2,248 Matching Annotations
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    1. We observed 10 different intragenic mutations in 10/15 (66.7%) patients: five missense mutations

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple involvements of CNS HB (See table 1)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9829912

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 43598 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: CA020108 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.208G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000004365 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Ile151Thr30M−CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had an age of diagnosis of VHL at 30

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.I151T (c.452T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428803 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428803/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: I151T (c.452T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. p.Arg161X29F+CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL mutation - unknown relatives

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: With an age of diagnosis of VHL at 29

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Patients with clinical manifestations suggestive of VHL or MEN2 were first screened for VHL or RET mutation, respectively. Possible screening of RET, SDHB and SDHD as well

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 676 +2 C/TSplice defect676 +2 C/TSplice defect1

      PatientID: 29

      GroupID/ KindredID: 29

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+2T>C

      LegacyVariant: c.676+2C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: AF010238.1: c.676+2C>T translates to NM_000551.3:c.463+2C>T, however no C exists at c.463. As no Cytosine is found around the area of c.463, will assume the authors wrote this backwards and correct variant is c.463+2T>C.

      ClinVarID: 569414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/569414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.463+2T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. nt 620 T/G 136 Phe→Cys F136C Missense 1

      PatientID: 25

      GroupID/ KindredID: 25

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F136C (c.407T>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.F136C (c.620T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496065/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F136C (c.407T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. nt 493 G/T 94 Glu→stop E94stop Nonsense 1

      PatientID: 14

      GroupID/ KindredID: 14

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.E94* (c.493G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. nt 452 G/A 80 Ser→Asn S80N Missense 1

      PatientID: 9

      GroupID/ KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S80N (c.452G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1070179 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1070179/

      CAID: CA70046108 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Sharma and Jha20 reported a 17-year-old girl who suffered SAH of a right posterior communicating artery aneurysm. After she developed hemangioblastomas, gene sequencing revealed the mutation c.256C > T in the VHL gene (exon 1). This mutation led to a proline to serine substitution at amino acid position 86.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: None

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: dilatation of the cerebral artery

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004944; HP:0010797 (dilatation of the cerebral artery, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had an intracranial aneurysm - SAH of a right posterior communicating artery aneurysm. She later developed hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16506495

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At first presentation (age 34) the patient had a visual acuity of 20/30. The angioma showed an endophytic growth pattern and was located in the temporal and inferior disc margin.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Medical screening for other VHL lesions comprised magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord (gadolinium-enhanced), urine catecholamines, and abdominal sonography or computed tomography (CT). No VHL lesions present other than the retinal angioma reported.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: CA020246 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EC

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1.  c.-213-?_463 + ?del4 (5%)145 (38–48)HBr, HBc, HBsc, RCC, PNET, Cr, Cp

      GroupID: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4 GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: unknown GroupAgeRange: 38-48

      GroupInfo: 4 out of 82 individuals were grouped together based on all having the c.-213-?_463+?del mutation of the VHL gene. This group was classified as VHL Type 1.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cyst, Pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.-213-?_463+?del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.-213-?_463+?del

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.462A > C1 (1%)2a/b71HBc, Pheo. Cr

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex Unknown, 71Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0002666 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 2a/b.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P154= (c.462A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621934, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA16621934

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P154= (c.462A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3.  c.241C > T2 (3%)2a/b47 (34–59)HBr, HBc,HBsc, RCC, PNET, Pheo, Cr

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0000107; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cyst, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 2a/b.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 55 patients treated at Asan Medical Center in Korea treated between January 1995 and February 2013 clinically diagnosed with VHL disease and presenting with pancreatic lesions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 45, the patient presented with a cystadenoma. It was radiologically diagnosed as a mucinous cystadenoma but pathology revealed serous cystadenoma. The patient was followed up 59.5 months later.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111R (c.331A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751320 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.331A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:S111R (c.331A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 4 (Proband)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: F, 43Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (38 and 43Y) and pheochromocytoma (20 and 43Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: A point mutation (c.712C>T) was found. Being that this variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1658 454 C>T 81 Pro>Ser Missense 

      PatientID: 1658

      KindredID: 1658

      Case: Sex Unknown, 60Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 44 patients with renal cell carcinoma who had known industrial exposure to trichloroethylene (TRI).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had TRI exposure at age 22 and was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 66.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P81S(c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH. Assumed germline based on Figure 2.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S(c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.500G>A (p.Arg167Gln)

    2. 570 C>G 119 Phe>Leu Missense 

      PatientID: 1695

      KindredID: 1695

      Case: Sex Unknown, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 44 patients with renal cell carcinoma who had known industrial exposure to trichloroethylene (TRI).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had TRI exposure at age 27 and was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 38.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L(c.357C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.F119L(c.570C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625240 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625240/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162Y(c.486C>G) and L188V(c.562C>G) and P81S(c.241C>T) and F119L(c.357C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.241C>T (p.Pro81Ser), Somatic, VHL, c.486C>G (Cys162Trp) Somatic, VHL, c.562C>G (Leu188Val)

    1. 40y/F/Caucasian/Slovenia

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0006770, HP:0006748, HP:0001737, HP:0000107, HP:0009713 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cyst, Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have two extraneuraxial hemangioblastomas, the locations of these tumors included intra/paraspinal (extradural) and the nerve roots. Her past medical history included  cerebellar hemangioblastomas, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, an adrenal pheochromocytoma, and cysts in both the   kidney and  pancreas. Clinical symptoms and imaging features include Radicular lumbarpain, lowerlimb paresthesia &weakness/CT, MRI: contrastenhancing masses &erosion of lumbarspine & sacrum. There was no known family history.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I151N (c.452T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351754356

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A) and I151N (c.452T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.500G>A (p.R167Q)

    1. II 3 20 13 CNS hb (11 + 13 + 15 + 17 years) 1 retinal hb (13 years) 2 PC (16 years) T c.433C > T (p.Gln145X)

      PatientID: II

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 20Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 family members with the same VHL variant. Patient 5-I presented with retinal hemangioblastoma (17Y). Patient 5-III presented with retinal hemangioblastoma (12Y), pancreatic cysts (12Y), CNS hemangioblastoma (15Y) and kidney disease (12Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 3Y. Presented with 13 CNS hemangioblastomas (11Y, 13Y, 15Y and 17Y), retinal hemangioblastoma (13Y) and 2 pancreatic cysts (16Y). Age at the end of study: 20Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145* (c.433C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625249, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625249/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

      CivicName: Q145* (c.433C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. III 15 60 2 pheo (15 years) M c.496G > T (p.Val166Phe)

      PatientID: III

      KindredID: 15

      Case: Sex Unknown, 60Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 other family members presented with the same VHL variant. Patient 15-II presented with 2 pheochromocytoma (8Y) 2 CNS hb (12Y and 13Y) and 2 retinal hemangioblastomas (8Y, 12Y). Patient 15-I was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 15Y. Presented with 2 pheochromocytoma (15Y). Age at the end of study: 60Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 13 I 13 Dead at age 48 years 8 retinal hb (13 + 16 + 17 + 18 years) 1 PC (17 years) 1 CNS hb (17 years) M c.194C > G (p.Ser65Trp)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 13

      Case: Sex Unknown, 48Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was diagnosed with VHL at age 13. The patient had 8 retinal hemangioblastomas at ages 13, 16,17,18. The patient had 1 pancreatic cyst at age 17 and one CNS hemangioblastoma at age 17. The patient died at age 48.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19863552, 25834951, 27966541, 27539272

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W(c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:S65W(c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-5

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This family included three affected individuals and two of them were studied. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumor in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB. None of them presented ocular symptoms. Remarkably, her 55-year-old mother (III-8) did not exhibit any clinical manifestation of the disease. Three of her maternal uncles (III-1, III-2 and III-3) presented with cerebellar HB and one of them also had a renal cell carcinoma; In addition, her maternal grandmother (II-2) and her maternal grandmother's sister (II-3) had unspecified CNS tumors.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (b))

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. This was a 20-year-old female with progressive VA loss in her left eye since 5 months ago. VA was of 6/15 in her right eye and of light perception in the left eye. Funduscopic evaluation of the left eye revealed two temporal inferior retinal HBs accompanied by retinal hard exudate and fibrous vascular tissue that led to tractional retinal detachment. Abdominal ultrasonography as well as abdominal and CNS computed tomography (CT) and MR imaging did not show tumoural lesions. She was adopted and no information about her biological family was available.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: She was adopted and no information about her biological family was available.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001147; HP:0007917 (Retinal capillary hemangioblastoma, Retinal exudate, Tractional retinal detachment)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Progressive VA loss in her left eye. VA was of 6/15 in her right eye and of light perception in the left eye. Funduscopic evaluation of the left eye revealed two temporal inferior retinal HBs accompanied by retinal hard exudate and fibrous vascular tissue that led to tractional retinal detachment.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Abdominal ultrasonography as well as abdominal and CNS computed tomography (CT) and MR imaging did not show tumoural lesions.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573129737

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Direct sequencing of coding region of the VHL gene exon 1 showed a pattern of peak overlap characteristic of super imposed sequences due to heterozigosity for an insertion/deletion event. Variant reported as: p.N99fs131 (c.298_299insA), cDNA change was found to be equivalent to c.198dup and this was mapped to p.T100Nfs32.

      MutationType: duplication; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: VI-7

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V-39

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma; Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.492G > C (p.Gln164His)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 7

      Case: age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 618485 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/618485/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191499-G-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Sixteen patients were screened for variants in one or more of the RCC predisposition genes VHL, FH, FLCN, MET or SDHB (Table 2). No pathogenic variants were found in FH, FLCN, MET or SDHB, but we did find a start codon variant (c.3G>A, p.Met1Ile) and a missense variant (c.631A>C, p.Met211Leu) in VHL in a patient from cohort 2 (Fig 3). Both VHL variants are classified as class 3 variants (VUS) according to the classification guidelines from IARC [26].Open in a separate windowFig 3Pedigree of family 6002.The arrow indicates the proband. The age of RCC-onset and histological subtype the renal tumor is listed below the proband (III:3). A start codon VUS (c.3G>A, p.Met1Ile) and a missense variant (c.631A>C, p. Met211Leu) in VHL and a intron variant (c.1729+8T>C) in BAP1 was identified in a peripheral blood sample from the proband. The proband’s maternal uncle (II:1) was diagnosed with testicular cancer.

