2,248 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. PatientID: 93

      KindredID: 30

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 51.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 147

      KindredID: 53

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's mother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 17. She passed away before she could be diagnosed/ genetically confirmed with the same mutation as her daughter.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 18.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 218

      KindredID: 81

      Case: M, 26Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's sister (the proband) had the same germline mutation, and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 24, renal cell carcinoma at 32, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 33. The proband's mother had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 35, however no genotyping information is available for her.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 20, and a pheochromocytoma at age 26.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's son also had this mutation, and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 22. The proband's mother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 61, and his brother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 33. His mother passed away before diagnosis, and there was no DNA sample available for his brother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts at the age of 48.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal Capillary Hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16 patients

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 55Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had family history of VHL disease. Patient’s son presented with epididymal cystadenoma at age 23 and possessed the same mutation. Patient’s daughter had no clinical manifestations but also had the same VHL mutation.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors and renal cell carcinoma at age 53 and a hemangioblastoma at age 54.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0030424, HP:0002666, HP:0030393 (retinal capillary hemangioma, epididymal cyst, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 6 XY 39 Missense, T→C, 415 CNS, kidney, eye, metastases

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Six unrelated VHL patients with known germline VHL mutations underwent surgery for uni- or bilateral renal lesions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0000107, HP:0009711(hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The VHL disease affected this patient's CNS, kindey, and eye (not specified). The VHL disease had metastasized. The patient had 1 cyst, 5 solid low-grade passages, 9 solid high-grade passages, and 6 metastatic lymph node passages.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:N/A

      Variant: p.S68P(c.202T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.S68P(c.415T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621912 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.202T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: SKY of a high-grade VHL RCC from patient 6, lesion 5, reveals marked aneuploidy and nonreciprocal translocations including der(10)t(9;10), der(19)t(13;19), and der(2)t(2;3) as denoted by arrows.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S68P (c.202T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 12 (tumour 20)

      KindredID: 13

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077, 9681856

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: CA020246 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EC

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: Refer to Table 1 for LOH information.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 c.191G>C p.Arg64Pro p.R64P Familial VHL

      PatientID: III-4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: 34Y0M, Sex and Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Family suggesting incomplete penetrance of a VHL gene germline mutation. Mutation (p.R64P) was found in a family with 6 patients total with three generations. The earliest patient described (I-1) presented with renal cell carcinoma (age at diagnosis 48 years), 1 of their 6 children (II-1) at age 59 had no typical VHL manifestations after annual clinical monitoring and suggest non-penetrance in the patient; the second of 6 children (II-3), then aged 51, had bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed age 14. Their only child (III-5) had a paraganglioma with an age of diagnosis of 29 years, and a renal cyst. Patient II-1 had 4 children - one (III-1; aged 40) who presented as a carrier with no typical VHL manifestations after annual clinical monitoring; and another 32 years old presenting with pheochromocytoma. (See Figure 2 for pedigree)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 34

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Unclear as to whether testing for other manifestations was conducted

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R64P (c.191G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2226/

      CAID: CA020089 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.191G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R64P (c.191G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Her father, who had diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy, underwent brain surgery twice and was diagnosed with brain hemangioblastoma, which was his cause of death

      PatientID: II-4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: His family members had features apparently related to VHL disease. His mother was troubled with severe headache during her lifetime, though the cause of death was unclear. His son was diagnosed with brain hemangioblastoma, and his daughter had various VHL phenotypes. His daughter and son were tested with the same mutation, and so it was assumed that he did too

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy, underwent brain surgery twice and was diagnosed with brain hemangioblastoma, which was his cause of death

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98Tfs*61 (c.291delC) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420512 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.291delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: Y98fs (c.291delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 184

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.481C>T variant causing a Arg161* stop gain (noted in the paper as c.694C>T due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: It was noted that this family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 150

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have the c.699C>G (C162W) germline variant of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Number of family affected members is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.699C>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 69

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162F (c.485G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.698G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43604, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43604/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162F (c.485G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 44

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.500G>A variant causing a Arg167Gln missense mutation (noted in the paper as c.713G>A due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified. It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 135

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.500G>A variant causing a Arg167Gln missense mutation (noted in the paper as c.713G>A due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified. It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. GroupID: 100

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.500G>A variant causing a Arg167Gln missense mutation (noted in the paper as c.713G>A due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified. It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 or 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. GroupID: 78

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E186* (c.556G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.769G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 381602, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/381602/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: E186* (c.556G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Complete deletion

      GroupID/ KindredID: 28

      PatientID: IV

      Case: 62Y0M, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 28 consisted of 4 members; one relative (age 27Y) was found with multiple cerebellar HABs at 25Y, and multiple spinal HABs, another was diagnosed with a single cerebellar HAB at 24Y, and a final relative (40Y), was diagnosed at 30Y with multiple cerebellar HABs, and multiple spinal HABs

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was diagnosed with a single HAB at 62Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: complete deletion of VHL gene

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Haplotype analysis information in Table 3

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Complete deletion

      GroupID/ KindredID: 28

      PatientID: III

      Case: 40Y0M, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 28 consisted of 4 members; one relative (age 27Y) was found with multiple cerebellar HABs at 25Y, and multiple spinal HABs, another was diagnosed with a single cerebellar HAB at 24Y, and a final relative (62Y), diagnosed with a single HAB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880 (spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was diagnosed at 30Y with multiple cerebellar HABs, and multiple spinal HABs

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: complete deletion of VHL gene

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Haplotype analysis information in Table 3

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Complete deletion

      GroupID/ KindredID: 28

      PatientID: I

      Case: 27Y0M, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 28 consisted of 4 members; one relative (age 24Y) diagnosed with a single cerebellar HAB, another (40Y) diagnosed at 30Y with multiple cerebellar HABs, and multiple spinal HABs, and a final relative (62Y), diagnosed with a single HAB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880 (spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was found with multiple cerebellar HABs at 25Y, and multiple spinal HABs

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: complete deletion of VHL gene

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Haplotype analysis information in Table 3

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 226_228delTTC

      GroupID/ KindredID: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Polish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 2 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 patient was tallied with a retinal capillary hemangioma and both (2) with cHemangioblastomas.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients were recorded to have RCC

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to updated c.227_229delTCT

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4409

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/2 members with pheochromocytoma, 1/2 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 2/2 members with retinal angioma, 2/2 members with RCC and 2/2 members with cysts. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family. Metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is also associated with this family but the number of family members affected is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10458336; 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.553G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 553, G to C (Gly to Arg), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.340G>C, p.Gly114Arg (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. KindredID: 4885

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was also described to have cysts but the type or location was not specified.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 694, C to T (Arg to stop), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.481C>T, p.Arg161* (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: stop_gained; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 5BMS

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Bristol Myers Squibb database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID: Family 5BMS. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396; 9829911; 10458336; 7728151; 10458336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 137CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 137CA. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167G (c.499C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167G (c.712C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2219 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2219

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R167G (c.499C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 55CE, 136CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database and the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 55CE and 136CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R113* (c.550C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 70CA, 3699NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from two databases: the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database and the National Cancer Institute database. There was an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs: 70CA and 3699NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 53F

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 53F. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.F136S (c.620T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496064 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3738NCI, 4874NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to two family IDs: Family 3738NCI and 4874NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as 2 VHL families with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 8863170

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y112H (c.547T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 31CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 31CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.464-2A>G)

      LegacyVariant: Splice (c.677-2A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-2A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4325NCI, 25CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute databas, and the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 4325NCI and 25CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without phechromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL families with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.S65W (c.407C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 74CA, 2753NCI, 38CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database as well as the National Cancer Institute database with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 38CA, 74CA, 2753NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without phechromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q73* (c.430C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 37CE, 38CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to two family IDs: Family 37CE and 38CE. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.L188V (c.775C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002121 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    11. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 88CA, 82CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database. There was an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs: 88CA and 82CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y185* (c.555C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y185* (c.768C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site either by truncating the protein or by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y185* (c.555C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    12. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 45CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 45CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.463+1G>C)

      LegacyVariant: Splice (c.676+1G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223217

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.463+1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    13. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 28BMS

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Bristol Myers Squibb database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID: Family 28BMS. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.464-2A>G)

