1,062 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2026
    1. PatientID: None (Daughter)

      KindredID: 25

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL. Two sons and a daughter presented with the same VHL germline mutation. All of these children presented with CNS hemangioblastomas. One of these sons also had renal cell carcinoma and was noted to have further unspecified phenotypes. His sister also had co-occurring unspecified phenotypes.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastomas. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: This variant has a large allele frequency and therefore is likely non disease causing (polymorphism).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None (Daughter)

      KindredID: 12

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother has the same mutation and presented with renal cell caricnoma.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 52

      KindredID: 52

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history negative for VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastomas. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Tyr98His

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive: The patient’s sister, one of two brothers, and mother each had the same germline mutation, although without any manifestations. As such, her family history was negative for kidney cancer, hemangioblastoma, or other features of VHL. See Fig. 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: In 2013, at 32Y, patient presented with a hemangioblastoma in her cerebellar region.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No other VHL- related tumors are present in this patient.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Immunohistochemistry was positive for Inhibin, and negative for RCC, GFAP, and OLIG2.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.188_188T>TG (p.Leu63fs*4)

    1. The novel heterozygous nonsense amber mutation (c.555C > A) was detected in Patient D

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 4 (D)

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient was the only available member of the family. His father had died several years ago due to a central nervous system tumour, probably a complication of VHL disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0006770 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar and spinal cord hemangioma diagnoses.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No other manifestations of VHL disease were detected. See table 1.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y185* (c.555C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA351756378 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.555C%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: T185* (c.555C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL_5Frozenc.256C>Tp.Pro86SerM30AdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_5 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at 30Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL_17FFPEc.523T>Ap.Tyr175AsnM12AdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_17 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 17

      Case: M, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at 12Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175N (c.523T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756226, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.523T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y175N (c.523T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 39Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 55 patients treated at Asan Medical Center in Korea treated between January 1995 and February 2013 clinically diagnosed with VHL disease and presenting with pancreatic lesions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a neuroendocrine tumour in the pancreas at age 37. A Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed and the largest tumour resected was 24 mm. The patient was followed up 27.7 months later.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F12c.414A>G/WTVHL p.Pro138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: II (son)

      KindredID: F12

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 4 members of this family (I.mother, II.daughter, II.son, III.granddaughter) presented with pheochromocytoma and were found to have the P138= (c.414A>G) germline variant of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

    2. F1, II.1c.429C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Asp143Asp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?1991/15 yM16.6576.9163Erythrocytosis, kidney ischemic infarct—

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: F1

      Case: M, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with erythrocytosis (Polycythemia) and kidney ischemic infarct at age 15 (DOB: 1991).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+770T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816685, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816685/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: D143= (c.429C>T) and c.340+770T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.429C>T (p.Asp143Asp)

    3. F4

      PatientID: None (Mother)

      KindredID: F4

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+694_340+711dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816686, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816686/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.3

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 24 and 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    1. PatientID: V48

      KindredID: V48

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115Q (c.345C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496058, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496058/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H115Q (c.345C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V240

      KindredID: V240

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: V32

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Two family members had the same VHL gene mutation.

      FamilyInfo: Positive.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q(c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: V313

      KindredID: V313

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1_340+5del

      LegacyVariant: IVS1+1del5

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357098, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B1_340%2B5del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+1_340+5del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 259

      KindredID: 100

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 259, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28, and a retinal angioma at age 24. The proband's son, patient 260, was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 259, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28, and a retinal angioma at age 24.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 1-2 Deletion (c.1-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 220

      KindredID: 82

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's mother and sister both presented with renal cell carcinoma at ages 49 and 27, respectively. Their mother also had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 45, and their sister had a retinal angioma at 30. No genotyping information was available for either family member.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 22, and a pheochromocytoma at age 36.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 81

      KindredID: 27

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 81) had 3 family members confirmed with the mutation: his aunt 2 (patient 85) had pancreatic cysts and/or tumors at age 50, his cousin/ the son of Aunt 2 was asymptomatic at the time of assessment, and the granddaughter of aunt 2 was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment. The proband also had 3 family members who passed away before diagnosis/ before confirming the mutation: his mother (patient 82) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 33, his Aunt 1 (patient 83) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, and his cousin/ the son of Aunt 1 (patient 84) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 28, and renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and pheochromocytoma at age 38.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711(Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 160

