only a privileged few have access to certain types of scholarly writings.

E=kq1q2rF=kq1q2r2(11.0.1)

Coulomb's Law:

rehabilitation and recidivism.

Through a study of physics, you may gain a greater understanding of the interconnectedness of everything we can see and know in this universe.

bject, you may soon come to realize that physics plays a much larger role in your life than you first thought, no matter your life goals or career choice.

Communication

Ritualistic and symbolic functions

Expression of the imagination

Experience of the mysterious

Basic human instinct for harmony, balance, rhythm

Uncertainty is a quantitative measure of how much your measured values deviate from a standard or expected value. If your measurements are not very accurate or precise, then the uncertainty of your values will be very high.

Communication is a complex process, and it is difficult to determine where or with whom a communication encounter starts and ends. Models of communication simplify the process by providing a visual representation of the various aspects of a communication encounter.

Intrapersonal communication is communication with oneself using internal vocalization or reflective thinking.

Public communication becomes mass communication when it is transmitted to many people through print or electronic media

Print media such as newspapers and magazines continue to be an important channel for mass communication, although they have suffered much in the past decade due in part to the rise of electronic media.

There are five forms of communication: intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, public, and mass communication. Intrapersonal communication is communication with oneself and occurs only inside our heads. Interpersonal communication is communication between people whose lives mutually influence one another and typically occurs in dyads, which means in pairs. Group communication occurs when three or more people communicate to achieve a shared goal. Public communication is sender focused and typically occurs when one person conveys information to an audience. Mass communication occurs when messages are sent to large audiences using print or electronic media.

You’re hopefully already beginning to see that communication studies is a diverse and vibrant field of study.

Goal-oriented communication in interpersonal interactions usually relates to one person; for example, I may ask my friend to help me move this weekend.

I’m sure we have all had the experience of laughing aloud because we thought of something funny. We also communicate intrapersonally to pass time. I bet there is a lot of intrapersonal communication going on in waiting rooms all over the world right now.

Just think about how a prehistoric human could have communicated a lot using these words and hand gestures. He or she could use gurgle to alert others to the presence of water or swoosh and whack to recount what happened on a hunt.

Social sciences

In this text

Sleep is also influenced by ambient light. In addition to sending visual information to the thalamus, the ganglion cells in the retina send signals to a the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus, located below the thalamus. The suprachiasmatic nucleus is the body’s primary circadian “pacemaker” and contains cells that analyze the strength and duration of the light stimulus and send signals to the pineal gland when the ambient light level is low or its duration is short. In response, the pineal gland secretes melatonin, a powerful hormone that facilitates the onset of sleep.

Abstract words (words that refer to ideas or concepts that are removed from material reality) like “peace,” “love,” “immoral,” “justice,” “freedom,” “success,” and “honor”

worldview

Cosmology signifies the way that we see our relationship to the universe and to other people.

Speech writers should be careful not to presume that audience members share the same beliefs.

Psychological noise

physiological noise, and this refers to bodily processes and states that interfere with a message. For instance, if a speaker has a headache or the flu, or if audience members are hot or they're hungry, these conditions may interfere with message accuracy.

spring-mass

Although water is a reactant in this reaction, it is a pure liquid and the solvent for the reaction; therefore [H2O] is not included in the equation.

C1

|w−z0||z−z0|=1.

Closing paragraph: In the last paragraph of the application letter, you can indicate how the prospective employer can get in touch with you and when are the best times for an interview. This is the place to urge that prospective employer to contact you to arrange an interview.

If you are writing to apply for a job, begin with something like this: "I am writing to apply for the position you currently have open...."

Deleting the salutation line altogether or inserting "To Whom It May Concern" in its place, is not ordinarily a good solution either--it's impersonal. The best solution is to make a quick, anonymous phone call to the organization and ask for a name; or address the salutation to a department name, committee name, or a position name: "Dear Personnel Department," "Dear Recruitment Committee," "Dear Chairperson,"

When you do have the names of individuals, remember to address them appropriately: Mrs., Ms., Mr., Dr., and so on. If you are not sure what is correct for an individual, try to find out how that individual signs letters

Encantado

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SO3H(+)

The form of argument can be shown by the use of symbols. For each argument form, there is a corresponding statement form, called a corresponding conditional, and an argument form is valid if and only if its corresponding conditional is a logical truth.

his can be done by giving a counter example of the same form of argument with premises that are true under a given interpretation, but a conclusion that is false under that interpretation.

