5,487 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. S25

      Case#: S25, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3870dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA645616770

      gnomAD:

    2. S7

      Case#: S7, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1444‐1G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    3. S4

      Case#: S4, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    4. S11

      Case#: S11, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    5. S14

      Case#: S14, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.575T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919417

      gnomAD:

    1. Table 2

      Case#: Cz15, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 2.4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. Table 1

      Case#: Cz8, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: F8, IVS22 INV

      ClinVar: 10150 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10150/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. Table 1

      Case#: Cz17, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3224del (p.Ala1075ValfsTer4)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. Table 2

      Case#: Cz4, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 2.4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    5. Table 1

      Case#: Cz38, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: F8, IVS22 INV

      ClinVar: 10150 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10150/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: Not reported

    6. Table 2

      Case#: Cz10, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    7. Table 1

      Case#: Cz16, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.5953C>T (p.Arg1985Ter)

      ClinVar: 10300 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10300/

      CAID: CA255191

      gnomAD: Not reported

    8. Table 2

      Case#: Cz27, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 3.5%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

  2. www-thieme-connect-de.libproxy.lib.unc.edu www-thieme-connect-de.libproxy.lib.unc.edu
    1. 001–2022

      Case#: 001-2022

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.947_949insA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    2. 060–2008

      Case#: 060-2008

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1618C>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911950

      gnomAD:

    3. 047–1007

      Case#: 047-1007

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1093T>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414916885

      gnomAD:

    4. 020–2015

      Case#: 020-2015

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5612T>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414908197

      gnomAD:

    5. 028–1001

      Case#: 028-1001

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    6. 004–2025

      Case#: 004-2025

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.328A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255057

      gnomAD:

    7. 001–2049

      Case#: 001-2049

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.901C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414917990

      gnomAD:

    8. 004–2007

      Case#: 004-2007

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    9. 045–2002

      Case#: 045-2002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    10. 003–2012

      Case#: 003-2012

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.992T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414917621

      gnomAD:

    11. 003–2017

      Case#: 003-2017

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4379dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA645292749

      gnomAD:

    12. 020–2052

      Case#: 020-2052

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.923C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255082

      gnomAD:

    13. 003–2007

      Case#: 003-2007

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1475A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA337334224

      gnomAD:

    14. 047–1001

      Case#: 047-1001

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    15. 087–2003

      Case#: 087-2003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5122C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA120919

      gnomAD:

    16. 038–2016

      Case#: 038-2016

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3531_3533delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    17. 020–2045

      Case#: 020-2045

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.458A>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919676

      gnomAD:

    18. 038–1003

      Case#: 038-1003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.331G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919991

      gnomAD:

    19. 035–1003

      Case#: 035-1003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    20. 084–2006

      Case#: 084-2006

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1910A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909849

      gnomAD:

    21. 001–2045

      Case#: 001-2045

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1462G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414912862

      gnomAD:

    22. 071–2032

      Case#: 071-2032

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.308_319delGTGGTCATTACA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    23. 001–2028

      Case#: 001-2028

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4379dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA645292749

      gnomAD:

    24. 038–2020

      Case#: 038-2020

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    25. 035–2017

      Case#: 035-2017

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1834C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255129

      gnomAD:

    1. 14.

      Case#: 14

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 10%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.835G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA277507

      gnomAD:

    2. 44.

      Case#: 44

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.253-2A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414436483

      gnomAD:

    3. 20.

      Case#: 20

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 6%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1136G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255394

      gnomAD:

    4. 49.

      Case#: 49

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.862_863delGA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    5. 7.

      Case#: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.344A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414437636

      gnomAD:

    6. 28.

      Case#: 28

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1274T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414447009

      gnomAD:

    7. 35.

      Case#: 35

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.223C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA340993

      gnomAD:

    8. 36.

      Case#: 36

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.535G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414440319

      gnomAD:

    1. c.5213delG

      Case#: 21

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C <=1% (Severe Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, Possibility that sample was blinded for NGS and validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5213del

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA1139532038

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. c.835G>A

      Case#: 47

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C 18/26% (Mild Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3(F9):c.835G>A (p.Ala279Thr)

      ClinVar: 216926 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/216926/

      CAID: CA277507

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. c.541G>A

      Case#: 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 3/5/3% (Moderate Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.541G>A (p.Val181Met)

      ClinVar: 10177 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10177/

      CAID: CA255066

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. c.5374–19delT

      Case#: 22, Female HA carrier

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 60%, Mild Phenotype, No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.5374-19del

      ClinVar: 439679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/439679/

      CAID: CA10567985

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population 0.3867<br>https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154133316-CA-C

    5. c.4692delC

      Case#: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C <1% (Severe Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, Possibility that sample was blinded for NGS and validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4692del (p.Leu1566Ter)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA1139532037

      gnomAD: NA

    1. 38

      Case#: 38, male, 10 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 13%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.530A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919515

      gnomAD:

    2. 59

      Case#: 59, male, 13 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1913G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909831

      gnomAD:

    3. 57

      Case#: 57, male, 9 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1909A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909856

      gnomAD:

    4. 119

      Case#: 119, male, 10 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 3.3%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5219+3A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA873340051

      gnomAD:

    5. 35

      Case#: 35, male, 19 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.385G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919872

      gnomAD:

    6. 155

      Case#: 155, male, 27 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.4%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    7. 28

      Case#: 28, male, 55 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.301G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414920057

      gnomAD:

    8. 51

      Case#: 51, male, 8 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 22%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1758G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911269

      gnomAD:

    9. 67

      Case#: 67, male, 30 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 8.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2167G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10246

      CAID: CA255138

      gnomAD:

    10. 169

      Case#: 169, male, 25 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6254delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    11. 78

      Case#: 78, male, 44 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 21%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5558C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10284

      CAID: CA255174

      gnomAD:

    12. 149

      Case#: 149, male, 37 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 2.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1780delC

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    13. 116

      Case#: 116, male, 29 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1443+2T>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414914230

      gnomAD:

    14. 173

      Case#: 173, male, 21 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exons1_26

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    15. 86

      Case#: 86, male, 63 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 26%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6380A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414899587

      gnomAD:

    16. 135

      Case#: 135, male, 54 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5961dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA645251974

      gnomAD:

    17. 82

      Case#: 82, male, 38 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5720G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414907651

      gnomAD:

    18. 55

      Case#: 55, male, 36 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 17%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1834C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10236

      CAID: CA255129

      gnomAD:

    19. 18

      Case#: 18, male, 15 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 20%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3325C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414897253

      gnomAD:

    20. 144

      Case#: 144, male, 14 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4320_4325delTAGAAA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    21. 160

      Case#: 160, male, 16 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    22. 185

      Case#: 185, male, 29 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exon26

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    23. 110

      Case#: 110, male, 9 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.7021G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414896760

      gnomAD:

    24. 130

      Case#: 130, male, 16 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 17.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3802dupC

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    25. 50

      Case#: 50, male, 50 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 16.3%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1745G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911614

      gnomAD:

    26. 95

      Case#: 95, male, 76 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 17%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6506G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10315

      CAID: CA255208

      gnomAD:

    27. 33

      Case#: 33, male, 25 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 3.8%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.382T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 811825

      CAID: CA414919878

      gnomAD:

    28. 103

      Case#: 103, male, 10 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6635C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414905841

      gnomAD:

    29. 113

      Case#: 113, male, 27 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.388+5G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA873357439

      gnomAD:

    30. 22

      Case#: 22, male, 30 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 3.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6496C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10096

      CAID: CA255013

      gnomAD:

    31. 72

      Case#: 72, male, 31 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 4.6%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5399G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10274

      CAID: CA255162

      gnomAD:

    32. 44

      Case#: 44, male, 9 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1171C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10125

      CAID: CA255026

      gnomAD:

    1. mutations

      Case#: Saad_Probands 86-92 (assumed male; from UK)

      DiseaseAssertion: Saad_Probands 86-87: no disease assertion made ; Saad_Probands 88, 90, 91: Moderate Hemophilia B ; Saad_Probands 89, 92: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (Proband_88 FIX:C:1 ; FIX:Ag:48, Proband_ 89 FIX:C: <1, Proband_90: FIX:C: 1 ; FIX:Ag:45, Proband_91: FIX:C: 2, Proband_92: FIX:C:<1)

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. mutation

      Case#: Mutation found in 4 patients, and in 4 families

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe in 2 cases, moderate in the other 2 cases

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858, HP:0003645, HP:0001892

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), normal FVIII clotting activity and bleeding tendency

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. B79 – B82

      Case#: B79 - B82

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 7, FVIII:AG = 15, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.6413C>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255204

      gnomAD:

    2. B28. B29

      Case#: B28, B29

      DiseaseAssertion: NA

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 78, FVIII:AG = 94, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.2089G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909014

      gnomAD:

    3. A4

      Case#: A4

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 6, FVIII:AG = 15, assay discrepancy present (OSA>CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.896A>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255078

      gnomAD:

    1. 3-year-old boy

      Case1: 3-year-old boy

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: The pathogenic mutation of F9 gene in this family was identified, Mother and Grandmother are HB carriers, Father tested negative. Pedigree shown in Figure 1.

      ParentalTesting: Sequences at the mutation locus in F9 genes were analyzed by Sanger sequencing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhagic spots on his skin at birth, Gingival bleeding, APTT 66.5 s, FIX:C < 1%, FVIII:C 116.8%

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification for coding and flanking sequences of F9 gene, PCR amplification products sequenced by Songon Biotech Co. Ltd.

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1232G>C (p.Ser411Thr)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414446686

      gnomAD: NA

    1. Arg-4Leu (Arg43Leu)

      Case#: HB-KHF-25 (Male, Korean)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Among the 33 patients, 13 had a family history (39%), while the rest of the patients did not (sporadic, 61%). 27 patients (82%) had the severe form of the disease, while 6 patients (18%) had the moderate form

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003645, HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Prolonged partial thromboplastin time, reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: aPTT and one-stage clotting assay at labs where patients were ascertained: FIX-deficient plasma (STA®-Deficient IX; Diagnostica Stago, Asnieres-sur-Seine, France; reference range, 60–150%) at Samsung Medical Center or HemosIL™ (Instrumentation Laboratory, Milan, Italy; reference range, 50–145%) at the Korea Hemophilia Foundation.