      LegacyVariant: Splice (c.677-2A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-2A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    14. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4783NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Two germline familial VHL mutations were associated with this family. They were: c.382C>T and c.381G>T and this data was taken from the National Cancer Institute database. It is unclear how many members belonging to Family ID 4783NCI had both mutations. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G127G (c.381G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G127G (c.594G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421824 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.381G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G127G (c.381G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.382C>T (p.Leu128Phe)

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. GroupID: 2547

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 5 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3/5 members had a retinal angioma (hemangioma), 4 had CNS hemangioblastoma, and 2 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 2 2547NCI);

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.G164D (c.491G>A )

      ClinVarID: 496054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 4405

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 41

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 41 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 29/41 members had retinal angioma (hemangioma), 10 had CNS hemangioblastoma, 15 had RCC and 28 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 2 4405NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R238W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 3127

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 47

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 47 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText:  22 members had an angioma (hemangioma), 27 had pheochromocytomas, and only 4 member had CNS hemangioblastoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (family confirmed in Zbar 1996 as Type 2 3127NCI); 10458336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 2753

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 7 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 6/7 members had a retinal angioma (hemangioma), 3 had RCC, and 1 member had CNS hemangioblastoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly previously published in PMID: 9829911 [Q73* (c.217C>T) family (ID 20)]

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q73* (c.430C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: proband

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive. Patient’s sister, and nephew all had the splice mutation, and sister and nephew had CNS hemangioblastomas and adnexal papillary cystadenoma of probable mesonephric origin, and pheochromocytoma phenotypes. Her daughter was asymptomatic and did appear to not carry the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 29Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Cys162Tyr

      GroupID/ KindredID: 18

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: With a family history, 2 family members were recorded in this group with the given mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic lesion)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) members had CNS hemangioblastomas, 1 had RCC, 1 had a pancreatic abnormality

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No family members appeared to have the above manifestations.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.C162Y (c.698G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 2 cases, VHL disease was documented clinically

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 38Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts; pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pancreatic microcyst adenomas (Pancreatic MCAs), and other VHL disease-associated tumors

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: See Table 2 (case 2) for LOH information

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.476G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: There were two patients described in this family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma )

      GroupHPOFreeText: Both patients had CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal capillary hemangioma but only one patient had renal cell carcinoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0001737 (pancreatic cysts)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: Neither patient had pancreatic cysts or lesions.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 45

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 individuals from a single family (ID 45).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma (1/2) and renal cell carcinoma (2/2).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.683C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 11

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 individuals from a single family (ID 11).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (4/4).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.698G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223225, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 63

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 individuals from a single family (ID 63).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (2/3), renal cell carcinoma (3/3) and pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified) (1/3).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S168Tfs*2 (c.503_513del)

      LegacyVariant: c.716_726del (c.716del11bp)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573131812, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573131812

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S168Tfs*2 (c.503_513del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 80

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic tumor or cyst (unspecified).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: c.437_439del

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.437_439del and mapped to c.224_226del which is equivalent to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 11Cerebellum505 T/CY98HMissenseNINegative

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Two other members of this family (patients 13 and 17) had the same VHL gene mutation. Patient 13 presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Patient 17 presented with hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and hemangioblastoma of the medulla oblongata.

      CohortInfo: A total of 42 CNS haemangioblastoma samples were obtained from 31 patients, who were consecutively treated between 1993 and 1997 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Freiburg University Medical Centre.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: W

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Parents unavailable for testing. No prior family history of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002894, HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, neoplasm of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.464-1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 13Y at first pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 11Y at first pheochromocytoma and ocular angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma). Total of 4 ocular angiomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 20Y at first pheochromocytoma and ocular angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma); both bilateral. Total of 2 ocular angiomas and 2 pheochromocytomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: P30

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: a pheochromocytoma was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Tested the tumors for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: P1

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other patient belonging to the same family (P1) had this mutation. They had 1 HB and 1 pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: two cerebellar hemangioblastomas were detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Tested the tumors for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: P3

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HB1 and HB2 were detected in this patient (P3/1)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R167* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive.

      CohortInfo: Between September 1994 and December 1997, 16 unrelated individuals were referred to Genetic Services of Western Australia by local clinicians and by similar genetic services in other States, for VHL gene mutation analysis because of clinical manifestations suggestive of the diagnosis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009711, HP:0010797 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V84L (c.463G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID:6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo:None.

      CohortInfo:Between September 1994 and December 1997, 16 unrelated individuals were referred to Genetic Services of Western Australia by local clinicians and by similar genetic services in other States, for VHL gene mutation analysis because of clinical manifestations suggestive of the diagnosis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0005584, HP:0009711, HP:0010797(pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162R (c.484T>C)

      LegacyVariant:p.C162R (c.697T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496067 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496067/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:C162R (c.484T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 32

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: The seven patients are grouped based on both having the c.463+1G>A mutation. They are unrelated to one another.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Four of seven members had a hemangioblastoma of the CNS. All seven members had renal cell carcinoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma )

      GroupNotHPOFreeText:N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.676G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526679/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.463+1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 6

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Italian

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 6

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 patients have pancreatic cysts, 2 had retinal capillary hemangiomas, hemangioblastoma, and renal cysts, and 1 had RCC

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183* (c.548C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S183* (c.761C>A)

      ClinVarID: 2215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: S183* (c.548C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 48

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 48

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>A

      ClinVarID: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 56

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 56

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) patients have retinal angioma and hemangioblastomas

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q195* (c.796C>T)

      ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: CA70052558 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.583C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes and hybridization conditions confirmed

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F26

      Case: Sex unknown, 31Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Noted of familial antecedents of phaeochromocytoma and CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset is 31Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0006880; HP:0001737 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121G (c.362A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223200 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223200/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: D121G (c.362A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: F61

      Case: Sex unknown, 15Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found of clear cell RCC

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheo. Age of onset is 15Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0006770; HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID/ KindredID: F56

      Case: Sex unknown, 45Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Noted of familial antecedents with 2 affected family members. (See Table 2).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset is 45Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID/ KindredID: F64

      Case: Sex unknown, 24Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheo was found. Age of onset is 24Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0006880 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID/ KindredID: F54

      Case: Sex unknown, 31Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset is 31Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: g.941_943delTCT

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Patient was reported with the g. (genomic) coding positions. The g.941_943delTCT variant worked out to correspond with c.227_229delTCT.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 5Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Positive. The patient's mother (5) and aunt (4) were confirmed to have the mutation and had VHL presentations. The patient's cousin was the proband (1) and also had the mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma and abnormality of the pancreas.The grandfather (13) was inferred to have the mutation and had a hemangioblastoma. See Figure 2a for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: 20 unrelated VHL families from an ethnically diverse cohort containing both affected and unaffected individuals.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0001732, HP:0000077, HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, abnormality of the pancreas, abnormality of the kidney, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31368132

      SupplementalData: Supplementary file 1.

      Variant: p.F136Lfs*23 (c.408delT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43601 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43601/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: F136Lfs*23 (c.408delT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Proband presented at 10 years of age with a cerebellar haemangioblastoma and pancreatic lesions, detected by symptom. She was subsequently found to carry a c.408delT pathogenic variant of the VHL gene.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive. The patient's mother (4) also carried this mutation and had a hemangioblastoma. The proband's aunt (5) was confirmed to have the mutation and had VHL presentations. The cousin (8) had the mutation but was asymptomatic. The grandfather (13) was inferred to have the mutation and had a hemangioblastoma. See Figure 2a for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: 20 unrelated VHL families from an ethnically diverse cohort containing both affected and unaffected individuals.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma and abnormality of the pancreas at age 10.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0000077 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31368132

      SupplementalData: Supplementary file 1.