      KindredID: 61

      Case: M, 44Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a renal cell carcinoma at age 44.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, CNS Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 156

      KindredID: 58

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 155) has a sister (patient 156) and a nephew (son of sister, patient 157) that were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The sister presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 21 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 27, and the nephew was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's sister presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 21, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 27.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.E160Dfs*10 (c.480del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423139; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA432423139

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.480delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's grandfather, father, and uncle presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at ages 30, 36, and 33, respectively, and all passed away before they could be diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 21 and a multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: 280

      KindredID: 110

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 280, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 16, a retinal angioma at age 15, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 22. Their father presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 25, and retinal angioma at age 29.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 280, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 16, a retinal angioma at age 15, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 22.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. PatientID: 97

      KindredID: 33

      Case: M, 37Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 97) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37, retinal angioma at 20, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 29. Their brother, patient 98, presented with a retinal angioma at age 32, and at age 43 presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 291, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 27, and at 31 presented with renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420510, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.287_288insA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. PatientID: 213

      KindredID: 80

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's son and sister were both confirmed to have this VHL mutation. Their son had a retinal angioma at 26 and a pheochromocytoma at 31. Their sister had a pheochromocytoma at 14. Their mother had renal cell carcinoma at 56, however no genotyping information is available for her.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 52.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal Capillary Hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. PatientID: 29

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 21) and his son were both confirmed with this mutation. His son was asymptomatic at the time of assessment.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's son (patient 29) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The protein coding change for this variant is listed in this paper as p.F76Cfs*138. However the DNA change listed in this paper (c.224_226delTCT) is equivalent to c.227_229delTCT, and results in p.F76del. This variant is entered on CIViC with p.F76del. As a note the latter c. nomenclature is preferred due to the 3' rule.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    11. PatientID: 41

      KindredID: 14

      Case: F, 44Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/ tumors at age 44.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S80Ifs*79 (c.239del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189245; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S80fs (c.239del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    12. PatientID: 233

      KindredID: 86

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 229) had a sister (patient 230) who was genetically confirmed with the mutation, and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 40. The proband's brother 1 (patient 231) was also confirmed with the mutation and had a retinal angioma at 25, and renal cell carcinoma at 54. The proband's brother 2 passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation, but they had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 35. Finally, the proband's nephew (son of brother 2) was genetically confirmed with the mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's nephew (son of brother 2) (patient 233) had a renal cell carcinoma at age 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.L178R (c.533T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625261, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625261/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L178R (c.533T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    13. PatientID: 71

      KindredID: 25

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband has the same mutation as her son (patient no.72). Her son did not present with hemangioblastoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, or pheochromocytoma, and is apparently asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 28, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28, and hemangioblastoma at age 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    14. PatientID: 136

      KindredID: 51

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 136) has a mother (patient 137) who presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, and renal cell carcinoma/ pheochromocytoma at 38. However, no DNA sample was available for his mother's genetic testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0001732, HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband (patient 136) presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 21, renal cell carcinoma at 23, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at 25.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.P146Gfs*14 (c.435_436ins)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573131810, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573131810

