250 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2026
    1. Only SF3B1 Mutation involving K700E Independently Predicts Overall Survival in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC10015977

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1 is associated with a favorable prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), correlating with significantly better overall survival (OS) outcomes compared to non-K700E mutations and SF3B1 wild-type patients. It is linked to specific clinical features, such as a higher percentage of ring sideroblasts and lower comprehensive cytogenetic scoring system (CCSS) scores, indicating its relevance in predicting disease outcomes. However, some evidence suggests that the K700E mutation may not show significant differences in OS compared to other SF3B1 mutations, indicating variability in its prognostic significance.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: R625 | Summary: The presence of the R625 mutation, as a recurrent mutation in MDS, may correlate with disease outcomes in patients, independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): SF3B1(23451):K700E SF3B1(23451):R625

      Genes: SF3B1(23451)

      Variants: K700E R625

    2. Within the entire MDS cohort, by univariate analysis (Supplementary Table 2), the following parameters were associated with worse outcomes: higher BM blasts percentage; lower hemoglobin, platelet and MCV; prior history o

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 21

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The presence of the SF3B1 K700E mutation is associated with worse overall survival (OS) outcomes in the MDS cohort, indicating its role as an independent prognostic factor.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    3. As a next step, among low-grade MDS (<5% BM blasts and <1% PB blasts) with therapy-related cases excluded, we explored to see if the differences persisted between K700E and non-K700E SF3B1mut MDS groups even after applyi

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E SF3B1 mutation in low-grade MDS is associated with a trend for longer overall survival compared to non-K700E SF3B1 mutations, indicating a potential prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    4. Therapy-related MDS cases were distributed equally between K700E and non-K700E groups. Within low-grade MDS (MDS-SLD, MDS-MLD and MDS-RS), we excluded therapy-related MDS cases due to a relatively higher representation o

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 19

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1 is associated with significantly better overall survival (OS) compared to SF3B1 wild-type MDS, indicating its potential prognostic value in disease outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    5. Between K700E vs. non-K700E SF3B1mut MDS categories, 9 of 39 (23%) K700E SF3B1mut MDS patients died compared to 4 of 55 (7%; p=0.02) non-K700E patients; findings were similar in low-grade MDS patients (16% vs. 3%, p=0.04

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 18

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1mut MDS is associated with a significantly improved overall survival (OS) compared to non-K700E patients, indicating its prognostic relevance in disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    6. Within the MDS-EB categories, compared to SF3B1wt, there were no significant differences in OS of K700E SF3B1mut (median OS, not reached vs. 17 7 month, p=0 355) and non-K700E SF3B1mut (median OS, 20 5 vs. 17 7 months; p

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E SF3B1 mutation does not show significant differences in overall survival (OS) compared to other SF3B1 mutations, indicating it may not correlate with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    7. The majority of patients in all 3 categories were treated with an HMA: 16/17 (94%) K700E mutated patients; 16/19 (84%) non-K700E mutated patients; and 217/277 (78%) SF3B1wt patients. The treatment details are provided in

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1 is associated with significantly better overall survival (OS) outcomes in MDS patients compared to SF3B1 wild-type patients, indicating its prognostic value. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation contributes to tumor development or progression in MDS, as evidenced by its association with improved survival outcomes in patients with this mutation compared to those without.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    8. There were no significant differences in normal vs. complex karyotype. When cytogenetic aberrations were classified using the comprehensive cytogenetic scoring system (CCSS; scores from 0-5), SF3B1mut K700E mutated patie

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1 is associated with lower comprehensive cytogenetic scoring system (CCSS) scores, indicating a potential correlation with disease outcome in patients. Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The presence of the K700E mutation helps classify patients into different categories based on their cytogenetic aberrations, distinguishing them from non-K700E MDS patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    9. We compared the clinico-pathologic features of 55 K700E vs. 39 non-K700E treatment naive SF3B1mut MDS patients (Table 2). MDS with SF3B1 K700E mutations had a higher percentage of ring sideroblasts (median 50% vs. 34%; p

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation is associated with specific clinico-pathologic features that help classify and define the subtype of MDS in patients. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The presence of the K700E mutation correlates with certain clinical features, such as a higher percentage of ring sideroblasts and ANC, which may indicate disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation contributes to the development and progression of MDS, as indicated by its association with specific clinical features and classifications.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    10. Myelodysplastic syndromes with SF3B1 mutations are regarded to have a favorable prognosis by both WHO and the International Working Group for Prognostication of MDS (IWG-PM). However, in this article, we show that only M

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 12

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1 is associated with a favorable prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes, indicating its relevance in predicting disease outcomes. Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation is used to refine the sub-classification and risk assessment criteria for myelodysplastic syndromes, highlighting its role in defining disease characteristics.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    11. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with K700E and non-K700E SF3B1 mutations show distinct clinicopathological and genomic characteristics, with only SF3B1 K700E mutated MDS showing a significantly better OS compared to non-

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1 is associated with significantly better overall survival (OS) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) compared to non-K700E mutations, indicating its prognostic value. Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The presence of the K700E mutation in SF3B1 is important for risk-assessment in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), suggesting its role in classifying the disease.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    12. Fifty-five (60%) patients carried K700E. Recurrent non-K700E mutations (39, 40%) included R625, H662 and K666. Compared to SF3B1mut-K700E, non-K700E patients had a lower median ANC (1 8 vs. 2 4, p=0 005) and were frequen

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 6

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation is associated with superior overall survival in patients with MDS, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The presence of the K700E mutation correlates with improved overall survival outcomes in MDS patients compared to those without this mutation. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: R625 | Summary: The R625 mutation is part of recurrent non-K700E mutations associated with MDS, suggesting its contribution to tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R625 | Summary: The presence of R625, as a recurrent mutation, may correlate with disease outcomes in MDS patients, independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K666 23451:K700 23451:K700E 23451:R625

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K666 K700 K700E R625

    13. We analyzed the clinical-pathologic features and outcomes of a single-institutional series of 94 (19%) SF3B1mut and 415 SF3B1wt treatment-naive MDS patients and explored the differences between K700E and non-K700E.

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The passage discusses the analysis of clinical-pathologic features and outcomes in MDS patients, indicating that K700E is used to explore differences in disease characteristics, which supports its role in diagnostic classification. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The mention of outcomes in the context of K700E suggests that this variant may correlate with disease outcomes, supporting its prognostic significance in treatment-naive MDS patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    14. SF3B1 mutations (SF3B1mut) in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) frequently involve codon K700E and have a favorable prognosis. The prognostic effect of non-K700E SF3B1mut is uncertain.

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K700E | Summary: The K700E mutation in SF3B1 is associated with a favorable prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    1. A Phase Ib/II Trial of Combined BRAF and EGFR Inhibition in BRAF V600E Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and Other Cancers: The EVICT (Erlotinib and Vemurafenib In Combination Trial) Study

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC10011885

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: V600E | Summary: Higher levels of ctDNA for the BRAF V600E mutation at baseline are associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). The mutation correlates with disease outcomes, as patients with higher week 2 and week 4 baseline ratios had inferior PFS and OS, indicating its prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BRAF(673):V600E

      Genes: BRAF(673)

      Variants: V600E

    2. The ratio of BRAF V600E mutation VAF on treatment at week 2 and week 4, relative to baseline was assessed as a predictor of PFS and OS. Most patients (19/21; 91%) had a week 2-baseline ratio (W2-BLR) of <1, with a median

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10011885 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is assessed as a predictor of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) based on the week 2 and week 4 baseline ratios of ctDNA levels, indicating its correlation with treatment response. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation correlates with disease outcomes, as patients with higher week 2 and week 4 baseline ratios had inferior PFS and OS, suggesting its role in predicting survival independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    3. Twenty-five patients had serial plasma available for ctDNA analyses (Fig. 3A). Baseline pretreatment plasma DNA analyzed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) was positive for BRAF V600E mutant ctDNA in 21 of 25 patients (84%).

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10011885 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Predictive

      Summary: Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is used to define and classify patients based on the presence of mutant ctDNA in plasma, indicating its role in diagnosing the disease. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: Higher levels of ctDNA for the BRAF V600E mutation at baseline are associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), indicating its prognostic significance. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with clinical benefit, as patients with lower ctDNA levels achieved better outcomes, suggesting its predictive value for treatment response.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    1. Multiplatform molecular analyses refine classification of gliomas arising in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC9468105

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: p.V600E | Summary: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis suggests that patients with NF1-associated gliomas, including those with the p.V600E mutation, have inferior outcomes compared to other groups.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BRAF(673):p.V600E

      Genes: BRAF(673)

      Variants: p.V600E

    2. The 14 NF1-associated gliomas belonging to the molecular high-grade group did not form a distinct epigenomic cluster but instead aligned with other sporadic reference entities, most frequently high-grade astrocytoma with

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9468105 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.V600E | Summary: The BRAF p.V600E mutation is associated with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: p.V600E | Summary: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis suggests that patients with NF1-associated gliomas, including those with the p.V600E mutation, have inferior outcomes compared to other groups.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:p.V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: p.V600E

    1. RET fusions as primary oncogenic drivers and secondary acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC9441062

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with prognosis in NSCLC patients, as indicated by the analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with this mutation compared to wild-type counterparts.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): EGFR(1956):L858R

      Genes: EGFR(1956)

      Variants: L858R

    2. To characterize the AR mechanism through RET fusions in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients and their survival outcomes, we compared the PFS among patients treated with different EGFR-TKI regimens. However, no significant differ

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9441062 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with prognosis in NSCLC patients, as indicated by the analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with this mutation compared to wild-type counterparts.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    1. Dabrafenib plus trametinib in patients with BRAF V600E-mutant anaplastic thyroid cancer: updated analysis from the phase II ROAR basket study

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC9338780

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with improved long-term survival and disease outcome in patients treated with dabrafenib plus trametinib, as indicated by the median duration of response (DOR).

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BRAF(673):V600E

      Genes: BRAF(673)

      Variants: V600E

    2. Investigator-assessed confirmed responses were reported in 20 of 36 patients (56%) in the ITT-assessable population, including 3 CRs (8%) and 17 PRs (47%; Table 3, Figure 1); an additional 11 patients (31%) had stable di

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9338780 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with a confirmed response to therapy, as evidenced by a high overall response rate (ORR) in patients with this mutation. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation contributes to tumor development or progression, as it is identified in patients with BRAF V600E-mutant disease. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with disease outcome, as indicated by the median duration of response (DOR) in patients with this mutation.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    3. These updated results confirm the substantial clinical benefit and manageable toxicity of dabrafenib plus trametinib in BRAF V600E-mutant ATC. Dabrafenib plus trametinib notably improved long-term survival and represents

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9338780 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 8

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with a substantial clinical benefit from the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib, indicating its predictive value for treatment response in patients with ATC. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with improved long-term survival in patients treated with dabrafenib plus trametinib, suggesting its prognostic significance in this context. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation contributes to tumor development and progression in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), indicating its oncogenic role in this aggressive cancer type.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    1. A Nationwide Study on the Impact of Routine Testing for EGFR Mutations in Advanced NSCLC Reveals Distinct Survival Patterns Based on EGFR Mutation Subclasses

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC8307492

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation correlates with overall survival outcomes in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, independent of therapy. It is associated with a median overall survival (OS) of 16.7 months and 18.3 months for patients treated with first-line targeted therapy. Patients with this mutation have a comparable prognosis to those with uncommon actionable variants when adjusted for age, sex, and year of diagnosis, indicating its relevance in disease prognosis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): EGFR(1956):L858R

      Genes: EGFR(1956)

      Variants: L858R

    2. Uni- and multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate whether the type of EGFR mutation is associated with OS (Table 3). Because OS for patients with EGFR exon 20 insertions and patients with not acti

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with overall survival (OS) outcomes, indicating that patients with this mutation have a comparable prognosis to those with uncommon actionable variants when adjusted for age, sex, and year of diagnosis. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is implicated in tumor development and progression, as it is associated with worse outcomes compared to other variants in the context of overall survival analysis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    3. The proportion of patients receiving first-line targeted therapy was highest for those with an exon 19 deletion (321/390; 82%) or L858R mutation (227/287; 79%), lower for those with uncommon, actionable variants (69/103;

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation correlates with response to first-line targeted therapy, as indicated by the proportion of patients receiving this therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with median overall survival (OS) outcomes, with a median OS of 18.3 months for patients treated with first-line targeted therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    4. OS in patients with any EGFR mutation was higher for those diagnosed in 2017 (median 18.1 months; 95% CI, 15.7-20.5) compared to 2013 (median 14.3 months; 95% CI, 12.5-16.1; p = 0.035), but similar to 2015 (median 17.6 m

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with a median overall survival (OS) of 16.7 months, indicating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    5. Treatment and survival data were available for 10,237 out of 10,254 patients (99.8%). This included 390 patients with an exon 19 deletion, 287 patients with L858R, 103 patients with an uncommon, actionable variant, 69 pa

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with treatment and survival data, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is used to classify and confirm the presence of a specific EGFR mutation in patients, aiding in the diagnosis of the disease. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is a somatic variant that contributes to tumor development and progression in patients with EGFR mutations.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    6. EGFR mutation analysis in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is currently standard-of-care. We determined the uptake of EGFR testing, test results and survival of EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients in the Netherlands, w

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with response to first-line EGFR inhibitors, with survival outcomes indicating it may not perform as well as exon 19 deletions in terms of overall survival (OS). Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation correlates with overall survival outcomes in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, independent of therapy, suggesting its relevance in disease prognosis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    1. A dual inhibitor overcomes drug-resistant FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC8255005

