3,619 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. young boy diagnosed with moderate hemophilia A

      Case #: young male, China

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate (FVIII:C 2.6%)

      FamilyInfo: Grandfather had Hemophilia A, making his mother an obligate carrier

      ParentalTesting: Mother was tested and confirmed to be a carrier using Sanger and cDNA sequencing

      CasePresentingHPO: HP:0011890 (prolonged bleeding following procedure), HP:0040232 (delayed onset bleeding), HP:0001058 (poor wound healing)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Entire VIII coding region and exon-intron boundaries were sequenced and amplified. A pSPL3 in-vivo assay showed a two-nucleotide inclusion at the 3' splice site of intron 22, which was confirmed using Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6430-3C>G

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA873369662

      gnomAD:

    1. c.59T>C p.Leu20Ser

      Case#: Guo_Proband_2 (assumed male; Chinese)

      DiseaseAssertion: Moderate Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity FIX:C:2.1%; FIX:Ag:1.6

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.59T>C (p.Leu20Ser)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434363

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. c.83G>A p.Cys28Tyr

      Case#: Guo_Proband_3 (assumed male; Chinese)

      DiseaseAssertion: Moderate Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity FIX:C: 2.9%; FIX:Ag: 3.0)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.83G>A (p.Cys28Tyr)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434483

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Val37 mutation.

      Case#: Patient Q (male, 83 y/o, born in South Germany)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Brother died from a life threatening bleeding complication under phenprocoumon therapy

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858, HP:0012233

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (FIX:C: 2%), muscle hematoma of the extremities, subcutaneous bleed of the body and lower extremities.

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.110C>T (p.Ala37Val)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414435437

      gnomAD: Allele Frequency (European-non Finnish): 0.00002186

    2. Thr37 mutation

      Case#: Pezeshkpoor_Patient_O (male, 36 y/o, from Switzerland)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002625, HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: deep vein thrombosis, low FIX:C levels (<1%), prolonged aPTT of 90 seconds, diffuse muscle bleeding

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      ClinVar: 804089

      CAID: CA10529736

      gnomAD: Allele Frequency in population where variant was found in the highest (South Asian population): 0.0001128

      AdditionalCaseInfo: Sequencing of SERPINC1 revealed a splice site mutation located at c.1154-14G>A

    3. Thr37 mutation

      Case#: Pezeshkpoor_Patient_M (male, 58 y/o, from Switzerland)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: spontaneous bleeding symptoms from the blood, the mouth, the tongue, and epiglottis, low FIX:C levels

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      ClinVar: 804089

      CAID: CA10529736

      gnomAD: Allele Frequency in population where variant was found in the highest (South Asian population): 0.0001128

    1. 18.

      Case#: 18

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1068G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414445683

      gnomAD:

    2. 33.

      Case#: 33

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.103G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414435383

      gnomAD:

    3. 25.

      Case#: 25

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1204G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414446446

      gnomAD:

    4. 12.

      Case#: 12

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.761G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414443235

      gnomAD:

    5. 5

      Case#: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.305G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414437422

      gnomAD:

    6. 41.

      Case#: 41

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1135C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255391

      gnomAD:

    7. 17.

      Case#: 17

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 3%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1025C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255381

      gnomAD:

    1. c.128G>A

      Case#: Meireles_Proband_2 (assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: None

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. c.127C>T

      Case#: Meireles_Proband_4 (assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: None

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. mutations in the factor IX gene resulting in hemophilia B

      Case#: Gostout_Proband_189 (assumed male, Asian (from India))

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (FIX:C: 3%)

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      LegacyVariant: c.6364C>T (p.Arg-4Trp)

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. mutations in the factor IX gene resulting in hemophilia B.

      Case#: Gostout_Proband_280 (assumed male, Asian (from Japan))

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (FIX:C: 1.8%)

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. 8

      Case#: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.349T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414437669

      gnomAD:

    2. 16

      Case#: 16

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 1.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.427C>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414438921

      gnomAD:

    3. 11

      Case#: 11

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.676C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255350

      gnomAD:

    1. The final list of mutations is provided in Supplementary Table S1.

      Case#: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.71T>C (p.Leu24Pro)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434410

      gnomAD: Absent/NotReported

    2. The final list of mutations is provided in Supplementary Table S1.

      Case#: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.59T>C (p.Leu20Ser)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434363

      gnomAD: Absent/NotReported

    1. Case#: Patient A (assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe (sporadic) Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Variant also localized in affected brother, mother (Native American descent) is deceased but maternal grandmother and two maternal aunts screened negative, researchers believe this de novo mutation originated during either grandparent’s gametogenesis.

      ParentalTesting: Mother deceased, no mention of father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: FIX Clotting Activity (U/dl): < 1, Antigen Level (U/dl): < 1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.50T>A (p.Ile17Asn)

      LegacyVariant: c.79T>A (p.Ile-30Asn)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434315

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Case#: Liu_Proband_56/439/440/486/830 (assumed male; Chinese)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. Case#: Liu_Proband_438 (assumed male; Chinese)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. mutant factor IX

      Case#: Salle_Proband_J-C L (male, 23 y/o, white)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: family history is negative for any haemostatic disorder

      ParentalTesting: family history is negative for any haemostatic disorder

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858, HP:0012233, HP:0000421

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (FIX:C: <0.01 % FIX:Ag: 0.46), muscular haematoma, haemarthrosis, nose bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: None

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Case#: Oldenburg Cases A, B and C (A: 66 y/o, B: 38 y/o, C: 30 y/o (all in Germany))

      DiseaseAssertion: Mild Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: No bleeding tendency noted in any of these patients family history

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: severe bleeding at each occasion of oral anticoagulation with phenoprocoumon, bleeding was located in the muscles of the upper leg (patients A and C) and scrotum, left calf and thigh musles (patient B), reduced factor IX levels

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      LegacyVariant: p.Ala-10Thr

      ClinVar: 804089

      CAID: CA10529736

      gnomAD: Allele Frequency in population where variant was found in the highest (South Asian population): 0.0001128

      AdditionalCaseInfo: all patients were unrelated up to the third generation. However, the parents of patients A and C emigrated from the same region in North-Eastern Europe (North Poland)

    1. p.Ala315dup (patient P2)

      CaseInfo: P2 (female)

      DiseaseAssertion: Carrier

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0004846, HP:0001892

      CaseHPOFreeText: Low FVIII levels (undetectable FVIII:C levels and significant decrease in FVIII:Ag levels: 1.7% ± 1.1), prolonged bleeding after surgery, mild bleeding tendency

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular Analysis included a southern blot assay, PCR, dHPLC and a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis. Plasmid mutagenesis, plasmid transfection were also performed.

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.943del

      CAID: CAID:CA255085

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Mutations

      Case#: Weinmann_Family 9248

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: 16 of the families were from the Pacific Northwest, 4 from Colorado, and 6 were referred from elsewhere in the United States

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (FIX:C: <1%, FIX:Ag: 37)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      LegacyVariant: c.6364C>T

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. 37, G-IA

      Case#: Riegelsberg (male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Mother carries only the G-to-A transition (age at conception: 30 y/o). Origin of variant cannot be proved, since maternal grandparents were deceased at time of report.

      ParentalTesting: Mother carries only the G-to-A transition, father shows to not be affected (figure 1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: FIX Coagulant %: < 1, FIX Antigen %: < 1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.8G>A (p.Arg3His)

      LegacyVariant: c.37G>A

      ClinVar: 695909

      CAID: CA10529706

      gnomAD: Filtering AF: 0.0002304 (no homozygotes)

    1. Results

      Case: IV-1

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: Both affected subjects had symptoms of nonprogressive nyctalopia since childhood, while the proband also had photophobia. Both cases had a distance visual acuity of 20/50 or better in each eye, normal contrast sensitivity, and an incomplete type of Schubert-Bornschein ERGs. The proband also had high myopia, a mild red-green color deficit, hypopigmented fundus, and foveal hypoplasia with no evidence of chiasmal misrouting.

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Haplotype analysis was performed on all three members of the family using polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers flanking CACNA1F (DXS1003 and DXS7132. All exons and exon/intron boundaries of CACNA1F and nyctalopin (NYX) genes were sequenced in the proband (case IV 1)

      Variant: c.1807G>C mutation (p.G603R)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA412914688

      gnomAD: not found in gnomAD v2.1.1

      AddCaseInfo: The mutation is located on the S3 helical trans-membrane domain repeat II of the CACNA1F gene (CACNA1F encodes for the α1 subunit of a L-type Ca2+ channel that contains four repeat domains, each of which has six transmembrane domains (S1–S6); NP_005174.2). The p.G603R was predicted to be possibly damaging by Polyphen v. 2.09 with a PSIC score difference of 1.525. The mutation was predicted also to affect protein function by SIFT with a score of 0.00.

      PreviouslyPublished:

    1. family 1002, direct genomic sequencing was performed on the amplified exon 4 fragment from the proband

      Case#: Family 1002, Greek, 26 years, now living in USA.

      CaseHPOs:

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Difficulty adapting to the dark from early childhood. Fundus exam (see Fig 2A) at age 26 years showed yellow-white dots, sharply demarcated, sparing the macula and radiating from the perimacular region; well-defined foveal reflex, absent pigmentary changes, normal vascular caliber.

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: No other associated ocular or systemic disorders.

      CasePreviousTesting: RBP3 excluded by heteroduplex analysis and sequencing (this study). Affected siblings had non-concordant pattern for an intragenic RFLP analyzed by Southern blot.

      CaseMethod1: SSCP

      CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: c.712G>T (p.Gly238Trp) (homozygous)

      ClinVar: 8003

      CAID: CA119196

      gnomAD: The highest population MAF in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.0004532 (Latino/Admixed American); no homozygotes in any population.

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are seventh cousins

      Not scoring because another patients with this genotype has already been included.