      PatientID: III:1

      KindredID: 6002

      Case: M, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Maternal uncle (II:1) had a history of testicular cancer but no genetic data was available.

      CohortInfo: Patients met at least one of the criteria: RCC < forty years of age or bilateral or multifocal RCC < sixty years of age or family history of RCC or three relatives with RCC, melanoma or mesothelioma (at least one case of RCC) or patients diagnosed with RCC and melanoma. Family history of RCC is defined as two or more first-degree relatives with RCC. Patients with a previously identified pathogenic variant in a renal cancer predisposition gene were not included. Patient inclusion took place from February 2014 to January 2015. This patient was grouped in “Group 1” where only one family member was affected by renal cell carcinoma (n=20).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient has been through the national screening program for putative VHL, which includes MRI of the cerebrum, spinal medulla and abdomen, neurological examination, auditory tests, ocular examination and blood work for chromogranin A and metanephrines, with normal results.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 3

      Variant: p.M1I (c.3G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 135406, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/135406/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00007043, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183534-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: M1I (c.3G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.631A>C (p.Met211Leu)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, BAP1, c.1729+8T>C

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93C (c.277G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.G93C (c.490G>T)

      ClinVarID: 223175 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223175/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0000004476 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183808-G-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G93C (c.277G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 19BMS

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Bristol Myers Squibb database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID Family 19BMS. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R64_S65insTer (c.189_192del)

      LegacyVariant: (c.402_405del4)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223205 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223205/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: deletion; stop_gained

      CivicName: S65* (c.189_192del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4409NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 4409NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114R (c.553G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3736NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 3736NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E186K (c.556G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.E186K (c.769G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161403 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161403/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001768 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191563-G-A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: E186K (c.556G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3575NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 3575NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N150Ifs*9 (c.448delA)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.661delA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.448delA automaps to NM_000551.3:c.449delA due to redundancy

      ClinVarID: 195093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/195093/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N150fs (c.449delA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4486NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 4486NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115Q (c.345C>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.H115Q (c.558C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496057 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496057/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: H115Q (c.345C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 39CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID: Family 39CA. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.S65W (c.407C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 6CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183* (c.548C>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S183* (c.761C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site either by truncating the protein or by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: S183* (c.548C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 11YO

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Department of Uroglogy, Yokohama database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 11YO. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.C162Y (c.698G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 88

      KindredID: 28

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 88) had two family members who were confirmed with the mutation: his brother 1 (patient 89) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 33, and his mother (patient 90) had a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 63. His brother 2 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 16 but passed away before he could be diagnosed or confirmed with the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 20 and a retinal angioma at 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 177

      KindredID: 69

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The male proband, patient 143, was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 33. His mother, who was not confirmed with the mutation, had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 30, retinal angioma at 54, and renal cell carcinoma at 50. His sister had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 28, and renal cell carcinoma/ multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 35. His niece, who was not confirmed with the mutation, had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 12. His aunt had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37, retinal angioma at 45, and renal cell carcinoma at 53. The son of his aunt was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's aunt presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 37, retinal angioma at age 45, and renal cell carcinoma at age 53.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 128

      KindredID: 48

      Case: M, Age 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband had two family members who passed away before they could be confirmed with the mutation, but presented with VHL disease phenotypes. His father (patient 129) presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 58, and his daughter (patient 130) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 13.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 38, and pheochromocytoma at 40.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.L135* (c.404T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351754021; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.404T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L135* (c.404T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 121

      KindredID: 42

      Case: M, 18Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 42) had four family members confirmed with the mutation: his son (CNS hemangioblastoma at 12, retinal angioma at 11); his sister 1 (patient 116) presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 53; his niece (daughter of sister 2) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment, and his nephew (son of brother 2) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 12, and pheochromocytoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 18. The proband also had three family members who passed away before diagnosis/ before they could be confirmed with the mutation: his sister 2 (patient 117) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 46, his brother 1 presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 47, renal cell carcinoma at 59, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 59; and his brother 2 presented with a retinal capillary hemangioma at 43, and CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 44.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's nephew (son of brother 2) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 12, multiple pancreatic cysts and tumors at 18 and pheochromocytoma at 18.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 24581539) and Wang et al., 2014 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W117G (c.349T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 862346; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/862346/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W117G (c.349T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 168

      KindredID: 65

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with multiple pancreatic cysts and tumors at age 34. At age 36, she presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 151

      KindredID: 55

      Case: M, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 150) has a father (patient 151) who was also confirmed with this germline mutation, and presented at 22 with a CNS hemangioblastoma and 28 with renal cell carcinoma. The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 14 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 17. The proband also has a grandmother (patient 153) who presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 43, but who passed away before diagnosis/ genetic testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's father presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 22 and renal cell carcinoma at 28.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.I151S (c.452T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223215, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: I151S (c.452T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: 43

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F , 21Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Proband (patient 42) has four family members confirmed with the mutation, and two family members who passed away before diagnosis/ genetic confirmation of the mutation. Family members confirmed with the mutation include: the proband's daughter (patient 43) who had retinal angioma (age 17), renal cell carcinoma (21), multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors (18), and a pheochromocytoma (19). His son (patient 44) who was asymptomatic at the time of assessment. His niece 1 (patient 47) who had a retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma (22). And his niece 2 (patient 28) who had a CNS hemangioblastoma (19) and a retinal angioma (18). Family members who passed away before diagnosis and were not genetically confirmed include: his sister (oatient 45) who had a CNS hemangioblastoma (22), and his brother (patient 46) who had a retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma at 52.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's daughter (patient 43) presented with retinal angioma at 17, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 18, pheochromocytoma at 19, and renal cell carcinoma at 21.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S80Tfs*77 (c.239_245del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189246; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239_245del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S80fs (c.239_245del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 23, had a brother (patient 24) and father (patient 25) who were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The brother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 32. The father presented with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 58.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 23, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 31.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R69Afs*63 (c.204_205insG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189244; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.204_205insG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R69AFS*63 (c.204_205insG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. PatientID: 59

      KindredID: 22

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001732; HP:0001737 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 14 and pheochromocytoma at 11.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.V87E (c.260T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750651; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.260T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V87E (c.260T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. PatientID: 87

      KindredID: 27

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 81) had 3 family members confirmed with the mutation: his aunt 2 (patient 85) had pancreatic cysts and/or tumors at age 50, his cousin/ the son of Aunt 2 was asymptomatic at the time of assessment, and the granddaughter of aunt 2 was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment. The proband also had 3 family members who passed away before diagnosis/ before confirming the mutation: his mother (patient 82) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 33, his Aunt 1 (patient 83) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, and his cousin/ the son of Aunt 1 (patient 84) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The granddaughter of the proband's aunt 2 was asymptomatic at the time of assessment.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. germline missense mutation at nucleotide 505 (T to C) of the VHL tumor suppressor gene in 14, apparently unrelated, VHL type 2A families from the Black Forest region of Germany.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3127

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 47

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      FamilyInfo: 47 affected members belong to this VHL type 2A family. It is unclear as to whether all of the patients had this precise mutation, as they are simply put: "affected". Group is now residing in Pennsylvania, USA.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 27 individuals had pheos, 22 individuals had retinal capillary hemangiomas, and only 4 had CNS hemangioblastomas.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients had the above tumors

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 11134110, 9681856, 11850829

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. germline missense mutation at nucleotide 505 (T to C) of the VHL tumor suppressor gene in 14, apparently unrelated, VHL type 2A families from the Black Forest region of Germany.

      GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 4

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      FamilyInfo: 3 affected members belong to this VHL type 2A family. One representative affected member was analyzed with this mutation, and VHL was diagnosed clinically in this index person. It is unclear as to whether the additional patients had this precise mutation, although assumed.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 individuals had retinal capillary hemangiomas, whereas only 1 person had a Pheo.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients had the above tumors

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 11134110, 9681856, 11850829

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. germline missense mutation at nucleotide 505 (T to C) of the VHL tumor suppressor gene in 14, apparently unrelated, VHL type 2A families from the Black Forest region of Germany.

      GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 17

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      FamilyInfo: 3 affected members belong to this VHL type 2A family. One representative affected member was analyzed with this mutation, and VHL was diagnosed clinically in this index person. It is unclear as to whether the additional patients had this precise mutation, although assumed.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 individuals had Pheos, 1 had a retinal capillary hemangiomas, and 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients had the above tumors

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 11134110, 9681856, 11850829

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5-generation Chinese family with VHL

      PatientID: IV-43

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Retinal hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Eight affected individuals in the patient’s family were retrospectively identified by reviewing medical records and from the recall of relatives. Three had passed away before 40 years of age because of central nervous system hemangioblastoma. Among the 10 living family members that carried the same NM_000551.3:c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA the patient carried, 3 had renal cysts and 1 had developed renal cell carcinoma, 2 had central nervous system hemangioblastoma, 1 had retinal hemangioblastomas, 1 was diagnosed with glioblastoma, and 5 were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Gly114Serfs*50(c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573051018, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573051018

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: G114fs (c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 24

      KindredID: 24

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral RCC. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    2. PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 13

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS and retinal hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76Lfs*56 (c.224dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Author reports variant as c.223insT, mapped to c.224dup.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189239, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA913189239

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: F76Lfs*56 (c.224dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 26

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastomas. Diagnosed with VHL Type 2B.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V87A (c.260T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: coding DNA and protein position (c.341T>C, p.Val114Arg) do not match reference sequence. “We found our error of changing the nucleotide code "A" to the three-letter code "Arg", which should be corrected to "ALA" based on the reference NM_001354723.1(VHL). It could be corrected as follows; NM_000551.3(VHL): c.260T>C (p.Val87Ala).” (Author Rhee comment)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750654, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351750654

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V87A (c.260T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 33

      KindredID: 33

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastomas and renal cell carcinoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L140Sfs*4 (c.417dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573051216, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573051216

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Stated as c.417_418insT by the authors.

