104 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2024
    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:02]¹[1] - [00:26:38]²[2]:

      Cette vidéo fournit des informations détaillées sur la procédure à suivre pour les familles souhaitant demander l'instruction en famille pour leurs enfants en raison de diverses circonstances, telles que des conditions de santé ou des activités professionnelles ou sportives spécifiques. Elle explique les documents nécessaires, les démarches administratives et les interactions avec les autorités éducatives.

      Points forts: + [00:00:02]³[3] Procédure de demande d'instruction en famille * Explique la transmission des documents médicaux et les notifications de la MDPH * Détaille l'importance de fournir des informations complètes sur l'état de santé de l'enfant * Souligne le rôle du médecin dans le processus de demande + [00:10:29]⁴[4] Cas spécifiques d'instruction en famille * Aborde les situations de handicap et la nécessité de documents MDPH * Discute des aménagements pour les enfants sportifs de haut niveau et les artistes * Mentionne l'itinérance des familles comme motif valable pour l'instruction en famille + [00:20:59]⁵[5] Conseils pour remplir le dossier de demande * Conseille sur la sélection des motifs de demande sur la plateforme * Suggère de personnaliser le dossier en fonction des besoins de l'enfant * Offre des recommandations pour justifier l'instruction en famille auprès des autorités

      Source : conversation avec Bing, 17/03/2024 (1) undefined. https://www.education.gouv.fr/education-la-sexualite-en-milieu-scolaire-341103. (2) undefined. https://soseducation.org/docs/notes-etudes-entretiens-tribunes/education-a-la-sexualite-danger-ou-prevention-final.pdf. (3) undefined. https://www.planning-familial.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/LIVRE_BLANC_WEB.pdf. (4) undefined. https://www. Résumé de la vidéo [00:26:40][^1^][1] - [00:53:16][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo aborde les défis rencontrés par les familles pratiquant l'instruction à domicile en France, notamment en ce qui concerne la justification des absences scolaires pour des raisons telles que les voyages, la santé de l'enfant, ou les activités sportives. Elle souligne l'importance de fournir des preuves et des explications détaillées pour obtenir l'autorisation de l'éducation à domicile.

      Points forts: + [00:26:40][^3^][3] Justification des absences * Discussion sur la nécessité de justifier les absences pour voyages ou raisons professionnelles * Importance de fournir des preuves comme les billets d'avion + [00:30:16][^4^][4] Impact sur la famille * Évocation de l'impact des voyages professionnels sur la vie familiale * Conseils pour expliquer la situation aux autorités éducatives + [00:35:35][^5^][5] Problématiques de santé * Questions sur la gestion des absences pour raisons de santé * Rôle du médecin et du recours administratif en cas de refus + [00:39:42][^6^][6] Activités sportives * Clarification des critères pour les absences liées au sport * Conseils pour présenter un dossier solide incluant les réalisations sportives Résumé de la vidéo [00:53:18][^1^][1] - [01:19:12][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo fournit des conseils détaillés sur la création d'un projet éducatif pour l'instruction à domicile, en mettant l'accent sur l'importance de documenter les spécificités et les besoins de l'enfant. Elle explique comment organiser les informations et les documents nécessaires, et souligne l'importance des interactions sociales et de l'ouverture au monde pour le développement de l'enfant.

      Points forts: + [00:53:18][^3^][3] Préparation du projet éducatif * Importance de compléter le questionnaire en une seule fois * Conseils pour rassembler et organiser les documents requis + [00:58:00][^4^][4] Spécificités de l'enfant * Exemples d'aménagements pour les enfants avec TDA * Utilisation de supports adaptés et organisation de l'espace de travail + [01:00:01][^5^][5] Aménagements autour de l'enfant * Création d'une carte mentale pour structurer les aménagements * Explication de la prise en charge de l'enfant à la maison + [01:02:00][^6^][6] Outils pédagogiques et organisation spatiale * Présentation des outils pédagogiques et de l'organisation de l'espace de travail * L'importance de l'ouverture au monde et des interactions sociales Résumé de la vidéo [01:19:14]¹[1] - [01:45:23]²[2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo aborde la préparation de dossiers individuels pour chaque enfant dans un contexte éducatif, soulignant l'importance de personnaliser l'approche pour refléter leurs intérêts et besoins uniques. Elle met en lumière les défis liés à la gestion de plusieurs dossiers et offre des conseils pratiques pour optimiser ce processus.