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P146Gfs*14 (c.435_436insGG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Third child of healthy unrelated parents; she has two healthy older sisters.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001511; HP:0001999; HP:0000952; HP:0001943; HP:0001508; HP:0000851; HP:0001250; HP:0002650; HP:0001332; HP:0001263; HP:0006880 (Intrauterine growth retardation, Abnormal facial shape, Jaundice, Hypoglycemia, Failure to thrive, Congenital hypothyroidism, Seizure, Scoliosis, Dystonia, Global developmental delay, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Normally born after 37 weeks pregnancy. During the prenatal period, she showed intrauterine growth retardation of unknown cause. At birth, dysmorphic features were noted (full list in table 1). After birth, she was treated for physiological jaundice and hypoglycemia. In addition, she has problem for failure to thrive and feeding difficulties associated with poor sucking and regurgitation. Furthermore, she was diagnosed with a congenital hypothyroidism in the neonatal screening. At 26 months old, she developed epilepsy. At 7Y, was considered to have Rett syndrome because of stereotypic hand movements since 2 years old, scoliosis and dystonia. Her psychomotor development was severely delayed: she had no ability to move by herself, visual contact, or social interaction. Brain MRI was performed at 1 year old and 6 years old. Both of these showed no abnormal findings. At 16 years old, follow-up MRI unexpectedly demonstrated a solid tumor with peritumoral edema at right cerebellum; diagnosed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma and confirmed through histopathology.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002012 (Abnormality of the abdominal organs)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Repeat brain MRI, fundoscopy, abdominal echography and CT, blood and urine testing revealed no other tumors associated with VHL.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No mutation was detected in MECP2 on chromosome Xq28. At 5 months old, her chromosome analysis of the white blood cells revealed a distal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 3. Genomic DNA from the patient and her parents revealed a de novo 11.0-Mb deletion at 3p26.3-25.3 that included VHL and a paternally inherited 740-kb gain at Xp22.2-22.13, which was predicted to be a benign copy number variation. Unfortunately, since the mutation analysis of VHL was not performed using resected tumor tissues in the present case, “the second hit” could not be confirmed. Thus, the reason remains unclear why a cerebellar hemangioblastoma developed in her.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: 3p26.3-25.3 11Mb del

      MultipleGeneVariants: see VariantEvidence.

    1. PatientID: 1 (Proband)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 3Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 3 members of this family were genetically confirmed to be carriers of a germline partial deletion of exon 2 of the VHL gene. ID 8 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and ID 2 presented with retinal angioma and pancreatic abnormality. ID 16 presented with a retinal angioma (33Y), CNS hemangioblastoma at (32Y) and died at age 42. ID 16 was stated as having the germline variant but this was inferred from family/personal history and was not genetically confirmed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0000077; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 2 Partial Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (Partial deletion of Exon 2)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 2 (Sister)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 11Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6 members of this family were found to harbor the c.319C>G germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 11 presented with renal and pancreatic abnormalities, pheochromocytoma and other undefined phenotypes. ID 1 presented with pheochromocytoma. ID 24 presented with renal abnormalities, and pheochromocytoma, and died at age 62. ID 10 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic abnormalities and pheochromocytoma. ID 4 presented with pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with pancreatic abnormalities (9Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0000077 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R107G (c.319C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43599, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43599/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R107G (c.319C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.99_100InsA*

      PatientID: None (VI)

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age <18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Total of 6 family members belonging to Family 6 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 6)

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. p.F76del

      PatientID: None (II)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Total of 4 family members belonging to Family 1 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 3 HB at first screening, and same by final screening (5 year follow up).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223166 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223166/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: p.F76del

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 16p.R161X>18NAffected3 Hb, KC, PCSame

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 3 HB, 1 KC, 1 PC at first and final screenings

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 7c.99_100InsA*>18NAsymptomaticECSame

      PatientID: None (I)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Total of 13 family members belonging to Family 7 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 7)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030424 (epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Originally thought to be asymptomatic pre-testing; found epididymal cyst at first screening

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.340 + 1G > A1 (1%)132HBr, HBc, HBsc, RCC, Cr, Cp

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.463 + 2T > C p.(?)1 (1%)131HBr, HBc, HBsc, RCC, Cr

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 17

      Case: Sex Unknown, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: c.463+2T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 569414, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/569414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.463+2T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Nine patients were diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Lumbal spinal hemangioblastoma and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor without pheochromocytoma were detected in one patient. In patients with pheochromocytoma, additional tumors, such as retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic serous cystadenoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors were detected. All patients were diagnosed as VHL syndrome type 2B.

      PatientID: III-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. One additional member (II-9) had passed before testing however were likely a carrier of the mutation. This patient’s mother, brother, two daughters, and more, had the mutation. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Right adrenal (nonfunctional) pheochromocytoma, had a history of bilateral adenomectomy due to bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed when he was 12. He also has bilateral RCC and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009715 (endolymphatic sac tumor, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis) 

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. in seven of the asymptomatic family members.

