Covid: Scots told to prepare for “digital Christmas.” (2020, October 22). BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-54643340

Lombardy coronavirus cases more than double in one day to 4,126. (2020, October 21). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/21/lombardy-coronavirus-cases-more-than-double-in-one-day-to-4126

The Independent SAGE Report 18. Retrieved from https://www.independentsage.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Emergency-plan-Oct-2020-FINAL.pdf on 25/10/2020

Paul Edbrooke MP on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 21, 2020, from https://twitter.com/paul4frankston/status/1317362188097519616

Leatherby, L. (2020, October 15). U.S. Virus Cases Climb Toward a Third Peak. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/15/us/coronavirus-cases-us-surge.html

Gallagher, J. (2020, October 9). Covid cases increase rapidly as next steps planned. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-54477618

Yong, S. by E. (n.d.). America Is Trapped in a Pandemic Spiral. The Atlantic. Retrieved October 12, 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/09/pandemic-intuition-nightmare-spiral-winter/616204/

Mueller, B. (2020, October 7). ‘It Really Was Abandonment’: Virus Crisis Grips British Universities. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/06/world/europe/virus-UK-universities.html

Tim spector on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://twitter.com/timspector/status/1308873677807792129

Graham Cooke on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 23, 2020, from https://twitter.com/grahamscooke/status/1308132497822281728

Friston, K., Costello, A., & Pillay, D. (2020). Dark matter, second waves and epidemiological modelling. MedRxiv, 2020.09.01.20185876. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.01.20185876

Hamblin, S. by J. (n.d.). How We Survive the Winter. The Atlantic. Retrieved September 22, 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/09/how-america-can-survive-the-winter/616401/

WIRED. (2020, September 12). How does a Sturgis-sized crowd affect COVID-19? It’s complicated. Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/09/how-does-a-sturgis-sized-crowd-affect-covid-19-its-complicated/

The Contagion Externality of a Superspreading Event: The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally and COVID-19 | NCRC. (2020, September 3). 2019 Novel Coronavirus Research Compendium (NCRC). https://ncrc.jhsph.edu/research/the-contagion-externality-of-a-superspreading-event-the-sturgis-motorcycle-rally-and-covid-19/

(((Howard Forman))) on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 16, 2020, from https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1305232493071736834

It’s Hard to Keep a College Safe From Covid, Even With Mass Testing. (2020, September 11). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-11/how-coronavirus-rampaged-through-university-of-illinois-college-campus

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey pilot: England and Wales, 11 September 2020. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/coronaviruscovid19infectionsurveypilot/11september2020

Biswas, T. V. and D. J. T., Soutik. (2020, September 14). Tracking the pandemic: Where are the global hotspots? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51235105

Coronavirus cases are rising again in the UK. Here’s what should happen next | Devi Sridhar. (2020, September 8). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/08/coronavirus-cases-rising-uk-second-wave

Zorzut, A. (n.d.). Rishi Sunak’s Eat Out to Help Out scheme could be to blame for UK coronavirus spike, figures suggest. The New European. Retrieved September 14, 2020, from https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/eat-out-may-have-caused-second-covid-wave-in-britain-1-6834333

Peston, R. (2020, September 7). SAGE scientist warns coronavirus cases “increasing exponentially.” ITV News. https://www.itv.com/news/2020-09-07/exclusive-sage-scientist-tells-peston-coronavirus-cases-increasing-exponentially

Trump Rally Hands Scientists a Test Case for Superspreader Event. (2020, June 18). Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-18/trump-rally-gives-scientists-a-new-virus-laboratory

https://twitter.com/DiseaseEcology/status/1275595167936868352

Petersen, A. H. (n.d.). Between f**ked and a hard place. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://annehelen.substack.com/p/between-fked-and-a-hard-place

Tatiana Prowell, MD on Twitter: “#Coronavirus tracking from @UNC shows 31% of #SARSCoV2 tests run this week were positive, a dramatic increase from previous wks. Is anyone in #publichealth surprised by these outbreaks? I don’t think so. This higher ed experiment is a bad idea in states w/ uncontrolled #COVID19. https://t.co/pfiYlKEcSx” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://twitter.com/reconfigbehsci/status/1298565943845621760, https://twitter.com/tmprowell/status/1298136038012002304

Eric Feigl-Ding on Twitter: “Breaking: Los Angeles and San Diego school districts will be remote-only in the fall. California’s 2 largest public school districts said instruction will be remote-only in the fall, citing concerns that surging coronavirus infections pose too dire a risk for students & teachers. https://t.co/E6DTBeb2RF” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://twitter.com/DrEricDing/status/1282741042186518534