      MutationType: duplication; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L140Sfs*4 (c.417dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 43

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one RCC tumor and one Pancreatic tumor were detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V66* (c.196delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.V66* (c.409delG)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536396 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.196delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Tested the RCC and PT for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: V66* (c.196delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 143

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 7 RCC tumors were detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>T

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: LOH detected

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 54

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: another member of the family (54/1) was detected with an HB and the same mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one RCC tumor was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R177Dfs*25 (c.528delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.176 FS (c.741delG)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.528delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: LOH detected.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R177fs (c.528delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 84VHLE1c.260T>Ap.V87EPP28388566M12Nobil-PCCNo

      PatientID: 84

      KindredID: 84

      Case: M, 12Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: pheochromocytoma (HP:0002666)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 12Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, NF1, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V87E (c.260T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750651 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.260T>A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Described as a pathogenic variant, according to the ACMG guidelines at the time of publication.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V87E (c.260T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The six nonsense variants were localized to nucleotides 263 and 481 (codons 88 and 161).

      PatientID: 86

      KindredID: 86

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030421; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0100634 (epididymal tumour, pancreatic endocrine tumour, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: patient was not recorded to have many VHL HPOs such as retinal hemangioblastoma, an epididymal tumor, pancreatic endocrine tumour (pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm), CCRC, hemangioblastomas, or neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma/ paraganglioma)

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 17 (22%) had frameshift variants

      PatientID: 45

      KindredID: 45

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.L140Qfs*3 (c.419_420delTC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223207 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223207/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L140fs*3 (c.419_420delTC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. missense variants

      PatientID: 48

      KindredID: 48

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.S65A (c.193T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223160

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S65A (c.193T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 72

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation (c.452T>C) was found in 2 VHL families with 4 patients altogether.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 patients had retinal angiomas with a mean age of diagnosis at 24Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.I151T (c.452T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428803 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428803/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: I151T (c.452T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with 3 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 15Y, 2 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 15Y, and 1 patient had RCCs with an age of diagnosis of 40Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S72Pfs*87 (c.214del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795180 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.214del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S72fs (c.214del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 65

      Case: 48Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.344A>C) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 48Y and a retinal angioma at 24Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.H115P (c.344A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 560744 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/560744/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H115P (c.344A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 77

      Case: 23Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.491A>G) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had pheochromocytoma diagnosed at 10Y, a retinal angioma at 23Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0006880 (renal cell carcinoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.Q164R (c.491A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2238 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2238/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q164R (c.491A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 42

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S2 describes 9 patients with nonsense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.694C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 49

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S5 describes 8 patients with small deletions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.R177Dfs*25 (c.528del)

      LegacyVariant: c.740delG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423454

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: R177fs(c.528del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1 describes 19 patients with missense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.V130F(c.388G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.601G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496061, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496061/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V130F(c.388G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 23

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1 describes 19 patients with missense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.R167W(c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W(c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 19

      Case: Sex Unknown, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0006770; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 76

      KindredID: 76

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0006770, HP:0000107 (pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.R167Q(c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q(c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 164

      KindredID: 164

      Case: Sex Unknown, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0001732; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 422

      KindredID: 422

      Case: Sex Unknown, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0001732; HP:0000107 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17024664

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.L135Yfs*24 (c.404del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421852, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.404del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L135fs (c.404del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6107

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Two members of this family were diagnosed with VHL Type 2B. Both members presented with pheochromocytoma and CNS hemangioblastoma and one of these also presented with retinal angioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal angioma and VHL Type 2B.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 712, C to T (Arg to Trp), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.499C>T, p.Arg167Trp (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 4942

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 8

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 7/8 members with pheochromocytoma, 3/8 members with CNS hemangioblastoma and 2/8 with retinal angioma. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.695G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 695, G to A (Arg to Gly), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.482G>A, p.Arg161Gln (NM_000551.3). Author Dr. Linehan was contacted and confirmed c.482G>A / p.Arg161Gln variant.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4327

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: All 3 members have CNS hemangioblastoma, 1 with RCC.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.233A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 4419

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL stated; although only 1 family member recorded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L249P (c.746T>C)

      ClinVarID: 428795 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 4416

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL stated; although only 1 family member recorded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040; 27034144; 20375333

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86A (c.256C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P157A (c.469C>G)

      ClinVarID: 93327 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93327/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86A (c.256C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 3969

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 2 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) members had retinal angiomas (hemangiomas), and 1 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 2 3969NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149T (c.445G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.A220T (c.658G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223213 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223213/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: A149T (c.445G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 3 other family members were included in this study and all had the same VHL variant. Patient 3 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma and died due to a ruptured aortic aneurysm of Takayasu arteritis. Patient 4 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Patient 1 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma and PNET.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytomaMetastasis found at age 38. Died due to metastatic PNET.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 38-year-old male patient visited the Department of Urology at the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College on 27 April 2015, due to the detection of a mass in the right kidney during physical examination. The patient had previously undergone extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in February 2010 at Changzheng Hospital (Zunyi, China) for the treatment of kidney stones (details are unknown). There was no history of hypertension, infectious diseases or allergy.

      PatientID: II-4

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother (I-2) died as a result of pancreatic cancer. The eldest sister of the patient (II-1) underwent surgery for a brain tumor and had pancreatic and renal cysts. Another sister (II-2) underwent surgery for breast cancer. The patient's two sons (III-6 and III-7) were found to harbour their father's VHL mutation. See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0001737, HP:0009713, HP:0000107, HP:0000787 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, spinal hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, nephrolithiasis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was treated for kidney stones at age 33. At age 38 he was found to have a mass in the right kidney. Upper abdominal CT revealed the presence of multiple nodules and lumpy low-density areas in the left and right kidneys with uneven density. Multiple round low-density lesions were observed in the left and right kidneys, and in the pancreas. Brain CT revealed no abnormalities, but sphenoiditis was observed on the right side. Thoracic MRI revealed a round-shaped mixed signal (diameter, 12.0 mm) in the sixth thoracic vertebra. Contrast-enhanced scanning revealed minor enhancement, which appeared to indicate the presence of a hemangioma. Postoperative pathological analysis confirmed that the tumor was a clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Another sister of the patient (II-2) carried the mutated VHL gene. However, no VHL-associated lesions were detected, therefore II-2 was considered to be a mutation carrier.

      PatientID:II-2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Sex Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion:Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The mother of the patient (I-2) was deceased, and the cause was unknown. The mother exhibited a brain tumor and coronary heart disease whilst alive. Multiple nodules were detected in the thyroid gland of the patient's eldest sister (II-1), but were not treated. The patient's brother (II-3) also had the mutation but was asymptomatic. See Figure 2 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: MRI of the brain of the patient's brother (II-3) indicated a nodule in the left cerebellar tonsil with a size of ~9.0×10.5 mm, which indicated the presence of a hemangioblastoma, astrocytoma or ependymoma. However, the diagnosis could not be confirmed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In family 9 in our series, we identified a VHL germline mutation(470 C>T, Pro86Leu) in a 53 years old woman (proband 9) with asynchronous bilateral renal clear cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts and pancreatic cysts and with no positive family history, in her younger brother with a single phenotype (pancreatic cysts),and in her niece with no detectable VHL lesions. It is of interest that we find the same mutation in another unrelated VHL family (family 10) in which affected patients have severe phenotypes including multiple CNS haemangioblastoma, retinal angiomas, bilateral RCCs and pancreatic cysts. Compared with the family 10, it is very likely that the affected members in the family 9 will develop CNS haemangioblastoma and retinal angiomas in the future.

      PatientID: III-4

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Father was found with multiple pancreatic cysts, aunt with RCC and renal cysts; both with the same mutation as her. [see Fig. 2].

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In family 9 in our series, we identified a VHL germline mutation(470 C>T, Pro86Leu) in a 53 years old woman (proband 9) with asynchronous bilateral renal clear cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts and pancreatic cysts and with no positive family history, in her younger brother with a single phenotype (pancreatic cysts),and in her niece with no detectable VHL lesions. It is of interest that we find the same mutation in another unrelated VHL family (family 10) in which affected patients have severe phenotypes including multiple CNS haemangioblastoma, retinal angiomas, bilateral RCCs and pancreatic cysts. Compared with the family 10, it is very likely that the affected members in the family 9 will develop CNS haemangioblastoma and retinal angiomas in the future.

      PatientID: II-3

      KindredID: 9

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Older sister was examined to have asynchronous bilateral renal clear cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts and pancreatic cysts. III-1, III-2, IV-1, IV-2, IV-3 all tested for the VHL gene but found to be normal. daughter was detected with the same mutation but with no detectable VHL lesions. [see Fig. 2].

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had a single phenotype of Pancreatic cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0006770 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Y98H

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: B

      Case: F, 82Y0M (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: papillary urothelial carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive: The patient’s mother had colon cancer at 66Y and passed away at 67Y. The maternal uncle, cousin, and grandfather all had cancers: prostate, prostate and lung, and colon cancer, respectively. No genetic testing was done for these members, however, no known VHL-related tumors reported in the family. See Fig. 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003319; HP:0030409 (abnormality of the cervical spine; renal transitional cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented originally in 2009 at 72Y to genetics due to personal and family history of cancer: cervical cancer at age 41 (treated surgically). At age 79, presented with pelvic pain (as invasive high-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma). She died in 2019 (age 82Y) due to her cancer.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Imaging of her brain, spine, and abdomen via MRI and PET CT in 2019 found no brain, spine, kidney or adrenal gland lesions consistent with VHL-related neoplasms.