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>T (p.Arg43Leu)

      ClinVar: 993549

      CAID: CA414435545

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. 12

      Case#: 12

      DiseaseAssertion: NA

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Na

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.434G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414438950

      gnomAD:

    2. 22

      Case#: 22

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 19.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.571C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255340

      gnomAD:

    3. 13

      Case#: 13

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 3.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.374G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414437883

      gnomAD:

    1. UQU-HB3

      Case#: UQU-HB3, Male, 1-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe, PTT 50.9, Disabled left ankle

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for all factor IX exons by capillary sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_001313913.1:c.580G>A (p.Asp194Asn)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414441211

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. UQU-HB9

      Case#: UQU-HB9, Male, 1-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate, PTT 51.4, Unable to flex knees fully

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for all factor IX exons by capillary sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_001313913.1:c.580G>A

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414441211

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. UQU-HB11

      Case#: UQU-HB11, Male, 1-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892 (Abnormal bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe, Unable to flex elbows fully, PTT 148.3

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for all factor IX exons by capillary sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4(F9):c.855G>C (p.Glu285Asp)

      ClinVar: 828138 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/828138/

      CAID: CA414444506

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      Case#: Odnoczko_Case (male, 74 y/o, in Poland)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B (only in patients who receive vitamin K antagnoists (VKAs). The authors believe that during VKA therapy, the FIX activity is much lower than that of other vitamin K-dependent clotting factors for cases with this variant.

      FamilyInfo: Family history of bleeding diathesis was negative

      ParentalTesting:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012233, HP:0031364, HP:0001892

      CaseHPOsFreeText: left thigh & buttock hematoma, ecchymosis on extremeties with no mucosal bleeding, bleeding diathesis

      CasePreviousTesting: local labaratory blood tests revealed anemia (hemoglobin concentration 8 g/dl; ref. range 14–18 g/dl), prolongation of prothrombin time (PT) with International Normalized Ratio (INR) within the therapeutic range (between 2.0 and 3.0). The proband's activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was significantly (>2-folds) prolonged and FIX activity markedly decreased

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      ClinVar: 804089

      CAID: CA10529736

      gnomAD: Allele Frequency in population where variant was found in the highest (South Asian population): 0.0001128

    1. Case#: Patient 63 (Spanish origin; assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Not available

      ParentalTesting: Not available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: FIX:C = 3 (reduced factor IX activity)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. Case#: Patient 66 (Spanish origin; assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Mild Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Not available

      ParentalTesting: Not available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Factor IX: C = 30% (reduced factor IX activity)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4(F9):c.19A>T (p.Ile7Phe)

      LegacyVariant: c.48A>T (p.Ile-40Phe)

      ClinVar: 367997

      CAID: CA10529708

      gnomAD: Filtering AF: 0.0007752 (no homozygotes)

    3. Case#: Patient 72 (Spanish origin; assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Not available

      ParentalTesting: Not available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: FIX:C = <1 (reduced factor IX activity)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. For p.Ser577Tyr mutation (patient P4)

      Case#: P4 (female)

      DiseaseAssertion: Carrier

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0001928

      CaseHPOFreeText: Low FVIII levels (FVIII:Ag showed a moderate reduction (29.8% ± 1.7, p < 0.01) compared to the WT; FVIII:C undetectable), abnormal blood coagulation

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular Analysis included a southern blot assay, PCR, dHPLC and a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis. Plasmid mutagenesis, plasmid transfection and in silico analysis were also performed.

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.1730C>A

      CAID: CA414911649

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. C.6427A>G

      Case#: 28

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6427A>G (p.Met2124Val)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414899297

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. c.1910A>T

      Case#: 23

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1910A>T (p.Asn618Ile)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414909847

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. c.1180G>T

      Case#: 18, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Positive

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1180G>T (p.Ala375Ser)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414916327

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. c.5805T>A

      Case#: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5805T>A (p.Tyr1935Ter)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414906924

      gnomAD: Not Reported

    5. c.1251insC

      Case#: 1

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1251_1252insC (p.Val418ArgfsTer6)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA1139532040

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. c.110C > T p (Ala37Val).

      Case#: Mülling_Proband_1 (55 y/o, male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858, HP:0100584, HP:0002094

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Reduced factor IX activity (FIX activity: 3%), infective endocarditis, dyspnea

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.110C>T (p.Ala37Val)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414435437

      gnomAD: 0.00002186 in European (non-Finnish) population (highest frequency of variant found in this population)

      AdditionalCaseInfo: Patient developed severe bleeding under therapy with phenprocoumon, aPTT was prolonged, while factor IX activity was significantly reduced. Acquired hemophilia was excluded, due to missing detection of inhibitors

    1. Variant

      Case#: Calgary 15

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B (severity not provided)

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (does not specify severity for probands) "patients from these kindreds have various disease severity, with plasma factor IX activity from < 0.01 U/mL to 0.30 U/mL." "FIX antigen was not available from patients from 6 kindreds, reduced in seven, normal in six, and not available from six."