      Variant: p.F136Lfs*23 (c.408delT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43601 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43601/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: F136Lfs*23 (c.408delT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 83 (Cousin)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (25Y), retinal angioma (16Y) and pancreatic tumors or cysts (undefined) (22Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: A point mutation (c.712C>T) was found. Being that this variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 8 (Mother)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 43Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 3 members of this family were genetically confirmed to be carriers of a germline partial deletion of exon 2 of the VHL gene. ID 2 presented with retinal angioma and pancreatic abnormality. ID 1 was asymptomatic. ID 16 presented with a retinal angioma (33Y), CNS hemangioblastoma at (32Y) and died at age 42. ID 16 was stated as having the germline variant but this was inferred from family/personal history and was not genetically confirmed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (26Y and 40Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0000077; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 2 Partial Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (Partial deletion of Exon 2)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-35

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-35) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-5) appears to have inherited this disease from his father, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-12

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (IV-12) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother however her children were unaffected at the time. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. He had retinal angiomas which were not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-21

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-21) appears to have inherited this disease from her mother. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. She had retinal angiomas which were not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: III-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (III-7) appears to have inherited this disease from his father and has passed it onto to his kin thereafter. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient had pheochromocytoma as well as Vitamin-D-Resistant rickets, likely inherited from his mother.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-2) appears to have inherited this disease from her father, along with many of her siblings. She also had an affected daughter with retinal angiomas. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had retinal angiomas which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 37 M 26 B A VHL T401C L63P

      PatientID: 37

      KindredID: 37

      Case: M, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: Patients with apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L63P(c.188T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.L63P(c.401T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2227 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L63P(c.188T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: III

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had three other family members with additional CNS hemangioblastomas and the same splice site mutation. Their one family member, patient 4, also presented with pancreatic tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was recorded with 3 labelled CNS hemangioblastoma tumors (a, b, and c).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious). Mutation was predicted to compromise the elongin-binding region. Refer to table 3 for LOH information on VHL and ZAC1.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: III

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had three other family members with additional CNS hemangioblastomas and the same splice site mutation. Their one family member, patient 4, also presented with pancreatic tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious). Mutation was predicted to compromise the elongin-binding region. Refer to table 3 for LOH information on VHL and ZAC1.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 22

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S3 describes 9 patients with splice site mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S2 describes 9 patients with nonsense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.S65* (c.194C>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.407C>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223161, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223161/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: S65* (c.194C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1 describes 19 patients with missense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.V155M(c.463G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.676G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223219, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223219/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V155M (c.463G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 95

      GroupID: 40

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.95 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Family history indicates that pheochromocytoma is present in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: This study investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. No other information about disease presentation within members of a kindred could be inferred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T (p.R238W)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. KindredID: 33

      GroupID: 43

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.33 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Family history indicates that pheochromocytoma is present in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: This study investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. No other information about disease presentation within members of a kindred could be inferred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.713G>A (p.R238Q)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence:

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. KindredID: 99

      GroupID: 30

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no. 99 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. No phenotypic information is listed for this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: No phenotypic information is listed for this kindred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: L153Cfs*6 (c.457del)

      LegacyVariant: p.224fs (c.670delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421920

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L153fs (c.457delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cyst. Age of onset not provided. Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is inferred in this patient from clinical findings and family history.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: VII-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 19Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: VII-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: IV-4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0010797 (Renal cyst, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cyst. Age of onset not provided. Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is inferred in this patient from clinical findings and family history.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's grandmother presented with retinal angiomas, renal and pancreatic cysts, bilateral pheochromocytoma and a paraganglioma. The patient's father carried the mutation and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's brother also carried the mutation and presented with pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The proband, a 35-year old woman from southern Italy,

      Case1: Female, 35 years old, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: Macrothromocytopenia

      FamilyInfo: See Supp. Fig S1 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: See Supp. Fig S1 for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-long moderate to severe bleeding, mainly mucocutaneous

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: No abnormalities in blood clotting

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed mild reduction of surface αIb β3

      PlateletAggregation: Impaired platelet aggregation to physiological agonists but not to ristocetin,

      CasePreviousTesting: ITGA2B and ITGB3 were amplified and sequenced

      Gene: ITBG3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2134+1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 50228

      CAiD: CA143711

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. PMID: 7977367

      KindredID: 15

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This is a family belonging to prefigure No. 15. They are described as ‘VHL-affected’.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: RCC-affected; other manifestations are possible but not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y169H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PMID: 7977367

      KindredID: 14

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This is a family belonging to prefigure No. 14. They are described as ‘VHL-affected’.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: RCC-affected; other manifestations are possible but not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y169H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PMID: 7977367

      KindredID: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This is a family belonging to prefigure No. 9. They are described as ‘VHL-affected’.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: RCC-affected; other manifestations are possible but not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145Hfs*28 (c.435_436delGC)

      LegacyVariant: p.215fs (c.648_649delGC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223210 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223210/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: Q145fs (c.435_436delGC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Arg167Trp (712C-T)

      PatientID: (proband)

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma 
FamilyInfo: There is a history of non-syndromic familial pheochromocytoma in this patient’s family history as well as a confirmed presence of this same germline mutation in their family. It is not perfectly clear which pedigree belongs to this family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: non-syndromic pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations of hereditary syndromes, including MEN2A, MEN2B, VHL, and NF1 were found

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 82 GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Pennsylvania kindred with VHL Type 2A.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 18 living individuals with only pheochromocytoma. 7 living individuals with only retinal angioma. 6 living individuals with both. 51 other first-degree relatives. 5 additional relatives with pheochromocytomas, including a 69Y woman and her 42Y son described previously as non-penetrant individuals (PMID 8239848). Family classified as a VHL Type 2A (pheochromocytoma, retinal angioma, CNS hemangioblastoma, and little to no RCC).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes); 21713522

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.547T>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: All 31 individuals (including 6 archival specimens) with a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, retinal angioma or both had the identical mutation.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. germline missense mutation at nucleotide 505 (T to C) of the VHL tumor suppressor gene in 14, apparently unrelated, VHL type 2A families from the Black Forest region of Germany.

      GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 34

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      FamilyInfo: 2 affected members belong to this VHL family. Diagnosis of VHL was clinically confirmed in the index person and VHL type could not be determined due to the small size of the pedigree. One representative affected member was analyzed with this mutation, and VHL was diagnosed clinically in this index person. It is unclear as to whether the additional patients had this precise mutation, although assumed.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) individuals had RCC, where as only one had a CNS hemangioblastoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients had the above tumors

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 11134110, 9681856, 11850829

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. germline missense mutation at nucleotide 505 (T to C) of the VHL tumor suppressor gene in 14, apparently unrelated, VHL type 2A families from the Black Forest region of Germany.

      GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 1

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      FamilyInfo: 2 affected members belong to this VHL type 2A family. One representative affected member was analyzed with this mutation, and VHL was diagnosed clinically in this index person. It is unclear as to whether the second patient had this precise mutation, although assumed.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both individuals had Pheos, whereas only 1 person had a retinal capillary hemangioma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients had the above tumors

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 11134110, 9681856, 11850829

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her youngest sister had bilateral angiomas, liver lesions, and metastatic islet cell cancer. Her second oldest sister had two hypervascular pancreatic head tumours, a complex left renal cyst, and enlarged bilateral ovarian cysts. Another sister (the proband) had bilateral retinal angiomas, metastatic islet cell cancer, liver lesions, pancreatic endocrine tumours, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. The oldest sister did not carry the mutation or have any abnormal presentations. The patient's mother was found to harbor the mutation and had retinal angiomas, bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic cysts. The patient's maternal grandmother was suspected to have VHL as she developed progressive blindness at age 32 and was completely blind by age 36. She died at age 68 due to an acute hemorrhage into and around a vascular tumour. The patient's maternal aunt died suddenly at age 51 due to a cerebellar hemangioblastoma. One of the aunt's children died at age 25 due to a cerebellar hemangioblastoma and another had bilateral retinal angiomas and multiple pancreatic cysts. Refer to Figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0030405, HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a 3 cm solid pancreatic head tumour and bilateral renal cysts. At operation the tumour was removed and no evidence of metastases was seen. The pathologic examination revealed islet cell neoplasms.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient had no retinal or CNS abnormalities.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. B6 CHB 22 c.698G → A, C162Y No 2 y 7 m Nil No testing 

      Patient ID: B6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: cerebellar hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: No testing in family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no other clinical features were found after the cerebellar hemangioblastoma during 2 years and 7 month follow-up

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.C162Y (c.698G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223225 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: C162Y(c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. B5 CHB 39 c.811C → T, R200W No 6 y 3 m Nil 2 FDRs mutation positive

      PatientID: B5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: cerebellar hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Two first degree relatives were found to have the same mutation in the VHL gene, both had no features of VHL disease at 28 and 38 years old

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no other clinical features were found after the cerebellar hemangioblastoma during 6 years and 3 month follow-up

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R200W (c.811C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2232 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002016 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T)

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R200W(c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: II,4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient had significant family history. His mother refused genetic testing but presented with bilateral pohechromocytoma. His father was found to have the same VHL mutation. One of his siblings (patient II,3) was unaffected, while another (patient II,2) was found to have the mutation and presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma. His sibling (patient II,1) passed during childbirth with symptoms and signs of a hypertensive crisis with the autopsy showing a left adrenal and extraadrenal pheochromocytoma. However, cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage. His half sister (patient II,5) also had the same VHL mutation and presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Refer to figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006737 (Extraadrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Absence of extraadrenal pheochromocytoma. Absence of thyroid disease at age 24.

