Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH. (2020, December 1). There is something funny happening with COVID hospitalizations Proportion of COVID pts getting hospitalized falling A lot Just recently My theory? As hospitals fill up, bar for admission rising A patient who might have been admitted 4 weeks ago may get sent home now Thread [Tweet]. @ashishkjha. https://twitter.com/ashishkjha/status/1333636841271078912

Nisreen Alwan: We must pay more attention to covid-19 morbidity in the second year of the pandemic. (2021, February 3). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/02/03/nisreen-alwan-we-must-pay-more-attention-to-covid-19-morbidity-in-the-second-year-of-the-pandemic/

Piotrowska, M. J., Sakowski, K., Karch, A., Tahir, H., Horn, J., Kretzschmar, M. E., & Mikolajczyk, R. T. (2020). Modelling pathogen spread in a healthcare network: Indirect patient movements. PLOS Computational Biology, 16(11), e1008442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008442

Komporozos-Athanasiou, Aris, Jonathan Paylor, and Christopher Mckevitt. ‘Governing Researchers through Public Involvement’. Journal of Social Policy, undefined/ed, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004727942100012X.

the Guardian. ‘How UK Doctor Linked Rare Blood-Clotting to AstraZeneca Covid Jab’, 13 April 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/apr/13/how-uk-doctor-marie-scully-blood-clotting-link-astrazeneca-covid-jab-university-college-london-hospital.

Nissim Mannathukkaren നിസ്സിം മണ്ണത്തൂക്കാരൻ. (2021, April 8). ‘The hand of God’—Nurses trying to comfort isolated patients in a Brazilian Covid isolation ward. Two disposable gloves tied, full of hot water, simulating impossible human contact. Salute to the front liners and a stark reminder of the grim situation our world is in!@sadiquiz https://t.co/eldzkT4JHa [Tweet]. @nmannathukkaren. https://twitter.com/nmannathukkaren/status/1380129214259720202

Seasonal flu vaccine uptake in GP patients: Winter 2019 to 2020. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved April 8, 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/seasonal-flu-vaccine-uptake-in-gp-patients-winter-2019-to-2020

Understanding COVID-19 Registration Form. (n.d.). Google Docs. Retrieved March 31, 2021, from https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScrC4krKVHcSm_Wi2VcXcGHa4F8l3cilL2xhbB62etcK4sy4w/viewform?usp=embed_facebook

The BMJ. ‘Marija Pantelic and Nisreen Alwan: The Stigma Is Real for People Living with Long Covid’, 25 March 2021. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/03/25/marija-pantelic-and-nisreen-alwan-the-stigma-is-real-for-people-living-with-long-covid/.

Increasing the impact of health research through co-production of knowledge | The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved 16 February 2021, from https://www.bmj.com/co-producing-knowledge?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_term=hootsuite&utm_content=sme&utm_campaign=usage

Levine-Tiefenbrun, M., Yelin, I., Uriel, H., Kuint, J., Schreiber, L., Herzel, E., Katz, R., Ben-Tov, A., Patalon, T., Chodick, G., & Kishony, R. (2020). Association of COVID-19 RT-qPCR test false-negative rate with patient age, sex and time since diagnosis. MedRxiv, 2020.10.30.20222935. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.30.20222935

I’m a doctor in Illinois, we’re scared of running out of hospital beds. (2020, November 20). Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/im-doctor-illinois-were-close-running-out-hospital-beds-1548681

Oliver, D. (2020). Covid-19: Hospital discharges during pandemic were often chaotic, says watchdog. BMJ, 371, m4155. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4155

Oliver, D. (2020). David Oliver: Getting defensive over patient experience in the pandemic. BMJ, 371, m4604. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4604

Hauck, Katharina. “Agonising Choices in ICUs Should Be Made by Society, Not Individuals,” January 19, 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/d976a31e-90fa-4768-a680-0fcdda33cc2b.

Imperial News. “Staff ‘need Clearer Guidance’ as COVID Overwhelms ICUs | Imperial News | Imperial College London.” Accessed February 19, 2021. https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/212833/staff-need-clearer-guidance-covid-overwhelms/.

Anonymous. (2021, January 20). This is what it’s like to be an intensive care unit nurse right now. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/20/intensive-care-nurse-eu-europeans-health-britain

London buses turned into ambulances to ease Covid strain. (2021, January 21). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/21/london-buses-turned-into-ambulances-to-ease-covid-strain

I wonder if patients have edit - or at least, flag - information in their record?