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      LegacyVariant: c.6365 G>A (p.Arg-4Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Effects of Exergames on Brain Dynamics in Women with Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

      PMID: 31336706

      Gene: F8

      NoEvidence: The aim of was to evaluate the effects of a 24-week "Exergame intervention" on resting brain dynamics in women with fibromyalgia in a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. No mention of Hemophilia A or F8 gene.

    1. Atypical sorsby fundus dystrophy with a novel tyr159cys timp-3 mutation

      PMID: 25390527

      Gene: TIMP3

      HGNC: 11822

      Disease: Sorsby fundus dystrophy (SFD), also known as Sorsby's fundus dystrophy, Sorsby pseudoinflammatory fundus dystrophy, or hemorrhagic macular dystrophy

      MONDO: 0007640

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Estimated at 1 in 220,000 (PMID: 28847738)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, onset between the third and sixth decades of life

    1. A developmentally regulated microsomal protein specific for the pigment epithelium of the vertebrate retina

      PMID: 8474143

      Gene: RPE65

      HGNC: 10294

      Disease: Leber congenital amaurosis 2

      MONDO: 0008765

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis is between 1 in 33,000 and 1 in 100,000 newborns, while the proportion of Leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 variants is between 1% and 16.7%. Thus, the prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis 2 is between 1 in 200,000 and 1 in 10,000,000.

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset typically by 1 year of age

    1. Mutations in LRP5 or FZD4 Underlie the Common Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Locus on Chromosome 11q

      PMID: 15024691

      Gene: LRP5

      HGNC: 6697

      Disease: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

      MONDO: 0009820

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 2,000,000 live births.

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous or compound heterozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants appear to be mildly affected.

    1. RBP3-Retinopathy-Inherited High Myopia and Retinal Dystrophy: Genetic Characterization, Natural History, and Deep Phenotyping

      PMID: 37806543

      Gene: RBP3

      HGNC: 9921

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 66

      MONDO: 0014093

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: RBP3-related cases are believed to be very rare (possibly with estimated prevalence of less than 1 in 1,000,000), however, it is believed that there may be under-diagnosis (PMID: 37806543).

      Penetrance: RBP3 disease-causing variants appear to have complete penetrance.

    1. Photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor NR2E3 functions as a transcriptional activator in rod photoreceptors

      PMID: 15190009

      Gene: NR2E3

      HGNC: 7974

      Disease: enhanced S-cone syndrome

      MONDO: 0100288

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of enhanced S cone syndrome is <1 in 1,000,000 (PMID: 30900587).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of enhanced S-cone syndrome has been difficult to determine accurately given the rarity of the condition.

    1. Comprehensive Rare Variant Analysis via Whole-Genome Sequencing to Determine the Molecular Pathology of Inherited Retinal Disease

      PMID: 28041643

      Gene: IMPG2

      HGNC: 18362

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 56

      MONDO: 0013314

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: Vitelliform macular dystrophy in general is estimated to have a prevalence of 1 in 5,500 (PMID: 27120116).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants show incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity.

    1. TRPM1 is required for the depolarizing light response in retinal ON-bipolar cells

      PMID: 19861548

      Gene: TRPM1

      HGNC: 7146

      Disease: congenital stationary night blindness 1C

      MONDO: MONDO:0013183

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: Congenital stationary night blindness has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 6,000 (PMID: 31427709) and 1 in 300,000 (PMID: 3487908). However, the prevalence of congenital stationary night blindness 1C specifically is unknown.

      Penetrance: Penetrance is thought to be complete.

    1. Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome: Description of 9 new cases and beneficial response to bisphosphonates

      PMID: 18602879

      Gene: LRP5

      HGNC: 6697

      Disease: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

      MONDO: 0009820

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 2,000,000 live births.

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous or compound heterozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants appear to be mildly affected.

    1. A Novel KCNJ13 Nonsense Mutation and Loss of Kir7.1 Channel Function Causes Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA16)

      PMID: 25921210

      Gene: KCNJ13

      HGNC: 6259

      Disease: Leber congenital amaurosis 16

      MONDO: 0013613

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis is between 1 in 33,000 and 1 in 100,000 newborns (PMID: 10951519), while the proportion of Leber congenital amaurosis caused by KCNJ13 variants is unknown.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be completely penetrant.

    1. A novel recurrent mutation in CFAP47 causes male infertility with asthenoteratozoospermia

      PMID: N/A (available only on https://www.authorea.com/)

      Gene: CFAP47

      HGNC: 26708

      Disease: X-linked spermatogenic failure 3

      MONDO: MONDO:0025354

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of male infertility is between 1 in 10 and 1 in 50 males.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be completely penetrant in hemizygous males.