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: D835 | Summary: The D835 mutation is associated with poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The D835Y mutation is associated with poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

      Evidence Type: Prognostic

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): FLT3(2322):D835 FLT3(2322):D835Y

      Genes: FLT3(2322)

      Variants: D835 D835Y

    2. FLT3 mutations are the most frequently identified genetic alterations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and are associated with poor prognosis. Multiple FLT3 inhibitors are in various stages of clinical evaluation. However

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8255005 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: D835 | Summary: The D835 mutation is associated with poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: F691L | Summary: The F691L mutation is described as a "gatekeeper" mutation that is resistant to most available FLT3 inhibitors, indicating its role in treatment resistance. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The D835Y mutation is part of the FLT3-TKD mutations that contribute to tumor development and progression in AML. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: F691 | Summary: The F691 mutation is implicated in the resistance to FLT3 inhibitors and contributes to tumor progression in AML.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2322:D835 2322:D835Y 2322:F691 2322:F691L

      Genes: 2322

      Variants: D835 D835Y F691 F691L

    1. Encorafenib Plus Cetuximab as a New Standard of Care for Previously Treated BRAF V600E–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Updated Survival Results and Subgroup Analyses from the BEACON Study

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC8078423

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: BRAFV600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAFV600E mutation correlates with improved overall survival and objective response rate in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing treatment.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with overall survival (OS) outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, independent of the therapy received.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BRAF(673):BRAFV600E BRAF(673):V600E

      Genes: BRAF(673)

      Variants: BRAFV600E V600E

    2. In this open-label, phase III trial, 665 patients with BRAF V600E-mutant mCRC were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to receive triplet, doublet, or control. Primary end points were OS and independently reviewed ORR comparing trip

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8078423 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with treatment response in patients with mCRC, as indicated by the trial comparing different treatment regimens. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with overall survival (OS) outcomes in patients with mCRC, independent of the therapy received. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is implicated in tumor development and progression in colorectal cancer.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    3. BEACON CRC evaluated encorafenib plus cetuximab with or without binimetinib versus investigators' choice of irinotecan or FOLFIRI plus cetuximab in patients with BRAFV600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), afte

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8078423 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: BRAFV600E | Summary: The BRAFV600E mutation is associated with response to targeted therapies such as encorafenib and cetuximab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: BRAFV600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAFV600E mutation correlates with improved overall survival and objective response rate in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing treatment.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:BRAFV600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: BRAFV600E

    1. A BRCA1 coiled-coil domain variant disrupting PALB2 interaction promotes the development of mammary tumors and confers a targetable defect in homologous recombination repair

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7612117

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: p.L1363P | Summary: The presence of the BRCA1 p.L1363P variant is associated with distinct histopathological features and stable DNA copy number profiles in tumors, which may correlate with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): TP53BP1(7158):p.L1363P

      Genes: TP53BP1(7158)

      Variants: p.L1363P

    2. The BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene encodes a multi-domain protein for which several functions have been described. These include a key role in homologous recombination repair (HRR) of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB), which i

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7612117 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional, Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.L1363P | Summary: The BRCA1 p.L1363P variant contributes to tumor development, as it leads to the acceleration of mammary tumors in genetically engineered mice, indicating its role in cancer progression. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: p.L1363P | Summary: The BRCA1 p.L1363P variant disrupts the interaction with PALB2 and results in HRR incompetence, demonstrating an alteration in molecular function. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: p.L1363P | Summary: The BRCA1 p.L1363P variant is responsive to cisplatin and PARP inhibition, indicating its potential correlation with treatment response. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: p.L1363P | Summary: The presence of the BRCA1 p.L1363P variant is associated with distinct histopathological features and stable DNA copy number profiles in tumors, which may correlate with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7158:p.L1363P

      Genes: 7158

      Variants: p.L1363P

    1. Genetic variants in the Folic acid Metabolic Pathway Genes predict outcomes of metastatic Colorectal Cancer patients receiving first-line Chemotherapy

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7545690

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The SNP rs3786362 in TYMS is correlated with reduced progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. The AG genotype is associated with worse outcomes compared to the AA genotype, and carriers of the G allele are prone to shorter survival times. This variant indicates its potential role as a prognostic marker for disease outcome independent of therapy, particularly in specific subgroups of mCRC patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): TYMS(7298):rs3786362

      Genes: TYMS(7298)

      Variants: rs3786362

    2. Results: We found that rs3786362 G allele of thymidylate synthase (TYMS) gene was significantly associated with PFS (P = 1.10 x 10-2), OS (P = 2.50 x 10-2) and DCR (P = 5.00 x 10-3). The expression of TYMS was overexpres

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The G allele of the rs3786362 variant in the TYMS gene is significantly associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), indicating its potential role as a prognostic marker in cancer outcomes. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The rs3786362 variant is associated with altered expression levels of the TYMS gene, suggesting a functional impact on molecular or biochemical activity in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues compared to normal tissues.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    3. Stratification analysis was also performed to evaluate the potential effects of TYMS rs3786362 in mCRC patients in the dominant model. Overall, the carriers of the risk G allele reduced PFS with respect to female, younge

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The variant rs3786362 is associated with reduced progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in specific subgroups of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients, indicating its potential role as a prognostic biomarker. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The variant rs3786362 may serve as a predictive biomarker for survival in mCRC patients, particularly in certain subgroups, suggesting a correlation with treatment response or outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    4. Stratification analysis of rs3786362 in TYMS and mCRC survival

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The variant rs3786362 is associated with mCRC survival, indicating its potential role in correlating with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    5. Kaplan-Meier curves of PFS and OS for TYMS rs3786362 in mCRC patients were depicted choosing the dominant model. Patients with AG/GG genotypes exhibited reduced PFS and OS compared with AA genotype (Figure 2).

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The variant rs3786362 is associated with reduced progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients, indicating its prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    6. Owing to the positive findings of TYMS rs3786362 on PFS in our previous study, the correlation analysis of the selected SNP with OS was further conducted. Interestingly, TYMS rs3786362 was also associated with reduced OS

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The variant TYMS rs3786362 is associated with reduced overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), indicating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The AG genotype of rs3786362 in TYMS is correlated with reduced PFS and OS compared to the AA genotype, further supporting its role in predicting disease outcomes. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: Carriers of the G allele of rs3786362 are prone to shorter PFS and OS times, reinforcing its prognostic significance in the context of cancer survival.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    7. The correlation between rs3786362 in TYMS and mCRC survival

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The variant rs3786362 in TYMS is associated with mCRC survival, indicating its potential role in predicting disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    8. We analyzed the association between 35 SNPs and PFS of mCRC patients in the additive model after genotyping (Supplementary Table S4). As shown in Table 1, we found that four SNPs (rs369803 in FOLH1, rs10432965 in FTCD, r

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs3786362 | Summary: The SNP rs3786362 in TYMS is correlated with reduced progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients, indicating its potential as a prognostic marker. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs369803 | Summary: The SNP rs369803 in FOLH1 is associated with progression-free survival (PFS) in mCRC patients, suggesting it may serve as a prognostic indicator for disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 10841:rs10432965 2346:rs369803 7298:rs3786362 113235:rs4795436

      Genes: 10841 2346 7298 113235

      Variants: rs10432965 rs369803 rs3786362 rs4795436

    1. Kinome multigenic panel identified novel druggable EPHB4‐V871I somatic variant in high‐risk neuroblastoma

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7294133

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: V871I | Summary: Higher expression of EPHB4, associated with the V871I variant, correlates with advanced disease stages and poor overall survival in neuroblastoma patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): EPHB4(2050):V871I

      Genes: EPHB4(2050)

      Variants: V871I

    2. Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial neoplasm in children. The overall outcome for high-risk NB patients is still unacceptable, therefore, it is critical to deeply understand molecular mechanisms associated

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7294133 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional, Prognostic, Predictive

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: V871I | Summary: The V871I variant in the EPHB4 gene contributes to tumor development and progression in neuroblastoma by increasing proliferation, migration, and invasion properties in cancer cell lines. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: V871I | Summary: The V871I variant alters molecular function by affecting the phosphorylation of the ERK1-2 pathway and influencing the expression of target genes related to cancer progression. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V871I | Summary: Higher expression of EPHB4, associated with the V871I variant, correlates with advanced disease stages and poor overall survival in neuroblastoma patients. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: V871I | Summary: The use of EPHB4 inhibitors, which target the effects of the V871I variant, suggests potential therapeutic strategies for neuroblastoma patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2050:V871I

      Genes: 2050

      Variants: V871I

    1. Genetic Variants Were Associated With the Prognosis of Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7099049

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The variant rs16879870 is significantly associated with HNSCC survival and correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy. It is linked to an increased risk of death in patients with HNSCC, and higher expression of GJB7 in cancer tissues correlates with worse prognosis, indicating its potential role as a prognostic marker.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: rs2641256 | Summary: The variant rs2641256 shows a significant association with HNSCC patients' survival and contributes to the risk of death, suggesting it may serve as a prognostic indicator with implications for survival independent of therapy.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: rs2761591 | Summary: The variant rs2761591 is significantly associated with HNSCC survival and linked to an increased risk of overall death, highlighting its potential prognostic value and role in disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The variant rs854936 demonstrates a significant correlation with HNSCC patients' survival and is associated with a higher risk of death, indicating its relevance as a prognostic factor. Increased expression of RTN4R in cancer tissues is also associated with worse prognosis in HNSCC patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 SCIMP(388325):rs2641256 DCDC1(341019):rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA SCIMP(388325) DCDC1(341019)

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    2. To further explore potential functions of these SNPs, we performed the eQTL analysis for selected SNPs and mRNA expression of their corresponding genes in cancer tissues by using TCGA dataset. As shown in Figure 3, the a

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Functional, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The allele A of rs16879870 is associated with an increased mRNA expression level of gene GJB7, indicating a potential functional impact on gene expression. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The allele C of rs854936 is associated with an increased mRNA level of gene RTN4R, suggesting a functional role in gene expression. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: Higher expression of GJB7 in cancer tissues correlates with worse prognosis in HNSCC patients, indicating a prognostic significance of this variant. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: Increased expression of RTN4R in cancer tissues is associated with worse prognosis in HNSCC patients, highlighting its prognostic relevance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA

      Variants: rs16879870 rs854936

    3. Furthermore, stratification analyses were conducted to examine whether the effects of risk genotypes on death with HNSCC was modified by sex, age, smoking, drinking status, and clinical stage. However, the heterogeneity

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2761591 | Summary: The variant rs2761591 is associated with death in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), indicating its potential role in disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 341019:rs2761591

      Genes: 341019

      Variants: rs2761591

    4. ROC model was built to assess the ability of NRG in prediction of HNSCC survival by using the area under the curve (AUC). We constructed two models to compare their ability, one for clinical variables and the other for b

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: None | Summary: The passage discusses the use of NRG in predicting survival outcomes in HNSCC, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: None | Summary: The mention of the ROC model assessing the ability of NRG in predicting survival suggests a correlation with response to treatment, indicating predictive value.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2264:AUC from 0

      Genes: 2264

      Variants: AUC from 0

    5. To provide a better estimation of the hazards of survival, the risk genotypes (i.e., rs16879870 CA+AA, rs2641256 AA, rs2761591 GA, and rs854936 AC) were combined into one variable as the number of risk genotypes (NRG), w

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The variant rs16879870 is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with HNSCC, indicating its prognostic value in survival outcomes. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2641256 | Summary: The variant rs2641256 contributes to the risk of death in HNSCC patients, suggesting it has prognostic implications for survival. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2761591 | Summary: The variant rs2761591 is linked to an increased hazard of death in HNSCC, highlighting its role as a prognostic marker. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The variant rs854936 is associated with a higher risk of death in HNSCC patients, indicating its prognostic significance in survival analysis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    6. In the discovery stage, univariate and multivariable Cox regression analysis were further performed to evaluate the effects on risk of death for each of selected SNPs (Table 2), with adjusting of age, gender, smoking, dr

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The genotypes CA+AA of rs16879870 are associated with a decreased survival time in patients, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2641256 | Summary: The genotype AA of rs2641256 is associated with an increased death risk in HNSCC, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2761591 | Summary: The genotype GA of rs2761591 is linked to an increased risk of overall death, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The genotype AC of rs854936 is associated with an increased risk of overall death, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    7. As shown in Supplementary Figure 1, after QC, we performed Cox proportional hazards regression models to assess associations of 31,075 qualified genetic variants with HNSCC survival, with adjustment for age, gender, smok

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The variant rs16879870 is significantly correlated with HNSCC patients' survival, indicating its potential role as a prognostic marker. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2641256 | Summary: The variant rs2641256 shows a significant association with HNSCC patients' survival, suggesting it may serve as a prognostic indicator. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2761591 | Summary: The variant rs2761591 is correlated with HNSCC patients' survival, highlighting its potential prognostic value. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The variant rs854936 demonstrates a significant correlation with HNSCC patients' survival, indicating its relevance as a prognostic factor.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    8. Conclusion: Our findings suggested that the SNPs (rs16879870, rs2641256, rs2761591, rs854936) might play a crucial role in prognosis of HNSCC.