Here’s how to stop the virus from winning. (2020, June 26). Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/06/how-to-stop-coronavirus-surges-from-winning-the-war-cvd/

Paris, Marseille named as high-risk COVID zones, making curbs likelier. (2020, August 14). Reuters. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-france-idUKKCN25A0LC

Jarynowski, A., & Płatek, D. (2020). Could Ramadan catalyze or inhibit SARS-CoV-2 spread? Preliminary results [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/725dv

Gavin Newsom on Twitter: “NEW: #COVID19 cases continue to spread at alarming rates. CA is now closing indoor operations STATEWIDE for: -Restaurants -Wineries -Movie theaters, family entertainment -Zoos, museums -Cardrooms Bars must close ALL operations.” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1282752861835649024

Economist Paul Krugman on fallout of states reopening too soon. (n.d.). MSNBC.Com. Retrieved June 29, 2020, from https://www.msnbc.com/am-joy/watch/coronavirus-spikes-in-state-reopening-early-discussed-by-krugman-86165573604

Coronavirus update: Sun Belt surge fans recovery fears; Trump ally Herman Cain dies. (n.d.). Retrieved August 21, 2020, from https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/coronavirus-update-data-stokes-recovery-fears-as-cases-rise-herman-cain-dies-from-infection-171208475.html

Deregulation in a Time of Pandemic: Does Pollution Increase Coronavirus Cases or Deaths?. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13231/

New Scientist on Twitter: “Thread on #covid19 trends in the US: Coronavirus infections have surged since the start of June from around 20,000 new cases a day to over 60,000. (1/4) https://t.co/wVFwHWczYR” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://twitter.com/newscientist/status/1283387188391149571

Page, M. L. (n.d.). Why are US coronavirus deaths going down as covid-19 cases soar? New Scientist. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2248813-why-are-us-coronavirus-deaths-going-down-as-covid-19-cases-soar/

How scientists know COVID-19 is way deadlier than the flu. (2020, July 2). Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/07/coronavirus-deadlier-than-many-believed-infection-fatality-rate-cvd/

Nam, R. (2020, July 14). Long waits for test results spark new COVID-19 fears [Text]. TheHill. https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/507363-long-waits-for-test-results-spark-new-covid-19-fears

Robertson, C., & Mervosh, S. (2020, July 12). Pittsburgh Seemed Like a Virus Success Story. Now Cases Are Surging. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/12/us/coronavirus-pittsburgh-pennsylvania.html

Grabar, H. (2020, April 17). Nothing About New York’s Outbreak Was Inevitable. Slate Magazine. https://slate.com/business/2020/04/coronavirus-new-york-city-outbreak-blame.html

halperin, daniel. (2020). The Covid-19 Lockdown “Natural Experiment” That Has Already Been Conducted [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jzhe2

(((Howard Forman))) on Twitter: “Hospitalized pts w/Covid in #Texas growing by almost 6% per day. In some regions, already near capacity. In < 2 weeks, entire state will be challenged (as NY, CT, MA, & NJ were) to maintain normal hospital operations (already suspended elective surgeries in many regions). https://t.co/lwW1nLHhZR” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 10, 2020, from https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1280855254217547780

EDT, S. K. O. 7/7/20 at 9:23 A. (2020, July 7). Coronavirus kills more in Florida, Texas in one month than 20 years of hurricanes. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/coronavirus-kills-more-florida-texas-one-month-20-years-hurricanes-1515911

Does air conditioning spread the coronavirus? (n.d.). NBC News. Retrieved July 5, 2020, from https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/does-air-conditioning-spread-coronavirus-n1232175

staff, T. O. I. (n.d.). Over 20 more schools closed as Israel sees largest daily virus rise in a month. Retrieved July 4, 2020, from https://www.timesofisrael.com/over-20-more-schools-closed-as-israel-sees-largest-daily-virus-rise-in-a-month/

88 People Got Sick With The Coronavirus From One Bar Reopening In Michigan. (n.d.). BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 2, 2020, from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/amberjamieson/coronavirus-bar-michigan

Ezra Klein on Twitter: “This is a governance failure, not an inevitability of the disease. https://t.co/A083PtNvD3” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 1, 2020, from https://twitter.com/ezraklein/status/1277641430962323456

Natalie E. Dean, PhD on Twitter: “Current mood of infectious disease epidemiologists in the US? Stressed. https://t.co/tmP9YUId2y” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 30, 2020, from https://twitter.com/nataliexdean/status/1277645905588559872

Firass Abiad on Twitter: “1.8 Is our #Covid19 situation in 🇱🇧 getting out of control? Several recent observations can help answer this question:” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 29, 2020, from https://twitter.com/firassabiad/status/1276784177178869762