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: 7563486, 12414898

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.L259V (c.775C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002121 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Swedish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients grouped under family 5 were found in this Swedish VHL family

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Both (2/2) had renal cell carcinoma, and retinal capillary hemangioma; only 1/2 had hemangioblastoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: neither patient had pheochromocytoma

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162F (c.485G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43604 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43604/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: C162F (c.485G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 17m4717.5n18.3↑694 C/T–5.3

      PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 17

      Case: M, 47Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.694C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A germline VHL mutation was detected in a 44 year old woman with a solitary cerebellar HAB,

      PatientID: D24

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 47Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: cerebellar hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: DNA analysis of other close relatives showed that four clinically unaffected first and second degree relatives (aged 17-77 years) were also carriers of a P81S germline mutation. See Figure 3 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had a single cerebellar HAB

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040; 9829911; 8634692; 17661816 (mentioned as a group)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patients: Two generations of a family consisting of 15 individuals were studied.

      PatientID: II:1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 49Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Spanish family of 15 members studied, over 2 generations. 6 members had VHL presentations, 1 was a carrier, and 4 others had the mutation, while 2 were not sequenced. This patient’s 3 children showed VHL phenotypes, and his sister and 2 nieces presented with the VHL mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: first studied at 45Y, the patient had bilateral accumulation of pheo tumors, right: 9cm and left: 2cm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Brain MRI and CT-scans were normal, and no signs of retinal angiomas were present.

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238T, C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Patients: Two generations of a family consisting of 15 individuals were studied.

      PatientID: III:9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Spanish family of 15 members studied, over 2 generations. 6 members had VHL presentations, 1 was a carrier, and 4 others had the mutation, while 2 were not sequenced. This patient’s sister was a carrier, while her mother mother, uncle, and cousins were affected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: First studied at 19Y, she had a bilateral tumor accumulation (Right, 6cm and Left 4cm).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Brain MRI and CT-scans were normal, and no signs of retinal angiomas were present.

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238T, C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case reportThe female patient, aged 49, reported pains in her second and third finger of the right hand that she had had for 2 years. Initial diagnosis revealed isthmus carpalis and the patient was operated on without much success—no improvement was noticed.A year later, intensifying root pains of Root C5 and C6 on the right side were the reason for performing an MRI scan of the cervical spine. The findings from the study showed an intramedullary lesion of 1.5 cm in diameter, localized at the height of C5–C6 with accompanying syrinx stretching from C3 to C7. The patient was consulted neurosurgically several times, but refused to submit to a surgical treatment. Gradually, the pains extended to the entire forearm of the upper right limb, and numbness appeared of both lower limbs. She met the clinical diagnostic criteria for VHL disease [11]. Sequencing of the VHL gene revealed the presence of the 393C>A (N131K) missense mutation (Fig. 1) [12]. VHL disease was also diagnosed in her relatives (shown in Fig. 2).

      PatientID: III:2 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: VHL disease was diagnosed in her relatives - although no genetic testing was directly performed on them prior to death. 2/3 of her siblings and her father were affected. Her father had retinal hemangioblastoma at 30Y, CNS hemangioblastoma at 40Y and died at 41Y. Her older brother had kidney cancer and died at 48Y, and her sister had retinal hemangioblastoma at 13Y and CNS hemangioblastoma at 29Y. The case’s daughter tested negative and their other living sister.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0009713; HP:0002668 (retinal capillary hemangioblastoma; renal cysts; spine hemangioblastoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient at retinal hemangioblastoma at 22Y. At 47Y she reported pains in her second and third finger of the right hand. She developed large carotid body paraganglioma at the common carotid artery bifurcation, (49Y) coexisting with a hemangioblastoma situated intramedullary in region C5/C6 (the right-sided dorsal part of the spinal cord) at 47Y). 1 year after the hemangioblastoma resection, the spinal symptoms receded and the carotid body paraganglioma still was asymptomatic. Motor issues and Babinski syndrome were also observed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N131K (c.393C>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 420074 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/420074/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N131K (c.393C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 709 G-->T transversion present in all affected subjects and in four presymptomatic children.

      PatientID: II:7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred of Jewish-Kurdish origin consisted of 3 generations of 25 members. 7 were clinically affected subjects with pheochromocytoma (5 of which had the confirmed mutation - I:1, II:2, II:4, II:7 and II:9, as the other 2, II:5 and II:10 were said to have passed due to complications of the disease - prior to any genetic testing), and 4 others were carriers, or pre-symptomatic (III:1, III:3, III:7 and III:12). Subject 11:7 developed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma 25 yr after his initial diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, leading to the clinical diagnosis of VHL in the kindred.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880; HP:0030074 (pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangiolastoma, chemodectoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had cerebellar HB at 25Y, after his initial diagnosis with bilateral pheochromocytoma, and then also extra-adrenal chromafin tumors (carotid body chemodectoma).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 33471715

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F (c.709G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2438Fnt 594, 595 GC to TT, Leu to PheP, 13775

      PatientID: 24

      KindredID: 3775

      Case: F, 39Y3M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with 1 radiographic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor diagnosed at age 38Y. Follow up 15M after EN surgery, currently no evidence of disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128F (c.381_382delinsTT)

      LegacyVariant: p.L>F (c.594_595GC>TT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223203 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223203

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName: L128F (c.381_382delinsTT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 235 (CAG-TAG)1 (1)163HBr, HBc, HBsc, RCC, Cr

      GroupID: None

      Case: Sex Unknown, 63Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0006880, HP:0009713, HP:0005584, HP:0000107 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was published later in PMID 31087189

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R79C (c.235C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.235 (CAG-TAG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: written in the publication as c.235 (CAG-TAG), deduced to c.235C>T: p.Arg79Cys updated nomenclature

      ClinVarID: 161400 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161400/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002168, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183766-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R79C (c.235C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2.  c.241C>T2 (2)2a/b47 (34–59)HBr, HBc, HBsc, RCC, pNET, Pheo, Cr

      GroupID:None

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Dutch

      GroupAgeRange: 34-59

      GroupInfo: 2 out of 82 individuals were grouped together based on all having the c.241C>T mutation. This group was classified as 2a/b meaning that it included de novo VHL mutation carriers or VHL mutation carriers having a family history with diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and other VHL related manifestations.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0006880, HP:0009713, HP:0005584, HP:0030405, HP:0002666, HP:0000107 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: It is unclear if both patients in this group had all of these presentations or if they were only affected by a subset.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F2.II.1

      Case#: 17 year old male

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032438, HP:0001873 PLT anisocytosis, Thrombocytopenia

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001892

      Abnormal Bleeding

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Mother, affected, had significant bleeding abnormalities, brother also affected with frequent epistaxis but PLT normal counts

      PlateletAgreggation: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA. Ristocetin not assessed in individual per supplementary table

      GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: 50233

      CAID: CA10575573

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3076C>T

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 45%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 46%, and CD42b (GPIb) 111%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    2. F5.III.1

      Case#: Female, 16

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978,HP:0400008

      Bruising susceptibility, menometrorrhagia

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Family history of thrombocytopenia.

      PlateletAgreggation: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with abnormal ristocetin agglutination.

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA399789515

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3020G>T

      GnomAD:Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 48%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 50%, and CD42b (GPIb) 104%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    1. PM 29 35 F ? ? - - - - - VHL FLD – BRK1, FANCD2

      PatientID: 29

      KindredID: PM

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This variant is noted as a full-length deletion involving genes BRK1 and FANCD2.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. NS 21 35 M ? - ? ? ? - - Exon 3 del – a, distal b

      PatientID: 21

      KindredID: NS

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: RCC, retinal angioma and CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0030393; HP:0002666 (Pancreatic cysts, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient and Tissues All tissue specimens were obtained from an autopsy of one VHL patient. The patient had a documented VHL germline mutation (partial deletion). Specimens of several neoplastic lesions and grossly normal-appearing tissues were fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin. The patient had been treated in compliance with the National Institutes of Health Internal Review Board (protocol number 03N0164).

