903 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. Patient of family D

      Case#: Family D proband, female, 2 months and 5 days old (age of diagnosis), 14 months old (age of onset), 10 years old (age at report), Tunisia.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: No affected family members (See Fig. 1), parents were 1st degree relatives (first cousins) (See Table 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0001605, HP:0001999, HP:0004322 (Dyspnea, laryngeal paralysis, abnormal facial shape, short stature)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity (0.1 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5).

      CaseUrineGAGs: glycosaminoglycans (97 mg/g of creatinine) (usual values: 9-46), abnormal electrophoresis profile with dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1743C>G (p.Y581X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550883

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1743C>G (p.Y581X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550883

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 8

      Case#: 8, Female, 0.7 years (diagnosed), 1.3 years (report), 7.0 kg (weight), 70 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100790 (Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.06 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 6.7 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.G84R

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 3

      Case#: 3, Male, 0.2 years (diagnosed), 1.5 years (report), 7.5 kg (weight), 72 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0100790, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hernia, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.76 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 10.80 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.Y109H

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 15

      Case#: 15, Male, 0.7 years (diagnosed), 4.2 years (report), 10.1 kg (weight), 60 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are not consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.23 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.42 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.G84R

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 20

      Case#: 20, Female, 1.3 years (diagnosed), 12.5 years (report), 23 kg (weight), 80 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are not consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 2.3 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.6 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: Not Provided

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 10

      Case#: 10, Male, 0.6 years (diagnosed), 7.8 years (report), 9.0 kg (weight), 74 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are not consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0100790, HP:0000365, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hernia, Deafness, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007957 (Corneal Capacity)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 2.08 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.8 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.G84R

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 30.163 (2.3)4.3DS 128.41 homozygous pathogenic: c.208C>T; p.Q70*Severe MPS I

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 3, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:Severe MPS1, Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957 (mild corneal clouding), HP:0011729 (decreased joint range of motion), HP:0008454 (lumbar kyphosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A history of multiple failed hearing tests, chronic serous otitis media, and pressure equalizer tube placement

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.163 (2.3) umol/L/h (%DMA) through dried blood spot during newborn screening and 4.3 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 128.4 g/mol creatinine and HS 466.6 g/mol creatinine

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT: The patient received a cord blood transplantation at 7 months of age.

      Variant1:1 homozygous pathogenic: c.208C>T; p.Q70* (∗ IDUA enzyme activity reference range is < 8.0 pmol/punch/hour.)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2:1 homozygous pathogenic: c.208C>T; p.Q70* (∗ IDUA enzyme activity reference range is < 8.0 pmol/punch/hour.)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. Case#: NY-604 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Additional health information not provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 2315 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: NJ-501 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Male, 1 year and 1 month (age at first symptoms), 1 year and 2 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored ambient 3 yr

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, kyphosis, coarse facial features, corneal clouding, hearing impairment, developmental delays, speech delays (HP:0000256, HP:0002808, HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0000365, HP:0001263, HP:0000750)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1147 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Case#: CA-129 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Female, 5 months old (age at first symptoms), 8 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored frozen (-20ºC) 14.8 yr.

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Congestion, macrocephaly, pain, musculoskeletal deformities, short stature, short neck, corneal clouding (HP:0001742, HP:0000256, HP:0012531, HP:0011843, HP:0004322, HP:0000470, HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1083 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Case#: NY-607 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Additional health information not provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 2169 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: X654C

      Variant1ClinVarID: Not sure how to look up in CAR

      Variant1CAID: Not sure how to look up in CAR

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R89Q

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11922

      Variant1CAID: CA256124

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: G84R

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355946488

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. younger sibling

      Case#: YS of sibship 3, female, 0.4 years old (age at diagnosis), 0.7 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 8.3 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Affected female OS (OS of sibship 3)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contractures)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, mild musculoskeletal symptoms, mild to moderate ocular disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - After 8 years of ERT had no restrictions in ADL, no cognitive delays, and only mild musculoskeletal symptoms and mild to moderate ocular disease and cardiac symptoms remained stable.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 13

      Case#: OS1 of sibship 6 (see Table 1), male, 9 years old (age at diagnosis), 13 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 6 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Two affected siblings (OS2 and YS of sibship 6)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contractures)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, musculoskeletal symptoms

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Pulmonary function was 45–50 % of normal at T2. No restrictions in ADL.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: Patient No. 3 (Table 1), White race, female, 1.95 years old (age at time of gene therapy), 75 IQ score, 2.13 years since gene therapy (2 years since latest visit).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.246C>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of clinically benign.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.246C>G (p.H82Q)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92637

