- Jul 2022
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www.zylstra.org www.zylstra.org
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https://www.zylstra.org/blog/2022/06/spring-83/
I've been thinking about this sort of thing off and on myself.
I too almost immediately thought of Fraidyc.at and its nudge at shifting the importance of content based on time and recency. I'd love to have a social reader with additional affordances for both this time shifting and Ton's idea of reading based on social distance.
I'm struck by the seemingly related idea of @peterhagen's LindyLearn platform and annotations: https://annotations.lindylearn.io/new/ which focuses on taking some of the longer term interesting ideas as the basis for browsing and chewing on. Though even here, one needs some of the odd, the cutting edge, and the avant garde in their balanced internet diet. Would Spring '83 provide some of this?
I'm also struck by some similarities this has with the idea of Derek Siver's /now page movement. I see some updating regularly while others have let it slip by the wayside. Still the "board" of users exists, though one must click through a sea of mostly smiling and welcoming faces to get to it the individual pieces of content. (The smiling faces are more inviting and personal than the cacophony of yelling and chaos I see in models for Spring '83.) This reminds me of Stanley Meyers' frequent assertion that he attempted to design a certain "sense of quiet" into the early television show Dragnet to balance the seeming loudness of the everyday as well as the noise of other contemporaneous television programming.
The form reminds me a bit of the signature pages of one's high school year book. But here, instead of the goal being timeless scribbles, one has the opportunity to change the message over time. Does the potential commercialization of the form (you know it will happen in a VC world crazed with surveillance capitalism) follow the same trajectory of the old college paper facebook? Next up, Yearbook.com!
Beyond the thing as a standard, I wondered what the actual form of Spring '83 adds to a broader conversation? What does it add to the diversity of voices that we don't already see in other spaces. How might it be abused? Would people come back to it regularly? What might be its emergent properties?
It definitely seems quirky and fun in and old school web sort of way, but it also stresses me out looking at the zany busyness of some of the examples of magazine stands. The general form reminds me of the bargain bins at book stores which have the promise of finding valuable hidden gems and at an excellent price, but often the ideas and quality of what I find usually isn't worth the discounted price and the return on investment is rarely worth the effort. How might this get beyond these forms?
It also brings up the idea of what other online forms we may have had with this same sort of raw experimentation? How might the internet have looked if there had been a bigger rise of the wiki before that of the blog? What would the world be like if Webmention had existed before social media rose to prominence? Did we somehow miss some interesting digital animals because the web rose so quickly to prominence without more early experimentation before its "Cambrian explosion"?
I've been thinking about distilled note taking forms recently and what a network of atomic ideas on index cards look like and what emerges from them. What if the standard were digital index cards that linked and cross linked to each other, particularly in a world without adherence to time based orders and streams? What does a new story look like if I can pull out a card either at random or based on a single topic and only see it or perhaps some short linked chain of ideas (mine or others) which come along with it? Does the choice of a random "Markov monkey" change my thinking or perspective? What comes out of this jar of Pandora? Is it just a new form of cadavre exquis?
This standard has been out for a bit and presumably folks are experimenting with it. What do the early results look like? How are they using it? Do they like it? Does it need more scale? What do small changes make to the overall form?
For more on these related ideas, see: https://hypothes.is/search?q=tag%3A%22spring+%2783%22
Tags
- cadavre exquis
- atomic idea links
- Now Now Now
- combinatorial creativity
- Markov monkey
- index cards
- Lindy library
- experimental fiction
- Spring '83
- quiet
- atomic notes
- Pandora's box
- media studies
- yearbooks
- Dragnet
- experimental media
- narrative forms
- web standards
- read
- Derek Sivers
- Fraidyc.at
- calmness
- alternate universes
Annotators
URL
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- Jun 2022
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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Robin Sloan has pioneered the tap essay for mobile devices.
http://www.robinsloan.com/fish/
I'd seen this before, but never read it as it was iOS only...
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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u/sscheper in writing your book, have you thought about the following alternative publishing idea which I'm transcribing from a random though I put on a card this morning?
