• The hidden function of social meals and pauses:

  • Shared meals and drinks are not just about food; they provide built-in pauses that relieve participants from the constant pressure of having something profound to say.
  • For introverts and direct communicators, recognizing that conversation requires deliberate social buffers helps demystify why casual interactions feel demanding.

• Conversational warm-up as an emotional prerequisite:

  • When the author’s college freshman daughter called to talk about a problem, she insisted on talking about trivial matters first before gradually segueing into the uncomfortable topic.
  • Jumping straight to core problems can be overwhelming; people frequently need a prolonged, low-stakes warm-up before they feel safe enough to open up.

• Vulnerability, imprecision, and trust-building:

  • Human language is inherently imprecise, and articulating sensitive emotions exposes speakers to social risk, misunderstanding, or judgment.
  • Cultural rituals like small talk, idle chit-chat, and coffee breaks serve as protective mechanisms designed to establish mutual trust and lower emotional defenses.

• Why text-first social platforms break down:

  • Character limits and rapid formats (such as early Twitter) strip away conversational padding, forcing users to state conclusions without warm-up or shared rituals.
  • The lack of physical, ritualized buffers in online environments magnifies conflict, as digital platforms have not yet evolved organic social safety valves.

Hacker News Discussion

• Small talk as a modem handshake:

  • Multiple commenters analogize small talk to two modems negotiating a connection: a formal, zero-surprise protocol to test line conditions, compatibility, and receptiveness before transmitting high-bandwidth payload data.
  • Skipping the handshake risks jarring the other party or derailing communication before a stable emotional connection is formed.

• Assessing emotional safety and values:

  • Commenters emphasize that idle chatter is an exercise in emotional maturity, allowing speakers to gently map out the other person's mood, worldview, and potential sensitivities.
  • Being trustworthy is distinct from being perceived as trustworthy; superficial conversations give both sides time to sniff each other out and establish baseline safety.

• Evolutionary and cross-cultural rituals:

  • Participants cite evolutionary theories (such as Robin Dunbar's grooming hypothesis), arguing that speech primarily evolved to establish social bonds rather than purely transmit abstract facts.
  • Several contributors note that across diverse global business and diplomatic traditions, elaborate rituals around meals and drinking remain essential precursors to actual negotiation.

• Limitations in anonymous online spaces:

  • A key counterpoint raised is that small talk relies on the prospect of an ongoing relationship; in transient, anonymous online feeds with no persistent community, roundabout discussion often just leads to distraction rather than trust.
  • Commenters also pointed out technical trivia regarding the blog's domain, noting the discontinuation of third-level .name registrations by Verisign and debating web archiving longevity.

Asking the no-oriented question, "Do you have a problem with me doing xyz?" is better than directly asking for the thing you want. 

Ask for the "no" answer rather than the "yes" answer which feels like the respondent is giving something up.

via atypical.erin at https://www.instagram.com/reel/Ddrye7yytr0/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&stkn=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ==

• Modern platforms (YouTube, Spotify, LinkedIn, Reddit) actively hijack human attention via recommendation algorithms designed to maximize user engagement rather than serve human intent.
• The essay invokes the "Tetris effect," illustrating how whatever one repeatedly focuses on for extended periods ultimately shapes mental patterns, perception, and thought processes.
• Contemporary algorithmic feeds stand in stark contrast to the early web, which was characterized by intentional exploration, personal bookmarks, and independent niche websites.
• The author urges readers to reclaim personal agency and executive function by shifting toward an intentional web—actively choosing slower, bounded content, independent blogs, and RSS feeds rather than passive, algorithmic feeds.

Hacker News Discussion

• The evolution and decline of bookmarks:
  • Commenters debated why browser bookmarks largely fell out of favor, pointing out issues like link rot, poor text search, and the lack of automated archival compared to early browsers (such as Mosaic's full-text history search).
  • Several noted that human friction and bookkeeping overhead naturally discourage manual filing systems, leading users to prefer global search engines over curating lists and folders.
• Incentives and browser design:
  • Participants discussed whether commercial search engines deliberately disincentivized bookmarking and personal web navigation tools to prioritize ad-supported search queries, while former insiders argued that lack of maintenance was driven more by consumer indifference than deliberate sabotage.
• Digital hygiene and intentionality:
  • Users shared personal workflows for regaining attention, including quitting mainstream social media, switching back to physical books, self-hosting privacy-first tools, and relying on RSS feeds or text-based feeds.
  • Others highlighted the trade-off between hyper-customized setups (de-Googling, manual data ownership) and modern convenience, noting that the general public consistently favors frictionless defaults.

• Scale and Scope of the Landmark Study:
  • Authored by researchers including Briar Wormington and Michelle K. Lupton (referencing the Revived Genomics of Personality Consortium meta-analysis published in Nature), the investigation pooled genomic and questionnaire data from up to 1.14 million individuals across 46 global cohorts.
  • It focused on the "Big Five" personality dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
• Key Genetic Findings:
  • Identified 1,260 distinct genetic variants (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) linked to personality traits, including 824 previously undiscovered variants.
  • No single "personality gene" exists; instead, traits are polygenic, shaped by the aggregate effects of hundreds of small-impact genetic markers.
  • Common genetic variation accounts for a moderate share of personality differences (roughly 7.4% to 10.6% on average, rising to ~9.3% to 13.3% after adjusting for measurement error).
• Biological and Neurological Underpinnings:
  • Genetic signals for most Big Five traits (notably excluding agreeableness) demonstrated strong enrichment in genes expressed in the brain, particularly within the prefrontal cortex.
  • Sibling and within-family analyses showed that genetic associations hold true regardless of shared household environments, proving they are biological rather than mere upbringing artifacts.
• Correlations with Real-World Life Outcomes:
  • Polygenic scores correlated with diverse physical, behavioral, and mental health patterns:
    • Conscientiousness: Linked to lower BMI, reduced substance use, greater sports participation, fewer hospitalizations, and healthier aging.
    • Neuroticism: Strongly associated with internalizing psychiatric conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression) and increased medical visits.
    • Openness and Extraversion: Connected with nighttime activity patterns, geographic migration toward cosmopolitan urban areas, and frequent career transitions.
• Limits and Environmental Interplay:
  • DNA alone cannot accurately diagnose or predict an individual's personal character; environmental experiences, culture, adversity, and personal choices remain dominant drivers of human personality.