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009713; HP:0002894 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cyst; spinal hemangioblastoma; neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: All tissue specimens (kidney, brain, spinal cord, and pancreas) were obtained from an autopsy of this VHL patient. The 16 lesions from the autopsy included 3 central nervous system hemangioblastomas, 7 renal cell carcinomas, 3 cystic renal structures, 2 pancreatic tumors, and 1 pancreatic cyst.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Partial deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: By studying several VHL-associated tumors and precursor lesions from this patient, there is possible biological effects of the “second hit” independent of the germline mutation (first hit).

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (Partial deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 1996, we described a 3 generation VHL 2A kindred with 11 mutation carriers. We aim to share our experience regarding the long-term follow-up of this family

      PatientID: 21

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient was a member of family 1, where 14/32 total patients were diagnosed with VHL. One of which (I-32) was a mutational carrier with down syndrome. The other 13 patients had varying phenotypes, including adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumors, liver and bone metastases, paraganglioma, cerebellar, spinal, and retinal hemangioblastomas, polycythemia, and chondrosarcoma. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0009711 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with his initial VHL-related clinical manifestations at 11Y0M. She had adrenal pheochromocytoma and retinal capillary hemangioma. She was diagnosed with VHL subtype 2A(see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient does not have paraganglioma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In 1996, we described a 3 generation VHL 2A kindred with 11 mutation carriers. We aim to share our experience regarding the long-term follow-up of this family

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 55Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient was a member of family 1, where 14/32 total patients were diagnosed with VHL. One of which (I-32) was a mutational carrier with down syndrome. The other 13 patients had varying phenotypes, including adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumors, liver and bone metastases, paraganglioma, cerebellar, spinal, and retinal hemangioblastomas, polycythemia, and chondrosarcoma. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002668; HP:0030405; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0001901 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma; pancreatic endocrine tumor; spinal hemagnioblastoma, cerebellar hemagnioblastoma; polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with his initial VHL-related clinical manifestations at 7Y0M. He was found to have adrenal pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, spinal and cerebellar hemagnioblastoma, and polycythemia (see table 1). Patient was diagnosed with VHL subtype 2A at 54Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8550742

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 2034

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states familial VHL; germline mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had CNS HB, RA and a Grawitz tumor (RCC)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: Yes (Specifically Supp. Table S2)

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 14482

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Belgian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states: Belgian family; Germline mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Son 2)

      KindredID: 25

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL. Two sons and a daughter presented with the same VHL germline mutation. All of these children presented with CNS hemangioblastomas. One of these sons also had renal cell carcinoma and was noted to have further unspecified phenotypes. His sister also had co-occurring unspecified phenotypes.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastomas and renal cell carcinoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817 and/or 19949673

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: This variant has a large allele frequency and therefore is likely non disease causing (polymorphism).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 28

      Case: 24Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: retinal capillary hemangioma

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma) 

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had retinal capillary hemangioma diagnosed at 24Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.L153Tfs*21 (c.456dupA) 

      LegacyVariant: c.455_456insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.455_456insA automaps to c.456dupA due to redundancy

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499307154 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499307154

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: T152fs (c.455insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 18

      Case: 28Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: retinal capillary hemangioma

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had retinal angiomas diagnosed at 28Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R113Efs*46 (c.337del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420675 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.337del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R113FS (c.337delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 22

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 1 family. 

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 patient had retinal angiomas diagnosed at the age of 15Y, 1 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at 20Y, and 1 member had RCC diagnosed at 38Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.H125Qfs*7 (c.374dupA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499307153 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499307153

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: H125fs (c.374insA) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families

      GroupID: 3

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0030405 (Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma (2), Hemangioblastoma/cerebellum/brain (2), Pancreatic cysts (2), Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (1).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 37

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: 0 GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0009713 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P9PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P9

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. P7PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P7

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Maternal Grandmother)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Look to proband for more information on family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25494863

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD:

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 114

      KindredID: 114

      Case: Sex Unknown, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma and pancreatic cyst or tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: Partial Deletion (12kb)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Partial deletion of 12kb

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 218

      KindredID: 218

      Case: Sex Unknown, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma )

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0000107, HP:0006770 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cyst, pheochromocytoma, renal cyst, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: CA020408 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.481C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161*(c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 384

      KindredID: 384

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive but no details provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0006770 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cyst or tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0000107; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (Complete deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 378

      KindredID: 378

      Case: Sex Unknown, 52Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive but no details are provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770; HP:0001732; HP:0000107; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: Exon 1-2 Deletion (c.1-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant; deletion

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1p.F76del>18YAffected3 Hb, KC+ PC

      PatientID: None (I)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Total of 4 family members belonging to Family 1 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 3 HB, 1 kidney cyst at first screening, as well as now pancreatic cyst at final screening (5 year follow up).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223166 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223166/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: p.F76del

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 40-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for further evaluation of a left RCC that had been found during a routine checkup. Computed tomography of the abdomen showed multiple, small tumors (≤10 mm in diameter) in the head of the pancreas as well as a left renal mass, measuring 8×7×6 cm in size (Fig. 1a). Selective abdominal angiography (via the celiac and supramesenteric arteries) disclosed numerous small tumor stains in the pancreatic head (Fig. 1b). Multiple pancreatic metastases from the left RCC were first suspected. Pancreatic microadenomatosis of MEN1 syndrome was also suggested, but no other lesions related to this syndrome (such as pituitary adenoma, parathyroid adenoma, or adrenocortical tumor) were observed. This patient had no clinical symptoms of inappropriate pancreatic hormone secretions such as insulin, glucagon, and gastrin.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 43Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0030405, HP:0004510 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 40 the patient presented with left sided clear cell renal cell carcinoma, islet cell hyperplasia, and pancreatic endocrine tumour. 46 months later the patient has no evidence of recurrence.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Both the hyperplastic islet cells and pancreatic microadenomas stained negatively for marker upon immunohistochemical testing for hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2. Presentation of CaseA 17-year-old girl was referred to our department for the investigation of a newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus and a severe arterial hypertension. She was the first child of consanguineous parents. Her past medical history was unremarkable. Her family history was notable for type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia but no history of pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, unexplained sudden death, or condition that may lead to thinking about VHL disease was reported.As symptoms, the patient complained of headaches, palpitations, diaphoresis, and hot flashes since one month. She reported also asthenia and body weight loss of five kilograms in two weeks.On examination, she had a body weight of 50 kg, a body height of 154 cm, a body mass index of 21.1 kg/m2, a blood pressure of 200/100 mmHg without orthostatic hypotension, a regular pulse of 120 bpm, and a large abdominal café-au-lait spot (Figure 1). Thyroid, abdominal, and neurological examinations were normal.Open in a separate windowFigure 1A large abdominal café-au-lait spot.Twenty-four-hour blood pressure monitoring confirmed the diagnosis of hypertension and the presence of peaks of 230/110 mmHg. Electrocardiogram showed a sinus tachycardia. Capillary glucose level was 2.68 g/l without ketosis.Fundoscopy showed grade 3 hypertensive retinopathy without any other abnormalities.The results of biological investigations are shown in Table 1.Table 1Biological parameters before and after surgery. Before surgeryAfter surgeryReference rangesFasting glucose level (mmol/l)16.394.784.12–5.55Glycated hemoglobin (%)10.125.91≤5.6Total cholesterol (mmol/l)11.835.233.1–5.18Triglycerides (mmol/l)2.431.210.57–1.71Natremia (mmol/l)135140135–145Kalemia (mmol/l)3.343.6–5Creatinine (mg/L)664–13Calcium (mg/L)111.29888–105Phosphate (mg/L)443627–45Albumin (g/l)47.22—35–52Intact PTH∗ (μg/L)1825411–62TSH (mUI/L)0.625—0.12–3.4FT4 (ng/dl)1.31—0.71–1.85Calcitonin (ng/L)2.70—<10.0024 h-urine NMN (μg/24)315057030–60024 h-urine MN (μg/24)40.21220–34524 h-urine sodium (mmol/24 h)88.5— 24 h-urine potassium (mmol/24 h)60— 24 h-urine calcium (mg/24 h)200— 24 h-proteinuria (g/24)0.3—<0.3Open in a separate windowPTH: parathormone, TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone, FT4: free-T4, NMN: normetanephrines, MN: metanephrines. ∗The intact PTH dosage was made using 3rd generation chemiluminescence immunoassay.The diagnosis of clinically suspected pheochromocytoma was confirmed by the dosage of urinary methoxylated derivatives at 5 times the upper limit of normal. In addition, the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and primary hyperparathyroidism were made.The abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed two adrenal masses: the first on the right measuring 35 × 55 × 70 mm with a spontaneous density of 30 HU heterogeneously enhanced in the arterial time showing areas of necrosis with an absolute washout of 40%, the second on the left measuring 24 × 27 mm with the same characteristics as the first one (Figure 2). There were neither other localizations nor lymph nodes. Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy exhibited a high accumulation of the tracer in both adrenal tumors with no other localization. Cervical ultrasound and 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy were normal. Cardiac ultrasound was normal.Open in a separate windowFigure 2Abdominal computed tomography showing the two adrenal masses (two white arrows).

