GroupID: V43

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: 4

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: French

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: Patients are grouped by family.

FamilyInfo: 4/7 members of this family that underwent genetic testing had the same mutation.

GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

GroupHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: Likely 15300849

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.L158dup (c.473_474insTTT)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573320246, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320246

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: inframe_insertion

CivicName: L158dup (c.473_474insTTT)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: N/A (proband's nephew)

KindredID: 2

Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: The same point mutation of VHL (c. 232A>T; p.Asn78Tyr) was identified in three family members: 2 female and 1 male (one of which is his parent). His grandmother died of stroke at early of 50 years.

CasePresentingHPOs: unknown

CaseHPOFreeText: refused for further examinations for VHL-related lesions.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVar: 223167 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

CAID: CA357056 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.232A%3ET

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: I

KindredID: 4

Case: Sex Unknown, 53Y0M, Danish

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 7Y. Presented with retinal hemangioblastoma at 7Y and 14Y. Age of death: 53Y.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 496064, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID: 14a

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: 2

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

GroupHPOFreeText: These 2/3 patients with a Q164* (c.490C>T) mutation had retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 265

KindredID: 104

Case: M, 48Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 265) has multiple family members who presented with VHL symptoms but were unconfirmed with the mutation, due to no DNA sample being available or due to death before diagnosis. The proband's son (patient 266) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 19 and retinal angioma at 27. Their first brother (brother 1, patient 267) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 36 and a retinal angioma at 46. Their nephew (son of brother 1, patient 267) presented with a retinal angioma at 16. Their second brother (brother 2, patient 268) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 30, retinal angioma at 20, and renal cell carcinoma at 41. The proband's second nephew (son of brother 2, patient 269) had a retinal angioma at age 16.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented at age 48 with renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and pheochromocytoma.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?_463+?del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 26

KindredID: 8

Case: M, 66Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 26, presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 66, retinal angioma at age 66, renal cell carcinoma at age 37, and pancreatic cysts/ tumors at age 54.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336), and was likely previously published in Wang et al 2014 (24581539).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223164; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: A-V5

KindredID: A-V5

Case: F, 37Y0M, Korean

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and pancreatic islet cell carcinoma. Diagnosed with VHL type 2.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 25078357

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.A149T (c.445G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223213, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223213/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: A149T (c.445G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID: 411

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: 2

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: French

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 3 members of this family were found to have the c.500G>A germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 9710 presented with mild renal disease (RCC) and members 13888 and 12271 had unknown renal involvement. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]).

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID: 313

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: 3

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: French

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 3 members of this family were found to harbor the c.340+1_340+5delGTACG germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 7171 and 7170 had unknown renal involvement. Member 5545 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 9829912, where 1 individual is reported to have the “IVS1+1del5” splice site variant which is assumed to correspond to a member of the current family.

SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

Variant: c.340+2_340+6del

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA357098, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B1_340%2B5del

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Variant is reported as c.340+1_340+5del and was mapped to c.340+2_340+6del. Authors state that this mutation is predicted to disturb the splicing process.

MutationType: splice_site_variant; deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+2_340+6del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 13773

KindredID: 599

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

Variant: p.F76_C77del (c.226_231del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573130179, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573130179

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

CivicName: F76_C77del (c.226_231del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: unknown (brother)

KindredID: A

Case: M (deceased), Age unknown, Turkish

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 5 family members are grouped with this deletion (ages 16-37Y; mean 31Y). VHL was clinically diagnosed in, at minimum, the proband. See Fig. 2 for family pedigree. This patient and his one brother were not tested for the DNA deletion however it is assumed by the authors due to the segregation observed.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: Deletion of exons 1 and 2

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: not tested for the DNA deletion however it is assumed by the authors due to the segregation observed.

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: exon 1-2 deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID: 19

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

GroupSize: 24

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: Chinese

GroupAgeRange: 47.8Y +/- 12.7Y

GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 10 families with 24 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: 15 of the 24 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (with a mean age of onset of 35.6Y), retinal capillary hemangioma in 4 members (at the mean age of 23.0Y), renal cell carcinoma in 10 members (at the mean age of 38.3Y), pancreatic cysts in 5 members (at the mean age of 37.2Y), and pheochromocytoma in 9 members (at the mean age of 36.3Y)

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009715 (papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: No members had a papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis genital system tumor (epididymis or broad ligament)

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 24581539 (family #11); 29330336 (as 7 families of 18 people); 28388566 (family #78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83)