• The Fundamental Challenge of Being:

  • Human beings inherently struggle to sit quietly without doing anything or feeling the urge to alter their current state.
  • When forced to do nothing, people experience an uncomfortable "allergy to the present moment," feeling an intense pull to fidget, check phones, or ruminate.

• Coping Mechanisms and Escape Patterns:

  • Behaviors like overeating, doomscrolling, unnecessary shopping, and starting arguments often serve as subconscious attempts to escape simple existence.
  • Research highlights how deeply people avoid being alone with their thoughts, with studies showing participants frequently preferring mild electric shocks over sitting silently in a room for a few minutes.

• Practical Exercise for Micro-Presence:

  • The author introduces a low-barrier exercise to build tolerance for existing: staying fully relaxed and open to all sensations for the duration of a single breath (inhale or exhale).
  • By using half-breath intervals (5–10 seconds) as a natural timer, individuals can practice non-defensive awareness without getting overwhelmed by formal meditation expectations.

• Benefits of Reducing Existential Restlessness:

  • Regularly practicing presence reduces the urge to constantly seek entertainment or distraction.
  • Minor daily discomforts—such as waiting in line or coping with temperature changes—become significantly easier to tolerate.

Hacker News Discussion

• Industrial Revolution vs. Task-Oriented Labor:

  • Commenters debate whether modern restlessness stems from the shift from seasonal, task-oriented work to industrial, time-based labor where hours are traded for wages.
  • Several users dispute romanticized views of historical farming, pointing out that pre-industrial agricultural life often involved relentless, backbreaking work with its own severe pressures.

• Dopamine Mechanics and "Wanting vs. Liking":

  • Discussions delve into neuroscience, noting that dopamine drives "wanting" rather than "liking."
  • Constant scrolling and fidgeting are fueled by brain circuits seeking the next stimulus, rather than genuine enjoyment of the activity.

• Practical Perspectives on Micro-Meditation:

  • Readers praise the "half-breath" framework as an approachable, low-friction entry point to mindfulness compared to rigid, multi-minute meditation routines.

How to Negotiate Effectively With a Child<br /> by [[Joe Pinsker]] - The Atlantic<br /> accessed on 2026-07-28T10:31:20

ELZA effect

• Humans evolved a neurological system designed to pay close attention to immediate danger for survival.
• Modern technology overloads this evolutionary instinct by delivering an endless, global supply of bad news (e.g., wars, financial crises, climate disasters, and violent crime) directly to individuals simultaneously.
• The constant influx of negative information overwhelms the brain's capacity to process threats, causing many people to reach a psychological breaking point.
• Researchers from The Conversation note that the solution is not to completely withdraw from following current events or unplug from the world.
• Instead, individuals need to establish healthier digital habits regarding how, when, and where they consume the news to protect their mental well-being.

Hacker News Discussion

• The Challenge of Unplugging: Users discussed the limits of pulling away from current events, noting that while someone can easily tune out distant issues that do not affect them, it is impossible to genuinely "unplug" from immediate systemic or local realities that actively impact their lives.
• Overreaction in Policymaking: A significant theme emerged around how the non-stop cycle of localized bad news fuels reactive public outcries. Commenters noted that a single freak accident often triggers a mass digital demand for immediate fixes, leading to knee-jerk, restrictive policies that fail to tolerate baseline, acceptable societal risks.
• Asymmetric Political Warfare: Users pointed out that modern policymaking is severely distorted by digital empathy and leverage. Opponents easily weaponize any policy that accepts reasonable risk, making logical, balanced solutions "suicidally unmarketable" because reactionary advocates can publicly exploit tragic, isolated exceptions.
• Systemic Red Tape vs. Isolated Incidents: Commenters argued that over-regulating environments to cater to extreme anomalies or bad actors ultimately creates excessive red tape for everyday citizens without addressing the underlying, unpredictable human elements behind rare, catastrophic events.

• Definition of "Dopamine Fracking": The act of pumping massive resources (money, analytics, optimization) into a casual or complex activity to squeeze out the purest, most concentrated dopamine hit, completely disregarding long-term sustainability or cultural health.
• Origin and Metaphor: Coined by the author during a Discord conversation. It serves as a visceral metaphor because, like actual oil fracking, it provides an intense short-term yield but causes long-term devastation to anything it touches.
• Inspiration: Inspired by videos exploring how traditional, culturally significant drugs became destructive once industrialized and commercialized by capitalism.
• Commodification of Culture: Online culture, hobbies, and relationships have been systematically optimized for engagement, leading to overconsumption and creative homogeneity (e.g., videos becoming too "MrBeast-y" or movies becoming too "Marvel").
• The Strawberry Analogy: Eating a real strawberry is a complex, layered, and beautifully imperfect analog experience. The food industry extracts and synthesizes just the strongest flavor compound to put in everything. Over time, this erases the nuanced reality, and people grow to prefer the cheaper, synthetic version.
• Personal Resolution: The author is actively resisting this trend by deleting triggering feeds, uninstalling engagement-farming apps, and closing tabs the moment they sense a video is merely hunting for a quick dopamine hit.

Hacker News Discussion

• Algorithmic Exploitation of Children: Users highlight how YouTube content farms combine split screens, random DIY videos, and emotionally manipulative AI voiceovers ("like if you love your mom") to trap the short attention spans of young kids.
• The Reality of Modern Parenting: A heavy debate emerged regarding personal vs. corporate responsibility. Some argue parents shouldn't delegate raising children to a tablet, while others counter that fighting trillion-dollar tech industries explicitly engineering psychological addiction is a nearly impossible battle for overworked parents.
• Alternative Media Strategies: Several parents share that they have completely banned YouTube in their households, opting instead to download heavily curated, high-quality videos locally via media servers like Jellyfin or relying on older, physical media.
• Broad Scale Consumerism: Commenters point out that "dopamine fracking" extends beyond YouTube, noting that platforms like corporate TV networks would have historically faced heavy fines for targeting children with such low-quality, exploitative garbage.

