4,719 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. A 13-year-old girl

      Case1: 13 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: No family history of cardiac disease

      ParentalTesting:NR

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011664. HP:0002094. HP:0001279. HP:0031295

      CaseHPOFreeText:Left Ventricular noncompaction, Dyspnea (shortness of breath), Fainting, Left atrial enlargement

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0000929. HP:0001712

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Abnormal skull morphology, left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Genotyping Method:Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)

      FunctionalAnalysis:NR

      Variant:c.575G>A

      ClinVar:12424

      CAID:CA021957

      gnomAD:NR

      AdditionalInfo:NR

    1. healthy 46 years old active, athletic, healthy individual

      Case1:Male, 46 years old

      DiseaseAssertion:NR

      FamilyInfo: 3 generations of asymptomatic carriers

      ParentalTesting:NR

      CasePresentingHPOs:NR

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0001712

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Left Ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePreviousTesting:NR

      Genotyping Method: NR

      FunctionalAnalysis:

      Variant: c.170C>A VUS

      ClinVar:43121

      CAID:CA013575

      gnomAD: NR

      AdditionalInfo:

    1. proband

      Case#1: Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia

      FamilyInfo: Clinical evaluation of proband’s parents, wife, 18 year old son, and 14 year old daughter were showed them as asymptomatic

      ParentalTesting: variants found in both mother and father

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hypertension, Hypokalemia, disorders of sex development, delayed puberty

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Adrenal volume was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Targeted gene panel for pathogenic variants in MYBPC3

      Genotyping Method: Whole exome Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000256.3 c.1000G>A, p.E334K

      ClinVar:177902

      CAID: CA009667

      gnomAD:chr11-47346297-C-T

    1. A 4-year, 5-month-old girl had clinical symptoms

      Case1: Female, four years five months

      DiseaseAssertion: RCM

      FamilyInfo: “ No family history of RCM or other cardiovascular diseases was reported.”

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0002094, HP:0002875,

      CaseHPOFreeText: “congestive hepatomegaly” “lower extremity edema” “increased heart shadow without calcification of the pericardium” “bi-atrial enlargement without calcification of the pericardium, thickened pericardium, or endocardium” “‘eft and right atria were enlarged, the right ventricle was slightly enlarged”

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: “the left ventricle was normal in size, without calcification of the pericardium, thickened pericardium, or endocardium”

      CasePreviousTesting: Chest X-ray, Abdominal ultrasonography, MRI, Two-dimensional echocardiography

      Genotyping Method: Sanger Sequencing

      FunctionalAnalysis: NA

      Variant:c.508C>T p.Arg170Trp

      ClinVar: 4188245

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      AdditionalInfo:

    2. 4-month, 21-day-old boy

      Case3: Four month, 21 day old male

      DiseaseAssertion: RCM

      FamilyInfo: “No family history of RCM or other cardiovascular diseases was reported.”

      ParentalTesting:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000961

      CaseHPOFreeText: “late hoarseness” “ dilation of the left and right atria”

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: “normal ventricular sizes, without calcification of the pericardium, thickened pericardium, or endocardium”

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography

      Genotyping Method: Sanger Sequencing

      FunctionalAnalysis:

      Variant: c.517C>T p.Leu173Phe

      ClinVar: Not found

      CAID: CA407440287

      gnomAD:

      AdditionalInfo: “Unfortunately, tissue velocity images were not obtained and the TTE images of this case were lost.”

    3. A 5-year-old girl had clinical symptoms

      Case2: Five year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: RCM

      FamilyInfo: “No family history of RCM or other cardiovascular diseases was reported.”

      ParentalTesting:

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0002875, HP:0002094

      CaseHPOFreeText: “lower extremity edema” “congestive hepatomegaly” “ increased heart shadow without calcification of the pericardium” “bi-atrial enlargement without calcification of the pericardium, thickened pericardium, or endocardium”

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Abdominal ultrasonography, ECG, Chest X-ray, MRI, Two-dimensional echocardiography

      Genotyping Method: Sanger Sequencing

      FunctionalAnalysis:

      Variant: NM_006757.4(TNNT3):c.575G>A (p.Gly192Asp)

      ClinVar: 4633351

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      AdditionalInfo:

    1. 7

      Patient7: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002194

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2 w, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887

      NotHPOsFreeText: no reversal of HCM

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset and diagnosis at 3mo, ERT at 4mo, ERT lasted for 24mo, died at 28mo

      CasePMIDs: 22644586, 14695532

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: 1.666e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A

    2. 11

      Patient11: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002100, HP:0006597, HP:0200136, HP:0011471

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 40mg/kg/w, HCM reversal, CRIM positive, able to run, diaphragmatic paralysis required plication at 3yo

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009046

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 2mo, diagnosis at 4mo, ERT at 5mo, ERT lasted for 67mo, ventilation required at 62mo, currently 6yo

      CasePMIDs: 14695532, 14972326

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1064T>C (p.Leu355Pro)

      ClinVar: 284093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284093/

      gnomAD: 8.304e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082197-T-C

    1. CaseOPTPD-5: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.27 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1222A>G (p.Met408Val)

      ClinVar: 371235 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371235/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.790e-5, Overall 8.058e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082523-A-G


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy

    2. CaseLP2-12: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.43 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 29 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2482-5T>C

      ClinVar: 558320 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/558320/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis one one allele and Variants 2 and 3 are in cis on the other

    3. CaseOPOPD-52: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.05 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1843G>A (p.Gly615Arg)

      ClinVar: 188786 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188786/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.223e-4, Overall 1.640e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086465-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 1 other patient has the same genotype

    4. CaseOPOPD-45: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.46 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.513e-4, Overall 1.781e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 1 other has the same genotype

    5. CaseOPOPD-4: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.16 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.460_465del (p.Arg154_Thr155del)

      ClinVar: 551306 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551306/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation

    1. c.1441T > C(p.Trp481Arg)

      Case59

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1441T>C (p.Trp481Arg)

      ClinVar: 189007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189007/

      gnomAD: African 8.031e-5, Overall 2.126e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084529-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. c.925G > A(p.Gly309Arg)

      Case90

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      ClinVar: 188797 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188797/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.010e-4, Overall 2.860e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081665-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 1 other patient has the same genotype

    3. c.2238G > A(p.Trp746*)

      Case69

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>A (p.Trp746*)

      ClinVar: 370904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370904/

      gnomAD: African 4.011e-5, Overall 1.063e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 1 other patient has the same genotype

    4. c.2238G > A(p.Trp746*)

      Case35

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>A (p.Trp746*)

      ClinVar: 370904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370904/

      gnomAD: African 4.011e-5, Overall 1.063e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1843G>A (p.Gly615Arg)

      ClinVar: 188786 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188786/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.223e-4, Overall 1.640e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086465-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    5. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case38

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1912G>T (p.Gly638Trp)

      CAID: 280954 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280954/

      gnomAD: African 6.752e-5, Overall 1.239e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086698-G-T


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.2560C > T(p.Arg854*)

      Case24

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2459_2461delCTG (p.Ala820del)

      ClinVar: 456404 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456404/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.492e-5, Overall 3.190e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78091524-GGCT-G


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 30

      Patient30: Female, 1 year onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0001263 (Muscle weakness, Developmental delay)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3% from leukocyte

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    2. 19

      Patient19: Male, 21 years report, 14 year onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0002098 (Muscle weakness, Respiratory distress)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 9.3% from leukocyte, Respiratory Assistance needed

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0002240 (Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Wheelchair not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    1. 1

      Case#: 1, age 36, age 30 (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: Family 1, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs:HP:0002878, HP:0012378, HP:0003546, HP:0001324 (Respiratory failure, fatigue, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: myopathy with vacuoles, biopsy with vacuolar myopathy with PAS +

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: single gene sequencing/analysis, 48.47 NaG/AaGIA, 89.61% inhibition of GAA; NaG/AaGIA above 40 and %INH above 87 are in the affected range

      Variants:

      Variant 1:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1941C>G (p.Cys647Trp)

      ClinVar: 550327

      Variant 2: Not reported

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P2

      Patient2: Female, 37yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0001513

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 10yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 33mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1478C>T (p.Pro493Leu)

      ClinVar: 379593, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/379593/

      gnomAD: 0.00001416, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084566-C-T

    1. 7

      Case7: Female, 3 years onset, 3 years diagnosis, 27 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 11 years, Started invasive ventilation at 11 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 18 years for 114 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:102,400, FVC at 0.22/6 (L / % expected), MIP at 10 (cm H2O), MEP at 10 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation stayed constant at 0 min, Total Motor Function Measure from 23 to 19, 6MWT stayed constant at 0 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. PD25

