- Oct 2020
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balloons
I remember the false positive Leo Laporte reported in his home security system when it thought a balloon floating by was an intruder in his home.
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www.wesjones.com www.wesjones.com
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Weber notes that according to any economic theory that posited man as a rational profit-maximizer, raising the piece-work rate should increase labor productivity. But in fact, in many traditional peasant communities, raising the piece-work rate actually had the opposite effect of lowering labor productivity: at the higher rate, a peasant accustomed to earning two and one-half marks per day found he could earn the same amount by working less, and did so because he valued leisure more than income. The choices of leisure over income, or of the militaristic life of the Spartan hoplite over the wealth of the Athenian trader, or even the ascetic life of the early capitalist entrepreneur over that of a traditional leisured aristocrat, cannot possibly be explained by the impersonal working of material forces,
Science could learn something from this. Science is too far focused on the idealized positive outcomes that it isn't paying attention to the negative outcomes and using that to better define its outline or overall shape. We need to define a scientific opportunity cost and apply it to the negative side of research to better understand and define what we're searching for.
Of course, how can we define a new scientific method (or amend/extend it) to better take into account negative results--particularly in an age when so many results aren't even reproducible?
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Shauna Brail on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 9, 2020, from https://twitter.com/shaunabrail/status/1313818873163067392
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www.bloomberg.com www.bloomberg.com
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Goldman Offers Less-Dire View of Pandemic’s U.S. Economic Damage. (2020, October 7). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-07/goldman-offers-less-dire-view-of-pandemic-s-u-s-economic-damage
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Alexandra Freeman on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 8, 2020, from https://twitter.com/alex_freeman/status/1313533304696639489
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Travelling Tabby on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 8, 2020, from https://twitter.com/travellingtabby/status/1313882542425112579
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. ‘COVID-19 and the Labor Market’. Accessed 6 October 2020. https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13648/.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Surkova, E., Nikolayevsskyy, V., Drobniewski, F. (2020). False-positive COVID-19 results: hidden problems and costs. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30453-7
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- Sep 2020
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unherd.com unherd.com
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Is this the second wave? (2020, September 22). UnHerd. https://unherd.com/2020/09/do-we-need-a-second-lockdown/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Graham Cooke on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 23, 2020, from https://twitter.com/grahamscooke/status/1308132497822281728
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journals.sagepub.com journals.sagepub.com
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Salvador, C. E., Berg, M. K., Yu, Q., Martin, A. S., & Kitayama, S. (2020). Relational Mobility Predicts Faster Spread of COVID-19: A 39-Country Study: Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620958118
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Karwowski, M., Zielinska, A., Jankowska, D., Strutynska, E., Omelanczuk, I., & Lebuda, I. (2020). Creative Lockdown? A Daily Diary Study of Creative Activity During Pandemics. 10.31234/osf.io/kvesm
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Kouzy, R., Jaoude, J. A., Garcia, C. J. G., Alam, M. B. E., Taniguchi, C. M., & Ludmir, E. B. (2020). Characteristics of the Multiplicity of Randomized Clinical Trials for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Launched During the Pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3(7), e2015100–e2015100. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15100
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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JNOLive | Multiplicity of Randomized Clinical Trials for Coronavirus Disease 2019. (2020, July 14). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-MWPqgLUvA&feature=youtu.be
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Ip, A., Ahn, J., Zhou, Y., Goy, A. H., Hansen, E., Pecora, A. L., Sinclaire, B. A., Bednarz, U., Marafelias, M., Mathura, S., Sawczuk, I. S., Underwood, J. P., Walker, D. M., Prasad, R., Sweeney, R. L., Ponce, M. G., LaCapra, S., Cunningham, F. J., Calise, A. G., … Goldberg, S. L. (2020). Hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of outpatients with mildly symptomatic COVID-19: A multi-center observational study. MedRxiv, 2020.08.20.20178772. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.20.20178772
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Mercier, M., Vinchon, F., Pichot, N., Bonetto, E., Bonnardel, N., Girandola, F., & Lubart, T. (2020). COVID-19: A Boon or a Bane for Creativity? [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c3vsr
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- Aug 2020
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Jarynowski, A., & Płatek, D. (2020). Could Ramadan catalyze or inhibit SARS-CoV-2 spread? Preliminary results [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/725dv
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Benton, R. A., Cobb, J. A., & Werner, T. (2020). Firm Partisan Political Positioning and Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Risk [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/tazux
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Peter English #FBPE on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved August 24, 2020, from https://twitter.com/petermbenglish/status/1296730819420196864
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Addetia, A., Crawford, K. H., Dingens, A., Zhu, H., Roychoudhury, P., Huang, M., Jerome, K. R., Bloom, J. D., & Greninger, A. (2020). Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection from SARS-CoV-2 in humans during a fishery vessel outbreak with high attack rate. MedRxiv, 2020.08.13.20173161. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.13.20173161
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www.jahonline.org www.jahonline.org
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Gaiha, S. M., Cheng, J., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2020). Association Between Youth Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and Coronavirus Disease 2019. Journal of Adolescent Health, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002