大多数人认为AI系统的安全问题主要来自技术复杂性或恶意利用，但作者认为AI助手的安全漏洞部分源于其'过度完成任务'的心理特征。这个类比将AI的行为模式描述为类似于急于讨好老师的小学生，挑战了人们对AI系统作为理性决策者的传统认知。

• The Reality of AI Burnout: AI-assisted software engineering delivers high-speed productivity on paper, but it introduces a hidden cost of cognitive overload, fatigue, and a new form of "AI burnout."
• The Productivity Trap: AI tools compress highly intense cognitive workflows (prompting, reviewing, and debugging) into shorter periods. Instead of working less, engineers fill saved time with more tasks, replacing rewarding creative work with exhausting oversight.
• Loss of Craft and Fulfillment: The traditional cycle of planning and writing code is highly satisfying. AI bypasses this tactile process, turning engineers into supervisors of code they didn't write, which dramatically diminishes feelings of ownership, pride, and achievement.
• Erase of System Intuition: Delegating codebase comprehension to AI agents leads to "cognitive debt." Engineers stop holding the architecture and edge cases in their heads, losing the deep intuition required to spot bugs or design flaws early.
• Review Bottlenecks: AI dramatically increases code output, but human capacity to review that code remains unchanged. Senior engineers absorb a disproportionate amount of risk and cognitive load trying to clean up thousands of lines of mediocre, AI-generated code.
• Practical Solutions to Reclaim Balance:
  • Acknowledge Wins: Keep a win-log, track hours, and demo results to restore a sense of personal achievement.
  • Rethink AI Workflows: Focus heavily on the "planning" phase, decompose large tasks, and avoid jumping straight from one AI-heavy task to another.
  • Preserve the Craft: Protect specific hours or passion projects for manual coding without AI intervention.
  • Set Boundaries: Enforce strict work hours, take deliberate breaks to counter continuous cognitive demands, and stop once daily goals are met.

• The Core Premise: True exhaustion often stems from an "existential vacuum"—a lack of deep, meaningful purpose—rather than just an excessive workload.
• The Existential Vacuum: Drawing from Viktor Frankl's Man's Search for Meaning, the text explains that people who have achieved objective stability and comfort frequently face internal anxiety. This feeling is not a nuisance to eliminate through standard escapism, but a signal pointing toward a starvation for real meaning.
• Comfort vs. Fulfillment: Society has optimized for reducing physical suffering and increasing comfort, which is frequently mistaken for genuine fulfillment. Millennials are noted as the first generation to widely expect their careers to fulfill a deeper life purpose beyond basic biological survival.
• The Evolution of Human Drives: Individuals often transition through three major life phases: seeking pleasure in youth, chasing power in their 20s and 30s, and searching for long-term purpose into their 40s and beyond.
• The Startup Experience: Over 15 years as a startup founder, the author attempted standard burnout remedies (meditation, vacations, cutting caffeine, therapy) but found they failed because the underlying issue was a deficiency in ultimate purpose rather than too much labor.
• A Dual Responsibility: For individuals who have achieved material abundance, two responsibilities emerge: spreading that wealth to others and transitioning from chasing more material assets to pursuing higher impact.

Hacker News Discussion

• Shifting Definitions of Meaning: Commenters noted that what feels meaningful changes over time due to personal growth or a loss of novelty. Hard work initially fueled by purpose can feel hollow years later if societal, customer, or partner responses do not align with the intended outcome.
• The Danger of High Expectations: Several participants discussed how expecting a career to double as a source of deep cosmic meaning sets a dangerously high standard, often leading directly to the exact existential exhaustion mentioned in the essay.
• The Illusion of "Doing Good": Users expressed disillusionment with tech and startup cultures that mask profit-chasing under the guise of "changing the world," which often worsens disillusionment when the day-to-day reality feels mundane.
• Action as the Antidote: A few commenters emphasized moving away from overthinking or trying to perfectly structure data/projects, advising instead to directly start local, concrete actions—such as investigating neighborhood politics or council funding—to anchor oneself in tangible reality.

• Video games have traditionally used a "player-versus-environment" model of monster slaying for accomplishment, but many titles subvert this ritual to introduce ethical dilemmas and an elegiac tone.
• In the Western tradition, the concept of the "tragic monster killer" dates back to J.R.R. Tolkien’s analysis of Beowulf, which rejects the notion of martial heroism as its own end and acknowledges the inevitable ruin of the warrior.
• Games like Shadow of the Colossus highlight this moral complexity by forcing players to slay peaceful, majestic creatures; the game lacks regular enemies and presents the colossi's deaths with agonizing visual effects and mournful music rather than a celebratory fanfare.
• Titles such as Dark Souls and Bloodborne reinforce a melancholic atmosphere by designing bosses characterized by deep sorrow and tragic descents into ruin, mirroring Friedrich Nietzsche's warning about becoming a monster when fighting them.
• Mainstream titles like BioShock, Spec Ops: The Line, and God of War incorporate the "false hero" trope, forcing players to confront their complicity in violence or show resignation toward inescapable gaming conventions.
• The indie game Undertale subverts RPG norms by humanizing its quirky monsters and allowing players to spare them through non-violent negotiation, ultimately revealing that classic progression mechanics like EXP and LV stand for "execution points" and "level of violence."

Hacker News Discussion

• Personal Experiences of Disenchantment: Several commenters shared specific gameplay moments where accidentally humanizing a virtual opponent permanently altered their perception of video game violence, including a player who quit Skyrim after realizing they had slaughtered a homeless bandit family for meaningless loot.
• The Psychology of Fiction and Reality: A discussion developed around how players reconcile virtual actions; while most understand that video game enemies are just code, the introduction of narrative texture and realistic consequences can pierce the layer of abstraction and invoke genuine guilt or melancholy.
• Military Shooters and Propaganda: Some users recalled playing tactical shooters like Operation Flashpoint, where the sudden realization of the geopolitical absurdity or human cost behind a simulated conflict broke their immersion and temporarily ruined first-person shooters for them.
• Intentional Game Design: Participants praised developers who deliberately use ludonarrative resonance—aligning gameplay mechanics with the narrative—to challenge the mindless power fantasies common to the medium.

• Box founder Aaron Levie coined the phrase "AI psychosis" to describe tech executives who suffer from delusions of AI grandeur due to being too distant from the actual day-to-day operations where value is generated.
• Because CEOs only interact with high-level prototypes, they mistakenly leap to the conclusion that AI agents can effortlessly handle full workloads without realizing the heavy human labor required to review code, patch bugs, catch hallucinations, and train models.
• This executive delusion has real-world consequences, driving severe workforce reductions; in the first five months of 2026, over 115,000 tech workers were laid off—nearly matching the total for all of 2025—with AI cited as a primary justification.
• High-profile actions, such as ClickUp CEO Zeb Evans laying off 22% of his workforce after deploying 3,000 AI agents, are framed as shifting humans into "manager and verifier" roles for AI outputs.
• Empirical data from UC Berkeley, NBER, and MIT refutes these massive productivity assumptions, demonstrating no robust link between current AI adoption and aggregate productivity gains, with MIT predicting baseline competence on text tasks will not materialize until 2029.
• A Harvard Business Review study warns that flooding an organization with unverified AI output merely shifts bottlenecks onto executives, risking widespread structural and operational chaos if human oversight fails to scale.