      Patient25: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: c.971dupC (p.Ser325GlufsX5) no ClinVar or CAID

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. PD10

      Patient10: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2105G>A (p.Arg702His)

      ClinVar: 426278, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/426278/

      gnomAD: 6.695e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087081-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2297A>C (p.Tyr766Ser)

      ClinVar: 420102, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/420102/

      gnomAD: 8.35e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090874-A-C

    1. The patient is a 59-year-old Japanese female

      Case: Female, 59yo, Japanese, non-consanguineous family

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002515, HP:0001290, HP:0009055, HP:0002015, HP:0002098, HP:0002315, HP:0007340, HP:0004944, HP:0002138, HP:0001297, HP:0000822, HP:0001288, HP:0002788, HP:0003236, HP:0002119, HP:0002415, HP:0012444, HP:0001922, HP:0012529

      HPOsFreeText: 3mm aneurysm in left middle cerebral artery, underwent cerebral arterial clipping, muscle atrophy more significant in proximal muscles of lower limbs, hypotonia more significant in right thigh, CPK = 327mg/dL, alanine aminotransferase = 44mg/dL, aspartate aminotransferase = 42mg/dL, lactic dehydrogenase = 266mg/dL, low-density lipoprotein = 162mg/dL, flattened diaphragm, left atrial ventricular enlargement with mass = 156g, left ventricular index = 106g/m^2, extensor muscle atrophy, diffuse fibrosis in thighs, multiple infractions, bilateral tortuous irregular cerebral arteries, GAA activity = 1.3 pmol hour^-1 punch^-1, vacuolated platelets, glycogen accumulation, large lysosomes filled with membrane bound deposition in fibroblasts

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003691, HP:0012195, HP:0030850, HP:0010535, HP:0000365, HP:0000505, HP:0002111

      NotHPOsFreeText: regurgitation

      CaseAddInfo: Hypertension developed at 40yo and was treated with antihypertensive drugs. Cerebral stroke at 57yo. Father died at 82yo due to cardiac aneurism and arterial thrombosis. Mother had left ventricular hypertrophy and died at 62yo due to colon carcinoma. Sister had psychiatric illness. Her 2 sons were healthy.

      CasePreviousTesting: CT scan, chest x-ray, echocardiogram, MRI, DBS, electron microscopy of blood cells, skin biopsy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR and direct DNA sequencing of GAA gene, cDNA-sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.546G>T (p.Thr182=), homozygous

      ClinVar: 370637, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370637/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 7

      Patient7: Male, 3.8mo at ERT start, 3.3yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 40mg/kg/wk, patient had 10 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481 + 102_2646 + 31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    1. 4

      Patient4: 19yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: hyperCKemia, GAA = 24%, BMI = 26.1, normal CTA and CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 12yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1771C>T (p.Arg591Trp)

      ClinVar: 551782, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551782/

      gnomAD: 8.662e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086393-C-T

    1. PD/Pathogenic-9

      CasePD/Pathogenic-9: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 8.4 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 11.7%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.719e-4, Overall 1.998e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    2. LOPD-16

      CaseLOPD-16: 2.5 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Multiple interpretations of p.W746C possible, below is considered the most likely

      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 5.673e-4, Overall 3.083e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature claims Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case10HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.2 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter)

      ClinVar: 189025 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189025/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.552e-5, Overall 7.079e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084636-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is compound heterozygous for this variant

    1. 25/F

      Patient25: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = ≤ 1:400, tracheostomy, able to sit independently

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0025156, HP:0002546, HP:0000365

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 3yo, ERT at 4yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: 0.00001417, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A

    1. P7

      Patient7: Male, 4.5mo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, moderate response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 3.5, Glycogen = 31.4 Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 38.1 Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0,06 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2078dup(p.Ala694Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 180143, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180143/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2

      CaseVI,2: Adult onset, 61 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0002795, HP:0003388, HP:0003236, HP:0003198 (Proximal muscle weakness, Abnormal respiration, Easy fatiguability, Increased serum CK, Myopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.22%, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 2040 (46%), 6-Minute Walking Test: 418 min, Plasma CK 2.5-5x Normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 11

      Patient11: Female, 39yo at diagnosis, 53yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:400, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.41 (3-20), NIV required only after ERT began, mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 21yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter)

      ClinVar: 189025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189025/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2799+4A>G

      ClinVar: 286228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/286228/

      gnomAD: 8.319e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092608-A-G

    1. 6

      Case: Patient 6 (Family C), male, 53yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 193, PFA 100 sec = 199, SPA % = 5.2, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 47.1, VWF:CB U/dL = 44.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.94, VWF:RCo U/dL = 38.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.80, Platelet VWF U/dL = 47.4, FVIII U/dL = 43.8, BAT F/M = 0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003891 (5/128500 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    2. 10

      Case: Patient 10 (Family D), female, 24yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group AB, Platelet count x103/μl = 231, PFA 100 sec = 223, SPA % = 6, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 46.0, VWF:CB U/dL = 49.1, VWF:CB ratio = 1.07, VWF:RCo U/dL = 40.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.83, Platelet VWF U/dL = 55.6, FVIII U/dL = 64.8, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003891 (5/128500 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    3. 11

      Case: Patient 11 (Family E), male, 11yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 220, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 11.3, MADR mg/mL = 0.3, VWF:Ag U/dL = 28.8, VWF:CB U/dL = 28.4, VWF:CB ratio = 0.98, VWF:RCo U/dL = 23.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.80, Platelet VWF U/dL = 54.1, FVIII U/dL = 51.5, BAT F/M = 5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4021C>T (p.Arg1341Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4021C>T (p.Arg1341Trp)

      ClinVarID: 100316; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100316/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00008674 (3/34586 alleles) in the Latino/Admixed American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128563-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    4. 8

      Case: Patient 8 (Family D), male, 49yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 252, PFA 100 sec = 175, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 54.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 55.1, VWF:CB ratio = 1.01, VWF:RCo U/dL = 51.6, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.94, Platelet VWF U/dL = 60.3, FVIII U/dL = 62.2, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003891 (5/128500 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant 2: c.3797C>A (p.Pro1266Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3797C>A (p.Pro1266Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100279; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100279/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.001346 (41/30468 alleles; 2 homozygotes) in the South Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128787-G-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    5. 12

      Case: Patient 12 (Family F), female, 50yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 204, PFA 100 sec = 91, SPA % = 10, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 108, VWF:CB U/dL = 101.9, VWF:CB ratio = 0.94, VWF:RCo U/dL = 97.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.91, Platelet VWF U/dL = 136.4, FVIII U/dL = 107.5, BAT F/M = 16

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3797C>A (p.Pro1266Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3797C>A (p.Pro1266Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100279; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100279/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.001346 (41/30468 alleles; 2 homozygotes) in the South Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128787-G-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    6. 5

      Case: Patient 5 (Family C), female, 50yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 211, PFA 100 sec = 210, SPA % = 10, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 40.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 42.8, VWF:CB ratio = 1.1, VWF:RCo U/dL = NA, VWF:RCo ratio = NA, Platelet VWF U/dL = 41.2, FVIII U/dL = 62.8, BAT F/M = 8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003891 (5/128500 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    7. 7

      Case: Patient 7 (Family C), female, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 293, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 6, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 26.7, VWF:CB U/dL = 27.2, VWF:CB ratio = 1.01, VWF:RCo U/dL = 25.8, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.92, Platelet VWF U/dL = 59.1, FVIII U/dL = 40.9, BAT F/M = 6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003891 (5/128500 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    8. 9

      Case: Patient 9 (Family D), male, 18yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 231, PFA 100 sec = 95, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 151.1, VWF:CB U/dL = 175.5, VWF:CB ratio = 1.16, VWF:RCo U/dL = 153.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.87, Platelet VWF U/dL = 95.2, FVIII U/dL = 148.2, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3797C>A (p.Pro1266Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3797C>A (p.Pro1266Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100279; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100279/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.001346 (41/30468 alleles; 2 homozygotes) in the South Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128787-G-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    9. 4

      Case: Patient 4 (Family C), female, 76yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 236, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 8.4, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 35.4, VWF:CB U/dL = 37.3, VWF:CB ratio = 1.05, VWF:RCo U/dL = 25.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.72, Platelet VWF U/dL = 66.8, FVIII U/dL = 32.0, BAT F/M = 16

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003891 (5/128500 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. Case: P53, Chinese, female, 70yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseNOTHPOs: type O blood, bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 32.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 6.0, FVIII:C (%) = 50.8, VWF:CB (%) = 14.7, VWFpp (%) = 56.9, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4790G>T (p.Arg1597Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4790G>T (p.Arg1597Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100392; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100392/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case: P44, Chinese, male, 6yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 43.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 18.3, FVIII:C (%) = 38.7, VWF:CB (%) = 16.7, VWFpp (%) = 64.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.5, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.9