      Points saillants: + [01:19:14]³[3] Préparation de dossiers individuels * Importance de dossiers distincts pour chaque enfant * Personnalisation en fonction des intérêts et activités uniques * Utilisation de copier-coller pour des informations communes + [01:21:01]⁴[4] Gestion de la fratrie dans les dossiers * Difficultés et stratégies pour gérer plusieurs dossiers * Conseils pour présenter efficacement les dossiers à l'académie * Importance de l'organisation et de la préparation préalable + [01:29:56]⁵[5] Utilisation de ressources externes * Discussion sur l'intégration de manuels et de ressources externes * Personnalisation du dossier avec des outils adaptés aux besoins de l'enfant * Flexibilité dans la présentation des documents et des preuves d'apprentissage + [01:36:00]⁶[6] Conséquences d'un refus d'autorisation * Risques associés à la désobéissance civile en matière d'éducation * Options légales et soutien disponible pour les familles confrontées à un refus * Importance de la conformité aux procédures et de l'obtention des autorisations nécessaires

      Source : conversation avec Bing, 17/03/2024 (1) undefined. https://www.planning-familial.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/LIVRE_BLANC_WEB.pdf. (2) undefined. https://www.education.gouv.fr/education-la-sexualite-en-milieu-scolaire-341103. (3) undefined. https://soseducation.org/docs/notes-etudes-entretiens-tribunes/education-a-la-sexualite-danger-ou-prevention-final.pdf. (4) undefined. https://www. Résumé de la vidéo [01:45:25][^1^][1] - [02:09:51][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo aborde les difficultés rencontrées par les parents dans le cadre de l'éducation à domicile en France, notamment en ce qui concerne les déclarations officielles et les adaptations pour les enfants ayant des besoins spécifiques. Elle souligne l'importance de la documentation appropriée et des démarches administratives pour justifier l'instruction en famille.

      Points forts: + [01:45:25][^3^][3] Déclarations et justifications * Discussion sur les attestations et la nécessité de justifier l'instruction en famille * Importance de la véracité des déclarations officielles + [01:46:21][^4^][4] Besoins spécifiques des enfants * Équipements et adaptations pour les enfants avec des troubles d'apprentissage * Procédures pour obtenir des évaluations et des diagnostics en ligne + [01:49:07][^5^][5] Procédures administratives * Explications sur les motifs de santé et les démarches pour les demandes officielles * Conseils pour naviguer dans le système et les documents requis + [01:54:02][^6^][6] Personnalisation du projet éducatif * Importance de personnaliser le projet éducatif pour chaque enfant * Processus de création et de modification du projet éducatif + [02:05:01][^7^][7] Urgence et situations exceptionnelles * Gestion des situations d'urgence et des exceptions dans l'éducation à domicile * Conseils pour les parents confrontés à des circonstances extraordinaires Résumé de la vidéo [02:09:54][^1^][1] - [02:35:34][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo aborde la question de l'instruction en famille et des démarches administratives associées en France. Elle met en lumière les défis rencontrés par les parents lorsqu'ils souhaitent opter pour cette forme d'éducation, notamment en cas d'urgence ou de situations particulières comme le harcèlement scolaire. Les intervenants discutent des procédures pour soumettre une demande d'instruction en famille, l'importance de fournir des justificatifs détaillés et la manière de naviguer dans le système éducatif pour assurer le bien-être et la continuité de l'éducation des enfants.