      PatientID: IV-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. One additional member (II-9) had passed before testing however were likely a carrier of the mutation. This patient’s father, sister, grandmother and more, had the mutation. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: None - described as a carrier of the p.A149S mutation, with no clinical manifestations. Their asymptomatic work up could have been due to the individual's young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Nine patients were diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Lumbal spinal hemangioblastoma and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor without pheochromocytoma were detected in one patient. In patients with pheochromocytoma, additional tumors, such as retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic serous cystadenoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors were detected. All patients were diagnosed as VHL syndrome type 2B.

      PatientID: III-20

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. One additional member (II-9) had passed before testing however were likely a carrier of the mutation. This patient likely inherited this from his father, and passed it onto his son. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma. He also had capsular invasion of his adrenal masses.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009715 (endolymphatic sac tumor, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis) 

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: VI-6

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V-37

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-24

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 20

      KindredID: 20

      Case: 19Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750883 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 13

      Case: 20Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750883 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. large partial deletions encompassing one or 2 vhl gene exons in 6 patients

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: 22Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Stated in paper as “del ex 2.3”

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: 11Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N150Ifs*9 (c.446delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Paper reports this as a c.446delG mutation, however a C is positioned at c.446

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421904 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.446del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: paper mistake of "c.446 del G" should rather be 446 del C.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N150fs (c.446delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0030424 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease, RCC, CNS-HB, R-HB, PH, and epididymal cyst (see table 1)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17661816; HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 81

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 81 was mentioned (Patient: 1). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour without pheochromocytoma or renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 81

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 81 was mentioned (Patient: 9). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour and pheochromocytoma, without renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 217C→T Ts Exon 1 73 CAG Q Q73X

      GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 patients are listed with this mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 members are said to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: the other member is specifically said to not have retinal HBs

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N.A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 351G→T Tv Exon 2 117 TGG W W117C

      GroupID: 27

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 patients are listed with this mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 members are said to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: the other 1 member is specifically said to not have retinal HBs

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N.A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 467A→G Ts Exon 3 156 TAT Y Y156C

      GroupID: 38

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 patients are listed with this mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 member is said to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: the other 2 members are specifically said to not have retinal HBs

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N.A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transtition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 322insTG Fs Exon 1 108 CGC R Stop131

      GroupID: 20

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R108L*52 (c.322_323insTG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2501548609 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2501548609

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_2_frameshift

      CivicName: R108fs (c.322_323insTG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. 482G→A Ts Exon 3 161 CGA R R161Q

      GroupID: 44

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 patients are listed with this mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 patients were said to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N.A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 46Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: CA020180 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.256C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.533T>G p.Leu178Arg

      PatientID: None (proband 10)

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 57Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s son was found with the same mutation, as well as RCC diagnosed at 30Y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 39Y, as well as retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts diagnose at 57Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178R (c.533T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625261 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625261/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L178R (c.533T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.349T>G p.Trp117Gly

      PatientID: III:7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 8 other members of this 3 generation family were observed to be affected with various presentations of VHL. This patient’s father and 3 cousins were confirmed with identical mutations. DNA samples were not available for all members in the family however.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had hemangioblastoma at 13Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117G (c.349T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 862346 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/862346/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117G (c.349T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. c.280G>T p.Glu94Stop

      PatientID: None (proband 12)

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Only his mother was mentioned. She was also found with hemangioblastoma at 30Y, however she died before diagnosis; thus no DNA sample available.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 31Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P12PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P12

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. P11PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P11

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.500G>A p.Arg167Gln

      PatientID: VHL 9

      KindredID: VHL 9

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Two samples of VHL hemangioblastomas were represented here (.1, .2)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A - although likely duplicated in 24132471

      SupplementalData: Yes - See Supplementary Table 1

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.292C>A p.Tyr98*

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 49

      Case: F, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 51

      Case: M, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.Y175* (c.525C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The protein change was written as Thr175 in the Supplemental but the nucleotide change corresponds to Tyr175.