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.1870G>A (p.Gly624Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.1870G>A (p.Gly624Ser)

      ClinVarID: 619737; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/619737/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.004886 (59/12076 alleles; 1 homozygote) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6166098-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant 2: c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      ClinVarID: 284; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    3. Case: P19, Chinese, male, 35yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 17.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.1, FVIII:C (%) = 35.9, VWF:CB (%) = 16.9, VWFpp (%) = 45.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100329; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100329/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.000008824 (1/113322 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128464-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    4. Case: P63, Chinese, female, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 15; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.2, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.5, FVIII:C (%) = 5.9, VWF:CB (%) = 0.6, VWFpp (%) = 0.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 4.9

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.817C>T (p.Arg273Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.817C>T (p.Arg273Trp)

      ClinVarID: 100493; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100493/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005288 (6/113462 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6184558-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant 2: c.5335C>T (p.Arg1779Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.5335C>T (p.Arg1779Ter)

      ClinVarID: 100425; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100425/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    5. Case: P76, Chinese, male, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.4, FVIII:C (%) = 27.2, VWF:CB (%) = 5.5, VWFpp (%) = 4.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 5.8, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 73.4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: Exon1-exon5 del - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.7464C>T (p.Gly2488=) - reported to be a splice site variant

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.7464C>T (p.Gly2488=)

      ClinVarID: 619755; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/619755/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.000008799 (1/113644 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6080849-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    6. Case: P60, Chinese, female, 8yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 37.8, VWF:RCo (%) = 35.2, FVIII:C (%) = 56.6, VWF:CB (%) = 38.6, VWFpp (%) = 41.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.5546T>C (p.Ile1849Thr)

      HGVS: NM_000038.6(APC):c.5546T>C (p.Ile1849Thr)

      ClinVarID: 654506; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/654506/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    7. Case: P46, Chinese, female, 55yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 14; VWF:Ag (%) = 45.4, VWF:RCo (%) = 44.5, FVIII:C (%) = 76.9, VWF:CB (%) = 54.9, VWFpp (%) = 43.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/256679/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.5077 (12039/23712 alleles; 3078 homozygotes) in African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128170-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    8. Case: P12, Chinese, Male, 11yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 15.8, VWF:RCo (%) = 7.3, FVIII:C (%) = 45.5, VWF:CB (%) = 4.1, VWFpp (%) = 50.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 3.2, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.9

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100369; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100369/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    9. Case: P16, Chinese, female, 25yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 15; VWF:Ag (%) = 2.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.9, FVIII:C (%) = 4.3, VWF:CB (%) = 1.7, VWFpp (%) = 1.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.7, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.1093C>T (p.Arg365Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.1093C>T (p.Arg365Ter)

      ClinVarID: 100172; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100172/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.8116–2delA - Unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    10. Case: P70, Chinese, female, 51yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 28.3, VWF:RCo (%) = 36.6, FVIII:C (%) = 61.3, VWF:CB (%) = 34.6, VWFpp (%) = 64.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.3, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.2

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100443/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.1899 (4712/24810 alleles; 465 homozygotes) in the African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6103072-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    11. Case: P56, Chinese, male, 6yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 13; VWF:Ag (%) = 15.4, VWF:RCo (%) = 7.1, FVIII:C (%) = 43.3, VWF:CB (%) = 2.4, VWFpp (%) = 43.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100369; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100369/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    12. Case: P25, Chinese, female, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 5; VWF:Ag (%) = 15.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 4.4, FVIII:C (%) = 31.0, VWF:CB (%) = 14.2, VWFpp (%) = 47.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 3.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    13. Case: P14, Chinese, female, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 5; VWF:Ag (%) = 18.2, VWF:RCo (%) = 7.6, FVIII:C (%) = 29.1, VWF:CB (%) = 17.5, VWFpp (%) = 45.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.5, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    14. Case: P84, Chinese, female, 36yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 5; VWF:Ag (%) = 26.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.3, FVIII:C (%) = 41.7, VWF:CB (%) = 25.2, VWFpp (%) = 41.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    15. Case: P13, Chinese, male, 8yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 5; VWF:Ag (%) = 21.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 9.4, FVIII:C (%) = 53.2, VWF:CB (%) = 5.7, VWFpp (%) = 56.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100369; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100369/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    16. Case: P65, Chinese, female, 24yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 55.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 51.2, FVIII:C (%) = 72.7, VWF:CB (%) = 57.1, VWFpp (%) = 61.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4499C>T (p.Ala1500Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4499C>T (p.Ala1500Val)

      ClinVarID: 439339; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/439339/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.003511 (70/19938 alleles) in the East Asain population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128085-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    17. Case: P4, Chinese, male, 35yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 22.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.0, FVIII:C (%) = 36.6, VWF:CB (%) = 25.4, VWFpp (%) = 43.0, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    18. Case: P79, Chinese, female, 24yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.5, VWF:RCo (%) = <0.5, FVIII:C (%) = 5.7, VWF:CB (%) = <0.5, VWFpp (%) = <0.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = NA, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = NA, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = NA, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 11.4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.1093C>T (p.Arg365Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.1093C>T (p.Arg365Ter)

      ClinVarID: 100172; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100172/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.4975C>T (p.Arg1659Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4975C>T (p.Arg1659Ter)

      ClinVarID: 297; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/297/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0004007 (10/24958 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6127609-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    19. Case: P45, Chinese, female, 8yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 23.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 6.5, FVIII:C (%) = 40.0, VWF:CB (%) = 15.2, VWFpp (%) = 44.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.6, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4628C>T (p.Ser1543Phe)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4628C>T (p.Ser1543Phe)

      ClinVarID: 100376; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100376/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    20. Case: P52, Chinese, female, 55yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 19.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.1, FVIII:C (%) = 35.8, VWF:CB (%) = 22.7, VWFpp (%) = 50.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.9

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4120C>A (p.Arg1374Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4120C>A (p.Arg1374Ser)

      ClinVarID: 100328; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100328/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    21. Case: P26, Chinese, female, 30yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type AB blood, bleeding score = 14; VWF:Ag (%) = 11.3, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.7, FVIII:C (%) = 45.0, VWF:CB (%) = 4.0, VWFpp (%) = 41.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 3.7, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 4.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100369; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100369/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    22. Case: P3, Chinese, male, 7yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 5; VWF:Ag (%) = 13.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.0, FVIII:C (%) = 39.1, VWF:CB (%) = 3.5, VWFpp (%) = 46.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 3.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 3.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100369; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100369/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    23. Case: P58, Chinese, female, 27yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseNOTHPOs: type O blood, bleeding score = 8; VWF:Ag (%) = 17.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 2.3, FVIII:C (%) = 44.3, VWF:CB (%) = 3.7, VWFpp (%) = 41.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.6

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4790G>T (p.Arg1597Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4790G>T (p.Arg1597Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100392; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100392/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    24. Case: P17, Chinese, female, 20yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 17.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 7.3, FVIII:C (%) = 35.8, VWF:CB (%) = 15.8, VWFpp (%) = 51.9, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3389G>T (p.Cys1130Phe)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3389G>T (p.Cys1130Phe)

      ClinVarID: 100261; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100261/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    25. Case: P31, Chinese, female, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 15; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.7, FVIII:C (%) = 4.1, VWF:CB (%) = 0.8, VWFpp (%) = 0.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 4.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.953_954insG - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.4368C>G (p.Tyr1456Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4368C>G (p.Tyr1456Ter)

      ClinVarID: 100350; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100350/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    26. Case: P66, Chinese, male, 27yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 1; VWF:Ag (%) = 56.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 43.4, FVIII:C (%) = 70.0, VWF:CB (%) = 58.9, VWFpp (%) = 53.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/256679/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.5077 (12039/23712 alleles; 3078 homozygotes) in African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128170-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    27. Case: P32, Chinese, male, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient coexisting with severe haemophilia A; type O blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 51.3, VWF:RCo (%) = 50.7, FVIII:C (%) = 1.0, VWF:CB (%) = 50.3, VWFpp (%) = 49.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.646G>A (p.Glu216Lys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.646G>A (p.Glu216Lys)

      ClinVarID: 870925; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/870925/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: 0.001353 (27/19952 alleles) in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6204637-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      MultipleGeneVariants