I find myself thinking about people publishing books in index card/zettelkasten formats. Perhaps Scott Scheper could do this with his antinet book presented in a traditional linear format, but done in index cards with his numbers, links, etc. as well as his actual cards for his index at the end so that readers could also see the power of the system by holding it in their hands and playing with it?
It could be done roughly like Edward Powys Mathers' Cain's Jawbone or Henry Korn's Pontoon Manifesto? Perhaps numbered consecutively to make it easier to bring back into that format, but also done with your zk numbering so that people could order it and use it that way too? This way you get the book as well as a meta artifact of what the book is about as an example of how to do such a thing for yourself. Maybe even make a contest for a better ordering for the book than the one you published it in ?
Link to: - https://hyp.is/6IBzkPfeEeyo9Suq-ZmCKg/www.scientificamerican.com/article/reading-paper-screens/
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www.science.org www.science.org
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Research is messy and full of failed attempts. Trying to protect students from that reality does them a disservice.
Yup. This is basically a version of "don't coddle your students".
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- Apr 2022
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boffosockobooks.com boffosockobooks.com
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www.toutfait.com www.toutfait.com
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In 1934, Marcel Duchamp announced the publication of his Green Box (edition of 320 copies) in a subscription bulletin — an enormous undertaking since each box contains 94 individual items mostly supposed “facsimiles” (Duchamp’s word) of notes first written between 1911 and 1915, each printed and torn upon templates to match the borders of the scribbled originals for a total of 30,080 scraps and pages.
Marcel Duchamp announced his project the Green Box in 1934 as an edition of 320 copies of a box of 94 items. Most of the items were supposed "facsimiles" as described by Duchamp, of notes he wrote from 1911 to 1915.
How is or isn't this like a zettelkasten or card index, admittedly a small collection?
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www.openculture.com www.openculture.com
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Having died in 1977, Nabokov never completed the book, and so all Penguin had to publish decades later came to, as the subtitle indicates, A Novel in Fragments. These “fragments” he wrote on 138 cards, and the book as published includes full-color reproductions that you can actually tear out and organize — and re-organize — for yourself, “complete with smudges, cross-outs, words scrawled out in Russian and French (he was trilingual) and annotated notes to himself about titles of chapters and key points he wants to make about his characters.”
Vladimir Nabokov died in 1977 leaving an unfinished manuscript in note card form for the novel The Original of Laura. Penguin later published the incomplete novel with in 2012 with the subtitle A Novel in Fragments. Unlike most manuscripts written or typewritten on larger paper, this one came in the form of 138 index cards. Penguin's published version recreated these cards in full-color reproductions including the smudges, scribbles, scrawlings, strikeouts, and annotations in English, French, and Russian. Perforated, one could tear the cards out of the book and reorganize in any way they saw fit or even potentially add their own cards to finish the novel that Nabokov couldn't.
Link to the idea behind Cain’s Jawbone by Edward Powys Mathers which had a different conceit, but a similar publishing form.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Perec
Georges Perec (born George Peretz) (French: [peʁɛk, pɛʁɛk];[1] 7 March 1936 – 3 March 1982) was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist. He was a member of the Oulipo group. His father died as a soldier early in the Second World War and his mother was murdered in the Holocaust, and many of his works deal with absence, loss, and identity, often through word play.
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yalebooks.yale.edu yalebooks.yale.edu
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Many famous antique texts are misunderstood and many others have been completely dismissed, all because the literary style in which they were written is unfamiliar today. So argues Mary Douglas in this controversial study of ring composition, a technique which places the meaning of a text in the middle, framed by a beginning and ending in parallel. To read a ring composition in the modern linear fashion is to misinterpret it, Douglas contends, and today’s scholars must reevaluate important antique texts from around the world.Found in the Bible and in writings from as far afield as Egypt, China, Indonesia, Greece, and Russia, ring composition is too widespread to have come from a single source. Does it perhaps derive from the way the brain works? What is its function in social contexts? The author examines ring composition, its principles and functions, in a cross-cultural way. She focuses on ring composition in Homer’s Iliad, the Bible’s book of Numbers, and, for a challenging modern example, Laurence Sterne’s Tristram Shandy, developing a persuasive argument for reconstruing famous books and rereading neglected ones.
