- Jul 2023
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www.newstatesman.com www.newstatesman.com
- Dec 2022
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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I have deep doubts about the intellectual and social value of schooling.
I believe that correlation and causation does not pertain to this argument, nor can I think of a way this particular argument would benifit.
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- May 2022
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www.nbcnews.com www.nbcnews.com
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Giving more money to the police, or expanding the number of police, should be opposed, she says, because such actions allow police to harass and incarcerate marginalized people with greater efficiency.
This is a correlative argument by saying the increase of money in the broken system will cause it to become even more corrupt. A little bit further down, it talks about body cams and how with access to do that officers are able to change the footage to their liking.
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- Apr 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Nick Sawyer, MD, MBA, FACEP [@NickSawyerMD]. (2022, January 3). The anti-vaccine community created a manipulated version of VARES that misrepresents the VAERS data. #disinformationdoctors use this data to falsely claim that vaccines CAUSE bad outcomes, when the relationship is only CORRELATED. Watch this explainer: Https://youtu.be/VMUQSMFGBDo https://t.co/ruRY6E6blB [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/NickSawyerMD/status/1477806470192197633
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- Dec 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Bansal, B. (2021). Rapid COVID-19 Test: Investigating the Willingness to Take a Rapid Test Based on Multiple Factors. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/j3t76
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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Wood, D., & Brumfiel, G. (2021, December 5). Pro-Trump counties now have far higher COVID death rates. Misinformation is to blame. NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/12/05/1059828993/data-vaccine-misinformation-trump-counties-covid-death-rate
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- Aug 2021
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www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
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Montag, C., Sindermann, C., Rozgonjuk, D., Yang, S., Elhai, J. D., & Yang, H. (2021). Investigating Links Between Fear of COVID-19, Neuroticism, Social Networks Use Disorder, and Smartphone Use Disorder Tendencies. Frontiers in Psychology, 0. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682837
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- Jul 2021
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osf.io osf.io
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Gonnet, G., Stewart, J., Lafleur, J., Keith, S., McLellan, M., Jiang-Gorsline, D., & Snider, T. (2021). Analysis of feature influence on Covid-19 Death Rate Per Country Using a Novel Orthogonalization Technique. MetaArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/4kw2n
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- Jun 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Richard McElreath 🍜 on Twitter: “Everything is selection effects, always has been. From page 162 of my book: Https://t.co/tQaeF2LXkW” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://twitter.com/rlmcelreath/status/1396040993175126018
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- May 2021
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Sato, R., & Fintan, B. (n.d.). Women’s understanding of immunization card and its correlation with vaccination behaviors. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(10), 2408–2414. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1726682
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- Feb 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Mukhlis, H., Widyastuti, T., Harlianty, R. A., Susanti, S., & Kumalasari, D. (2020). Study on Awareness of COVID-19 and Compliance with Social Distancing during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c9rme
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- Aug 2020
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psycnet.apa.org psycnet.apa.org
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Adams, R. C., Sumner, P., Vivian-Griffiths, S., Barrington, A., Williams, A., Boivin, J., Chambers, C. D., & Bott, L. (2017). How readers understand causal and correlational expressions used in news headlines. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 23(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000100
Tags
- educational background
- is:article
- communicating science
- lang:en
- lexical content
- causation
- practical implication
- headline
- media
- causal implication
- relational expressions
- conditional causation
- modal verbs
- syntactic construction
- scientific expressions
- degree of causation
- correlation
- scientific findings
- exaggeration
Annotators
URL
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eu.thetowntalk.com eu.thetowntalk.com
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Coronavirus cases may be linked to brain complications, study finds. (n.d.). Thetowntalk. Retrieved July 5, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/06/27/coronavirus-cases-may-linked-brain-complications-study-finds/3270615001/
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Brown, C. S., & Ravallion, M. (2020). Inequality and the Coronavirus: Socioeconomic Covariates of Behavioral Responses and Viral Outcomes Across US Counties (Working Paper No. 27549; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27549
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Dave, D. M., Friedson, A. I., Matsuzawa, K., Sabia, J. J., & Safford, S. (2020). Black Lives Matter Protests, Social Distancing, and COVID-19 (Working Paper No. 27408; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27408
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Augenblick, N., Kolstad, J. T., Obermeyer, Z., & Wang, A. (2020). Group Testing in a Pandemic: The Role of Frequent Testing, Correlated Risk, and Machine Learning (Working Paper No. 27457; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27457
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Desmet, K., & Wacziarg, R. (2020). Understanding Spatial Variation in COVID-19 across the United States (Working Paper No. 27329; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27329