    1. Background

      Case: Case_47

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: RP, A cohort of 168 unrelated Korean patients with IRD was recruited from the Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH), from October 2008 to January 2019. A detailed family history was obtained from each patient to construct a pedigree. All patients underwent a detailed ophthalmic history and ophthalmic examinations, including best-corrected visual acuity, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography, visual field tests, and full-field electroretinograms. Clinical diagnosis was determined by at least two retinal specialists (DJM and UCP).

      CasePreviousTesting: WES

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES was performed at the Genomics core facility of the Center for BioMarkers (SNUH, South Korea) using an Illumina NextSeq500

      Variant: c.2514_2515del, p.N838fs

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA2573335125

      gnomAD:

      AddCaseInfo:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    1. P3-ES; II.3

      Case#:P3-ES; II.3, F, Age of report: 58 y.o., Ethnicity: Spanish.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000510 (Rod-cone dystrophy/Retinitis pigmentosa), HP:0005101 (High-frequency hearing impairment/non-progressive hearing loss at high frequencies), HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor/pale optic disc), HP:0500081 (Pseudophakia), HP:0012832 (Bilateral),

      CaseHPOFreeText: F3 is a consanguineous family (parents are second cousins) of Spanish origin with three affected and two unaffected siblings (Fig. 1c).

      The index case (P3-ES; II.3) is a 58 years-old female with a typical RP and a late-onset, moderate, non-progressive hearing loss at high frequencies (Fig. 3). She had a BCVA of 0.3 D with a 10° central visual field in either eye, and presented a typical RP fundus with a pale optic disc, vessel attenuation, and pigment deposits in the periphery (with alterations of the RPE at the macular area). She had bilateral pseudophakia and did not present CME (Table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A.

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A.

      CaseMethod1: N/A.

      CaseMethod2: N/A.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Custom panel of 117 genes associated with IRDs and WES.

      Variant: Variant 1: NM_021831.6:c.1565del (p.Gly522AspfsTer4). Variant 2: NM_021831.6:c.908G>A (p.Arg303His).

      ClinVar: Variant 1: N/A. Variant 2: 1044022.

      CAID: Variant 1: CA3051368245. Variant 2: CA1567753.

      gnomAD: Variant 1: N/A. Variant 2: Frequency: 0.00001995. Link: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr2-27055253-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4.

      VariantEvidence: N/A.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband's affected brothers were not collaborative for clinical examination in this study, but the proband referred that her elder brother (II.1) uses hearing aids and her younger brother (II.5) has a mild hearing impairment, both presenting also RP. Her unaffected siblings (II.2, II.4) do not present RP or hearing impairment. The three affected members were initially referred for genetic testing in 2015 with a clinical diagnosis of isolated RP. One of them (II.3, P3-ES) was analysed using a custom panel of 117 genes associated with IRDs, but no pathogenic variants were identified [27]. Subsequently, WES performed in two affected siblings (II.3, II.5) revealed compound heterozygous pathogenic variants in AGBL5 (Table 1) which segregated with the disease in the family (Fig. 1c).

      CasePMIDs: N/A.

    1. Introduction

      FamilyName: Selmer_Family

      FamilyPresentingHPOFreeText: autosomal dominant pericentral retinal dystrophy (adPRD). Sixteen individuals (aged 23–78 years) were ophthalmologically examined as part of this project and 10 of them were assigned a diagnosis of PRD (Table 1). The ophthalmological examinations revealed an atypical form of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), which we prefer to call adPRD. Compared with classical RP, this phenotype has a favourable prognosis

      CountryOrigin: Norway

      FamilyPreviousTesting: We performed a genome-wide linkage analysis followed by sequencing of a candidate gene to identify the mutation causing the disease.

      FamilyMethod1:

      FamilyMethod2:

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Mutations in the RHO, RP1, RDS and IMPDH1 genes as a cause of adRP in this family were excluded in a separate study published elsewhere (Grøndahl et al. 2007). Genotyping was performed using the Affymetrix GeneChip® Human Mapping 10 K 2.0 array (Matsuzaki et al. 2004), according to the supplier’s protocol. All three exons of the TOPORS gene, including exon–intron boundaries, were sequenced.

      Affected:

      Unaffected:

      Segregations:

      PublishedLOD: 7.3

      AddSegregationInfo: Preliminary results of linkage analysis showed a linkage peak with a LOD (logarithm of the odds) score of 2.6 covering the recently reported adRP gene TOPORS. This gene was sequenced in 19 family members and a missense mutation c.1205a>c was identified in exon 3 in all affected members, leading to a p.Q402P amino acid substitution. The mutation showed complete co-segregation with the disease (Fig. 1) in all members tested, and linkage analysis yielded a LOD score of 7.3, assuming complete penetrance and a mutation frequency of 0.001.

      ProbandLabel: Selmer_Proband

      Variant:

      gnomAD: absent in gnomAD

      CAID: CA373170940

    1. Methods

      Case: Patient 1

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: A diagnosis of CSNB1 or CSNB2 was based on standard ERGs. The photopic ERG was the most specific criterion to distinguish between CSNB1 and CSNB2 because it showed a “square-wave” appearance in CSNB1 and a decreased b-wave in CSNB2. Patients with CSNB2 had rod- and cone-related problems. reduced visual acuity, nystagmus, symptoms of night blindness, or high refractive error at a young age.

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Molecular analysis was performed by direct Sanger sequencing of the entire coding regions in CACNA1F and CABP4 in patients with CSNB2. The coding exons and flanking intron sequences of the different CSNB2 genes were amplified by standardized polymerase chain reaction.

      Variant: c.1075G>A (p.Gly359Arg)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA412919833

      gnomAD: variant not present in gnomAD v2.1.1

      AddCaseInfo:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    2. All

      Case: Patient 5

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: A diagnosis of CSNB1 or CSNB2 was based on standard ERGs. The photopic ERG was the most specific criterion to distinguish between CSNB1 and CSNB2 because it showed a “square-wave” appearance in CSNB1 and a decreased b-wave in CSNB2. Patients with CSNB2 had rod- and cone-related problems. reduced visual acuity, nystagmus, symptoms of night blindness, or high refractive error at a young age.

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Molecular analysis was performed by direct Sanger sequencing of the entire coding regions in CACNA1F and CABP4 in patients with CSNB2. The coding exons and flanking intron sequences of the different CSNB2 genes were amplified by standardized polymerase chain reaction.

      Variant: 1684+1G>A

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA412915988

      gnomAD: variant not present in gnomAD v2.1.1

      AddCaseInfo:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    1. F2-II:1

      Case#: F2-II:1, F, Age: N/A, Ethnicity: N/A.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0007994 (Peripheral visual field loss), HP:0032037 (Mildly reduced visual acuity), HP:0001328 (Specific learning disability/earning difficulties)

      CaseHPOFreeText: FAF imaging in three patients demonstrated a ring of increased autofluorescence parafoveally in F2-II:1

      OCT imaging also demonstrated loss of outer retina with partial preservation of the inner segment ellipsoid band in patient F2-II:1

      Patients from families 2 and 3 initially developed nyctalopia, with a range of onset from 9 to 30 years before subsequent development of peripheral visual field loss. At last review (age range, 24–45 years), there was mild visual acuity loss with best-corrected visual acuity mean 0.34 logMAR (range, 0.30–0.48). All patients developed posterior subcapsular cataract. Patient F2-II:1 had learning difficulties but no other symptoms suggestive of syndromic disease. There were fundus abnormalities consistent with RP including attenuated vessels, macular and midperipheral RPE mottling/atrophy, and peripheral intraretinal pigment migration, most prominent in the proband of family 3 (Fig. 2I). Fundus autofluorescence imaging demonstrated a ring of increased autofluorescence parafoveally in F2-II:1

      On OCT, there was outer retinal atrophy with variable preservation of photoreceptors most apparent in F2-II:1 with a centrally preserved inner segment ellipsoid band (Fig. 2D). Optical coherence tomography imaging demonstrated intraretinal cysts of the inner nuclear layer, which responded to topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (Figs. 2E, 2H, 2K). Electrophysiology demonstrated rod and cone system dysfunction (Table 1).

      Two affected siblings from family 2 (GC15894) were homozygous for the missense variant c.323C>G:p.(Pro108Arg).

      All patients had midperipheral reduced autofluorescence in keeping with regions of RPE atrophy and increased pigmentation.

      All patients had midperipheral reduced autofluorescence in keeping with regions of RPE atrophy and increased pigmentation.

      All patients developed posterior subcapsular cataract.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A.

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A.

      CaseMethod1: N/A.

      CaseMethod2: N/A.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES.

      Variant: NM_021831.6:c.323C>G (p.Pro108Arg).

      ClinVar: 1184585.

      CAID: CA346170082.

      gnomAD: Frequency: 2.800e-7. Link: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr2-27053509-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4.

      VariantEvidence: N/A.

      CaseAddInfo: Affected sister F2-II:3 was noted to have the following:

      Focal parafoveal increased autofluorescence in F2-II:3 (G), likely representing cystoid macular edema.

      Very limited photoreceptor preservation for F2-II.3

      Focally increased autofluorescence corresponding to macular edema in F2-II:3

      CasePMIDs: N/A.

    1. AGBL5

      Case#: II.1, F, Age of Onset: 7-8 y.o., Ethnicity: Turkish.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000510 (Rod-cone dystrophy/Retinitis pigmentosa)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Proband comes from a consanguineous family.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A.

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A.

      CaseMethod1: N/A.

      CaseMethod2: N/A.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Exome sequencing.

      Variant: NM_021831.6:c.883G>A (p.Asp295Asn).

      ClinVar: 242932.

      CAID: CA10584033.

      gnomAD: Frequency: 0.000005530. Link: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr2-27055228-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4.