      Variant1CAID: CA220506

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.99T>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of benign.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.99T>G (p.H33Q)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92651

      Variant1CAID: CA145894

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 11

      Case#: Patient 11, male, age of diagnosis is 11 months

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS-I, Maternal Mucopolysaccharidosis type I

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided in this paper

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: No results of iduronidase enzyme assay mentioned in this paper

      CaseUrineGAGs: No record/details of urine GAG levels in this paper

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: c.208 C>T (p.Gln70*)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.208 C>T (p.Gln70*)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned in this paper

      ParentalGenotype: Variant of proband is from his mother; "11-month-old boy with a homozygous nonsense variant, c.208C>T (p.Gln70*), in exon 2 of IDUA, resulting from UPD(4)mat of 18 Mb on chromosome 4 pter."

      PreviouslyPublished: Author states that he found this patient from 30737479 (PMID).

    1. 16

      Case#: Patient 16 (see Table 2), Gestational age unavailable

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.32 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: (p.H425fs) - unknown what the protein change is due to the frameshift

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: (p.H425fs) - unknown what the protein change is due to the frameshift

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 21/M

      Case#: 21, Male, 1 month (onset), 1 month (diagnosed), 12 months (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002240, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0007957 (Hepatomegaly (mild at diagnosis and none at 12m), Coarse Facial Features, Dysostosis Multiplex, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Mental Development (delayed since infancy), Mild LV hypertrophy, Inguinal bilat. and Umbilical Hernia)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001387, HP:0001744 (Joint Stiffness, Splenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. T1-2

      Case: T1-2, female, 52yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: O+, bleeding score = 12, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.14; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.13; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.46

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.221-977_532+7059del

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.221-977_532+7059del

      ClinVarID: 156329; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/156329/?oq=c.221-977_532+7059del&m=NM_000552.5(VWF):c.221-977_532%207059del

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 2N

      Case: 2N, female, 33yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: A, bleeding score = 8, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.97; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 1.20; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.44

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      Variant 2: unknown

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVarID: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 in European (Finnish) population; 2 homozygotes

    1. P2

      Case: P2, F/42

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: No

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 12, aPTT was 58 seconds, FVIII:C was 7%, VWF:RCo was 6 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was not determined. The VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio was not available. RIPA was nearly absent, VWF multimer analysis was 2, and platelet count was 231 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. Case: Patient D

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: Family 3

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871

      CaseHPOFreeText: PTsec = 37.9, FVIII U/dL = 31.1, FVIII ratio = 0.33, VWF:Ag U/dL = 95.0, VWF:FVIIIB U/dL = 23.8, VWF:FVIIIB ratio = 0.25, VWF:CB U/dL = 101.6, VWF:RCo U/dL = 112.4, RIPA % = 73.4, PlatVWF:Ag U/dL = 87.2

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: "Genetic analysis was performed on exons 17-20 of the VWF gene as previously described" (PMID: 12393698)

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln); homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVarID: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: MAF (European, Finnish) = 0.005692; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

    2. Case: Patient C

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: Family 2

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871

      CaseHPOFreeText: PTsec = 38.0, FVIII U/dL = 37.6, FVIII ratio = 0.26, VWF:Ag U/dL = 146.2, VWF:FVIIIB U/dL = 34.0, VWF:FVIIIB ratio = 0.20, VWF:CB U/dL = 157.5, VWF:RCo U/dL = 137.4, RIPA % = 87.9, PlatVWF:Ag U/dL = 102.7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: "Genetic analysis was performed on exons 17-20 of the VWF gene as previously described" (PMID: 12393698)

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln); homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVarID: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: MAF (European, Finnish) = 0.005692; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

    1. 5

      Case: Patient 5 (Family B), male, 26yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 176, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 8, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 17.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 9.2, VWF:CB ratio = 0.52, VWF:RCo U/dL = 10.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.59, Platelet VWF U/dL = 76.6, FVIII U/dL = 38.8, BAT F/M = 8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 19

      Case: Patient 19 (Family F), male, 44yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 116, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 15.7, MADR mg/mL = 0.3, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.7, VWF:CB U/dL = 11.8, VWF:CB ratio = 0.48, VWF:RCo U/dL = 11.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.71, Platelet VWF U/dL = 130, FVIII U/dL = 27.7, BAT F/M = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      ClinVarID: 288; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 21

      Case: Patient 21 (Family H), male, 40yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 158, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 32.5, VWF:CB U/dL = 14.7, VWF:CB ratio = 0.45, VWF:RCo U/dL = 18.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.59, Platelet VWF U/dL = 130, FVIII U/dL = 39.0, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      ClinVarID: 288; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    4. 13