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positivepsychology.com positivepsychology.com
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alternative processes to positive thinking called Mental Contrasting
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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Booth, W., & Adam, K. (n.d.). Britain says it overcounted coronavirus death toll by 5,377. Washington Post. Retrieved August 14, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/britain-says-it-overcounted-coronavirus-death-toll-by-5377/2020/08/13/f6f171a6-dce0-11ea-b4f1-25b762cdbbf4_story.html
Tags
- death rate
- positive results
- UK
- COVID-19
- figure
- cause of death
- tally
- government response
- is:news
- misattribution
- lang:en
- overestimation
Annotators
URL
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www.cebm.net www.cebm.net
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Public Health England has changed its definition of deaths: Here’s what it means. (n.d.). CEBM. Retrieved 14 August 2020, from https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/public-health-england-death-data-revised/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Varma, M. M., Chen, D., Lin, X. L., Aknin, L. B., & Hu, X. (2020, August 12). Prosocial behavior promotes positive emotion during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vdw2e
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Intergenerational Ties and Case Fatality Rates: A Cross-Country Analysis. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 8, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13114/
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Air Pollution Exposure and COVID-19. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 7, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/air-pollution-exposure-and-covid-19/
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www.cnn.com www.cnn.com
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CNN, J. G., Naomi Thomas, Dana Vigue and Jacqueline Howard. (n.d.). Oxford’s Covid-19 vaccine appears safe and induces immune response, early results suggest. CNN. Retrieved August 2, 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/20/health/oxford-covid-19-vaccine-results-cansino-pfizer-study/index.html
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- Jul 2020
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www.cell.com www.cell.com
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How scientists know COVID-19 is way deadlier than the flu. (2020, July 2). Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/07/coronavirus-deadlier-than-many-believed-infection-fatality-rate-cvd/
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Mei, Q., Li, J., Du, R., Yuan, X., Li, M., & Li, J. (2020). Assessment of patients who tested positive for COVID-19 after recovery. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30433-3
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr. Angela Rasmussen on Twitter: “@jan7681 If I was asked to comment on the intricacies of the luxury electric car market or how to secure NASA contracts, I’d defer to him.” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 7, 2020, from https://twitter.com/angie_rasmussen/status/1278346632254259200
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- Jun 2020
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covidtracking.com covidtracking.com
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Blog | It’s Not Just Testing. (n.d.). The COVID Tracking Project. Retrieved June 25, 2020, from https://covidtracking.com/blog/its-not-just-testing
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Maier, M., Bartoš, F., & Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2020). Robust Bayesian Meta-Analysis: Addressing Publication Bias with Model-Averaging [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u4cns
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Yucel, M., Sjobeck, G., Glass, R., & Rottman, J. (2020). Gossip, Sabotage, and Friendship Network Dataset [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m6tsx
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Arslan, G., & Yildirim, M. (2020). Coronavirus Stress, Meaningful Living, Optimism, and Depressive Symptoms: A Study of Moderated Mediation Model [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ykvzn
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www.buzzfeednews.com www.buzzfeednews.com
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Lee, S. M. (2020, April 22) Two Antibody Studies Say Coronavirus Infections Are More Common Than We Think. Scientists Are Mad. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemlee/coronavirus-antibody-test-santa-clara-los-angeles-stanford
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Sun, R., Balabanova, A., Bajada, C. J., Liu, Y., Kriuchok, M., Voolma, S., … Fadhlia, T. N. (2020, June 2). Measuring emotion experience and wellbeing during COVID19 across the world. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/r7xaz
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- May 2020
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Goodman, J. D., & Rothfeld, M. (2020, April 23). 1 in 5 New Yorkers May Have Had Covid-19, Antibody Tests Suggest. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/nyregion/coronavirus-antibodies-test-ny.html
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Roland, L. T., Gurrola, J. G., Loftus, P. A., Cheung, S. W., & Chang, J. L. (2020). Smell and taste symptom‐based predictive model for COVID‐19 diagnosis. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, alr.22602. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22602
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catalyst.nejm.org catalyst.nejm.org
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Guney S., Daniels C., & Childers Z.. (2020 April 30). Using AI to Understand the Patient Voice During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Catalyst Non-Issue Content, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20.0103
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- Apr 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Dai, B., Fu, D., Meng, G., Qi, L., & Liu, X. (2020, April 25). The effects of governmental and individual predictors on COVID-19 protective behaviors in China: a path analysis model. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hgzj9
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Wang, K., & Miller, J. K., PhD. (2020, April 17). Can reappraisal increase global psychological resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m4gpq
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- Mar 2020
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techcrunch.com techcrunch.com
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the deceptive practices it has been used to shield and enable are on borrowed time. The direction of travel — and the direction of innovation — is pro-privacy, pro-user control and therefore anti-deceptive-design.