      VariantEvidence: N/A.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband has two affected siblings. They were evaluated by Sanger sequencing. II.3 had age of onset at 7-8 y.o and was noted to have mixed astigmatism and mental retardation

      II.4 had age of onset at 12 y.o and was noted to have

      Both siblings were homozygous for the same variant as the proband.

      Since targeted analysis of all genes linked to retinal disorders did not reveal a pathogenic mutation in pedigree E, we extended our search to include the entire exomes of the two affected family members. With this approach, a homozygous missense mutation (Asp295Asn) was detected in the deglutamylase gene AGBL5 which was confirmed in all affected family members while the unaffected parents are heterozygous carriers.

      CasePMIDs: N/A.

    1. 17-year-old bo

      Case#: 17-year-old boy, M, Age of Report: 17 y.o., Ethnicity: Indian/Pakistani descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0100832 (Vitreous floaters), HP:0030786 (Photopsia/ intermittent photopsia), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0001489 (Posterior vitreous detachment), HP:0030644 (Blind-spot enlargement),

      CaseHPOFreeText: Proband came from a consanguineous family-multi-generational pedigree indicated his parents were first cousins of Indian/Pakistani descent.

      A 17-year-old boy was referred for a history of pre- sumed pseudotumor cerebri associated with constricted visual fields. Prior to presenting at our clinic, he was observed to have retinal pigment and bilateral optic nerve edema. CT, MRI, and MRV were all normal. Lumbar puncture showed monocytes and lymphocytes but was otherwise normal. Given the lack of radiologic abnormalities and some recent weight gain, the diagnosis of pseudotumor cerebri was made and he was pre-scribed acetazolamide.

      During the visit at our clinic, the patient reported a history of nyctalopia and some floaters in the right eye. He recalled, after starting the acetazolamide, some intermittent photopsia and visual obscurations. He was otherwise well and had lost 12 pounds over the last 2 months at the request of his doctor.

      On our examination, best corrected visual acuity was 20/20–2 in each eye (−3.75 + 2.25 × 80 OD, −4.00 + 2.25 × 95 OS). Pupillary responses and eye movements were normal. Ishihara color plate testing was normal. Slit lamp examination and Goldmann applanation tonometry were normal. Fundus examination showed “bone spicule” pigmentary clumping scattered for 360 degrees in the mid periphery of each eye, internal limiting membrane irregularities over the macula, and a posterior vitreous detachment in the right eye (Figure 1a). The optic nerves were raised and irregular, consistent with optic nerve drusen (Figure 1b). There was no active edema or subretinal fluid.

      OCT showed a distinct loss of photoreceptors outside the central macula. The subfoveal ellipsoid zone was also patchy in each eye (Figure 1c). Fundus autofluoresence (FAF) showed a hyperfluorescent ring within the macula and blocking of pigment beyond the macula (Figure 2a). Goldmann visual field testing showed an enlarged blind spot in each eye and generalized constriction of the isopters, in particular the I4e (Figure 2b). Multifocal electroretinogram (ERG) was severely abnormal with some central sparing. Full field ERG was isoelectric. B-scan ultra-sonography showed optic nerve drusen bilaterally (Figure 2c).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A.

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A.

      CaseMethod1: N/A.

      CaseMethod2: N/A.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Retinitis Pigmentosa Panel and My Retina Tracker Program Panel Plus.

      Variant: NM_021831.6:c.1295A>T (p.Asp432Val).

      ClinVar: N/A.

      CAID: CA346180826.

      gnomAD: Frequency: 6.800e-7. Link: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr2-27056068-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4.

      VariantEvidence:N/A.

      CaseAddInfo: Segregation analysis revealed that the unaffected mother and father were heterozygous for AGBL5: c.658C>T c.1295A>T, p. (Asp432Val).

      CasePMIDs: N/A.

    1. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, male, 16 years (at report)

      CaseHPOs: HP:0000613, HP:0007663, HP:0000551 (photophobia, reduced visual acuity, color vision defect)

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Poor vision and photophobia since the age of 4. BCVA was 0.4 LogMAR in right eye and 0.52 LogMAR in left eye with a refractive error of −5.75 sph −3.00 cyl/15° D in right eye and of −6.00 sph −3.50 cyl/170° D in left eye. Fundus exam showed normal optic disk, a loss of the foveal reflex, and peripheral RPE mottling. Fundus autofluorescence revealed a central hypofluorescence with a mild perifoveal hyperfluorescent area in both eyes while OCT imaging showed a foveal photoreceptor disruption associated with a normal central macular thickness and relative sparing of paracentral retina (Figure 6). Flash full-field ERG recordings showed reduced responses mostly for the photopic component. Visual fields display a central scotoma.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CasePreviousTesting: None mentioned but note that, in this study, DNA from all patients was analyzed by CORD NGS panel.

      CaseMethod1: NGS panel

      CaseGenotypingMethod: CORD NGS panel - ABCA4, ADAM9, AIPL1, C8orf37, CFAP410 (C21orf2), CACNA1F, CACNA2D4, CDHR1, CEP78, CNGA3, CRX, DRAM2, GUCA1A, GUCY2D, UNC119, IFT81, KCNV2, PDE6C, PITPNM3, POC1B, PROM1, PRPH2, RAB28, RAX2, RIMS1, RPGR, RPGRIP1, SEMA4A, TTLL5.

      Variant: Variant 1) c.409C>T (p.Arg137Ter)(paternal) Variant 2) c.77C>A (p.Thr26Asn)(maternal)

      ClinVar: Variant 1) 60755; Variant 2) N/A

      CAID: Variant 1) CA144657; Variant 2) CA356375011

      gnomAD: Variant 1) 0.00001764 (European non-Finnish). No homozygotes in any population. Variant 2) Not in gnomAD

      VariantEvidence: Variant 1) no nonsense-mediated decay of mRNA was previously reported (Roosing et al, 2013). In the current paper, structural analysis showed that truncation would delete the α4, β6, and α5 structural elements. The lack of β6 and α5 would most likely prevent the correct α/β fold from forming, affecting the guanine nucleotide binding pocket, and resulting in protein degradation. Variant 2) Molecular dynamics simulations of p.Thr26Asn in both its active and inactive states revealed an allosteric structural mechanism that impairs the binding of Mg2+, thus decreasing the affinity for GTP. The impaired GTP-GDP exchange ultimately locks Rab-28 in a GDP-bound inactive state.

      CaseAddInfo: Parents and brother are clinically unaffected. The father and brother are heterozygous for the nonsense variant and the mother is heterozygous for the missense variant.

    1. third case

      Case#: Patient 303-002, female, N. European; 16 years old at report in PMID: 1428198 (Case 3)

      CaseHPOs: CaseHPOsFreeText: “Peculiar peripheral fundus pigmentation” was noted on eye exam at age 12 years, “slight difficulty in the dark” (PMID 1428198, Case 3). Fundus and ERG abnormalities reported to be characteristic of Oguchi disease. ERG abnormalities included, after 45 min of dark adaptation, a nondetectable rod response to single flashes of dim blue light and a normal cone response to 30-Hz white flickering light.

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Visual acuity was 20/20 bilaterally at age 16 years. Eye exam was normal except for fundus changes. Normal physical examination, laboratory tests (no details given on which tests were performed), and x-rays (no details given on which bones were X-rayed)(PMID: 1428198)

      CasePreviousTesting: No variants identified in SAG (by SSCP analysis). The authors note specifically that SAG Asn309(1-bp del) was absent (a positive control with this variant was included in the study).

      CaseMethod1: SSCP

      CaseMethod2: Sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of the coding exons and exon/intron boundaries of GRK1 and SAG.

      Variant: 1) NM_002929.3(GRK1):c.1139T>A (p.Val380Asp) (paternal) 2) NM_002929.2:c.1607_1610del (p.Asp537ValfsTer7) (maternal)

      ClinVar: 1) 13010; 2) N/A

      CAID: 1) CA034664; 2) CA7066374

      gnomAD: 1) 0.00006786 (European non-Finnish, 5 alleles total, no homozygotes) 2) 0.001541 (South Asian; 89 alleles total in all populations; no homozygotes)

      VariantEvidence: p.Val380Asp introduces a negatively charged residue into the catalytic domain and would therefore likely interfere with kinase activity. However, no functional studies are available.

      CaseAddInfo: Family #F277 (Figure 2)- The father is heterozygous for c.1139T>A (p.Val380Asp), and the mother is heterozygous for c.1607_1610del. Her affected sister (Case 4 in PMID: 14281981) has the same genotype as 303-002. Two unaffected brothers are heterozygous for p.Val380Asp. Both sets of grandparents are from the same small town in Hungary (PMID: 14281981).

      CasePMIDs: 14281981

      Score: 1. This individual and her sister have classic features of Oguchi disease and both are compound heterozygous for a missense variant (p.Val380Asp) and a frameshift variant in GRK1. SAG analysis, by SSCP, was normal. The highest population minor allele frequencies of these variants in gnomad v2.1.1 are 0.00006786 (European non-Finnish, 5 alleles total, no homozygotes) and 0.001541 (South Asian; 89 alleles total in all populations; no homozygotes) respectively. The score is reduced because SAG was analyzed by SSCP and hence it is possible that causative variants in that gene may have been missed, and because there is no functional evidence to support the deleterious impact of the missense change.