    1. Lentiviral Expression of Retinal Guanylate Cyclase-1 (RetGC1) Restores Vision in an Avian Model of Childhood Blindness

      PMID: 16700630

      Gene: GUCY2D

      HGNC: 4689

      Disease: Leber congenital amaurosis 1

      MONDO: 0008764

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis is between 1 in 33,000 and 1 in 100,000 newborns, while the proportion of Leber congenital amaurosis caused by GUCY2D variants is between 10% and 20% (PMID: 10951519). Thus, the prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis 1 is between 1 in 165,000 and 1 in 1,000,000.

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset in neonates or in infancy

    1. Novel GPR143 mutations and clinical characteristics in six Chinese families with X-linked ocular albinism

      PMID: 18978956

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    1. Pathogenic variants in IMPG1 cause autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

      PMID: 32817297

      Gene: IMPG1

      HGNC: 6055

      Disease: vitelliform macular dystrophy 4

      MONDO: 0014508

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: Vitelliform macular dystrophy in general is estimated to have a prevalence of 1 in 5,500 (PMID: 27120116).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants show incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity.

    1. Identification of a novel GPR143 mutation in a large Chinese family with congenital nystagmus as the most prominent and consistent manifestation

      PMID: 17516023

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    1. Cellular ciliary phenotyping indicates pathogenicity of novel variants in IFT140 and confirms a Mainzer–Saldino syndrome diagnosis

      PMID: 30479745

      Gene: IFT140

      HGNC: 29077

      Disease: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly

      MONDO: 0009964

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: Within the lumped disease entity for this curation, the most prevalent form may be retinitis pigmentosa. The prevalence of Saldino-Mainzer syndrome (one of the synonyms of Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9) is less than 1 in 1,000,000. The prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis cases caused by IFT140 variants (PMID: 26216056) is calculated to be less than 1 in 3,000,000. Although IFT140 variants are estimated to be responsible for less than 2% of RP, the prevalence of the overall disorder at 1 in 3,000 or 1 in 4,000 means the frequency of these cases could potentially be higher than 1 in 1,000,000.

      Penetrance: Known variants for this lumped disease entity appear to be completely penetrant, with highly variable phenotypes and age of onset. On the other hand, the split disease entity caused by monoallelic IFT140 variants appears to have incomplete penetrance.

    1. BBS7 is required for BBSome formation and its absence in mice results in Bardet-Biedl syndrome phenotypes and selective abnormalities in membrane protein trafficking

      PMID: 23572516

      Gene: BBS7

      HGNC: 18758

      Disease: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7

      MONDO: 0014435

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The prevalence of BBS7 variants among Bardet-Biedl syndrome cohorts has been reported at 4.2% (PMID: 19402160), while the prevalence of Bardet-Biedl syndrome overall has been estimated between 1 in 13,500 and 1 in 160,000 live births, depending on the population (PMID: 22713813).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete.

    1. Mutations in the human retinal degeneration slow (RDS) gene can cause either retinitis pigmentosa or macular dystrophy

      PMID: 8485576

      Gene: PRPH2

      HGNC: 9942

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 7

      MONDO: 0011974

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: The incidence of PRPH2-related cases among inherited retinal dystrophies is reported to range from 3.5% in North America to 10.3% in France (PMID: 36010202).

      Penetrance: The penetrance among biallelic cases appears to be complete, while the monoallelic cases exhibit incomplete penetrance (PMID: 36609934).

    1. Novel mutations affecting LRP5 splicing in patients with osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome (OPPG)

      PMID: 21407258

      Gene: LRP5

      HGNC: 6697

      Disease: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

      MONDO: 0009820

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 2,000,000 live births.

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous or compound heterozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants appear to be mildly affected.

    1. Retention of lysosomal protein CLN5 in the endoplasmic reticulum causes neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Asian Sibship

      PMID: 19309691

      Gene: CLN5

      HGNC: 2076

      Disease: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 (also known as Finnish variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis late infantile Finnish variant, or Finnish vLINCL)

      MONDO: 0009745

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: Unknown, but part of a larger group of NCL disorders with a collective prevalence between 1 in 12,500 (PMID:9662406) and 1 in 100,000 (PMID:23374165)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset often in the late infantile period but in some cases during early adulthood or even as late as in the 6th decade of life

    1. EYS Is a Protein Associated with the Ciliary Axoneme in Rods and Cones

      PMID: 27846257

      Gene: EYS

      HGNC: 21555

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 25

      MONDO: MONDO:0011272

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous EYS variants is estimated to be 12% in the French population (PMID: 20333770), implying in an overall prevalence between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 33,000.

      Penetrance: The disease appears to be completely penetrant among published families.

    1. Recessive Mutations in KCNJ13, Encoding an Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channel Subunit, Cause Leber Congenital Amaurosis

      PMID: 21763485

      Gene: KCNJ13

      HGNC: 6259

      Disease: Leber congenital amaurosis 16

      MONDO: 0013613

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis is between 1 in 33,000 and 1 in 100,000 newborns (PMID: 10951519), while the proportion of Leber congenital amaurosis caused by KCNJ13 variants is unknown.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be completely penetrant.

