- Last 7 days
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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communism
good discussion here of the spectrum of the meanings of the word communism.
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- Jan 2022
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www.noemamag.com www.noemamag.com
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Raw capitalism mimics the logic of cancer within our body politic.
Folks who have been reading David Wengrow and David Graeber's The Dawn of Everything are sure to appreciate the sentiment here which pulls in the ideas of biology and evolution to expand on their account and makes it a much more big history sort of thesis.
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Much popularization work remains to put newer evolutionary lessons on par with pop-science selfish-gene logic. But billions of years of harsh testing have taught all living systems to suppress certain sorts of disruptive selfishness. Economists should reflect long and hard on why the systems they study would be any exception.
Kate Raworth's Donut Economics thesis is a step in the direction of reframing economics towards cooperation and creating a self-sustaining world.
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in Tocqueville’s “Democracy in America,” which has a chapter called “How the Americans Combat Individualism by the Principle of Interest Rightly Understood.” Despite our ambient certainty that it is natural, Tocqueville describes individualism as a newfangled phenomenon. The word “individualism” itself entered the English language largely through translations of his work. Somehow, our leaders are educated into the error of dangerously discounting this “enlightened self-interest” (also a term Tocqueville invented).
Alexis de Tocqueville coined the ideas/phrases "individualism" and enlightened self-interest.
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We need ways to detect and suppress parasitic gains — for example, massive corporations like Amazon that pay zero taxes towards the upkeep of the infrastructure their profits depend on, or likewise billionaires who pay lower tax rates than nurses.
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Speaking of such lessons, Wilson and John Gowdy write, “the invisible hand metaphor can be justified … for humans in addition to nonhuman species, [only] when certain conditions are met.”
Which conditions? How broad are they?
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And contrary to that science-denying slogan of Margaret Thatcher’s, that “there is no such thing as society,” no human has ever survived or thrived without a tribe or society.
Is this a general feature of the conservative far right of constantly denying our humanity and care for each other?
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Charles Darwin wrote an entire book about humans being social creatures. He wrote that any Hobbesian human would be an “unnatural monster.”
Relate this back to Graeber/Wengrow's thesis.
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Unfortunately, the ideas most economists use have been too influenced by “methodological individualism,” rather than the more scientifically supported view of us as a super-social, super-cooperative, intensely interdependent species. Often, this economics-style individualism is of the Thomas Hobbes variety, which paints humans in “a state of nature,” waging a “war of all against all.”
This statement in the framing of biology is quite similar to the framing in anthropology and archaeology that David Graeber and David Wengrow provide in The Dawn of Everything.
Perhaps we should be saying (especially from a political perspective): Cooperation is King!
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Indeed, as David Haskell, a biologist and writer, notes, a tree is “a community of cells” from many species: “fungus, bacteria, protist, alga, nematode and plant.” And often “the smallest viable genetic unit [is] … the networked community.”
Explore this idea....
What does it look like quantitatively?
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Only certain kinds of self-organizing complex systems enable collectively beneficial results.
Which? How?
Is there a way to (easily) evolve these into political or economic contexts?
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There’s no real argument about the fact that “the evolution of cooperation is central to all living things.” That’s the first line of a Nature Ecology & Evolution paper by the biologists Nicholas Davies, Kevin Foster and Arvid Ågren, and it expresses an utterly uncontroversial view among biologists. The paper examines a “central puzzle”: “Why does evolution favor investment in cooperation rather than self-serving rebellion that would undermine a particular genome, organism or society?”
This view of cooperation within evolutionary frameworks goes back to Richard Dawkins in the 1970s. Was their prior art/work on it prior to The Selfish Gene?
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And protecting life-supporting cooperation requires suppressing certain kinds of selfishness. Biologists, unlike many economists, grasp when the “greed is good” ethos gets deadly.
At what scale might such cooperative efforts fail?
Look at the scale of the bitcoin bros using crypto and bitcoin as a completely selfish endeavor. Has this reached a scale for social failure? (Separate from the end date at which the bitcoin/crypto system completely fails and collapses?)