      Gene: F8

      Variant: p.Arg446Ter - Unregistered Variant

    1. Case: Case 2, male, newborn

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: First child of consanguineous parents (first cousins), no family history of bleeding, search of maternal platelet autoantibodies was negative; parents had VWF measurements showed decreased VWF:RCo, ratio FVIII:C/VWF:Ag < 0.5, and enhanced RIPA

      ParentalGenotype(s): both parents heterozygous for both variants

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012330, HP:0001873, HP:0000967, HP:0030129

      (Pyelonephritis, thrombocytopenia, petechiae, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: born at 40wks, thrombocytopenia: 5 GL−1 at birth, platelets clumps in citrate tube, normal platelet morphology, no platelet incompatibility between the mother and the child in HPA groups 1, 3, 5, and 15, Allo- and autoantibodies on the mother and child and cross-match between father and mother serum were negative; bone marrow aspiration showed hyperplasia of megakaryocyte line, with all stages of maturation, consistent with peripheral origin, normal development; VWF:RCo = 13 IU dL−1, VWF:Ag = 47 IU dL−1, VWF:RCo /VWF:Ag= 0.3, FVIII:C = 22 IU dL−1, FVIII/VWF:Ag= 0.6, VWF:FVIII = 10 IU dL−1< RIPA analysis could not be performed

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0032169, HP:0001892

      (infection, abnormal bleeding)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: DIC

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 20 and 28 of VWF gene

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu); exon 28, homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100314/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005440 (1/18384 alleles) in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128574-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant 2: c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln); exon 20; homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVarID: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (143/25122 alleles, 4 homozygotes) in European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. The older brother (hereafter called Patient A)

      Case: Patient A, male, 14 years old at WIL-29 study entry; ethnicity not reported.

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3. The patient was initially suspected to have VWD2A based on the family history but was reclassified as VWD3 after next-generation sequencing.

      FamilyInfo: Patient A and Patient B are brothers from a consanguineous family. Both parents were diagnosed with VWD. Figure 2 shows both parents as heterozygous and Patient A and Patient B as homozygous for the familial VWF variant. The pedigree also includes another brother affected with VWD whose genetic testing was underway and a sister whose VWD diagnosis and genetic testing were pending.

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents were heterozygous for the familial VWF variant, as shown in Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0030129, HP:0012147 (Epistaxis, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Recurrent spontaneous epistaxis. Historical VWF:RCo 1% and VWF:Ag 10%. VWF:RCo 1 IU/dL at WIL-31 screening. At the month 0 pharmacokinetic visit, pre-injection FVIII 12 IU/dL and VWF:RCo <5 IU/dL; after 60 IU/kg wilate, virtually no rise in VWF activity (maximum VWF:RCo 9 IU/dL, in vivo recovery 0.07 kg/dL). VWF inhibitors were confirmed present at WIL-31 study entry, and the patient remained inhibitor-positive at the 12-month visit.

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No anaphylactic reactions or severe treatment-related adverse events were reported.

      CasePreviousTesting: Diagnosed with VWD shortly after birth and initially suspected to have VWD2A based on family history. Historical VWF activity and antigen testing, and subsequent pharmacokinetic and VWF inhibitor testing, were performed. No earlier molecular genetic testing was reported.

      GenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing performed in Bonn, Germany. Additional technical details regarding the sequencing assay or panel were not provided.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4094T>C p.Leu1365Pro, homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4094T>C (p.Leu1365Pro)

      ClinVar: 2438545

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: Absent (not reported in gnomAD; 0/251040 control chromosomes)

    2. younger brother (Patient B)

      Case: Patient B, male, 11 years old at WIL-29 study entry; ethnicity not reported.

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3. The patient was initially suspected to have VWD2A based on the family history but was reclassified as VWD3 after next-generation sequencing.

      FamilyInfo: Patient B and Patient A are brothers from a consanguineous family. Both parents were diagnosed with VWD. Figure 2 shows both parents as heterozygous and Patient A and Patient B as homozygous for the familial VWF variant. The pedigree also includes another brother affected with VWD whose genetic testing was underway and a sister whose VWD diagnosis and genetic testing were pending.

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents were heterozygous for the familial VWF variant, as shown in Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0030129 (Epistaxis, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Recurrent spontaneous epistaxis. Historical VWF:RCo 1%; historical VWF:Ag not measured. VWF:RCo 1 IU/dL at WIL-31 screening. At the month 0 pharmacokinetic visit, pre-injection FVIII 16 IU/dL and VWF:RCo <5 IU/dL; after 60 IU/kg wilate, maximum VWF:RCo 65 IU/dL and in vivo recovery 1.02 kg/dL. VWF inhibitors were confirmed present at WIL-31 study entry; no VWF inhibitor was detectable at the 12-month visit.

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No anaphylactic reactions or severe treatment-related adverse events were reported.

      CasePreviousTesting: Diagnosed with VWD shortly after birth and initially suspected to have VWD2A based on family history. Historical VWF activity testing, and subsequent pharmacokinetic and VWF inhibitor testing, were performed. Historical VWF antigen was not measured. No earlier molecular genetic testing was reported.

      GenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing performed in Bonn, Germany. Additional technical details regarding the sequencing assay or panel were not provided.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4094T>C p.Leu1365Pro, homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4094T>C (p.Leu1365Pro)

      ClinVar: 2438545

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: Absent (not reported in gnomAD; 0/251040 control chromosomes)

    1. 0.55

      Case: 2B-4

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.55; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.44; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.44

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 1373334

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100314/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005440 in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128574-G-A

    2. 0.74

      Case: 2B-10

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.74; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.97; ELISA CB/Ag = 1.13

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 11325649

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF (European, non-Finnish) = 0.00003891; 0 homozygotes; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A

    3. 1

      Case: 2A-5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.37; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.12; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.28

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: PMIDs: 1537829, 22431572

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4517C>T (p.Ser1506Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100369; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100369/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    4. 0.73

      Case: 2B-9

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.73; AcuStar CB/Ag = 1.09; ELISA CB/Ag = 1.18

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 11325649

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF (European, non-Finnish) = 0.00003891; 0 homozygotes; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A

    5. 0.12

      Case: 2B-3

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.12; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.09; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.56

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 1373334

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100314/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005440 in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128574-G-A

    6. 0.44

      Case: 2M-4

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.44; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.51; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.73

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 7620154

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    7. 1

      Case: 2A-6

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.36; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.15; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.42

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: PMIDs: 1537829, 16322474

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4513G>C (p.Gly1505Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4513G>C (p.Gly1505Arg)

      ClinVarID: 100367; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100367/?oq=p.Gly1505Arg[varname]+&m=NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4513G%3EC%20(p.Gly1505Arg)

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    8. 0.41

      Case: 2B-1

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.41; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.49; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.40

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 1373334

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100314/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005440 in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128574-G-A

    9. 1

      Case: 2M-7

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.40; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.55; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.87

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 7620154, 16247740

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100329; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100329/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.000008824 in European (Non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128464-G-A

    10. 0.36

      Case: 2M-6

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.36; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.54; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.66

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 7620154

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    11. 0.50

      Case: 2M-3

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.50; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.63; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.94

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 7620154

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    12. 0.37

      Case: 2M-5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.37; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.41; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.62

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 7620154

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    13. 0.70

      Case: 2B-11

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.70; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.83; ELISA CB/Ag = 1.07

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 11325649

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4135C>T (p.Arg1379Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100333; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100333/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF (European, non-Finnish) = 0.00003891; 0 homozygotes; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128449-G-A

    14. 0.66

      Case: 2B-6

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.66; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.69; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.71

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 1373334

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100314/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005440 in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128574-G-A

    15. 0.32

      Case: 2B-5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.32; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.19; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.38

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 1373334

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100314/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005440 in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128574-G-A

    16. 0.62

      Case: 2B-2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.62; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.50; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.47

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 1373334

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100314/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005440 in East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128574-G-A

    1. P6

      Case: P6, female, 31yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 23, VWF:RCo(%) = 4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.17, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 9.4, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.4, VWF:CVIB (%) = 4, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.17

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. P3

      Case: P3, female, 48yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 35, VWF:RCo(%) = 19, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.54, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 25, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.71, VWF:CVIB (%) = 31, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.89

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100329; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100329/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.000008824 (1/113322 alleles) in the European (Non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128464-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    3. P4

      Case: P4, female, 76yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 1; VWF:Ag (%) = 36, VWF:RCo(%) = 16, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.44, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 32, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.89, VWF:CVIB (%) = 26, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.72

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100329; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100329/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.000008824 (1/113322 alleles) in the European (Non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128464-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    4. P1

      Case: P1, female, 36yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 22, VWF:RCo(%) = 11, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.50, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 19, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.86, VWF:CVIB (%) = 13, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.59