Vaughan, A. (n.d.). R number. New Scientist. Retrieved June 29, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/term/r-number/

Younger Adults Are Increasingly Testing Positive For The Coronavirus. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2020, from https://www.keranews.org/post/younger-adults-are-increasingly-testing-positive-coronavirus

CNN, J. H. and V. S. (n.d.). Fauci warns of “anti-science bias” being a problem in US. CNN. Retrieved June 28, 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/18/politics/anthony-fauci-coronavirus-anti-science-bias/index.html

Lawrence, J. R., Elizabeth. (2020, June 25). Packed Bars Serve Up New Rounds Of COVID Contagion. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/packed-bars-serve-up-new-rounds-of-covid-contagion/

Coronavirus surge in states that rushed to reopen is hurting economic growth. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2020, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-states-rushed-reopen-hurting-economic-growth/

(((Howard Forman))) on Twitter: “Based on current rate of daily case growth (which I est. at 3.4%), I am predicting that we will have 100k cases PER DAY on or around July 24 if we don’t do something drastic AND soon! Even with measures taken, we will almost certainly still achieve that level, though in August. https://t.co/JBvQ1OzFuI” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 27, 2020, from https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1276333155524501504

Liverpool, C. W., Jessica Hamzelou, Adam Vaughan, Conrad Quilty-Harper and Layal. (n.d.). Covid-19 news: Cases rising in Europe following eased lockdowns. New Scientist. Retrieved June 26, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2237475-covid-19-news-cases-rising-in-europe-following-eased-lockdowns/

Blog | It’s Not Just Testing. (n.d.). The COVID Tracking Project. Retrieved June 25, 2020, from https://covidtracking.com/blog/its-not-just-testing

Andy Slavitt @ 🏡 on Twitter: “COVID Update June 22: In a lot of ways, COVID-19 is forcing us to answer the question— what kind of society are we? Particulatly as the healthy, white & well off find ways to protect themselves will we look out for each other? 1/” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 24, 2020, from https://twitter.com/ASlavitt/status/1275261089165594625

Anderson, C. (2020, June 18). New Zealand reports fresh coronavirus case as more quarantine breaches emerge. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/18/new-zealand-coronavirus-defences-under-scrutiny-as-more-breaches-emerge

Goñi, U. (2020, June 17). Argentina’s president enters voluntary isolation amid coronavirus surge. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/17/argentina-president-enters-voluntary-isolation-amid-coronavirus-surge

Phillips, T. (2020, June 14). “The country is adrift”: Echoes of Spanish flu as Brazil’s Covid-19 catastrophe deepens. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/14/brazil-coronavirus-spanish-flu

(((Howard Forman))) on Twitter: “#Italy remains one of the worst outbreaks & one of the best & most consistent responses to lockdown/NPI measures. 0.6% positive rate; STILL testing at rate of greater than 1/1000 each day. The US is NOT currently on this path. (some regions are). 33K fatalities. https://t.co/5lWdXMdlEf” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1266873463681298433

Sridhar, D. (2020, March 15). Britain goes it alone over coronavirus. We can only hope the gamble pays off | Devi Sridhar. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/15/britain-goes-it-alone-over-coronavirus-we-can-only-hope-the-gamble-pays-off

Devi Sridhar on Twitter: “Daily deaths higher than anticipated --> past 3 days have been 412, 377, 324 compared to last week’s 363, 338, 351. 74 daily deaths on 23rd March start of lockdown. Need to watch carefully for second peak --> by the time deaths start taking off, too late given 21 day lag. https://t.co/O4uvkncdY5” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from https://twitter.com/devisridhar/status/1266416763727642632

Blackman, J., & Goldenstein, T. (2020, May 21). Using cellphone data, national study predicts huge June spike in Houston coronavirus cases. HoustonChronicle.Com. https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Using-cellphone-data-national-study-predicts-15286096.php

Staff, J. R. G., June 1, U., 2020, & Comments50, 7:40 p m Email to a Friend Share on Facebook Share on TwitterPrint this Article View. (n.d.). Mass. Sees 3,840 new coronavirus cases, 189 new deaths as officials begin reporting ‘probable’ cases—The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.Com. Retrieved June 4, 2020, from https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/06/01/metro/mass-coronavirus-death-toll-surges-over-7000-cases-surpass-100000-state-begins-including-probable-cases/

McCurry, J., Harding, L., & agencies. (2020, May 28). South Korea re-imposes some coronavirus restrictions after spike in new cases. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/28/south-korea-faces-return-to-coronavirus-restrictions-after-spike-in-new-cases