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182974 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182974/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y175* (c.525C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL12

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had two benign pheochromocytomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL24

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: Complete Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had no LOH found in the BAC array CGH data. Somatic VHL variant c.250G>C was found in the tumor tissue.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 583FemaleIYesAGND* AGLOH (G)

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 83Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 7 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL. All of these patients also presented with the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.-195G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342397 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342397

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5796 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183337-G-A

      VariantEvidence: RFLP analysis was used to screen for the allele genotype by BsaJ I digestion methods. Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.*294G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of rs1642742 was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.*294G>A

    2. 166FemaleIIIYesAGLOH (G)AGLOH (G)

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 66Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 7 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL. All of these patients also presented with the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage III clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.-195G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342397 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342397

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5796 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183337-G-A

      VariantEvidence: RFLP analysis was used to screen for the allele genotype by BsaJ I digestion methods. Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.*294G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of both mutations was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.*294G>A

    3. 651MaleIYesAGLOH (G)AGLOH (A)

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 51Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous for both, he also presented with the germline variant c.-195G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of rs779805 and LOH (A) of rs1642742 was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.-195G>A

    4. 277FemaleIYesAGLOH (A)AGLOH (A)

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 77Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.-195G>A in VHL. LOH (A) of both mutations was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.-195G>A

    1. CASE REPORT [Image Omitted. Please see PDF] A 19-year-old Saudi male presented to the emergency department with one-week history of polyuria and polydipsia. Physical examination findings were unremarkable. His father had died as a complication of metastatic renal carcinoma. Initial workup demonstrated random blood glucose of 16.3 mmol/L and HbA1C of 9.1%. Urinalysis was positive for ketone bodies, and blood analysis was positive for traces of ketone bodies. Patient was acidotic with pH of 7.3 and bicarbonate levels of 19 mmol/L. A presumptive diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was made; immune markers including glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) autoantibodies and islet cell autoantibodies were sent to exclude type I diabetes mellitus and maturity onset diabetes of the young. Intravenous insulin infusion and other appropriate management were initiated to control blood sugars and to correct the associated DKA. Later, the diagnosis of type I diabetes mellitus was confirmed with the presence of islet cell autoantibodies and that C-peptide level were within normal range. [Image Omitted. Please see PDF] Ultra-sound abdomen was performed as the patient complained of persistent abdominal pain even after correction of DKA. Ultrasound abdomen demonstrated an incidental finding of a well-defined hypo-echoic soft tissue mass measuring 3.7 x 4.7 cm in the left supra-renal region. Computerized tomography (CT) scan was performed for further evaluation. It demonstrated a 3.7 x 4.0 cm rounded lesion in the left adrenal gland with intense enhancement, suggestive of pheochromocytoma. A small hypo-dense lesion was also noted in the left renal upper pole, measuring 2.3 cm, with heterogeneous enhancement suggestive of a solid mass. The CT scan also demonstrated multiple rounded cystic lesions in the head, body, neck and tail of the pancreas representing pancreatic cysts. The above findings collectively were suggestive of phakomatosis disorders, in particular, vHL disease. Chromosomal studies were sent for detection of genetic mutations and confirmation of the diagnosis. MRI abdomen was highly suggestive of a left sided pheochromocytoma (Figure 1). It also demonstrated multiple cystic lesions in the pancreas (Figure 2) and bilateral cortical lesions in the kidneys, which demonstrated internal septal enhancement in the post gadolinium injection phase, highly indicative of renal cell carcinoma. Nuclear medicine scan demonstrated increased tracer uptake in the left suprarenal gland. Meanwhile, laboratory studies demonstrated increased serum normetanephrine level of 11.80 nmol/l, urine metanephrine level of 400nmol/24hrs, and urine normetanephrine level of 1210 nmol/24hrs. Serum cortisol, aldosterone and renin levels were within normal limits. A diagnosis of pheochromocytoma was confirmed and patient was started on anti-hypertensive medications and scheduled for surgical removal of the pheochromocytoma and the suspicious renal masses. Patient underwent robot assisted laparoscopic left adrenalectomy and left renal mass excision. Two renal nodules were removed. The post-operative course was unremarkable and patient was discharged home in stable condition. Histopathologic evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma; the renal masses were determined as renal clear cell carcinoma Furham grade I