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Annotators
URL
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www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
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Human ultrasociality and the invisible hand: foundational developments in evolutionary science alter a foundational concept in economics
December 2014
Journal of Bioeconomics 17(1)
DOI: 10.1007/s10818-014-9192-x
by David Sloan Wilson and John Malcolm Gowdy
<small><cite class='h-cite via'>ᔥ <span class='p-author h-card'>Jag Bhalla</span> in The Other Invisible Hand - NOEMA (<time class='dt-published'>01/05/2022 12:12:29</time>)</cite></small>
Cross reference: https://hyp.is/g3DHAm5jEey8o3NhnLbsew/www.noemamag.com/the-other-invisible-hand
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Happi, C. T., & Nkengasong, J. N. (2022). Two years of COVID-19 in Africa: Lessons for the world. Nature, 601(7891), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03821-8
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- Nov 2021
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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until we have a full political understanding of the business and 00:27:11 importance of managing the climate crisis we're not going to get this and that understanding means we're actually all in this boat together it is true that the developing nations are likely 00:27:25 to suffer much more than the developed nations but nevertheless we are talking about a future for humanity that is looking very bleak if we draw a comparison with the 00:27:37 really poor management of this covet 19 pandemic i would say once again there the governments of the world did not understand that if they had acted quickly we could well have seen this 00:27:51 pandemic over in a few months and instead we saw the governments of the world all acting independently and really all over the place there's no real political understanding 00:28:03 and until we get that i think we're really not going to get the action that's needed
Climate change interventions need global teamwork. The lack of global cooperation in handling the covid pandemic stretched a problem that could have been resolved in a matter of months to years. Climate change is suffering the same lack of global collaboration and coordination.
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we could look at at these sort of transitions in a sort of a two-dimensional uh graph in a sense and so we can start out and say okay groups can have more or 00:09:22 less conflict within them and groups can have more or less cooperation occurring within them and so if they are 00:09:34 down here in the left hand lower quadrant you basically are looking at more or less individuals so competitors so conflict not so much cooperation 00:09:48 if you move to the right hand side you start to form simple groups again individuals may come together to reap certain benefits and these benefits can be as simple as sort of 00:10:01 a selfish herd reducing predator risk predation risk and so on so not necessarily a lot of overt cooperation not necessarily a lot of 00:10:14 conflict going on then as you move to the upper left-hand quadrant you have groups that are now societies in other words there there might be rules as to who belongs 00:10:27 to the group uh there might be more cooperation within that within that group but also more conflict in the sense that the cooperation is producing benefits 00:10:38 and there may be conflicts over who is required to actually produce the benefits and how those benefits are actually shared within that group and then finally 00:10:49 uh if you can reduce that conflict uh such that everyone everyone more or less cooperates and doesn't doesn't there's the in any senses conflict with each other you can 00:11:02 actually turn the group into or the society into a coherent uh single organism at which point you may go back and start the whole process again
Situatedness of modern human societies within this two dimensional graph is interesting. Although the images shown are of multi-cellular organisms, it can equally apply to smaller living units such as autonomously living genes, mitochondria or eukaryotes.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Borger, J. (2021, October 29). Covid bioweapon claims ‘scientifically invalid’, US intelligence reports. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/29/us-intelligence-report-covid-origins
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- Oct 2021
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Would conscripted workers produce as strong an economy as those who could act of their own free will?
A fascinating economic question.
What happens if we extend from one or two countries against each other to multiple countries? What happens when we expand this to the entire world?
As Charles Eliot says in the end:
A precious lesson of the war will be this: Toward every kind of national efficiency discipline is good, and cooperation is good; but for the highest efficiency both should be consented to in liberty.
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www.getsymphony.com www.getsymphony.com
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a Standard to Unite Communities
How do we co-operate on spaceship earth?
How long have I been thinking about this? Well, at least since April 10, 2013.
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- Sep 2021
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Castillo, C., Villalobos Dintrans, P., & Maddaleno, M. (2021). The successful COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Chile: Factors and challenges. Vaccine: X, 9, 100114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100114
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- Aug 2021
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underlay.mit.edu underlay.mit.eduUnderlay1
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Join us Interested? Send us a friendly email!