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.3944G>A (p.Arg1315His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3944G>A (p.Arg1315His)

      ClinVarID: 100311; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100311/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0001633 (1/6124 alleles) in "Other" population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128640-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant 2: c.7464C>T (p.Gly2488=)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.7464C>T (p.Gly2488=)

      ClinVar: 619755; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/619755/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.000008799 (1/113644 alleles) in European (Non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6080849-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    5. P5

      Case: P5, male, 73yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 8; VWF:Ag (%) = 46, VWF:RCo(%) = 8.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.18, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 19.5, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.4, VWF:CVIB (%) = 15, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.33

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4121G>A (p.Arg1374His)

      ClinVarID: 100330; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100330/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    6. P7

      Case: P7, male, 9yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 56, VWF:RCo(%) = 32, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.58, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 37, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.67, VWF:CVIB (%) = 17.4, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.31

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4195C>T (p.Arg1399Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4195C>T (p.Arg1399Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100337; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100337/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0001386 (1/7214 alleles) in the Other population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128389-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. 9.6y

      Case: Patient 2, female, 9.6yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0030132

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag = 27%, undetectable VWF:RCo and VWF:CB; Platelets (*109/L) = 274, Mean Platelet Volume (fL) = 10, FVIII:C (\%) = 34, VWF:CB (\%) <5, VWF:RCo (\%) = <5, aPTT (sec) = 51.6, PT (\%) =724

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0001873

      (Thrombocytopenia)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: sequencing of exon 28 of the VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4373G>A (p.Cys1458Tyr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4373G>A (p.Cys1458Tyr)

      ClinVarID: 100351; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100351/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Dominant vWD Type 1 Secretion Defect (High FVIII/vWF:Ag Ratio) Caused by S2179F Mutation in D4 Domain in 3 Families With vWD SD

      Case: Proband 1 (Family 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: 2 family members diagnosed with VWD1

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0001892, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of Von Willebrand factor, Abnormal bleeding, Impaired von Willibrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: normal to slightly prolonged Ivy BT, FVIII:C % = 28, VWF:Ag % = 12, VWF:RCo % = 14, VIII C/vWF:AG ratio = 2.3, vWF:Rco/vWF:AG ratio = 1.2

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0011871, HP:0030132

      (Impaired ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation, Absence of large von Willibrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 11992235

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6536C>T (p.Ser2179Phe)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.6536C>T (p.Ser2179Phe)

      ClinVarID: 100442; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100442/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. In a collaborative basic research, we identified a novel mutation V1499E with a high penetrance in a large Dutch family with autosomal dominant type 2A vWD, which was detected independently in 3 hospitals and academic coagulation laboratories (Table 4).24

      Case: Dutch Family Proband (II-1), male

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: 10 additional affected family members (phenotypic details in Table 4)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0011871, HP:0012147, HP:0030129

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 63, vWF:Ag = 59, vWF:pp = 76, pp/Ag = 1.3, vWF:RCo = <15, Rco/Ag = 0.30, RIPA = N; minor or poor response to DDAVP of functional vWF:RCo and vWF:CB with no correction of vWF multimers and BT directly after DDAVP

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 19346881

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4496T>A (p.Val1499Glu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4496T>A (p.Val1499Glu)

      ClinVarID: 440408; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/440408/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    3. Dominant vWD Type 1 Secretion Defect (High FVIII/vWF:Ag Ratio) Caused by S2179F Mutation in D4 Domain in 3 Families With vWD SD

      Case: Proband 3 (S2179F)

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0001892, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of Von Willebrand factor, Abnormal bleeding, Impaired von Willibrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: normal to slightly prolonged Ivy BT, FVIII:C % = 26, VWF:Ag % = 6, VWF:RCo % = 6, VIII C/vWF:AG ratio = 4.3, vWF:Rco/vWF:AG ratio = 1.0

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0011871, HP:0030132

      (Impaired ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation, Absence of large von Willibrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 11992235

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6536C>T (p.Ser2179Phe)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.6536C>T (p.Ser2179Phe)

      ClinVarID: 100442; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100442/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    4. Dominant vWD Type 1 Secretion Defect (High FVIII/vWF:Ag Ratio) Caused by S2179F Mutation in D4 Domain in 3 Families With vWD SD

      Case: Proband 2 (Family 2)

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: 2 family members diagnosed with VWD1

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0001892, HP:0030130, HP:0011871

      (Reduced quantity of Von Willebrand factor, Abnormal bleeding, Impaired von Willibrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: normal to slightly prolonged Ivy BT, FVIII:C % = 19, VWF:Ag % = 13, VWF:RCo % = 12, VIII C/vWF:AG ratio = 1.5, vWF:Rco/vWF:AG ratio = 0.9

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willibrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 11992235

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6536C>T (p.Ser2179Phe)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.6536C>T (p.Ser2179Phe)

      ClinVarID: 100442; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100442/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    1. The VWF:Ag level was 38 IU/dL in the patient with the p.M771I variation and FVIII:C, VWF:RCo and VWF:CB levels were proportionally decreased in this patient (20 IU/dL, 59 IU/dL and 49 IU/dL, respectively)

      Case: M771I heterozygous

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 20 IU/dL, VWF:RCo = 59 IU/dL, VWF:Ag = 38 IU/dL, VWF:CB = 49 IU/dL, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.55

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 16985174

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2313G>T (p.Met771Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2313G>T (p.Met771Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100211; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100211/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. The p.P1413L variant was detected in a patient with 44 IU/dL VWF:Ag, 58 IU/dL FVIII:C, 39 IU/dL VWF:RCo, and 37 IU/dL VWF:CB levels (Table I).

      Case: P1413L heterozygous

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 58 IU/dL, VWF:RCo = 39 IU/dL, VWF:Ag = 44 IU/dL, VWF:CB = 37 IU/dL, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.89

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 16985174

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4238C>T (p.Pro1413Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4238C>T (p.Pro1413Leu)

      ClinVarID: 100342; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100342/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00003266 (1/30616 alleles) in the South Asian population

    1. C2773S (type 2A(IID))

      Case: Tjenberg_2006_Patient_III-5, female, blood type O

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: The phenotypes of the 3 affected family members and 3 unaffected family members are documented in Table I, while the pedigree and genotypes are shown in Figure IA.

      ParentalGenotype(s): The parental genotype is unknown, but the affected daughter of the proband has inherited the variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003010 (Prolonged bleeding time), HP:0030129 (Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity), HP:0000978 (Bruising susceptibility), HP:0004406 (Spontaneous, recurrent epistaxis), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia), HP:0040225 (Decrease in high molecular weight von Willebrand factor Multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding time > 15 minutes, bleeding score of 10, aberrant odd-numbered VWF multimers observed between the normal multimers

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030976 (Abnormal factor VIII activity)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Normal VWF antigen level

      CasePreviousTesting: Because of the detailed clinical phenotype, genotyping was limited to the VWF locus alone.

      GenotypingMethod: Genotyping consisted of PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing of exons 51 and 52 of the VWF gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.8318G>C (p.Cys2773Ser)

      ClinVarID: 100503

      gnomAD: This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 and v3.1.2.

    1. We referred a small child for evaluation of thrombocytopenia and a tendency to bruise and bleed from his oral mucous membranes.