Hacker News Discussion

• Distance from Reality: Commenters strongly agreed with the premise that executives live in a bubble, noting that they deal primarily with administrative assistants, sycophants, and curated, "happy path" demos that look like magic, making them blind to edge cases and errors.
• The "Yes-Man" Nature of AI: Multiple users pointed out that AI agents behave like the ultimate corporate sycophants—they work 24/7, lack internal moral conflict, and never say no—making them highly attractive to authoritative executives who dislike pushback from human workers.
• Absence of Self-Preservation: A key distinction raised in the comments is that unlike human employees, AI lacks "self-preservation," a sense of reputation, or a fear of consequences, meaning an agent will confidently delete a production database or kill its own server processes without hesitation.
• Misuse of the Term: Some participants criticized the article's title as clickbait, arguing that "AI psychosis" should describe literal psychological delusions in individuals interacting with AI rather than standard corporate incompetence or unrealistic executive expectations.
• Projection of Executive Work: A popular theory suggested that CEOs assume AI can replace everyone's job because it can easily replicate their own daily tasks, such as generating slide decks, sending emails, and attending high-level meetings.

• A study published by the American Psychological Association found that walking consistently boosts creative thinking compared to sitting or being pushed in a wheelchair.
• Walking improved performance on tests measuring divergent thinking—such as coming up with alternate uses for common objects and original analogies—but walkers fell slightly behind seated participants when solving problems with a single correct answer (convergent thinking).
• In the experiments, an overwhelming majority of participants (81% to 100% depending on the specific group) generated significantly more creative and novel responses while walking.
• The creative boost was found to be a result of the physical act of walking itself rather than the outdoor environment, as walking indoors on a treadmill yielded similar strong improvements in creative output.
• The study revealed a residual effect of physical activity, showing that participants continued to display higher levels of creative inspiration even after they sat back down following a walk.

Hacker News Discussion

• Users widely agreed with the study, sharing personal anecdotes about solving complex programming or engineering problems only after stepping away for a walk.
• Many comments criticized modern corporate management for prioritizing rigid quantitative metrics—like "seats in butts" or hours worked—instead of allowing employees to take walks, which would ultimately optimize productivity and happiness.
• Some users suggested integrating short, frequent physical activities or exercise sessions directly into the workday rather than rigidly separating fitness from working hours.
• A few participants looked at the topic through an evolutionary lens, speculating that the human brain and cognitive processes naturally evolved to function optimally alongside bipedal locomotion, since endurance hunting required multitasking and complex reasoning while moving.

Maxim Suravegin is working on a Ph.D. thesis relating to typewriters.<br /> https://www.facebook.com/groups/TypewriterCollectors/posts/10163573420424678/

大多数人认为企业在AI方面面临的是创新挑战或技术理解问题，但作者认为这实际上是一个缺乏耐心的心理问题。Willis指出企业领导者急于展示行动，将AI变成了一种'剧场'，而非真正寻求创新解决方案。这一观点挑战了主流对AI实施障碍的认知。

• Niespełnione obietnice technologii: Nowe technologie (w tym AI) obiecywały zwiększenie komfortu i skrócenie czasu pracy, jednak w praktyce często dokładają nowych obowiązków, komplikują procesy i wymagają dodatkowej nauki.
• Dwoisty wpływ na życie: Z jednej strony technologie ułatwiają komunikację i zwiększanie dochodów na poziomie makro, z drugiej – generują wysokie koszty zdrowotne i społeczne.
• Paradoks cyfrowego dobrostanu: Prawdziwy dobrostan cyfrowy zależy od zdolności człowieka do samoregulacji emocjonalnej. Osoby mające trudności psychologiczne częściej uciekają w kompulsywne korzystanie z technologii, co pogłębia ich niezadowolenie z życia.
• Złudne działanie komunikacji cyfrowej: Intensywne interakcje tekstowe dają nastolatkom jedynie krótkotrwałą ulgę w stresie (działają jak ersatz), lecz w dłuższej perspektywie upośledzają odporność psychiczną i naturalne mechanizmy radzenia sobie z emocjami.
• Wymierne koszty fizyczne i psychiczne: Hiperłączność prowadzi do schorzeń fizycznych (np. „smartfonowa szyja”, zespół cieśni, zmęczenie oczu) oraz zaburzeń psychicznych, takich jak FOMO, deprywacja snu, lęk i obniżona samoocena.
• Sztuczny substytut bliskości: Czatboty imitujące empatię (np. AI Companions) nie zastępują relacji międzyludzkich i redukują samotność tylko na chwilę. Badania dowodzą, że nawet przypadkowa rozmowa z żywym człowiekiem silniej buduje poczucie przynależności niż monolog z algorytmem.
• Wpływ na demografię i Wielkie Przeobrażenie Dzieciństwa: Historyczne spadki wskaźników dzietności wykazują korelację z rewolucjami technologicznymi (telewizja, internet, smartfony, algorytmiczne social media). W latach 2010–2015 nastąpiło przejście od swobodnej zabawy rówieśniczej do dzieciństwa zapośredniczonego przez ekrany, co pogłębia cyfrową samotność najmłodszych.
• Potrzeba powrotu do realnego życia: Rozwiązaniem kryzysu relacji nie są kolejne cyfrowe narzędzia, laptopy w szkołach czy aplikacje terapeutyczne, lecz świadomy „krok wstecz” w stronę rzeczywistych, bezpośrednich interakcji.

令人惊讶的是：文章揭示了当人们感到自己被排除在未来之外，技能变得过时，谋生机会被AI代理取代时，可能引发的极端心理状态。这种"要么死亡，要么杀人"的绝望情绪是AI社会影响中一个被广泛讨论但很少深入探讨的方面。

令人惊讶的是：大型语言模型的响应竟然会受到人类情绪操控的影响，威胁、奉承或欺骗都能改变其输出质量。这揭示了AI系统与人类互动的复杂心理层面，暗示未来可能出现专门研究'如何与AI有效沟通'的新兴职业领域。

这是一个关键的产品心理学洞察。在 AI 产品中，“精准”往往比“全面”更重要。用户可以忽略缺失的信息，但很难容忍错误的打扰。这种对“信噪比”的极致追求，解释了为什么舍弃全量记录、转而通过 Enter 键捕捉确定性意图是更优解。

Different fields applied in developmental psychology

William James, 1842-1910, USA philosopher, pragmatism, psychology

The Principles of Psychology, 1890

pragmatic theory of truth, true is what proves useful to the believer acc to James.