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX/NF1/RET/SDHA/SHDB/SHDC/SDHD/SDHAF2/TMEM127 [133 genes evaluated by germline testing - Invitae]

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 26

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 6 members of this family are reported as carrying the c.163dupG germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 1418, 1261 and 1409 had unknown renal involvement. Members 1412, 558 and 1442 had mild renal disease. Member 558 also had RCC. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 3 patients with this mutation are reported but relation between patients is unknown.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.E55Gfs*77 (c.163dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223159, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223159/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E55Gfs*77 (c.163dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 43

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family were found to harbor the c.475_476insTTT germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 3207 had no renal involvement. Members 3206 and 3203 presented with mild renal disease. Member 3189 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, but no patients with this variant were found in these manuscripts.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.K159delinsI* (c.475_476insTTT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573130359, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573130359

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_insertion; insertion

      CivicName: K159delinsI* (c.475_476insTTT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 50

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family presented with the c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 6338 had no renal involvement. Members 6340 and 6339 had mild renal disease. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726 (Renal neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 15 individuals and 3 families respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. These previously reported individuals/families could alternatively correspond to family 23 or 1.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 96

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family are reported as carrying the c.211_212insT germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 5997 and 5993 have unknown renal involvement. Member 5999 presented with mild renal disease. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726 (Renal neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 1 patient with this mutation is reported and assumed to be part of this family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.P71Lfs*61 (c.211_212insT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2501268513, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.211_212insT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; insertion

      CivicName: P71Lfs*61 (c.211_212insT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 2288

      KindredID: 65

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 12202531

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.E46* (c.136G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351748085, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.136G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; stop_gained

      CivicName: E46* (c.136G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 1968

      KindredID: 224

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 12202531

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.H115Y (c.343C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621930, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.343C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: H115Y (c.343C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. GroupID: 53

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 members of this family were found to harbor the c.407T>C germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 939 and 1460 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 2 and 2 individuals respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. One or both of these previously reported patients could correspond to family 94 in the current paper.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496064, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188264-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 81

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Renal cell carcinoma, CNS hemangioblastoma and pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.482A>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 32

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 9

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 9 individuals from a single family (ID 32).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (5/9), retinal angioma (1/9), renal cell carcinoma (9/9) and pancreatic tumor or cyst (unspecified) (2/9).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V155M (c.463G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.676G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223219, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223219/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V155M (c.463G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16 different families

      PatientID: VIII-I

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030424 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient first presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma and epididymal at age 20Y0M and was diagnosed with VHL type 2C (see table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:000107; HP:0005584; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (pancreatic cysts; renal cyst; renal cell carcinoma; paraganglioma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient negative for pancreatic cysts, pancreatic endocrine tumors, renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, and paraganglioma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R64P (c.191G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: 2226, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2226/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

      CivicName: R64P (c.191G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In 1996, we described a 3 generation VHL 2A kindred with 11 mutation carriers. We aim to share our experience regarding the long-term follow-up of this family

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 57Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient was a member of family 1, where 14/32 total patients were diagnosed with VHL. One of which (I-32) was a mutational carrier with down syndrome. The other 13 patients had varying phenotypes, including adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumors, liver and bone metastases, paraganglioma, cerebellar, spinal, and retinal hemangioblastomas, polycythemia, and chondrosarcoma. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0006748; HP:0009713; HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0030405; HP:0001737 (renal cysts, adrenal pheochromocytoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with his initial VHL-related clinical manifestations at 16Y0M. He was found to have renal and pancreatic cysts, adrenal pheochromocytoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and pancreatic endocrine tumor (see table 1). Patient also had bone metastasis. He was diagnosed with VHL subtype 2A at age 49Y0M and passed away at age 57Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient does not have paraganglioma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8550742

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, 39Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005562; HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0002894 (Renal neoplasm, Multiple renal cysts, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient 15 was a 39-year-old female with a medical history of synchronous bilateral solid renal tumors, multiple renal cysts, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cyst, pancreatic solid tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.452G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: CA16621914

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 58Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005562; HP:0001737; HP:0009715; HP:0006770 (Multiple renal cysts, Pancreatic cysts, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient 10 was a 58-year-old female with a medical history of clear cell renal cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts, pancreatic cyst, epididymal cystadenomas.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.430C>T

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVar: 223164, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/ 223164/

      CAID: CA357036

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 233A>G Asn78Ser Germline mutation

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 194C>T Ser65Leu Germline mutation

      PatientID: 30

      KindredID: 30

      Case: Age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T) AND L89P (c.266T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.266T>A (p.Leu89Pro)

    1. PatientID: V285

      KindredID: V285

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E52K(c.154G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161402 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161402/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008525 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183685-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: E52K(c.154G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V49

      KindredID: V49

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely 15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: S6150

      KindredID: S6150

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 92 unrelated patients with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104A(c.311G>C)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 411966 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411966/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:G104A(c.311G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: V287

      KindredID: V287

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N67_V74del (c.198_221del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524685, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.198_221del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant was reported as c.197del24 which was mapped to c.198_221del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: N67_V74del (c.198_221del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 2This subject is a female, 31 years old, who is the daughter of the subject in case 1 and was diagnosed as “seronegative arthritis” at the age of 12 along with a sympathetic polyarticular pain of the extremities. At 29-years-old, she was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. The symptomatic treatment was ineffective. Deformation of joints was found in the extremities. She is currently unable to walk independently. In 2018, CT scans revealed multiple cysts in her kidney and pancreas but no abnormalities in her brain. VHL gene examination showed 1 missing variation (Fig. 6). The mutation site was the same as that in her father. She was diagnosed with VHL syndrome based on the results of genetic testing and her family history. Fig. 6VHL gene testing results of case 2. The GACTGGA sequence was deleted in the VHL gene in case 2 by using extracted DNA from patient blood. This deletion resulted in the alteration of Arg-177 in the VHL protein

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s father was case 1, who possessed the same mutation and had VHL syndrome. Patient's father died at age 54Y0M.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (Renal cyst; Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was diagnosed as “seronegative arthritis” due to sympathetic polyarticular pain of the extremities at age 12Y0M. At 29Y0M,  she was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. In 2018, CT scan revealed renal and pancreatic cysts. Diagnosed with VHL disease due to symptoms and family history.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have any brain abnormalities at the time of her CT scan.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R177Tfs*23(c.530_536del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 694389, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/694389/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R177Tfs*23(c.530_536del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. point mutation

      PatientID: 2368

      KindredID: 2368

      Case: M, 61Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient has no family history of VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma (please see supplementary data 1)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: See supplementary data 1.

      Variant: p.E21A (c.62A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 411957, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411957/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: E21A (c.62A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient From Family 2A 4-year-old boy who showed echogenic kidneys and enlarged kidneys at 35 weeks prenatally and who presented with renal cysts soon after birth (Table 1) was referred to the McMaster Children’s Hospital (Hamilton, ON, Canada). His renal function was normal, with an eGFR of 132 (based on the Schwartz formulaS13). On ultrasound, multiple small cortical cysts were seen in both kidneys. The largest cyst measured 13 × 9 × 9 mm in the upper pole of the right kidney and 14 × 13 × 10 mm in the lower pole of the left kidney. The right kidney measured 7.2 × 4.4 cm and the left kidney 7.7 × 3.5 cm, which is within the normal range at this age. There was a mild increase in size compared to 6 months earlier (right kidney: 6.5 × 3.3 cm; left kidney: 7.0 × 3.0 cm), but no hydronephrosis or hydroureter. Corticomedullary differentiation was preserved, and there were no signs of hydronephrosis or hydroureter. In the last 2 years, his ultrasound findings were stable, with mild interval enlargement of the renal cysts and mild interval growth of both kidneys. He continued to grow well. No albuminuria or high blood pressure were reported.The families of both of his parents had been diagnosed with ADPKD (Figure 1). Sanger sequencing of both PKD1 and PKD2 showed that his mother is a carrier of a pathogenic truncating PKD2 mutation in exon 1 c.124_125ins52bp p.(Ala42fs∗66) and his father has a truncating PKD1 mutation in exon 18 c.7288C>T p.(Arg2430∗). The young boy was affected with bilineal inherited disease, that is, carrying the paternal PKD1 truncating mutation and the maternal PKD2 truncating mutation.The father was tested presymptomatically at age 18 years because of a positive family history for ADPKD and turned out to carry the familial PKD1 mutation. At age 31, he showed moderate disease progression, with eGFR 56 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and Ht-TKV of 1246 ml/m (Mayo class 1D). Other affected older relatives of the father reached renal failure between 46 and 50 years of age.His mother was also tested presymptomatically at age 19 years because of a positive family history. She carries the PKD2 mutation. At age 28, ultrasound imaging showed mildly enlarged kidneys with small cysts bilaterally. At age 30, her eGFR was 56 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Both parents showed mild liver cysts. There are multiple older affected relatives of the mother, all having the typical mild disease.Go to:DiscussionHere we describe, for the first time, 2 patients carrying a truncating mutation both in PKD1 and in PKD2. The patient described in case 1 developed ESRD at a young age, and the patient described in case 2 was diagnosed postnatally with cysts in both kidneys. Both patients had rapidly progressive disease that was more severe than that of their family members, who had only 1 mutation. The patient described in case 1 required kidney transplantation at the age of 38 years, which was much earlier compared to his father, who received a kidney transplant at the age of 60 years, as well as when compared to the median age for ESRD in patients with truncating PKD1 mutations of 58 years.2 Of interest, the patient described in case 1 also showed an extreme liver phenotype, suggesting that the combination of mutations also affects the growth of liver cysts.The patient described in case 2 showed early presentation of a few renal cysts, detected postnatally by ultrasound, and at age 4 years, multiple cortical cysts could be seen. It is likely that this patient has a more progressive disease than the parents but data at young age from the parents or other affected relatives are not available. An alternative explanation could be the involvement of yet another gene. Therefore, a gene panel−based Next Generation Sequencing approach was used. Both index cases were analyzed for the presence of variants in a gene panel of 76 genes, postulated to be involved in cystic kidney disease (Supplementary Methods). In case 1, no additional variants were identified; however, in case 2, a heterozygous variant in the VHL gene ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3 (c.556G>A p.[Glu186Lys]) was identified. There are conflicting interpretations of this variant, either as class 3 or class 4 (Supplementary Methods), and it is unlikely that this variant will have an effect on the phenotype of the patient. The parents have not been screened for this variant.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 6Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Renal Cortical Cysts

      FamilyInfo: Patient 2 was an offspring of 1 family with 3 generations of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Dad had mild liver cysts and mom had mildly enlarged kidneys with small cysts bilaterally, as well as liver cysts at age 28Y0M. Both parents were diagnosed with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. The mother is a carrier of a truncating mutation in PKD2 at 19Y0M, tested because of a positive family history of ADPKD. The father is a carrier of a truncating mutation in PKD1 at 18Y0M, tested because of a positive family history of ADPKD. The proband inherited both the maternal and paternal variants in addition to the VHL mutation. No information provided on whether the parents possess the VHL mutation (Pedigree: see Figure 1d)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000803 (renal cortical cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 4Y0M, patient 2 showed echogenic and enlarged kidneys at 35 weeks prenatally and presented with renal cysts soon after birth. In the past 2 years, ultrasound findings were stable and mild enlargement of the renal cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: cystic kidney disease gene panel (78 genes postulated to be involved in cystic kidney disease - see table S1 for list of genes).

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Gene panel list obtained from table S1.