      Case: Male, described as "a small child"; exact age not stated. Born at 26 weeks' gestation (extreme prematurity) by C-section for suspected placental abruption/preterm labor; perinatal course complicated by mild bronchopulmonary dysplasia and retinopathy of prematurity. DiseaseAssertion: Type 2B VWD, based on reduced VWF:RCo/Ag ratio (<0.7), absence of high- and intermediate-molecular-weight VWF multimers, and increased binding of patient VWF to formalin-fixed normal platelets at low ristocetin concentration (the gain-of-function assay that distinguishes Type 2B from Type 2A or platelet-type VWD). FamilyInfo: NA — no relatives' bleeding history or genotype reported for this patient. ParentalGenotype(s): NA (not tested/not reported) CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873 (Thrombocytopenia; platelet counts ranged 5,000-30,000/µL), HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 54 then 26 IU/dL on repeat testing, nv 45-170 / 50-240), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; 24 then <10 IU/dL, nv >50 / 54-279), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — both high- and intermediate-weight multimers absent on electrophoresis) CaseHPOFreeText: Numerous purpura and petechiae on face, limbs, and trunk; easy bruising and bleeding from oral mucous membranes (no matching HPO code in the approved list); FVIII activity low-normal to reduced (63 then 27 IU/dL, nv 60-200 / 60-195); circulating platelet agglutinates seen on peripheral blood smear; bone marrow aspirate showed large platelet clumps and megakaryocyte nuclei surrounded by halos of clumped platelets — the paper's key finding, suggesting platelet agglutination occurs within the bone marrow itself, not only peripherally; increased binding of patient VWF to formalin-fixed normal platelets specifically at low ristocetin concentration (gain-of-function finding diagnostic for Type 2B, distinct from the reduced standard-dose VWF:RCo activity above). CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: No hepatosplenomegaly, no orthopedic abnormalities on exam; no schistocytes noted on peripheral smear (argues against a microangiopathic process). CasePreviousTesting: Targeted sequencing of VWF exon 28 specifically, clinically directed given the suspected Type 2B phenotype (Type 2B-causing mutations characteristically cluster in exon 28). Not genome-wide, not full VWF gene sequencing. GenotypingMethod: Gene sequencing of VWF exon 28 (specific sequencing platform not stated in the paper). PreviouslyPublished: PMID 15231945 (Christensen RD, Sola MC, Rimsza LM, et al. "Pseudothrombocytopenia in a preterm neonate." Pediatrics. 2004;114:273-275) — same patient, reported before the VWD diagnosis was established. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous missense c.3923G>C, exon 28, p.Arg1308Pro. Same mutation previously reported in a different, unrelated family (Nurden et al. 2006, Blood, PMID 16720832) with abnormal megakaryocyte platelet release in CD34+ cell culture; this report extends that finding by showing the abnormality occurs in vivo in the bone marrow in a patient with this genotype. HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3923G>C (p.Arg1308Pro). Paper states this directly ("G to C mutation at base 3923... arginine 1308 with proline"); also reports the older mature-protein numbering, R545P (offset of 763 residues, consistent with the length of the VWF signal peptide + propeptide). I independently corroborated the codon position: nt 3922-3924 = codon 1308, matching a real, independently confirmed ClinVar entry at the same codon for a different substitution (c.3922C>T, p.Arg1308Cys). ClinVarID: 100304 (VCV000100304.2) CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 73: Spanish, 15yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3613G>A (p.Glu1205Lys)

      ClinVar: 179656, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/179656/

      gnomAD: 0.000004004, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889167-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) RYR2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_001035.2(RYR2):c.5294C>G (p.Ser1765Cys)

      ClinVar: 404210, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/404210/

      gnomAD: 0.0001676, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-237777722-C-G

      (2) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.77076A>C

      CAID: CA1988738, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.77076A%3EC

      gnomAD: 0.00004024, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179426079-T-G

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 156: Spanish, 82yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5135G>A (p.Arg1712Gln)

      ClinVar: 36642, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36642/

      gnomAD: 0.00002125, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884860-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 8: Spanish, 81yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3056C>A (p.Thr1019Asn)

      ClinVar: 195720, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/195720/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892799-G-T

    4. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 4: Spanish, 67yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1324C>T (p.Arg442Cys)

      ClinVar: 177897, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177897/

      gnomAD: 0.00002121, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898247-G-A

    5. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 12: Spanish, 83yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3236G>A (p.Arg1079Gln)

      ClinVar: 177826, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177826/

      gnomAD: 0.000007073, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891398-C-T

    6. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 11: Spanish, 27yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5359G>C (p.Glu1787Gln)

      ClinVar: 427207, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/427207/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 3: Spanish, 17yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1207C>G (p.Arg403Gly)

      ClinVar: 505562, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/505562/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 341

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2348G>A (p.Arg783His)

      ClinVar: 180437 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180437/

      gnomAD: 0.00004005, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894566-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 344

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2348G>A (p.Arg783His)

      ClinVar: 180437 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180437/

      gnomAD: 0.00004005, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894566-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ABCC9 Variant

      Variant: NM_005691.3(ABCC9):c.2200G>A (p.Val734Ile)

      ClinVar: 35627 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/35627/

      gnomAD: 0.01123, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-22017410-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 111

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1193G>A (p.Gly398Glu)

      ClinVar: 180434 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180434/

      gnomAD: 0.0001946, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898502-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.5498A>T (p.Glu1833Val)

      ClinVar: 44929 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44929/

      gnomAD: 0.02491, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7582993-A-T

      (2) PSEN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)

      ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/

      gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G

      (3) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)

      ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/

      gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C

    4. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 278

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2348G>A (p.Arg783His)

      ClinVar: 180437 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180437/

      gnomAD: 0.00004005, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894566-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    5. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 33

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5656-4G>A

      ClinVar: 516360, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/516360/

      gnomAD: 0.00006011, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883106-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CRYAB Variant

      Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser) unregistered variant

      (2) DES Variant

      Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)

      ClinVar: 44265, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/

      gnomAD: 0.009280, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-220284876-C-T

      (3) FKTN Variant

      Variant: NM_006731.2(FKTN):c.1336A>G (p.Asn446Asp)

      ClinVar: 36138, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36138/

      gnomAD: 0.01093, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-108397495-A-G

      (4) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2686G>A (p.Val896Met)

      ClinVar: 42652, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42652/

      gnomAD: 0.006194, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357479-C-T

    1. Case247: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 36%, LVDD-Z score at -0.244

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history, Heart transplant required


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2135G>A (p.Arg712His)

      ClinVar: 575575 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/575575/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case B: proband, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, partial testing (MYH7, LMNA)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case K:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) VCL Variant:

      Variant: NM_014000.2(VCL):c.688C>T (p.Arg230Cys)

      ClinVar: 45620, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45620/

      gnomAD: 0.00008137, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-75834566-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case A: proband, female

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, partial testing (MYH7, LMNA)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case L:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case N:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, partial testing (MYH7, MYBPC3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case H: proband, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, partial testing (MYH7)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case F: proband, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case J: proband, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    9. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case D: proband, female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DSC2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_004949.4(DSC2):c.2194T>G (p.Leu732Val)

      ClinVar: 36005, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36005/

      gnomAD: 0.001181, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/18-28650748-A-C

      (2) DSG2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_001943.4(DSG2):c.1174G>A (p.Val392Ile)

      ClinVar: 36009, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36009/

      gnomAD: 0.002137, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/18-29111109-G-A

      (3) DSP Variant:

      Variant: NM_001008844.2(DSP):c.1778A>G (p.Asn593Ser)

      ClinVar: 44867, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44867/

      gnomAD: 0.0005695, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7571692-A-G

    10. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case 3:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Cytoscan HD SNP array (performed on proband, 3 additional carriers, and parents)

      Variant - paternal: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    11. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case 2:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Cytoscan HD SNP array (performed on proband, 3 additional carriers, and parents)

      Variant - maternal: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    12. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case M:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, partial testing (MYH7, MYBPC3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood, initially analyzed via Sanger Sequencing then by next-generation sequencing using targeted gene panels, variant pathogenicity assed using in silico prediction tools, Haplotype analysis was performed using 16 microsatellite markers around MYH7 (DNA from the 14 probands was analysed, and DNA samples of 6 family members carrying the mutation were used to verify the phase and reconstruct the haplotype Supplementary Data: Table 1)

      Variant: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. DCM-01

      CaseDCM-01: Male, 1 year diagnosis, Caucasian, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644, HP:0001635 (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: LVEDD at 67 mm, LV-Ejection Fraction at 10%, Cardiac Index at 2.6

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Proband treated with VAD and HTx, No family history of cardiac disease, MYH7 Variant is asserted as de novo, Proband also has a variant in MYL2, Patient is heterozygous for MYH7 variant


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Using a Cardiomyopathy gene panel of 46 genes, the proband's DNA was screened for variants. Afterwards, the variants were classified based on pathogenicity and modeled using predictive software.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5390T>C (p.Leu1797Pro)

      ClinVar: 265799 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265799/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Multiple Gene Variants

      MYL2 Variant

      Variant: NM_000432.3:c.401A>C (p.Glu134Ala)

      ClinVar: 43475 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43475/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.484e-4, Overall 2.015e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-111350901-T-G

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4076G>A (p.Arg1359His)

      ClinVar: 228910, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/228910/

      gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887512-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.698C>T (p.Ala233Val)

      ClinVar: 177858, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177858/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2b

      Case 6:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1633G>A (p.Asp545Asn)

      ClinVar: 264607, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264607/

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897049-C-T

      variants asserted to be in cis

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2b

      Case 5:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1633G>A (p.Asp545Asn)

      ClinVar: 264607, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264607/

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897049-C-T

      variants asserted to be in cis

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2704G>A (p.Glu902Lys)

      ClinVar: 228905, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/228905/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2678C>T (p.Ala893Val)

      ClinVar: 177763, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177763/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CaseHPOFreeText: heart transplant