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www.addthis.com www.addthis.com
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Much like the cookies you eat are an asset to humankind, HTTP cookies are an asset to the internet. They help personalize the web experience and make things like online shopping and logging into accounts so much easier and more efficient.
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- Feb 2020
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about.gitlab.com about.gitlab.com
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Assume positive intent
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Jan 2020
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medium.com medium.com
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But as I sat there I saw something missing: the larger goal and soul of the effort and thus of the company and the communities it wants to foster. They have structured this effort around a belief, which I share, in the value of freedom of expression, and the need — recognized too late — to find ways to monitor and constrain that freedom when it is abused and used to abuse. But that is largely a negative: how and why speech (or as Facebook, media, and regulators all unfortunately refer to it: content) will be limited.Facebook’s Community Standards — in essence, the statutes the Oversight Board will interpret and enforce and suggest to revise — are similarly expressed in the negative: what speech is not allowed and how the platform can maintain safety and promote voice and equality among its users by dealing with violations.
Jarvis raises the issue of a lack of positive vision for online space / communication
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- Oct 2019
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flower033880.pixnet.net flower033880.pixnet.net
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flower033880.pixnet.net flower033880.pixnet.net
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很夠味
3-2
- M: no
- wiki: no
- special meaning from context (直覺): yes
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- Sep 2019
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smartrabbit.pixnet.net smartrabbit.pixnet.net
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dream3cmp3.pixnet.net dream3cmp3.pixnet.net
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很敢給
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lincyi.pixnet.net lincyi.pixnet.net
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不打折
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lincyi.pixnet.net lincyi.pixnet.net
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當地人力推
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kel8257.pixnet.net kel8257.pixnet.net
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好療癒啊
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flower033880.pixnet.net flower033880.pixnet.net
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走過路過不會錯過
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flower033880.pixnet.net flower033880.pixnet.net
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好想偷摸一把
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flower033880.pixnet.net flower033880.pixnet.net
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剛剛好
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一根接著一根
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我覺得還不錯耶
3-2 special meaning from context (直覺): yes
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我喜歡~
3-2 special meaning from context (直覺): yes
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- Apr 2019
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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The music we listen to highly impacts our decision making, especially as adolescents. Adolescents are extremely impressionable, and the music they listen to has a great impact on how they decide to live their day to day lives. Popular musicians are seen as role models by the people who idolize them, and adolescents may try to represents the songs in which they favor through their actions every day.
Recent studies have found that adolescents who listen to music that supports substance abuse and violence have a greater chance to act upon what they listen to. What young adults and teenagers listen to through music and popular media will affect their decision making process. Specifically with substance abuse, and there is a direct uptake in use of illegal substances by adolescents who listen to music that promotes such activities. This can cause a whole societal problem considering most of todays popular music among adolescents touches upon substance abuse and violence. Adolescents are extremely impressionable and the music they listen can shape how a person tries to act, or represent themselves.
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www.sec.gov www.sec.govDocument11
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The continuing shift from an offline to online world has contributed to the growth of our business since inception, contributing to revenue growth, and we expect that this online shift will continue to benefit our business.