    1. homozygous

      Case: Shamieh_ItalianPatient

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: RCD

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The next generation sequencing (NGS) panel was selected from the SureSelect Human All ExonKits Version 4 (Agilent, Massy, France) and covers 198 IRD genes in total. Identified variants in KIZ (NM_018474.4) were validated by direct Sanger sequencing, and co-segregation analyses was performed in the DNA of available family members as previously described [ 9 ]. Similarly, the presence of the two mutations c.52G>T, p.Glu18 and c.119_122del, p.Lys40Ilefs14 in the fibroblast cell line of patient CIC01225 was confirmed by direct Sanger sequencing using genomic primers and conditions as previously described [9]

      Variant: c.3G>A (p.M1?) homozygous

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA408488039

      gnomAD: 0.00004892 allele frequency in the Latino population

      AddCaseInfo:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    1. P8

      Case#: P8, Female, 2.7 years (diagnosed), 4.5 (report), 15 kg (weight), 90 cm (height), Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous; P7 is a sibling of P8

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0001433, HP:0001387, HP:0007957 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia(Ombelical), Corneal Opacity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations(Mitral Insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Enzyme activity 10 (% to the reference range mean)

      CaseUrineGAGs: GAG quantitation 44 (fold change to the reference range mean according to age)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Direct DNA Fragments Sequencing

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. P6

      Case#: P6, Female, 11.4 years (diagnosed), 12.6 (report), 24 kg (weight), 121 cm (height), Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous; P5 is a sibling of P6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0001387, HP:0007957 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia(Ombelical), Corneal Opacity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations(Mitral Stenosis & Aortic Insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, (Mental Retardation)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Enzyme activity 10 (% to the reference range mean)

      CaseUrineGAGs: GAG quantitation 22 (fold change to the reference range mean according to age)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Direct DNA Fragments Sequencing

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. P7

      Case#: P7, Male, 0.9 years (diagnosed), 1.7 (report), 11 kg (weight), 78 cm (height), Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous: P8 is a sibling of P7

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0007957 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hepatomegaly, Hernia(Ombelical), Corneal Opacity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations(Mitral Insufficiency & Aortic Insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Enzyme activity 9 (% to the reference range mean)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Direct DNA Fragments Sequencing

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. second patient

      Case#: Taiwanese newborn

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Probands mother and father had genetic testing conducted.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Patient had lower enzyme activities than the reference value, 9.03–69.52 µmol/L blood*20 h. Not specifically stated which value is the patient's but IDUA activity for 2 newborns were between 6.8–37.0 µmol/g protein/h.

      CaseUrineGAGs: uGAG quantification results were in the normal range for all three patients (reference range; 44.6 ± 23.7 mg/mmol creatinine); however, the 2-D EP results showed unclear HS but significant DS level for two affected patients.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.344G > T (D119Y). The article states that the point mutation was c.344G>T (D119Y) but it is assumed that this is a typo.

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2432701

      Variant1CAID: CA2801882

      Variant2: c.99T>G (H33Q)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92651

      Variant2CAID: CA145894

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: c.344G > T (D119Y) was inherited from the father and c.99T > G (H33Q) was inherited from the mother.

      PreviouslyPublished Yes, PMID:24053568

    1. Hurler

      Case#: 0.1% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.2 ± 0.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Scheie

      Case#: 1.8% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 4.9 ± 1.5 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.826G>A (p.E276K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3233261

      Variant1CAID: CA355962355

      Variant2: c.826G>A (p.E276K)

      ClinVarID: 3233261

      Variant2CAID: CA355962355

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Hurler/Scheie

      Case#: 0.3% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.8 ± 0.3 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Scheie

      Case#: 0.6% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.6 ± 0.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. Scheie

      Case#: 1.2% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.3 ± 1.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.826G>A (p.E276K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3233261

      Variant1CAID: CA355962355

      Variant2: c.826G>A (p.E276K)

      ClinVarID: 3233261

      Variant2CAID: CA355962355

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. Scheie

      Case#: 0.9% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.5 ± 0.2 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1861C>T (p.R621X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11917

      Variant1CAID: CA256118

      Variant2: c.974ins12 in paper but nomenclature is c.878_889dup (p.Thr293_Tyr296dup)

      ClinVarID: 550382

      Variant2CAID: CA2802114

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 1/M

      Case#: Patient 1, Han origin, male, 2 years old (age at diagnosis).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.6 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.713T>G (p.L238R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2581619

      Variant1CAID: CA2802064

      Variant2: c.882dupC (Paper refers to the variant as c.883dupC, there is a typo in the article where all duplication variants are one base pair off)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1076379

      Variant2CAID: CA2499217013

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Father - c.882dupC (In article - c.883dupC). Mother - c.713T>G. The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 53/F

      Case#: Patient 53, female, Han origin, 4 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.236C>T (p.A79V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1458769

      Variant1CAID: CA356987

      Variant2: c.1402+1G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323099

      Variant2CAID: CA355964387

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 48/M

      Case#: Patient 48, male, Han origin, 19 months old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.536C>G (p.T179R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556358

      Variant1CAID: CA355961718

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 51/F

      Case#: Patient 51, female, Han origin, 1 year 6 months old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.4 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.46_57del12 (p.Ser16_Ala19del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92643

      Variant1CAID: CA220509

      Variant2: c.792+1G>C

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962280

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Father - c.46-57del12, Mother - c.792+1G>C. The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 8/M

      Case#: Patient 8, male, Han origin, 6 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1402+2T>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 553131

      Variant2CAID: CA355964392

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 46/M

      Case#: Patient 46, male, Han origin, 9 years 6 months old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Hernia (HP:0001387, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.532G>A (p.E178K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203495

      Variant1CAID: 355961709

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. 15/M

      Case#: Patient 15, male, Han origin, 6 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay (HP:0001263)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.4 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.349delT (p.Tyr117ThrfsTer16)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1451219

      Variant1CAID: CA2573137553

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R363C

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557205

      Variant1CAID: CA2802184

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: L490P

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: A591T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92635

      Variant1CAID: CA145876

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R162I

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355961607

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: M504T

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355964770

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: G197D

      Variant1ClinVarID: 554670

      Variant1CAID: CA91167598

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    7. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: P496L

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551675

      Variant1CAID: CA91170412

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    8. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: G265R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 638074

      Variant1CAID: CA2802098

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    9. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R489P

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1518214

      Variant1CAID: CA355964650

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    10. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R105Q

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92641

      Variant1CAID: CA145881

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    11. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: D349Y

      Variant1ClinVarID: 638075

      Variant1CAID: CA355963146

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    12. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: A160D

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355961593

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    13. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: A327P

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.1727+2T>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 4539819

      Variant2CAID: CA355965300

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550779

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550779

      Variant2CAID: CA2802202

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 31, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1166_1171dup

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586965963

      Variant2: c.1166_1171dup

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965963

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. splicing mutations

      Case#: Patient 70, Spain

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1189+4A>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965964

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 16, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1269C>A (p.S423R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 856833

      Variant1CAID: CA91169964

      Variant2: c.562T>C (p.F188L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961777

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 64, Spain

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1189+4A>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586965964

      Variant2: c.1861C>T (p.R621X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11917

      Variant2CAID: CA256118

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 34, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.307A>C (p.T103P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355960996

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 22, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.152G>A (p.G51D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 193061

      Variant1CAID: CA274902

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 12, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1044C>G (p.N348K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557870

      Variant1CAID: CA2802172

      Variant2: c.1727+5G>C

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965991

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 28, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.380_382del (p.Leu127del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973517

      Variant2: c.380_382del (p.Leu127del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973517

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    9. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 15, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1333_1335del (p.Asp445del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 840115

      Variant2CAID: CA916082626

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    10. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 102, Greece

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.250G>C (p.G84R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3906899

      Variant1CAID: CA355946488

      Variant2: c.826G>A (p.E276K)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3233261

      Variant2CAID: CA355962355

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    11. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 17, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    12. splicing mutations

      Case#: Patient 86, Turkey, patient belong to the same geographical region as patients 90, 92, and 98

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.494-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant1CAID: CA355961634

      Variant2: c.494-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant2CAID: CA355961634

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    13. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 38, Poland

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 2, 12 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S (Attenuated)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.3 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.401G>T (p.G134V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961317

      Variant2: c.401G>T (p.G134V)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961317

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: Patient 1, 9 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.12 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961573

      Variant2: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961573

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.653T>C

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of pathogenic.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.1360G>A

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of benign.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1306G>A (p.V454I)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92630

      Variant1CAID: CA145872

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.314G>A

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of benign.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.314G>A (p.R105Q)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92641

      Variant1CAID: CA145881

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.1403‐1G > T/Q400X 2 (0.5%)

      Case#: Severe MPS1 patients, 2 individuals with this genotype

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS I

      FamilyInfo: n/a, "neither the laboratory method used to determine the sequence variants nor whether parental testing confirmed the inheritance or phase of the variants is captured by the Registry"

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: "All patients enrolled in the Registry have confirmation of MPS I diagnosis by either mutation analysis or measurement of IDUA levels."