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.495G>A (p.Met165Ile)

      ClinVar: 524948, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/524948/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2b

      Case 4:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1633G>A (p.Asp545Asn)

      ClinVar: 264607, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264607/

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897049-C-T

      variants asserted to be in cis

    9. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010316 (Ebstein anomaly)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.847T>G (p.Tyr283Asp)

      ClinVar: 66081, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66081/

      gnomAD: n/a

    10. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2b

      Case 3:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1633G>A (p.Asp545Asn)

      ClinVar: 264607, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264607/

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897049-C-T

      variants asserted to be in cis

    1. 18

      Case: Patient 18, female, 18yo, congenital onset of symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0009053, HP:0002650, HP:0011713, HP:0003458 (axial muscle weakness, distal lower limb muscle weakness, scoliosis, left bundle branch block, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: respiratory involvement, NIV required from 7yo, normal CK levels

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5655G>A (p.Ala1885=)

      ClinVar: 378215, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/378215/

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 19

      Case: Patient 19, female, 33yo, symptom onset in childhood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0008959, HP:0009053, HP:0008997, HP:0008994, HP:0002650, HP:0003458 (foot drop, Distal upper limb muscle weakness, Distal lower limb muscle weakness, Proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, scoliosis, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: respiratory involvement - restrictive from 25yo, normal CK levels, minicores present on muscle biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs: no cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 190401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 6

      Case: 6, femaly, 16yo, congenital onset of symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0008959, HP:0009053, HP:0002650 (axial muscle weakness, distal upper limb muscle weakness, distal lower limb muscle weakness, scoliosis)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: family history, pedigree in Figure 1

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4807G>C (p.Ala1603Pro)

      ClinVar: 190407, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190407/

      gnomAD: absent

    4. 17

      Case: Patient 17, male, 36yo, symptom onset in childhood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0008959, HP:0009053 (axial muscle weakness, Distal upper limb muscle weakness, Distal lower limb muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK levels

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5779A>T (p.Ile1927Phe)

      ClinVar: 487639, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/487639/

      gnomAD: 0.00004598, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23882979-T-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    5. 4

      Case: Patient 4, male, 22yo, symptom onset in childhood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0003327, HP:0008959, HP:0009053, HP:0001701, HP:0030682 (foot drop, axial muscle weakness, distal upper limb muscle weakness, distal lower limb muscle weakness, pericarditis, left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003306 (rigid spine)

      HPOsFreeText: restrictive respiratory involvement from age 16, CK = 711U/l, minicores present on muscle biopsy, hypertrophy of gastrocnemii

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below; variants in SEPN1 and LMNA rules out

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 190401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      gnomAD: absent

    6. 13

      Case: Patient 13, female, 59yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003306, HP:0003458 (proximal muscle weakness, rigid spine, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK levels, cores present on muscle biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4315G>C (p.Ala1439Pro)

      ClinVar: 190404, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190404/

      gnomAD: absent

    7. 8

      Case: Patient 8, male, 35yo, symptom onset in childhood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0003327, HP:0002460, HP:0002650, HP:0003458 (foot drop, axial muscle weakness, distal muscle weakness, scoliosis, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: CK = 720U/l, neurogenic EMG, cores present on muscle biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: pedigree in Figure 1

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant 1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 190401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4855G>A(p.Glu1619Lys)

      ClinVar: 181268, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181268/

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Table III

      Case 748: Italian, Female, 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0004756, HP:0005110, HP:0001716 (left ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm, LVWT = 17mm, automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator, LV ejection fraction = 60%

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional genes added with NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5287G>A (p.Ala1763Thr)

      ClinVar: 177846, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177846/

      gnomAD: 0.00007423, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMP2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_002294.2(LAMP2):c.928G>A (p.Val310Ile)

      ClinVar: 9982, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/9982/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table V

      Case 902: Italian, Female, 25yo at onset

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0000821, HP:0006682, HP:0004756 (left ventricular hypertrophy, hypothyroidism, premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm, LVWT = 19mm, automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator, LV ejection fraction = 64%

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional genes added with NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2507T>C (p.Met836Thr) written in paper as p.Ile836Thr

      ClinVar: 454315, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/454315/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-31: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4721G>A (p.Arg1574Gln)

      ClinVar: 228912, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/228912/

      gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885445-C-T

    1. CaseMYH7-23: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2225C>A (p.Ala742Glu)

      ClinVar: 192310 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192310/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. WJ

      CaseWJ: 30 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One affected relative Brother (index case) died suddenly aged 34 y (MYH7 p.Asp778Val only)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 18 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death event

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.2333A>T (p.Asp778Val)

      ClinVar: 454354 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/454354/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant2: NM_000257.3:c.5452C>T (p.Arg1818Trp)

      ClinVar: 217826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217826/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.782e-5, Overall 7.956e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884311-G-A

    3. CaseMYH7-12: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3236G>A (p.Arg1079Gln)

      ClinVar: 177826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177826/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.549e-5, Overall 7.073e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891398-C-T

    4. CaseMYH7-8: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4075C>T (p.Arg1359Cys)

      ClinVar: 178082 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178082/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.793e-6, Overall 7.954e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887513-G-A

    5. CaseMYH7-22: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2333A>T (p.Asp778Val)

      ClinVar: 454354 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/454354/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. CaseMYH7-19: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2539A>G (p.Lys847Glu)

      ClinVar: 177757 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177757/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. AJV

      CaseAJV: 17 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Father (index case) died awaiting cardiac transplant (carried both variants). Two possibly affected relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006536 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Obstructive lung disease)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 17 mm, Sudden cardiac death event at 17 years, Maximal wall thickness at 22mm,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1954A>G (p.Arg652Gly)

      ClinVar: 177626 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177626/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2980C>T (p.Leu994Phe)

      ClinVar: 180992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180992/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.624e-4, Overall 8.461e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47355487-G-A

    8. CaseMYH7-11: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3325A>G (p.Lys1109Glu)

      ClinVar: 492984 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/492984/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. N22

      Case N22: Tunisia, Male, 36yo at onset, 37yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962 (palpitations)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 15mm

      FamilyInfo: no family history of HCM or sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5779A>T (p.Ile1927Phe)

      ClinVar: 487639, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/487639/

      gnomAD: 0.00004598, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23882979-T-A

    1. KMP 15

      Case KMP 15: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 82yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification = III, implantable cardioverter defibrillator

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2734A>G (p.Lys912Glu)

      ClinVar: 520267, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/520267/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CasePT-41: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3749G>C (p.Arg1250Pro)

      ClinVar: 181232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181232/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.437e-5, Overall 7.958e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888796-C-G

    2. CasePT-110: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5326A>G (p.Ser1776Gly)

      ClinVar: 177629 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177629/

      gnomAD: East Asian 3.007e-4, Overall 4.595e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884437-T-C


      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant is reported as below, but the nucleotide sequence is incorrect. Unable to register

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.76A>G (p.Ser236Gly)

    3. CasePT-99: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4199C>G (p.Ala1400Gly)

      ClinVar: 181248 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181248/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CasePT-42: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 other siblings share the same genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5317C>A (p.Gln1773Lys)

      ClinVar: 181277 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181277/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CasePT-33: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: PT-34 is the proband's sibling in Family 17 with the same genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1615A>G (p.Met539Val)

      ClinVar: 181409 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181409/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Table 5

      Case EO5: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.676G>A (p.Ala226Thr)

      ClinVar: 372429, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/372429/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 5

      Case LO1: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (late-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3133C>T (p.Arg1045Cys)

      ClinVar: 177753, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177753/

      gnomAD: 0.00002828, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891501-G-A

    1. HCM041

      CaseHCM041: 50 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0100749, HP:0002875, HP:0011103, HP:0031295 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Chest pain, Exertional dyspnea, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 30 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1324C>T (p.Arg442Cys)

      ClinVar: 177897 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177897/

      gnomAD: 0.00005012, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898247-G-A

    1. IV-5

      Case IV-5: Male, Iranian, 30yo at diagnosis, 31yo at study, proband

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM (initially); paper notes that phenotype is more consisted with hypokinetic non-dilated cardiomyopathy based on guideline from ESC working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases (PMID: 26792875)

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous family, pedigree in fig. 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0002375, HP:000516 (left ventricular hypertrophy, hypokinesia, left ventricular dysfunction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: New York Heart Association Class = II, left ventricular ejection fraction = 20-25%, left ventricular internal end-diastolic diameter = 5.7cm, left ventricular internal end-systolic diameter = 5.2cm, interventricular septum = 0.8cm, posterior wall = 0.9cm, normal ECG and normal sinus rhythm, Normal heart valve function