    1. Regulation of melastatin, a TRP-related protein, through interaction with a cytoplasmic isoform

      PMID: 11535825

      Gene: TRPM1

      HGNC: 7146

      Disease: congenital stationary night blindness 1C

      MONDO: MONDO:0013183

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: Congenital stationary night blindness has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 6,000 (PMID: 31427709) and 1 in 300,000 (PMID: 3487908). However, the prevalence of congenital stationary night blindness 1C specifically is unknown.

      Penetrance: Penetrance is thought to be complete.

    1. Adult-onset autosomal recessive ataxia associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 5 gene (CLN5) mutations

      PMID: 25359263

      Gene: CLN5

      HGNC: 2076

      Disease: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 (also known as Finnish variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis late infantile Finnish variant, or Finnish vLINCL)

      MONDO: 0009745

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: Unknown, but part of a larger group of NCL disorders with a collective prevalence between 1 in 12,500 (PMID:9662406) and 1 in 100,000 (PMID:23374165)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset often in the late infantile period but in some cases during early adulthood or even as late as in the 6th decade of life

    1. Next-generation sequencing applied to a large French cone and cone-rod dystrophy cohort: mutation spectrum and new genotype-phenotype correlation

      PMID: 26103963

      Gene: PROM1

      HGNC: 9454

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 41

      MONDO: 0012796

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa with a recessive mode of inheritance is estimated to be 65-85% (between 1 in 3,500 and 1 in 6,200). The proportion of that incidence made up by the specific form caused by biallelic variants in PROM1 is not clear.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be completely penetrant in the homozygous state, and for at least some heterozygous variants associated with other disease entities.

    1. Clinical features of affected males with X linked ocular albinism

      PMID: 8494858

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    1. Nyctalopin is essential for synaptic transmission in the cone dominated zebrafish retina

      PMID: 17004930

      Gene: NYX

      HGNC: 8082

      Disease: Congenital stationary night blindness 1A

      MONDO: 0010690

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Congenital stationary night blindness has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 6,000 (PMID: 31427709) and 1 in 300,000 (PMID: 3487908). However, the prevalence of congenital stationary night blindness 1A specifically is unknown.

      Penetrance: Penetrance is thought to be complete.

    1. Congenital stationary night blindness in the dog: common mutation in the RPE65 gene indicates founder effect

      PMID: 9808841

      Gene: RPE65

      HGNC: 10294

      Disease: Leber congenital amaurosis 2

      MONDO: 0008765

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis is between 1 in 33,000 and 1 in 100,000 newborns, while the proportion of Leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 variants is between 1% and 16.7%. Thus, the prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis 2 is between 1 in 200,000 and 1 in 10,000,000.

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset typically by 1 year of age

    1. Analysis of the involvement of the NR2E3 gene in autosomal recessive retinal dystrophies

      PMID: 18294254

      Gene: NR2E3

      HGNC: 7974

      Disease: enhanced S-cone syndrome

      MONDO: 0100288

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of enhanced S cone syndrome is <1 in 1,000,000 (PMID: 30900587).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of enhanced S-cone syndrome has been difficult to determine accurately given the rarity of the condition.

    1. CLN5 mutations are frequent in juvenile and late-onset non-Finnish patients with NCL

      PMID: 20157158

      Gene: CLN5

      HGNC: 2076

      Disease: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 (also known as Finnish variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis late infantile Finnish variant, or Finnish vLINCL)

      MONDO: 0009745

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: Unknown, but part of a larger group of NCL disorders with a collective prevalence between 1 in 12,500 (PMID:9662406) and 1 in 100,000 (PMID:23374165)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset often in the late infantile period but in some cases during early adulthood or even as late as in the 6th decade of life

    1. Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa caused by mutations in the alpha subunit of rod cGMP phosphodiesterase

      PMID: 7493036

      Gene: PDE6A

      HGNC: 8785

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 43

      MONDO: MONDO:0013437

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa with a recessive mode of inheritance is estimated to be 65-85% (between 1 in 3,500 and 1 in 6,200). Retinitis pigmentosa 43 is considered to be make up 2-5% of these cases, with an overall prevalence estimated between 1 in 70,000 and 1 in 310,000.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be completely penetrant.

    1. TULP3 bridges the IFT-A complex and membrane phosphoinositides to promote trafficking of G protein-coupled receptors into primary cilia

      PMID: 20889716

      Gene: IFT140

      HGNC: 29077

      Disease: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly

      MONDO: 0009964

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: Within the lumped disease entity for this curation, the most prevalent form may be retinitis pigmentosa. The prevalence of Saldino-Mainzer syndrome (one of the synonyms of Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9) is less than 1 in 1,000,000. The prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis cases caused by IFT140 variants (PMID: 26216056) is calculated to be less than 1 in 3,000,000. Although IFT140 variants are estimated to be responsible for less than 2% of RP, the prevalence of the overall disorder at 1 in 3,000 or 1 in 4,000 means the frequency of these cases could potentially be higher than 1 in 1,000,000.

      Penetrance: Known variants for this lumped disease entity appear to be completely penetrant, with highly variable phenotypes and age of onset. On the other hand, the split disease entity caused by monoallelic IFT140 variants appears to have incomplete penetrance.