The validity of an argument depends, however, not on the actual truth or falsity of its premises and conclusion, but solely on whether or not the argument has a valid logical form

A deductive argument is one that, if valid, has a conclusion that is entailed by its premises.

An argument has one or more premises but only one conclusion.

Conversely, formal arguments are studied in formal logic (historically called symbolic logic, more commonly referred to as mathematical logic today) and are expressed in a formal language.

Informal arguments as studied in informal logic, are presented in ordinary language and are intended for everyday discourse.

while in an inductive argument, they are thought to provide reasons supporting the conclusion's probable truth

In a typical deductive argument, the premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion,

he general form of an argument in a natural language is that of premises (typically in the form of propositions, statements or sentences) in support of a claim: the conclusion.

You will be in greater conscious control of your own mind and thoughts. It will be harder for advertising, political propaganda, peer pressure, scams and confidence tricks, or other forms of psychological manipulation to affect you. When your actions or motives are questioned, you will be much better able to explain yourself effectively and persuasively. You will be able to understand difficult, complex, and challenging ideas a lot easier, and with a lot less anxiety. You will be able to understand things in a more comprehensive and complete way. You will be better able to identify the source of your problems, whether practical or personal, and better able to handle or solve those problems. You will feel much less frustrated or upset when you come across something that you do not understand. You will be better able to plan for the future, compete for better paying or more prestigious jobs, and to gather political power. You will find it easier to stand up to governments, employers, and other authorities when they act unjustly. Tragedies, bad fortune, stress, and other problems in life will be easier to deal with. You will find it easier to understand other people’s feelings and other people’s points of view, and you will be better able to help prevent those differences from becoming conflicts. You will get much more pleasure and enjoyment from the arts, music, poetry, science, and culture. You may even enjoy life more than you otherwise would.

But if you have accepted your beliefs from these sources, and not done your own thinking about them, then they are not your beliefs, and you are not truly thinking your own thoughts.

Normally, bad quality thinking happens when your mind has been ‘possessed’,

Philosophical questions are often very difficult questions, and they demand a lot of effort and consideration and time.

nking, in this way of ‘thinking’ about thinking, is an event

Thinking is a first-order phenomenological insight: it’s a bit like knowing what the colour ‘red’ looks like, or knowing the taste of an orange.

Some may wish to draw a distinction between thinking and feeling, including sense perception, emotional experience, or even religious faith.

don’t know if I could have survived seven years of my childhood without the soul-saving rituals of my Persian culture.

But where was that mythical village and the rituals that made it sane? For example, a pregnant woman in Iran had a rotating menu of dishes made for her by friends and family.

dimer

adjacent

excise

eukaryotic

genomes

elucidation

Firewalls perform Internet Protocol blocking to protect networks from unauthorized access

mostly under a megabase (106 nucleotides) in length.

The kinetic energy of a particle is one-half the product of the particle’s mass m and the square of its speed vvv: K=12mv2.(7.3.1)

Some organizations have broadened their campaigns and collaborated with larger calls for police accountability, connecting issues of profiling Muslim communities with broader issues of racial profiling and policing in communities of color (CLEAR Project, 2013, p. 46).

Despite the request by some members of Congress that the Justice Department investigate the NYPD, John Brenna, President Barack Obama’s top counterterrorism adviser, stated that he was confident that the NYPD was acting lawfully and is keeping the city safe.

“it is clear that the surveillance program has, in fact, quelled political activism, quieted community spaces and strained interpersonal relationships….many American Muslim organizations and individuals hesitate to participate in protests, to lobby, and to speak out” (CLEAR Project, 2013, p. 20).

“a climate of fear and suspicion,”

unit “never generated a lead or triggered a terrorism investigation”

In 2001, the New York City Police Department (NYPD) established a secret surveillance program called Demographics Unit, targeting Muslim communities within the city and in surrounding states.