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: VI-6

KindredID: 1

Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: II-3

KindredID: 1

Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Both of the patient’s brothers (Patient II-4 and II-1), the patient’s sister (II-5), and the patient’s son (III-3) were clinically diagnosed with VHL disease. Patient II-1 presented with RCCC at age 33 and CH at age 41. He carried the mutation NM_000551.3:c.269A>T. Patient II-4 presented with RCCC at age 53, and carried the same mutation. Patient III-3 presented with CH and carried the same mutation. The patient’s sister (Patient II‐5) was deceased and had an undetermined mutation. Patient II‐5 died of a ruptured CH. The patient’s parents (Patient I-1 and I-2) were also deceased from other causes. The patient’s grandson (Patient IV‐1) was healthy and did not carry the mutation.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (Renal clear cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient died from advanced RCCC.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: N/A

CivicName:N/A

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 246

KindredID: 246

Case: Sex Unknown, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0006770 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: CNS and retinal hemangioblastoma and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished:N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

Variant: Partial Deletion (0.7kb)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: deletion

CivicName: Partial deletion of 0.7kb

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 249

KindredID: 249

Case: Sex Unknown, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0000107 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711,HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0002666 ( retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, pheochromocytoma )

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

Variant: p.P86L(c.257C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

CAID: CA020186 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.257C%3ET

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: P86L(c.257C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 43

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

GroupSize: 5

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: German

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 5 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 43

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst)

GroupHPOFreeText: 5 patients have retinal angioma, 2 with hemangioblastoma and 2 with renal cyst

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: VHL54

Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 54

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

CAID: CA020246 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EC

gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 1

KindredID: 1

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

FamilyInfo: N/A - Not specified

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: VHL syndromic HB

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Q96_P102del (c.287_307del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573106190 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573106190

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: inframe_deletion

CivicName: Q96_P102del (c.287_307del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: III:10

KindredID: 1

Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 31

KindredID: 22

Case: Sex Unknown, 32Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: stated as a familial VHL. 1 other family member (patient 30) with that same mutation was stated with an age of 56. This patient has RCC, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal capillary hemangioblastomas.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0030405; (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 53CE

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: N/A

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 53CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without phechromocytoma.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.V74G (c.221T>G)

LegacyVariant: p.V74G (c.434T>G)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA70042528 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.221T>G

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: V74G (c.221T>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None (father)

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 78Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 37Y old daughter had multiple cysts (RCC) in both kidneys and the same (c.349T>A) mutation

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0006770 (renal cysts; renal cell carcinoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: VHL patient underwent left nephrectomy and right partial nephrectomy (subtotal nephrectomy). Histopathological examination revealed clear cell type renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.W117R (c.349T>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351753664 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.349T%3EA

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: W117R (c.349T>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

FamilyInfo: The heterozygous missense variant NM_000551.3:c.311G>T was identified on two of her daughters; one was 21Y and one was 17Y. The 21Y daughter had hypertension and a paraganglioma, and the 17Y daughter had a retinal hemangioblastoma.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient refused a complete staging.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G104V(c.311G>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 223183, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223183

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: G104V(c.311G>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None (Proband)

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The family history revealed VHL in his mother, who died at the age of 40, and in his maternal aunt and grandmother, deceased at 30 and 33 years, respectively. His mother was operated on three times for cerebellar hemangioblastomas, the first at 13 years of age. She had also been treated for bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas since the age of 19. In addition, she had surgery for a renal tumor at the age of 32 and also had pancreatic cysts. She died of the diffuse hemangioblastomas in the posterior fossa. Variant is stated to be previously identified in the family but it is not clear which members have been genetically tested.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002893; HP:0007663; HP:0001510; HP:0000823; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pituitary adenoma, Reduced visual acuity, Growth delay, Delayed puberty, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Referred at the age of 15 for decreased visual acuity of the right eye. Growth failure with short stature for age and lack of pubertal development was noted. This was confirmed by ophthal-mologic examination which also showed bitemporal quadranopsia. Two retinal vascular lesions had already been diagnosed and photocoagulated. Cerebral MRI examination visualized a voluminous pituitary adenoma (confirmed pathologically) with suprasellar extension compressing the optic fibres invading both cavernous sinuses. It also confirmed two small cerebellar hemangioblastomas. On follow-up, MRI showed a persistent pituitary adenoma (confirmed by pathology) with numerous mitoses. A cystic part of the main hemangioblastoma was also noted in the right cerebellum image.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: No renal lesion was found on ultrasound examination. Renal ultrasound examination was persistently normal.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 25494863