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In addition, the European Commission in July 2016 and the Swiss Government in January 2017 approved the EU-U.S. and the Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield frameworks, respectively, which are designed to allow U.S. companies that self-certify to the U.S. Department of Commerce and publicly commit to comply with the Privacy Shield requirements to freely import personal data from the EU and Switzerland.
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We take great pride in our culture. We embrace collaboration and creativity, and encourage the iteration of ideas to address complex technical challenges. Transparency and open dialogue are central to how we work, and we aim to ensure that company news reaches our employees first through internal channels.
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Throughout Alphabet, we are also using technology to try and solve big problems across many industries. Alphabet’s Other Bets are emerging businesses at various stages of development, ranging from those in the research and development phase to those that are in the beginning stages of commercialization, and our goal is for them to become thriving, successful businesses in the medium to long term. To do this, we make sure we have a strong CEO to run each company while also rigorously handling capital allocation and working to make sure each business is executing well
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Beyond our advertising business, we also generate revenues in other areas. For instance, we generate revenue when users purchase digital content like apps, movies and music through Google Play or when they purchase our Made by Google hardware devices
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We have built a world-class ad technology platform for brand advertisers, agencies, and publishers to power their digital marketing businesses. We aim to ensure great user experiences by serving the right ads at the right time and by building deep partnerships with brands and agencies. We also seek to improve the measurability of brand advertising so advertisers know when their campaigns are effective.
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The goal of our advertising business is to deliver relevant ads at just the right time and to give people useful commercial information, regardless of the device they’re using. We also provide advertisers with tools that help them better attribute and measure their advertising campaigns across screens. Our advertising solutions help millions of companies grow their businesses, and we offer a wide range of products across screens and formats.
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Across the company, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly driving many of our latest innovations. Within Google, our investments in machine learning over a decade have enabled us to build products that are smarter and more useful -- it's what allows you to use your voice to ask the Google Assistant for information, to translate the web from one language to another, to see better YouTube recommendations, and to search for people and events in Google Photos. Our advertising tools also use machine learning to help marketers find the right audience, deliver the right creative, and optimize their campaigns through better auto-bidding and measurement tools. Machine learning is also showing great promise in helping us tackle big issues, like dramatically improving the energy efficiency of our data centers.
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We continue to make significant R&D investments in areas of strategic focus such as advertising, cloud, machine learning, and search, as well as in new products and services.
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The number of people who access the Internet through devices other than desktop computers, including mobile phones, smartphones, laptops and tablets, video game consoles, voice-activated speakers, wearables, automobiles, and television set-top devices, is increasing dramatically.
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Our product innovations have made our services widely used, and our brand one of the most recognized in the world. Google's core products and platforms such as Android, Chrome, Gmail, Google Drive, Google Maps, Google Play, Search, and YouTube each have over one billion monthly active users. But most important, we believe we are just beginning to scratch the surface
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- Feb 2019
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www.activelikes.com www.activelikes.com
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Buy Google Reviews For Make Your Business Trusted On Google
Google reviews keep you out of any kinds of trouble linked to a business. Reviews are special to the audiences to show, how dominating, are you! Surely, People would like to choose shopping from your deal just depending on the reviews marked on your Google my business profile. Let’s discuss the benefits of Google reviews that keep you out of trouble.
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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since the convents where some had been educated had been disbamlcd long ago by Henry Vlll,
I feel like this shows us definitively that "Protestant Nunnery" was a positive thing which filled a gap that was left when Henry VIII told the pope to get lost and subsequently all the convents sort of fell apart
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- Apr 2018
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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the scalar curvatureRofds2is given byR= (1−u−2)Rρ+u−2n−1∑i,jR0ijij+ 2n−1∑i=1Rnini= (1−u−2)Rρ+u−2R0−2u−1∆ρu+ 2u−3∂u∂ρH0whereR0is the scalar curvature ofNwith respect tods20andRρis the scalar curvatureof Σρwith the induced metric.
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Local file Local file
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Theoretically, positive thinkingworks because the individual alters the personal meaning ofan event so the new meaning is less threatening (Beck, 1967).Indeed, some of the women emphasized their personaldecision making:I’m not going to sit down and feel sorry for myself and get boggeddown and start thinking about those [depressing] things. Soon [as]it comes into my thought—I, I change it, I replace it with somethingpositive, something good. You know what I mean? I can choose.Now I can choose to be sad or I can choose to be happy. It’s noteasy, but it’s something that, um, can be achieved by continuedpracticing.