• BBC Future article by Laurie Clarke explores whether core personality traits can be intentionally shifted in a short period, drawing on new research in personality psychology and the Big Five model (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism).
• The author starts from a personal history of high neuroticism (frequent anxiety, panic, rumination) and uses an online Big Five assessment to benchmark herself, finding she scores higher than 85% of people on neuroticism.
• Prompted by her editor, she undertakes a six-week experiment to change aspects of her personality, guided by studies suggesting people can nudge traits through sustained, goal-directed behavior rather than viewing them as fixed.
• The Big Five framework is presented as the most empirically supported way to describe personality, with each broad trait broken into narrower facets (for example, neuroticism into worry and emotional instability; extraversion into sociability and assertiveness).
• The article emphasizes that personality change usually involves repeatedly acting “as if” one already had the desired trait, turning new behaviors into habits that gradually shift trait levels rather than producing instant transformation.
• Research cited in the broader literature suggests people most often aim to reduce neuroticism and increase conscientiousness and extraversion, typically for reasons related to emotional stability, social ease, and life outcomes.
• Clarke’s experiment reflects this pattern, focusing on reducing anxiety in social situations and increasing more outgoing, engaged behavior, while acknowledging that some degree of neuroticism and introversion can be adaptive.
• The piece situates her experience within a wider debate: personality shows early-life continuity and biological roots, but there is growing evidence that deliberate, structured efforts over weeks or months can produce measurable, if modest, trait shifts.

Hacker News Discussion

• Many commenters argue that you do not literally change core traits like extraversion or neuroticism in a few weeks, but you can strongly change behaviors, skills, and how you manage your existing temperament (e.g., better social skills, stress management frameworks, planning to avoid triggers).
• Several users stress that Big Five traits are not “stats to maximize”: high extraversion and agreeableness can encourage conformity; low neuroticism can reduce necessary risk awareness; high conscientiousness can become rigidity; and every trait has trade-offs depending on context.
• A recurring theme is that environments matter: neurotic or introverted people may function poorly in settings demanding constant sociability and standardized behavior, but can thrive where vigilance, self-awareness, or depth of focus are valued.
• One popular top-level comment reframes personality “change” as working with what you already have—building systems (schedules, checklists, deliberate exposure) to get the upsides of your traits while minimizing downsides, rather than trying to become a fundamentally different person.
• Multiple comments question whether six weeks is long enough to judge lasting trait change and note humans are bad at self-assessment; they suggest longer-term follow-up would be needed to know if any shifts persist.
• Discussion also touches on Alcoholics Anonymous and 12-step programs as examples of structured processes that can reorganize aspects of personality and behavior, though some argue these work more like spiritual or behavioral frameworks than true trait rewiring.
• Others push back on the cultural bias that treats extroversion as universally preferable, arguing that introversion and even higher neuroticism can be beneficial in specific historical or personal contexts (for example, noticing danger earlier or planning more cautiously).
• Overall, commenters see value in intentional self-experimentation and habit change, but remain skeptical of strong claims about rapid, deep personality transformation, preferring a nuanced view that integrates biology, context, and long-term practice.

• 80% of Generation Z (Gen Z) admit they could not financially sustain themselves for a month after losing their main income source; 27% have no emergency savings.
• Financial insecurity is widespread: 56% live paycheck to paycheck, and 30% feel financially unsafe globally; in Poland, 43% fear lacking financial independence, and one-third doubt owning a home.
• Job security fears are high: only 43% of junior employees (mainly Gen Z) trust their employers' stability in the next six months—the lowest in years.
• Gen Z is cutting spending drastically; instead of small luxuries, they share "no-buy lists," use coupons, opt for children's meal deals, or salvage discarded items to save money.
• ChatGPT is used by many young adults as a free alternative to therapy, serving as a conversational partner or interactive diary amid mental health and financial stress.
• About 47% of Polish Gen Z women consider starting their own business, and over half of European Gen Z plan side hustles within three years, motivated by financial independence and work flexibility.
• This younger generation is adapting by reducing expenses, seeking free mental health tools, and pursuing entrepreneurship as a response to economic uncertainty and recession fears.

• A 30-year study found that childhood friendships have a bigger impact on adult attachment styles than relationships with parents.
• Attachment theory originally emphasized parental influence, but this study shows mothers influence general attachment style only slightly (2-3% variance).
• Early friendships significantly influence adult romantic and friendship attachment anxiety and avoidance (4-11% variance).
• Quality childhood friendships teach give-and-take dynamics that shape how adults form and maintain relationships.
• The study followed 705 participants from childhood through age 26-31, analyzing parent-child and peer relationships.
• Positive early friendships correlate with more secure adult romantic and platonic relationships.
• The research highlights the importance of peer relationships in social and emotional development over family interactions.
• Choosing positive and supportive friends during childhood contributes to healthier adult attachments.

[[David Bohm]] 1917-1992. US, theoretical physicist, influenced neuropsychology / philosophy of mind. Saw the brain as a quantum device it seems.

Have several of his books [[On Dialogue by David Bohm]] [[On Creativity by David Bohm]] and just bought [[Thought as a System by David Bohm]] #2025/11/10

The message is pretty clear: start with why A value proposition.

The amount of money you can ask for something is primarily a function of perception (perceived value), and relative availability.

As such, the optimal cost for something is more of a psychological subjective function than an objective algorithmic process.

This obviously leaves aside the philosophical dimension of ethics.

Video summary:

• Core idea: People default to one of four communication “colors” and connect best when adapting to the other person’s style.
• The four colors: Red (power/results), Green (peace/stability), Blue (logic/structure), Yellow (fun/connection).

• Framework origin: Model popularized by Thomas Erikson’s “Surrounded by Idiots,” mapping to DISC-like styles via colors.

• Identify own color with 3 questions: 1) introverted (blue/green) vs extroverted (red/yellow); 2) logical (blue/red) vs emotional (green/yellow); 3) deliberate (green/blue) vs fast speaker (yellow/red); combine answers to narrow to one color.

• Everyone is a mix, but most have a dominant default; conflicts arise when speaking only in one’s own color.

• Matching styles creates instant rapport; mismatch leads to misjudgments (e.g., reds seen as abrasive by others, blues as nitpicky).