      Variant: p.E186K (c.556G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161403, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161403/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001768, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191563-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transition

      CivicName: E186K (c.556G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, PKD2, c.124_125ins52bp (p.Ala42fs66); Germline, PKD1, c.7288C>T (p.Arg2430)

    1. c.478_479delGAp.E160AfsX12

      GroupID: 21A

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 VHL patients with the given VHL mutation and manifestation were grouped in this study.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients have islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor. Other clinical manifestations outside of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor are possible, but were not discussed.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Afs*13 (c.478_479del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.478_479del automaps to NM_000551.3:c.479_480delAG

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621940 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.478_479del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160FS (c.479_480delAG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.533 T>Cap.L178P

      GroupID: 26A

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. The patient with the given mutation in this study was a VHL patient with pancreatic ICTs.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. c.500 G>Aap.R167Q

      GroupID: 25B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patient was pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 25(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: III-47

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Large multigenerational family with a history of both VHL and spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Screening for clinical and genetic diagnostics were gathered as well as thorough information on non-living members. Her sister, dad and grandmother appeared to have the VHL mutation. See family pedigree (Fig. 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL found by genetic testing not clinical findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Sfs*10 (c.477delA)

      LegacyVariant: c.688delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.477del, p.Glu160Serfs10 should be used. Details: 477del same as 475delA bc that codon is AAA so doesn't matter which A gets deleted: there is an A at 475 476 477 so for HGVS we say that 477 (the latter) is deleted since that follows HGVS nomenclature. Thus use c.477del: p.Glu160Serfs10

      ClinVarID: 182959 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182959/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.477del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: III-46

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Large multigenerational family with a history of both VHL and spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Screening for clinical and genetic diagnostics were gathered as well as thorough information on non-living members. Her sister, dad and grandmother appeared to have the VHL mutation. See family pedigree (Fig. 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL found by genetic testing not clinical findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Sfs*10 (c.477delA)

      LegacyVariant: c.688delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.477del, p.Glu160Serfs10 should be used. Details: 477del same as 475delA bc that codon is AAA so doesn't matter which A gets deleted: there is an A at 475 476 477 so for HGVS we say that 477 (the latter) is deleted since that follows HGVS nomenclature. Thus use c.477del: p.Glu160Serfs10

      ClinVarID: 182959 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182959/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.477del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In our family, the proband was diagnosed with clear cell RCC at the young age of 29, consistent with an inherited susceptibility.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's brother carried the mutation. The proband’s paternal uncle died from metastasizing RCC at 46 years of age, and the proband’s father died from urosepsis in relation to bladder cancer in situ at the age of 56. Neither of these men were able to undergo genetic testing. The patient's mother was found to carry the mutation and had breast cancer. The maternal grandmother as well as a half brother were found to harbour the mutation but were asymptomatic. The proband's child was found to have a different VHL mutation (p.P2P). See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 29.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P2=(c.6C>G) and P81S(c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.6C>G (p.Pro2=)

    1. All germline mutations in VHL,

      PatientID: V-PH-33T

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family history of brain tumors was detailed. They are also the sibling of ID: VPH34, who has recurrent pheaochromocytoma and hemangioblastomas, and the germline VHL mutations: p.Arg161Ter/p.Arg200GlyfsTer2

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0012210; HP:0002894; HP0010797 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, abnormal renal morphology, neoplasm of the pancreatic, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with right adrenal phaeochromocytoma at age 30Y, surgery the same year. He also had a personal history including bilateral renal masses, pancreatic mass, recurrent hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely; 26796762 (ID: RNSH08)

      SupplementalData: Yes (see table S1 and S10)

      Variant: p.W117S (c.350G>C)

      LegacyVariant: Given as ENSP00000256474.2 p.Trp117Ser

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753671 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.350G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117S (c.350G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, EPAS1, (c.A>G)

    1. a duplication of 11 bp in the promoter region (c.-65_-55dup11)

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - family history was unremarkable. The paper states however that this patient inherited the duplication from a nonsymptomatic parent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: a 12-year-old boy affected by isolated hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21463266

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.–65_–55dup11

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 517152 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/517152/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00009581 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183466-C-CTCCGCCCCGCG

      VariantEvidence: Quantitative Southern blot/real-time quantitative PCR analyses was normal in this patient. The 11 bp duplication is located within the promoter region of the VHL gene, in the vicinity of the main transcription initiation site, and within the binding site of several transcription factors. There is a possibility that the variant could alter transcription of the gene from the affected allele.

      MutationType: 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.–65_–55dup11

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 699 C to G, Cys to Trp

      PatientID: 29

      KindredID: 3618

      Case: M, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with two pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: C162W (c.699C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar:223227 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: CA357016 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.486C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 3746Fnt 712 C to T, Arg to TrpP, 16016

      PatientID: 37

      KindredID: 6016

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 3520Fnt 712 C to T, Arg to TrpP, 35957

      PatientID: 35

      KindredID: 5957

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with three pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 1228Fnt 694 C to T, Arg to stop, exon 3

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 6004

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar:2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: CA020408 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.481C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. 1729Fnt 439-441 del TTC, del PheP, 26007

      PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 6007

      Case: F, 31Y9M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with 1 radiographic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor diagnosed at age 29Y. Follow up 33M after WP surgery, currently no evidence of disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      LegacyVariant: p.delF (c.439_441delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to NM_000551.3:c.227_229delTCT

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 52Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: It is stated that the eight VHL patients were selected from the group of familial VHL patients. Assuming there is family history.

      CohortInfo: Eight patients with VHL disease with pheochromocytoma, eight patients with MEN2 and pheochromocytoma, and 10 sporadic patients.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma (without metastases) at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0008221 (Adrenal hyperplasia)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not have adrenomedullary hyperplasia.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Suspected to be, but not mentioned in paper. Paper says, the eight VHL patients were selected from the group of familial VHL patients withknown VHL germline mutations followed on a clinical protocol at the Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. mother of proband 9

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 81Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history. The patient's son had the same VHL mutation and presented with abnormality of the pancreas and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with hemangioblastoma of the CNS at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0006770, HP:0001732 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24986515

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName:W88*(c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: abnormality of the pancreas

      FamilyInfo: Patient had family history of VHL disease. Patient’s sibling presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, and epididymal cyst at age 37. Patient's father presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 54, and patient's sister presented with retinal capillary hemangioma at age 34. All three family members possessed the same mutation.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors at age 36.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. probands

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 33Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had no family history of VHL disease. Although, patient’s daughter possesses the same mutation.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma; abnormality of the pancreas; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with retinal capillary hemangioma at age 12, as well as renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, and pheochromocytoma at age 33.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030424, HP:0030393, HP:0010797 (epididymal cyst, endolymphatic sac tumor, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL3

      Case: F, 44Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.R82G (c.244C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1297059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1297059/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82G (c.244C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID:43

      GroupID: 7

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.43 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of the affected patient(s)' family (VHL type 1).

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V66* (c.196del)

      LegacyVariant: c.409delG (p.137TER)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536396, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.196del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: V66*(c.196del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. KindredID: 30

      GroupID: 20

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.30 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.550C>T (p.R184*)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 722MExon 3c.486, C > G2 peripheral-2 peripheralNo changes-

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 7 VHL patients, from different regions of Spain, affected from juxtapapillary or peripheral haemangioblastomas were administered 120 mg propranolol daily.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with two peripheral tumors in his left eye and two peripheral tumors in his right eye at the age of 22.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Table 2.

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Family 10+3c.499C > T, p.Arg167TrpNo12613––––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 26Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive. The patient's mother had hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma but she did not undergo genetic testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a retinal angioma at age 13. The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 26.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0005584, HP:0001732 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not present with epididymal or ovarian cystadenomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:29330336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. cousin

      PatientID: V-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Uknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (V-5), his mother (IV-8), maternal grandmother (III-6), maternal aunts (IV-10, IV-12), cousin (V-9) and brother (V-6) were found to harbour the VHL mutation p.P86A (c.256 C>G). All were symptomatic of VHL except for his cousin.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030424 (Pheochromocytoma, Epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151(family 4416); 20375333

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1.

      Variant: p.P86A (c.256 C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93327, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93327/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86A (c.256C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 337C→T Ts Exon 1 113 CGA R R113X

      GroupID: 22

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients are listed with this mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Both members are stated to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are possible but not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113*(c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113*(c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case II:1 (the proband)

      PatientID: II:1 (the proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case III:1 (the proband’s son) was an asymptomatic 6-year-old male, who was found to have a small hemangioblastoma in the distant peripheral retina of his right eye. Case III:2 (the proband’s daughter) was a 12 year old female who complained of a curtain coming across the vision in her left eye during the screening examination. Fundus examinations revealed a small hemangioblastoma in the infratemporal region of the peripheral retina in her right eye. A sizeable hemangioblastoma with 2.5 papilla diameters and prominant feeder vessels were detected in the inferior peripheral retina of her left eye. Case I:2 (the proband’s mother) had blindness in one eye and died of renal carcinoma, genetic testing was not preformed on this patient. Pedigree: see Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Fundus examinations showed several retinal hemangioblastomas in the temporal area of the left eye.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117R (c.349T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753664 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.349T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transversion

      CivicName: W117R (c.349T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Bilateral PCCVHLBloodSangerc.355T>Cp.F119LKnown Pathogenic [58]

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L (c.355T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496059/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transition

      CivicName: F119L (c.355T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.74C>T, p.P25L

      PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: Family C

      Case: M, 45Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Only this one member was studied at have the L198P mutation, however the asymptomatic father of patient C II-1 was also a carrier of the same polymorphism (c.74C>T, p.P25L).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405; HP:0009711 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At the age of 15, patient had pancreatic tumor (malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor). At the age of 16, MRI revealed suprarenal tumor masses bilaterally (pheochromocytomas in the adrenal glands), as well as optic nerve hemangioblastomas of the right eye. At the age of 25, he shows no signs of metastases or new VHL-associated tumors, but since the age of 23, he has been suffering from HLAB27-positive ankylosing spondylitis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma; hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L198P (c.593T>C) AND P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.593T>C (p.Leu198Pro)