      Points forts: + [02:10:01][^3^][3] Demande d'instruction en famille * Procédure de demande pour l'année suivante * Importance des bulletins scolaires et des justificatifs * Cas d'urgence et protection de l'éducation nationale + [02:11:06][^4^][4] Harcèlement et agression à l'école * Impact du harcèlement sur les démarches administratives * Flexibilité des dates de demande en cas de harcèlement * Soutien et suivi nécessaires pour l'enfant victime + [02:14:21][^5^][5] Choix de l'enfant et expérience éducative * Prise en compte du choix de l'enfant dans l'éducation * Expérience des parents avec l'instruction en famille * Importance de l'accompagnement familial dans l'apprentissage + [02:19:26][^6^][6] Double instructeur et reconnaissance des diplômes * Possibilité d'avoir plusieurs instructeurs pour un enfant * Reconnaissance des diplômes par le ministère du Travail * Organisation de l'instruction en fonction de la disponibilité des parents Résumé de la vidéo [02:35:39]¹[1] - [02:38:18]²[2]: Cette partie de la vidéo discute des avantages offerts par une association, notamment des réductions pour les familles pratiquant l'instruction à domicile. Elle aborde également l'assistance fournie pour la constitution de dossiers et les conditions requises pour bénéficier de ces avantages.

      Points forts: + [02:35:39]³[3] Réductions pour les adhérents * -10% pour les membres de l'association uni * Soutien aux familles en instruction à domicile * Pas de parrainage autre que celui de l'association + [02:36:10]⁴[4] Avantages pour les familles nombreuses * -10% pour trois enfants, -15% pour quatre enfants ou plus * Applicable à la prochaine rentrée scolaire * Aide pour la constitution du dossier + [02:37:00]⁵[5] Assistance et appréciation * Assistance avant l'inscription pour 20€ * Pas d'obligation de continuer avec l'association * Remerciements pour le soutien et les services fournis

      Source : conversation avec Bing, 17/03/2024 (1) undefined. https://www.education.gouv.fr/education-la-sexualite-en-milieu-scolaire-341103. (2) undefined. https://soseducation.org/docs/notes-etudes-entretiens-tribunes/education-a-la-sexualite-danger-ou-prevention-final.pdf. (3) undefined. https://www.planning-familial.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/LIVRE_BLANC_WEB.pdf. (4) undefined. https://www.

  2. Nov 2023
    1. 方法:

      基础介绍:

      考虑到现有模型还没有探索,什么样的Instruction数据集是更有效的,而且什么因素导致了好的Instruction data,暂未有人探索。 考虑到这些问题,作者探索什么是好的visual Instruction这个问题。基于这个目标,作者首先对现有的 visual Instruction set进行了评估,目标是发现关键因素。

      作者主要从task type和Instruction characteristic两个方面来评估。作者选择了六个典型的Instruction dataset,使用两个典型的BLIP2和MiniGPT-4来评估。根据实验结果,作者发现: 1. 对于task type,视觉推理任务对于提升模型的image caption和quetison answering任务很重要。 2. 对于Instruction characteristic,提升Instruction的复杂度更加有帮助对于提升性能,相比task的多样性,以及整合细粒度的标注信息。

      基于上述发现,作者开始构建复杂的视觉推理指令集用于改善模型。

      首先最直接的方法是通过chatgpt和gpt4来优化指令集,基于图像的标注。因为指令集跨跨模态的特性,LLMs可能会过于简单甚至包含本来图片中不存在的物体。 考虑到上述问题,作者提出了一个系统的多阶段的方法,来自动生成visual Instruction数据集。

      输入一张图,根据可以获得标注,caption或者object,作者采用了一种先生成,再复杂化,再在重组的pipeline来生成Instruction。具体的,作者首先,使用特殊的prompt指导prompt来生成一个初始指令。然后使用迭代的方式,复杂化-->验证的方式,来逐步提升Instruction的复杂程度,同时保证质量。最后,将Instruction重组成多种形式,在下游任务重,获得更好的适应性。

      前提条件:

      视觉指令收集:

      任务类型,之前的指令微调的数据集,都是利用带有标注的图片。主要包括一下三个任务类型: 1. Image Caption,生成文本描述 2. VQA任务:需要模型根据问题生成关于图片的回答 3. Visual reasoning:需要模型基于图片内容进行推理。

      为了研究任务类型的影响, 作者考虑一个最常用的指令微调数据集LLaVA-Instruct。作者将其划分成三个子数据集,LLaVA-Caption, LLaVA-VQA and LLaVA-Reasoning。