• How others may perceive each color:

  • Red: pushy to greens, too serious to yellows, reckless with details to blues.
  • Yellow: unfocused to reds, chaotic to greens, superficial to blues.
  • Green: indecisive to reds, boring to yellows, non-committal to blues.
  • Blue: too slow for reds, overly critical for yellows, nitpicky for greens.

• How to talk to each color:

  • To Red: be direct, decisive, confident; use frameworks; focus on outcomes, not fluff.
  • To Yellow: be enthusiastic and story-driven; keep it light and fun; don’t drown them in manuals.
  • To Green: be calm, patient, supportive; move at a comfortable pace; avoid rushing change.
  • To Blue: be precise, structured, factual; bring data and step-by-step plans; avoid exaggeration.

• Practical tip: Keep the 3 self-check questions visible during calls to rapidly gauge color and adjust delivery.

• Mindset shift: Don’t “change who you are”; expand range to “speak all four languages” to connect with 95% of people.
• Personal example: Vinh (Yellow) adapted to spouse (Red) by cutting fluff, adding clarity and speed to avoid overwhelm.
• Goal: Become dynamic “like water,” meeting people where they are without losing identity; communication skill lifts every area of life.

Gignac, Gilles E. “The Number of Exceptional People: Fewer than 85 per 1 Million across Key Traits.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 234, Feb. 2025, p. 112955. ScienceDirect, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112955.

I found a way to create order from my jumbled ideas | Writing Slowly<br /> by [[Richard]] on writingslowly.com <br /> accessed on 2025-08-30T19:54:37

The structure of SOLO reminds me of the relationship of Bloom's Taxonomy and zettelkasten: https://boffosocko.com/2022/04/01/the-zettelkasten-method-of-note-taking-mirrors-most-of-the-levels-of-blooms-taxonomy/

Generation effect

The generation effect is a phenomenon whereby information is better remembered if it is generated from one's own mind rather than simply read.

for - article - LinkedIn - Breaking up with Psychology - Jason Ross PhD - 2024 Jul 1

source - I was searching for existential phenomenological psychology this morning on both Google and LinkedIn and going Jason's article on LinkedIn

// - summary - This is an interesting article that overlaps a number of areas I have been attracted to. - As he wrote, I thought of how Zen teacher and scholar David Loy also focuses on - emptiness and - that sense of lack - at the core of each of us - He didn't cite Loy's work. I wonder if he knows of it? - It was nice to see how he connected - Husserl and the German school of phenomenology and existentialism with - the French school of Sarte, Lacan, Derrida, etc - It gives a big picture of house all these thinkers were connected and timebound - It's was also interesting to read about Leonard Cohen as well. - Question - I wonder if the author knows about the decades long sexual abuse story of Cohen's teacher, Joshua Sasaki?<br /> - Along with all the abuse going in the Catholic church, it's sure to sow a lot of distrust and doubt about professed gurus and religion in general

for - to - Institute of Phenomenological-Existential Psychology - IFEN - Eduardo Campos - https://hyp.is/9_6ijsuiEe-XAU8G4cLvyA/buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do

for - Eduardo do Silveira Campos homepage - IFEN - Institute of Phenomenological-existential psychology - from - article - Medium - The truth of San Vicente in the voice of Milton Nascimento Mosaic Institute - Eduardo Campos - 2017, Oct 27 - https://hyp.is/V6DIJMuaEe-hQ1OPLsWsTw/medium.com/instituto-mosaico/a-verdade-de-san-vicente-na-voz-de-milton-nascimento-3ca69d241c53

for - Existential-Phenomenological Psychology - University of Seattle

for - Dr. Julian Somers - SFU Health Sciences - substance use & mental health, primary heath care reform, homelessness, clinical psychology - home page - from - Youtube - Tyler Oliviera Vancouver - Disneyland for Drug Addicts - 2024, Dec - https://hyp.is/6va49soNEe-OwyvA2lPThw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggfZwBdaiYk

for - book - Dear Oliver: An Unexpected Friendship with Oliver Sacks - from Psychology Today website - article - What Oliver Sacks Taught Me - Susan R. Barry - 2024 - Jan. 23 - to

to - book - Dear Oliver: An Unexpected Friendship with Oliver Sacks - Susan R. Barry - 2024, Jan 30 - https://hyp.is/6ir6jME9Ee-vLEu_PiRFsw/theexperimentpublishing.com/catalogs/winter-2024/dear-oliver/

for - cliche - the finger pointing to the moon - the finger is not the moon - language is NOT the experience it describes - from Psychology Today website - article - What Oliver Sacks Taught Me - Susan R. Barry - 2024 - Jan. 23

for - association - person with 2D vision - trying to imagine what it's like to see in 3D - What's it like to be a bat? - from Psychology Today website - article - What Oliver Sacks Taught Me - Susan R. Barry - 2024 - Jan. 23 - adjacency - seeing in 2D - then in 3D - Deep Humanity BEing journey - from Psychology Today website - article - What Oliver Sacks Taught Me - Susan R. Barry - 2024 - Jan. 23

for - book - Dear Oliver: An Unexpected Friendship with Oliver Sacks - Susan R. Barry - 2024, Jan 30 - from Psychology Today website - article - What Oliver Sacks Taught Me - Susan R. Barry - 2024 - Jan. 23 - https://hyp.is/qFe6tME9Ee-P-RM7r6muqw/www.psychologytoday.com/za/blog/eyes-on-the-brain/202401/what-oliver-sacks-taught-me

for - definition - Shi-ne - Shamatha without object - open awareness - the Tibetan meditation practice of becoming aware of our habitual tendency to reify and essentialize phenomena, experiencing them as having independent, non-relational reality of their own, both for - inner phenomena (thoughts and emotions) - outer phenomena (sensations) - It also goes by two other names - Shamatha without object - open awareess - from Medium article - Heart Sutra and the nyams of Dzogchen - Aleander Vezhnevets - 2022, Sept 7 - adjacency - Tibetan shi-ne meditation - insight into our habit of reifying reality into objects - object permanence in child psychology - feral children and role of language enculturation in our constructed reality - Deep Humanity BEing journeys to give insight into deeper layer of phenomenological experience

adjacency - between - Tibetan shi-ne meditation - insight into our habit of reifying reality into objects - object permanence in child psychology - Dr. Oliver Sacks medical case histories - feral children and absence of enculturation on human experience of reality - potential Deep Humanity BEing journeys to penetrate early deep conceptual layer - new relationship - question - Is shi-ne, in one sense attempting to get us to penetrate our deep conditioning of object permanence in our early child development years? - Before we mastered object permanence, we essentially experienced really as an undivided whole, a gestalt - To understand how non-trivial construction of object permanence is, we can read the late Dr. Oliver Sacks writing on his medical case studies of patients whose medical conditions caused them to experience reality in the danger way ordinary people do - The study of feral children also provides important insights into linguistic conditioning's role in our construction of reality - This area can inspire many important Deep Humanity BEing journeys relating - our habitual propensity to reify - object permanence - Shi-ne meditation and to offer us a way to penetrate our early deep conditioning of object permanence - Doing so allows us to get in touch with a pure, unconditioned, more primordial experience of reality free from layers of deep conceptualisation

the tech industry loves to reinvent the wheel and we often forget that we can adopt solutions developed in other industries.