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M,19Y0M, South Asian (Saudi)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: History of family showed that his father had died as a complication of metastatic renal carcinoma. Screening was done for the family. 3 of his 8 siblings tested positive for the 384delT mutation, although no phenotypes for them was given.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100651; HP:0006748; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Type I diabetes mellitus; adrenal pheochromocytoma; pancreatic cysts; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The young man presented with primary symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia, and was later found to be in diabetic ketoacidosis (diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type I). He had persistent abdominal pain (later showing left sided pheochromocytoma (3.7 x 4.0 cm rounded lesion in the left adrenal gland) and right sided renal cell carcinoma (measuring 2.3 cm, with heterogeneous enhancement suggestive of a solid mass)). The CT scan also demonstrated multiple rounded cystic lesions in the head, body, neck and tail of the pancreas representing pancreatic cysts. Bilateral cortical lesions in the kidneys also demonstrated internal septal enhancement in the post gadolinium injection phase, highly indicative of renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L129Trpfs*30 (c.384delT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70049452 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.384delT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 10 (67)

      GroupID: 2a

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 10

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 10/15 patients with a VHL gene deletion had retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: VHL gene deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (Complete Deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient did NOT have retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: Exon 1-2 deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 32

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient was the only one discussed with this mutation. They had retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.L129P (c.386T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625242 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625242/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L129P (c.386T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 36

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive for familial antecedents. No known familial tumors.

      CohortInfo: Probands belonging to 18 unrelated Spanish VHL families carrying germline VHL deletions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Germline HSPC300, ENST197804 and FANCD2 (unclear if partial or complete) gene deletions. Study provides evidence to show that loss of HSPC300 highly correlates with the absence of ccRCC in VHL patients.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, HSPC300, Deletion MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, ENST197804, Deletion MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, FANCD2, Deletion

    2. PatientID: None (Proband)

      KindredID: 53

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive for familial antecedents. Family history of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

      CohortInfo: Probands belonging to 18 unrelated Spanish VHL families carrying germline VHL deletions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Germline HSPC300 (Figure 2 appears to indicate an exon 2-3 deletion of this gene since it spans the same left-most distance as the mutation in patient 108 which is stated to be an exon 2-3 deletion) and ENST197804 deletion. Study provides evidence to show that loss of HSPC300 highly correlates with the absence of ccRCC in VHL patients.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, HSPC300, Exon 2-3 Deletion MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, ENST197804, Deletion

    1. ProbandFemale

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: See figure 3 for pedigree. In family 2, the proband (Patient 2 in the paper) was a 50 year old female who presented with bilateral renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and a renal cyst. The proband's sister was diagnosed with a pancratic NET and died of a hemorrhagic stroke at 40 years of age. Their mother also died of a stroke at 50 years of age. Genetic analysis revealed a c.232A>T (p.Asn78Tyr) mutation in the VHL gene of the proband. Based on her clinical presentation and family history, the proband was diagnosed with VHL type 1. Sanger sequencing on her family members detected the same mutation in her mother, sister, brother, and nephew.The proband's brother and nephew refused further VHL-related examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0030405, HP:0000107 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Referred to hospital in August 2011 for masses in her left kidney. The CT scan showed several masses in her left kidney and the largest one was about 3.1 × 2.4 cm. She underwent a radical nephrectomy 5 years ago for the tumor in her right kidney.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. MotherFemale

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: (See figure 3 for pedigree). Mother of proband. In family 2, the proband (Patient 2 in the paper) was a 50 year old female who presented with bilateral renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and a renal cyst. The proband's sister was diagnosed with a pancreatic NET and died of a hemorrhagic stroke at 40 years of age. Their mother also died of a stroke at 50 years of age. Genetic analysis revealed a c.232A>T (p.Asn78Tyr) mutation in the VHL gene of the proband. Based on her clinical presentation and family history, the proband was diagnosed with VHL type 1. Sanger sequencing on her family members detected the same mutation in her mother, sister, brother, and nephew.The proband's brother and nephew refused further VHL-related examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mother of proband, died of stroke at 50 years of age.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-25c.1 − ?_463 + ?Del ex 1 + 2[11]noA2Multiple–+––Renal

      PatientID: VHL-25

      KindredID: 25

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-2 Deletion (c.1-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL-20c.499C > Tp.Arg167Trp[2]noA2–––++–

      PatientID: VHL-20

      KindredID: 20

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. both brothers with renal cell carcinoma with VHL gene mutation