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The SNP rs16879870 is suggested to correlate with disease outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2641256 | Summary: The SNP rs2641256 is suggested to correlate with disease outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2761591 | Summary: The SNP rs2761591 is suggested to correlate with disease outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The SNP rs854936 is suggested to correlate with disease outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    9. Results: After combining the result of the two stages, 4 SNPs were significantly associated with HNSCC survival (rs16879870 at 6q14.3: adjusted HR = 2.02, 95%CI = 1.50-2.73, P = 3.88 x 10-6; rs2641256 at 17p13.2: adjuste

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The variant rs16879870 is significantly associated with HNSCC survival, indicating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2641256 | Summary: The variant rs2641256 is significantly associated with HNSCC survival, suggesting it correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs2761591 | Summary: The variant rs2761591 is significantly associated with HNSCC survival, indicating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The variant rs854936 is significantly associated with HNSCC survival, suggesting it correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: rs16879870 | Summary: The genotype of rs16879870 is significantly associated with the expression of the gene GJB7 in cancer tissues, indicating an alteration in molecular function. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: rs854936 | Summary: The genotype of rs854936 is significantly associated with the expression of the gene RTN4R in cancer tissues, indicating an alteration in molecular function.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    1. Opposite Roles of BAP1 in Overall Survival of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7074098

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: I643T | Summary: The I643T mutation is part of a group of BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in cutaneous melanoma (CM), indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: E30K | Summary: The E30K mutation is included in the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, suggesting it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: P629S | Summary: The P629S mutation is among the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: R417M | Summary: The R417M mutation is part of the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, suggesting it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: S143N | Summary: The S143N mutation is included in the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: L416F | Summary: The L416F mutation is part of the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, suggesting it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: R59W | Summary: The R59W mutation is included in the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BAP1(8314):I643T BAP1(8314):E30K BAP1(8314):P629S BAP1(8314):R417M PMEL(6490):S143N BAP1(8314):L416F BAP1(8314):R59W

      Genes: BAP1(8314) PMEL(6490)

      Variants: I643T E30K P629S R417M S143N L416F R59W

    2. Eleven tumors carried BAP1 point mutations, with four silent synonymous mutations and seven missense mutations with unknown significance (I643T, E30K, P629S, R417M, S143N (N = 2), L416F and R59W). It was not surprising t

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7074098 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: I643T | Summary: The I643T mutation is part of a group of BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in cutaneous melanoma (CM), indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: E30K | Summary: The E30K mutation is included in the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, suggesting it does not correlate with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: P629S | Summary: The P629S mutation is among the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R417M | Summary: The R417M mutation is part of the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, suggesting it does not correlate with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: S143N | Summary: The S143N mutation is included in the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L416F | Summary: The L416F mutation is part of the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, suggesting it does not correlate with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R59W | Summary: The R59W mutation is included in the BAP1 mutations that were not associated with overall survival in CM, indicating it does not correlate with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 8314:E30K 8314:I643T 8314:L416F 8314:P629S 8314:R417M 8314:R59W 6490:S143N

      Genes: 8314 6490

      Variants: E30K I643T L416F P629S R417M R59W S143N

    1. Upregulation of microRNA-31 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with advanced colorectal cancer

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7068240

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with poorer mortality, shorter median survival time, and poorer outcomes in patients with advanced and stage IV colorectal cancer, indicating its role as a significant prognostic biomarker.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BRAF(673):V600E

      Genes: BRAF(673)

      Variants: V600E

    2. Finally, univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using the Cox-proportional hazards model to determine the factors that influenced poorer outcomes in patients with stage IV CRC (Table II). The univariate anal

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with poorer outcomes in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer, indicating its prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    3. To identify miRNAs that were significantly associated with non-MSI tumors containing the BRAF V600E mutation, miRNAs exhibiting no expression among the six CRC tissues and the two corresponding normal colorectal mucosae

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with non-MSI tumors and contributes to tumor development or progression in colorectal cancer. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with the expression of specific miRNAs, indicating its potential as a prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    4. Colorectal cancer (CRC) manifests after the accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations along with tumor microenvironments. MicroRNA (miRNA/miR) molecules have been revealed to serve in critical roles in the progr

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with tumor development and progression in colorectal cancer (CRC), as indicated by its presence in CRC specimens and its correlation with miR-31 expression levels. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with poorer mortality and shorter median survival time in patients with advanced CRC, suggesting its role as a prognostic biomarker.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E 673:serine/threonine

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E serine/threonine

    1. Genomic Profiling of KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Reveals Novel Mutations in Genes Potentially Associated with Resistance to Anti-EGFR Agents

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC6627713

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: c.1798G>A (p.Asp600Asn) | Summary: The c.1798G>A variant is associated with a shorter progression-free survival (PFS) in patients, indicating a potential prognostic role.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: c.199G>A | Summary: The c.199G>A variant in the MAP2K1 gene is correlated with worse disease/progression-free survival in CRC patients.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: c.169A>G | Summary: The c.169A>G variant in the MAP2K1 gene is correlated with worse disease/progression-free survival in CRC patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:c.1798G>A (p.Asp600Asn) MAP2K1(5604):c.199G>A MAP2K1(5604):c.169A>G

      Genes: NA MAP2K1(5604)

      Variants: c.1798G>A (p.Asp600Asn) c.199G>A c.169A>G

    2. In the cBioPortal database, variants of the MAP2K1 gene are reported at frequencies of 1.7% in CRC patients (Table 1) and correlated with worse disease/progression-free survival (Logrank Test P-Value: 1.815e-3), but not

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6627713 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: c.199G>A | Summary: The c.199G>A variant in the MAP2K1 gene is correlated with worse disease/progression-free survival in CRC patients. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: c.169A>G | Summary: The c.169A>G variant in the MAP2K1 gene is correlated with worse disease/progression-free survival in CRC patients. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: c.199G>A | Summary: The c.199G>A variant contributes to tumor development or progression as it is associated with acquired resistance to anti-EGFR MoAbs. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: c.169A>G | Summary: The c.169A>G variant contributes to tumor development or progression as it is associated with acquired resistance to anti-EGFR MoAbs.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:c.169A>G 5604:c.199G>A 5604:p.Asp67Asn 5604:p.Lys57Glu

      Genes: 5604

      Variants: c.169A>G c.199G>A p.Asp67Asn p.Lys57Glu

    3. Of the three missense mutations detected in FBXW7, two were found in patients with a PFS shorter than median PFS. Patient P14 (PFS 8.07 months) carried the c.1798G>A variant (p.Asp600Asn) and patient P18 (PFS 1.73 months

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6627713 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: c.1798G>A (p.Asp600Asn) | Summary: The c.1798G>A variant is associated with a shorter progression-free survival (PFS) in patients, indicating a potential prognostic role. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: c.1513C>T (p.Arg505Cys) | Summary: The c.1513C>T variant has been reported in several cancer types and is associated with loss of function of the protein, suggesting both oncogenic potential and functional impact.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 55294:c.1513C>T 1956:c.1798G>A 55294:p.Arg505Cys 673:p.Asp600Asn

      Genes: 55294 1956 673

      Variants: c.1513C>T c.1798G>A p.Arg505Cys p.Asp600Asn

    1. Exceptional responders with invasive mucinous adenocarcinomas: a phase 2 trial of bortezomib in patients with KRAS G12D-mutant lung cancers

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC6549573

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRAS G12D mutation is associated with prolonged survival in models with p53 deficiency, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): KRAS(3845):G12D

      Genes: KRAS(3845)

      Variants: G12D

    2. Following the preclinical observation that significant tumor regression and prolonged survival were only observed in KRAS G12D models with p53 deficiency (KRASLSL-G12D/wt;p53flox/flox mice) compared to p53-intact models

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6549573 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRAS G12D mutation is associated with prolonged survival in models with p53 deficiency, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRAS G12D mutation contributes to tumor development or progression, as evidenced by its presence in tumor models.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12D

    1. The genetic landscape and clonal evolution of breast cancer resistance to palbociclib plus fulvestrant in the PALOMA-3 trial

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC6368247

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: Y537S | Summary: The presence of the Y537S mutation correlates with progression-free survival outcomes, suggesting its prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): PTEN(5728):Y537S

      Genes: PTEN(5728)

      Variants: Y537S

    2. Considering individual ESR1 mutations, there was strong evidence for positive selection specifically of ESR1 Y537S through treatment in both treatment groups (p = 0.0037, McNemar's test, q = 0.047, Bonferroni correction

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6368247 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: Y537S | Summary: The Y537S mutation is associated with resistance to fulvestrant treatment, indicating its predictive value in therapy response. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: Y537S | Summary: The Y537S mutation contributes to tumor development or progression, as it is positively selected during treatment. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Y537S | Summary: The presence of the Y537S mutation correlates with progression-free survival outcomes, suggesting its prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:Y537S

      Genes: 5728

      Variants: Y537S

    1. H3 K27M-mutant gliomas in adults vs. children share similar histological features and adverse prognosis

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5822176

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: K27M | Summary: The H3 K27M mutation has been associated with longer survival in some patients with tumors of alternate morphologies, indicating a potential correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): IDH1(3417):K27M

      Genes: IDH1(3417)

      Variants: K27M

    2. Background: H3 K27M mutation was originally described in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs), but has been recently recognized to occur also in adult midline diffuse gliomas, as well as midline tumors wit

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5822176 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The H3 K27M mutation has been associated with longer survival in some patients with tumors of alternate morphologies, indicating a potential correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The H3 K27M mutation contributes to tumor development and progression, as it is implicated in various types of gliomas, including pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas and adult midline diffuse gliomas.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3417:K27M

      Genes: 3417

      Variants: K27M

    1. Oncogenic driver mutations, treatment, and EGFR-TKI resistance in a Caucasian population with non-small cell lung cancer: survival in clinical practice

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5652823

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: T790M | Summary: The T790M mutation may correlate with disease outcome, as indicated by the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) data, although specific median values have not been reached.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): EGFR(1956):T790M

      Genes: EGFR(1956)

      Variants: T790M

    2. All patients with a T790M mutation were treated with osimertinib (n=8). There were six partial remissions and one stable disease on osimertinib, one patient had not been assessed at data bank lock. Two patients progresse

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5652823 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 25

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: T790M | Summary: The T790M mutation is associated with treatment response to osimertinib, as evidenced by the observed partial remissions and stable disease in patients treated with this therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: T790M | Summary: The T790M mutation may correlate with disease outcome, as indicated by the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) data, although specific median values have not been reached.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:T790M

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: T790M

    1. Gilteritinib, a FLT3/AXL inhibitor, shows antileukemic activity in mouse models of FLT3 mutated acute myeloid leukemia

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5613053

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The D835Y mutation in FLT3 is linked to poor overall survival in patients with AML, indicating its prognostic significance independent of therapy.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: F691 | Summary: The F691 mutation in FLT3 is associated with poor overall survival in AML, highlighting its prognostic implications.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): FLT3(2322):D835Y FLT3(2322):F691

      Genes: FLT3(2322)

      Variants: D835Y F691

    2. Advances in the understanding of the molecular basis for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have generated new potential targets for treatment. Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) is one of the most frequently mutated genes in A

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5613053 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The D835Y mutation in FLT3 is associated with response to the FLT3/AXL inhibitor gilteritinib, indicating its predictive value for treatment efficacy in AML. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: F691 | Summary: The F691 mutation in FLT3 is also associated with response to gilteritinib, suggesting its predictive role in treatment outcomes for AML. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The D835Y mutation in FLT3 is linked to poor overall survival in patients with AML, indicating its prognostic significance independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: F691 | Summary: The F691 mutation in FLT3 is associated with poor overall survival in AML, highlighting its prognostic implications.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2322:D835Y 2322:F691

      Genes: 2322

      Variants: D835Y F691

    1. Correlation between PIK3CA mutations in cell-free DNA and everolimus efficacy in HR+, HER2− advanced breast cancer: results from BOLERO-2

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5355930

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: E542K | Summary: The E542K mutation is associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival compared to wild-type PIK3CA, indicating a potential prognostic role in disease outcome.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: E545K | Summary: The E545K mutation is associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival compared to wild-type PIK3CA, indicating a potential prognostic role in disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): PIK3CA(5290):E542K PIK3CA(5290):E545K

      Genes: PIK3CA(5290)

      Variants: E542K E545K

    2. In the placebo arm, patients with E545K/E542K mutation had shorter PFS and overall survival than those with wild-type PIK3CA (Supplementary Table 2), suggesting that PIK3CA mutations in the helical domain might play a ro

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5355930 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: E542K | Summary: The E542K mutation is associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival compared to wild-type PIK3CA, indicating a potential prognostic role in disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: E545K | Summary: The E545K mutation is associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival compared to wild-type PIK3CA, indicating a potential prognostic role in disease outcome. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: E542K | Summary: The E542K mutation suggests a role in resistance to hormone therapy, indicating a potential predictive value regarding treatment response. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: E545K | Summary: The E545K mutation suggests a role in resistance to hormone therapy, indicating a potential predictive value regarding treatment response.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E542K 5290:E545K

      Genes: 5290

      Variants: E542K E545K

    1. Genetic variations associated with gemcitabine treatment outcome in pancreatic cancer

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5083195

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: rs1122269 | Summary: The mRNA expression levels of CDH4, associated with variant rs1122269, correlated with overall survival (OS) in pancreatic cancer patients, indicating a potential prognostic role.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: rs4925193 | Summary: The mRNA expression levels of CDH4, associated with variant rs4925193, correlated with overall survival (OS) in pancreatic cancer patients, suggesting a potential prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): CDH4(1002):rs1122269 CDH4(1002):rs4925193