      Case: Patient 13 (Family C), male, 37yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 132, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 51.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.20, VWF:RCo U/dL = 25.2, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.48, Platelet VWF U/dL = 133.4, FVIII U/dL = 34.5, BAT F/M = 17

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    5. 15

      Case: Patient 15 (Family C), female, 14yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 126, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 35.0, VWF:CB U/dL = 4.0, VWF:CB ratio = 0.11, VWF:RCo U/dL = 12.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.38, Platelet VWF U/dL = 141, FVIII U/dL = 46.0, BAT F/M = 6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case: P41, Chinese, female, 13yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 18; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.5, FVIII:C (%) = 2.8, VWF:CB (%) = 1.7, VWFpp (%) = 1.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2547-13T>A - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    2. Case: P35, Chinese, female, 60yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 20; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.3, FVIII:C (%) = 3.1, VWF:CB (%) = 1.1, VWFpp (%) = 1.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.5870delA - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    1. IV-3

      Case: Patient IV-3 (son of III-3; first cousin of proband's mother IV-4) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on low plasma VWF:Ag and activity and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers. FamilyInfo: Son of III-3 (proband's granduncle); first cousin of IV-4 (proband's mother); part of 5-affected-member pedigree (Fig. 1). ParentalGenotype(s): Father (III-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Mother's genotype not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 19.5 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 7.6 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 45.2 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Described only generically as having "abnormal bleedings" / "similar clinical symptoms" — no itemized bleeding symptoms given specifically for this individual. FVIII:C 29.0 U/dL (nv 50-150). RIPA not tested (N/A). TT 18.6 sec and PT 13.4 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet-associated VWF multimers normal (HMW multimers present) per the group finding covering this patient. CasePreviousTesting: Targeted confirmation of the familial VWF variant; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing/allele-specific analysis, same platform as proband. PreviouslyPublished: NA Gene: VWF Variant: Same novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion, exon 28, ΔD1529V1530 (VWF A2 domain) HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. Alloantibodies in von Willebrand disease

      PMID: 29165738

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726 (type 1)

      Note: Insufficient Evidence due to lack of variant information. This paper designates variants as only "missense, deletion, etc" and lacks specific neucleotide changes. All probands with identifiable variants in this paper were from other PMIDs, which were confirmed to be previously curated or added to the list to be curated.

    1. VWD type 2M patients

      Case: VWD type 2M patients

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD 2M

      FamilyInfo: Patients with 2M genetics variant in A3 or A1 domain of VWF

      ParentalGenotypes(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score= 5, VWF:Ag ratio = 0.32,VWF collagen(VWF:CB/VWF:AG)=0.80. A3 domain VWF:ACT(0.45,1.03) and VWF:CB(0.45,0.63)

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. Case#: 01025, Age 54, Male, Blood type AB- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Not listed

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 5, VWF:Ag: 27, VWF:RCo: 36, FVIII:C: 45, VWF:CB: 25

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: Not determined

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. the affected son (III-1)

      Case: Patient III-1, Male, 43 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami"). Bleeding score 9 (elevated; nv <4). FamilyInfo: Son of II-3; part of 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): Mother (II-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Father's genotype not tested/not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — bleeding from minor wounds), HP:0004846 (Prolonged bleeding after surgery — post-surgical bleeding, bleeding at tooth extraction), HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.14, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.18, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag markedly ELEVATED at 2.72× normal (nv 0.5-1.6) — highest of the four patients. Absolute VWF:RCo 0.40 and VWF:CB 0.37 (both below the ≥0.5 absolute threshold, so reduced in both absolute and ratio terms, unlike II-3). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.55 absolute / 0.20 ratio. FVIII:C 0.99 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.49, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.32, markedly reduced (nv 0.8-2.2). PFA-100 closure times markedly prolonged (both >300 sec). Hematoma and oral cavity bleeding also reported. No menorrhagia (not applicable, male). CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Same family-wide testing history as Patient II-3 (extensive prior negative Sanger sequencing, causative variant found only via MLPA); not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Same as Patient II-3 — MLPA plus confirmatory RT-PCR/sequencing. PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford et al. 1993) — same family as originally reported. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (same variant as Patient II-3). HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    2. III-5

