rich history of the Chalukya dynasty

It is agreed that the Total amount of Twenty-one Millions of Dollars, described in the three preceding Articles, shall be paid as follows:

he Treaty of Nanjing rectified for the British what they considered to be long-standing problems in their dealings with the Chinese.

We have further learned that in London, the capital of your honorable rule, and in Scotland (Su-ko-lan), Ireland (Ai-lan), and other places, originally no opium has been produced.

Lin also circulated his “Moral Advice to Queen Victoria” as a public announcement to the Western merchants in Guangzhou

The emperor wanted to tell the English king how ignorant he was about the magnificence of the Chinese Empire and how improper his request was. However, we are unsure whether Lord Macartney actually delivered Emperor Qianlong’s letter to King George.

It was in this context that Lord Macartney undertook his mission. Unlike his predecessors, he was permitted to enter the Qing palaces in Beijing and elsewhere, have an audience with the Qing emperor Qianlong and his confident Heshen, and present George III’s letter to the emperor.

Of all the classes that stand face to face with the bourgeoisie today, the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class

summarize the political standpoint of the Communist League, a small group of mostly German radicals