      Genes: CDH4(1002)

      Variants: rs1122269 rs4925193

    2. Next, we tested the hypothesis of whether these four SNPs located in the downstream of KRT8P35 and the intron of CDH4 might also influence the expression of these two genes in a cis-manner. We carried out an eQTL (expres

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5083195 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

      Evidence Type(s): Functional, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: rs1122269 | Summary: The variant rs1122269 showed negative correlations with the expression of CDH4 in a cis-manner, indicating it may alter molecular function related to gene expression. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: rs4925193 | Summary: The variant rs4925193 also demonstrated negative correlations with the expression of CDH4 in a cis-manner, suggesting it may influence molecular function associated with gene expression. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs1122269 | Summary: The mRNA expression levels of CDH4, associated with variant rs1122269, correlated with overall survival (OS) in pancreatic cancer patients, indicating a potential prognostic role. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: rs4925193 | Summary: The mRNA expression levels of CDH4, associated with variant rs4925193, correlated with overall survival (OS) in pancreatic cancer patients, suggesting a potential prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1002:rs1122269 1002:rs4925193 NA:rs9637468

      Genes: 1002 NA

      Variants: rs1122269 rs4925193 rs9637468

    1. Outcome according to KRAS-, NRAS- and BRAF-mutation as well as KRAS mutation variants: pooled analysis of five randomized trials in metastatic colorectal cancer by the AIO colorectal cancer study group

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC4999563

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C mutation is associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors. It correlates with a median overall survival (OS) of 16.8 months, indicating a negative prognostic effect.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: G13D | Summary: The KRAS G13D mutation is associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival in mCRC patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors. It shows a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 8.8 months and a trend towards inferior overall survival (OS), suggesting potential negative prognostic implications.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRAS G12D variant shows a median PFS of 10.5 months and a median overall survival (OS) of 25.2 months, suggesting its impact on disease outcome, but did not show a significant impact on overall survival, indicating it may not have a strong prognostic role.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: G12V | Summary: The KRAS G12V variant did not demonstrate a significant impact on overall survival (OS) and had a negative prognostic effect on progression-free survival (PFS) in the multivariate analysis, suggesting limited prognostic value.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): KRAS(3845):G12C KRAS(3845):G13D KRAS(3845):G12D KRAS(3845):G12V

      Genes: KRAS(3845)

      Variants: G12C G13D G12D G12V

    2. Comparisons of PFS and OS (univariate and multivariate) of patients with mutation variants to patients with non-mutated tumors revealed the KRAS exon 2 G12C-variant (n = 28) to correlate with inferior OS compared with no

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS exon 2 G12C variant correlates with inferior overall survival (OS) compared to non-mutated tumors, indicating a negative prognostic effect. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G13D | Summary: The KRAS exon 2 G13D variant shows a trend towards inferior overall survival (OS) compared to non-mutated tumors, suggesting a potential negative prognostic effect. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12V | Summary: The KRAS exon 2 G12V mutation variant had a negative prognostic effect on progression-free survival (PFS) in the multivariate analysis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G12V 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G12D G12V G13D

    3. The median PFS of patients with KRAS exon 2 mutant tumor subtypes ranged from 8.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 7.6-10.0] months (G13D mutation) to 10.5 (95% CI 9.0-11.9) months in (G12D variants). The median OS widely r

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G13D | Summary: The G13D mutation is associated with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 8.8 months, indicating its correlation with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The G12D variant shows a median PFS of 10.5 months and a median overall survival (OS) of 25.2 months, suggesting its impact on disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The G12C mutation is linked to a median overall survival (OS) of 16.8 months, indicating its association with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:A146T 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G13D 3845:Q61H

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: A146T G12C G12D G13D Q61H

    4. Mutations in KRAS and BRAF were associated with inferior PFS and OS of mCRC patients compared with patients with non-mutated tumors. KRAS exon 2 mutation variants were associated with heterogeneous outcome compared with

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C mutation is associated with poor survival outcomes in mCRC patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G13D | Summary: The KRAS G13D mutation is associated with poor survival outcomes in mCRC patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G13D

    5. In 664 tumors, no mutation was detected, 462 tumors were diagnosed with KRAS-, 39 patients with NRAS- and 74 patients with BRAF-mutation. Mutations in KRAS were associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) an

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C variant is associated with inferior overall survival (OS) compared to unmutated tumors, indicating a prognostic role. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G13D | Summary: The KRAS G13D variant shows a similar trend for inferior overall survival (OS), suggesting it may also have prognostic implications. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The KRAS G12D variant did not show a significant impact on overall survival (OS), indicating it may not have a strong prognostic role. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12V | Summary: The KRAS G12V variant also did not demonstrate a significant impact on overall survival (OS), suggesting limited prognostic value.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G12V 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G12D G12V G13D

    6. In this pooled analysis of metastatic colorectal cancer patients, mutations in KRAS, and BRAF were associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival compared with patients with non-mutated tumors. KRAS exon

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12C | Summary: The KRAS G12C mutation is associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G13D | Summary: The KRAS G13D mutation is associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients compared to those with non-mutated tumors.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G13D

    1. An oncogenic Ezh2 mutation cooperates with particular genetic alterations to induce tumors in mice and redistributes H3K27 trimethylation throughout the genome

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC4899144

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: Y641F | Summary: The presence of the Ezh2Y641F mutation correlates with a median survival of one year in tumor-bearing mice, indicating its association with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): EZH2(2146):Y641F

      Genes: EZH2(2146)

      Variants: Y641F

    2. To examine the effects of Ezh2Y641F on B-cell malignancy, we longitudinally observed a cohort of littermate CD19CRE/+Ezh2Y641F/+ and CD19CRE/+Ezh2+/+ animals. In contrast to results employing animals expressing Ezh2Y641F

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: Y641F | Summary: The Ezh2Y641F mutation contributes to tumor development, as it induces highly penetrant B-cell lymphoma in mice, demonstrating its role in malignancy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Y641F | Summary: The presence of the Ezh2Y641F mutation correlates with a median survival of one year in tumor-bearing mice, indicating its association with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

      Genes: 2146

      Variants: Y641F

    1. Revealing very small FLT3 ITD mutated clones by ultra-deep sequencing analysis has important clinical implications in AML patients

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC4741605

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The increase in the D835Y mutated clone at relapse suggests that this mutation may correlate with disease outcome independent of therapy, highlighting its prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): FLT3(2322):D835Y

      Genes: FLT3(2322)

      Variants: D835Y

    2. Finally, patient UPN 2 was characterized by TKD D835Y mutation (43%) and a small ITD mutated clone (revealed only by UDS analysis, 0,4%) at diagnosis. After two months of conventional chemotherapy treatment (3+7 schedule

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4741605 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The D835Y mutation is associated with the patient's response to chemotherapy treatment, indicating its relevance in predicting treatment outcomes. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The increase in the D835Y mutated clone at relapse suggests that this mutation may correlate with disease outcome independent of therapy, highlighting its prognostic significance. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: D835Y | Summary: The D835Y mutation contributes to tumor development or progression, as indicated by its increase in frequency at relapse.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2322:D835Y

      Genes: 2322

      Variants: D835Y

    1. Histone H3F3A and HIST1H3B K27M mutations define two subgroups of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas with different prognosis and phenotypes

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC4654747

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: K27M | Summary: Patients with tumors harboring the K27M mutation in H3.3 exhibited significantly earlier relapse and more metastatic recurrences, indicating a poor prognosis. The presence of the K27M mutation correlates with disease outcome, as indicated by clinico-radiological follow-up of DIPG patients showing a significant association with metastatic relapse. Additionally, the K27M mutation is associated with a less aggressive behavior in DIPG, indicating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Furthermore, the K27M mutation in histone H3.1 is associated with a better overall survival length compared to H3.3-K27M, indicating its prognostic significance in disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): H3-3B(3021):K27M

      Genes: H3-3B(3021)

      Variants: K27M

    2. Given the aforementioned differences in H3.1- and H3.3-K27M tumours, we next compared their clinical characteristics. We did not find any significant difference in terms of sex ratio (Fig. 5a), but found an earlier onset

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation in histone H3.1 is associated with a better overall survival length compared to H3.3-K27M, indicating its prognostic significance in disease outcome. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: K27M | Summary: Patients with the H3.1-K27M mutation show a better clinical response to radiotherapy, suggesting that this mutation may predict treatment response. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation in histone H3 is implicated in tumor development and progression, contributing to the oncogenic characteristics of the tumors.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: K27M

    3. HIST1H3B K27M mutation is associated with a less aggressive behaviour in DIPG

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation is associated with a less aggressive behavior in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), indicating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: K27M

    4. In-depth analysis of GE profiling of the two subtypes showed a strong enrichment for the proneural-glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), oligodendrocytic or neural signatures in H3.3-K27M tumours (Figs. 3a, S4a). With respect t

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation is associated with the proneural-glioblastoma multiforme subtype, indicating its role in classifying and defining this specific disease subtype. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The presence of the K27M mutation correlates with disease outcome, as indicated by the clinico-radiological follow-up of DIPG patients showing a significant association with metastatic relapse. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation is linked to alterations in molecular functions, specifically affecting adhesion properties and deregulating genes related to migration and invasion in tumors.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: K27M

    5. Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is the most severe paediatric solid tumour, with no significant therapeutic progress made in the past 50 years. Recent studies suggest that diffuse midline glioma, H3-K27M mutant,

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation in H3.3 (H3F3A) contributes to tumor development and progression in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), driving distinct oncogenic programs. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27I | Summary: The K27I mutation in H3F3A is associated with tumor development in DIPG, contributing to the loss of trimethylation and driving oncogenic behavior. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: Patients with tumors harboring the K27M mutation in H3.3 exhibited significantly earlier relapse and more metastatic recurrences, indicating a poor prognosis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27I 3021:K27M 126961:lysine-to-isoleucine

      Genes: 3021 126961

      Variants: K27I K27M lysine-to-isoleucine

    1. Global impact of KRAS mutation patterns in FOLFOX treated metastatic colorectal cancer

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC4378307

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: G12D | Summary: The G12D mutation in KRAS is associated with a poor prognosis in progression-free survival (PFS), serving as an independent negative prognostic factor.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: G12S | Summary: The G12S subtype of KRAS mutation is associated with poor prognosis in overall survival (OS).

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): KRAS(3845):G12D KRAS(3845):G12S

      Genes: KRAS(3845)

      Variants: G12D G12S

    2. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of individual subtypes of KRAS mutation performed in this study showed the following results: the G12D subtype was associated with poor prognosis in PFS (log-rank p = 0.02), other subty

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4378307 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The G12D subtype of KRAS mutation is associated with poor prognosis in progression-free survival (PFS). Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12S | Summary: The G12S subtype of KRAS mutation is associated with poor prognosis in overall survival (OS).

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D 3845:G12S

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12D G12S

    3. Results: Among a total of 148 patients, 48 (32%) had mutated KRAS, 77% at codon 12 and 23% at codon 13. The PFS was significantly worse in the mutant KRAS patients in comparison to wild type KRAS patients (p < 0.05). The

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4378307 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G12D | Summary: The G12D mutation in KRAS is associated with a poor prognosis in progression-free survival (PFS), indicating it serves as an independent negative prognostic factor.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12D

    1. Histopathological spectrum of paediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: diagnostic and therapeutic implications

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC4159563

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3 mutation correlates with disease behavior and outcomes in pediatric brainstem gliomas, indicating it may not predict outcomes accurately according to the current WHO grading scheme. It is associated with worse overall survival in patients with leptomeningeal spread, averaging 0.63 years compared to 1.84 years for wild-type cases. Additionally, the K27M mutation in histone H3 is linked to worse overall survival in DIPG patients compared to those without histone mutations, highlighting its prognostic significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): ACVR1(90):K27M

      Genes: ACVR1(90)

      Variants: K27M

    2. Tumour tissue from the pons of 66 DIPG patients was screened for K27M mutation in histone H3 as previously described. 42/66 (64 %) were found to be mutated for K27M-H3.3, with an additional eight patients with K27M-H3.1

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4159563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation in histone H3 is associated with worse overall survival in DIPG patients compared to those without histone mutations, indicating its prognostic significance. Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The presence of the K27M mutation in histone H3 is used to classify and define the subtype of tumors in DIPG patients, serving as a diagnostic marker. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation in histone H3 contributes to tumor development and progression in DIPG, indicating its oncogenic potential.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 90:K27M

      Genes: 90

      Variants: K27M

    3. For 44 patients sufficient tissue was available to assess extent of spread and the presence of disseminated disease. Seventeen of 44 patients (38.6 %) had leptomeningeal spread at autopsy (for example, see Fig. 1b). Furt

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4159563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation is associated with worse overall survival in patients with leptomeningeal spread, averaging 0.63 years compared to 1.84 years for wild-type cases. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M mutation contributes to tumor development, as indicated by its presence in cases of GBM and its association with leptomeningeal dissemination. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: p.Glu545Gly | Summary: The p.Glu545Gly alteration in PIK3CA is a mutation that may alter the molecular function of the protein, contributing to tumorigenesis. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: p.Gly328Val | Summary: The p.Gly328Val substitution in ACVR1 is a mutation that may affect the molecular function of the protein, potentially playing a role in tumor development.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 90:K27M 5290:p.Glu545Gly 90:p.Gly328Val

      Genes: 90 5290

      Variants: K27M p.Glu545Gly p.Gly328Val

    4. Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is the main cause of brain tumour-related death in children. In the majority of cases diagnosis is based on clinical and MRI findings, resulting in the scarcity of pre-treatment sp

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4159563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Diagnostic, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3 mutation is associated with high-grade astrocytomas and contributes to tumor development in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG). Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The presence of the K27M-H3 mutation is used to classify and define the histological subtype of astrocytomas in DIPG cases. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3 mutation correlates with disease behavior and outcome in pediatric brainstem gliomas, indicating that it may not predict outcomes accurately according to the current WHO grading scheme.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 90:K27M

      Genes: 90

      Variants: K27M

    1. Unequal prognostic potentials of p53 gain-of-function mutations in human cancers associate with drug-metabolizing activity

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC3973211

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: Arg248 | Summary: The Arg248 mutation is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Patients carrying p53 mutations at Arg248 had significantly shorter overall survival time compared to those with nonsense mutations, further supporting its prognostic significance in human cancers.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: Arg282 | Summary: The Arg282 mutation is linked to shorter patient survival, highlighting its prognostic relevance in cancer outcomes. Similar to Arg248, mutations at Arg282 were associated with a higher hazard ratio in survival analysis, suggesting a negative impact on overall survival.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: R248 | Summary: The R248 mutation is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: R282 | Summary: The R282 mutation is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: R248Q/W | Summary: The R248Q/W mutations are associated with increased mortality in colorectal cancer, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic Mutation: R249S | Summary: Very few cases of the R249S mutation were available for analysis, limiting the ability to draw conclusions about its impact on survival.