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- Jun 2021
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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But a better path forward is one of true global cooperation based on mutual benefit and reciprocity.
This is the case for so many human endeavors.
How might game theory help to ensure it? Are there other factors that could assist as well?
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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van Lange, P., & Rand, D. G. (2021). Human Cooperation and the Crises of Climate Change, COVID-19, and Misinformation [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6tpa8
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Capraro, V., Boggio, P., Böhm, R., Perc, M., & Sjåstad, H. (2021). Cooperation and acting for the greater good during the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/65xmg
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- May 2021
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Protect precious scientific collaboration from geopolitics. (2021). Nature, 593(7860), 477–477. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01386-0
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Imada, H., & Mifune, N. (2021). Pathogen Threat and In-Group Cooperation. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kebyd
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Burton-Chellew, M. N., & West, S. A. (2021). Payoff-based learning best explains the rate of decline in cooperation across 237 public-goods games. Nature Human Behaviour, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01107-7
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gh.bmj.com gh.bmj.com
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Buitendijk, S., Ward, H., Shimshon, G., Sam, A. H., Sharma, D., & Harris, M. (2020). COVID-19: An opportunity to rethink global cooperation in higher education and research. BMJ Global Health, 5(7), e002790. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002790
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Butler, K. (2020, June 24). Coronavirus: Europeans say EU was ‘irrelevant’ during pandemic. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/23/europeans-believe-in-more-cohesion-despite-eus-covid-19-failings
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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This wave of anti-China feeling masks the west’s own Covid-19 failures | Richard Horton. (2020, August 3). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/03/covid-19-cold-war-china-western-governments-international-peace
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Pei, R., Cosme, D., Andrews, M. E., Mattan, B. D., & Falk, E. (2020). Cultural influence on COVID-19 cognitions and growth speed: The role of cultural collectivism. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fet6z
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- Apr 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Civai, C., Caserotti, M., Carrus, E., Huijsmans, I., & Rubaltelli, E. (2021). Perceived scarcity and cooperation contextualized to the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zu2a3
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gdprhub.eu gdprhub.eu
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absence of cooperation with the supervisory authority in order to remedy the infringement and mitigate the possible adverse effects of it
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- Mar 2021
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Romano, A., Spadaro, G., Balliet, D., Joireman, J., Lissa, C. J. van, Jin, S., Agostini, M., Belanger, J., Gützkow, B., Kreienkamp, J., Collaboration, P., & Leander, P. (2021). Cooperation and Trust Across Societies During the COVID-19 Pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f4qbz
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Fischer, M., Twardawski, M., Steindorf, L., & Thielmann, I. (2021). Stockpiling during the COVID-19 pandemic as a real-life social dilemma: A person-situation perspective. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/w4ez7
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- Feb 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Spadaro, G., Tiddi, I., Columbus, S., Jin, S., Teije, A. t., & Balliet, D. (2020, October 28). The Cooperation Databank. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rveh3
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- Jan 2021
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Snower. D. J., (2020), The Socio-Economics of Pandemics Policy. Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved from: https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/pp162/
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- Nov 2020
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www.nobelprize.org www.nobelprize.org
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simply assuming that humans adopt norms, however, is not sufficient to predict behavior in a social dilemma, especially in very large groups with no arrangements for communication. even with strong preferences to follow norms, “observed behavior may vary by context because the perception of the ‘right thing’ would change” (de oliveira, croson, and eckel 2009: 19). various aspects of the context in which individuals interact affect how indi-viduals learn about the situation they are in and about the others with whom they are interacting. individual differences do make a difference, but the context of interactions also affects behavior over time (Walker and ostrom 2009). Biologists recognize that an organism’s appearance and behavior are affected by the environment in which it develops.for example, some plants produce large, thin leaves (which enhance photosynthetic photon harvest) in low light, and narrow, thicker leaves (which conserve water) in high light; certain insects develop wings only if they live in crowded conditions (and hence are likely to run out of adequate food in their current location). such environmentally contingent development is so commonplace that it can be regarded as a universal property of living things. (Pfennig and ledón-rettig 2009: 268)social scientists also need to recognize that individual behavior is strongly affected by the context in which interactions take place rather than being simply a result of individual differences.