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: possible since this is a multinational registry

      Variant: c.1403‐1G > T/Q400X

      ClinVar: 1683229

      CAID: CA355963534

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. 15

      Case#: Patient 15, female, 9 years (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dystosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, umbilical hernia (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0001537)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.971A>G (p.K324R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355962881

      Variant2: c.971A>G (p.K324R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962881

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 19

      Case#: Patient 19, female, 8 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, cardiomegaly, cardiomyopathy, dystosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, Mongolian blue spots, splenomegaly, recurrent respiratory infections, umbilical hernia, global developmental delay (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0001640, HP:0001638, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001744, HP:0002205, HP:0001537, HP:0001263)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1402+1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 555490

      Variant1CAID: CA355964379

      Variant2: c.1402+1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 555490

      Variant2CAID: CA355964379

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 10

      Case#: Patient 10, male, 2 years (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, cardiomegaly, dystosis multiplex, global developmental delay, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, recurrent respiratory infections, sleep disturbances (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0001640, HP:0000943, HP:0001263, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0002205, HP:0002360)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.540G>A (p.W180X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1321357

      Variant1CAID: CA355961724

      Variant2: c.540G>A (p.W180X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1321357

      Variant2CAID: CA355961724

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 21

      Case#: Patient 21, male, 4 years (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dystosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, motor delay, splenomegaly (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0001270, HP:0001744)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient of family A

      Case#: Proband of family A, which is an inbred Pakistani family, 16 months old (age at report)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I - Severe

      FamilyInfo: Family A is an inbred Pakistani family

      CasePresentingHPOs: Asthma, sleep apnea, joint contractures, kyphosis, coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, inguinal hernia, thick eyebrow, large tongue, thick lips (HP:0002099, HP:0010535, HP:0100790, HP:0002808, HP:0000256, HP:0001433, HP:0000023, HP:0000574, HP:0000158, HP:0000219)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Ear/nose/throat infections, aggressive (behavior?), rough skin

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1456G>T (p.E486X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 651168

      Variant1CAID: CA355964628

      Variant2: c.1456G>T (p.E486X), Confirmed homozygous in Figure 1

      Variant2ClinVarID: 651168

      Variant2CAID: CA355964628

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. group of patients

      Case#: Patient C

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.266G>A (p.R89Q)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11922

      Variant2CAID: CA256124

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 22, 2 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0001249, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.6% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.965delT (p.Val322Glyfs*2)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323094

      Variant1CAID: CA2573052266

      Variant2: c.965delT (p.Val322Glyfs*2)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323094

      Variant2CAID: CA2573052266

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 7, 8 months old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0001249)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.8% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.367G>A (p.Glu123Lys)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 196235

      Variant1CAID: CA243126

      Variant2: c.367G>A (p.Glu123Lys)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 196235

      Variant2CAID: CA243126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 60, 14 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0001249, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.2% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1181_1189dup (p.Ala394_Leu396dup)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3720561

      Variant1CAID: CA549264540

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.Ser633Leu)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 18, 3 months old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features (HP:0000280)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.9% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.784delC (p.His262Thrfs*55)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant1CAID: CA2802083

      Variant2: c.784delC (p.His262Thrfs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant2CAID: CA2802083

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 41, 4 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.2% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.Arg619Ter)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.Arg619Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 33, 5 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.8% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355964255

      Variant2: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355964255

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 40, 1 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000280, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.2% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1750C>T (p.Gln584Ter)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 846228

      Variant1CAID: CA355965360

      Variant2: c.1750C>T (p.Gln584Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 846228

      Variant2CAID: CA355965360

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 56, 4 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint contractures (HP:0000280, HP:0002828)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.2% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.589G>A (p.Gly197Ser)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1526094

      Variant1CAID: CA355961839

      Variant2: c.1026G>A (p.Trp402Ter) in the article but this is not a valid variant. Could possible be c.1205G>A (p.Trp402Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 5, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.494-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant1CAID: CA355961634

      Variant2: c.494-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant2CAID: CA355961634

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: Patient 4, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.494-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant1CAID: CA355961634

      Variant2: c.494-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant2CAID: CA355961634

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 474-2a>g

      Case#: Family 12, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.386-2A>G; c.474-2A>G in the paper

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant1CAID: CA356991

      Variant2: c.46_57del (p.Ser16_Ala19del); in the paper it is listed as c.134del12 (old nomenclature)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92643

      Variant2CAID: CA220509

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. rare polymorphism (A591T)

      Case#: Family 16, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      α-L-iduronidase activity in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with wild-type or mutagenised cDNAs. α-L-iduronidase activity: 4.9 nmol/h/mg cell protein (p.P496R), 99.3 nmol/h/mg cell protein (p.A591T); values are the means of two experiments.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.878_889dup (p.Thr293_Tyr296dup); c.974ins12 in the paper (old nomenclature

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550382

      Variant1CAID: CA2802114

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: 1771G>A (p.A591T) The polymorphism and novel missense mutations were transiently expressed in COS-7 cells and all of them except the polymorphism showed complete loss of enzyme activity.

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. R628X

      Case#: Family 3, Middle East

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant1CAID: CA2802462

      Variant2: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant2CAID: CA2802462

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Y167X

      Case#: Family 28, India

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The Scheie phenotype is characterized by aortic valve disease, corneal clouding, limited skeletal problems, but no mental retardation. This is a general assessment and not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      α-L-iduronidase activity in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with wild-type or mutagenised cDNAs. α-L-iduronidase activity: 4.5 nmol/h/mg cell protein; values are the means of two experiments.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.501C>G (p.Y167X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92644

      Variant1CAID: CA220511

      Variant2: c.614G>A (p.C205Y)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1468875

      Variant2CAID: CA355961928

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. A boy

      Case#: Patient 1 DiseaseAssertion: MPS1, Scheie syndrome FamilyInfo: nonconsanguineous Polish parents CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003184, HP:0002421, HP:0001537, HP:0001653 (Decreased hip abduction, Poor head control, umbilical hernia, mitral regurgitation) CaseHPOFreeText: N/A CaseNotHPOs: N/A CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A CaseEnzymeAssay: α-l-iduronidase in leukocytes, 0.1 nmol/mg protein/4 hours; normal range, >104 nmol/mL protein/4 hours CaseUrineGAGs: N/A CaseERT: Yes CaseBMT: Variant1: p.Q70X in exon 2 Variant1ClinVarID: Variant1CAID: CA204563 Variant2: p.Y76C on exon 2 Variant2ClinVarID: Variant2CAID: CA2801140 AdditionalVariants: p.H449N in exon 9 (CA2802233) - the paper states these variants were found in IDS. But I believe that's a mistake because these are known IDUA variants and the α-l-iduronidase enzyme assay showed reduction of protein levels. ParentalGenotype: N/A PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 1M91.48.1

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 1

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I-Hurler children

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:Obstructive sleep apnea, HP:0002870

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:None

      CaseEnzymeAssay:None

      CaseUrineGAGs: Tested but amounts not reported

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

      Variant1: c.208C>T

      Variant1ClinVarID:11909

      Variant1CAID:CA204563

      Variant2:c.1205G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID:11908

      Variant2CAID:CA220498

      AdditionalVariants:None

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. 630.175 (2.1)7.7DS 7.4heterozygous pathogenic: c.1205G>A; p.W402*Normal examinationHS 5.8heterozygous VUS: c.1417A>T; p.T473SCarrierheterozygous PD: c.246C>G; p.H82Q

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 63, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:Carrier

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal examination at follow up after screening positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.175 (2.1) umol/L/h (%DMA) during new born screening through dried blood spot (plasma) and 7.7 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme measured at follow-up appointment

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 7.4 g/mol creatinine and HS 5.8 g/mol creatinine (Normal)

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:No

      Variant1:heterozygous pathogenic: c.1205G>A; p.W402** (Normal examination)

      Variant1ClinVarID:11908

      Variant1CAID:CA220498

      Variant2:heterozygous VUS: c.1417A>T; p.T473S (Carrier)

      Variant2ClinVarID:2450304

      Variant2CAID:CA346704036

      AdditionalVariants:heterozygous PD: c.246C>G; p.H82Q (ClinVarID: 92637, CAID:CA220506)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. 710.495 (5.9)10.8DS 3.6homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79TNormal examinationHS 3.3heterozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99Iheterozygous PD: c.1225G>C; p.G409R

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 71, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:None

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal examination at follow up after screening positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.495 (5.9) umol/L/h (%DMA) during new born screening through dried blood spot (plasma) and 10.8 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 3.6 g/mol creatinine and HS 3.3 g/mol creatinine (Normal)

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:No

      Variant1:homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79T (Normal examination)

      Variant1ClinVarID:41682

      Variant1CAID: CA000358

      Variant2: homozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99I

      Variant2ClinVarID:53610

      Variant2CAID:CA326991

      AdditionalVariants:heterozygous PD: c.1225G>C; p.G409R (ClinVarID: 92627, CAID: CA248659)

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    3. 40.280 (4.2)2DS 5.7heterozygous VUS: c.1582C>G; p.P528ANormal examinationHS 3.6heterozygous likely benign: c.240C>Ghomozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79Thomozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99I

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 4, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:None at follow up after screening positive at birth

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText: None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal examination at follow up after screening positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.280 (4.2) umol/L/h (%DMA) through dried blood spot during newborn screening and 2 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme measured at follow-up appointment

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 5.7 g/mol creatinine and HS 3.6 g/mol creatinine (Normal)

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:No

      Variant1:heterozygous VUS: c.1582C>G; p.P528A

      Variant1ClinVarID:2880182

      Variant1CAID:CA398172227

      Variant2: heterozygous likely benign: c.240C>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 4549

      Variant2CAID: CA253209

      AdditionalVariants:homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79T (ClinVarID:41682, CA000358) and homozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99I (ClinVarID:53610, CA326991)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. NP

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Not provided

      CaseUrineGAGs: Abnormal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Abnormal

      Case#:No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1577T>C (p.p.L526P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 567566

      Variant1CAID: CA2802300

      Variant2: c.536C>T (p.T179M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1455223

      Variant2CAID: CA2801986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Abnormal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.568_581del14 (p.N190HfsTer?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3639714

      Variant1CAID: CA2801994

      Variant2: c.568_581del14 (p.N190HfsTer?)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3639714

      Variant2CAID: CA2801994

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.250G>A (p.p.G48S)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 726495

      Variant1CAID: CA2801152

      Variant2: c.793-9C>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2193713

      Variant2CAID: CA2802095

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Abnormal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1402+1G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323099

      Variant2CAID: CA355964387

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

  2. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. 1

      Case#: Patient is from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: Patient has consanguinity between parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant2CAID: CA356986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: Patient is from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: G387+6C>T on same allele

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 11

      Case#: Patient 11 (see Table 2), 33 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA:356986

      Variant2: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant2CAID: CA:356986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 4

      Case#: Patient 4 (see Table 2), 39 weeks, 6 days (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.25 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 253

      Case#: Patient 23 (see Table 2), 40 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: Sibling of Patient 26 (see Table 2)

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.17 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant2CAID: CA:2802205

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 232

      Case#: Patient 23 (see Table 2), 37 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Homozygous twin of Patient 22 (see Table 2)

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.43 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.659G > A

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.659G>A (p.G220D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3384858

      Variant1CAID: CA355962012

      Variant2: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.1898C > A

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.13 umol/g hr, reference range 10–50 umol/g hr.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1898C>A (p.S633X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1068474

      Variant1CAID: CA355966009

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.1456G > T

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1456G>T (p.E486X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 651168

      Variant1CAID: CA355964628

      Variant2: c.1456G>T (p.E486X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 651168

      Variant2CAID: CA355964628

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 2 was diagnosed with Hurler syndrome at two and a half years of age. Symptoms included coarse facies, cloudy cornea, claw-hand deformity, hepatosplenomegaly, hearing loss and mental retardation.