      Case: Patient III-5, Female, 37 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami"). Bleeding score not done (nd). FamilyInfo: Daughter of II-3; part of 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): Mother (II-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Father's genotype not tested/not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.14, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.15, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: Specific bleeding symptoms not individually itemized in the text for this patient (her bleeding score was not done, and the itemized symptom list in the Results section explicitly covers only the three patients with bleeding scores recorded). Text states only that "all studied patients" including this one have "a significant bleeding tendency with typical mucocutaneous bleeding symptoms." VWF:Ag ELEVATED at 2.01× normal (nv 0.5-1.6). Absolute VWF:RCo 0.30 and VWF:CB 0.29 (both below the ≥0.5 absolute threshold). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.39 absolute / 0.19 ratio. FVIII:C 0.85 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.44, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.61, reduced (nv 0.8-2.2). PFA-100 closure times prolonged (Epinephrine >267 sec, ADP >278 sec). CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Same family-wide testing history as Patient II-3; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Same as Patient II-3 — MLPA plus confirmatory RT-PCR/sequencing. PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford et al. 1993) — same family as originally reported. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (same variant as Patient II-3). HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    3. III-3

      Case: Patient III-3, Female, 41 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami"). Bleeding score 14 (elevated; nv <4). FamilyInfo: Daughter of II-3; part of 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): Mother (II-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Father's genotype not tested/not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — bleeding from minor wounds), HP:0004846 (Prolonged bleeding after surgery — bleeding at tooth extraction), HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.12, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.15, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag ELEVATED at 1.78× normal (nv 0.5-1.6) — least elevated of the four, though still above range. Absolute VWF:RCo 0.27 and VWF:CB 0.22 (both below the ≥0.5 absolute threshold). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.35 absolute / 0.20 ratio. FVIII:C 0.75 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.50, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.57, reduced (nv 0.8-2.2). PFA-100 closure times markedly prolonged (Epinephrine >300 sec, ADP >284 sec). No explicit mention of post-surgery bleeding for this patient specifically (unlike II-3 and III-1). CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Same family-wide testing history as Patient II-3; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Same as Patient II-3 — MLPA plus confirmatory RT-PCR/sequencing. PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford et al. 1993) — same family as originally reported. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (same variant as Patient II-3. HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    4. The affected mother (II-3), the two affected daughters (III-3 and III-5) and the affected son (III-1) of the original family with VWD type IIC Miami were available for our study

      Case: Patient II-3, Female, 67 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami") — a historically named variant of type 2A characterized by paradoxically elevated VWF:Ag with reduced function; dominantly inherited in this family (unlike classic/most VWD2AIIC, which is recessive). Bleeding score 21 (very high; nv <4). FamilyInfo: Mother of III-1, III-3, and III-5 (all three affected); 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): NA — her own parents not part of this study. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — bleeding from minor wounds), HP:0004846 (Prolonged bleeding after surgery — post-surgical bleeding, bleeding at tooth extraction), HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.18, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.22, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag markedly ELEVATED at 2.50× normal (nv 0.5-1.6). Absolute VWF:RCo 0.54 and VWF:CB 0.46 (both near/within the lower end of normal in absolute terms, nv ≥0.5, but severely reduced relative to the elevated antigen). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.74 absolute / 0.30 ratio. FVIII:C 1.08 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.61, at threshold, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.71, reduced (nv 0.8-2.2) — indicates decreased clearance of mature VWF relative to propeptide. PFA-100 closure times markedly prolonged (Epinephrine and ADP both >300 sec, nv ≤165/≤118). Hematoma (bruising) and oral cavity bleeding also reported. Post-partum bleeding ultimately requiring hysterectomy. Historical DDAVP test performed in this patient specifically showed findings consistent with delayed VWF clearance. Oral contraceptive/desmopressin use not specified. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Extensive prior negative testing — partial sequencing in the original 1993 study plus subsequent complete Sanger sequencing of all VWF coding exons by multiple independent groups over ~20 years found no candidate mutation. The causative variant was only found via MLPA (multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification), which detects copy-number changes that exon sequencing alone misses. Not genome-wide; VWF-targeted. GenotypingMethod: MLPA identified signal gain at exons 9-10 in all 4 family members; confirmed by duplication-junction-specific RT-PCR (sense primer in exon 10, antisense in exon 9) and by RT-PCR/sequencing across exons 8-11. Full genomic characterization (PCR primer walking, RepeatMasker, MFold in silico DNA-folding analysis) defined a complex rearrangement: a 5,047 bp duplication (intron 8 through part of intron 10, including exons 9 and 10) plus two deletions (1,348 bp and 2,301 bp) within intron 10, apparently mediated by inverted Alu repeat elements (proposed mechanism: replication slippage for the duplication, a stable Alu3/Alu4 inverted-repeat DNA secondary structure for the deletion). PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford MR, Rabinowitz I, Sadler JE, Kent JW, Civantos F. "New variant of von Willebrand disease type II with markedly increased levels of von Willebrand factor antigen and dominant mode of inheritance: von Willebrand disease type IIC Miami." Blood. 1993;82:169-75) — this is the original report of this same family. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (net transcript-level effect), D1 domain (VWF propeptide region). Recombinant expression studies (not patient-specific, applies to the variant generally): "homozygous" mutant VWF secreted only as dimers (no higher-order multimers); co-expression with WT VWF reproduced the patients' plasma multimer pattern exactly; mutant retained in unusually large intracellular granules colocalizing with PDI in the ER; ADAMTS13 proteolysis was not resistant, but an aberrant extra proteolytic band appeared in both patient plasma and recombinant mutant; infusion of recombinant mutant VWF into VWF-/- mice showed significantly prolonged half-life vs. WT (mean residence time 3.15h vs 1.90h, p=0.015), supporting decreased clearance as the mechanism for the paradoxically elevated VWF:Ag. HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. We report on the coinheritance of mild haemophilia A and type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD) in a genetically characterized Italian family. The proband is a 56-year-old man carrying both the c.2167G>A mutation in the factor VIII (FVIII) gene (responsible for p.A723T substitution) and the c.4751A>G mutation (p.Y1584C) in the von Willebrand factor (VWF) gene.