+10 and this is culture!
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- Oct 2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Felicity Hayes-McCoy on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 27, 2020, from https://twitter.com/fhayesmccoy/status/1318307988168445954
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Weisz, E., & Cikara, M. (2020, October 9). Strategic Regulation of Empathy. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2kr46
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appliednetsci.springeropen.com appliednetsci.springeropen.com
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heterogeneous networks have been found to be effective promoters of the evolution of cooperation, since there are advantages to being a cooperator when you are a hub, and hubs tend to stabilize networks in equilibriums where levels of cooperation are high (Ohtsuki et al. 2006), (Pacheco et al. 2006), (Lieberman et al. 2005), (Santos and Pacheco 2005).
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www.technologyreview.com www.technologyreview.com
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And in the meantime, if less human interaction enables us to forget how to cooperate, then we lose our advantage.
It may seem odd, but I think a lot of the success of the IndieWeb movement and community is exactly this: a group of people has come together to work and interact and increase our abilities to cooperate to make something much bigger, more diverse, and more interesting than any of us could have done separately.
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Nkengasong, J. N., Ndembi, N., Tshangela, A., & Raji, T. (2020). COVID-19 vaccines: How to ensure Africa has access. Nature, 586(7828), 197–199. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02774-8
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Queen stresses need for trusted news sources during Covid crisis. (2020, October 4). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/oct/05/queen-elizabeth-stresses-need-for-trusted-news-sources-during-covid-crisis
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- Sep 2020
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I wrote hundreds of Rect components and what I learned is that Componets should be able to be styled by developer who is using it.
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I think instead, there would need to be some special way to make the distinction of what is a slot attribute and what is a slot prop to be consumed with let:. Maybe a new directive like <slot attr:class="abc"/>?
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github.com github.com
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feel like there needs to be an easy way to style sub-components without their cooperation
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Ehlert, A., Kindschi, M., Algesheimer, R., & Rauhut, H. (2020). Human social preferences cluster and spread in the field. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(37), 22787–22792. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000824117
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Sophie Garrett on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 7, 2020, from https://twitter.com/sophigarrett/status/1302391188461322242
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papers.ssrn.com papers.ssrn.com
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Benvenisti, E. (2020). The WHO – Destined to Fail?: Political Cooperation and the COVID-19 Pandemic (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3638948). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3638948
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Van Bavel, J. J., & Myer, A. (2020). National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ydt95
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- Aug 2020
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Kastlunger, B., Lozza, E., Kirchler, E., & Schabmann, A. (2013). Powerful authorities and trusting citizens: The Slippery Slope Framework and tax compliance in Italy. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.11.007
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Holtz, D., Zhao, M., Benzell, S. G., Cao, C. Y., Rahimian, M. A., Yang, J., Allen, J., Collis, A., Moehring, A., Sowrirajan, T., Ghosh, D., Zhang, Y., Dhillon, P. S., Nicolaides, C., Eckles, D., & Aral, S. (2020). Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(33), 19837–19843. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009522117
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twitter.com twitter.com
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csbs.research.illinois.edu csbs.research.illinois.edu
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What We Know About College Students to Help Manage COVID-19 – Center for Social & Behavioral Science. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2020, from https://csbs.research.illinois.edu/2020/08/16/what-we-know-about-college-students-to-help-manage-covid-19/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Esther Choo, MD MPH on Twitter: “Question for Twitter. Why didn’t academia take the lead on Covid information? Why didn’t schools of med & public health across the US band together, put forth their experienced scientists in epidemiology, virology, emergency & critical care, pandemic and disaster response...” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved August 10, 2020, from https://twitter.com/choo_ek/status/1291789978716868608