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Not relevant - She was the first child of consanguineous parents. Her family history was notable for type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia but no history of pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, unexplained sudden death, or condition relevant to VHL. However, the family screening for VHL has not been performed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0000819; HP:0008200 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; Diabetes mellitus; hyperparathyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: First brought to clinic for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus and severe arterial hypertension. As symptoms, the patient complained of headaches, palpitations, diaphoresis, and hot flashes since one month. She reported also asthenia and body weight loss of five kilograms in two weeks. Pheochromocytoma was confirmed. CT showed adrenal masses: Right measuring 35×55×70mm, and left measuring 24×27mm. She underwent a bilateral adrenalectomy in two steps. Pathological examination confirmed bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas. 12 months post, follow up is clear.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Thyroid, abdominal, and neurological examinations were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R64P (c.191G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2226/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R64P (c.191G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 26Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: N/A; Null (large rearrangement)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: rearrangement_region

      CivicName: Rearrangement

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V262

      KindredID: V262

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. WM03 VHL VHL 0.74 

      PatientID: WM03

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, 3Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: Unspecified Exon 1 mutation

      LegacyVariant: Unspecified Exon 1 mutation - no other information given

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 74

      KindredID: 74

      Case: Sex Unknown, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Single benign PCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1a.

      Variant: Complete Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) mRNA level of 34.31 was detected. Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 47

      KindredID: 47

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1b.

      Variant: p.Y156S (c.467A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756049

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y156S (c.467A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 171044N—N—YNYYYc.227_229delTCTExon 1p.Phe76delFrameshift

      PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 44Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient at 44Y was confirmed with VHL. They developed pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and retinal capillary hemangioma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0000107 (paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Meanwhile, it was also found that the guanine replaced the 559th cytosine on one patient and two carriers from the third family, which made the 116th leucine replaced by valine.

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: CNS Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: The transition mutation was found and confirmed in 1 patient (II-3) and 2 carriers (III-7, IV-2). 5 members, including III-2, had hemangioblastomas of the CNS, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced the genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L116V (c.346C>G) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.L116V (c.559C>G) [assumed]

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753642 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.346C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this deduction

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L116V (c.346C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Meanwhile, it was also found that the guanine replaced the 559th cytosine on one patient and two carriers from the third family, which made the 116th leucine replaced by valine.

      PatientID: III-3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: CNS Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: The transition mutation was found and confirmed in 1 patient (II-3) and 2 carriers (III-7, IV-2). 5 members, including III-3, had hemangioblastomas of the CNS, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced the genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L116V (c.346C>G) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.L116V (c.559C>G) [assumed]

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753642 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.346C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this deduction

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L116V (c.346C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A female patient presented with VHL disease at age 16, when a symptomatic left adrenal pheochromocytoma was diagnosed and removed laparoscopically. At age 28, a cystic cerebellar hemangioblastoma was removed. Molecular genetic testing revealed the mutation VHL c.500 G > A (p. R167Q).In 2010, she was admitted to the Freiburg Preventive Medicine Center. Baseline MRI detected multiple intraspinal hemangioblastomas associated with tumor cysts. Abdominal MRI also showed a 5.6 × 5.4 cm solid tumor in the pancreatic tail that was richly vascularized

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 28Y0M, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0006880, HP:0009713, HP:0030405, HP:0010302 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, spinal cord tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 16 she presented with a left adrenal pheochromocytoma which was removed laparoscopically. At age 28, a cystic cerebellar hemangioblastoma was removed. In 2010, she was admitted to the Freiburg Preventive Medicine Center. Baseline MRI detected multiple intraspinal hemangioblastomas associated with tumor cysts. Abdominal MRI also showed a 5.6 × 5.4 cm solid tumor in the pancreatic tail that was richly vascularized. Three of eleven lymph nodes showed metastases.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: VII-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: III-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient). Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 1

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:14

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 14 members of this family presented with the c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 296, 419, 295 and 414 had no renal involvement. Members 427, 318, 403 and 406 had unknown renal involvement. Members 402, 322, 403 and 1 had mild renal disease (RCC). Members 401 and 404 had moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 15 individuals and 3 families respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. These previously reported individuals/families could alternatively correspond to family 23 or 50.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 9799

      KindredID: 416

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S43_E47del (c.123_137del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA039321, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.123_137del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: S43_E47del (c.123_137del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 87

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family were found to harbor the c.466T>G germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 4587 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Members 4588 and 5177 had unknown renal involvement. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 1 and 1 individuals respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.Y156D (c.466T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756043, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.466T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y156D (c.466T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 2178

      KindredID: 113

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.V87A (c.260T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750654, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.260T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V87A (c.260T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.269A > T p.Asn90Ile (group 8)

      GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 15

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 36.9Y +/- 15.6Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 3 families with 15 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 10 of the 15 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (mean age of 29.9Y), 2/15 had retinal capillary hemangiomas at 23Y and 30Y, renal cell carcinoma in 4 members (at a mean age of 41.5Y), pancreatic cysts in 5 members (with a mean age of onset of 41.4Y), and 1 member with pheochromocytoma at 38Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009715 (papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients were given with papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336; 28388566

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.263G > C p.Trp88Ser

      GroupID: 6B

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 9

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 33.8Y +/- 17.6Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 3 families with 13 members total were described. it is unclear how many distinct families are reported in group 6B. 9 individuals were described. Phenotypic information was given for this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 7 of the 9 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (mean age of 29.9Y), 2/9 had retinal angiomas at 25Y and 35Y, 1 had renal cell carcinoma (at 30Y), pancreatic cysts in 2 members (with an age of onset of 30 and 31Y), and 1 member with a genital system tumor (epididymis or broad ligament) at 24Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients were given with pheochromocytoma

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336; 28388566

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 337

      GroupID: 10

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 47.0Y +/- 18.4Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 6 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 of the 6 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (mean age of 40.0Y), 3/6 had retinal capillary hemangiomas (at a mean age of 23Y), renal cell carcinoma in 3 members (at a mean age of 35.3Y), pancreatic cysts in 2 members (with age of onsets of 26 and 27Y), and 1 with a papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis genital system tumor (epididymis or broad ligament) (at age 18Y).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: no members were found with pheochromocytomas

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: ccRCC-132

      KindredID: 132

      Case: M, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 240 ccRCC specimens.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText:He was diagnosed with ccRCC at age 54.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL mutation c. 232A>T; p. Asn78Tyr in this patient. The same point mutation of VHL was identified in three family members including one sister

      PatientID: N/A (proband's sister)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The same point mutation of VHL (c. 232A>T; p.Asn78Tyr) was identified in three family members including one sister, one brother and one nephew. Her sister was found with adrenal pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and her brother and nephew refused for further examinations for VHL-related lesions. Her mother died of stroke at early of 50 years.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient died of the hemorrhagic stroke at age of 40 years.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: CA357056 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.232A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 12

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Patient 12's 20 year old niece (this patient) was identified as a carrier of the same mutation as patient 12. Patient 12 was noted to not have a family history of VHL or other lesions associated with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The 20-year-old niece of patient 12 was identified as a carrier of the same mutation by genetic screening (no evidence of VHL disease.)