    1. Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistent embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor

      PMID: 11956231

      Gene: LRP5

      HGNC: 6697

      Disease: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

      MONDO: 0009820

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 2,000,000 live births.

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous or compound heterozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants appear to be mildly affected.

    1. Disease mechanisms of X‐linked cone dystrophy caused by missense mutations in the red and green cone opsins

      PMID: 34547123

      Gene: OPN1LW

      HGNC: 9936

      Disease: protan color blindness

      MONDO: 0010565

      InheritancePattern: X-linked

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of protan color blindness is approximately 1% in males, which is higher than that of blue cone monochromacy (~1 in 100,000, PMID: 35759666).

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be almost completely penetrant in males (PMID: 21167193).

    1. A Novel GUCY2D Mutation, V933A, Causes Central Areolar Choroidal Dystrophy

      PMID: 22695961

      Gene: GUCY2D

      HGNC: 4689

      Disease: Cone-rod dystrophy 6

      MONDO: 0011143

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of cone-rod dystrophy is between 1 in 30,000 and 1 in 40,000 (PMID: 17270046), while the proportion of cone-rod dystrophy caused by GUCY2D variants is between 19% and 23% (PMID: 22183351, PMID: 25515582). Thus, the prevalence of cone-rod dystrophy 6 is between 1 in 130,000 and 1 in 215,000.

      Penetrance: Penetrance is age-dependent, with onset between the 1st and 6th decades of life.

    1. Clinical and Molecular Landscape of GLRA2 in X-Linked Early-Onset High Myopia

      PMID: 40227176

      Gene: OPN1LW

      HGNC: 9936

      Disease: protan color blindness

      MONDO: 0010565

      InheritancePattern: X-linked

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of protan color blindness is approximately 1% in males, which is higher than that of blue cone monochromacy (~1 in 100,000, PMID: 35759666).

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be almost completely penetrant in males (PMID: 21167193).

    1. Kinetics of visual pigment regeneration in excised mouse eyes and in mice with a targeted disruption of the gene encoding interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein or arrestin

      PMID: 10508404

      Gene: RBP3

      HGNC: 9921

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 66

      MONDO: 0014093

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: RBP3-related cases are believed to be very rare (possibly with estimated prevalence of less than 1 in 1,000,000), however, it is believed that there may be under-diagnosis (PMID: 37806543).

      Penetrance: RBP3 disease-causing variants appear to have complete penetrance.

    1. The Role of Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Neuronal Protein 5 (CLN5) in Endosomal Sorting

      PMID: 22431521

      Gene: CLN5

      HGNC: 2076

      Disease: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 (also known as Finnish variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis late infantile Finnish variant, or Finnish vLINCL)

      MONDO: 0009745

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: Unknown, but part of a larger group of NCL disorders with a collective prevalence between 1 in 12,500 (PMID:9662406) and 1 in 100,000 (PMID:23374165)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset often in the late infantile period but in some cases during early adulthood or even as late as in the 6th decade of life

    1. A knockin mouse model of the Bardet–Biedl syndrome 1 M390R mutation has cilia defects, ventriculomegaly, retinopathy, and obesity

      PMID: 18032602

      Gene: BBS1

      HGNC: 966

      Disease: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1

      MONDO: 0008854

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The prevalence of BBS1 variants among Bardet-Biedl syndrome cohorts has been reported as at least 20% (PMID: 19402160), while the prevalence of Bardet-Biedl syndrome overall has been estimated between 1 in 13,500 and 1 in 160,000 live births, depending on the population (PMID: 22713813).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete.

    1. Identification of a novel mutation in the human PDE6A gene in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa: homology with the nmf28/nmf28 mice model

      PMID: 21039428

      Gene: PDE6A

      HGNC: 8785

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 43

      MONDO: MONDO:0013437

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa with a recessive mode of inheritance is estimated to be 65-85% (between 1 in 3,500 and 1 in 6,200). Retinitis pigmentosa 43 is considered to be make up 2-5% of these cases, with an overall prevalence estimated between 1 in 70,000 and 1 in 310,000.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be completely penetrant.

    1. BBS1 mutations in a wide spectrum of phenotypes ranging from nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa to Bardet-Biedl syndrome

      PMID: 23143442

      Gene: BBS1

      HGNC: 966

      Disease: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1

      MONDO: 0008854

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The prevalence of BBS1 variants among Bardet-Biedl syndrome cohorts has been reported as at least 20% (PMID: 19402160), while the prevalence of Bardet-Biedl syndrome overall has been estimated between 1 in 13,500 and 1 in 160,000 live births, depending on the population (PMID: 22713813).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete.