Mary Douglas has a fascinating looking text on ring composition, a literary style which puts the meaning of the text in the middle and frames it with the beginning and end which are in parallel.
Texts like the Bible, Homer, and even Tristram Shandy might be looked at from a different perspective with this lens.
Suggested to me by Ann Bergin within the context of The Extended Mind
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- Mar 2022
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lehnen, N., Glasauer, S., Schröder, L., Regnath, F., Biersack, K., Bergh, O. V. den, & Werder, D. von. (2022). Post-COVID symptoms in the absence of organic deficit—Lessons from diseases we know. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yqar2
Tags
- experimental paradigm
- breathlessness
- predictive coding
- brain
- disease
- body signals
- COVID-19
- body symptoms
- fatigue
- rebreathing
- post-COVID
- dizziness
- perception
- lang:en
- experience
- informational processing
- organic deficit
- organic impairment
- persistent symptoms
- symptom
- interoception
- long COVID
- severe symptoms
- is:preprint
Annotators
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Bago, Bence, David Rand, and Gordon Pennycook. ‘Does Deliberation Decrease Belief in Conspiracies?’ PsyArXiv, 8 March 2022. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/86jhw.
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, December 20). RT @CaulfieldTim: Timothy Caulfield: Misinformation – Vaccines, Vaccine Hesitancy & Media https://youtu.be/wQSIo1AmQMw via @CARPNews @Zoomer… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1472984068291764224
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www.mentalfloss.com www.mentalfloss.com
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Raymond Queneau’s 100,000,000,000,000 Poems, a collection of 10 14-line sonnets with each page cut into 14 strips to allow readers to arrange them into a astonishing number of variations; Padgett Powell’s The Interrogative Mood, a novel composed entirely of questions; and Geoff Ryman’s 253, which was originally published on the web in the form of a collection of hypertext links.
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One of those books was B.S. Johnson’s The Unfortunates, which Wildgust says he has used “to demonstrate how a ‘book’ can also be a box with unbound pages.” According to Wildgust, Johnson borrowed the idea from Turkish-born writer Marc Saporta’s 1962 experimental novel Composition No. I, which was printed as a collection of 150 unbound, single-sided pages that can be read in any order.
Link this to Henry James Korn's experimental novel/cards in the early 1970s and late 1990s hypertext fiction.
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Laurence Sterne, best remembered for his 1759 experimental novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman.
Tags
- 1962
- Cain's Jawbone
- hypertext fiction
- experimental fiction
- puzzles
- crossword puzzles
- Edward Powys Mathers
- questions
- read
- Sarah Scannell
- B.S. Johnson
- Laurence Sterne
- poetry
- experimental novels
- Raymond Queneau
- Geoff Ryman
- Marc Saporta
- Henry James Korn
- Tristram Shandy
- Padgett Powell
- examples
Annotators
URL
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These ways of knowinghave inherent value and are leading Western scientists to betterunderstand celestial phenomena and the history and heritage thisconstitutes for all people.
The phrase "ways of knowing" is fascinating and seems to have a particular meaning across multiple contexts.
I'd like to collect examples of its use and come up with a more concrete definition for Western audiences.
How close is it to the idea of ways (or methods) of learning and understanding? How is it bound up in the idea of pedagogy? How does it relate to orality and memory contrasted with literacy? Though it may not subsume the idea of scientific method, the use, evolution, and refinement of these methods over time may generally equate it with the scientific method.
Could such an oral package be considered a learning management system? How might we compare and contrast these for drawing potential equivalencies of these systems to put them on more equal footing from a variety of cultural perspectives? One is not necessarily better than another, but we should be able to better appreciate what each brings to the table of world knowledge.
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- Feb 2022
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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The hermeneutic circle (German: hermeneutischer Zirkel) describes the process of understanding a text hermeneutically. It refers to the idea that one's understanding of the text as a whole is established by reference to the individual parts and one's understanding of each individual part by reference to the whole. Neither the whole text nor any individual part can be understood without reference to one another, and hence, it is a circle. However, this circular character of interpretation does not make it impossible to interpret a text; rather, it stresses that the meaning of a text must be found within its cultural, historical, and literary context.