      Case: Proband (II-1), male, 56yo, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1 and Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree in Fig. 1 - Father had VWD1 and Mother had Hemophilia A - parents have normal or higher VWF levels, and normal FVIII/VWF:Ag ratios, as well as a normal bleeding score; 2 daughters carry F8 variant

      ParentalGenotype(s): Paternal = NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys); Maternal = NM_000132.3(F8):c.2167G>A (p.Ala723Thr)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000978, HP:0004846, HP:0000225, HP:0005261, HP:0040242

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, abnormal bleeding, epistaxis, Bruising susceptibility, Prolonged bleeding after surgery, bleeding gums, joint hemorrhage, muscle hemorrhage)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group = 0, aPTT = 0.56sec, FVIII = 9.8 IU/dL, VWF:Ag = 43.2 IU/dL, VWF:CB = 35.6 IU/dL, VWF:Rco = 42.1 IU/dL, VWF:FVIIIB = 41.3 IU/dL, Platelet VWF:Ag = 58.2 IU/dL, bleeding score = 27

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0011871

      (Impaired RIPA)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: PCR and direct sequencing of VWF and FVIII

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      ClinVarID: 310; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/310/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.004024 (519/128972 alleles, 4 homozygotes) in European (non-Finnish) population

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: F8

      Variant: c.2167G>A (p.Ala723Thr)

      HGVS: NM_000132.3(F8):c.2167G>A (p.Ala723Thr)

      ClinVarID: 10246; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10246/

      CAid: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005257 (1/19022 alleles, 1 hemizygote) in South Asian population

    1. 32

      Case#: Subject number 32, male, 39 years (diagnosis), 43 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 14

      Case#: Subject number 14, male, 41 years (diagnosis), 51 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 50 (ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 9

      Case#: Subject number 9, female, 29 years (diagnosis), 55 years (baseline visit), 48 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 35

      Case#: Subject number 35, female, 35 years (diagnosis), 35 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P3

      Case#: Subject number 3, female, 47 months (onset), 49 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Patients 2 and 3 are full siblings

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012378 (fatigue), HP:0009046 (difficulty running), HP:0001609 (hoarse voice), HP:0000508 (ptosis), HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory (transport ventilator), juvenile-onset

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no tracheostomy, no dysphagia at baseline, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    2. P1

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 15 months (onset), 32 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: "no family history of neuromuscular disorders"

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002355 (difficulty walking), HP:0002205 (recurrent respiratory infections), HP:0002747 (respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness), HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tracheostomy, on BiPAP, ambulatory (transport ventilator), juvenile-onset, assistive device (wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no dysphagia at baseline

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    1. Case 2

      Case#: Case 2, Boy, Death at 7 months old, Hispanic

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Parents were carriers of the variant in Patient 2 (Figure 2.C)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002205, HP:0001945, HP:0000980, HP:0001290, HP:0000158, HP:0002791, HP:0002240, HP:0200128

      (Recurrent respiratory infections, Fever, Pallor, Generalized hypotonia, Macroglossia, Hypoventilation, Hepatomegaly, Biventricular hypertrophy )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Systolic and diastolic dysfunction.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Ejection fraction was 40%

      Serum Creatine Kinase levels were 650 IU/L

      GAA enzyme activity on dried blood spots was 0.6 pmol/L, below normal levels (normal range: 10.0- 49 pmol/L).

      Variant: c.1987delC

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are carriers of the variant c.1987delC

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. A 70-year-old female presented with a three-year history of evolving macroglossia causing dysphagia and dysarthria, with proximal muscle weakness.