    1. The N‐terminal p.(Ser38Cys) TIMP3 mutation underlying Sorsby fundus dystrophy is a founder mutation disrupting an intramolecular disulfide bond

      PMID: 30668888

      Gene: TIMP3

      HGNC: 11822

      Disease: Sorsby fundus dystrophy (SFD), also known as Sorsby's fundus dystrophy, Sorsby pseudoinflammatory fundus dystrophy, or hemorrhagic macular dystrophy

      MONDO: 0007640

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Estimated at 1 in 220,000 (PMID: 28847738)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, onset between the third and sixth decades of life

    1. Novel Mutation in the TIMP3 Gene Causes Sorsby Fundus Dystrophy

      PMID: 11879143

      Gene: TIMP3

      HGNC: 11822

      Disease: Sorsby fundus dystrophy (SFD), also known as Sorsby's fundus dystrophy, Sorsby pseudoinflammatory fundus dystrophy, or hemorrhagic macular dystrophy

      MONDO: 0007640

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Estimated at 1 in 220,000 (PMID: 28847738)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, onset between the third and sixth decades of life

    1. Mutation of the Stargardt disease gene (ABCR) in age-related macular degeneration

      PMID: 9295268

      Gene: ABCA4

      HGNC: 34

      Disease: age related macular degeneration 2

      MONDO: 0007932

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of age-related macular degeneration is estimated to be 9.9-19.5% (early-stage) or 1.1-3.9% (late-stage) among all people over age 50 years (PMID: 31712255).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of proposed disease-causing alleles is not clear but is expected to be incomplete and age-dependent.

    1. Localization of the X-linked ocular albinism gene (OA1) between DXS278/DXS237 and DXS143/DXS16 by linkage analysis

      PMID: 2280973

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    1. Identification of a novel GPR143 deletion in a Chinese family with X-linked congenital nystagmus

      PMID: 18523664

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    1. Retinal findings in a patient of French ancestry with CABP4-related retinal disease

      PMID: 29525873

      Gene: CABP4

      HGNC: 1386

      Disease: cone-rod synaptic disorder, congenital nonprogressive

      MONDO: 0012490

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The prevalence of the Åland eye disease or incomplete congenital stationary night blindness phenotype was estimated at 1 in 22,000 based on a Danish male cohort, with CABP4 variants specifically responsible for 1 out of 35 cases (PMID: 28002560).

      Penetrance: Penetrance appears to be 100% among the reported individuals harboring biallelic disease-causing CABP4 variants.

    1. Phenotypic expansion of KCNJ13- associated snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration

      PMID: 36440807

      Gene: KCNJ13

      HGNC: 6259

      Disease: snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration

      MONDO: 0008663

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration is ~1 in 1,000,000 (https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/91496).

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be completely penetrant (PMID: 14644728).

    1. Genetic architecture of inherited retinal degeneration in Germany: A large cohort study from a single diagnostic center over a 9-year period

      PMID: 32531858

      Gene: IMPG1

      HGNC: 6055

      Disease: vitelliform macular dystrophy 4

      MONDO: 0014508

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: Vitelliform macular dystrophy in general is estimated to have a prevalence of 1 in 5,500 (PMID: 27120116).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants show incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity.

    1. Regulation of melanosome number, shape and movement in the zebrafish retinal pigment epithelium by OA1 and PMEL

      PMID: 25690007

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    1. Whole Exome Sequencing Reveals Potentially Pathogenic Variants in a Small Subset of Premenopausal Women with Idiopathic Osteoporosis

      PMID:34743040

      Gene: LRP5

      HGNC: 6697

      Disease: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

      MONDO: 0009820

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 2,000,000 live births.

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous or compound heterozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants appear to be mildly affected.

    1. BBS7 and TTC8 (BBS8) mutations play a minor role in the mutational load of Bardet-Biedl syndrome in a multiethnic population

      PMID: 19402160

      Gene: BBS7

      HGNC: 18758

      Disease: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7

      MONDO: 0014435

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The prevalence of BBS7 variants among Bardet-Biedl syndrome cohorts has been reported at 4.2% (PMID: 19402160), while the prevalence of Bardet-Biedl syndrome overall has been estimated between 1 in 13,500 and 1 in 160,000 live births, depending on the population (PMID: 22713813).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete.

    1. Mutations in human IFT140 cause non-syndromic retinal degeneration

      PMID: 26216056

      Gene: IFT140

      HGNC: 29077

      Disease: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly

      MONDO: 0009964

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: Within the lumped disease entity for this curation, the most prevalent form may be retinitis pigmentosa. The prevalence of Saldino-Mainzer syndrome (one of the synonyms of Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9) is less than 1 in 1,000,000. The prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis cases caused by IFT140 variants (PMID: 26216056) is calculated to be less than 1 in 3,000,000. Although IFT140 variants are estimated to be responsible for less than 2% of RP, the prevalence of the overall disorder at 1 in 3,000 or 1 in 4,000 means the frequency of these cases could potentially be higher than 1 in 1,000,000.

      Penetrance: Known variants for this lumped disease entity appear to be completely penetrant, with highly variable phenotypes and age of onset. On the other hand, the split disease entity caused by monoallelic IFT140 variants appears to have incomplete penetrance.

    1. LDL Receptor-Related Protein 5 (LRP5) Affects Bone Accrual and Eye Development

      PMID: 11719191

      Gene: LRP5

      HGNC: 6697

      Disease: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

      MONDO: 0009820

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 2,000,000 live births.

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous or compound heterozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants appear to be mildly affected.