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ischemic heart disease

      CasePreviousTesting: ECG, Full testing (https://hyp.is/2c24ajtuEemXQ-fRmGkjTA/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1769721217300484)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, targeted exome sequence capture using SureSelectXT Human All Excon v5 kig (Agilent), co-segregation analysis via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893175-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TNNT2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000364.3(TNNT2):c.247A>C (p.Asn83His)

      ClinVar: 427814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/427814/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 56:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4717G>A (p.Glu1573Lys)

      ClinVar: 222729, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/222729/

      gnomAD: 0.00005967, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885449-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TMPO Variant:

      Variant: NM_003276.2(TMPO):c.821G>A (p.Arg274Lys)

      ClinVar: 44673, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44673/

      gnomAD: 0.002714, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98926856-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 135:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: suspected LVNC, >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4010G>A (p.Arg1337Gln)

      ClinVar: 181238, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181238/

      gnomAD: 0.0001207, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887578-C-T

    1. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3133C>T (p.Arg1045Cys)

      ClinVar: 177753, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177753/

      gnomAD: 0.00002828, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891501-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5786C>T (p.Thr1929Met)

      ClinVar: 181397, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181397/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2539A>G (p.Lys847Glu)

      ClinVar: 177757, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177757/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1324C>T (p.Arg442Cys)

      ClinVar: 177897, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177897/

      gnomAD: 0.00002121, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898247-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1478T>A (p.Met493Lys)

      ClinVar: 192308, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192308/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 12th case

      Case#: 12th case, male, 35 years

      DiseaseAssertion: SHCM

      FamilyInfo: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: Mycardial fibrosis (HP:0001685)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 494 g heart, IVST to LVWT ratio 1.35, IVST 2.3 cm, LVWT 1.7 cm, hypertrophy of myocardial fibers, stenosis in lumens,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no pathological changes found in major organs besides heart

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, 2D and Doppler echocardiography, histological examinations, genomic DNA extraction, DNA cloning, sequence analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1402T>C (p.Phe468Leu)

      ClinVar: 177821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177821/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case III-2 (Proband)

      Case#: Case III-2, female, 74, early adulthood onset

      DiseaseAssertion: Congenital Fiber Type Disproportion

      FamilyInfo: Family A, late-onset weakness in her deceased mother (II-5) and maternal aunt (II-4), and lifelong weakness in her older sister (III-3)

      CasePresentingHPOs: lower limb muscle weakness, gait disturbance, hearing loss, psoriasiform dermatitis, osteoarthritis, glaucoma, hypertension, muscle dystrophy, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, hyperlordosis, genu recurvatum, proximal lower limb amyotrophy, foot dorsiflexor weakness, hip flexor weakness (HP:0007340, HP:0001288, HP:0000365, HP:0003765, HP:0002758, HP:0000501, HP:0000822, HP:0003560, HP:0025168, HP:0003307, HP:0002816, HP:0008956, HP:0009027, HP:0012515)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pes cavus and hammertor deformities, bilataeral steppage in gait,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: myotatic reflexes normal, ECG normal, normal NCS, no fibrillation potentials, sharp waves, or myotonic discharges

      CasePreviousTesting: Analysis was negative for sequence variants affecting other congenital myopathy genes associated with CFTD pathology including ACTA1, RYR1, SEPN1, TPM2, and TPM3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase (60 unit/L), nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography (early recruitment of small polyphasic MUAP in diffuse pattern), electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity (2.13% (76)), muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.484T>G (p.Tyr162Asp)

      ClinVar: 525040 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/525040/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case presentation

      Case: Case report, female, 41yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0002094, HP:0007340, HP:0010535, HP:0002540, HP:0003323, HP:0002015, HP:0100749, HP:0001662, HP:0005952 (motor delay, dyspnea, lower limb weakness, sleep apnea, inability to walk, progressive muscle weakness, dysphagia, chest pain, bradychardia, decreased pulmonary function)

      HPOsFreeText: non-smoker, onset of neuromuscular disorders in early childhood, written language delay, difficulty completing exercise, dyspnea and lower limb weakness presenting during patient's first pregnancy (33yo), required mechanical ventilation machine, symptoms of skeletal muscle disorder began after delivery of first child, unable to get up without assistance, unable to climb stairs, required use of cane, walker, then eventually a wheelchair, episodes of paralysis in lower limbs, normal tone/bulk of arm muscles but bilateral weakness in shoulders and upper limbs (MRC scale of 3/5), intact fine finger movements, down-going toes, reduced perception of vibration in lower limbs, needle EMG showed tendency of myotonic potentials, muscle biopsy of left quadricep showed features of end-stage process consistent with chronic myopathy (Fig. 2A-D), forced vital capacity = 27%, forced expiratory volume per second = 29%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001513, HP:0040129 (obese, abnormal nerve conduction velocity)

      NotHPOsFreeText: pronator drift, sensory deficit, ocular muscle involvement

      FamilyInfo: mother died at 66yo due to heart attack associated with non-compaction cardiomyopathy, daughter (11yo) has signs of muscle disorders, congenital muscular torticollis, excessive growing pains, and underdeveloped muscles in half of body

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1370T>G (p.Ile457Arg)

      ClinVar: 560881, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/560881/

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SNCB Variant

      Variant: NM_003085.5(SNCB):c.368C>A (p.Pro123His)

      ClinVar: 7026, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/7026/

      gnomAD: 0.0001929, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-176048219-G-T

      (2) GDF6 Variant:

      Variant: NM_001001557.4(GDF6):c.746C>A (p.Ala249Glu)

      ClinVar: 8371, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/8371/

      gnomAD: 0.001948, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/8-97157413-G-T

    1. 25

      CaseVIII: Brazil, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM, 1 other relative without phenotypes

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0001639, HP:0011103 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Cosegregation confirmed for MYH7

      CasePreviousTesting: Only MYH7, MYBPC3, and TNNT2 were tested.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the above genes were subject to PCR amplification and directly sequenced. The resulting sequences were compared with the reference and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4402G>A (p.Glu1468Lys)

      ClinVar: 235033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/235033/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2686G>A (p.Val896Met)

      ClinVar: 42652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42652/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 0.02794, Overall 0.006194 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357479-C-T

    1. HCM516

      Case#: HCM516, male, 23 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, father and mother has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: syncope, chest tightness (HP:0001279, HP:0031352)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 28mm MLVWT, 67% LVE F, 0.64 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 44mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2631G>A (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 955476 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/955476/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3134G>A (p.Arg1045His)

      ClinVar: 651054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/651054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 6

      Case#: 6, female, 45 yr at onset, 66 yr at diagnosis

      DiseaseAssertion: Myopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100595, HP:0003202, HP:0003715, HP:0100301 (Camptocormia, skeletal muscle atrophy, myofibrillar myopathy, muscle fiber tubular inclusions)

      CaseHPOFreeText: muscle atrophy specifically paraspinal, no clinical signs of the atrophy

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0000508, HP:0000602, HP:0002015 (proximal muscle weakness, ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, dysphagia)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No ALS, MG, or Parkinson's disease

      CasePreviousTesting: spinal cord imaging, EMG, deltoid muscle, repetitive nerve stimulation, intravenous Prostigmin therapeutic text, screening for anti-ancetylcholine receptor and anti-muscle specific kinase antibodies, left deltoid muscle biopsy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: N/A

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5329G>A (p.Ala1777Thr)

      ClinVar: 177697 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177697/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0001316 (European/non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884434-C-T

    1. HCM4.1

      CaseHCM4.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2282C>A (p.Thr761Asn)

      ClinVar: 546292 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/546292/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 2

      Case2: Male, 43 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0005110 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Atrial fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: 0 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is II, Right ventricular wall thickness 14.9 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2123G>C (p.Gly708Ala)

      ClinVar: 42882 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42882/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.1000G>A (p.Glu334Lys)

      ClinVar: 177902 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177902/

      gnomAD: East Asian 3.338e-3, Overall 2.368e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367848-C-T


      **TTN Variant

      Unknown Variant

      Variant: TTN-E23808K

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      ACTN2 Variant

      Unknown Variant

      Variant: ACTN2-P32fs

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      DSC2 Variant

      Unknown Variant, as 3 possible mutations can be responsible for this protein change

      Variant: DSC2-S574R

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      LAMA4 Variant

      Unknown Variant

      Variant: LAMA4-L1040P

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      SYNEC2 Variant

      Unknown Variant, as 3 possible mutations can be responsible for this protein change

      Variant: SYNE2-W5861C

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A