      指令特性: 指令的特性包括。 * 任务的多样性,已经有工作发现,提升工作的多样性,对于zero-shot能力是有帮助的。可以通过和不同的任务整合来获得此类能力。 * 指令的复杂程度,这是一个被广泛应用的策略,提升LLMs指令集的复杂程度。作者同样使用复杂的多模态做任务,例如,多跳的推理任务,来提升MLLMs的指令遵循能力。 * 细粒度的空间感知。对于MLLMs而言,感知细粒度的空间信息对图片中的特定物体,是必要的。基于这个目标。空间位置的标注可以包括在有文本的指令集中。

  3. Aug 2023
    1. In the Courier app, navigate to Channels and choose your email service provider. For this tutorial, we will use Gmail.
    2. Create a Courier account if you don’t already have one, so that you can configure an email service provider in Courier, allowing it to send emails on your behalf. \
    3. On the next screen, select Sign in with Google to give Courier permission to access your Gmail account.
  4. Jun 2023
    1. Direct Instruction, a technique in which great hopeswere invested in the USA in the 1970s and 1980s.

      Direct Instruction was a method promulgated in the 1970s and 80s that touted 'teacher-proof' methods, but ultimately didn't pan out. Some of the early gains seen in use of the method were ultimately attributed to generous resourcing rather to the program itself.

      Generous resourcing might then be a better method to attempt from the start? (snarkmark)

  5. Apr 2023
    1. When teachers deliberately plan such adaptations to facilitate students' learning and execute these adaptations during their lessons we call it differentiated instruction
    2. Such ideas imply that teachers proactively modify curricula, teaching methods, resources, learning activities, or requirements for student products to better meet students' learning needs
  6. Aug 2022
    1. This is particularly important in the Dzogchen mengakde (oral pith instruction) transmission lineage. Different levels of meaning are transmitted, mediated by the master’s recognition of the student’s spiritual maturity and by the student’s ability to ‘hear’ the meaning contained in the words. As my Buddhist teacher would endlessly explain to his western students, brought up to expect ‘new information’: the more and more you listen, the more and more you hear.
  7. Jul 2022
    1. What is the "ostrich instruction"? It’s an informal way to refer to an important legal principle, which is that deliberate avoidance of knowledge about one’s own illegal actions should not be a valid defence in law. It’s one of the reasons why, just over 15 years ago, American executives at the energy company Enron were found guilty even though their direct role in malfeasance at Enron wasn’t clear. They should and could have known about fraud, and they were found guilty. Enron has been pointed to as proof that wilful ignorance does not pay. But in my book I stress that that Enron is a fairly isolated case. As a number of other people have pointed out, from journalists Matt Taibbi and Jesse Eisenger to legal scholar Rena Steinzor, US authorities have had an abysmal record of successful prosecution of white-collar crime in recent decades. An American legal scholar based in the UK, Alexander Sarch, is doing important work on this topic. But he is an exception, and I’m a little critical of mainstream legal scholarship in my book. I suggest that legal scholars themselves have been acting ostrich-like about recent shifts in the law. For example, the old adage "ignorance of the law is no excuse" is increasingly waived in US courts when it comes to complex financial and tax crimes. This shift is one of the reasons why I argue that for many powerful and rich people, ignorance really is legal bliss.

      This is a salient point, and a leverage point.

  8. May 2022
  9. Apr 2022
  10. Mar 2022
    1. Programs that repeatedly reference the same variables enjoy good temporallocality..For programs with stride-k reference patterns, the smaller the stride, thebetter the spatial locality. Programs with stride-1 reference patterns have goodspatial locality. Programs that hop around memory with large strides havepoor spatial locality..Loops have good temporal and spatial locality with respect to instructionfetches. The smaller the loop body and the greater the number of loop it-erations, the better the locality.

      locality 总结起来的特点是什么?

    1. A number ofstudies have demonstrated that instructional videos that include gesture producesignificantly more learning for the people who watch them: viewers direct theirgaze more efficiently, pay more attention to essential information, and morereadily transfer what they have learned to new situations. Videos that incorporategesture seem to be especially helpful for those who begin with relatively littleknowledge of the concept being covered; for all learners, the beneficial effect ofgesture appears to be even stronger for video instruction than for live, in-personinstruction.

      Gestures can help viewers direct their attention to the most salient and important points in a conversation or a lecture. As a result, learning has been show to be improved in watching lectures with gestures.

