connectivity (chunking) among new concepts, such as concept mapping, can improve outcomes for subsequent memory-intensive exercises. Formative assessments, when performed frequently, help learners by prompting them to apply new content before it has been overwritten. Faded examples both minimize demands on short-term memory and offer context that helps improve connectivity for future work, in which the “scaffolding” of contextual support can be gradually removed. Anything you can do to a) recognize and b) support learners in working with the limitations of short-term memory will improve the effectiveness of your teaching
Strategies that help in moving information from short term to long term memory:
- chunking (tying disparate facts together)
- concept mapping (done best before lessons begin)
- repeated formative assessments
- faded examples All times, avoid cognitive load