      Case#: Cairns Patient 2, Thai, 2.5yo at dx

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome, MPS1

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0000365, HP:0001249, HP:0034337

      CaseHPOFreeText: The activity of leukocyte cc-iduronidase in both patients was not detectable (< 10 nmol/ mg/18 h)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      GenotypingMethod: PCR amplification of cDNA and genomic coding regions of the α-L-iduronidase gene and direct sequencing

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: c.895G>T (p.Glu299Ter); c.252insertC

      CAID: CA355962511; CA355945969

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. Case#: Female, born at term via cesarean section. Birth weight was 3.850 (+0.93-SDS); length 50 cm (+0.2-SDS); cranial circumference: 36.8 cm (+1.1-SDS).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: Proband was born to unrelated parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Congenital hip dysplasia (detected at 2 months), systolic murmur, hepatomegaly, macrocrania, coarse facial features, umbilical hernia, corneal clouding, mild thoracic and lumbar kyphosis (HP:0001385, HP:0031664, HP:0002240, HP:0000256, HP:0000256, HP:0001537, HP:0007957, HP:0002751)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Frequent episodes of upper airway inflammation, neuro-motor delay, palpable liver, mitral dysplastic valve, thickened and prolapsing flaps with moderate mitral valve insufficiency. MRI of the brain showed dilated perivascular Virchow-Robin spaces, in the peritrigonal site bilaterally and in the corpus callosum, and a slightly dilated ventricular system in the supratentorial area. Slight tibial valgus. X-rays detected an altered coxo-femoral joint with lateralization of the femoral head.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Enzymatic activity of IDUA was undetectable.

      CaseUrineGAGs: An increased amount of heparan and dermatan sulfate.

      CaseERT: Yes, began at 23 months. 100U/kg laronidase (Aldurazyme) weekly dose. The patient presented recurrent febrile infections and disease progression (appearance of cornea opalescence).

      CaseBMT: Yes, UCB-HSCT & MUD-HSCT. First allo- HSCT from unrelated cord-blood-derived stem cells was at the age of 27 months. Six months later (33 months of age), she underwent a second HSCT from an HLA-matched unrelated donor. Normal IDUA activity was reported about 30 days post HSCT and progressively decreasing urinary GAG.

      Variant1: c.152G>A (p.G51D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 193061

      Variant1CAID: CA274902

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 10

      Case#: Infant #10, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.70 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 204.70, DS - 176.96, HS - 28.51, KS - 1.78 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M) Article has (p.364M) which appears to be a typo.

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 8

      Case#: Infant #8, male.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.60 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 17.97, DS - 21.18, HS - 11.34, KS - 2.0 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.1874A>C (p.Y625S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2910181

      Variant2CAID: CA355965961

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 27

      Case#: Patient 27 (Table 3)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe naïve MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X) Listed in Table 3 as c.12095G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X) Listed in Table 3 as c.12095G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 31

      Case#: Patient 31 (Table 3)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe naïve MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2 nmol/h/mg per DBS (dried blood spots) determined during NBS. 7.57 relative protein abundance, expressed as the ratio between IDUA/GAA (amol / fmol) in buccal swabs.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1898C>A (p.S633Ter)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1068474

      Variant1CAID: CA355966009

      Variant2: c.298A>G (p.R100G)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2058952

      Variant2CAID: CA2801159

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 2

      Case#: Patient 2, Female, 5 years (report), deceased

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003593, HP:0001249, HP:0001510 (Infantile Onset, Mental Retardation (Severe), Growth Retardation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Organomegaly (Severe), Bone Involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA Activity μKat/Kg Protein

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant1CAID: CA355965141

      Variant2: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant2CAID: CA355965141

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents had the c.1650 + 1G > T variant on Allele 1, but were normal on Allele 2

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Patient 3

      Case#: Patient 3, Male, 3 years (report), deceased

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003593, HP:0001249 (Infantile Onset, Mental Retardation (Severe))

      CaseHPOFreeText: Organomegaly (Severe), Bone Involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001510 (Growth Retaradtion)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.044 Leukocyte IDUA Activity μKat/Kg Protein

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant1CAID: CA355965141

      Variant2: p.A75T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222993

      Variant2CAID: CA356994

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The mother carries the c.1650 + 1G > T variant on Allele 1, and the father carries the p.A75T variant on Allele 1, but both were normal on Allele 2

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. Patient 4

      Case#: Patient 4, Male, 2 years (report),

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003593 (Infantile Onset)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Organomegaly (Severe), Bone Involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001510 (Mental Retardation, Growth Retardation)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA Activity μKat/Kg Protein

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant1CAID: CA355965141

      Variant2: p.R555H

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2151983

      Variant2CAID: CA2802347

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The mother carried the c.1650 + 1G > T variant on Allele 1 and the father carried the p.R555H variant on allele 1, but both were normal on Allele 2

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. older sibling

      Case#: OS of sibship 4, male, 3.6 years old (age at diagnosis), 5.5 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 3.5 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Affected male YS (YS of sibship 4)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828, HP:0001263 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contractures, cognitive delays)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease (developed after T1), progression of respiratory symptoms

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Had poor compliance (~60 %) with ERT, which may have impacted the symptom progression.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.623G>A (p.G208D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 554590

      Variant1CAID: CA355961948

      Variant2: (p.P520R), Typo, no proline at this position

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 26

      Case#: Patient 26, born in 2010 (paper published in 2017), 7 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Cataract, retinopathy (HP:0000518, HP:0000488)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 71 ng/mol (43 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.42 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 12

      Case#: Patient 12, born in 2006 (paper published in 2017), 13 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 41.12 ng/mol (17.84 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.37 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 23

      Case#: Patient 23, born in 1992 (paper published in 2017), 15 months (age at first treatment), 18 months (age at last treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, retinopathy (HP:0007957, HP:0000488)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Cataract (HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 36.55 ng/mol (67.98 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.60 DS/CS

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: Yes, MUD

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 16

      Case#: Patient 16, born in 2004 (paper published in 2017), 15 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 52.1 ng/mol (26 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.22 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.386-2A>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant1CAID: CA356991

      Variant2: c.41T>G (p.L14R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355945322

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 7/f

      Case#: Patient 7, female, 8.2 months (age at diagnosis), 11.4 months (age at HSCT), 9.7 - 14.0 months (age at ERT), 4 MRI + neuropsychological observations over the course of 9 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 68.0 nmol/h/mg (Normal values: 11-43 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, transplanted with an unrelated cord blood unit.

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 2/f

      Case#: Patient 2, female, 13.7 months (age at diagnosis), 22.2 months (age at HSCT) - failed & 43.2 months (age at 2nd HSCT), 7 MRI + neuropsychological observations over the course of 16 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 43 nmol/h/mg (Normal values: 11-43 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes, failed

      Variant1: c.1163delC (p.T388fs)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 828094

      Variant1CAID: CA915942984

      Variant2: c.152G>A (p.G51D)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 193061

      Variant2CAID: CA274902

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. P5-IDUAFWest AfricaNigeria1.393.48IDUAc.235G > A/+p.Ala79Thr/+MissensePseudo

      Case#: P5-IDUA, F, West Africa, Nigeria DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - Pseudo/VUS FamilyInfo: CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: CaseNotHPOs: CaseNotHPOFreeText: CaseEnzymeAssay: NBS 1.4 triplex / 3.8 single CaseUrineGAGs: CaseERT: CaseBMT: Variant1: c.246C>G Variant1ClinVarID: 92637 Variant1CAID: CA220506 Variant2: c.1716C>G Variant2ClinVarID: 1431214 Variant2CAID: CA355965272 AdditionalVariants: ParentalGenotype: PreviouslyPublished

    1. Case#: CA-118 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Male, at birth (age at first symptoms), 1 year and 3 months old (age at diagnosis). Failed newborn hearing test, behind on milestones such as walking, sitting, and crawling. Goes to PT weekly. Stored frozen (-20ºC) 2.8 yr

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Delayed speech, kyphosis, enlarged tonsils, corneal clouding, constipation, hearing impairment, central sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea, (HP:0000750, HP:0002808, HP:0030812, HP:0007957, HP:0002019, HP:0000365, HP:0010536, HP:0002870)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Leaky mitral valve, physical delays.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 933 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: TW1-2 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Female, 1-2 years old (age at first symptoms), 3 years and 2 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored Frozen (-20ºC).