      PatientID: None (Brother 2)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 70Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One brother (proband, 75Y) presented with Hemangioblastoma, Hypertension, Cataract, Visual loss, Amblyopia, Diabetes mellitus, Adenocarcinoma of the colon, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Retinitis, Anal canal adenocarcinoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Gastrointestinal carcinoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma and the same VHL mutation as this patient. Mother with a brain tumor of unconfirmed pathology, and another brother (79Y) with renal cell carcinoma with the VHL gene mutation. Nephew (44Y) VHL mutation but is asymptomatic. Niece (40Y) had a brain hemorrhage, daughter had hematologic malignancy, nephew has pancreatic cancer; genetic information is unclear or not provided for either.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL mutation c.239G>T; p.(Ser80Ile), which is associated with a severe phenotype

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 44Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient has a notable family history. Her eldest brother had multiple RCCs in both kidneys, bilateral cerebellar hemangioblastomas, and pheochromocytoma in his left adrenal gland (see Patient 2). Her daughter also underwent cortex-sparing adrenalectomies for bilateral pheochromocytomas as well as hemangioblastoma resection in her left cerebellum at age of 19 years, although no testing for VHL was stated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0030405, HP:0006880, HP:0000107, HP:0005584 (adrenal pheochromocytomas, pancreatic endocrine tumour, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient diagnosed at age 29 with bilateral pheochromocytomas when she presented with severe hypertension and two large masses (greater than 6 cm) in her bilateral adrenal glands. At 38 years old, she underwent a resection for a mass found on her pancreas, with pathological analysis of the mass revealing a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. At 42 years old, a follow-up CT scan revealed two heterogeneous contrast-enhanced masses, one on the right kidney and one on the left adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAiD: CA16621914 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In 2012, A blood DNA sequencing analysis revealed a pathogenic VHL mutation c. 232A>T; p. Asn78Tyr in this patient.

      PatientID: 3 (proband)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 56Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The same point mutation of VHL (c. 232A>T; p.Asn78Tyr) was identified in three family members including one sister, one brother and one nephew. Her sister was found with pancreatic NET and died of the hemorrhagic stroke at age of 40 years, and her brother and nephew refused for further examinations for VHL-related lesions. Her mother died of stroke at early of 50 years.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405, HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at age 50, MRI scans revealed at least 3 lesions on her left kidney (recorded as bilateral RCC in August of 2011), and 3 lesions in her pancreas, which were stated to be pancreatic NETs.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0010797 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: MRI scan on brain was negative.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: CA357056 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.232A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. V1-122MCerebellumc.216delCChr. 3 LOH——Yes−224MCerebellumc.216delC———

      PatientID: V1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient’s brother also had this germline mutation and at least one brainstem hemangioblastoma at 30 years old.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Study reports 2 cerebellar hemangioblastomas at the ages of 22 and 24. Other phenotype information not provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 2

      Variant: p.Q73Rfs*86 (c.216del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536422, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA432536422

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The c.216delC variant was not genetically confirmed to be germline but was found in tumor samples from both the siblings.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S72fs (c.216delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Endocrine Reviews, Volume 32, Issue Supplement, 1 June 2011, Pages 1–3095, https://doi.org/10.1093/edrv/32.supp.1