      Evidence Type: Prognostic

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): TP53(7157):Arg248 TP53(7157):Arg282 TP53(7157):R248 TP53(7157):R282 TP53(7157):R248Q/W TP53(7157):R249S

      Genes: TP53(7157)

      Variants: Arg248 Arg282 R248 R282 R248Q/W R249S

    2. Mutation of p53 is the most common genetic change in human cancer, causing complex effects including not only loss of wild-type function but also gain of novel oncogenic functions (GOF). It is increasingly likely that p5

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Functional, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Arg248 | Summary: The Arg248 mutation is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating its prognostic significance in human cancers. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Arg282 | Summary: The Arg282 mutation is linked to shorter patient survival, highlighting its prognostic relevance in cancer outcomes. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: R282W | Summary: The R282W mutation significantly upregulates CYP3A4 mRNA and protein levels, indicating an alteration in molecular function related to drug metabolism. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: R282W | Summary: The R282W mutation contributes to tumor development by displaying higher expression and resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, demonstrating its oncogenic potential.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:Arg248 7157:Arg282 7157:R282W

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: Arg248 Arg282 R282W

    3. To probe the characteristic pathways associated with different p53-hotspot mutations, we selected the colorectal cancer (CRC) data set in TCGA as an example. The CRC cases contain more mortality-associated mutations (R24

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R248Q/W | Summary: The R248Q/W mutations are associated with increased mortality in colorectal cancer, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: R248W | Summary: The R248W mutation contributes to tumor development and progression, as it is classified among mortality-associated mutations in colorectal cancer. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: R282W | Summary: The R282W mutation is also classified as a mortality-associated mutation, indicating its role in tumor development and progression. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: R273H | Summary: The R273H mutation is involved in specific gene enrichment profiles, suggesting alterations in molecular or biochemical function related to serine-hydrolase pathways.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:R175H 7157:R248Q/W 7157:R248W 7157:R273H 7157:R282W

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: R175H R248Q/W R248W R273H R282W

    4. We tested the association between R248/R282 mutations and cancer patient survival using an independent data set extracted from published literatures (data in Supplementary Table 1), and found these mutations are indeed a

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R248 | Summary: The R248 mutation is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R282 | Summary: The R282 mutation is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: R248 | Summary: The R248 mutation contributes to tumor development or progression, as evidenced by the survival analysis in mice carrying the mutation. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: R282 | Summary: The R282 mutation contributes to tumor development or progression, as evidenced by the survival analysis in cancer patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:R175 7157:R248 7157:R273 7157:R282

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: R175 R248 R273 R282

    5. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that patients carrying p53 mutations on Arg248 and Arg282 residues had significantly shorter overall survival time than those carrying nonsense mutations (Figures 2a and b). Other

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Arg248 | Summary: Patients carrying p53 mutations at Arg248 had significantly shorter overall survival time compared to those with nonsense mutations, indicating a correlation with disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Arg282 | Summary: Similar to Arg248, mutations at Arg282 were associated with a higher hazard ratio in survival analysis, suggesting a negative impact on overall survival. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Y220 | Summary: The mutation at Y220 showed similar survival curves to nonsense mutations, indicating it may not significantly affect disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: G245 | Summary: G245 exhibited comparable survival curves to nonsense mutations, suggesting it does not have a significant impact on overall survival. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R175 | Summary: The R175 mutation showed similar survival patterns to nonsense mutations, indicating no significant effect on patient survival. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R273 | Summary: R273 displayed comparable survival curves to nonsense mutations, suggesting it does not significantly influence disease outcome. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: R249S | Summary: Very few cases of the R249S mutation were available for analysis, limiting the ability to draw conclusions about its impact on survival.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:Arg248 7157:Arg282 7157:G245 7157:R175 7157:R248 7157:R249S 7157:R273 7157:R282 7157:Y220

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: Arg248 Arg282 G245 R175 R248 R249S R273 R282 Y220

    6. Mutations on Arg282 and Arg248 residues associate with shorter patient survival

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Arg248 | Summary: The mutation at Arg248 is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: Arg282 | Summary: The mutation at Arg282 is associated with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:Arg248 7157:Arg282

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: Arg248 Arg282

    1. K27M mutation in histone H3.3 defines clinically and biologically distinct subgroups of pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC3422615

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3.3 mutation is universally associated with short survival in DIPG and correlates with significantly worse overall survival in DIPG patients compared to wild-type tumors, indicating its prognostic significance in disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): H3-3B(3021):K27M

      Genes: H3-3B(3021)

      Variants: K27M

    2. H3.3 mutational status and survival data were available for 39 DIPG patients, 27 of whom (69 %) carried the K27M-H3.3 mutation. The mean overall survival for patients with K27M-H3.3 mutated tumors was 0.73 years (+-0.48)

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3.3 mutation correlates with significantly worse overall survival in DIPG patients compared to wild-type tumors, indicating its role as a prognostic factor for disease outcome. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3.3 mutation contributes to tumor development or progression in DIPG, as evidenced by its association with poor survival outcomes in affected patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: K27M

    3. Pediatric glioblastomas (GBM) including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) are devastating brain tumors with no effective therapy. Here, we investigated clinical and biological impacts of histone H3.3 mutations. Fo

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3.3 mutation is prevalent in pediatric glioblastomas and contributes to tumor development, defining clinically and biologically distinct subgroups. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3.3 mutation is universally associated with short survival in DIPG, indicating its prognostic significance in disease outcome. Evidence Type: Diagnostic | Mutation: K27M | Summary: The K27M-H3.3 mutation is used to define clinically and biologically distinct subgroups in pediatric glioblastomas, supporting its role in diagnostic testing.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:G34V 3021:G34V/R 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: G34V G34V/R K27M

    1. Clinical implications of novel activating EGFR mutations in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC2970593

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: L858R | Summary: Patients with the L858R mutation had a median follow-up time of 22 months, with some developing progressive disease and death, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): EGFR(1956):L858R

      Genes: EGFR(1956)

      Variants: L858R

    2. Functional mutations were found in 31%(9/29) of patients; 7 of these mutations were novel and another was the L858R mutation. All missense mutations were found to be activating mutations and responsive to erlotinib. Of t

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2970593 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 6

      Evidence Type(s): Functional, Predictive, Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is described as a functional mutation that is activating in nature. Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is responsive to erlotinib, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: Patients with the L858R mutation had a median follow-up time of 22 months, with some developing progressive disease and death, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    1. KRAS codon 61, 146 and BRAF mutations predict resistance to cetuximab plus irinotecan in KRAS codon 12 and 13 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC2736831

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlated with significantly shorter overall survival (OS) and a trend towards shorter progression-free survival (PFS), suggesting its prognostic implications for disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BRAF(673):V600E

      Genes: BRAF(673)

      Variants: V600E

    2. Among the 87 patients of the study population, BRAF was mutated in 13 cases (15%). KRAS codons 61, 146 and BRAF V600E mutations were mutually exclusive. None of the patients bearing BRAF mutation responded to the treatme

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2736831 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Predictive | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation was associated with a lack of response to treatment compared to BRAF wild-type patients, indicating its predictive value regarding treatment resistance. Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlated with significantly shorter overall survival (OS) and a trend towards shorter progression-free survival (PFS), suggesting its prognostic implications for disease outcome. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: V600E | Summary: The BRAF V600E mutation is implicated in tumor development or progression, as indicated by its presence in the study population and its association with poor clinical outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    1. ‘Classical’ but not ‘other’ mutations of EGFR kinase domain are associated with clinical outcome in gefitinib-treated patients with non-small cell lung cancer

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC2360265

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with time to tumor progression (TTP), indicating its potential role in influencing disease outcome independent of therapy. However, the difference in TTP compared to other mutations did not reach statistical significance. Additionally, when analyzed in relation to overall survival (OS), no statistically significant difference in OS was found when compared to patients with the DEL19 mutation.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): EGFR(1956):L858R

      Genes: EGFR(1956)

      Variants: L858R

    2. Median OS was 48 weeks (range=4-140). None of the following factors had a significant impact on OS: PS (P=0.403), histology (P=0.198), smoking (P=0.242), sex (P=0.475), skin rash (P=0.182) and EFGR IHC expression (P=0.63

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2360265 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation was analyzed in relation to overall survival (OS), but no statistically significant difference in OS was found when compared to patients with the DEL19 mutation.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    3. The median follow-up period was 109 weeks and the median time to tumour progression (TTP) 20 weeks (range=4-140). A total of 23 (36%) patients had a TTP>24 weeks and 7 (10.9%) >52 weeks (Table 5). There was no difference

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2360265 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Prognostic | Mutation: L858R | Summary: The L858R mutation is associated with time to tumor progression (TTP), indicating its potential role in influencing disease outcome independent of therapy. However, the difference in TTP compared to other mutations did not reach statistical significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

  2. Feb 2026
    1. Given the aforementioned differences in H3.1- and H3.3-K27M tumours, we next compared their clinical characteristics. We did not find any significant difference in terms of sex ratio (Fig. 5a), but found an earlier onset

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of H3.1-K27M tumors with clinical characteristics and outcomes, indicating its role in defining and classifying the disease. Prognostic: The variant K27M is correlated with overall survival outcomes, with H3.1 mutations showing a better prognosis compared to H3.3 mutations, independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The mention of H3.1-K27M tumors suggests that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression, as it is associated with clinical characteristics and outcomes in cancer patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: K27M

    2. HIST1H3B K27M mutation is associated with a less aggressive behaviour in DIPG

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4654747 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The K27M mutation is associated with disease behavior, indicating a correlation with disease outcome, specifically suggesting a less aggressive behavior in DIPG. Diagnostic: The mention of the K27M mutation being associated with DIPG suggests its role in defining or classifying this specific disease subtype.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: K27M

    1. Following the preclinical observation that significant tumor regression and prolonged survival were only observed in KRAS G12D models with p53 deficiency (KRASLSL-G12D/wt;p53flox/flox mice) compared to p53-intact models

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6549573 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the KRAS G12D variant in the context of tumor regression and survival in specific mouse models, indicating its role in tumor development or progression. Prognostic: The mention of prolonged survival in the context of the KRAS G12D variant suggests a correlation with disease outcome, independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12D

    1. To examine the effects of Ezh2Y641F on B-cell malignancy, we longitudinally observed a cohort of littermate CD19CRE/+Ezh2Y641F/+ and CD19CRE/+Ezh2+/+ animals. In contrast to results employing animals expressing Ezh2Y641F

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4899144 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage describes how the Ezh2Y641F variant contributes to the development of B-cell lymphoma in mice, indicating its role in tumor progression. Prognostic: The median survival of one year for mice with the Ezh2Y641F variant suggests a correlation with disease outcome, specifically survival, independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2146:Y641F

      Genes: 2146

      Variants: Y641F

    1. Eleven tumors carried BAP1 point mutations, with four silent synonymous mutations and seven missense mutations with unknown significance (I643T, E30K, P629S, R417M, S143N (N = 2), L416F and R59W). It was not surprising t

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7074098 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of BAP1 mutations and copy number variations with overall survival in cutaneous melanoma (CM), indicating that certain alterations are associated with better survival outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 8314:E30K 8314:I643T 8314:L416F 8314:P629S 8314:R417M 8314:R59W 6490:S143N

      Genes: 8314 6490

      Variants: E30K I643T L416F P629S R417M R59W S143N

    1. H3.3 mutational status and survival data were available for 39 DIPG patients, 27 of whom (69 %) carried the K27M-H3.3 mutation. The mean overall survival for patients with K27M-H3.3 mutated tumors was 0.73 years (+-0.48)

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation between the K27M-H3.3 mutation and overall survival in DIPG patients, indicating that patients with this mutation have significantly worse survival outcomes compared to those with wild-type tumors. Diagnostic: The K27M-H3.3 mutation is associated with the classification of DIPG patients, as it is mentioned that 69% of the patients carried this mutation, which is relevant for defining their disease status.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: K27M

    2. Pediatric glioblastomas (GBM) including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) are devastating brain tumors with no effective therapy. Here, we investigated clinical and biological impacts of histone H3.3 mutations. Fo