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Family Life in Lockdown. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 1, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13398/
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- Jul 2020
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www.bloomberg.com www.bloomberg.com
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The World’s Supply Chain Isn’t Ready for a Covid-19 Vaccine. (2020, July 25). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/the-supply-chain-to-save-the-world-is-unprepared-for-a-vaccine
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osf.io osf.io
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La, V.-P., Pham, T.-H., Ho, T. M., Hoàng, N. M., Linh, N. P. K., Vuong, T.-T., Nguyen, H.-K. T., Tran, T., Van Quy, K., Ho, T. M., & Vuong, Q.-H. (2020). Policy response, social media and science journalism for the sustainability of the public health system amid the COVID-19 outbreak: The Vietnam lessons [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/cfw8x
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Younes, G. A., Ayoubi, C., Ballester, O., Cristelli, G., de Rassenfosse, G., Foray, D., Gaule, P., Pellegrino, G., van den Heuvel, M., Webster, B., & Zhou, L. (2020). COVID-19_Insights from Innovation Economists [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/b5zae
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Younes, G. A., Ayoubi, C., Ballester, O., Cristelli, G., de Rassenfosse, G., Foray, D., Gaule, P., van den Heuvel, M., Webster, B., & Zhou, L. (2020). COVID-19: Insights from Innovation Economists (with French executive summary) [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/65pgr
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Peeling, Rosanna W., Catherine J. Wedderburn, Patricia J. Garcia, Debrah Boeras, Noah Fongwen, John Nkengasong, Amadou Sall, Amilcar Tanuri, and David L. Heymann. ‘Serology Testing in the COVID-19 Pandemic Response’. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (17 July 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30517-X.
Tags
- lang:en
- molecular diagnostics
- surveillance
- symptomatic patients
- serology
- public health
- rapid immunodiagnostic tests
- rapid serology tests
- is:report
- viral infectivity
- commercially available
- COVID-19
- global cooperation
- international solidarity
- situational analysis
- serology testing
- host response
- community
- control programmes
- immune response
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Peston on Twitter: “‘It wasn’t diverse enough, maybe it wasn’t nimble enough’ Sir Paul Nurse tells @Peston that SAGE needs to be truly multidisciplinary to perform its duties. #Peston https://t.co/3bUSxuFrj8” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 25, 2020, from https://twitter.com/itvpeston/status/1275917547012063238
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Horton, R. (2020). Offline: It’s time to convene nations to end this pandemic. The Lancet, 396(10243), 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31488-4
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Columbus, S., Molho, C., Righetti, F., & Balliet, D. (2020). Interdependence and cooperation in daily life [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e8bhx
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twitter.com twitter.com
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William Waites on Twitter: “(1/n) A rule-based experiment of coupling a social decision-making model with an infectious disease model to explore mask wearing. A thread. (H/T @davidmanheim @vee3my) #epitwitter #MaskUp #COVID19 https://t.co/ZxiyLAhxVn” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 1, 2020, from https://twitter.com/ve3hw/status/1277166708575424513
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covidtti.com covidtti.com
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KaSim in browser. (n.d.). Retrieved July 1, 2020, from https://covidtti.com/kasim/?model=https%3A//raw.githubusercontent.com/ptti/rule-based-models/master/models/masks.ka
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Yang, G., Csikász-Nagy, A., Waites, W., Xiao, G., & Cavaliere, M. (2020). Information Cascades and the Collapse of Cooperation. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 8004. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64800-z
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- Jun 2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Amy Perfors on Twitter: “I’ve been having a difficult time lately — partly because of [insert frantic gesturing at the state of the world], partly personal — but one thing has been a real bright light for me in the last few months. I think it has some broader lessons that might give some hope, so THREAD” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 26, 2020, from https://twitter.com/amyperfors/status/1275931919897595904
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Liverpool, J. H., Adam Vaughan, Conrad Quilty-Harper and Layal. (n.d.). Covid-19 news: UK health leaders warn of “real risk” of a second wave. New Scientist. Retrieved June 25, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2237475-covid-19-news-uk-health-leaders-warn-of-real-risk-of-a-second-wave/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Weiss, A., Michels, C., Burgmer, P., Mussweiler, T., Ockenfels, A., & Hofmann, W. (2020). Trust in Everyday Life [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qphk2
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Kitamura, S., & Yamada, K. (2020). Social Comparisons and Cooperation During COVID-19 [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rsbmz