The general public also called FBI tip hotlines which were mostly based on “fear, ignorance, and hearsay,” the callers attributing “suspicious activities” to “Arab men”

The Office of the Inspector General’s (OIG) report found that guards at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, New York had lost relatives and friends on 9/11 and “harbored anger and vengeance toward the detainees” (p. 9) perhaps explaining why so many arrests were concentrated in New York.

9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon ultimately “provided the catalyst for rounding up and deporting over 1,000 Muslims in the three months after 9/11”

computational model

omic

θ=α=βθ=α=β\theta = \alpha = \beta.

An operation is linear if it behaves "nicely" with respect to multiplication by a constant and addition. The name comes from the equation of a line through the origin, f(x)=mxf(x)=mxf(x)=mx, and the following two properties of this equation. First, f(cx)=m(cx)=c(mx)=cf(x)f(cx)=m(cx)=c(mx)=cf(x)f(cx)=m(cx)=c(mx)=cf(x), so the constant ccc can be "moved outside" or "moved through" the function fff. Second, f(x+y)=m(x+y)=mx+my=f(x)+f(y)f(x+y)=m(x+y)=mx+my=f(x)+f(y)f(x+y)=m(x+y)=mx+my= f(x)+f(y), so the addition symbol likewise can be moved through the function

Rather than focusing exclusively on the speeches of world leaders, the Cold War must also be understood by exploring the way that ordinary people supported movements, and the failure of violence and intimidation to extinguish their desire for a more democratic society in nations.

But in doing so, it may end up reinforcing the cognitive and social biases of users, thus making them even more vulnerable to manipulation

When people connect directly with their peers, the social biases that guide their selection of friends come to influence the information they see.

We have found that steep competition for users’ limited attention means that some ideas go viral despite their low quality – even when people prefer to share high-quality content.

Yet users are exposed to content of questionable accuracy, including conspiracy theories, clickbait, hyperpartisan content, pseudo science and even fabricated “fake news” reports.

The game is fixed.

You broke the contract when you killed us in the street and didn’t give a fuck!

they are rules that homeowners or developers could add themselves to their house deed to forbid certain races from buying or living on the property, even after the property was sold or passed through inheritance.

Is the player name a function of the rank?

Is the rank a function of the player name?

employ the decolonial methodology of testimony to embed all stages of learning with decolonial practice.

Based on Figure 9.3.29.3.2\PageIndex{2}, we see that the hypotenuse equals 555, so sinθ=35sin⁡θ=35\sin θ=35, sin θ=35sin θ=35\sin θ=35, and cosθ=−45cos⁡θ=−45\cos θ=−45.

What has been the legacy of the conquests of Central Asia? How have the various empires shaped the region since the Turkic migrations

Should the conflict that has existed between nomadic and sedentary societies be considered the primary force determining the course of Central Asian history

Should the modern day states of Afghanistan and Iran be considered a part of Central Asia? Going back to the Mongol conquest of the region, what similarities do these states share with the core of Central Asia? What are some of the differences?

. Has Central Asia been an interesting stew of foreign influences, or has it been the product of internal forces

Why did Timur attempt to externalize the violence of the steppe?

What role did religion play in the Ilkhanate?

What was the significance of Inju to the history of the Chagatai Khanate?

How did Genghis Khan differ from his predecessors? What enabled him to unite all of the Mongol tribes

The process of Islamization took place over centuries. What helped to expedite the conversion process?

How did the nomadic way of life facilitate the Turkic conquest of the region?

. In what way did the Turkic migrations change the culture of Central Asia

How did the geography of Central Asia have an impact on its history?

What traits did mound building cultures of North America share

How were cultures of the North American West able to overcome limited rainfall?

What was the role of Macchu Picchu within the Inca Empire?

How did the Inca use local resources to build their empire?

How did The Moche, Huari, and Chimu build their regional influence?

. What were some of the features of urban life in Teotihuacán and Tenochtitlán?

How did the Maya support such rapid urbanization?

What did we learn from the Olmec about the transition from chiefdoms to states?

1. What crops were first domesticated in the Americas and where?

However, PIW predominantly and most generously enables white people to dismiss race and promote colorblindedness.

shielding and penetration effects

quantum numbers

Pauli Exclusion Principle

As stated

electron configurations

nodes

minima and maxima

cutaway drawing

is attributable to