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3422615 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: K27M-H3.3 mutation defines clinically and biologically distinct subgroups in DIPG, indicating its use in classifying the disease. Prognostic: K27M-H3.3 is universally associated with short survival in DIPG, while patients wild-type for H3.3 show improved survival, indicating its correlation with disease outcome. Oncogenic: The K27M-H3.3 mutation contributes to tumor development or progression in pediatric glioblastomas, as indicated by its prevalence in DIPG and association with specific copy number changes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3021:G34V 3021:G34V/R 3021:K27M

      Genes: 3021

      Variants: G34V G34V/R K27M

    1. Overall, 682 patients with stage IB-IIIA (American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control, seventh edition) EGFR-mutated (exon 19 deletion/L858R) NSCLC were randomly assigned 1:1 (stratified by

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10082285 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 5

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the assignment of patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC to receive osimertinib, indicating a correlation between the L858R variant and response to this specific therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC, specifically referencing the L858R variant, suggests its role in defining or classifying the disease subtype. Prognostic: The passage refers to disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival as endpoints, indicating that the L858R variant may correlate with disease outcomes independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The context of the L858R variant being part of EGFR mutations in NSCLC implies its contribution to tumor development or progression, characteristic of oncogenic variants.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    1. Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial neoplasm in children. The overall outcome for high-risk NB patients is still unacceptable, therefore, it is critical to deeply understand molecular mechanisms associated

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7294133 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Oncogenic: The variant V871I in the EPHB4 gene is described as contributing to increased proliferation, migration, and invasion properties in neuroblastoma cell lines, indicating its role in tumor development and progression. Predictive: The passage discusses the use of EPHB4 inhibitors that can rescue the phenotype driven by the variant V871I, suggesting a correlation with response to specific therapies. Prognostic: The passage mentions that higher EPHB4 expression is correlated with stage 4 neuroblastoma and poor overall survival, indicating a relationship between the variant and disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2050:V871I

      Genes: 2050

      Variants: V871I

    1. Mutation of p53 is the most common genetic change in human cancer, causing complex effects including not only loss of wild-type function but also gain of novel oncogenic functions (GOF). It is increasingly likely that p5

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that mutations at Arg248 and Arg282 positions are associated with shorter patient survival, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Predictive: The passage discusses the association of p53 mutations with resistance to several CYP3A4-metabolized chemotherapeutic drugs, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Oncogenic: The mention of p53 mutations contributing to gain of novel oncogenic functions and their association with cancer cell lines suggests that these somatic variants play a role in tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:Arg248 7157:Arg282 7157:R282W

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: Arg248 Arg282 R282W

    2. To probe the characteristic pathways associated with different p53-hotspot mutations, we selected the colorectal cancer (CRC) data set in TCGA as an example. The CRC cases contain more mortality-associated mutations (R24

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Functional

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage mentions that R248Q/W and R282W are associated with mortality, indicating a correlation with disease outcome. Functional: The passage discusses the enrichment of specific gene sets linked to cellular respiration and drug metabolism enzymes for certain mutations, suggesting alterations in molecular function.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:R175H 7157:R248Q/W 7157:R248W 7157:R273H 7157:R282W

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: R175H R248Q/W R248W R273H R282W

    3. We tested the association between R248/R282 mutations and cancer patient survival using an independent data set extracted from published literatures (data in Supplementary Table 1), and found these mutations are indeed a

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the association of R248 and R282 mutations with shorter patient survival, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The mention of mice carrying the humanized mutation on R248 exhibiting significantly shorter survival time suggests that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:R175 7157:R248 7157:R273 7157:R282

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: R175 R248 R273 R282

    4. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that patients carrying p53 mutations on Arg248 and Arg282 residues had significantly shorter overall survival time than those carrying nonsense mutations (Figures 2a and b). Other

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses how mutations at Arg248 and Arg282 correlate with significantly shorter overall survival times, indicating a relationship between these variants and disease outcome independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The mention of p53 mutations, including those at Arg248 and Arg282, suggests a role in tumor development or progression, as these mutations are associated with survival outcomes in cancer patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:Arg248 7157:Arg282 7157:G245 7157:R175 7157:R248 7157:R249S 7157:R273 7157:R282 7157:Y220

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: Arg248 Arg282 G245 R175 R248 R249S R273 R282 Y220

    5. Mutations on Arg282 and Arg248 residues associate with shorter patient survival

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC3973211 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that mutations at Arg282 and Arg248 are associated with shorter patient survival, which correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7157:Arg248 7157:Arg282

      Genes: 7157

      Variants: Arg248 Arg282

    1. Finally, univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using the Cox-proportional hazards model to determine the factors that influenced poorer outcomes in patients with stage IV CRC (Table II). The univariate anal

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that the presence of the BRAF V600E mutation correlates with poorer outcomes in patients with stage IV CRC, suggesting its role in prognosis independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The BRAF V600E mutation is associated with tumor development or progression, as indicated by its correlation with poorer prognosis in the context of cancer.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    2. To identify miRNAs that were significantly associated with non-MSI tumors containing the BRAF V600E mutation, miRNAs exhibiting no expression among the six CRC tissues and the two corresponding normal colorectal mucosae

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of the BRAF V600E mutation with non-MSI tumors, indicating its role in classifying or defining a specific subtype of colorectal cancer. Prognostic: The passage mentions that miR-31 is being focused on as a candidate prognostic biomarker, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome in the context of tumors harboring the BRAF V600E mutation.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    3. Colorectal cancer (CRC) manifests after the accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations along with tumor microenvironments. MicroRNA (miRNA/miR) molecules have been revealed to serve in critical roles in the progr

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7068240 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the association of high miR-31 expression with poorer mortality and shorter median survival time in patients with advanced colorectal cancer, indicating a prognostic relationship. Diagnostic: The study evaluates the potential of miRNAs as biomarkers for colorectal cancer, suggesting that the presence of the BRAF V600E mutation can be used to classify tumors based on miR-31 expression levels.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E 673:serine/threonine

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E serine/threonine

    1. Next, we tested the hypothesis of whether these four SNPs located in the downstream of KRT8P35 and the intron of CDH4 might also influence the expression of these two genes in a cis-manner. We carried out an eQTL (expres

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5083195 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 12

      Evidence Type(s): Functional, Prognostic

      Justification: Functional: The passage discusses the influence of SNPs (rs9637468 and rs4925193) on the expression of genes in a cis-manner, indicating that these variants alter molecular function related to gene expression. Prognostic: The mRNA expression levels of CDH4 were associated with overall survival (OS) of pancreatic cancer patients, suggesting that the variants may correlate with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1002:rs1122269 1002:rs4925193 NA:rs9637468

      Genes: 1002 NA

      Variants: rs1122269 rs4925193 rs9637468

    2. After imputation analysis with the 1000 Genome Project, we selected the four top OS-associated imputed SNPs plus the four genotyped SNPs for validation with 537 additional Mayo samples from a second independent cohort us

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5083195 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the association of the SNPs rs9637468 and rs4925193 with overall survival (OS) in the context of gemcitabine treatment, indicating their potential as genetic biomarkers for predicting response to therapy. Prognostic: The passage mentions that the SNPs are associated with overall survival (OS) outcomes, suggesting that they may correlate with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1002:rs4925193 NA:rs9637468

      Genes: 1002 NA

      Variants: rs4925193 rs9637468

    1. Considering individual ESR1 mutations, there was strong evidence for positive selection specifically of ESR1 Y537S through treatment in both treatment groups (p = 0.0037, McNemar's test, q = 0.047, Bonferroni correction

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6368247 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the positive selection of the ESR1 Y537S mutation through treatment and its association with resistance to fulvestrant, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Prognostic: The exploratory analysis of progression-free survival comparing patients with a Y537S mutation at day 1 to those who acquired it by the end of treatment suggests a correlation with disease outcome, independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The evidence presented indicates that the ESR1 Y537S mutation contributes to tumor development or progression, particularly in the context of promoting resistance to treatment.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5728:Y537S

      Genes: 5728

      Variants: Y537S

    1. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of individual subtypes of KRAS mutation performed in this study showed the following results: the G12D subtype was associated with poor prognosis in PFS (log-rank p = 0.02), other subty

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4378307 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that the G12D and G12S subtypes of KRAS mutations are associated with poor prognosis in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), respectively, which correlates with disease outcomes independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D 3845:G12S

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12D G12S

    2. Results: Among a total of 148 patients, 48 (32%) had mutated KRAS, 77% at codon 12 and 23% at codon 13. The PFS was significantly worse in the mutant KRAS patients in comparison to wild type KRAS patients (p < 0.05). The

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4378307 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that KRAS mutation, specifically G12D, is associated with a poor prognosis in progression-free survival (PFS), demonstrating its role as an independent negative prognostic factor. Diagnostic: The mention of KRAS mutations, including G12D, being associated with specific outcomes in patients suggests that these mutations can be used to classify or define disease subtypes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12D

    1. Tumour tissue from the pons of 66 DIPG patients was screened for K27M mutation in histone H3 as previously described. 42/66 (64 %) were found to be mutated for K27M-H3.3, with an additional eight patients with K27M-H3.1

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4159563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that patients with the K27M mutation in histone H3 have worse overall survival compared to patients with no histone mutations, suggesting a correlation between the variant and disease outcome. Diagnostic: The K27M mutation is associated with specific tumor histologies and is used to classify patients into different groups based on their histone mutation status, indicating its role in defining disease subtypes. Oncogenic: The K27M mutation in histone H3 is described as contributing to tumor development, as it is found in a significant proportion of tumors and correlates with specific tumor characteristics.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 90:K27M

      Genes: 90

      Variants: K27M

    2. For 44 patients sufficient tissue was available to assess extent of spread and the presence of disseminated disease. Seventeen of 44 patients (38.6 %) had leptomeningeal spread at autopsy (for example, see Fig. 1b). Furt

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4159563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses overall survival rates for patients with and without leptomeningeal spread, indicating that the presence of the K27M mutation correlates with worse survival outcomes. Oncogenic: The K27M variant is mentioned in the context of tumor spread and is associated with specific tumor types (GBM), suggesting its role in tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 90:K27M 5290:p.Glu545Gly 90:p.Gly328Val

      Genes: 90 5290

      Variants: K27M p.Glu545Gly p.Gly328Val

    1. All patients with a T790M mutation were treated with osimertinib (n=8). There were six partial remissions and one stable disease on osimertinib, one patient had not been assessed at data bank lock. Two patients progresse

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5652823 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 25

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response of patients with a T790M mutation to osimertinib treatment, indicating a correlation between the variant and treatment response. Prognostic: The passage mentions progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in relation to the T790M mutation, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:T790M

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: T790M

    1. Median OS was 48 weeks (range=4-140). None of the following factors had a significant impact on OS: PS (P=0.403), histology (P=0.198), smoking (P=0.242), sex (P=0.475), skin rash (P=0.182) and EFGR IHC expression (P=0.63

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2360265 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses median overall survival (OS) in relation to the L858R mutation, indicating that there is no statistically significant difference in OS between patients with the L858R mutation and those with other mutations, which relates to disease outcome. Diagnostic: The mention of the L858R mutation in the context of comparing survival outcomes suggests its role in classifying or defining patient subgroups based on mutational status.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    2. The median follow-up period was 109 weeks and the median time to tumour progression (TTP) 20 weeks (range=4-140). A total of 23 (36%) patients had a TTP>24 weeks and 7 (10.9%) >52 weeks (Table 5). There was no difference

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2360265 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses time to tumor progression (TTP) in relation to different mutation groups, including L858R, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of "classical mutations group" and comparisons with "wild-type" suggests that the L858R variant is used to classify or define a subtype of the disease.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    3. Median OS was 48 weeks (range=4-140). None of the following factors had a significant impact on OS: PS (P=0.403), histology (P=0.198), smoking (P=0.242), sex (P=0.475), skin rash (P=0.182) and EFGR IHC expression (P=0.63

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2360265 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses median overall survival (OS) in relation to the L858R mutation, indicating that there is no statistically significant difference in OS between patients with the L858R mutation and those with other mutations, which relates to disease outcome. Diagnostic: The mention of the L858R mutation in the context of comparing survival outcomes suggests its role in classifying or defining patient subgroups based on mutational status.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    4. The median follow-up period was 109 weeks and the median time to tumour progression (TTP) 20 weeks (range=4-140). A total of 23 (36%) patients had a TTP>24 weeks and 7 (10.9%) >52 weeks (Table 5). There was no difference

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2360265 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses time to tumor progression (TTP) in relation to different mutation groups, including L858R, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of "classical mutations group" and comparisons with "wild-type" suggests that the L858R variant is used to classify or define a subtype of the disease.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    1. Results: We found that rs3786362 G allele of thymidylate synthase (TYMS) gene was significantly associated with PFS (P = 1.10 x 10-2), OS (P = 2.50 x 10-2) and DCR (P = 5.00 x 10-3). The expression of TYMS was overexpres

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that the rs3786362 G allele is significantly associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), which are outcomes related to disease prognosis. Diagnostic: The association of the rs3786362 G allele with tumor characteristics suggests it may be used to classify or define disease subtypes, particularly in colorectal cancer (CRC).