SupplementalData: Figure 1

Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD:

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 1

KindredID: 86

Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: two RCC tumors were detected in this patient

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.C77Lfs*55 (c.227_228insC)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.227_228insC automapped to NM_000551.3:c.228dupC

LegacyVariant: p.76 FS (c.441insC)

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA658795177 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_228insC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Tested the tumors for somatic mutations but did not detect any

MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: C77fs (c.228dup)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 9

KindredID: 9

Case: M, 51Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

FamilyInfo: None

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.H191Tfs*11 (c.571delC)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA658795182 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.571delC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: H191Tfs*11 (c.571delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 33M

KindredID: 33M

Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None

CohortInfo: Patients with apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a malignant adrenal pheochromocytoma.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.*214C(c.641_642insC)

LegacyVariant: p.X > Cys+ 128AA (c.854insC)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA913189243 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.641_642insC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: *214C (c.641_642insC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 12

KindredID: 12

Case: F, 41Y0M, Korean

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Daughter has the same mutation and presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2006.21.3.239

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223164, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: A

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

GroupSize: 8

GroupNumberMales: 2

GroupNumberFemales: 6

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: The kindred comprised of 21 individuals over 4 generations. The following members have a confirmed mutation: I:1 (F, deceased), II:2 (F, deceased), III:2 (F, deceased), III:4 (M), III:6 (F), IV:4 (F), IV:6 (M), IV:7 (F, is predicted to be affected). The 3 deceased members had died from VHL related tumors. Another 3 were suffering from VHL, another developed RCC an cHB, and 1 was a VHL carrier. All 8 members had this mutation

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (renal cell carcinoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; epidymidal tumor)

GroupHPOFreeText: 5 members had RCC, 5 had multiple cerebellar hemangioblastomas, 2 had retinal capillary hemangioma and 1 had an epidymidal tumor.

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the eight VHL carriers of the first kindred had developed pheochromocytoma, and this kindred clearly presents VHL disease type 1

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 7700111

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.S183Cfs*19 (c.548delC)

LegacyVariant: p.183 (c.761delC)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA658795184 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.548delC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: S183fs (c.548delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 19

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: This patient was a member of family 1, where 14/32 total patients were diagnosed with VHL. One of which (I-32) was a mutational carrier with down syndrome. The other 13 patients had varying phenotypes, including adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumors, liver and bone metastases, paraganglioma, cerebellar, spinal, and retinal hemangioblastomas, polycythemia, and chondrosarcoma. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with his initial VHL-related clinical manifestations at 17Y0M. She had adrenal pheochromocytoma and pancreatic endocrine tumor. She was diagnosed with VHL subtype 2A at age 18Y0M (see table 1).

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient does not have paraganglioma.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 8550742

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: IX-I

KindredID: 9

Case: M, 68Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: No family history reported.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002668; HP:0030405; HP:0001737; HP:0006880 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, pancreatic cyst, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, pancreatic cyst, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 55Y0M and was diagnosed with VHL type 2A (see table 2).

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (renal cyst; renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient negative for renal cell carcinoma and renal cysts.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: complete deletion

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: deletion

CivicName: NULL (deletion)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: VHL10

Case: F, 65Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one malignant pheochromocytoma.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

Variant: p.Y156H (c.466T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351756040, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.466T%3EC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Y156H (c.466T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID: 42

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

GroupSize: 3

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with 3 patients.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: 2 had retinal hemangioblastoma at a mean age of 16Y, one had cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 16Y, and 1 had pheochromcytoma at 14Y.

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

Variant: c.340+5G>C

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

MutationType: splice_site_variant

CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: I:1

KindredID: 4

Case: F, 63Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Patient’s one son (II:3) was found with the same mutation and hemangioblastoma at 22Y and retinal capillary hemangioma at 32Y. Her other son (II:1) died before diagnosis; thus no DNA sample available. He presented with hemangioblastoma at 19Y

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: patient had RCC at 63Y

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 223172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: N/A (mother)

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Prior to her daughter being tested, there was no family history of PCC/paraganglioma (PGL), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2), neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or VHL. Genetic testing and observation found the mutation (c.361G>C) in her daughter, who also presented with extraadrenal and adrenal pheochromocytoma.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (spinal hemangioblastoma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

CaseHPOFreeText: MRI of the brain, spine and abdomen revealed multiple, asymptomatic VHL-associated lesions. These included a spinal haemangioblastoma, bilateral T2-hyperintense adrenal lesions (18 mm and 12 mm), subsequently confirmed to be PCCs, and two pancreatic lesions (11 mm and 16 mm), subsequently confirmed to be grade 1 neuroendocrine tumours.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: SDHA, SDHB

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.D121H (c.361G>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351753752 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.361G%3EC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: D121H (c.361G>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: V-23

KindredID: 2

Case: M, Age Unknown, German

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Case#: N/A

DiseaseAssertion: inherited arrhythmia syndromes, including Brugada syndrome, progressive cardiac conduction disease, and congenital sick sinus syndrome.