      Learning using gestures has been shown to be stronger in video presentations over in-person instruction.

  11. Jan 2022
    1. The testinstructions behave in the same manner as the and instructions, except that theyset the condition codes without altering their destinations.

      test 指令的作用是什么?

    2. The cmp instructions set the condition codes according to the differences of theirtwo operands. They behave in the same way as the sub instructions, except thatthey set the condition codes without updating their destinations.

      cmp 指令集的作用是什么?

    3. By using a PC-relativeencoding of the jump targets, the instructions can be compactly encoded (requiringjust 2 bytes), and the object code can be shifted to different positions in memorywithout alteration.

      pc-relative encoding 的计算方式是什么,有什么优势?

    4. It is important to recognize that the suffixes forthese instructions denote different conditions and not different operand sizes. Forexample, instructions setl and setb denote “set less” and “set below,” not “setlong word” or “set byte.”

      set 指令的后缀代表的含义是什么?

  12. Dec 2021
    1. one for unsigned (mulq) and one for two’s-complement (imulq) multiplication.For both of these instructions, one argument must be in register %rax, and theother is given as the instruction source operand.

      mulq 和 imulq 分别表示什么指令集,他们的操作数有什么要求?

    2. The different shift instructions can specify the shift amount either asan immediate value or with the single-byte register %cl.

      shift 指令可以接受哪些操作数?

  13. Nov 2021
    1. As with themov instructions, the two operands cannot both be memory locations.

      binary operation 的两个操作数可以是 memory location 吗?

    2. The destination operand must be a register.

      load effective address 的 destination 需要是什么?

    3. The ability of the leaq instruction to perform addition and limited forms ofmultiplication proves useful when compiling simple arithmetic expressions suchas this example.

      leaq 在什么情况下有用?

    4. logicallybe named movzlq, but this instruction does not exist. Instead, this type of datamovement can be implemented using a movl instruction having a register as thedestination. This technique takes advantage of the property that an instructiongenerating a 4-byte value with a register as the destination will fill the upper 4bytes with zeros.

      为什么在 movz 的指令中缺少 movzlq?

    5. in memory, to a register destination. Instructions in the movz class fill out theremaining bytes of the destination with zeros, while those in the movs class fillthem out by sign extension, replicating copies of the most significant bit of thesource operand.

      那两种 move 指令针对 copy smaller source 到 larger destination,他们的做法分别是什么?

    6. The source operand designates a value that is immediate, stored in a register,or stored in memory. The destination operand designates a location that is either aregister or a memory address. x86-64 imposes the restriction that a move instruc-tion cannot have both operands refer to memory locations. Copying a value fromone memory location to another requires two instructions—the first to load thesource value into a register, and the second to write this register value to the des-tination.

      move 的 source operand 和 destination operand 分别可以是哪些类型?

    7. The most general form is shown at the bottomof the table with syntax Imm(rb,ri,s). Such a reference has four components: animmediate offset Imm, a base register rb, an index register ri, and a scale factors, where s must be 1, 2, 4, or 8. Both the base and index must be 64-bit registers.The effective address is computed as Imm + R[rb] + R[ri] . s.

      访问 $$Imm(r_b, r_i, s)$$ 的内存应该如何计算,有哪些限制条件?

  14. Jul 2021
  15. Jun 2021
    1. he actual ratio of face-to-face to online instruction can differ greatly and still be considered hybrid instruction

      Really important for two reason - (1) we may not mean the same thing so we should clarify what we're talking about when in conversation on this important issue; and (2) What works in one course/setting may not work in another - great reminder to honor the unique nature of courses/settings.

  16. May 2021
  17. Apr 2021
  18. Feb 2021
    1. engages the learners and goes beyond their expectations.

      DOI: Creative Instruction - Engages learners and goes above thier expectations.

      Another interesting take on creative instruction. I like that they define it as going "beyond [learner] expectations".

    2. instruction that keeps learners motivated while still meeting the objectives of the instruction.

      DOI: Creative instruction - Motivating instruction that stays on task.

      Great definition that hints at what creative intruction looks like.

