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    1. Nyctalopin is essential for synaptic transmission in the cone dominated zebrafish retina

      PMID: 17004930

      Gene: NYX

      HGNC: 8082

      Disease: Congenital stationary night blindness 1A

      MONDO: 0010690

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Congenital stationary night blindness has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 6,000 (PMID: 31427709) and 1 in 300,000 (PMID: 3487908). However, the prevalence of congenital stationary night blindness 1A specifically is unknown.

      Penetrance: Penetrance is thought to be complete.

    1. In the affected individuals of three Flemish families with the complete form of CSNB a novel NYX mutation, c.855delG was identified. This deletion is predicted to lead to a frameshift mutation, p.Asp286ThrfsX62 causing a premature stop codon.

      Case#: Leroy_2009_Family_A_Patient_III-14, male, age 58 years, family of Flemish ethnicity and Belgian national origin

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030640 (Complete congenital stationary night blindness), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0007984 (Electronegative electroretinogram), HP:0000639 (Nystagmus), HP:0003593 (Infantile onset), HP:0025404 (Abnormal visual fixation), HP:0000545 (Myopia), HP:0001104 (Macular hypoplasia), HP:0001417 (X-linked inheritance)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0030526 (Severe constriction of peripheral visual field), HP:0030602 (Abnormal fundus autofluorescence imaging), HP:0025158 (Hyperautofluorescent retinal lesion)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR amplified exons from NYX

      CaseMethod2: Haplotype analysis using microsatellite markers surrounding the NYX locus, in multiple apparently unrelated patients sharing the same variant

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and family members were subjected to Sanger sequencing of NYX to identify the variant, followed by haplotype analysis in comparison to apparently unrelated patients harboring the same variant.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_022567.2:c.856del (p.Asp286ThrfsTer62) variant on the X chromosome.

      CAID: CA2573050962

      gnomAD: NM_022567.2:c.856del (p.Asp286ThrfsTer62) was not found in gnomAD.

      VariantEvidence: The NM_022567.2:c.856del (p.Asp286ThrfsTer62) variant is located in exon 2/2 and is not predicted to trigger NMD. It is predicted to introduce a premature stop codon that would disrupt the C-terminal 41% of the protein product while adding 62 different amino acids.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband comes from a large family with inheritance through an unaffected carrier mother and transmission to a grandson through an unaffected carrier daughter. This variant appears in 3 different families of Flemish Belgian origin, and is suspected to be a founder mutation in this population.

      CasePMIDs: N/A