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Intergenerational Residence Patterns and COVID-19 Fatalities in the EU and the US. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 29, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13452/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Webster, G. D., Howell, J. L., Losee, J. E., Mahar, E., & Wongsomboon, V. (2020). Culture, COVID-19, and Collectivism: A Paradox of American Exceptionalism? [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hqcs6
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- Jul 2020
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osf.io osf.io
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Arif, M., & Sengupta, S. (2020). Nexus between population density and COVID-19 pandemic in the south Indian states: A geo-statistical approach [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/e8nda
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Allard, A., Moore, C., Scarpino, S. V., Althouse, B. M., & Hébert-Dufresne, L. (2020). The role of directionality, heterogeneity and correlations in epidemic risk and spread. ArXiv:2005.11283 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11283
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Chan, H., Torgler, B., Brumpton, M., Macintyre, A., Arapoc, J., Savage, D. A., … Stadelmann, D. (2020, July 3). How confidence in health care systems affects mobility and compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/86qxu
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Baumann, F., Lorenz-Spreen, P., Sokolov, I. M., & Starnini, M. (2020). Emergence of polarized ideological opinions in multidimensional topic spaces. ArXiv:2007.00601 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00601
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- Jun 2020
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www.cambridge.org www.cambridge.org
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Allington, D., Duffy, B., Wessely, S., Dhavan, N., & Rubin, J. (undefined/ed). Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Psychological Medicine, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172000224X
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royalsocietypublishing.org royalsocietypublishing.org
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Ngo, S.-C., Percus, A. G., Burghardt, K., & Lerman, K. (2020). The transsortative structure of networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 476(2237), 20190772. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0772
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- May 2020
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statistics.laerd.com statistics.laerd.com
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The magnitude of the Pearson correlation coefficient determines the strength of the correlation. Although there are no hard-and-fast rules for assigning strength of association to particular values, some general guidelines are provided by Cohen (1988):
Magnitude of pearson correlation coeficient.
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- Apr 2020
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www.r-bloggers.com www.r-bloggers.com
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Multilevel correlations: A new method for common problems. (2020 April 13). R-bloggers. https://www.r-bloggers.com/multilevel-correlations-a-new-method-for-common-problems/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci en Twitter: “RT @paimadhu: I suspect most folks rushing to pre-prints with correlations between #Covid_19 & a host of variables (e.g. BCG, malaria endem…” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved April 21, 2020, from https://twitter.com/scibeh/status/1252311781382541312
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- Nov 2019
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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molecular explanations of whether such shifts represent cause or effect of the disease itself are limited
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- Sep 2019
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www-nature-com.ezproxy.rice.edu www-nature-com.ezproxy.rice.edu
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move away from identifying correlative relationships between characteristics of the microbiome and system-level processes, and towards identifying more causative and mechanistic relationships
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- Aug 2019
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www-nature-com.ezproxy.rice.edu www-nature-com.ezproxy.rice.edu
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relationships between characteristics of microbiomes and the system-level processes that they influence are often evaluated in the absence of a robust conceptual framework and reported without elucidating the underlying causal mechanisms. The reliance on correlative approaches limits the potential to expand the inference of a single relationship to additional systems and advance the field
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- Feb 2019
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statistics.laerd.com statistics.laerd.com
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You may believe that there is a relationship between 10,000 m running performance and VO2max (i.e., the larger an athlete's VO2max, the better their running performance), but you would like to know if this relationship is affected by wind speed and humidity (e.g., if the relationship changes when taking wind speed and humidity into account since you suspect that athletes' performance decreases in more windy and humid conditions).
An example of partial correlation.
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- Mar 2018
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www.robertasinatra.com www.robertasinatra.com
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Assess-ing causality is one of the most needed futuredevelopments in SciSci: Many descriptive studiesreveal strong associations between structure andoutcomes, but the extent to which a specific struc-ture“causes”an outcome remains unexplored.
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- May 2017
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www.inf.ed.ac.uk www.inf.ed.ac.uk
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Figure 1.8
Several sets of (x, y) points, with the correlation coefficient of x and y for each set. Note that the correlation reflects the non-linearity and direction of a linear relationship (top row), but not the slope of that relationship (middle), nor many aspects of nonlinear relationships (bottom). N.B.: the figure in the center has a slope of 0 but in that case the correlation coefficient is undefined because the variance of Y is zero.
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