    1. Last 4 of SSN
    2. Full Card Number
    3. First and Last Name
    4. For Outbound Calls
    5. Last 4 of SSN
    6. Last 4 of the Card
    7. First and Last Name
    8. For Inbound Calls
    9. If the full SSN provides an account
    10. If the full SSN does not populate an account
    11. advise the CH they will need to be routed back to the IVR to complete verification of their PIN before we can proceed with the call
    12. select IVR State and Card Verification
    13. select the transfer option in Intello
    14. do not put the caller on hold
    15. you have confirmed the card is Active
    16. Ask the cardholder if they have received their Direct Express Card
    17. DO NOT disclose that City or State where the Direct Express call center is located.
  19. Oct 2020
    1. The application and integration of video into the community of inquiry (CoI) framework can humanize instructor, social and cognitive presence for effective online learning. The concept of affordances and universal design for learning principles can be applied to design decisions when video is applied to support the CoI model. Knowing that video includes a variety of formats and options beyond the lecture-capture model is essential. Understanding a pedagogy of video – code breaking, meaning making, using, applying, and identifying persona – will ensure that video assets support critical and digital learning outcomes. Design with video can activate deeper reflective practice when applying location, integration, creation, annotation, collaboration, and curation of video assets. Issues when considering video integration into online learning spaces include quality/quantity, open/closed, actor/teacher, asynchronous/synchronous, or live/recorded video.

      Using video is more than content delivery. When employing universal design to the video content the asset will support critical and digital learning outcomes.

    1. The author, Stefan Hrastinski, is a Professor at the Division of Digital Learning and Director of Research Education at the Department of Learning in Engineering Sciences at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden. Hrastinski notes the term "blended learning" originated in the 1990's, but is often over generalized. Hrastinski proposes several blended learning models, blended learning conceptualizations, and proposes recomendations for future research.

      Rating: 6/10

    1. The authors present a study focused the differences of blended versus traditional instruction in terms of student performance. The study evaluates 53 undergraduate students enrolled in a "Physical Education in Early Childhood" course. Twenty-nine students were placed in a traditional course and 24 students were placed in a blended "experimental" group. The researchers concluded that "students who attended the course with blended instruction show higher performance."

      Rating: 9/10

    1. 15 Fall Scenarios

      The authors, Edward J. Maloney and Joshua Kim, wrote a total of 15 articles describing various scenarios for the university learning environment during COVID-19. This article summarizes each of these more detailed plans including "normal" and moving the Fall term to the Spring. They also describe various learning models including HyFlex, modularity, virtual, and remote.

      Rating: 7/10

    1. Online learning, blended learning, flipped learning, hybrid learning, flexible learning, open learning and distance education are all terms that are often used inter-changeably, but there are significant differences in meaning. More importantly, these forms of education, once considered somewhat esoteric and out of the mainstream of conventional education, are increasingly taking on greater significance and in some cases becoming mainstream themselves. As teachers and instructors become more familiar and confident with online learning and new technologies, there will be more innovative methods developing all the time.

      The author, Anthony Bates, holds a BA in Psychology and a Ph.D. in Educational Administration. He holds over 40 years of teaching experience. In this chapter he proposes online learning is a mode of delivery versus a teaching method. In this chapter Bates compares teaching delivery methods, defines which mode students need, and weighs in on the choice between face-to-face and online teaching.

      Rating: 10/10

  20. Sep 2020
  21. docs.cloudcanal.io docs.cloudcanal.io
    1. In general, the dark grey ports (like the ones we just connected) are for the step-by-step execution of the flow, whereas other colors are for passing data.

      interesting

    1. Independent Variable Manipulation

      Independent variable manipulation is the hallmark of experimental design.

    2. empirical and qualitative evidence suggests that students prefer to have writing feedback delivered electronically.

      This information about student and instructor preferences for submitting coursework online or in person provides the starting point in the argument for providing feedback to students electronically, rather than coming to class with a paper copy and receive handwritten notes on the paper copy.

    3. Writing proficiency is an essential learning outcome for undergraduate education as a whole and, specifically, in postsecondary psychology education. The American Psychological Association (APA, 2013) explicitly names effective writing as a goal in its guidelines for psychology majors,

      Effective writing is a core principle in education, emphasized by the most noted national psychological associations (APA; American Psychological Association). The following sections outline efforts to streamline the methods used instructor to student feedback for essays in a psychology class.