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blogs.lse.ac.uk blogs.lse.ac.uk
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Long read: Cultural evolution, Covid-19, and preparing for what’s next. (2020, April 22). LSE Business Review. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2020/04/22/long-read-cultural-evolution-covid-19-and-preparing-for-whats-next/
Tags
- lang:en
- adaptation
- behavioral science
- causal understanding
- society
- government
- challenge
- collectivist
- cultural evolution
- solution
- collective behavior
- preparation
- disease
- climate change
- threat
- decision making
- cooperation
- is:webpage
- behavioral change
- COVID-19
- conflict
- problem
- future
Annotators
URL
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Raihani, N., & de-Wit, L. (2020, April 21). Factors Associated With Concern, Behaviour & Policy Support in Response to SARS-CoV-2. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8jpzc
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www.ecfr.eu www.ecfr.eu
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European Solidarity Tracker. (n.d.). ECFR. Retrieved June 17, 2020, from https://www.ecfr.eu/article/solidaritytracker
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Knöchelmann, M. (2020, February 25) Open Humanities: Why Open Science in the Humanities is not Enough. Impact of Social Sciences. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2020/02/25/open-humanities-why-open-science-in-the-humanities-is-not-enough/
Tags
- lang:en
- is:blog
- research
- open humanities
- technology
- scholarship
- cooperation
- unity
- social challenge
- peer review
- science
- open science
Annotators
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www.weforum.org www.weforum.org
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Schwab, K. (2020, June 03). Now is the time for a “great reset.” World Economic Forum. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/now-is-the-time-for-a-great-reset/
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- May 2020
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Collective agency occurs when people act together, such as a social movement
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cooperation between two subjects with a mutual feeling of control is what James M. Dow, Associate Professor of Philosophy at Hendrix College, defines as "joint agency."
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Li, A., Zhou, L., Su, Q., Cornelius, S. P., Liu, Y.-Y., Wang, L., & Levin, S. A. (2020). Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16088-w
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github.com github.com
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Matias, J. N. (2020). Natematias/covid-19-social-science-research. https://github.com/natematias/covid-19-social-science-research (Original work published 2020)
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Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Nurhidayah, L., Van Minh, H., Mahendradhata, Y., Phuong, N. T. N., … Sinapoy, M. S. (2020, May 2). The ASEAN’s responses to COVID-19: A policy sciences analysis. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/8347d
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- Apr 2020
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www.patreon.com www.patreon.com
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Norms that support social trust evolve because they lower transaction costs and facilitate cooperation, conferring benefits upon cooperators.
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Researchers: Show world leaders how to behave in a crisis. (2020). Nature, 580(7801), 7–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00926-4
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widget.intelligence.weforum.org widget.intelligence.weforum.org
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Forum, W. E. (n.d.). Embed Strategic Intelligence | World Economic Forum. Stategic Intelligence Embeddable Widget Documentation. Retrieved April 24, 2020, from https://widget.intelligence.weforum.org
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Zettler, I., Schild, C., Lilleholt, L., & Böhm, R. (2020). Individual differences in accepting personal restrictions to fight the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a Danish adult sample [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pkm2a
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papers.ssrn.com papers.ssrn.com
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Ramelli, S., & Wagner, A. F. (2020). Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19 (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3550274). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550274
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sciencebusiness.net sciencebusiness.net
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Viewpoint: COVID-19, open science, and a ‘red alert’ health indicator. (n.d.). Science|Business. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://sciencebusiness.net/viewpoint/viewpoint-covid-19-open-science-and-red-alert-health-indicator
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www.w3.org www.w3.org
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The OA CG will still continue driving use cases and requirements, and further discussion of annotation issues that are outside the scope of the Web Annotation WG. It's expected that there will be an ongoing relationship between the two groups, and an overlap of participants.