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.470C>T

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVar: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: CA020186

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 (25)

      GroupID: 29b

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This was 1 of 4 patients discussed with this mutation. The individual did NOT have retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.R107G (c.319C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43599 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43599/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R107G (c.319C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 20567917

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Brazilian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: VHL type 1. Genetic testing has been performed in her parents and brother with negative results. Her only child has not undergone predictive testing yet.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0001407 (endolymphatic sac tumor; retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma; renal cysts; pancreatic cysts; hepatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: endolymphatic sac tumor diagnosed at 11Y, retinal angiomas at 16Y; hemangioblastoma, renal, pancreatic, and hepatic cysts at 29Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The tests revealed that the same missense mutation in the VHL gene [c.500G>A (p.Arg167Gln)] was found in the patient and his two sons,

      PatientID: III-7

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father, the proband (II-4) carried the VHL mutation and presented with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, spinal hemangioblastoma, and renal cysts. The patient's brother (III-6) carried the mutation but was asymptomatic. The patient's grandmother (I-2) died as a result of pancreatic cancer. His paternal aunt (II-1) underwent surgery for a brain tumor and had pancreatic and renal cysts. Another paternal aunt (II-2) underwent surgery for breast cancer. See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Abdominal ultrasound examination of the patient revealed no abnormality.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. All family members underwent clinical, laboratory, imaging, and genetic evaluation.

      PatientID: IV-28 [written in Table 2 as IV-24 - typo]

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation, one of which was this patient who proved to be symptomatic. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011732; HP:0006880; HP:0010302 (abnormality of adrenal morphology, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal cord tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Originally thought to be an asymptomatic carrier, however after follow-up was found to be symptomatic: brain MRI revealed multiple tutors, including a frontal mass (cerebellar tumor) with multiple spinal lesions, and an abdominal CT showed a 1.6x1.7 right adrenal mass. Additionally, this patient was pregnant at the time, to which was terminated at the 38th week of gestation with a caesarian section. She has two other children already.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Family 1+1C.292T > A, p.Tyr98AsnNo135373937––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive. Patient's mother did not undergo genetic testing but had a hemangioblastoma at age 50 and a pancreatic cyst or tumour at age 62. The patient's sister also had this mutation but was asymptomatic. Another one of the patient's sisters presented with hemangioblastoma (age 40), renal cell carcinoma (age 43), and pancreatic cysts or tumours (age 43). This patient died before diagnosis. The proband's brother also died before diagnosis and presented with hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 27.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 35. At age 37 she presented with retinal angioma and pancreatic cysts or tumours. At age 39 she presented with renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009715 (pheochromocytoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750883 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 19

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 30Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713 (spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had 2 spinal HBs. They however appeared absent of clinical manifestations of VHL disease prior to clinical and imaging scrutiny.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: A

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: two other symptomatic and one asymptomatic members of family A had this mutation. The symptomatic individuals had cerebellar hemangioblastomas, as well as spinal hemangioblastomas snd renal cysts.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Symptomatic before 29Y, clinically manifested as >3 cerebellar hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      
      
    3. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 17Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was asymptomatic at the time, likely due to young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2,3Deletion

      PatientID: I:1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: the patient’s son was observed to be affected with CNS hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 37Y, retinal capillary hemangioma at 31Y, and epididymal/ovarian cystadenoma at 16Y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had hemangioblastomas at 50Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: exon 2,3 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: exon 2-3 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.269A>T p.Asn90Ile

      PatientID: II:3 (proband 4)

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s mother (I:1) was found with the same mutation and RCC at 63Y. The proband’s brother (II:1) died before diagnosis; thus no DNA sample available. He presented with hemangioblastoma at 19Y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had hemangioblastoma at 22Y and retinal capillary hemangioma at 32Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: Carrier 12 (sister to proband 7)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Father, mother and sister (all relative to proband 7) had this variant. Both father and sister were asymptomatic. Proband and mother presented with unilateral PCC.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138Afs*6 (c.410dup)

      LegacyVariant: 623insTTTGTtG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421860, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.410dup

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The VHL NM_000551.3 reference sequence surrounding nucleotide 410 is a TTTGTG sequence, where the 4th T is at position 410, which converts to nucleotide 623 in the legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1). Therefore it is assumed that the authors reported their insertion variant in the legacy nomenclature and this was mapped to p.Pro138Alafs*6 (c.410dup) in NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: insertion; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P138fs (c.410dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: Carrier 7 (niece to proband 3)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The family with PCCs includes 56 members of 4 generations, and is from Gansu Province. Among them, 7 extended over 3 generations were diagnosed as PCCs. One died before admission and another died due to a cardiovascular incident. Five were initially evaluated; evaluation included medical history, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, CT or MRI and laboratory tests. All 5 probands of this family underwent surgical resection. The tumors were benign under pathological examinations. There were no recurrence and malignant transformation over the period of up to 23-year follow-up. Twenty members, including 5 live patients and 15 direct relatives, accepted genetic examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. One of his two children (III/3) also developed the disease.

      PatientID: III/3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case II/3 (patient III/3's father) had retina angioma with renal carcinoma. Case II/2 (her uncle) also had the mutation and presented with renal carcinoma, central nervous system haemangioblastoma, pheochromacytoma and pancreatic cysts. Case I/1 (her grandfather) also had the mutation and presented with haemangioblastom. Pedigree: see Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient has developed VHL disease as mentioned in the paper, however, specific clinical presentations of the disease are not outlined.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: R167W (8702C->T)

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Nine patients were diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Lumbal spinal hemangioblastoma and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor without pheochromocytoma were detected in one patient. In patients with pheochromocytoma, additional tumors, such as retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic serous cystadenoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors were detected. All patients were diagnosed as VHL syndrome type 2B.

      PatientID: III-10

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. One additional member (II-9) had passed before testing however were likely a carrier of the mutation. This patient’s mother, brother, and more, had the mutation. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0005584 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma, right RCC

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009715 (endolymphatic sac tumor, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis) 

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. M198434NoCentral nervous system Hb, two RCC3Yesc.490C>T p.(Gln164*)3.33.5Tissue not available

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had three tumours, one hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system and two renal cell carcinomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had a mosaic mutation with a mutated allele frequency of 3.3%. Copy number events of the mutated and wild type allele are available in table S4 of the supplemental.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 20

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease type 1; CNS-HB and RCC (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 2624160

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.226_228del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 5 patients with VHL disease (Figs. 1 and 2, and Table 1)

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 45Y0M, Arab

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL disease was described for this patient. Immediate family members were recommended to genetically test for the relevant variant or monitor for VHL-related symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0000787 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; renal cyst; pancreatic cysts; nephrolithiasis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 40Y, Patient 4 was diagnosed with spinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas, as well as multiple renal and pancreatic cysts. He was diagnosed with VHL disease type 1. At 43Y, renal cysts and stones were discovered. A year later, more spinal hemangioblastomas and renal stones were found. A year later, cerebellar lesions, as well as renal and pancreatic cysts were reported (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002088; HP:0001392; HP:0005264; HP:0001743 (abnormal lung morphology; abnormality of the liver; abnormality of the gallbladder; abnormality of the spleen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No lesions were observed in the lungs, liver, gallbladder, and spleen.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.N90del (c.268_270del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524783, https://reg.genome.network/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA645524783

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: N90del (c.268_270del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 211insT Fs Exon 1 71 CCC R Stop131

      GroupID: 7

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P71Lfs*61 (c.211_212insT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2501268513 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2501268513

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift

      CivicName: P71fs (c.211insT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 499C→T Ts Exon 3 167 CGG R R167W

      GroupID: 47

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 15

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 15 patients are listed with this mutationt; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5 patients were said to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: the other 10 members are said to not have retinal HBs

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: some are possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N.A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 354

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In four families, partial deletions of one or more exons were detected by Southern blot analysis

      GroupID/ KindredID: Family D

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (clinically diagnosed in, at minimum, the proband)

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Belgian

      GroupAgeRange: 46-? (mean 46Y)

      GroupInfo: 2 family members are grouped with this deletion

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) patients were found with hemangioblastoma, 1 with retinal capillary hemangioma, and 1 with pancreatic cysts. Unclear specific patient-phenotype grouping

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients were found to have pheochromocytoma or RCC

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Deletion of exon 1

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Southern blot analysis with EcoRI and hybridization with the g7 probe generated an aberrant restriction fragment (Fig. 3). This aberrant restriction fragment was recognized by probes representing exons 2 and 3. However, hybridization with the exon 1 probe resulted in a normal banding pattern, indicating a deletion encompassing exon 1.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: exon 1 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 37

      KindredID: F01

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Unknown Ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A total of 12 members of this family (F01) had a complete deletion of the VHL gene. Five of these patients (16, 18, 21, 33, 43) presented with clinical features of VHL. This family was previously published except for patients 43 and 48 which were newly diagnosed with VHL disease in the current study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17537157

      SupplementalData: Figure 2.