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 70 years (report), 67 years (onset), 70 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000158 (macroglossia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0001260 (dysarthria), HP:0003701 (proximal muscle weakness), HP:0000224 (hypogeusia), HP:0002515 (waddling gait), HP:0030234 (highly elevated creatine kinase), HP:0025435 (Increased lactate dehydrogenase level), HP:0012544 (Elevated aldolase level)

      CaseHPOFreeText: adult-onset Pompe disease

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002317 (gait instability), HP:0031249 (parageusia), HP:0032043 (odynophagia), HP:0000458 (anosmia), HP:0000651 (diploplia), HP:0002607 (bowel incontinence)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: (MRI) scan of the brain, "electromyogram revealed a myotonic myopathy with electrophysiological features supportive of inflammation, fiber splitting, vacuolization, and/or myonecrosis," liver function test was within normal limits, pulmonary function test showed mild-to-moderate restriction and reduced total lung capacity, acid alpha-glucosidase activity in blood was evaluated, and it was revealed to be 0.0 (normal: >0.5 nmol/h/mL)

    1. 5CabGT-5

      Case5: (Proband CabGT-5), Female, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% of both GPIIIa and GPIIb

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.1442-13_1442-1del, and Table 1 notes that the second mutation was not found

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD N/A

    1. two-year-old male child

      Case1: Male, two years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: The expression levels of this mutant αIIbβ3 complex on the platelet surface were normal

      PlateletAggregation: N/A (minimal information for the proband)

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2248C>T (p.Arg750Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg724Ter)

      ClinVar: 13564

      CAiD: CA123246

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.0006008 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45384950-C-T

    1. GT14

      Case4: GT14, Female, India, age of onset is 3 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.575-22A>C the CAR is not pulling this variant up --> I will note this as Unregistered; however a senior biocurator may be able to parse this out

      LegacyVariant: ^

      ClinVar: ^

      CAiD: ^

      gnomAD: ^

    1. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case25: GT28, French/Syrian, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: All the supplemental table says is "LR dup" no other information is provided here (I will note this as Unregistered-please feel free to change this by commenting and letting me know)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Thepatientisanadoptedblackteenagemale(K.W.)withtypeIGlanzmann'sthrombasthenia.

      Case1: Adopted black teenage male with type I Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. Age not specified.

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 1 Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0000225 (Gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Absence of platelet aggregation after stimulation with epinephrine, collagen, and ADP.

      ProteinExpression: Immunoblot analysis of GPIIb and GPIIIa confirmed thrombasthenic phenotype.

      CasePreviousTesting: Initial Western Blot analysis of platelet proteins from this patient did not detect any GPIIb, but did detect small amounts of GPIIIa of normal mobility. Quantification of vitronectin receptor (VNR) demonstrated that this patient had ~ 1.5-2 times the number of these receptors per platelet compared with controls. Genomic Southern Blot studies showed a deletion in the GPIIb gene with ~4.5 kb. PCR studies using platelet RNA and oligonucleotides suggested the deletion of exons 2-9 does not significantly decrease levels of GPIIb mRNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: 4.5-KB DEL, EX2-9

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2890

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD N/A

    1. Patient'sCase.

      Case1: (Patient P), age and ethnicity not specified (cannot access previously published article where patient information is detailed: (Caen, J. P., Rosa, J.-P., Soria, C. & Boizard, B. (1983) C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2 29, 479-481)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See pedigree in Fig. 5

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Exhibited lifelong bleeding tendency

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Failure of platelets to aggregate and to bind fibrinogen in response to agonists such as ADP, collagen or thrombin

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequenced the cytoplasmic domain of ITGB3 following PCR on the platelet RNA

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2332T>C (p.Ser778Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ser752Pro)

      ClinVar: 13556

      CAiD: CA123230

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 6223690 (this article is not available on through UNC Libraries and there is no option to request the text either)

    1. Case1: Patient FN, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: IVS3(-3)418del (Ala106_Gln111del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: Unregistered

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 20-yr-old man

      Case#: Male, 20

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia–like syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Twin brother (shares variant), Mother, Figure 1B

      ParentalGenotype: Maternal inheritence, diagnosed GTLS

      CasePresentingHPOs: thrombocytopenia (HP:0001873), Platelet anisocytosis (HP:0032438), (HP:0003645) activated partial thromboplastin times, (HP:0000967) petechia

      PlateletAggregation: Thrombocytopenia (51×109/L, reference interval (RI): 150–450×109/L), Serum antiplatelet antibody test was negative. Platelet macrocytosis.

      CaseHPOFreeText: Occasional petechia noted. Platelet macrocytosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: (HP:0012200) prothrombin, (HP:0001892) abnormal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Platlets in Figure 1A. No thrombotic symptoms.

