Uncorrected preprint of Bender, Emily M, 'Artificial Intelligence' (25 June 2026), in Rayvon Fouché (ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Society (New York, NY, online edn, Oxford Academic, 25 June 2026 - ), https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197852712.003.0067
Article Summary
The term artificial intelligence is typically used as if it refers to a coherent, extant or near-future set of technologies, but in fact it does not. This article traces the history of the notion of artificial intelligence and the various ways that the idea has been used to organize how we understand our world, allocate resources, and relate to each other.