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Twin of patient TW1-3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 615 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 10/F

      Case#: 10, Female, Han Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001433, HP:0001387, HP:0007957 (Hepatosplenomegaly, Joint Stiffness, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Slight Mental Delay

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.18 Leukocyte IDUA activity (nmol/h/mg protein) (isolated leukocytes in the latter)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Using the artificial substrate 4-methyl-umbelliferyl α-L-iduronide (Sigma)

      Variant1: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant1CAID: CA355963511

      Variant2: p.R363H

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355963308

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3/m

      Case#: 3, Male, Han Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0007957, HP:0001433 (Mental Retardation (severe), Corneal Clouding, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Skeletal Deformities

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA activity (nmol/h/mg protein) (isolated leukocytes in the latter)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Using the artificial substrate 4-methyl-umbelliferyl α-L-iduronide (Sigma)

      Variant1: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant1CAID: CA355963511

      Variant2: c.792+1G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962278

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: Subject 3, female, in her 20s (age at enrollment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002176 (Spinal cord compression)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Disappearance of Hoffmann's reflex

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase, did not enroll in extension study

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1577T>C (p.L526P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 567566

      Variant2CAID: CA2802300

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 2

      Case#: Subject 2, female, in her 10s (age at enrollment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000012, HP:0000020, HP:0007340, HP:0002176 (Urinary urgency, urinary incontinence, lower limb muscle weakness, spinal cord compression)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Anti-iduronidase antibodies, leukocytes

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Off-study, off-label with intrathecal laronidase beginning ~16 months prior to enrollment in the extension study, received prophylaxis with oral prednisone prior to intrathecal laronidase.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.713T>A (p.L238Q)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 265418

      Variant2CAID: CA2802065

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. case 1

      Case#: Case 1, male, 2 years old (age at diagnosis).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Proband's mother was pregnant and her genomic DNA was extracted from cultured amniocytes, her fetus did not acquire the same pathogenic gene as the proband and was a normal fetus.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Proband was diagnosed using enzymatic detection. IDUA enzyme activity in the mother's amniotic fluid cells in the 2nd pregnancy was 9.0 nmol/(h·mg protein).

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.713T>G (p.Leu238Arg)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2581619

      Variant1CAID: CA2802064

      Variant2: c.882dupC, in the article this is written as c.883insC (old nomenclature). Various variants from Wang articles have nomenclature errors that are 1 base pair off from the described variant.

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1076379

      Variant2CAID: CA2499217013

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 4/F

      Case#: Patient 4, female, Russian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Moderate mental delay, hepatosplenomegaly, joint stiffness, corneal clouding (HP:0002342, HP:0001433, HP:0001387, HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 7.7 nmol/mg/h (reference range 135 ± 57 nmol/mg/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 20.79 mg GAG/mmol/creatinine (reference range 6.17 ± 3.79 mg GAG/mmol creatinine)

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.314G>A (p.R105Q)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92641

      Variant1CAID: CA145881

      Variant2: c.1081G>A (p.A361T)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92624

      Variant2CAID: CA145865

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 2/M

      Case#: Patient 2, male, Russian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Severe intellectual disability, corneal clouding, skeletal deformities, hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0010864, HP:0007957, HP:0000924, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.4 nmol/mg/h (reference range 135 ± 57 nmol/mg/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 42.19 mg GAG/mmol/creatinine (reference range 6.17 ± 3.79 mg GAG/mmol creatinine)

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.1044C>G (p.N348K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557870

      Variant1CAID: CA2802172

      Variant2: c.718C>G (p.H240D)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2654540

      Variant2CAID: CA355962125

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patients of family A

      Case#: Family A proband, male, 11 years old (diagnosis), Tunisia.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: No other affected family members (See Fig. 1). Parents are 3rd degree relatives (See Table 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001263, HP:0000280, HP:0000238, HP:0001433, HP:0000158, HP:0012471, HP:0000574, HP:0000520, HP:0000365, HP:0004322 (Global developmental delay, course facial features, hydrocephalus, hepatosplenomegaly, macroglossia, thick lips, bushy eyebrows, exophthalmos, hearing loss, short stature)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Noisy breathing

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity (0.1 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5)

      CaseUrineGAGs: glycosaminoglycans (136 mg/g of creatinine) (usual values: 6-23), abnormal electrophoresis profile (dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate).

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID:11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Patient of family C

      Case#: Family C proband, male, 1 year and 8 months old (age of diagnosis), 2 years old (age of death), Tunisia.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: No affected family members (See Fig. 1). Parents were 1st degree relatives (First child of first cousins) (See Table 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001263, HP:0000280, HP:0001131, HP:0001513 (Global developmental delay, course facial features, corneal dystrophy, obesity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Abnormal flexibility of joints

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: DUA activity (0.1 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Glycosaminoglycans (116 mg/g of creatinine) (usual values: 9-46), abnormal electrophoresis profile with dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.1587_1588dup (p.Leu530Argfs*31) (Information pulled from separate article PMID: 21639919) Article had written p.L530fs (1587_1588 insGC) (See article 12). However, upon looking at the chromatogram (Fig. 2), it was noted that there was an error in the nomenclature. A duplication had occurred rather than an insertion.

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203498

      Variant1CAID: CA2580616050

      Variant2: c.1587_1588dup (p.Leu530Argfs*31) (Information pulled from separate article PMID: 21639919)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2203498

      Variant2CAID: CA2580616050

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 7

      Case#: Patient 7: Enrolled in study at 21.8 years, Female, onset at 2 years, diagnosed at 1.9 years, ERT started 19.6 years DiseaseAssertion:MPS1 S FamilyInfo: Consanguinity No CasePresentingHPOs:Corneal opacity (HP:0007957), Joint stiffness (HP:0001387), , CaseHPOFreeText: CaseNotHPOs: Macrocephaly (HP:0000256), Hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0001433)CaseNotHPOFreeText: CaseEnzymeAssay: CaseUrineGAGs: 2.13(min)-3.99(max) mg GAG/mmol creatinine while on ERT CaseERT: Laronidase dose-optimization trial : standard regimen – 0.58 mg/kg/week; biweekly regimen – 1.2 mg/kg every two weeks CaseBMT:Nil Variant1: IDUA W402X Variant1ClinVar ID: 11908 Variant1CAID: CA220498 Variant2: IDUA R383H Variant2ClinVarID: 558189 Variant2CAID: AdditionalVariants:Nil ParentalGenotype:NA PreviouslyPublishedNA

    1. One boy

      Case#: Patient 1, male, 15 months (age at diagnosis), 20.5 months (age at HSCT), weight of 12.7 kg (at HSCT), 5.8 years (age at report). Upon HSCT the patient made neurodevelopmental progress and attended kindergarten, he still had severe mental disabilities and aggressive behavior problems.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Neurodevelopmental delay, speech delay, mild lumbar hyperlordosis (HP:0012758, HP:0000750, HP:0002938)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Activity of alpha-L-iduronidase in leukocytes was normal from 2 months after cessation of ERT.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Patient had normal excretion of total urine GAGs.

      CaseERT: Yes - 21 weeks of ERT before HSCT. Continued until day 107 of HSCT.

      CaseBMT: Yes - interval diagnosis for HSCT (22 weeks). The donor was female and unrelated.

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. MPS I_Case 05

      Case#: MPS I_Case 05, female newborn

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS type I, MPS I, MPS-I, attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo: MPS I_Case 01 and MPS I_Case 05 are siblings

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: This proband is believed to be an affected MPS-patient however, the proband did not have any obvious clinical symptoms to date (up to two years of age). The paper states that this attenuated MPS I case will need a long term follow up.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Proband identified by newborn screening. alpha-L-iduronidase activity in dried blood spot sample is 0.56 umole/L/Hr; this is below the study's DBS enzyme activity cutoff value of 3 umol/L/h

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine DMB GAG ratio is 65.7 mg/mmol creatinine. 4.76 ug/ml dermatan sulfate in urine (<0.41 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for dermatan sulfate in this study). 3.35 ug/ml heparan sulfate in urine (<0.8 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for heparan sulfate in this study). 0.17 ug/ml keratan sulfate in urine.

      CaseERT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      CaseBMT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      Variant1: c.300–3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.1874A>C, p.Y625S

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2910181

      Variant2CAID: CA355965961

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental testing results are available

      PreviouslyPublished No statement from the author indicating the proband is previously published. Since this is a newborn study, I strongly believe this is the proband’s first time being published.

    1. 4 missense mutations

      Case#: One patient from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. patients

      Case#: Patient 9, 9-years old at the start of ERT

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S - confirmed diagnosis of MPS 1 by enzymatic and mutation analysis

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine GAGs are displayed in a figure and show the level at the start of ERT to 18-months later. At the start, urine GAGs appear to be close to 25 mg/mmol creatinine. After 18-months they decreased to be between 10-15 mg/mmol creatinine. Normal values for 2-10-year olds are 5-15 mg/mmol creatinine.

      CaseERT: Yes - started at 9-years old and was given once every week

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1513C>G (p.R505G)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1482722

      Variant2CAID: CA355964784

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Pt5

      Case#: Pt5, Female, 54 months (diagnosis), 24 months (onset)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A Pedigree (Figure 4Pt5)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0100814, (Coarse face, Cornea clouding, Joint stiffness, Hearing Loss, Dermal melanocytosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001654, HP:0001433 (Valvular heart disease, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Long bone deformation, Spinal Deformation, Inguinal or Umbilical hernia

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 0.43 (leukocytes, normal 15.9–41.8 nmol/mg prot/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine glycosaminoglycans 508.8 (mg/g creatinine) {10.7-112}

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided.