Moderna’s COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Meets its Primary Efficacy Endpoint in the First Interim Analysis of the Phase 3 COVE Study | Moderna, Inc. (n.d.). Retrieved 1 December 2020, from https://investors.modernatx.com/news-releases/news-release-details/modernas-covid-19-vaccine-candidate-meets-its-primary-efficacy/

CNN, N. P. W., Jo Shelley and William Bonnett. (n.d.). Doctors and nurses face abuse as UK coronavirus cases soar but social distancing wanes. CNN. Retrieved 29 October 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/28/europe/coronavirus-blackburn-icu-second-wave/index.html

Stevens, S. K., Brustad, R., Gilbert, L., Houge, B., Milbrandt, T., Munson, K., Packard, J., Werneburg, B., & Siddiqui, M. A. (2020). The Use of Empathic Communication During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Patient Experience, 2374373520962602. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373520962602

IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. ‘COVID-19 and the Labor Market’. Accessed 6 October 2020. https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13715/.

Knight, S. R., Ho, A., Pius, R., Buchan, I., Carson, G., Drake, T. M., Dunning, J., Fairfield, C. J., Gamble, C., Green, C. A., Gupta, R., Halpin, S., Hardwick, H. E., Holden, K. A., Horby, P. W., Jackson, C., Mclean, K. A., Merson, L., Nguyen-Van-Tam, J. S., … Harrison, E. M. (2020). Risk stratification of patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: Development and validation of the 4C Mortality Score. BMJ, 370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3339

Hospitals told not to test staff or patients for Covid-19. (2020, September 18). The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-nhs-testing-hospitals-shortage-b485589.html

Covid-19 has decimated independent U.S. primary care practices—How should policymakers and payers respond? (2020, July 2). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/07/02/covid-19-has-decimated-independent-u-s-primary-care-practices-how-should-policymakers-and-payers-respond/

What can be learned from this case?

• Carefully plan follow up plans with patients (general suggestion about follow up can be enough)
• Ask patient for family information to help them get involved in the follow up process and help increase compliance.

Consider:

• Giving the specific name of a provider to follow up with
• How to contact the facility,
• See if who you provided/recommended is avaliable to take the patient
• Help patient make the appointment or make it on their behalf (with permission)

(19) ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @MaartenvSmeden: The lack of rapid sharing of COVID19 patient level data https://t.co/rmEGf6xRXj’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 17 August 2020, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1295264691162353665

Chaudhuri, S., Lo, A. W., Xiao, D., & Xu, Q. (2020). Bayesian Adaptive Clinical Trials for Anti‐Infective Therapeutics during Epidemic Outbreaks (Working Paper No. 27175; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27175

Patalay, P., & Fried, E. I. (2020, July 29). Prescribing measures: Unintended negative consequences of mandating standardized mental health measurement. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kfj5z

Bae, J.-M. (2014). The clinical decision analysis using decision tree. Epidemiology and Health, 36. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2014025

Meeting the psychological needs of people recovering from severe coronavirus. (2020, May 7). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hAUUTdhHlc&feature=youtu.be

Tijdink, J. K., Luykx, J. J., van Veen, S., Vinkers, C., & Veltman, E. (2020). Challenging COVID-19 times for older psychiatric patients: Potential implications and solutions [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z4puv

Su, Q., Hu, J., Lin, H., Zhang, Z., Zhu, E. C., Zhang, C., Wang, D., Gao, Z., & Cao, B. (2020). Prevalence and risks of severe events for cancer patients with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. MedRxiv, 2020.06.23.20136200. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.23.20136200

Shah, C., Dehmamy, N., Perra, N., Chinazzi, M., Barabási, A.-L., Vespignani, A., & Yu, R. (2020). Finding Patient Zero: Learning Contagion Source with Graph Neural Networks. ArXiv:2006.11913 [Cs]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11913

Marshall, J. C., Murthy, S., Diaz, J., Adhikari, N., Angus, D. C., Arabi, Y. M., Baillie, K., Bauer, M., Berry, S., Blackwood, B., Bonten, M., Bozza, F., Brunkhorst, F., Cheng, A., Clarke, M., Dat, V. Q., de Jong, M., Denholm, J., Derde, L., … Zhang, J. (2020). A minimal common outcome measure set for COVID-19 clinical research. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, S1473309920304837. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30483-7

Renault, M. (2020, May 5). ‘ICU Delirium’ Is Leaving COVID-19 Patients Scared and Confused. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/05/coronavirus-icu-delirium/610546/

Riggare, S., Stecher, B., & Stamford, J. (n.d.). Patient advocates respond to ‘Utilizing Patient Advocates…’ by Feeney et al. Health Expectations, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13087

Andersson, L. (2020, June 08) COVID-19 i svensk intensivvård. Retrieved June 8, 2020, from https://www.icuregswe.org/data--resultat/covid-19-i-svensk-intensivvard/