      ProteinExpression: this mutation entails the substitution of the hydrophobic leucine with a hydrophilic arginine. This charge reversal in the TMD of β3 may potentially impact helix conformation, integrin assembly, and signaling pathways.Platelet aggregation was severely diminished in response to adenosine 5′-diphosphate, collagen, arachidonic acid, and epinephrine, but not ristocetin, Figure 1E. Flow cytometry showed slightly increased CD41a expression, probably because of increased platelet size, Figure 1F.

      CasePreviousTesting: Exome sequencing via TruSight One expanded panel (Illumina), whole-genome sequencing via the Korean National Project of Bio Big Data, Maternal inheritance was confirmed via Sanger sequencing analysis.

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.3: c.2192T>G, [NP_000203.2:p.Leu731Arg]

      HGVS: NM_000212.3:c.2192T>G (ITGB3)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA400034083

      gnomAD: Absent

    1. WC

      Case10: Patient WC, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2232Gins (Noting this as an Unknown Variant as this won't show up in CAR-- I am sure there is a way to retrieve the CAiD; however, will need to discuss with senior biorcurator)

      LegacyVariant: ^

      ClinVar: ^

      CAiD: ^

      gnomAD: ^

    1. 3

      Case3: No gender, age, or ethnicity provided. Patient followed in Germany

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: Not enough information, all we are told is "premature stop in exon 3"

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. In the MRX72 family, a nucleotide substitution ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_171998","term_id":"1519313065"}}NM_171998, c.215+1G > A) altered the 5′ splice junction of intron 1 (Figure 1B). Using RT-PCR, we demonstrated that a cryptic 5′ splice donor site (GT at 46–47 bp of cDNA, {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_171998","term_id":"1519313065"}}NM_171998) was activated in the first exon and produced an aberrant mRNA that could lead to synthesis of a putative novel peptide of 52 amino acids in length

      Giannandrea_Family_MRX72

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0002342, HP:0010864, HP:0001250, HP:0000729

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      CountryOrigin: Italy

      Ethnicity:

      Race:

      Family#PreviousTesting: X-linked intellectual disability was mapped to Xq28

      Family#Method1: PCR

      Family#Method2: Sanger

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Both exons of the RAB39B gene were amplified by PCR and directly sequenced

      Affected: 5

      Unaffected:

      Segregations: 7

      PublishedLOD:

      eLOD: 2.1

      AddSegregationInfo:

      ProbandLabel: Giannandrea_Family_MRX72_Proband III-4

      Variant: NM_171998.4(RAB39B):c.215+1G>A

      ClinVar: 10542

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      FamilyAddInfo:

      FamilyPMIDs: 11050621

    2. qRT-PCR on several human and mouse tissues to analyze RAB39B expression. We demonstrated that RAB39B is enriched in the brain

      TissueExpression/Uberon ID: UBERON:0000955

      ExpressionEvidence: qRT-PCR on several human and mouse tissues revealed that RAB39B was enriched in the brain. In theh developing mouse brain, Rab39b expression was constant between P1-P10 and P20-P180. Between P10-P20, Rab39b was upregulated 2-fold. Rab39a transcript levels were 10x lesss that Rab39b. The authors established that Rab39b was a neuron-specific gene, with highest expression in the hippocampus, and specifically in neuronal precursors and neurons only.

      Where in paper: Figure 2

    3. A nonsense mutation ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_171998","term_id":"1519313065"}}NM_171998, c.21C > A) in family X (D-23) introduced a premature stop codon seven amino acids after the start codon

      Giannandrea_Family X (D-23)

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0001256, HP:0002342, HP:0010864, HP:0000256, HP:0004322,

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0001999

      other malformations

      CountryOrigin:

      Ethnicity:

      Race:

      Family#PreviousTesting: X-linked intellectual disability was mapped to Xq28

      Family#Method1: PCR

      Family#Method2: Sanger sequencing

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Both exons of the RAB39B gene were amplified by PCR and directly sequenced

      Affected: 6

      Unaffected:

      Segregations: 5

      PublishedLOD:

      eLOD: 1.5

      AddSegregationInfo: III-3 and III-4 are noted to be twins. To be conservative, only one segregation is counted, assuming monozygotic twins

      ProbandLabel: Giannandrea_Family X (D-23)_Proband II-3

      Variant: NM_171998.4(RAB39B):c.21C>A (p.Tyr7Ter)

      ClinVar: 10543

      CAID:

      gnomAD: NR

      FamilyAddInfo:

      FamilyPMIDs:

    1. Mutations in RAB39B in individuals with intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and macrocephaly

      PMID: 28851564

      Gene: RAB39B

      Disease: early-onset parkinsonism-intellectual disability syndrome

      MonDO: MONDO:0010709

      Notes: The family reported has a phenotype of ID and autism. Parkinson disease or clinical features of Parkinsonism are not noted in any patients. Proband may be scored upon expert review.