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    2. Stratification analysis was also performed to evaluate the potential effects of TYMS rs3786362 in mCRC patients in the dominant model. Overall, the carriers of the risk G allele reduced PFS with respect to female, younge

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses how the rs3786362 variant correlates with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients, indicating its association with disease outcomes independent of therapy. Predictive: The passage suggests that TYMS rs3786362 could be a predictive biomarker for survival in mCRC patients, indicating a potential correlation with treatment response in specific subgroups.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    3. Stratification analysis of rs3786362 in TYMS and mCRC survival

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that rs3786362 is involved in stratification analysis related to mCRC survival, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    4. Kaplan-Meier curves of PFS and OS for TYMS rs3786362 in mCRC patients were depicted choosing the dominant model. Patients with AG/GG genotypes exhibited reduced PFS and OS compared with AA genotype (Figure 2).

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of the rs3786362 variant with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in mCRC patients, indicating its association with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The variant rs3786362 is used to classify patients based on their genotypes (AG/GG vs. AA), which suggests its role in defining or associating with a disease subtype in mCRC.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    5. Owing to the positive findings of TYMS rs3786362 on PFS in our previous study, the correlation analysis of the selected SNP with OS was further conducted. Interestingly, TYMS rs3786362 was also associated with reduced OS

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the association of the variant rs3786362 with reduced overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), indicating its correlation with disease outcomes independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The variant rs3786362 is associated with different genotypes (AG and AA) that correlate with reduced PFS and OS, suggesting its role in classifying disease outcomes based on genotype.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    6. The correlation between rs3786362 in TYMS and mCRC survival

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation between the variant rs3786362 and mCRC survival, indicating its association with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    7. We analyzed the association between 35 SNPs and PFS of mCRC patients in the additive model after genotyping (Supplementary Table S4). As shown in Table 1, we found that four SNPs (rs369803 in FOLH1, rs10432965 in FTCD, r

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 8

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of SNPs, specifically rs3786362 and rs369803, with progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients, indicating their association with disease outcome. Predictive: The passage mentions the correlation of SNPs with disease control rate (DCR), suggesting that these variants may influence treatment response in mCRC patients.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 10841:rs10432965 2346:rs369803 7298:rs3786362 113235:rs4795436

      Genes: 10841 2346 7298 113235

      Variants: rs10432965 rs369803 rs3786362 rs4795436

    8. Results: We found that rs3786362 G allele of thymidylate synthase (TYMS) gene was significantly associated with PFS (P = 1.10 x 10-2), OS (P = 2.50 x 10-2) and DCR (P = 5.00 x 10-3). The expression of TYMS was overexpres

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7545690 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that the rs3786362 G allele is significantly associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), which are outcomes related to disease prognosis. Diagnostic: The association of the rs3786362 G allele with tumor characteristics suggests it may be used to classify or define disease subtypes, particularly in colorectal cancer (CRC).

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7298:rs3786362

      Genes: 7298

      Variants: rs3786362

    1. Comparisons of PFS and OS (univariate and multivariate) of patients with mutation variants to patients with non-mutated tumors revealed the KRAS exon 2 G12C-variant (n = 28) to correlate with inferior OS compared with no

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of KRAS exon 2 variants, specifically G12C and G13D, with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), indicating their impact on disease outcome independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The mention of KRAS exon 2 variants suggests their role in tumor development or progression, as they are associated with inferior survival outcomes in patients with mutated tumors compared to non-mutated tumors.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G12V 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G12D G12V G13D

    2. The median PFS of patients with KRAS exon 2 mutant tumor subtypes ranged from 8.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 7.6-10.0] months (G13D mutation) to 10.5 (95% CI 9.0-11.9) months in (G12D variants). The median OS widely r

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) associated with specific KRAS mutations, indicating a correlation with disease outcomes independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of KRAS exon 2 mutant tumor subtypes suggests that these variants are used to classify or define a specific disease subtype.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:A146T 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G13D 3845:Q61H

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: A146T G12C G12D G13D Q61H

    3. Mutations in KRAS and BRAF were associated with inferior PFS and OS of mCRC patients compared with patients with non-mutated tumors. KRAS exon 2 mutation variants were associated with heterogeneous outcome compared with

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that KRAS G12C and G13D mutations are associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in mCRC patients, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of KRAS mutations being associated with heterogeneous outcomes compared to unmutated tumors implies that these variants can be used to classify or define a disease subtype in mCRC.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G13D

    4. In 664 tumors, no mutation was detected, 462 tumors were diagnosed with KRAS-, 39 patients with NRAS- and 74 patients with BRAF-mutation. Mutations in KRAS were associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) an

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of KRAS mutations, including specific variants like G12C and G13D, with inferior overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), indicating their impact on disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The passage mentions that mutations in KRAS were diagnosed in tumors, indicating that these mutations are used to classify or define the disease.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G12V 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G12D G12V G13D

    5. In this pooled analysis of metastatic colorectal cancer patients, mutations in KRAS, and BRAF were associated with inferior progression-free and overall survival compared with patients with non-mutated tumors. KRAS exon

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses how KRAS G12C and G13D mutations correlate with inferior progression-free and overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients, indicating their prognostic significance. Diagnostic: The mention of KRAS mutations being associated with tumor characteristics suggests their role in classifying or defining the disease subtype in colorectal cancer.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G13D

    6. Comparisons of PFS and OS (univariate and multivariate) of patients with mutation variants to patients with non-mutated tumors revealed the KRAS exon 2 G12C-variant (n = 28) to correlate with inferior OS compared with no

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of KRAS exon 2 variants, specifically G12C and G13D, with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), indicating their impact on disease outcome independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The mention of KRAS exon 2 variants suggests their role in tumor development or progression, as they are associated with inferior survival outcomes in patients with mutated tumors compared to non-mutated tumors.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G12V 3845:G13D

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: G12C G12D G12V G13D

    7. The median PFS of patients with KRAS exon 2 mutant tumor subtypes ranged from 8.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 7.6-10.0] months (G13D mutation) to 10.5 (95% CI 9.0-11.9) months in (G12D variants). The median OS widely r

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4999563 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) associated with specific KRAS mutations, indicating a correlation with disease outcomes independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of KRAS exon 2 mutant tumor subtypes suggests that these variants are used to classify or define a specific disease subtype.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3845:A146T 3845:G12C 3845:G12D 3845:G13D 3845:Q61H

      Genes: 3845

      Variants: A146T G12C G12D G13D Q61H

    1. Uni- and multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate whether the type of EGFR mutation is associated with OS (Table 3). Because OS for patients with EGFR exon 20 insertions and patients with not acti

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses overall survival (OS) outcomes associated with the L858R variant, indicating that it correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of the type of EGFR mutation, including L858R, being associated with overall survival suggests its role in classifying or defining disease outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    2. The proportion of patients receiving first-line targeted therapy was highest for those with an exon 19 deletion (321/390; 82%) or L858R mutation (227/287; 79%), lower for those with uncommon, actionable variants (69/103;

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the proportion of patients receiving first-line targeted therapy based on the presence of the L858R mutation, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Prognostic: The median overall survival (OS) for patients with the L858R mutation is reported, demonstrating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    3. OS in patients with any EGFR mutation was higher for those diagnosed in 2017 (median 18.1 months; 95% CI, 15.7-20.5) compared to 2013 (median 14.3 months; 95% CI, 12.5-16.1; p = 0.035), but similar to 2015 (median 17.6 m

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses overall survival (OS) in patients with the L858R variant, indicating a correlation between this variant and disease outcome, independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of distinct survival patterns observed in different EGFR mutation subclasses, including L858R, suggests that this variant is used to classify or define a subtype of disease.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    4. Uni- and multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate whether the type of EGFR mutation is associated with OS (Table 3). Because OS for patients with EGFR exon 20 insertions and patients with not acti

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses overall survival (OS) outcomes associated with the L858R variant, indicating that it correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of the type of EGFR mutation, including L858R, being associated with overall survival suggests its role in classifying or defining disease outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    5. The proportion of patients receiving first-line targeted therapy was highest for those with an exon 19 deletion (321/390; 82%) or L858R mutation (227/287; 79%), lower for those with uncommon, actionable variants (69/103;

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the proportion of patients receiving first-line targeted therapy based on the presence of the L858R mutation, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Prognostic: The median overall survival (OS) for patients with the L858R mutation is reported, demonstrating its correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    6. OS in patients with any EGFR mutation was higher for those diagnosed in 2017 (median 18.1 months; 95% CI, 15.7-20.5) compared to 2013 (median 14.3 months; 95% CI, 12.5-16.1; p = 0.035), but similar to 2015 (median 17.6 m

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8307492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses overall survival (OS) in patients with the L858R variant, indicating a correlation between this variant and disease outcome, independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of distinct survival patterns observed in different EGFR mutation subclasses, including L858R, suggests that this variant is used to classify or define a subtype of disease.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    1. In the cBioPortal database, variants of the MAP2K1 gene are reported at frequencies of 1.7% in CRC patients (Table 1) and correlated with worse disease/progression-free survival (Logrank Test P-Value: 1.815e-3), but not

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6627713 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Predictive, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the frequencies of MAP2K1 variants in CRC patients and their association with specific tumor characteristics, indicating their role in defining or classifying the disease. Prognostic: The variants are correlated with worse disease/progression-free survival, suggesting they have prognostic implications independent of therapy. Predictive: The passage mentions that MAP2K1 mutations are associated with de novo and acquired resistance to anti-EGFR MoAbs, indicating a predictive relationship with therapy response. Oncogenic: The variants are described as contributing to a gain of function of the MEK1 protein, which is indicative of their role in tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:c.169A>G 5604:c.199G>A 5604:p.Asp67Asn 5604:p.Lys57Glu

      Genes: 5604

      Variants: c.169A>G c.199G>A p.Asp67Asn p.Lys57Glu

    2. Of the three missense mutations detected in FBXW7, two were found in patients with a PFS shorter than median PFS. Patient P14 (PFS 8.07 months) carried the c.1798G>A variant (p.Asp600Asn) and patient P18 (PFS 1.73 months

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6627713 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that two missense mutations are associated with patients having a shorter progression-free survival (PFS), suggesting a correlation with disease outcome. Oncogenic: The FBXW7 p.Arg505Cys mutation is reported to lead to loss of function of the protein and has been associated with several cancer types, indicating its contribution to tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 55294:c.1513C>T 1956:c.1798G>A 55294:p.Arg505Cys 673:p.Asp600Asn

      Genes: 55294 1956 673

      Variants: c.1513C>T c.1798G>A p.Arg505Cys p.Asp600Asn

    3. Two patients (P20 and P21) had variants in NF1, a negative regulator of RAS, inactivated by mutation in various cancers. Specifically, we found an insertion (c.638_639insA; p.Asn214Lys fs*2) in the tumor from patient P20

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC6627713 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Justification: Oncogenic: The variants in NF1 are described as contributing to tumor development by leading to a loss of function and increased activation of the RAS signaling pathway, indicating their role in oncogenesis. Prognostic: The passage provides progression-free survival (PFS) times for the patients with the variants, suggesting a correlation between the variants and disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4763:c.5101A>T 4763:c.638_639insA 4763:p.Asn214Lys fs*2 4763:p.Lys1701Ter

      Genes: 4763

      Variants: c.5101A>T c.638_639insA p.Asn214Lys fs*2 p.Lys1701Ter

    1. The 14 NF1-associated gliomas belonging to the molecular high-grade group did not form a distinct epigenomic cluster but instead aligned with other sporadic reference entities, most frequently high-grade astrocytoma with

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9468105 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of the BRAF p.V600E mutation with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, indicating its role in defining or classifying this specific tumor type. Prognostic: The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis mentioned in the passage indicates that patients with NF1-associated gliomas have inferior outcomes, suggesting a correlation between the presence of certain mutations and disease prognosis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:p.V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: p.V600E

    1. Within the entire MDS cohort, by univariate analysis (Supplementary Table 2), the following parameters were associated with worse outcomes: higher BM blasts percentage; lower hemoglobin, platelet and MCV; prior history o

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 21

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the absence of the SF3B1 K700E mutation as an independent predictor of worse overall survival (OS), indicating a correlation between the variant and disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    2. As a next step, among low-grade MDS (<5% BM blasts and <1% PB blasts) with therapy-related cases excluded, we explored to see if the differences persisted between K700E and non-K700E SF3B1mut MDS groups even after applyi

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that K700E SF3B1mut MDS showed a trend for longer overall survival (OS) compared to non-K700E SF3B1mut MDS, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The passage discusses the classification of K700E SF3B1mut MDS in relation to the proposed 2020 IWG-PM criteria, indicating its use in defining or classifying a disease subtype.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    3. Therapy-related MDS cases were distributed equally between K700E and non-K700E groups. Within low-grade MDS (MDS-SLD, MDS-MLD and MDS-RS), we excluded therapy-related MDS cases due to a relatively higher representation o

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 19

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that K700E SF3B1mut MDS is associated with significantly better overall survival (OS) compared to SF3B1wt MDS, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of K700E in the context of classifying MDS subtypes (e.g., comparing K700E SF3B1mut MDS to non-K700E SF3B1mut MDS) supports its role in defining or classifying a disease or subtype.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    4. Between K700E vs. non-K700E SF3B1mut MDS categories, 9 of 39 (23%) K700E SF3B1mut MDS patients died compared to 4 of 55 (7%; p=0.02) non-K700E patients; findings were similar in low-grade MDS patients (16% vs. 3%, p=0.04

