- Oct 2020
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ecourse.auca.kg ecourse.auca.kgFYS.pdf21
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See the sun gods, gods of light,howling storm gods, twin gods of dawn,and gods of wind, Arjuna,wondrous forms not seen before
In this part of statement, it shows that Indian people believe in different gods.
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I am the self abidingin the heart of all creatures;I am their beginning,their middle, and their end.
Lord Krishna mentioned his power to the world that his power is endless.
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Men who worship me,thinking solely of me,always disciplined,win the reward I secure.
it state in this part that the man who worship me and think about me will be reward at the end by lord.
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I am the universal father,mother, granter of all, grandfather,object of knowledge, purifier,holy syllable OM, threefold sacred lore.
Does Krishna showing his power to the world by calling himself as a universal father?
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He who sees me everywhereand sees everything in mewill not be lost to me,and I will not be lost to him
Is it explaining the relationship between lord Krishna and Arjuna?
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A man of discipline should alwaysdiscipline himself, remain in seclusion,isolated, his thought and self well controlled,without possessions or hope.
A man of discipline is the one who should control his senses, and he should be discipline by himself.
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This is the ancient disciplinethat I have taught to you today;you are my devotee and my friend,and this is the deepest mystery
This is a mystery from past that Krishna thought to his friend. the question is does anyone else able to be discipline or not?
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Whatever a leader does,the ordinary people also do.He sets the standardfor the world to follow.
It show the actions and commitment of leaders for their follower. because whatever a leader says, his/her speech must be as rule for his/her followers.
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Creatures depend on food,food comes from rain,rain depends on sacrifice,and sacrifice comes from action.
How this chains of event can be related to the action of human being?
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Disciplined by understanding,one abandons both good and evil deeds;so arm yourself for discipline—discipline is skill in actions.
It is not enough by only understanding the discipline, because discipline is skill that should be show by actions.
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People will tellof your undying shame,and for a man of honorshame is worse than death
In this statement Krishna explaining the honor of participation in the battle than death, because if Arjuna do not participate in the battle then it will be a big shame for the rest of his life.
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Death is certain for anyone born,and birth is certain for the dead;
In my view Indian people believes to the life after death, but what it means the adjective of certain for birth and death?
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decisively—Which is better?I am your pupil.Teach me what I seek!
Arjuna is kinda confused with Krishna's speech. although Arjuna is not agree with Krishna in some parts, but still why he keep asking for his guide?
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Krishna, how can I fightagainst Bhishma and Dronawith arrowswhen they deserve my worship?
Krishna believe that fighting against Bhishma and Drono is a big sin for him. because they do not deserve to be killed instead they deserve to worship.
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Krishna,women of the family are corrupted;and when women are corrupted,disorder is born in society.
If women corrupted the corruption will grow in society, because women shape the half of society, beside they playing an important role in families. so it shows that when a women corrupted then his son can also follow his path.
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I do not want to kill themeven if I am killed, Krishna;not for kingship of all three worlds,much less for the earth
what does Krishna meant by three world? is it the three world that they believe to the life after death?
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They are teachers, fathers, sons,and grandfathers, uncles, grandsons,fathers and brothers of wives,and other men of our family.
Arjuna stated that there are all my kinsman such as: teachers, fathers, sons i do not want to go the battle and kill them. is Krishna meant only his kinsman the reason to not fight or he was not able to do it?
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Krishna, I seek no victory,or kingship or pleasures.What use to us are kingship,delights, or life itsel
Krishna state that if i want kingship, it is not because of victory or pleasure. then what Krishna meant by delight and life itself in the statement?
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My limbs sink,mymouth is parched,mybody trembles,the hair bristles on my flesh.
Arjuna stated in this part to Krishna about his weakness that he is able to fight, he do not have power to fight in the battle.
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your form is no different, you are just like me,
Gilgamesh did not mean that He looks as Uta-napishti as appearance, he meant that you are same as me you have the same power as me. it means that i can be immortal as well.