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- Mar 2020
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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It’s perhaps a positive sign that, despite how polarized people are worried that society is, people can pull together and try to get things done and support each other and recognize people who are heroes on the front lines fighting this stuff
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- Feb 2020
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cooperativeness is not considered part of a life history strategy in anthropological research, and has been explicitly excluded as being part of a life history strategy in at least some work in biology
It is interesting. The level of cooperation, and the number of people involved vastly change the calculation of available energy, so at the very least these two ideas are intimately related.
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Annotators
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- Nov 2019
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www.pnas.org www.pnas.org
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we define the physiological and environmental parameters that mediate the transition from cooperation to competition
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- Feb 2019
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dougengelbart.org dougengelbart.org
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7. Team Cooperation
The below reminds me of working in Google Docs, which can indeed be a delightful site for collaboration.
Still--and perhaps I've just been monastic in my stance while reading Engelbart--I wonder about the power of isolated individual deliberation ahead of or in some other less immediate relation to the cooperation described here.
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- Aug 2018
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assets.publishing.service.gov.uk assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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Based on key areas of current cooperation between the UK and the EU, these accords should cover: a.science and innovation; b.culture and education; c.overseas development assistance and international action; d.defence research and capability development; and e.space.
Specific cooperation accords on science & international action
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- Dec 2017
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aeon.co aeon.co
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Although language seems to us so obviously useful that its cost is hard to discern, there is some truth to Thomas Hobbes’s explanation of why humans find it so much more difficult to cooperate than ants do. Ants don’t require a tyrannical monster to enforce cooperation, Hobbes argued in Leviathan (1651), mainly because they don’t talk. They can be harmed but not offended; they can’t make agreements and therefore cannot break them; and they don’t ‘strive to reform and innovate’ – all of which spares them quarrels, disagreements and generally bad feelings.
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- Dec 2016
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www.edge.org www.edge.org
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I'm most interested in understanding cooperation, that is to say, why people are willing to act for the greater good rather than their narrow self-interest. In thinking about that question, there's both a scientific part of understanding how the selfish process of natural selection and strategic reasoning could give rise to this cooperative behavior, and also the practical question of what we can do to make people more cooperative in real-world settings.
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- Apr 2016
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jarche.com jarche.com
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Cooperation, sharing with no direct benefit
Cooperation = open sharing = education
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We are naturally creative and curious. We just have to build systems that nurture our inherent abilities. Schools do not do that.
Not only do schools not do that, traditionally they have "taught" creativity and curiosity out of students.
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- Dec 2015
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tutormentor.blogspot.com tutormentor.blogspot.com
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When Bernie Sanders talks about a 'revolution' in America, he's talking about getting millions of people deeply involved in the political process. I think he's also talking about getting millions of people personally involved, in their communities, in building solutions that don't need government involvement, such as volunteer-based tutoring, mentoring and learning organizations.
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evonomics.com evonomics.com
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In addition, the high sociability, and cooperative nature, of human economic systems, entailed selection pressure for a quality still poorly defined: emotional intelligence [vi]. This is linked, not only to qualities for successful interaction with other people and qualities such as impulse control, but also to some of the “dark triad” traits that have been identified in the research on human psychology: narcissistic, manipulative (subclinical psychopath), and Machiavellian tendencies.
-- Helga Vierich (in the comments)
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Corporate businesses are owned by absentee shareholders who do not participate in managing the enterprises or doing the work. Everyone -- from the CEO down to the office janitor -- works as an "employee" of the corporation. The collective resources of the corporation ensure the collective security of the myriad owners and employees.<br> ...<br> Yet Rand wants to style opulently renumerated corporate managers as rugged entrepreneurs who did all the work themselves. What about the hundreds, thousands of employees who contribute to the collective effort that builds and maintains a "big business"?
When they moved to Galt's Gulch, did the titans mine their own ore and refine metals in their personal backyard foundries? Build their own airplanes from tree leaves and chewing gum like McGiver? Dig oil wells with their bare hands and crack gasoline over an open fire?