for - pre and perinatal therapy - birth psychology - youtube - Prenatal and Perinatal Healing Happens in Layers - Kate White

summary - This could be an important therapy to integrate into Deep Humanity to rekindle a living presence of the sacred - If early prenatal and perinatal trauma happened to us when we were still in the womb, or shortly after birth, we have no regular memory of it, but there could be a body memory (somatic memory) - Prenatal and Perinatal therapy is designed to help people identify early trauma when we were still inside the womb or shortly after birth - The theory claims that these early traumas may remain with us as lingering adaptive responses in our adult stage of life

for - prenatal and perinatal psychology - is not just mental health - it's holistic mind body practice - somatic memories are alive in our body right now - Youtube - Prenatal and Perinatal Healing Happens in Layers - Kate White

for - prenatal and perinatal psychology - there are 12 senses, not just 5 - Youtube - Prenatal and Perinatal Heaing Happens in Layers - Kate White

for - the Association of Pre and Perinatal Psychology & Health (APPPAH)

for - Michael Lewis - child psychology - stages of self / other differentiation and self recognition

for - education - bodhisattva path - the soul becomes embodied - John and Nicole Churchill

for - education - planetary process - where psychology meets spirituality - training - John and Nicole Churchill

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Potential_Movement

Mental disorders are indirectly contagious – i.e. negative emotional and behavioral patterns that cause illness are transferred even to friends of people with disorders, a study in Finland involving 700,000 people has shown.

The data showed that having friends diagnosed with mental disorders in the 9th grade of secondary school increased the risk of developing mental disorders later in life, such as mood swings, anxiety and eating disorders, by up to 18%.

Graham Wallas' work was heavily influenced by many sources, including Aristotle, William James, John Dewey, Wilhelm Wundt, Sigmund Freud, Hermann von Helmholtz, Henri Poincaré; while Wallas' work is no doubt integral, it is important to note the structures of power and privilege that this list embodies.

cognitive scientist Lee Gabora's work looks at how culture changes over time, how people come up with new ideas, and how this helps culture change.

there are two ways of thinking: the first assists in seeing creative links between ideas and the second assists in understanding how one idea leads to another (i.e cause and effect).

Joy Paul Guildford, American Psychologist

convergent thinking refers to working through proposed ideas and finding the best option; divergent thinking refers to throwing any and all ideas to the wall to see what sticks.

Margaret Boden, research professor at University of Sussex, has provided pivotal work in the exploration of creativity using interdisciplinary research across music, game, story, physics, and artificial intelligence to explore human creativity in arts, science, and life.

The Creative Mind is available to all on archive.org.

related to how connections and dependencies between people shift over time due to changes in social structures, contexts change; also see Thiele, K. Figuration.

Springer Reference

to generate new ideas, make associations, combine concepts in relation to ideation activities.

one's perception and interpretation of their own (or others') attributes or behavior.

APA Dictionary of Psychology

refers to pluralism; the idea that any one thing has many facets, causes, or meanings.

APA Dictionary of Psychology

pertaining to a particular standard of comparison for a person or group of people, especially when thinking of cultural ideas.

APA Dictionary of Psychology

Stroop effect

In psychology, the Stroop effect is the delay in reaction time between congruent and incongruent stimuli.

for - Climate change psychology - Per Espen Stokes - the 5 Ds

Climate change psychology - Per Espen Stokes - the 5 Ds - Distance - far away in spatial distance and time - also consider hyperobjects - Timothy Morton - Doom - crying wolf makes us discredit the alarm message - second time we hear a doom message, 40% less salience - avoidance behavior - discredit climate activists - Dissonance - disconnect between belief and action - Denial - we can make lots of excuses - blame others - compare our footprint to others with much larger ones - temporary concern but quickly move on to other topics - iDentity - spend many years to build up my identity - factual inputs are compared to my identity's values - identity values usually trump facts when our identity is threatened

climate crisis intervention - Any psychology-based climate intervention needs to leverage a combination of the 5 Ds.

for - book - What we think about when we try not to think about global warming - author - Per Espen Stokes - climate crisis - psychology of - Per Espen Stokes

for - climate change psychology - video - youtube - Al Jazeera - All Hall the Planet - Why our brains are wired to ignore the climate crisis - Per Espen Stokes - interview

summary - A good introduction to climate change psychology - Per Espen Stokes is interviewed and he discusses his 5 Ds

for - climate crisis propaganda - human psychology used to exploit irrational tendencies of people to delay climate action

for - climate crisis - psychology - wrong approach

summary - Climate scientist professor Mojib Latif explores why our best efforts at rapid intervention to deal with the climate crisis are failing - Near the end of the program, he interviews professor Henning Beck, a neuroscientist who suggests that human brains have evolved to be rewarded for securing more. - Dopamine is released when we get more and we have not designed our intervention strategies aligned with this basic property of our brains

https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1926-01653-001

What is self-determination? The prrocess of self understanding?

i mean, you're LIVING with a person. it's obvious that it will influence you.

Can religious experiences be made scientific? That which is beyond thought (and is wholly subjective)?

See Steven Kotler referencing flow science as making the supernatural ("A gift from gods") into science.

The more you learn, the more you tend to feel that you're "invincible".