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (patient 1) was unaffected and did not carry the mutation. The patient's mother (patient 2) presented with pheochromocytoma and carried the mutation. The patient had three siblings; one died and was affected, another (patient 5) had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma, and the third (patient 6) was unaffected and carried neither mutation. This patient (patient 7) had a child (patient 9) who also carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's uncle (patient 3) carried the mutation and was affected. He had a child with patient (4) who was unaffected. Their child (patient 8) carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. Patient 8 had two children; one that did not carry the mutation and was unaffected (patient 10) and another that carried both mutations but was disease free (patient 11). See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8772572, 7563486

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T) and L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

    2. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient and her unaffected spouse (patient 1) had four children; one died and was affected, two (patient 5 and 7) had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma, and one child (patient 6) was unaffected and carried neither mutation. Patient 7 had a child (patient 9) who also carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. Furthermore, this patient's brother (patient 3) carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. He had a child with patient (4) who was unaffected. Their child (patient 8) carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. Patient 8 had two children; one that did not carry the mutation and was unaffected (patient 10) and another that carried both mutations but was disease free (patient 11). See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8772572, 7563486

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T) and L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

    1. M 33 VHL 3 B/L PCC, DM c. 499C>T p.Arg167Trp

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000819 (pheochromocytoma; diabetes mellitus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma (likely adrenal) and diabetes mellitus

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: 23397066

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: A (II-7)

      Case: F, 58Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother (I:1) died of renal cell carcinoma at age 55. The patient had seven siblings. Her brother (II:3) died of cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 39 and another (II:11), also died of cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 33. Her brother (II:5) was found to have the mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, and multiple renal cysts. Her sister (II:13) who did not undergo genetic testing, presented with hemangioblastoma. Brother (II:1) died of unknown causes and another brother (II:9) was asymptomatic and did not undergo genetic testing. She had four children; one was asymptomatic and not tested (III:10) but the other three underwent genetic screening, were found to harbour the mutation, and had VHL phenotypes. Her daughter (III:13) presented with renal cell carcinoma, retinal angioma, and hemangioblastoma. One of her sons (II:12) presented with renal cell carcinoma and the other (III:11) had renal cell carcinoma, retinal angioma, and hemangioblastoma. Some of her nieces and nephews presented with VHL related phenotypes and were found to harbour the mutation. Refer to Figure 1 for family pedigree and information regarding extended family members.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and pheochromocytoma at age 40. Underwent radical nephrectomy of the left side. She had one renal cell carcinomas and two renal cyst. The tumour had invaded the pseudocapsule.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: A (III-13)

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother (II:7) carried the VHL mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and renal cysts. The patient had two brothers who both carried the mutation, one (III:12) presented with renal cell carcinoma, the other (III:11) with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, and retinal capillary hemangioma. The patient also had one asymptomatic sister (III:10) who did not undergo genetic testing. On the mother's side of the family there was extensive history of VHL disease. Refer to Figure 1 for family pedigree and information regarding extended family members.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with hemangioblastoma at age 20. At 24, she was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma. She underwent nephron-sparing surgery of the left side and one RCC measuring 2 cm in diameter was removed.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0000107 (pheochromocytoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 9

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a hemangioblastoma diagnosed at age 29. The patient was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 31. A nephron-sparing surgery was performed on the left side. He was found to have one lesion with a diameter of 2 cm.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-2 loss (c.1-?_463+?del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: N/A (1 affected patient)

      KindredID: 28

      Case: VHL

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: Unrelated patients from population registries of Freiburg, Germany, and Warsaw, Poland, with no family history and histologically confirmed pheochromocytomas were selected. All cases of pheochromocytoma were included except those discovered by clinical or genetic screening of persons without symptoms of illness. The study excluded 11 patients with neurofibromatosis type 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: 8707293

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.L188V (c.775C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: CA020488 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.562C%3EG

      gnomAD: 0.00002121 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 33912

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Portuguese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states: Portuguese family; Germline mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: Unknown

      CaseHPOFreeText: Said to be VHL phenotype with unknown specifics

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes (Specifically Supp. Table S2)

      Variant: p.H115Q (c.345C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496058 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496058/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: H115Q (c.345C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group of 3 people has clinically confirmed VHL disease. One member in this family has retinal angiomatosis. This family were found to harbour the c.208G>T variant causing a Glu70* stop gain (noted in the paper as c.421G>T due to Latif reference transcript being used).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease. No VHL clinical phenotypes were explicitly stated other than retinal capillary hemangioma.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70* (c.208G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.E70* (c.421G>T)

      ClinVarID: 428806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428806/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E70* (c.208G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 92

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.481C>T variant causing a Arg161* stop gain (noted in the paper as c.694C>T due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified. It was noted that this family had patients with pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 183

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified. Likely previously published in PMID 32179488 (Kindred 14) but correspondence to a patient in this group is not confirmed.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Stated as being previously reported in PMID 7728151 (2 families reported with this mutation) and/or 8956040 (7 families reported with this mutation). Likel

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: c.439_441delTTC

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to NM_000551.3:c.227_229delTCT due to redundancy

      MutationType: deletion; inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 76

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107P (c.320G>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.533G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36900, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36900/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R107P (c.320G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 102

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have the c.712C>T (R167W) germline variant of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Number of family affected members is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: DIII8

      KindredID: D

      Case: M, 12Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: kidney disease

      FamilyInfo: A 3-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 2 other members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012210 (abnormal renal morphology)

      CaseHPOFreeText: initially diagnosed by genetic analysis and further verified radiologically, to be found with “kidney disease” at 12Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      LegacyVariant: p.F76del (c.439delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to NM_000551.3:c.227_229delTCT

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_2289delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: I-XV (from Pheochromocytoma VHL-Associated Group)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 15

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Patients were grouped based on having the same mutation.

      FamilyInfo: The patients were described as having familial pheochromocytomas and hemangioblastomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: MEN1 and SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: Patients had somatic copy number changes (table 1).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 19 F 58 B A VHL T653C I147T

      PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 19

      Case: F, 58Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: Patients with apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I147T(c.440T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.I147T(c.653T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 411964 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411964/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188297-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: I147T(c.440T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: The three patients are grouped based on both having the c.233A>G mutation. They are unrelated to one another.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: All three patients had retinal angioma and hemangioblastoma of the CNS.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText:N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N149S(c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 53p.L89P>18YAffectedKC, PC+ 1 Hb

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 53

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1 kidney and pancreatic cyst at first screening, as well as a hemangioblastoma at final screening (5 year follow up).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L89P(c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. missense mutations

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 42

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 42

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.C162Y (c.698G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 38

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 38

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown or unstated.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q73* (c.430C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (pancreatic cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retinal capillary hemangioma of the right eye

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.V241D

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 11

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0000107; HP:0006706 (pancreatic cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, cystic liver disease)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retinal capillary hemangioma of the right eyes, pancreatic, renal and liver cysts (cystic liver disease), and cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.V241D

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 57

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 57

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-2A>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-2A>T

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70052157 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.464-2A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-2A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL23

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 23. Although the patient had multiple VHL lesions, there was no family history of the disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P81S (c.454C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.462A>C1 (1)2a/b71HBc, Pheo, Cr

      GroupID: None

      Case: Sex Unknown, 71Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual was classified as 2a/b meaning that it included de novo VHL mutation carriers or VHL mutation carriers having a family history with diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and other VHL related manifestations.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31087189

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154= (c.462A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621934, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.462A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P154= (c.462A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 07MPARAMediastinum24noNoVHL: c.376G>A, p.Asp126Asn

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 7Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had mediastinum paraganglioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D126N (c.376G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 141044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/141044/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001988, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188233-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: D126N (c.376G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Arg161Gln

      GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: Neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma)

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Ethnicity unknown

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This mutation (p.R161Q (c.482G>A)) was found in 3 patients, 1 with a family history and/or a syndromic presentation, and 2 patients with an apparently sporadic presentation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients with a pheochromocytoma or a functional paraganglioma were recruited from several different French clinical centers participating in several clinical research networks (Cortico et Medullosurrènale: les Tumeurs Endocrines, Paragan-Glioma Network, Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Tyr156Cys

      GroupID: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: Neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma)

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Ethnicity unknown

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This mutation (p.Y156C (c.467A>G)) was found in 7 patients, 3 with a family history and/or a syndromic presentation and 4 with apparently sporadic presentation. 1 of the apparently sporadic patients was previously reported.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients with a pheochromocytoma or a functional paraganglioma were recruited from several different French clinical centers participating in several clinical research networks (Cortico et Medullosurrènale: les Tumeurs Endocrines, Paragan-Glioma Network, Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 1 of the apparently sporadic patients was previously reported.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. RNSH06 VHL VHL 0.79 

      PatientID: RNSH06

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: Given as ENSP00000256474.2 p.Arg161*

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5330Y33Y49YNYYYc.499C>TExon 3p.Arg167TrpMissense

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, 49Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed PPGL at 33Y of age, and a PNET at 49Y. They were also recorded with all of the above manifestations

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000107 (renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-12c.326delTp.Ile109 fsStop at codon 158this studyyesA1Multiple+––+–

      PatientID: VHL-12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I109Tfs*50 (c.326del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820709, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.326del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: I109TfsX50 (c.326del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c712C→T, R167W

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: None - isolated bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Approximately 1 year after IV:6 was diagnosed with VHL, her father (III:4) developed hematuria. Evaluation and subsequent treatment confirmed disease consistent with VHL, including clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and multiple hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum and lower brainstem (fig. 2D). Southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the father's PBLs were negative (fig. 4A) by the initial genetic testing

      PatientID: III-4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s 23Y daughter was diagnosed with VHL disease and spinal cord hemangioblastomas at 15Y. At 20Y, she had multiple cystic lesions in the right kidney, a solid lesion of the left kidney, multiple pancreatic cysts, and a small peripheral retinal angioma. She was also found to carry the same NM_000551.3:c.227_229del mutation the patient carried. The patient’s daughter’s mother was unaffected. Of the patient’s three other daughters and two brothers, one underwent clinical examination and two underwent genetic testing of unclear nature, and were found to be unaffected. The remaining two children of the patient were not evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0006770 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The age 48Y patient originally presented with hematuria at age 39Y, and further investigation found clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and multiple hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum and lower brainstem. Initial southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the patient’s peripheral blood lymphocytes were negative; however, application of additional methods directed specifically at the region of the mutation found in the patient’s daughter (IV-6) discovered that approximately one-seventh of the patient’s peripheral blood lymphocytes carried the same VHL mutation the patient’s daughter carried, suggesting mosaic VHL disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del(c.226_228delTTC)