      Variant1: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant1CAID: CA1139658405

      Variant2: c.1046A>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 950889

      Variant2CAID: CA2802173

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Female parent is heterozygous for c.1190-10C>A variant; Male Parent is heterozygous for c.1046A>G variant (figure 4 Pt5)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. III

      Case#: Patient III, origin of proband is Holland

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie syndrome (S)

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.60 nmol/mghour IDUA enzyme activity in proband. Reference range of IDUA enzyme activity is 14.0 - 40.0 nmol/mghour

      CaseUrineGAGs: Information not stated in this paper

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: c.1205G>A, p.W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: Not identified in this study

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: I do not believe this proband was previously published. The paper states that variant "c.1205G>A have been found in patients previously." It does not link the variant to a specific paper but instead references a list of papers. Here are the PMIDs of those paper: 7951228, 1301196, 1301941, and 7550232

    1. UNIGEi001-A

      Case#:UNIGEi001-A, 2-year-old, Male, Caucasian, MPS1-H diagnosed by Division of Metabolism and Children's Research Center of University Children's Hospital of Zürich (Switzerland) DiseaseAssertion:MPS1-H FamilyInfo: N/A CasePresentingHPOs: N/A CaseHPOFreeText: N/A CaseNotHPOs: N/A CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A CaseUrineGAGs: N/A CaseERT: Don't know CaseBMT: Don't know Variant1: NM_000203.5(IDUA):c.1073_1093del (p.His358_Thr364del) Variant1ClinVarID: 557260 Variant1CAID: CA658823289 Variant2: NM_000203.4(IDUA):c.1205 G>A (p.Trp402Ter) Variant2ClinVarID: 11908 Variant2CAID: CA220498 AdditionalVariants: N/A ParentalGenotype: N/A PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 6

      Case#: Patient 6, female, twin of Patient 5 (see Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 0.75 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Positive GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 1

      Case#: Infant #1, female

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 1.20 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Negative GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.2T>C (p.M1?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 639529

      Variant1CAID: CA2801095

      Variant2: c.343G>A (p.D115N)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961124

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. patient

      Case#: Female, born at term via cesarean section. Birth weight was 3.850 (+0.93-SDS); length 50 cm (+0.2-SDS); cranial circumference: 36.8 cm (+1.1-SDS).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: Proband was born to unrelated parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Congenital hip dysplasia (detected at 2 months), systolic murmur, hepatomegaly, macrocrania, coarse facial features, umbilical hernia, corneal clouding, mild thoracic and lumbar kyphosis (HP:0001385, HP:0031664, HP:0002240, HP:0000256, HP:0000256, HP:0001537, HP:0007957, HP:0002751)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Frequent episodes of upper airway inflammation, neuro-motor delay, palpable liver, mitral dysplastic valve, thickened and prolapsing flaps with moderate mitral valve insufficiency. MRI of the brain showed dilated perivascular Virchow-Robin spaces, in the peritrigonal site bilaterally and in the corpus callosum, and a slightly dilated ventricular system in the supratentorial area. Slight tibial valgus. X-rays detected an altered coxo-femoral joint with lateralization of the femoral head.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Enzymatic activity of IDUA was undetectable.

      CaseUrineGAGs: An increased amount of heparan and dermatan sulfate.

      CaseERT: Yes, began at 23 months. 100U/kg laronidase (Aldurazyme) weekly dose. The patient presented recurrent febrile infections and disease progression (appearance of cornea opalescence).

      CaseBMT: Yes, UCB-HSCT & MUD-HSCT. First allo- HSCT from unrelated cord-blood-derived stem cells was at the age of 27 months. Six months later (33 months of age), she underwent a second HSCT from an HLA-matched unrelated donor. Normal IDUA activity was reported about 30 days post HSCT and progressively decreasing urinary GAG.

      Variant1: c.152G>A (p.G51D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 193061

      Variant1CAID: CA274902

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 2

      Case#: Patient 2, Chinese descent, 9 years old (age at report), height of 95 cm (3rd percentile), weight of 22.5 kg (35th percentile)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: The second child of non-consanguineous parents. Affected younger sister (Patient 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: Short stature, skeletal dysplasia, joint stiffness, claw hand deformity, coarse facial features, prominent forehead, wide nose, flared nostrils, thick lips, inguinal hernia, visual impairment, endocardial fibroelastosis, asthma (HP:0004322, HP:0002652, HP:0001387, HP:0034337, HP:0000280, HP:0011220, HP:0000445, HP:0000454, HP:0000219, HP:0000023, HP:0000505, HP:0001706, HP:0002099)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Fulminant myocarditis, minor mitral, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary regurgitation (at 8 months of age), edema and granular opacity of the corneas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.2T>C (p.M1?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 639529

      Variant1CAID: CA2801095

      Variant2: c.911delT (p.V304fs)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1184991

      Variant2CAID: CA2573052265

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Paternal: c.2T>C, Maternal: c.911delT

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: Patient 3 was biochemically diagnosed with MPS I because they showed an increase in urinary GAGs and a reduction in IDUA activity in leukocytes. Patient 3 was diagnosed at 2 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facies, corneal clouding, skeletal abnormalities (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0002360)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Cardiac abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly, intellectual disability, growth delay, hernias (HP:0001627, HP:0001433, HP:0001249, HP:0001510, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity of 5.9 nmol/mg/protein/hr. No reference range provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: 2439.5 CPC unit/g creatinine. No reference range provided.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.613_617dup (p.E207Afs*29)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11921

      Variant1CAID: CA256123

      Variant2: c.1591delC (p.R531Gfs*29)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556184

      Variant2CAID: CA658823295

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. One patient was heterozygous for c.399G>C (p.M133I), c.606C>A (p.Y202X) and c.208C>T (p.Q70X). Although parental samples were not provided for this proband, the p.M133I and p.Y202X changes have previously been reported to be in cis in another patient (Matte et al 2003)

      Case#: Unlabeled Patient

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: n/a

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      GenotypingMethod: All coding exons of IDUA plus at least 25 base-pairs of flanking intronic sequence were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR fragments were sequenced using a standard protocol and run on an Applied Biosystems DNA analyzer (3100, 3130, or 3730xl).

      PreviouslyPublished: no

      Variant: NM_000203.3 c.399G>C (p.M133I), c.606C>A (p.Y202X) and c.208C>T (p.Q70X) phase unknown

      CAID: CA355961907

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. 10

      Case#: Patient 10 (see Table 2), male, 25.5 years old (age at report), 7 years (duration of treatment), 12 surgeries

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000238, HP:0002176, HP:0002360 (Hydrocephalus, spinal cord compression, sleep abnormality)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Shunt placement, psychiatric problems

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: ClinVarID:11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CAID:CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: 11 years old (age of onset). The patient became pregnant at 30 years of age and had one miscarriage at 17 weeks. 7 months later, she went on to deliver a healthy male at 37 weeks. The boy, now 2.5 years old, has continued to develop normally.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Carpal tunnel syndrome, joint stiffness, limitation of joint mobility (HP:0012185, HP:0001387, HP:0001376)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - initiation of ERT with laronidase (100 U/kg/week) when she was 30-years-old

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.886_887ins12 (12-base pair in-frame insertion at position 886 of iduronidase cDNA). Unclear which 4 amino acids are being inserted into this region.

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 4

      Case#: Patient 4, Male, 1 year 8 months (diagnosed), 3 years (report), Deceased, Bizerte (Tunisian origin)

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous between 1st cousins

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Leukocyte IDUA activity <0.1% (% normal) ; determined in sonicated leukocyte pellets using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbellifery IDUA

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing exons and intro-exon junctions; Phenol/chloroform procedure

      Variant1: p.L530fs (c.1587_1588insGC)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2580611004

      Variant2: p.L530fs (c.1587_1588insGC)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2580611004

      AdditionalVariants: p.H33Q (c.99 T > G), p.R105Q (c.314G > A), p.N181N (c.543 T > C), IVS5-45 (c.590-45) G > C), IVS5-8 (c.590-8C > T), p.A314A (c.942G > C), IVS7+48(c.972+48A > G), IVS745(c.973- 45G > C), p.A361T (c.1081G > A), p.T388T (c.1164G > C), p.V454I (c.1360G > A), IVS9+36 (c.1402+36T > C), p.R489R (c.1467C > T), IVS12+72 (c.1727T > G)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Patient 1

      Case#: Patient 1, Female, 2 years 5 days (diagnosed), 9 years (report), Makthar (Tunisian origin)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous between 3rd cousins

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Leukocyte IDUA activity 0.1% (% normal) ; determined in sonicated leukocyte pellets using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbellifery IDUA

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing exons and intro-exon junctions; Phenol/chloroform procedure

      Variant1: p.Y581X

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550883

      Variant1CAID: CA2802392

      Variant2: p.Y581X

      Variant2ClinVarID:550883

      Variant2CAID: CA2802392

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Scheie

      Case#: Patient 13 (group 2), Poland, male 2 years old (age at diagnosis), 2.5 years old (age at baseline), 6.5 years old (current age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Limitation of join mobility, joint stiffness (HP:0001376, HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients in group 2 had normal mental development or only slightly delayed mental development and, therefore, could undergo active physical rehabilitation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Diagnosis of MPS I was confirmed by the biochemical determination of α-L-iduronidase activity deficiency in leukocytes and by molecular analysis.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes, weekly infusions for 52-208 weeks (depending on the patient)

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.227A>G (p.Y76C)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 552686

      Variant2CAID: CA2801140

      AdditionalVariants: Yes - c.1345C>A (p.H449N), ClinVarID:350230, CAID:CA2802233

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 6/M

      Case#: 6, Male, 1 month (onset), 18 months (diagnosed), 18 months (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001387, HP:0002240, HP:0000501, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0007957 (Joint Stiffness, Hepatomegaly (moderate), Glaucoma, Coarse Facial Features, Dysostosis Multiplex, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Mental Development (delayed since 1y), LV hypertrophy (at 3y), Inguinal bilat. and umbilical hernia)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001744 (Splenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: p.W402X (not identified)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: p.A8, p.A20, p.N297

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 2

      Case#:1.1 year female, diagnosed at 0.9 years DiseaseAssertion:MPS1H FamilyInfo:NA CasePresentingHPOs:NA CaseHPOFreeText:NA CaseNotHPOs:NA CaseNotHPOFreeText:NA CaseEnzymeAssay:Undetectable CaseUrineGAGs:NA CaseERT:NA CaseBMT:Yes, Unrelated cord blood, Post HSCT 2.7 nmol/h/mg of protein ( α-l-Iduronidase Levels) Variant1:IDUA : c.1087C>T Variant1ClinVarID:557205 Variant1CAID:CA2802184 Variant2:IDUA: c.1205G>A Variant2ClinVarID: 11908 Variant2CAID:CA220498 AdditionalVariants: ParentalGenotype: PreviouslyPublished