FamilyInfo: N/A

ParentalTesting: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011704, HP:0011675

CaseHPOFreeText: H558R may be over-represented among patients with Brugada syndrome in the Chinese Han population, S524Y, has been described in individuals of African ancestry.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The antiarrhythmic drug mexiletine may have a therapeutic modulation of loss-of-function sodium channel defects; The antiarrhythmic drug mexiletine increased the expression level of both S524Y and H558R in Q1077 back to WT levels as demonstrated by current measurements and channel cell surface expression.

Genotyping Method: N/A

FunctionalAnalysis: N/A

Variant: SCN5A c.1571C>A (p.Ser524Tyr), SCN5A c.1673A>G (p.His558Arg)

ClinVar: 48286, 48289

CAID: CA014995, CA015145

gnomAD: p.Ser524Tyr - max AF: 0.03661 African American populations (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38604031-G-T?dataset=gnomad_r4), p.His558Arg - max AF: 0.3392 Amish populations (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38603929-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4)

PatientID: 10

KindredID: 10

Case: M, 22Y0M, Caucasian

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Positive family history.

CohortInfo: Case series of 14 patients with definite or presumed von Hippel-Lindau disease and retinal vascular proliferation.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002011, HP:0001732, HP:0007850, HP:0012210, HP:0009711 (Morphological central nervous system abnormality, abnormality of the pancreas, retinal vascular proliferation, abnormal renal morphology, retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: At age 12, his left eye had a large juxtapapillary vascular complex extending from the nerve along the superior arcade that was associated with dense fibrovascular tissue. During the next 29 months, this fibrovascular complex enlarged, extending into the center of the macula and causing a decrease in visual acuity to 20/80. The patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy and membrane peel. When the patient was reexamined 7 years after his surgery, there was no recurrence of the lesion. In the patient's contralateral right eye, 3 typical peripheral RCHs were observed during this 7-year follow-up. At age 14 years, he was also noted to have a small patch of superficial retinal vessels in the inferior retinal quadrant near the equator of the right eye that resembled an arteriovenous anastomosis.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: Partial Deletion

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: deletion

CivicName:Null (Partial deletion)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 28

PatientID: II

Case: 24Y0M, Sex unknown, Polish

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Family 28 consisted of 4 members; one relative (age 27Y) was found with multiple cerebellar HABs at 25Y, and multiple spinal HABs, another (40Y) diagnosed at 30Y with multiple cerebellar HABs, and multiple spinal HABs, and a final relative (62Y), diagnosed with a single HAB.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was diagnosed with a single cerebellar HAB at 24Y

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: complete deletion of VHL gene

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Haplotype analysis information in Table 3

MutationType: deletion

CivicName: deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: unknown (brother)

KindredID: A

Case: M (deceased), Age unknown, Turkish

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 5 family members are grouped with this deletion (ages 16-37Y; mean 31Y). VHL was clinically diagnosed in, at minimum, the proband. See Fig. 2 for family pedigree. This patient and his one brother were not tested for the DNA deletion however it is assumed by the authors due to the segregation observed.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: Deletion of exons 1 and 2

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: not tested for the DNA deletion however it is assumed by the authors due to the segregation observed.

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: exon 1-2 deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: F28

Case: Sex unknown, 23Y0M, Spanish

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found; unknown of any additional features of index case relatives

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0006770; HP:0002666 (renal cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: unilateral pheo, bilateral ccRCC and multiple lesions were found with the patient’s renal cysts. Age of onset is 23Y0M.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737 (pancreatic cysts)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: rearrangement (unspecified)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Southern blot positive

MutationType: rearrangement_region

CivicName: Rearrangement

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 246

KindredID: 246

Case: Sex Unknown, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0006770 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: CNS and retinal hemangioblastoma and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished:N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

Variant: Partial Deletion (0.7kb)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: deletion

CivicName: Partial deletion of 0.7kb

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: IX-I

KindredID: 9

Case: M, 68Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: No family history reported.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002668; HP:0030405; HP:0001737; HP:0006880 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, pancreatic cyst, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, pancreatic cyst, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 55Y0M and was diagnosed with VHL type 2A (see table 2).