  22. Aug 2020
    1. review teacher notes and the schedule theydesigned for themselves for the week,

      Students are dictating the pace and the content they're working on. The teacher is helping to curate and interpret those materials as students work through the idea.

  23. Jul 2020
  24. May 2020
  25. Apr 2020
  26. Mar 2020
    1. M5 Successful Online Instruction

      Notes


      Basic Principles:


      View this from various perspectives (ID, Teacher, Student POV)


      • Communication with Students
      • Collaboration among students
      • High Expectations
      • Prompt Feedback
      • Active learning experiences
      • Respecting diversity

      structure of instruction

      • Organization
      • Syllabus facilitationinstructional materials *assessments
      • teaching and learning environments + tecvhnologies

      Teacher Roles

      • elaborating course content
      • supervising and moderating discussions
      • supervising indiv. and group projects.
      • grading assignments and providing feedbacks
      • answering all sorts of questions
      • helping students manage their study
      • motivating students Etc.

      Community of Learners

      Cultivate a community of learners and possible group of peers that they can rely on for feedback, sharing knowledge, critiques and fruitful interactions. Assessments would need to be criterion-based (rubric) and product-oriented. Environment has to be adaptable and technology-driven.

      Management

      Communication Very important, specially in fully online. You can create routines, correspondence time, and an open link for gathering around and meeting with the instructor.

      Assignments and grading They are useful to check in on progress. There is a debate on fewer vs. many. Have an expectation set in advance, like the use of rubrics. Provide examples or not?

      Reflection: For art classes a rubric would be good, but not examples. Examples can cause students to copy the example and you want to encourage them to do it well.

      Plagiarism: Teach students about copyright and fair use. Teach students how to cite and provide reference. Provide an institutional policy. Tracing = bad.

      Reflection: How big of a concern would plagiarism be in an art class?

      Review Other Elements in the textbook.

      reflection: Joshua might be fairly good with tech. We need to have some support for future instructors that might take over that class. Provide material for students and instructors on support.

  27. Feb 2020
  28. Dec 2019
    1. First, to illustrate theimportance of the content of instruction as a variable in educa-tional research and as a key component of efforts to improve thequality of instructional practice
  29. Nov 2019
  30. Mar 2019
    1. Gagne's nine events of instruction I am including this page for myself because it is a nice reference back to Gagne's nine events and it gives both an example of each of the events as well as a list of four essential principles. It also includes some of his book titles. rating 4/5

    1. This link is to a three-page PDF that describes Gagne's nine events of instruction, largely in in the form of a graphic. Text is minimized and descriptive text is color coded so it is easy to find underneath the graphic at the top. The layout is simple and easy to follow. A general description of Gagne's work is not part of this page. While this particular presentation does not have personal appeal to me, it is included here due to the quality of the page and because the presentation is more user friendly than most. Rating 4/5

  31. Feb 2019
    1. At the heart of good teaching with technology are three core components: content, pedagogy, and technology, plus the relationships among and between them. The interactions between and among the three components, playing out differently across diverse contexts, account for the wide variations seen in the extent and quality of educational technology integration

      Incorporating technology on its own will not be helpful to us when we are teaching. We must also base what tools we use around the content that we are teaching, our teaching methods and ability to differentiate a lesson, and the type of technology we are trying to incorporate. Technoology is useful when used correctly and wisely, so when we lesson plan, we must think about these before implementing our instruction.

  32. Nov 2018
    1. Students are entitled to a more educative and user-friendly assessment system. They deserve far more feedback -- and opportunities to use it -- as part of the local assessment process.

      Evaluate and reflect on your assessment systems. Do you have a system in the sense that it is longitudinal and recursive? How do you need to adjust your practices to ensure students get this feedback on their learning?

    2. Our job is to teach to the standards, not the test.

      What would it take to go an entire year thinking this way? What habits in planning do you need to address? How would your assignments change?

    3. Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards Through Classroom Assessment
    4. The point of assessment in education is to advance learning, not to merely audit absorption of facts.

      How do we need to change language among teachers and students to change perception? What kinds of practical habits can we adopt?