The hermeneutic circle is the idea that understanding a text in whole is underpinned by understanding its constituent parts and understanding the individual parts is underpinned by understanding the whole thereby making a circle of understanding. This understanding of a text is going to be heavily influenced by a text's cultural, historical, literary, and other contexts.
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- Dec 2021
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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experimental intonation
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Replicating scientific results is tough—But essential. (2021). Nature, 600(7889), 359–360. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03736-4
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- Sep 2021
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Leder, J., Lauer, T., Schütz, A., & Gürerk, Ö. (2021). Background Uncertainty Can Increase Risk Aversion in Decision Making. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6s4vf
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- Aug 2021
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neural.it neural.it
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The process, the visuals, the sound - this is appealing. Not sure if/where/how it fits, but I appreciate knowing about this.
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- Jul 2021
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anagora.org anagora.org
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Annotators
URL
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flancia.org flancia.orgFlancia1
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Feel free to play hopscotch
This idea of playing hopscotch#%22Table_of_Instructions%22_and_structure) through a text reminds me of some mathematics texts I've come across where the author draws out a diagram of potential readings and which portions are prerequisites so that professors using the book might pick and choose chapters to skip in their presentations.
Also reminiscent of the Choose Your Own Adventure books from childhood too.
cross reference: [[John Barth]], [[Henry James Korn]] and [[experimental fiction]], and [[hypertext]]
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- Jun 2021
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medium.com medium.com
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Jigsaw. (2021, March 17). Distraction Helps Misinformation Spread. Thinking About Accuracy Can Reduce it. Medium. https://medium.com/jigsaw/distraction-helps-misinformation-spread-thinking-about-accuracy-can-reduce-it-a4e5d8371a85
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- Apr 2021
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Białek, M., & Grossmann, I. (2021). Social bias insights concern judgments rather than real-world decisions. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y3h7n
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store.steampowered.com store.steampowered.com
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I like the concept, and I don't want to discourage the developer, but this game is not an alpha. This is a prototype. The game has one functioning game loop right now: gather / farm materials, create potions and either sell them or use them to complete missions (which is basically the same thing). There isn't a goal other than to buy a larger house and a shop. I see he has a roadmap, and it doesn't make any sense to me. It talks about updating the map, adding quests, some kind of helper golem, seasons, other things that seem more like finishing touches. In reality, the developer should be figuring out what kind of game this is supposed to be, testing out new mechanics, and once that's figured out, start over.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
- Mar 2021
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forum.hyperlink.academy forum.hyperlink.academy
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I'm not 100% sure I understand where this may go, but it sounds like a fun thing with which to experiment.
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- Feb 2021
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Around 2 years ago I decided to end the experiment of “TRB PRO” as I felt I didn’t provide enough value to paying users. In the end, we had around 150 companies and individuals signed up, which was epic and a great funding source for more development.
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github.com github.com
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DISCLAIMER: This project is an experiment and should not be used in applications.
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- Oct 2020
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Local file Local file
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2.1. Reaction Mechanism.The fundamental CBD growthmechanism involves mass transport of reactants, adsorption,surface diffusion, reaction, nucleation, and growth. TheZnS-NP thinfilms can be prepared by decomposition of
2.1. Mecanismos de reacción. El mecanismo fundamental de crecimiento de CBD involucra el transporte de masa de los reactantes, adsorción, difusión de superficie, reacción, nucleación y crecimiento. Las películas delgadas de ZnS-NPS pueden ser preparadas por descomposición de Tiourea [SC (NH₂) ₂].(con S como el ión fuente) en una solución alkaina conteniendo un sulfato de Zinc y ammonia como un agente quelante que permite controlar la concentración Zn. El proceso de deposición esta basado en la lenta liberación de iones Zn y S en la solución, que entonces condensa en un base ion-por-ion en el sustrato que es propiamente montado en una solución de reacción. La deposición de una delgada película de ZnS ocurre cuando el producto iónico de Zn(+2) y los iones S (2-) exceden la producto de solubilidad de ZnS. El mecanismo de reacción para la deposición de la pelicula delgada (ZnS) es dada como sigue:
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13578/
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
- Sep 2020
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medium.com medium.com
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But I don’t want this to be a ‘you should use Rollup’ post — I’ll write that post when it becomes true (right now it’s a promising experiment, but an experiment nonetheless).