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of ~250.9kb resulted in deletion of the VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Arg167Trp

      GroupID: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: Neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma)

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Ethnicity unknown

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This mutation (p.R167W (c.499C>T)) was found in 3 patients, 2 with a family history and/or a syndromic presentation, and 1 patient with an apparently sporadic presentation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients with a pheochromocytoma or a functional paraganglioma were recruited from several different French clinical centers participating in several clinical research networks (Cortico et Medullosurrènale: les Tumeurs Endocrines, Paragan-Glioma Network, Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: RET, NF1, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. oth brothers with renal cell carcinoma with VHL gene mutation

      PatientID: None (Brother 1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 79Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: FamilyInfo: One brother (proband, 75Y) presented with Hemangioblastoma, Hypertension, Cataract, Visual loss, Amblyopia, Diabetes mellitus, Adenocarcinoma of the colon, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Retinitis, Anal canal adenocarcinoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Gastrointestinal carcinoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma and the same VHL mutation as this patient. Mother with a brain tumor of unconfirmed pathology, and another brother (70Y) with renal cell carcinoma with the VHL gene mutation. Nephew (44Y) has VHL mutation but is asymptomatic. Niece (40Y) had a brain hemorrhage, other niece had hematologic malignancy, son has pancreatic cancer; genetic information is unclear or not provided for either.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 19

      Case: F, 72Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral benign adrenal pheochromocytoma that was operated on at age 58.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I147T (c.440T>C)

      LegacyVariant: I147T (c.653T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 411964, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411964/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as I147T (c.653T>C), legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1), and was mapped to p.Ile147Thr (c.440T>C) in accordance with reference sequence NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: I147T (c.440T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. III-3,

      Case: Patient III-3 (proband's granduncle; father of IV-2 and IV-3) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on low plasma VWF:Ag and activity and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers (diagnosis explicitly extended to this patient along with proband and IV-2, IV-3, IV-4). FamilyInfo: Granduncle of proband V-2; father of IV-2 and IV-3 (both also affected); part of 5-affected-member pedigree (Fig. 1). ParentalGenotype(s): NA — his own parents' (generation II) genotype status not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 21.6 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 5.0 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 45.5 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Described only generically as having "abnormal bleedings" / "similar clinical symptoms" to the proband — no itemized bleeding symptoms given for this individual specifically. FVIII:C 28.0 U/dL (nv 50-150). RIPA not tested (N/A). TT 16.7 sec and PT 14.0 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet-associated VWF multimers normal (HMW multimers present) per the group finding covering this patient. CasePreviousTesting: Targeted confirmation of the familial VWF variant; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing/allele-specific analysis, same platform as proband. PreviouslyPublished: NA Gene: VWF Variant: Same novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion, exon 28, ΔD1529V1530 (VWF A2 domain) HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    2. The proband was a 9-year-old boy, whose family pedigree is shown in Fig. 1. He suffered from frequent bruise, epistaxis, prolonged bleedings from small wounds, and delayed wound healing.

      Case: Patient V-2, Male, 9 years old (proband) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on history of abnormal bleeding, low plasma VWF:Ag and activity, low FVIII:C, and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers. FamilyInfo: Proband of a pedigree (Fig. 1) with 5 affected individuals (V-2, III-3, IV-2, IV-3, IV-4) across multiple generations, all carrying the same variant; unaffected father (IV-5) does not carry it. ParentalGenotype(s): Mother (IV-4) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Father (IV-5) does not carry the variant, unaffected (normal VWF:Ag 95.2 IU/dL, normal multimer pattern). CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — "prolonged bleedings from small wounds"), HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 20.5 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 6.2 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0011871 (Impaired RIPA; 28.5%), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 58.1 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Frequent bruising, delayed wound healing (no matching HPO code in the approved list); FVIII:C 25.0 U/dL (nv 50-150); TT 16.7 sec and PT 14.2 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet-associated VWF multimers were normal (HMW multimers present, indistinguishable from controls) despite the plasma multimer defect — supports a secretion defect rather than a synthesis defect. CasePreviousTesting: Not genome-wide; targeted VWF gene analysis — Sanger sequencing of all 52 exons and intron-exon boundaries of VWF using published primers, followed by allele-specific cloning (pMD18-T vector) and sequencing to resolve the heterozygous deletion. GenotypingMethod: Direct Sanger sequencing (Applied Biosystems 310 DNA analyzer) of all VWF exons/boundaries; PCR amplification and cloning of individual alleles into pMD18-T vector to confirm and characterize the heterozygous deletion. PreviouslyPublished: NA — first report of this variant/family. Gene: VWF Variant: Novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion in exon 28, removing residues D1529 and V1530 (ΔD1529V1530) in the VWF A2 domain. Functional studies (HEK293 transfection) showed the mutant is expressed but its secretion is markedly impaired (42±4% of WT in conditioned medium, p<0.01) with intracellular retention (174±29% of WT in cell lysate, p<0.05) and ER colocalization (PDI co-staining); co-transfection with WT VWF reduced WT secretion (61±16% of WT alone, p<0.05), indicating a dominant-negative effect. Classified as a "Group I" type 2A mechanism (impaired intracellular transport/secretion). HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) — confirmed against the authors' GenBank submission (JN625247) and cross-validated against a real ClinVar-confirmed exon 28 variant ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. I : 1

      Case#: F7, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: partial loss of high molecular weight multimers, VWF:Ag = 88; VWF:RCo = 46; VWF:GPIbM = 81; 0.52; 0.93; 1.77

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[I1309V];[=]

      HGVS: c.3925A>G (p.Ile1309Val)

      CAID: CA228492

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    2. I : 1

      Case#: F6, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: partial loss of high molecular weight multimers, VWF:Ag = 56; VWF:RCo = 29; VWF:GPIbM = 75; 0.51; 1.34; 2.63

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[H1268D];[=]

      HGVS: c.3802C>G (p.His1268Asp)

      CAID: CA228445

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    3. I : 1

      Case#: F20, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 34; VWF:RCo = 8; VWF:GPIbM = 23; 0.22; 0.68; 3.08

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[V1316M];[=]

      HGVS: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    4. II : 1

      Case#: F5, II:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 56; VWF:RCo = 48; VWF:GPIbM = 49; 0.86; 0.87; 1.01

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[I1372S];[=]

      HGVS: c.4115T>G (p.Ile1372Ser)

      CAID: CA228535

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019303-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

    5. I : 1

      Case#: F19, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 35; VWF:RCo = 5; VWF:GPIbM = 28; 0.14; 0.81; 5.68

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[V1316M];[=]

      HGVS: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    1. 6

      Case: Patient 6 (Family B), male, 15yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 180, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 30.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 12.5, VWF:CB ratio = 0.41, VWF:RCo U/dL = 11.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.37, Platelet VWF U/dL = 79.1, FVIII U/dL = 49.3, BAT F/M = 4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 1

      Case: Patient 1 (Family A), female, 48yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 232, PFA 100 sec = NA, SPA % = 12, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 160.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 135.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.84, VWF:RCo U/dL = 132.8, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.83, Platelet VWF U/dL = 92.0, FVIII U/dL = 78.0, BAT F/M = 6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4115T>G (p.Ile1372Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4115T>G (p.Ile1372Ser)

      ClinVarID: 100327; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100327/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00006175 (7/113356 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128469-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    3. 11

      Case: Patient 11 (Family C), male, 80yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 182, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 39.5, VWF:CB U/dL = 9.3, VWF:CB ratio = 0.24, VWF:RCo U/dL = 23.3, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.59, Platelet VWF U/dL = 113.90, FVIII U/dL = 52.1, BAT F/M = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 660

      Case#: Ahmad_2014_660

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A

      FamilyInfo: heterozygous (probably affected according to multimer analysis) mother and sibling

      ParentalGenotype: heterozygous mother and sibling, homozygous wt father

      CasePresentingHPOs: none described

      CaseHPOFreeText: none described

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: PCR, restriction digest

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: 284

      CAID:

      gnomAD: not reported

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. Case: P75, Chinese, female, 25yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 53.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 55.9, FVIII:C (%) = 74.0, VWF:CB (%) = 53.8, VWFpp (%) = 57.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6402069; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6402069

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005613 (112/19954 alleles; 2 homozygotes) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6103733-C-T