9 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2019
    1. connectivity (chunking) among new concepts, such as concept mapping, can improve outcomes for subsequent memory-intensive exercises. Formative assessments, when performed frequently, help learners by prompting them to apply new content before it has been overwritten. Faded examples both minimize demands on short-term memory and offer context that helps improve connectivity for future work, in which the “scaffolding” of contextual support can be gradually removed. Anything you can do to a) recognize and b) support learners in working with the limitations of short-term memory will improve the effectiveness of your teaching

      Strategies that help in moving information from short term to long term memory:

      • chunking (tying disparate facts together)
      • concept mapping (done best before lessons begin)
      • repeated formative assessments
      • faded examples All times, avoid cognitive load
    2. guided practice: we set up a structure in which learners can test their skills and get feedback on their progress. This contrasts with another teaching strategy variously known as constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential or inquiry-based learning.

      Guided practice is where we do:

      • We work, our learners in the workshop work
      • We use frequent formative evaluations every 5-10 minutes using multiple choice questions and the MCQs are so created that they can tap misconceptions, not just fact checking.
      • We hold student's hand and guide
      • We do this so that repeated practice will help to store information from short term memory to longer term memory
      • Minimalist guidance actually increases the burden of learning new tools