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today.law.harvard.edu today.law.harvard.edu
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McArdle, Elaine, August 26, and 2020. ‘COVID Adaptation’. Harvard Law Today. Accessed 7 September 2020. https://today.law.harvard.edu/covid-adaptation/.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Yang, Scott Cheng-Hsin, Chirag Rank, Jake Alden Whritner, Olfa Nasraoui, and Patrick Shafto. ‘Unifying Recommendation and Active Learning for Information Filtering and Recommender Systems’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 25 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jqa83.
Tags
- machine learning
- AI
- artificial intelligence
- experimental approach
- Internet
- recommender system
- lang:en
- cognitive science
- active learning
- recommendation accuracy
- parameterized model
- predictive accuracy
- exploration-exploitation tradeoff
- computer science
- information filtering
- algorithms
- is:preprint
Annotators
URL
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journals.sagepub.com journals.sagepub.com
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Independent Variable Manipulation
Independent variable manipulation is the hallmark of experimental design.
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Writing proficiency is an essential learning outcome for undergraduate education as a whole and, specifically, in postsecondary psychology education. The American Psychological Association (APA, 2013) explicitly names effective writing as a goal in its guidelines for psychology majors,
Effective writing is a core principle in education, emphasized by the most noted national psychological associations (APA; American Psychological Association). The following sections outline efforts to streamline the methods used instructor to student feedback for essays in a psychology class.
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- Aug 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Ballard, Timothy, Ashley Luckman, and Emmanouil Konstantinidis. ‘How Meaningful Are Parameter Estimates from Models of Inter-Temporal Choice?’, 21 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mvk67.
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Gruijters, Stefan L.K. ‘The Fallacy of Manipulation “Checks” in Psychological Experiments’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 20 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fkzv5.
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Laghaie, A., & Otter, T. (2020). Measuring evidence for mediation in the presence of measurement error [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5bz3f
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Manski, C. F., & Tetenov, A. (2020). Statistical Decision Properties of Imprecise Trials Assessing COVID-19 Drugs (Working Paper No. 27293; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27293
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- Jul 2020
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www.cambridge.org www.cambridge.org
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Al-Ubaydli, O., Lee, M. S., List, J. A., Mackevicius, C. L., & Suskind, D. (undefined/ed). How can experiments play a greater role in public policy? Twelve proposals from an economic model of scaling. Behavioural Public Policy, 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2020.17
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osf.io osf.io
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Lyttelton, T., Zang, E., & Musick, K. (2020). Gender Differences in Telecommuting and Implications for Inequality at Home and Work. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/tdf8c
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- Jun 2020
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thehill.com thehill.com
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Malhi, S. (2017, December 5). Policy shouldn’t rely on economic theory, but on data about actual human behavior [Text]. TheHill. https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/363245-policy-shouldnt-rely-on-economic-theory-but-on-data-about-actual-human
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Borsboom, D., Blanken, T., Dablander, F., Tanis, C., van Harreveld, F., & van Mieghem, P. (2020). BECON methodology [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/53ey9
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- May 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Vargas Salfate, S. (2020, April 16). A Response to Do higher-class individuals feel more entitled? The role of system -justifying belief (Xu et al., 2019). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hr39n
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- Mar 2020
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www.the-brights.net www.the-brights.net
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In contrast to the previous studies, for the switch dilemma,consequentialist agents were rated to be no less moral (Z0.73,p.47,d0.10) or trustworthy (Z1.87,p.06,d0.26)than deontological agents.
To me, this seems to weigh against their main claim. In the one case in which a majority favored the consequentialist choice, the consequentialists are not disfavored! They are really playing this down. Am I missing something?
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The switch case differs from the footbridge case in two criticalways
But it is still in the domain of HARMING people (more versus fewer).
