A bay off the coast of Europe, adjacent to France and Spain.

A borough in Devon in the southern coast of England.

People from Algeria

A cluster of small islands east of Puerto Rico, including the modern US and British Virgin Islands and Guadeloupe.

A Spanish port city on the Costa Blanca

Caribbean

Spain's New World land holdings, spanning modern-day Mexico, the southwestern United States, and northern regions of South America

South-southeast

A covered market in Gracechurch Street, London, dating from the fourteenth century

Spain's colonies at this time included Venezuela and Colombia, so Crusoe's island is probably located off the northern coast of South America.

West-southwest

The 9th parallel north intersects both Colombia and Venezuela, from which we can estimate that Crusoe's island is somewhere off the northern coast of South America. [Insert map here.]

Caribbean islands

The Amazon River extends from Peru through Brazil, and the Orinoco River from Venezuela to Colombia. [Insert map here.] These details help the reader to estimate whereabouts Crusoe's island is.

This clause can be rather misleading: Defoe means here not Guinea, the African country for which Crusoe was bound, but the Guianas, a region in South America to the north of Brazil. [Insert map here.]

The degree, the primary unit if latitude, can be subdivided twice into smaller units: each degree consists of 60 minutes, and each minute of 60 seconds.

An archipelago off the coast of Brazil, northwest of Cape St. Augustine. [Insert map here.]

[Insert map of Brazil depicting the Cape St. Augustine here.]

An country south of Guinea-Bissau and north of Sierra Leone, along the west coast of Africa. [insert map here]

[Insert a map of Brazil with Salvador highlighted here]

A bay near Salvador. [Insert map of Brazil with the Bay of All-Saints highlighted here.]

The area south of Morocco, near modern Senegal, was an epicenter for British trade in salt and slaves. [Insert map of west coast of Africa here.]

There is a geographical inconsistency here. Crusoe and Xury are somewhere along the southwest Moroccan coast if the Canary Islands are close by. Therefore, they are to the southwest of their starting point at Sale, which is in northwest Morocco. However, Crusoe claims to have sailed south and east of Sale - this is, in fact, impossible, since traveling southeast of Sale would entail "sailing" inland. [Insert map of Morocco and Canary Islands here]

The North African coast, between Tripoli and Morocco.

A coastal city in southwest Spain [insert map of Spain here]

A city in northwest Morocco.

An area of foreland along the North Norfolk coast of England.

A stretch of sea east of the coastal town of Great Yarmouth, in the English county of Norfolk.

A coastal town in southeast Yorkshire.

A river dividing the counties of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire along the east coast of England, far to the north of London.

Places as actants.

Is this result what society had in mind during the planning or not so planning and action driven part of the process of this development?

See notes here for your defintion.