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (renal cyst; renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient negative for renal cell carcinoma and renal cysts.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: complete deletion

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: deletion

CivicName: NULL (deletion)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Case#:Patient 7, male, 5 years old

DiseaseAssertion:Neonatal/Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy (NIEE)

FamilyInfo:The family is French/Chinese

ParentalGenotype:The variant was inherited from Patient 7's asymptomatic mother.

CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0010864, HP:0012758, HP:0000729, HP:0007359, HP:0002069, HP:0032794, HP:0001250, HP:0000252.

CaseHPOFreeText:Patient 7 presents with severe intellectual disability, developmental slowdown, and various seizure types. Patient 7 has Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and microcephaly.

Patient History

@ 12 months - Patient 7 presented with seizures.

Patient 7 developed additional seizure types including: focal seizures with/without generalization, generalized tonic/clonic/tonic-clonic seizures, myoclonic seizures, and hypomotor seizures.

Patient 7 was on two antiepileptic drugs at most recent followup visit which reduced seizure frequency by >50%.

CaseNotHPOs:Not provided

CaseNotHPOFreeText:Not provided

CasePreviousTesting:The authors selected a cohort of 31 patients with seizure cryptogenic Neonatal/Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy (NIEE) and seizure onset before 24 months.

Exclusion criteria included: (1) Patients with a definite history of brain insult, malformation of cortical development, neurocutaneous and syndromal disorders, and confirmed or highly suspected neurometabolic disorders based on clinical and biochemical markers. (2) Patients with Dravet syndrome and epilepsy at infancy with migrating focal seizure were also excluded because the majority of variants are detected in the SCN1A (>85%) and KCNT1 (approximately 50%) genes.

Formal neuropsychological testing or best clinical assessment was used to classify patient development or intelligence.

PreviouslyPublished:Not previously published

GenotypingMethod:Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) variant results were filtered in a panel of 430 epilepsy-associated genes. After selection of variants from the 430-gene panel, the synonymous variants, variants with variant frequency <10%, and variants with allele frequency >1% were removed.

Gene:SLC9A6

Variant:Hemizygous splice site NM_001042537.1 c. 794-2A>G was assessed by the authors to be likely pathogenic.

HGVS:Not provided

ClinVarID:Not found

CAID:CA414750320

gnomAD:Not found

MultipleGeneVariants:Not provided

Gene Name: DICER1 PMCID: PMC5443331 PMID: 28323992 HGNCID: not found Inheritance Pattern: autosomal dominant Disease Entity: thyroid cancer and familial multinodular doiter Mutation: germline loss-of-function mutation Zygosity: not provided Variant: c.1870C>T; p.Arg624a, c.1870C>T; p.Arg624a, c.1870C>T; p.Arg624a, c.1870C>T; p.Arg624a, c.3726C>A; p.Tyr1242a, c.3675C>G; p.Tyr1225a, c.3675C>G; p.Tyr1225a Family Information: 145 individuals with a DICER1 germline mutation and 135 controls from 48 families Case: family members used; both males and females used and no significant differences seen among sex; ages range from 20-40 with carriers being significantly younger than controls; no significant differences seen among ethnicity but participants located from the US, UK, and Great Britain CasePresentingHPOs: thyroid cancer or MNG diagnosis common to those with a DICER! mutation but with no chemotherapy or radiation treatment yet CasePreviousTesting: tested levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyroxine, thyroxine-binding globulin, and serum albumin; thyroid palpation; thyroid ultrasound; Sanger or next-generation sequencing assays gnomAD: n/a Mutation Type: missense

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

FamilyInfo: The proband was part of a cohort of apparently sporadic cases of pheochromocytoma/ paraganglioma, implying this individual had no family history of VHL disease or pheochromocytoma.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: ex. p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: ex. 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R161Q(c.482G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

CaseAJV: 17 years diagnosis, Australia

DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

FamilyInfo: Father (index case) died awaiting cardiac transplant (carried both variants). Two possibly affected relatives.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006536

(Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Obstructive lung disease)

HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 17 mm, Sudden cardiac death event at 17 years, Maximal wall thickness at 22mm,

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

Variant:NM_000257.3:c.1954A>G (p.Arg652Gly)

ClinVarID:177626 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177626/

gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

Multiple Gene Variants:

MYBPC3 Variant

Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2980C>T (p.Leu994Phe)

ClinVarID:180992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180992/

gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.624e-4, Overall 8.461e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47355487-G-A