Gobbi, S., Plomecka, M., Ashraf, Z., Radziński, P., Neckels, R., Lazzeri, S., Dedić, A., Bakalović, A., Hrustić, L., Skórko, B., Es haghi, S., Almazidou, K., Rodríguez-Pino, L., Alp, A. B., Jabeen, H., Waller, V., Shibli, D., AghiliBehnam, M., Strutt, A. M., … Jawaid, A. (2020). Worsening of pre-existing psychiatric conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x6cyg

SfHP COVID-19 Resources. (2020, March 23). Society for Health Psychology. https://societyforhealthpsychology.org/sfhp-news/sfhp-covid-19-resources/

Spiegelhalter, D. (2020, May 26). Is SARS-CoV-2 viral load lower in young children than adults? Medium. https://medium.com/@d_spiegel/is-sars-cov-2-viral-load-lower-in-young-children-than-adults-8b4116d28353

Schützwohl, M. (2020, May 28). Social participation, inclusion and mental well-being following SARS-CoV-2 related lockdown restrictions in adults with and without mental disorders. Results from a follow-up study in Germany. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6svxw

Grifoni, A., Weiskopf, D., Ramirez, S. I., Mateus, J., Dan, J. M., Moderbacher, C. R., Rawlings, S. A., Sutherland, A., Premkumar, L., Jadi, R. S., Marrama, D., de Silva, A. M., Frazier, A., Carlin, A., Greenbaum, J. A., Peters, B., Krammer, F., Smith, D. M., Crotty, S., & Sette, A. (2020). Targets of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed individuals. Cell, S0092867420306103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.015

Grote, H. & Izagaren, F. (2020 May 7). Covid-19: The communication needs of D/deaf healthcare workers and patients are being forgotten. The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/05/07/push-universal-mask-wearing-communication-needs-deaf-forgotten/

The COVID Tracking Project. https://covidtracking.com/

Public Health England. Recommended PPE for primary, outpatient, community and social care by setting, NHS and independent sector. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/878750/T2_poster_Recommended_PPE_for_primary__outpatient__community_and_social_care_by_setting.pdf

Casas, R. S., Cooper, J. L., & Hempel, E. V. (2020). COVID‐19 risk triage: Engaging residents in telephonic screening. Medical Education, medu.14211. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14211

Hamza, M., Khan, H. S., Sattar, Z. A., & Hanif, M. (2020). Doctor-patient communication in surgical practice during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: WhatsApp for Doctor-Patient Communication during COVID-19 Pandemic. British Journal of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11661

Nundy, S., & Patel, K. K. (2020). Hospital-at-Home to Support COVID-19 Surge—Time to Bring Down the Walls? JAMA Health Forum, 1(5), e200504–e200504. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0504

Khullar, D., Bond, A. M., & Schpero, W. L. (2020). COVID-19 and the Financial Health of US Hospitals. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6269

Guney S., Daniels C., & Childers Z.. (2020 April 30). Using AI to Understand the Patient Voice During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Catalyst Non-Issue Content, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20.0103

Mataix-Cols, D., Ringberg, H., & de la Cruz, L. F. (2020, May 5). Perceived worsening of tics in adult patients with Tourette syndrome after the COVID-19 outbreak. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vr8km

Lipsitch, M., Perlman, S., & Waldor, M. K. (2020). Testing COVID-19 therapies to prevent progression of mild disease. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30372-8

Huang, K., Bernhard, R., Barak-Corren, N., bazerman, m., & Greene, J. D. (2020, April 22). Veil-of-Ignorance Reasoning Favors Allocating Resources to Younger Patients During the COVID-19 Crisis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/npm4v

Richardson, S., Hirsch, J. S., Narasimhan, M., Crawford, J. M., McGinn, T., Davidson, K. W., Barnaby, D. P., Becker, L. B., Chelico, J. D., Cohen, S. L., Cookingham, J., Coppa, K., Diefenbach, M. A., Dominello, A. J., Duer-Hefele, J., Falzon, L., Gitlin, J., Hajizadeh, N., Harvin, T. G., … Zanos, T. P. (2020). Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6775

Thornton, J. (2020). Clinicians are leading service reconfiguration to cope with covid-19. BMJ, m1444. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1444

Using specialist in a field saves time, and ultimately saves lives.

Cultural shift to patient-centered care

Patient-centered care via personalized medicine

Patient-centered care in the hospital

Benefits of patient-centered care

Elements of patient-centered care

What is patient-centered care?

Connection between family engagement in care and safety

Patient adherence strategy and Big Data

This is a great article with crucial but very basic information that we can use, that also ensures any patient with no previous dietary knowledge will easily understand.