      LegacyVariant: p.F76del(c.439_441delTTC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the father's PBLs were negative (fig. 4A) by the initial genetic testing, on the basis of standard methods that identified VHL mutations in 99 of 99 (Stolle et al. 1998) and in a subsequent total of 131 of 131 (Glenn et al. 1999) affected individuals. However, genetic testing of the daughter's (IV:6) PBLs by direct sequencing revealed a 3-bp deletion (TTC) at nucleotides 439–441 (fig. 4B). After identification of the mutation in IV:6, the father's DNA was again analyzed, by application of additional methods directed specifically at the region of the 3-bp deletion

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del(c.226_228delTTC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 26-year-old male with history of hemicranial intermittent severe headache with vomiting, sweating, and palpitations since 6 years. Patient also had intermittent abdominal pain with no focal neurological deficits or seizures. He consulted a neurosurgeon for these complaints and MRI brain was done that showed cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Patient underwent surgery for same. Patient was lost to follow up after the surgery and then after 4 years consulted our institute for persistence of similar complaints. Patient was evaluated keeping syndromic association in mind because of strong family history of cerebellar hemangioblastoma.On examination patient was found to be hypertensive with postural fall. On hormonal evaluation he was found to have high levels of 24 h urinary normetanephrines. CECT abdomen [Figure 2a] showed enlarged right adrenal gland heterogeneous (red), pancreatic head solid mass situated posteriorly (blue), and cyst in pancreatic tail (green). In order to rule out other NET and tumor in contralateral adrenal functional imaging was done. FDG PET scan showed avid uptake in right adrenal and pancreatic head. Hence, a clinical diagnosis of Vhl was made. With adequate alpha blockade patient was planned for right adrenalectomy and pancreatic surgery. Open transperitoneal anterior adrenalectomy with IOUSG and bidigital palpation of pancreas—tumor located posteriorly, close to main pancreatic duct as enucleation not possible hence decision was taken for pancreaticoduodenectomy [Figure 2b]. Postoperative course was uneventful. Postoperative urinary normetanephrines were normal on 10th day. Histopathology showed right adrenal PCC and pancreatic NET with uncertain malignant potential. Mutation analysis revealed positive mutation in exon 3 of VHL gene at 167th position of amino acid Arg (arginine) is replaced by Gln (glutamine) happens due to CGG-CAG a single nucleotide change.

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Strong family history of cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0030405, HP:0002666, HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 26 was diagnosed with cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Four years later, he was found to have pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 21461997

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 19Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The mother of the patient was negative for the VHL mutation; the father was not tested. The family history was negative for VHL syndrome and PCCs

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0009711 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: scans at 13Y revealed bilateral adrenal masses (left, 4 cm×3.5 cm×5 cm; right, 5 cm×4 cm×4.5 cm) and retinal capillary hemangioma. A bilateral resection of the adrenal glands was performed and histological examination of the tissues confirmed pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: asymptomatic at 13Y but went to hospital for hypertension. The patient remains in complete remission (CR) 79 months after diagnosis.

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB, SDHC, SDHC, RET,

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. daughter

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 0Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma at 27Y, and was found to have bilateral small lesions suspicious for inactive retinal angiomas upon further investigation. The patient’s grandfather had a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at 48Y, and was found to have left epididymal cysts and bilateral renal cysts upon further investigation. Genetic testing found that the patient’s mother and grandfather both carried the same NM_000551.3:c.277G>A mutation that the patient was found to carry. The patient's mother’s paternal grandmother had also died at 42Y as a result of a stroke, and the patient’s mother’s paternal grandmother’s brother had died at 57Y as a result of a stroke. There is no genetic information available about them. The patient’s aunt did not carry the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93S (c.277G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2237, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2237/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93S(c.277G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The proband was part of a cohort of apparently sporadic cases of pheochromocytoma/ paraganglioma, implying this individual had no family history of VHL disease or pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5

      PatientID: II-3

      KindredID: I

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient is deceased. The paper implies that the mutation was confirmed through stored tumour tissue.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G39Afs(c.114delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Medical files and histopathology reports of patients who had been operated on before were also reviewed.

      PatientID: IV-18

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a bilateral PCC and retinal HB at 14Y which was surgically removed at the time. Histopathology was benign, and there was no case of relapse or metastatic dissemination.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 2The patient’s daughter is a 36-year-old woman diagnosed with VHLD (C.500G > A, p.Arg167Glu) in 2008 with retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and recurrent renal cell carcinoma. The patient’s pedigree was significant for multiple cancers in prior generations (Fig. 2). In 2012, surveillance MRI showed few hyperintense subcortical lesions and a prominent C3 lesion without contrast enhancement. MRI in 2019 showed an increase in subcortical and periventricular lesions on T2 weighted images, as well as substantial accumulation of multifocal cervical and thoracic spinal cord lesions.Fig. 2Pedigree of the patients’ family structure. Half-grey symbols: Cancer. Half-black symbols: Multiple Sclerosis. Checkerboard or half-checkerboard symbols: VHLD. Known cancer types and other notable medical conditions are provided as text under each symbol. The patients from each case are labeled as “Pt 1″ and “Pt 2″Full size imageIn April 2020, she developed an episode of numbness and burning/tingling in her arms and legs for which she was treated with corticosteroids. MRI showed new white matter lesions in the brain and enhancement of the dorsal cervical spine (Fig. 3). Numbness of the hands and feet worsened over the next month. MS mimicker labs including myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein or aquaporin 4 antibodies, vitamin B12 and TSH levels were normal. She also developed painful loss of vision in left eye in November 2020, and repeat MRI showed subtle asymmetric contrast enhancement of the left optic nerve consistent with optic neuritis, reinforcing MS diagnosis. Plans were made to initiate Tecfidera and further monitoring is pending follow-up.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s 51Y0M mother also carried the same VHL mutation and had relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) in the background of VHL disease. She was diagnosed with hemangioblastomas in the spinal cord and cerebellum, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neoplasm and a left ovarian dermoid cyst. She also exhibited vision loss in 1993 and then developed left lower extremity muscle weak in 2007. The limb weakness worsened in 2012 and decreased vision for 2 months, which raised a diagnosis of MS. Since then, treatment with corticosteroids showed partial response of symptoms and Copaxone was then initiated for treating MS. Their family history was significant for multiple cancers in prior generations. Her three sons were also affected by VHL disease, but no mention of genetic testing in these individuals. (see Fig.2 for Pedigree).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0005584; HP:0000572 (Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma; Retinal capilllary Hemangioma; Pheochromocytoma; Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor; Renal Cell Carcinoma, vision loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient daughter also carried the same VHL mutation and had relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) in the background of VHL disease. She had retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and recurrent renal cell carcinoma. She exhibited numbness in her limbs and developed vision loss.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 (50)

      GroupID: 35b

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This was 1 of 2 patients discussed with this mutation. The individual did NOT have retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496064 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976 https//gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188264-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by germline mutation of the VHL gene. It is associated with multiple neoplasias including hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and neuroendocrine tumors. Ovarian tumors are extremely rare in this syndrome. We describe the case of a 16-yr-old girl with a previous diagnosis of bilateral pheochromocytoma and several pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in VHL syndrome context. Follow-up abdominal-pelvic magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 33 mm, well-circumscribed nodule in the right ovary. The patient was submitted to laparoscopic right salpingo-oophorectomy. Microscopically, the tumor consisted of polygonal cells with abundant microvacuolized clear cytoplasm arranged in a solid pattern. The neoplastic cells were immunohistochemically positive for inhibin and calretinin. A diagnosis of ovarian steroid cell tumor was made. Only 4 cases with this association have been reported to date. Of the previously described cases, only one concerns a child; the others were all adult women. All of them had a previous diagnosis of VHL syndrome and presented with secondary amenorrhea and/or hirsutism due to testosterone-secreting ovarian steroid cell tumors. Although extremely rare, the association between VHL syndrome and ovarian steroid cell tumor has been reported, and our case suggests there is a link between the 2 entities.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A - no family history of VHL disease. Authors indicate probably a de novo mutation, however no testing on family members was completed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405; HP:0100615 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, ovarian neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: hospitalized in 2011 (11Y old) due to a hypertensive crisis with end-organ damage (bilateral papilledema and left ventricular hypertrophy). MRI showed 2 heterogenous nodular lesions where the largest was in the right adrenal gland (65x51x39mm) and the other in the left adrenal gland (36x28x25mm). A bilateral adrenalectomy diagnosed both tumors as pheochromocytomas of the adrenal gland. Lymph node metastasis was detected in the adipose tissue surrounding the left adrenal gland. 2 years later (at age 13Y) a PET/CT scan showed a nodular lesion in the tail of the pancreas (11mm) and a nodule in between the inferior vena cava and the portal vein (13mm) and both were later diagnosed as neuroendocrine tumors the former in the pancreas and the latter in the perihaptic ectopic pancreatic tissue. At 14Y, more pancreatic lesions were found. At 16Y, an MRI found a nodule int he right ovary (33mm) which was later diagnosed as a benign ovarian steroid cell tumor

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Table 1 indicates this was did not have the above manifestations

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 21

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 29Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was asymptomatic at the time.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. M45orangeMale45delA, fsArg1762nd R (1 prior L, 1 subs L)Former- 12 pack years24.06 (5*)Yes

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 45Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The National Cancer Institute has a frozen tumour bank of ccRCC tumours that have been removed from VHL patients. We selected six patients, three males and three females, with at least five tumours from a single surgery from one kidney.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: One of the samples from this patient had few variants and clustered with the normal samples. Further inspection showed these samples were cyst-like rather than tumours, so they were excluded from further analysis. This suggests that the patient had renal cysts alongside ccRCC at age 45.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R176fsGfs*26 (c.526del)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625257 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625257/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName:R176fs (c.526del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. in seven of the asymptomatic family members.