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His hopes are destroyed
Gilgamesh always have the dream to be powerful than every one in the Uruk city. and it leads him to challenge his soul to become immortal and live forever but he could not and finally he fails.
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- Sep 2020
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ecourse.auca.kg ecourse.auca.kgFYS.pdf29
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Gilgamesh, [the guide of the] teeming [people.] Though he is their shepherd and their [protector,]
it explained about the leadership of Gilgamesh in the uruk city.
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Let me disclose, 0 Gilgamesh, a matter most secret, to you 1 will tell a mystery of gods.
Why Ut - napishti wants to give him the secret?
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Gilgamesh go without sleep for a week.
Why Uta - napishti suggest him to sleep for a week?
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Only Shamash the hero crosses the ocean: apart from the Sun God, who crosses the ocean?
It explain the power of Shamash.
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[ my friend, whom I loved so dear,] [who with me went through every danger,] [my friend Enkidu, whom I loved so dear,]
This is how Gilgamesh express their friendship.
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71 1. The Standard Version, Tablet IX [He] clad himself in their skins, he ate their flesh. Gilgamesh [dug] wells that never existed before, [he] drank the water, as he chased the winds. Sham ash grew worried, and bending down, he spoke to Gilgamesh: '0 Gilgamesh, where are you wandering? The life that you seek you never will find.' Said Gilgamesh to him, to the hero Shamash: 'After roaming, wandering all through the wild, when I enter the Netherworld will rest be scarce? I shall lie there sleeping all down the years! 'Let my eyes see the sun and be sated with light! The darkness is hidden, how much light is there left? When may the dead see the rays of the sun?'
Gilgamesh seemed sad after the death of his friend Enkidu.
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The life that you seek you never will find.'
Shamash was worried about Gilgamesh the death of Enkidu.
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of which the handle [was x minas] of gold, he provided for his friend.
It shows the his friend Enkidu.
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o Enkidu, may the paths [of] the Forest of Cedar mourn you [without pause,] by day and by night!
Message of Gilgamesh to Enkidu when he died.
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Gilgamesh [began mourning] his friend:
It shows their friendship.
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'[My] mouth [that] cursed you shall bless [you] as well!
being rude and kind in the same time.
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Come, Shamhat, 1 will fix your destiny,
It shows the confident.
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In [your presence] I will pray [to Anu,] father of the gods,
It shows that Sumerians believe in different gods.
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He has a second dream, in which he is dragged down to the Netherworld by the Angel of Death and granted a vision of hell.
It shows that Sumerians believe to the life after death.
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She persuades Anu, her father, to give her the fiery Bull of Heaven (the constellation Taurus) so that she can punish Gilgamesh with death.
Why she wanted to kill Gilgamesh, if she loves him?
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and Gilgamesh [carried] the head of Humbaba.
Short, but main conclusion.
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'My friend, Humbaba who guards the Forest [of Cedar-] [finish him,] slay him, [do away with his power,] before [Enlil] the foremost hears what we do!
Enkidu trying to encourage Gilgamesh to kill Humbaba.
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Do not listen, my [friend,] to Humbaba's words,
warning from Enkidu to Gilgamesh.
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['0 mountain, bring me a dream, so I see a good sign!']
It shows the the Sumerians culture, that they believed to the dreams.
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[who] knew ... , was wise in all matters!
Was the author meant Gilgamesh?
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let [the days be] long, let the nights be short,
A short expression of time.
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Who goes in front saves his companion, who knows the road protects his friend."
Strong message
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His speech is fire, his breath is death
What does the writer meant by the fire in his speech?
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[My son, in the city of] Uruk [go, seek out] Gilgamesh! I 135 ......... in his presence, his strength is as mighty [as a rock from the sky.]
It shows the power.
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took a pinch of clay, threw it down in the wild.
The creation of Enkidu.
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(Gilgamesh) lets (no) girl go free to (her bridegroom) What the author meant by this sentence?
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two-thirds of him god and one third human.
Is it explaining the power of Gilgamesh?
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(he was the vanguard) Gilgamesh was brave.
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(He saw what was secret, discovered what was hidden) What was the secret for him ?
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