    1. Foveal Hypoplasia Grading in 95 Cases of Congenital Aniridia: Correlation to Phenotype and PAX6 Genotype

      PMID: 34942114

      Variant NM_001368894.2:c.136C>G(p.Leu46Val)

      Gene: PAX6

      Disease: Ocular dysgenesis

      InheritancePattern: AD

      Notes Pub presents a variant with a diff AA change at position 46, p.L46Q vs the variant being curated which is p.L46V

    1. None of these individuals displayed atypical findings on neurological examination but two of them (III-15 and IV-4) had mild intellectual disability since childhood. DNA was available for 6 affected and 10 unaffected members of the family. We performed WES on 4 affected (III-4, III-9, III-11, and III-18) and 1 unaffected (III-13) family members.

      Mata_Family

      Family#PresentingHPOs: Members of the family were diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and met UK PD Society Brain Bank clinical diagnostic criteria for PD

      FamilyNotHPOs:

      CountryOrigin: US (European origin)

      Ethnicity:

      Race:

      Family#PreviousTesting:

      Family#Method1: WES

      Family#Method2: Sanger

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing was performed in 4 affected and 1 unaffected individuals and confirmed by Sanger. The rest of the affected individuals were also genotyped

      Affected: 6

      Unaffected:

      Segregations: 7

      PublishedLOD:

      eLOD: 2.1

      AddSegregationInfo:

      ProbandLabel: Mata_Family_Proband III-10

      Variant: NM_171998.4(RAB39B):c.574G>A (p.Gly192Arg)

      ClinVar: 218362

      CAID:

      gnomAD: NR

      FamilyAddInfo:

      FamilyPMIDs:

    1. Missense mutation at the C-terminus of PAX6 negatively modulates homeodomain function

      PMID: 11309364

      Variant p.Q422R and p.P375Q

      Gene: PAX6

      Disease: Ocular dysgenesis

      InheritancePattern: AD

      Notes both p.q422R and p.P375Q had lower transcriptional activation of HD targeted sequences and lost binding to homeobox domain sequences in EMSA assay showing that the AA substitution constituted a loss of function for DNA binding with the homeobox DNA binding domain. Proband was positve for aniridia, foveal hypoplasia and cataracts in a 3yo girl.

    1. Two alleles of bab were identified during the 1996 Tuebingen screen, babtb210 and babtw220c, both displaying nearly identical phenotypes (Schilling et al.,1996)

      Model: Zebrafish

      Gene: RERE

      Gene alteration: The genetic change responsible for the babyface (bab) phenotype was identified. there are two bab alleles; babtb210 is caused by rerea Y361X, and babtw220c is caused by rerea Y394X

      Model phenotype: Both models both display nearly identical phenotypes (Schilling et al.,1996) including a small head and eyes, severely reduced pharyngeal arches and pectoral fins, and enlarged ear capsules (Fig. 1A,B).

  2. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. 6

      Case#: Patient 6, born in 2003 (paper published in 2017), 1 year (age at first treatment), 20 months (age at last treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 31 ng/mol (31 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.39 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, MUD

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. F

      Case#: Proband is female. Proband was 1 at the time her sample was collected.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I, Hurler, Scheie, Hurler-Scheie syndrome

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: No iduronidase enzyme assay results mentioned for this proband. Testing was done from a fibroblast line.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine GAG levels for proband not mentioned.

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: p.Trp402X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: PA3051368272

      Variant2: p.Trp402X

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID: PA3051368272

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental testing results available

      PreviouslyPublished No mention of previous publication

    1. patient A

      Case#: Patient A, male, 11 months (age of diagnosis), at 12 years of age (age at report) he has cognitive status of 8 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-Hurler

      FamilyInfo: Mother and father were tested - see maternal genotype below.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Splenectomy procedure conducted

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase showed a profound deficiency (0.2 nmoles/17 h/mg, with a normal range of 25–90)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes starting at 13 months

      CaseBMT: Yes received an allogenic stem cell transplant at 1 year and 4 months.

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother was heterozygous for c.208C>T while father was negative.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. IV-2

      Case#: IV-2, Male, Yemeni, deceased at age 5 years

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous first cousins (Pedigree figure #1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0000280, HP:0002516 (Cardiomegaly, Coarse Facial Features, Intracranial hypertension)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dysplasia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for the c.657delA variant of the gene (see pedigree @ figure#1)

      PreviouslyPublished N/A