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The amount of moneyparticipants transferred to the agent (from $0.00 to $0.30) was usedas an indicator of trustworthiness, as was how much money theybelieved they would receive back from the agent (0% to 100%)
Note that this is a very small stake. (And was it even perhaps hypothetical?)
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- Sep 2019
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shorensteincenter.org shorensteincenter.org
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Estimating the Effect of Asking About Citizenship on the U.S. Census March 21, 2019, 1:21 pm
This is a really interesting article in so many ways; it speaks to a larger political issue of our time, it uses an innovative method (an experiment!), and it follows a very generic and general structure of a social science research paper. Think of this as an ideal or prototype of social science research.
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- Apr 2019
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Wait list control group
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- Mar 2019
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nautil.us nautil.us
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Lettvin, along with the young neuroscientist Patrick Wall, joined McCulloch and Pitts at their new headquarters in Building 20 on Vassar Street. They posted a sign on the door: Experimental Epistemology.
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- Jan 2019
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www.bitwig.com www.bitwig.com
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Try something crazy
DAWs typically don’t mesh so well with prototyping culture. When Ableton brought clip launching through Live, its flagship DAW, it had some of this effect: experiment with clips then play with them instead of just playing them. Of course, Cycling ’74 has been all about prototyping, long before Ableton bought the company. But “Max for Live” devices are closer to plugins in that users expect to just be able to use them, not have to create them from scratch. What this marketing copy is emphasizing is that this really is about getting a box of LEGO blocks, not just about getting a DIY kit to create your own instance of something which somebody else designed. The framing sure is specific.
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- Sep 2017
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dev.biologists.org dev.biologists.org
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MATERIALS AND METHODS
Missing Data Processing Procedures
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- Oct 2016
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Item 1:
commenting again
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- Jul 2016
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hybridpedagogy.org hybridpedagogy.org
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the results remain compelling nonetheless
At least, they’ve become unavoidable in class discussions even tangentially related to social psychology. In intro sociology, they lead to some interesting thoughts about lab vs. field experiments.
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- Jun 2016
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Local file Local file
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Most studies of extrinsic incentives and intrinsic motivation, including those men- tioned earlier, used as controls subjects who received no rewards or feedback, apparently on the assumption that un- der these conditions original levels of intrinsic motivation would be maintained.
make an interesting point that most studies assume that no-feedback is a status quo.
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The role of the availability of such information was studied in comparison with conditions of nonreceipt of any information and of receipt of normative evaluation.
Compared it to grades only and no-feedback.
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www.jstor.org www.jstor.org
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In summary, our main goal was to examine how students' achievement goals are related to changes in self-efficacy, preference to avoid challenge, and intrin sic value in the face of evaluation. Early in the semester, we assessed students' achievement goals, self-efficacy, desire to avoid challenge, and intrinsic value. We assessed students' self-efficacy, desire to avoid challenge, and intrinsic value again immediately after they received their grades on their first major exam or paper. This design allowed us to examine the role of goals in the change in mo tivational constructs associated with performance feedback. Our main hypothe ses were (a) a mastery goal will be associated with enhanced motivation around receipt of grades (i.e., increased efficacy and value and lower preference for chal lenge avoidance); (b) a performance-avoidance goal will be associated with di minished motivation around receipt of grades (i.e., decreased efficacy and value and increased preference for challenge avoidance); and (c) the effects of a per formance-approach goal on changes in motivation will be moderated by grades. When students encounter low grades, a performance-approach goal will be relat ed to diminished motivation. When students receive high grades, a performance approach goal will be unrelated to changes in motivation.
The method. Should see if I could replicate this.
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- Dec 2014
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yorokobu.es yorokobu.es
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Por eso la emergencia de nuevos espacios de sociabilidad menos severos, donde el rigor no espante la vida. De todos esos espacios, ninguno es más antiguo que la cocina.
Reivindicación de espazos tradicionalmente femininos e, por iso, minusvalorados e de espazos non masculinizados ou heteropatriarcais.
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quién, cómo y dónde controlar el enorme poder que podían acumular los detentadores del laboratorio
Novas elites e oligarquías fundamentadas no coñecemento. Lab implica exclusión
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