You're gonna get humbled, soon.

adjacency - between - existential isolation - desire and fear - adjacency statement -Desire of the other emerges from a sense of lack in the totality of reality - fear of the other emerges from a sense of avoidance of aspects of reality - Biologically , we have an innate desire and fear instinct - We desire to that which helps us survive - We fear that which threatens our survival - The psychological construction of the self takes cues from this biological attraction and aversion - the self-consciousness of the biological self as individual that is a separate entity from the environment - It is interesting to ponder how we could reconcile this difference

与豆瓣网友 周天蓝 在隔壁影评《宫崎骏用自己的经历，回答人生的命题》下的 讨论 思路接近。

It's crazy how the roots of almost every problem of ours can be found in how we were treat as children.

psychology was already being applied to advertising in 1908...

for - boredom - Deep Humanity - boredom - psychology - boredom - adjacency - boredom - insight - history - modernity

adjacency - between - boredom - insight - history - modernity - Adjacency statement - This is an insightful observation that - the affordances of a technologically sophisticated modernity - promotes boredom by providing a means to escape it, - rather than deal with it. - The notable decline of religiosity in the West also cuts off a traditional means of getting in touch with the wonder of existence - This could explain the tiffin popularity of meditation in the West as a non religious vehicle for centering in the here and now, - as boredom is a condition of avoiding the here and now

• Leisure was one precondition:
  • enough people had to be free of the demands of subsistence
  • to have time on their hands that required filling.
• Modern capitalism multiplied amusements and consumables,
• while undermining spiritual sources of meaning
• that had once been conferred more or less automatically.

"But twins have a special claim upon our attention; it is, that their history affords means of distinguishing between the effects of tendencies received at birth, and of those that were imposed by the special circumstances of their after lives."

To what extent in this process is the client reconfiguring and refocusing on their relationship with those around them? Does the past have absolute process (in the Zulu incarnation)? It obviously may not in the Western practice, but perhaps the client may more easily come to terms with those around them as a result, and this is more beneficial than a "truer" outcome?

[[Devon Price]] in Laziness Does Not Exist - Human Parts

Archive copy without paywall: https://web.archive.org/web/20191231131144/https://humanparts.medium.com/laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01?gi=e119027675fe

1:10:00 identity politics: the only stable "identity" is personality type, which is inborn and constant for life.<br /> my heresy: i found a hypothesis for the question: how must we connect different personality types to create stable groups?<br /> "the system" likes my work so much, they are threatening to bust my door, steal my stuff, and throw me in jail for five years, as a punishment for publishing my radical answer to the question: who are my friends?<br /> my book: pallas. who are my friends. group composition by personality type

• for: climate crisis - psychology - hope
• annotate

• for: stone age code, similar to - Ronald Wright - computer metaphor, evolutionary psychology - examples, evolutionary paradox of modernity, evolution - last mile link, major evolutionary transition - full spectrum in modern humans, example - MET - full spectrum embedded in modern humans

• comment

• insights

  • evolutionary paradox of modernity
    • modern humans , like all the living species we share the world with, are the last mile link of the evolution of life we've made it to the present, so all species of the present are, in an evolutionary sense, winners of their respective evolutionary game
    • this means that all our present behaviors contain the full spectrum of the evolutionary history of 4 billion years of life
    • the modern human embodies all major evolutionary transitions of the past
    • so our behavior, at all levels of our being is a complex and heterogenous mixture of evolutionary adaptations from different time periods of the 4 billion years that life has taken to evolve.
    • Some behaviors may have originated billions of years ago, and others hundred thousand years ago.

• Examples: humans embody full spectrum of METs in our evolutionary past

  • fight and flight response
    • early hominids on African Savannah hundreds of thousands to millions of years ago when hominids were predated upon by wild predators
  • cancer
    • normative intercell communication breaks down and reverts to individual cell behavior from billions of years ago
      • see Michael Levin's research on how to make metastatic cancer cells return to normative collective, cooperative behavior
  • children afraid to sleep in the dark
    • evolutionary adaptation against dangerous animals that might have hid in the dark - dangerous insiects, snakes, etc, which in the past may have resulted in human fatalities
  • obesity
    • hunter gatherer hominid attraction to rich sources of fruit. Eating as much of it as we can and maybe harvesting as much as we can and carrying that with us.
      • like squirrels storing away for the winter.

It is important to state that these three names are important for the origin of psychology. Though the original philosopher may be unclear, the names listed in the paragraph were the first to document using the term "psychology".

Masking as camouflaging real self

Also see persona

• for: dualism, dualism - psychology, unintended consequences, unintended consequences - dualism in psychology, progress trap, progress trap - dualism in psychology

• paraphrase

  • The dualism of scientific materialism gives rise to one-person psychologies
    • and are arguably complicit in much of the psychological and social damage we are now recognising.
  • For instance, a good deal of the historical denial of the role of psychological and social trauma has been traced
    • back to the Freudian model’s almost exclusive focus on the internal world;
      • the actual impact of others and society has been, as a result, relatively ignored.
  • Modern psychiatry, which accepts the same philosophical model but changes the level of explanation, is just as culpable.
  • Likewise CBT, with its focus on dysfunctional thought patterns and rational remedies administered from the outside, also follows the same misguided philosophy.

• question

  • what are concrete ways this has caused harm?
• future work
  • perform literature review on case studies where Winnicott's approach has been a more constructive therapeutic one

The data of the past is congruent with the current psychological trends that face the education system of today. Developmentalists have charted how children construct and revise intuitive theories. In turn, a variety of theories have developed because of the greater use of statistical information that supports probabilistic contingencies that help to better inform us of causal models and their distinctive cognitive functions. These studies investigate the physical, psychological, and social domains. In the case of intuitive psychology, or "theory of mind," developmentalism has traced a progression from an early understanding of emotion and action to an understanding of intentions and simple aspects of perception, to an understanding of knowledge vs. ignorance, and finally to a representational and then an interpretive theory of mind.

The mechanisms by which life evolved—from chemical beginnings to cognizing human beings—are central to understanding the psychological basis of learning. We are the product of an evolutionary process and it is the mechanisms inherent in this process that offer the most probable explanations to how we think and learn.

Bada, & Olusegun, S. (2015). Constructivism Learning Theory : A Paradigm for Teaching and Learning.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_fool_theory

Timmy Broderick in Evidence Undermines ‘Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria’ Claims In Scientific American at 2023-08-24 (accessed:: 2023-08-25 09:26:00)

https://github.com/ContextLab/human-memory

• Title
  • Psychology and Global Climate Change: Addressing a Multi-faceted Phenomenon and Set of Challenges A Report by the American Psychological Association’s Task Force on the Interface Between Psychology and Global Climate Change
• Authors
  • Janet Swim
  • Susan Clayton
  • Thomas Doherty
  • Robert Gifford
  • George Howard
  • Joseph Reser
  • Paul Stern
  • Elke Weber