**see where she might've been altering the events of her life into something positive. if anything she kept altering her life and background into worse and worse versions. or it could just all be slightly different versions of the same tragedy.
therefore doing half of the step, in which she alters the meaning, but has the same negetative trauma. if not worse
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- Mar 2018
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www.pbs.org www.pbs.org
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Programs that are well designed and take into consideration children's developmental stages are more likely to have educational merit than shows not geared toward their healthy growth. Even more important than the content and construction of a show, however, is the role a caregiver can play. By watching with the child, a parent can find ways to interact during the viewing and take advantage of learning opportunities embedded in a program.
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www.urbanchildinstitute.org www.urbanchildinstitute.org
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Despite marketing claims that some television programs and DVDs help infants and toddlers learn, recent studies show that TV provides only empty calories for a child’s growing brain. The following research brief reviews the evidence that parents and caregivers of young children should take television off the menu.
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- Jan 2018
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doc-0g-c0-docs.googleusercontent.com doc-0g-c0-docs.googleusercontent.com
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In particular, the FCC’s action today has restored the jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission to act when broadband providers engage in anticompetitive, unfair, or deceptive acts or practices.
The FCC has has changed an act that has been unfair for many people who pay for the internet.
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- Oct 2017
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guys want me to run
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Additional city them and
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- Sep 2017
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Let Σ0be a compact strictly convex hypersurface inRn,Xbe the position vector ofa point on Σ0, and letNbe the unit outward normal of Σ0atX. Let Σrbe the convexhypersurface described byY=X+rN, withr≥0. The Euclidean space outside Σ0canbe represented by(Σ0×(0,∞),dr2+gr)wheregris the induced metric on Σr. Consider the following initial value problem(2.1)2H0∂u∂r= 2u2∆ru+ (u−u3)Rron Σ0×[0,∞)u(x,0) =u0(x)whereu0(x)>0 is a smooth function on Σ0,H0andRrare the mean curvature and scalarcurvature of Σrrespectively, and ∆ris the Laplacian operator on Σr.
Note que de agora em diante o autor se detém a estudar esse caso particular, onde estão inteiramente determinadas as geometrias intrínseca e extrínseca das folhas do semi cilindro, obtido folheando-se pelas paralelas o exterior da hipersuperfície estritamente convexa dada a priori.
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Given a functionRonN, we want to find the equation forusuch that(1.2)ds2=u2dρ2+gρhas scalar curvatureR.
O papel da aplicação \( u: N \longrightarrow \mathbb{R} \) é distorcer as fibras do semi cilindro \( N \), por dilatações e torções, deixando a geometria intrínseca das folhas invariante, de tal forma que o resultado seja um semi cilindro com a curvatura escalar prescrita \( \mathcal{R} \).
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Let Σ be a smooth compact manifold without boundary with dimensionn−1 and letN= [a,∞)×Σ equipped with a Riemannian metric of the form(1.1)ds20=dρ2+gρfor a point (ρ,x)∈N. Heregρis the induced metric on Σρwhich is the level surfaceρ=constant
Isso significa que a construção a seguir é feita a partir de um semi cilindro em que a geometria das folhas é dada a priori.
Esse artigo não trata da construção desse semi cilindro inicial.
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- May 2017
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www.bizjournals.com www.bizjournals.com
- Apr 2017
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static1.squarespace.com static1.squarespace.com
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One wonders what the obvious "positive modification" ofthe military-industrial complex is
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- Jan 2017
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www.macfound.org www.macfound.orguntitled1
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Educators must work together to ensure that every American young person has access to theskills and experiences needed to become a full participant, can articulate their understanding of
The shift in generations and their view on the media is very clear. When I was in school (not college) we would stray away from the use of technology and media. Now, you see elementary and middle school students with laptops.
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- Jul 2016
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thesocialwrite.com thesocialwrite.com
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Think of all the hard work and the sweat you put in to the things that your proudest of.
Always feels good to say, "I worked out today!"
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- Mar 2016
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download.springer.com download.springer.com
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Begg, C. B., & Berlin, J. A. (1988). Publication bias: A problem in interpreting medical data.Journal of theRoyal Statistical Society A, 151, 419–463.