  33. Sep 2018
    1. There is no debate at this point among scientists that reading is a skill that needs to be explicitly taught by showing children the ways that sounds and letters correspond.
    2. But the science shows clearly that when reading instruction is organized around a defined progression of concepts about how speech is represented by print, kids become better readers. There is also widespread support in the research for the effectiveness of teacher-directed lessons as opposed to letting children discover key concepts about reading on their own.
    3. teacher-directed whole-class phonics lessons with small-group activities to meet the needs of children at different points in the process of learning to read.
  34. Mar 2018
    1. Actively seek out the work of Indigenous creators for inclusion in their collectionsand in addition, institute a robust deselection system that recognizes cultural appropriation and historical inaccuracy.

      This is a trickier one in an academic library. Perhaps a future project could be to do an exploratory essay on historical collections and the challenges they pose?

  35. Nov 2017
  36. Oct 2017
    1. If students do not complete the courses they need to graduate, they can’t progress.

      The #retention perspective in Learning Analytics: learners succeed by completing courses. Can we think of learning success in other ways? Maybe through other forms of recognition than passing grades?

    1. The flexibility and social nature of how technology infuses other aspects of our lives is not captured by the model of Personalized Instruction, which focuses on the isolated individual’s personal path to a fixed end-point. To truly harness the power of modern technology, we need a new vision for educational technology (Enyedy, 2014: 16).
  37. Mar 2017
    1. Learning to complete a whole task involves 4 levels of instruction (preferably modeled):

      Effective instruction should engage students in all four levels of performance: the problem level, the task-level, the operation-level, and the action-level.

    2. First Principles of Instruction

      Click here to see more detailed description of the First Principles of Instruction.

    1. FIRST PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUCTION

      An Elaboration of the First Principles of Instruction.

    2. Much instructional practice concentratesprimarily on the demonstration phase and ig-nores the other phases in this cycle of learning.

      Yes, and also demonstration which is decontextualized, has not audience, no stakeholders...

    3. Many current instructional models suggest thatthe most effective learning products or environ-ments are those that are problem-centered andinvolve the student in four distinct phases oflearning: (a) activation of prior experience, (b)demonstration of skills, (c) application of skills,and (d) integration of these skills into real-worldactivities.

      (a) activation of prior experience (b)demonstration of skills (c) application of skills,and (d) integration of these skills into real-worldactivities

    4. Principle 1—Problem-centered: Learning ispromoted when learners are engaged in solvingreal-world problems.

      In my experience, this is a very powerful principle for learning.It can provide many variables that are not present in traditional learning environments:

                   * Authentic context
                   * Complex problems  
                   * Real stakeholders
                   * Authentic feedback from real stakeholders 
      

      Solving real-world problems can naturally lead to inter-disciplinary work and high levels of motivation if the student is allowed to pick a real world problem that is important for them.

    5. Five firstprinciples are elaborated: (a) Learning ispromoted when learners are engaged insolving real-world problems. (b) Learning ispromoted when existing knowledge isactivated as a foundation for new knowledge.(c) Learning is promoted when new knowledgeis demonstrated to the learner. (d) Learning ispromoted when new knowledge is applied bythe learner. (e) Learning is promoted whennew knowledge is integrated into the learner’sworld.

      nice...

  38. Jun 2016
  39. Apr 2016
    1. I made a universally editable spreadsheet that students could interact with throughout the lesson.

      Is there a way to make this work in an info lit one-shot?

  40. Mar 2014
    1. Then Darius wrote a letter to Megabazus, whom he had left as his general in Thrace, bidding him take the Paeonians from their houses, and bring them to him, men, women, and children.

      Hdt. 5.14 Darius orders his general Megabazus to capture the Paeonians, furthering the Achaemenid incursion into the Hellespont.

  41. Feb 2014
    1. She replied

      1.11. The wife of Candaules instructs Gyges to kill Candaules in his sleep.

    2. But Croesus the Lydian, who was present, was displeased by their advice and spoke against it.

      1.207 Of all Cyrus' generals and advisors Croesus speaks out against the agreed upon plan of 1.206 He instead advises Cyrus to cross the Araxes River and seek battle in the enemy territory.