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 18

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the overall survival (OS) rates of K700E SF3B1mut MDS patients compared to non-K700E patients, indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The mention of K700E SF3B1mut MDS patients in relation to non-K700E patients suggests a classification or association with a specific disease subtype.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    5. Within the MDS-EB categories, compared to SF3B1wt, there were no significant differences in OS of K700E SF3B1mut (median OS, not reached vs. 17 7 month, p=0 355) and non-K700E SF3B1mut (median OS, 20 5 vs. 17 7 months; p

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 17

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses overall survival (OS) in relation to the K700E variant, indicating that it correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    6. The majority of patients in all 3 categories were treated with an HMA: 16/17 (94%) K700E mutated patients; 16/19 (84%) non-K700E mutated patients; and 217/277 (78%) SF3B1wt patients. The treatment details are provided in

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 16

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the overall survival (OS) outcomes of K700E SF3B1mut MDS patients compared to SF3B1wt patients, indicating that the K700E variant correlates with better disease outcomes independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The K700E variant is used to classify and differentiate between SF3B1mut and SF3B1wt MDS patients, indicating its role in defining disease subtypes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    7. Myelodysplastic syndromes with SF3B1 mutations are regarded to have a favorable prognosis by both WHO and the International Working Group for Prognostication of MDS (IWG-PM). However, in this article, we show that only M

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 12

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses how MDS with SF3B1 K700E mutations can be used to refine sub-classification and risk assessment criteria, indicating its role in defining or classifying a disease subtype. Prognostic: The passage states that MDS with SF3B1 K700E mutations is regarded to have a favorable prognosis, which correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    8. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with K700E and non-K700E SF3B1 mutations show distinct clinicopathological and genomic characteristics, with only SF3B1 K700E mutated MDS showing a significantly better OS compared to non-

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that SF3B1 K700E mutated MDS shows significantly better overall survival (OS) compared to non-K700E mutations, suggesting a correlation with disease outcome. Diagnostic: The mention of distinct clinicopathological and genomic characteristics associated with K700E and non-K700E SF3B1 mutations implies that the mutation type is used for risk-assessment and classification of MDS.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    9. Fifty-five (60%) patients carried K700E. Recurrent non-K700E mutations (39, 40%) included R625, H662 and K666. Compared to SF3B1mut-K700E, non-K700E patients had a lower median ANC (1 8 vs. 2 4, p=0 005) and were frequen

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 6

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the association of K700E and non-K700E mutations with specific patient characteristics and outcomes, indicating their role in classifying patients with MDS. Prognostic: The passage reports on overall survival outcomes associated with SF3B1 mutations, including K700E, indicating that these variants correlate with disease prognosis independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The mention of mutations such as K700E contributing to the classification of MDS and their association with specific patient outcomes suggests a role in tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K666 23451:K700 23451:K700E 23451:R625

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K666 K700 K700E R625

    10. SF3B1 mutations (SF3B1mut) in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) frequently involve codon K700E and have a favorable prognosis. The prognostic effect of non-K700E SF3B1mut is uncertain.

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10015977 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage states that SF3B1 mutations, including K700E, have a favorable prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes, indicating a correlation with disease outcome. Diagnostic: The mention of SF3B1 mutations in the context of myelodysplastic syndromes suggests that these mutations, including K700E, are used to classify or define the disease.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 23451:K700E

      Genes: 23451

      Variants: K700E

    1. The ratio of BRAF V600E mutation VAF on treatment at week 2 and week 4, relative to baseline was assessed as a predictor of PFS and OS. Most patients (19/21; 91%) had a week 2-baseline ratio (W2-BLR) of <1, with a median

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10011885 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 20

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses how the BRAF V600E mutation VAF ratio correlates with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), indicating that it is associated with disease outcomes independent of therapy. Predictive: The assessment of the BRAF V600E mutation VAF ratio as a predictor of PFS and OS suggests that it may correlate with treatment response, indicating its predictive value in the context of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    2. Twenty-five patients had serial plasma available for ctDNA analyses (Fig. 3A). Baseline pretreatment plasma DNA analyzed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) was positive for BRAF V600E mutant ctDNA in 21 of 25 patients (84%).

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC10011885 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage indicates that BRAF V600E mutant ctDNA is detected in a significant proportion of patients, suggesting its use in defining or confirming the presence of a specific disease. Prognostic: The passage states that higher levels of ctDNA at baseline are associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), indicating a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The presence of the BRAF V600E variant in ctDNA suggests its role in tumor development or progression, as it is a known somatic mutation associated with cancer.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    1. These updated results confirm the substantial clinical benefit and manageable toxicity of dabrafenib plus trametinib in BRAF V600E-mutant ATC. Dabrafenib plus trametinib notably improved long-term survival and represents

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9338780 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 8

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the clinical benefit of dabrafenib plus trametinib in BRAF V600E-mutant ATC, indicating a correlation with improved treatment response. Prognostic: The mention of improved long-term survival in patients with BRAF V600E-mutant ATC suggests a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    1. To determine if the synergy observed in vitro for PARPi-resistant cells translated to in vivo efficacy, SRA737 and PARPi combination therapy was tested in five HGSOC PDX models. Two HR competent CCNE1 amplified HGSOC PDX

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC11253285 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 18

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the response to therapy involving SRA737 and PARP inhibitors (PARPi), indicating a correlation with treatment response in specific PDX models. Prognostic: The mention of a trending increase in survival with combination therapy compared to monotherapy suggests a correlation with disease outcome, although it did not reach statistical significance.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 142:S4D

      Genes: 142

      Variants: S4D

    1. To characterize the AR mechanism through RET fusions in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients and their survival outcomes, we compared the PFS among patients treated with different EGFR-TKI regimens. However, no significant differ

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC9441062 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 15

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage mentions that patients with L858R mutations were included in a refined cohort, indicating that this variant is used to classify or define a specific group of patients with EGFR mutations in NSCLC. Prognostic: The passage discusses the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with specific mutations, including L858R, suggesting that this variant correlates with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 1956:L858R

      Genes: 1956

      Variants: L858R

    1. PIK3CA H1047R, E545K, and E542K mutations in plasma-derived cfDNA were analysed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). Median PFS was estimated for patient subgroups defined by PIK3CA mutations in each treatment arm.

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5355930 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the analysis of PIK3CA mutations to define patient subgroups, indicating that these variants are used to classify or associate with a disease or subtype. Prognostic: The mention of estimating median progression-free survival (PFS) for patient subgroups defined by PIK3CA mutations suggests a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E542K 5290:E545K 5290:H1047R

      Genes: 5290

      Variants: E542K E545K H1047R

    2. In the placebo arm, patients with E545K/E542K mutation had shorter PFS and overall survival than those with wild-type PIK3CA (Supplementary Table 2), suggesting that PIK3CA mutations in the helical domain might play a ro

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5355930 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage suggests that patients with E545K/E542K mutations had shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival, indicating a potential role of these mutations in resistance to hormone therapy. Prognostic: The mention of shorter PFS and overall survival in patients with the E545K/E542K mutations indicates a correlation with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5290:E542K 5290:E545K

      Genes: 5290

      Variants: E542K E545K

    1. Next, we analyzed the expression patterns of RBPs in different types of glioma patients and compared their abundance in expression levels. In our studies, a global analysis of the expression of the mRNA levels of RBPs re

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7226056 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the reclassification of glioma patients into different types based on expression levels and molecular alterations, indicating that these variants are used to define or classify the disease. Oncogenic: The mention of TERT mutation in gliomas suggests that this somatic variant may contribute to tumor development or progression, as it is associated with different expression levels in tumor types. Prognostic: The passage notes that molecular alterations in gliomas are linked to clinical phenotypes and can predict outcomes, such as overall survival, indicating a prognostic relationship.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7015:CGGA 94) in the TCGA

      Genes: 7015

      Variants: CGGA 94) in the TCGA

    1. Among the 87 patients of the study population, BRAF was mutated in 13 cases (15%). KRAS codons 61, 146 and BRAF V600E mutations were mutually exclusive. None of the patients bearing BRAF mutation responded to the treatme

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC2736831 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 10

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage indicates that none of the patients with the BRAF V600E mutation responded to the treatment, suggesting a correlation between the variant and resistance to therapy. Prognostic: The passage reports that BRAF mutation is associated with significantly shorter overall survival (OS) and a trend towards shorter progression-free survival (PFS), indicating its impact on disease outcome independent of therapy. Oncogenic: The BRAF V600E mutation is described as a somatic variant that is part of the study population's tumor mutations, contributing to tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E

    1. To further explore potential functions of these SNPs, we performed the eQTL analysis for selected SNPs and mRNA expression of their corresponding genes in cancer tissues by using TCGA dataset. As shown in Figure 3, the a

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 13

      Evidence Type(s): Functional, Prognostic

      Justification: Functional: The passage discusses how the alleles of rs16879870 and rs854936 are associated with increased mRNA expression levels of their corresponding genes, indicating an alteration in molecular function. Prognostic: The passage reports that higher expression levels of the genes GJB7 and RTN4R correlate with worse prognosis in HNSCC patients, indicating a relationship with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA

      Variants: rs16879870 rs854936

    2. Furthermore, stratification analyses were conducted to examine whether the effects of risk genotypes on death with HNSCC was modified by sex, age, smoking, drinking status, and clinical stage. However, the heterogeneity

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 11

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the effects of risk genotypes, including rs2761591, on death with HNSCC, indicating a correlation with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 341019:rs2761591

      Genes: 341019

      Variants: rs2761591

    3. ROC model was built to assess the ability of NRG in prediction of HNSCC survival by using the area under the curve (AUC). We constructed two models to compare their ability, one for clinical variables and the other for b

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 9

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Predictive

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the ability of a model to predict survival in HNSCC, indicating a correlation between the variant and disease outcome. Predictive: The mention of using NRG in a prediction model for HNSCC survival suggests a relationship with treatment response or sensitivity, aligning with predictive evidence.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 2264:AUC from 0

      Genes: 2264

      Variants: AUC from 0

    4. To provide a better estimation of the hazards of survival, the risk genotypes (i.e., rs16879870 CA+AA, rs2641256 AA, rs2761591 GA, and rs854936 AC) were combined into one variable as the number of risk genotypes (NRG), w

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses how the number of risk genotypes (NRG) correlates with the hazard of death in patients with HNSCC, indicating a relationship between the variants and disease outcome. Diagnostic: The variants are used to define and classify patients into groups based on the number of risk genotypes, which is associated with survival outcomes in HNSCC.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    5. In the discovery stage, univariate and multivariable Cox regression analysis were further performed to evaluate the effects on risk of death for each of selected SNPs (Table 2), with adjusting of age, gender, smoking, dr

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 6

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Diagnostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the association of specific SNP genotypes with survival outcomes in HNSCC, indicating that these variants correlate with risk of death independent of therapy. Diagnostic: The passage mentions the classification performance of risk genotypes of selected SNPs, suggesting their use in defining or classifying disease risk.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    6. As shown in Supplementary Figure 1, after QC, we performed Cox proportional hazards regression models to assess associations of 31,075 qualified genetic variants with HNSCC survival, with adjustment for age, gender, smok

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the correlation of specific SNPs with HNSCC patients' survival, indicating that these variants are associated with disease outcome independent of therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    7. Conclusion: Our findings suggested that the SNPs (rs16879870, rs2641256, rs2761591, rs854936) might play a crucial role in prognosis of HNSCC.

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage indicates that the SNPs are suggested to play a crucial role in the prognosis of HNSCC, which correlates with disease outcome.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    8. Results: After combining the result of the two stages, 4 SNPs were significantly associated with HNSCC survival (rs16879870 at 6q14.3: adjusted HR = 2.02, 95%CI = 1.50-2.73, P = 3.88 x 10-6; rs2641256 at 17p13.2: adjuste

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7099049 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Prognostic, Functional

      Justification: Prognostic: The passage discusses the association of SNPs with HNSCC survival, indicating that these variants correlate with disease outcome, specifically overall survival, independent of therapy. Functional: The passage mentions that the genotype of rs16879870 and rs854936 is significantly associated with the expression of specific genes in cancer tissues, suggesting that these variants alter molecular function.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:rs16879870 388325:rs2641256 341019:rs2761591 NA:rs854936

      Genes: NA 388325 341019

      Variants: rs16879870 rs2641256 rs2761591 rs854936

    1. Identification of genotypes of 580 offspring from crossing Kras+/C118S mice revealed that there was no statistical difference between the observed frequency versus the expected Mendelian ratio of the three genotypes of K

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC4234187 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 7

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Prognostic

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the KrasC118S variant in the context of its role in mouse models, indicating that it does not lead to significant developmental or physiological defects, which suggests its involvement in tumor development or progression. Prognostic: The passage mentions the median lifespan of KrasC118S/C118S mice compared to Kras+/+ mice, indicating a potential correlation with disease outcome, although the difference was not statistically significant.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 4843:C118S

      Genes: 4843

      Variants: C118S

    1. Background: H3 K27M mutation was originally described in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs), but has been recently recognized to occur also in adult midline diffuse gliomas, as well as midline tumors wit

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5822176 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Prognostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the H3 K27M mutation's association with various tumor types, indicating its role in defining and classifying these tumors, particularly in pediatric and adult cohorts. Prognostic: The passage mentions survival outcomes for patients with H3 K27M-mutant tumors, comparing mean survival times between adults and pediatric patients, which indicates a correlation with disease outcome. Oncogenic: The H3 K27M mutation is described as contributing to tumor development in various glioma types, indicating its role as a somatic variant involved in tumor progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 3417:K27M

      Genes: 3417

      Variants: K27M