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Gerber, A. S., & Malhotra, N. (2008). Publication bias in empirical sociological research: Do arbitrarysignificance levels distort published results?Sociological Methods & Research, 37, 3–30
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Gilbody, S. M., Song, F., Eastwood, A. J., & Sutton, A. (2000). The causes, consequences and detection ofpublication bias in psychiatry.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102, 241–249
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Kennedy, D. (2004). The old file-drawer problem.Science, 305, 45
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Koletsi, D., Karagianni, A., Pandis, N., Makou, M., Polychronopolou, A., & Eliades, T. (2009). Are studiesreporting significant results more likely to be published?American Journal of Orthodontics andDentofacial Orthopedics, 136, 632e1
positive
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Krzyzanowska, M. K., Pintilie, M., & Tannock, I. F. (2003). Factors associated with failure to publish largerandomized trials presented at an oncology meeting.Journal of the American Medical Association,290, 495–501
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Levine, T., Asada, K. J., & Carpenter, C. (2009). Sample sizes and effect sizes are negatively correlated inmeta-analyses: Evidence and implications of a publication bias against non-significant findings.Communication Monographs, 76, 286–302
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Rosenthal, R. (1979). The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.Psychological Bulletin, 86,638–641
p
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Song, F. J., Parekh-Bhurke, S., Hooper, L., Loke, Y. K., Ryder, J. J., Sutton, A. J., et al. (2009). Extent ofpublication bias in different categories of research cohorts: A meta-analysis of empirical studies.BMCMedical Research Methodology, 9, 79
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Sterling, T. D. (1959). Publication decisions and their possible effects on inferences drawn from tests ofsignificance—Or vice versa.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 54, 30–34
publication bias
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download.springer.com download.springer.com
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Pautasso, M. (2010). Worsening file-drawer problem in the abstracts of natural, medical and social sciencedatabases.Scientometrics, 85(1), 193–202
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Silvertown, J., & McConway, K. J. (1997). Does ‘‘publication bias’’ lead to biased science?Oikos, 79(1),167–168.
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Jeng, M. (2006). A selected history of expectation bias in physics.American Journal of Physics, 74(7),578–583
History of expectation bias in physics
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Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2008a). Perfect study, poor evidence: Interpretation of biases preceding study design.Seminars in Hematology, 45(3), 160–166
effect of positive bias
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Feigenbaum, S., & Levy, D. M. (1996). Research bias: Some preliminary findings.Knowledge and Policy:The International Journal of Knowledge Transfer and Utilization, 9(2 & 3), 135–142.
Positive bias
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Song, F., Parekh, S., Hooper, L., Loke, Y. K., Ryder, J., Sutton, A. J., et al. (2010). Dissemination andpublication of research findings: An updated review of related biases.Health Technology Assessment,14(8), 1–193. doi
positive bias
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download.springer.com download.springer.com
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But there’s, I think there is a question of how you interpret the data, even ... ifthe experiments are very well designed. And, in terms of advice—not that I’mgoing to say that it’s shocking—but one of my mentors, whom I very muchrespect as a scientist—I think he’s extraordinarily good—advised me to alwaysput the most positive spin you can on your data. And if you try to present, like,present your data objectively, like in a job seminar, you’re guaranteed tonotgetthe job
Importance of "spinning" data
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You are. And you know what the problems are in doing the experiments. And ifyou, in your mind, think that there should be one more control—because youknow this stuff better than anybody else because you’re doing it, you know—you decided not to do that, not to bring up what the potential difficulties are, youhave a better chance of getting that paper published. But it’s—I don’t think it’sthe right thing to do.
deliberate positive bias
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- Dec 2015
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Lemma 2.3.(2.1) has a unique solutionufor allrwhich satisfies the estimates in Lemma2.2.
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Let Σ0be a smooth compact strictly convex hypersurface inRn. Letrbe the distance function from Σ0. Then the metric on the exteriorNof Σ0is given bydr2+gr, wheregris the induced metric on Σr, which is the hypersurface with distancerfrom Σ0. The functionuwith prescribed scalar curvatureR= 0 is given by2H0∂u∂r= 2u2∆ru+ (u−u3)RrwhereH0is the mean curvature of Σr,Rris the scalar curvature of ΣrandR0is the scalarcurvature of Σrwith the induced metric fromRnand ∆ris the Laplacian on Σr.
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- May 2015
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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The bias was first identified by the statistician Theodore Sterling, in 1959, after he noticed that ninety-seven per cent of all published psychological studies with statistically significant data found the effect they were looking for.
That is rather outrageous that we've known about this since 1959 and have done nothing about it.
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