      PatientID: IV-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. One additional member (II-9) had passed before testing however were likely a carrier of the mutation. This patient’s father, grandmother and more, had the mutation. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: None - described as a carrier of the p.A149S mutation, with no clinical manifestations. Their asymptomatic work up could have been due to the individual's young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nonsense mutations (6/16)

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: 27Y0M, Sex Unknown, Argentinian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0030424 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts; renal cyst; epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Aged 20Y at diagnosis (genetic testing); fulfils type 1 VHL clinical diagnosis. CNS angiomas diagnosed at 20, 25, and 26Y, pancreatic, renal, and epididymal cysts diagnosed at 25Y, ccRCC diagnosed at 27Y. (See Table 1 & 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (III-2) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother and appears not to have passed it onto his kin thereafter. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had retinal hemangiomas described as “probable”. No further details were provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 42-year-old man came to the emergency department with progressive dyspnea on exertion for 1 month. His medical conditions included type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), age onset of 25 years old. The chest X-ray revealed a left homogeneous density compatible with pleural effusion. Thoracocentesis was subsequently performed and pleural fluid profile was consistent with metastatic effusion. Computed tomography of the chest and abdomen showed multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules accompanied with significant left pleural effusion and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. A 7.6-cm left renal mass (large arrow) with invasion to the left renal vein and a few small hypodense cysts at the right kidney were also showed along with a 3.4-cm cystic mass at the pancreatic head (small arrow) and diffuse pancreatic cysts with calcification (asterisk) (Figure A). Clear cell renal cell carcinoma was confirmed by renal biopsy. He received palliative treatment with pazopanib. After a meticulous review, he had a history of bilateral scrotal masses that had been diagnosed as benign cysts and underwent cyst removal. Review of ultrasonography of the right testis showed a thick wall cyst with papillary projection (asterisk) and some calcifications (Figure B). In addition, a solid mass with multiple tiny cysts resembling ductal ectasia of the rete testis was also found (Figure B). The similar sonographic findings were found at the left testis.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history revealed an intracranial tumor in his brother, father, and grandfather.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0009715 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient came to the emergency department at 42Y0M with progressive dyspnea on exertion for 1 month. X-ray revealed pleural effusion, thus thoracocentesis was performed. CT scan revealed a mass consistent with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, confirmed by a renal biopsy. He received palliative treatment with pazopanib. He previously had bilateral scrotal masses that were identified as benign cysts and surgically removed. Ultrasonogrophy of both testes revealed bilateral papillary cystadenomas of the epididymis (PCEs). Patient was previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) at age 25. It was noted that the cause of insulin-dependent DM may be from chronic pancreatitis, rather than type 1 DM.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs:; HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 41Y at first ocular angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526679/

      CAID: CA16621909 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.463%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.463+1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case Presentation: A 37 year old Caucasian male with past medical history of HTN who presented with complaints of episodic spells of excessive sweating, mood swing, hypertension, abdominal pain. He also had significant family history in grandmother who had adrenalctomy and his son diagnosed with Hypertension. His urine studies were negative for metanephrines and normetanephrines. CT scan showed 5.5 cm tumor on right adrenal gland and underwent successful right adrenalectomy. Pathology revealed pheochromocytoma. He was followed with biochemical test which were normal. Due to his diagnosis of pheochromocytoma at early age, genetic testing was ordered. Genetic testing showed positive for VHL gene mutation, with variant of p.Glu32Gly, Heterozygous, autosomal dominant considered to be unknown significance by the laboratory. This mutation has not been previously reported in HGMD database, nor in the Broad ExAc dataset indicating it is rare and not well-characterized. He later underwent MRI with contrast of brain, spine, abdomen and pelvis which showed no evidence of other tumors.

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 37Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: He had significant family history with his grandmother who had an adrenalctomy, and his son diagnosed with Hypertension. No genetic testing was described for them

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 37Y Caucasian male had a medical history of HTN and complained of excessive sweating, mood swing, hypertension, abdominal pain. CT scan showed 5.5 cm tumor on right adrenal gland and underwent successful right adrenalectomy. Pathology revealed pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: He underwent MRI with contrast of brain, spine, abdomen and pelvis which showed no evidence of other tumors.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E32G (c.95A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 186635 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/186635/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002749 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183626-A-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. patients with VHL disease (Figs. 1 and 2, and Table 1)

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 69Y0M, Arab

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL disease was described for this patient. Immediate family members were recommended to genetically test for the relevant variant or monitor for VHL-related symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; renal cyst; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 63Y, Patient 3 had a left radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. She also had multiple pancreatic and right renal cysts. At 67Y, Patient 3 exhibited cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma, and cysts in kidneys and pancreas. She was diagnosed with VHL disease. Two years later, had a right radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Her entire pancreas was covered with cysts (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002088; HP:0001392; HP:0005264; HP:0001743 (abnormal lung morphology; abnormality of the liver; abnormality of the gallbladder; abnormality of the spleen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No lesions were observed in the lungs, liver, gallbladder, and spleen.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.I151T (c.452T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428803, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428803/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: I151T (c.452T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 19

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease type 1 (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9829911

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.226_228del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 1 (group ID 5)

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 1, 17 members were described. The first generation describes 5 members with the VHL mutation, each passing on the gene to further generations. Patient 13’s mother and sister had this familial mutation. His son had not been yet tested at the time of the study. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had hemangioblastoma at 39Y and RCC at 37Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. only three VHL lesions (CHB, RCC, and PCT) presented in the c.194C > G p.Ser65Trp mutational subgroup

      GroupID: 1B

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 17-61Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, it is unclear how many distinct families are reported in group 1B. 7 individuals were described. Phenotypic information was given for each mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5 of the 7 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (mean age of 30.2Y), 4/7 had renal cell carcinoma (mean age of 36.3Y), and pancreatic cysts in 3/7 members (means age of 32.3Y)

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0009715 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients were given with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, or genital system tumors (epididymis or broad ligament).

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336; 28388566

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 7977367

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 769-P (cell line)

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Described as sporadic RCC from cell line 769-P

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I180N (c.539T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.I251N (c.752T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756277 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.539T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: I180N (c.539T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 9 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Three total family members presented with this germline variant in VHL. No phenotypes were reported for patients 6 and 7 of this family.

      CohortInfo: A retrospective analysis of case notes of 17 patients was performed for this study. Initially, 23 consecutive patients with VHL disease followed by the Department of Endocrinology at St Bartholomew's Hospital since 1988 were reviewed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0000077; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002017; HP:0001082 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Nausea and vomiting, Cholecystitis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient developed upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, which was attributed to gallstone cholecystitis based on ultrasound findings. Her symptoms settled on conventional treatment for cholecystitis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V155E (c.464T>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.677T>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756032, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.464T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Reported as: T677A, assumed to be in Legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.464T>A according to NM_000551.3 reference sequence.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V155E (c.464T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5 nonsense mutations

      PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 63

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 63 was mentioned (Patient: 11). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour, without pheochromocytoma, or renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175* (c.525C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182974 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182974/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y175* (c.525C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: VI-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and RCC. Age of onset not provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is inferred in this patient from clinical findings and family history.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. EIP21–––Renal cysts, renal cell carcinoma, and CNS hemangioblastomas in family members1

      PatientID: IP (Proband)

      KindredID: E

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Index patient was a 21-year-old man who had bilateral renal masses and renal cysts. Family history indicated a high suspicion for VHL disease, as his mother was operated for renal cell carcinoma, his uncle had spinal cord tumor, and his grandmother underwent operation for renal cell carcinoma. However, detailed clinical evaluation could not be performed in family members.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0005562 (Renal cell carcinoma, Multiple renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with bilateral highly vascularized renal masses and a large number of renal cysts. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Renal masses are noted as renal cell carcinoma in Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119Qfs*12 (c.354_355del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA915940709, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.354_355del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: F119fs (c.354_355del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A missense germline mutation in exon 1of the VHL gene was identified in the patient (p. Asp92Gly). The patient's family members (parents and 2 daughters aged 10 and 5 yr) then underwent genetic testing. The mutation was found in the youngest daughter. Full evaluation of the positive carrier did not reveal any tumor localization.

      PatientID: None (daughter)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 5Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's family members (grandparents, mother (33Y0M; Case 1) and sister (10Y0M) underwent genetic testing. Sister and grandparents were not positive, however mother was found positive with the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: Full evaluation did not reveal any tumor localization.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D92G (c.275A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750765 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.275A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D92G (c.275A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F31

      Case: Sex unknown, 19Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found; unknown of any additional features to index case relatives

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset is 19Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770;HP:0002666 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D126Efs*6 (c.377_378insG)

      LegacyVariant: g.5429_5430insG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Patient was reported with the g. (genomic) coding positions. The g.5429_5430insG variant worked out to correspond with c.377_378insG.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499307020 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499307020

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: D126fs* (c.377_378insG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The cytosine replaced the 716th guanine on four patients and three carriers of virulence gene from the first family, which made the 168th serine replaced by threonine.

      PatientID: III-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: CNS Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: The transversion mutation was found and confirmed in 4 patients (II-2, III-2, III-6, III-10, III-11) and 3 carriers (III-3, III-9, III-14). At least 5 additional members had VHL phenotypes, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced their genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation all in generation III.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S168T (c.503G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.S168T (c.716G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.503G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S168T (c.503G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 22Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Sympathetic PGL with an onset of 11Y0M and a benign bilateral pheochromocytoma at 22Y0M

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. the patient had an affected daughter

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her father had this VHL mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: She is described as affected but her phenotypes are not outlined.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. HIGH GRADE VON HIPPEL-LINDAU SYNDROME PRESENTING WITH BILATERAL PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA IN A CHILD

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 9Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The parents and siblings were negative for the gene mutation thus indicating that our patient has a De novo mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: previously healthy male presented with hypertension, increasing BMI despite decreased height and weight, last three years. His ultrasound was abdominal showing bilateral suprarenal masses. An abdominal MRI confirmed the finding of bilateral adrenal masses measuring 3 x 2.7 x 2.5 cm in the right and 3.6 x 3.5 x 2.7 cm in the left. He underwent a bilateral adrenalectomy and pathology resulted as bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1aCerebellum446 A/GN78SMissenseLOHNegative1bCerebellum446 A/GN78SMissenseLOHNegative1cCerebellum446 A/GN78SMissenseLOHNegative

      PatientID: 1 (tumour samples 1a, 1b, 1c)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 42 CNS haemangioblastoma samples were obtained from 31 patients, who were consecutively treated between 1993 and 1997 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Freiburg University Medical Centre.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with 3 VHL-related tumors in the cerebellum (a,b,c). All three presented with LOH positive somatic information but negative methylation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A