-- Derryl Hermanutz (in the comments)
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I am all for individual life, and individual liberty - those are my highest values. In that I align well with Ayn Rand.Where we part company is in how those values are best served.
I am clear that cooperation is the most powerful way to serve those values. And I am clear that Axelrod demonstrated that raw cooperation is always vulnerable to cheating, and requires secondary strategies to prevent cheats from dominating and destroying the cooperative. Arguably, many of those who control the flows of capital in today's world can be characterised as using cheating strategies to do so, however lawful those strategies happen to be."
-- Ted Howard (in the comments)
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Taggart and Reardon made their fortunes in the railroad and steel sectors, industries that received massive public subsidies. In the exaggerated black-and-white world that Rand creates, taxation and public accountability over private industry amounts to collectivist tyranny.
-- Eric Michael Johnson (in the comments)
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in 100 percent of LPA societies—ranging from the Andaman Islanders of the Indian Ocean archipelago to the Inuit of Northern Alaska—generosity or altruism is always favored toward relatives and nonrelatives alike, with sharing and cooperation being the most cited moral values. Of course, this does not mean that everyone in these societies always follow these values.
LPA (Late-Pleistocene Appropriate) - hunter-gatherers
What makes these violations of moral rules so instructive is how societies choose to deal with them. Ultimately, it all comes down to gossip.
"Gossip" is central to reputations, group decisions, and fear of ostracism.
"Moral Origins: The Evolution of Virtue, Altruism, and Shame", Christopher Boehm
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- Oct 2015
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courses.edx.org courses.edx.org
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People fail the acknowledgment phase of the apology when they make vague and incomplete apologies (“for whatever I did”); use the passive voice (“mistakes were made”); make the apology conditional (“if mistakes have been made”); question whether the victim was damaged or minimize the offense (“to the degree you were hurt” or “only a few enlisted soldiers were guilty at Abu Ghraib”); use the empathic “sorry” instead of acknowledging responsibility; apologize to the wrong party; or apologize for the wrong offense.
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Within the above structure of apology, an effective apology can generate forgiveness and reconciliation if it satisfies one or more of seven psychological needs in the offended party. The first and most common healing factor is the restoration of dignity, which is critical when the offense itself is an insult or a humiliation. Another healing factor is the affirmation that both parties have shared values and agree that the harm committed was wrong. Such apologies often follow racial or gender slurs because they help establish what kind of behavior is beyond the pale. A third healing factor is validation that the victim was not responsible for the offense. This is often necessary in rape and child abuse cases when the victim irrationally carries some of the blame. A fourth healing factor is the assurance that the offended party is safe from a repeat offense; such an assurance can come when an offender apologizes for threatening or committing physical or psychological harm to a victim. Reparative justice, the fifth healing factor, occurs when the offended sees the offending party suffer through some type of punishment. A sixth healing factor is reparation, when the victim receives some form of compensation for his or her pain. Finally, the seventh healing factor is a dialogue that allows the offended parties to express their feelings toward the offenders and even grieve over their losses. Examples of such exchanges occurred, with apologies offered, during the Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings in South Africa.
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Yet the embarrassed smile is more than just a smile; it has accompanying arabesques, muscle actions in the mouth that alter the appearance of the smile. The most frequent one is the lip press, a sign of inhibition. When people encounter strangers in the street, they often acknowledge each other with this modest smile. Just as common are lip puckers, a faint kiss gracing the embarrassed smile as it unfolds during its two-to-three second attempt to make peace.
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This view might make sense for solitary species, like the golden hamster, which flees upon being attacked, or territorial species, like many birds, that rely upon territorial arrangements to avoid deadly conflicts. But many mammals, and in particular primates, need each other to survive. Ostracism and marginalization are tickets to shortened lives. Among humans, individuals who have fewer and less healthy social bonds have been shown to live shorter lives, have compromised immune function, and be more vulnerable to disease. Our sociality, and that of many nonhuman primates, requires a mechanism that brings individuals together in the midst of conflict and aggression.
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