      PatientID: N/A (daughter)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 5Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Her mother tested positive for the mutation: Q164R (c.491A<G), presenting with pheochromocytoma. Her cousin (26Y) had an adrenaland pancreatic tumors neuroendocrine carcinoma of uncertain origin, although no genetic testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: asymptomatic likely due to young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164R (c.491A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2238 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2238/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: To date, this germline VHL mutation was said to have been described in only 3 cases, with variable phenotypes, and in 2 cases PHEO occurred at a very young age.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas are rare tumors in the pediatric population that arise from neural crest cells. Prompt recognition and treatment are necessary to limit morbidity. Compared to adults, pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in children are more likely to be associated with an underlying genetic syndrome, and genetic testing should be pursued. These tumors can produce catecholamines and present with symptoms such as sweating, nausea, emesis, hypertension, or diarrhea, or they can be nonfunctional and present with symptoms related to mass effect. Evaluation is initiated with measurement of urine and plasma metanephrines and diagnosis confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging. Definitive treatment occurs via surgical excision. A multidisciplinary team specifically trained in the management of pediatric PHEO and PGL is necessary for optimal patient care.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s father and paternal aunt both had a history of pheochromocytoma. No genetic testing for them was described.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002668 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented at 11Y with a 2-week history of nausea. He was noted to have tachycardia and a heart murmur, so an echocardiogram was obtained revealing moderate concentric hypertrophy and mildly decreased left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. An MRI of the abdomen revealed a 4.6 × 4.1 × 5.7 cm mass in the right adrenal gland and a 3.3 × 2.9 × 3.2 cm rounded lesion in the left adrenal gland. MIBG scan showed MIBG localization in bilateral retroperitoneal masses, compatible with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Patient underwent bilateral adrenalectomy. Two years later (13Y), imaging revealed a right paraspinal paraganglioma which was subsequently resected.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: An ophthalmology examination was notable only for hypertensive retinopathy.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84M (c.250G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428813, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428813/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004376, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183781-G-A

      VariantEvidence: At the time of publication, the mutation had not been previously characterized however was clinically consistent with a diagnosis of VHL.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Trp88X43M+CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst, epididymal cyst

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history but no further information

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030424 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, renal cell carcinoma, epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had an age of diagnosis of VHL at 43

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.W88* (c.264G>A) OR (c.263G>A) (see evidence statement)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 936684 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/936684/ OR 182978 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88*

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. p.Arg161X39M+CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL mutation - Patient and their 4 relatives harbored p.Arg161X mutation - all with the same phenotypes hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: With an age of diagnosis of VHL at 39

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Patients with clinical manifestations suggestive of VHL or MEN2 were first screened for VHL or RET mutation, respectively. Possible screening of RET, SDHB and SDHD as well

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-19

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4FProband1c.208G > Ap.Glu70Lys1–20, B––––14, 19

      PatientID: Proband

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother presented with bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma at 20Y but not genetically confirmed to have this VHL variant.

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma at 20Y. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0000107; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cyst, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 13

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother of this patient was also found to harbor the c.436delC germline variant of the VHL gene and presented with spinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas and multiple pancreatic cysts.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009726 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, renal carcinoma and a renal tumor <3cm in size.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002894; HP:0002666 (Neoplasm of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P146Lfs*13 (c.436del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421892, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.436del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This variant was not found in 120 alleles from normal subjects in the Brazilian population.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P146fs (c.436del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5 I 0 28 1 retinal hb (17 years) T c.433C > T (p.Gln145X)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 28Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 family members with the same VHL variant. Patient 5-II presented with 13 CNS hemangioblastomas (11Y, 13Y, 15Y and 17Y), retinal hemangioblastoma (13Y) and 2 pancreatic cysts (16Y). Patient 5-III presented with retinal hemangioblastoma (12Y), pancreatic cysts (12Y), CNS hemangioblastoma (15Y) and kidney disease (12Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 0Y. Presented with retinal hemangioblastoma at 17Y. Age at the end of study: 28Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145* (c.433C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625249, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625249/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

      CivicName: Q145* (c.433C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 8 I 15 35 6 CNS hb (15 years) 2 retinal hb (15 years) M c.319C > T and c.353 T > C (p.Arg107Cys) and (p.Leu118Pro)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 15Y. Presented with 6 CNS hemangioblastomas (15Y) and 2 retinal hemangioblastomas (15Y). Age at the end of study: 15Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107C (c.319C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751195, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.319C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000004522, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183850-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R107C (c.319C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.353T>C (p.L118P)

    3. 2 I 0 1 No manifestations M c.388G > A (p.Val130Ile)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 1Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: One other family member presented with his VHL mutation and was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 0Y. Age at the end of study: 1Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130I (c.388G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753916, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.388G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V130I (c.388G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: 39Y0M, Sex and Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Recorded as a familial tumor; one other family info present (Patient ID: 9) who is a 47 year old patient with an abdominal paraganglioma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma reported with an age at diagnosis of 39 years of age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Paper stated this as c.491G>C; p.Q164H. cDNA position of 492 is most likely correct and matches up. Error by authors to say c.491.

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 618485 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/618485/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191499-G-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. along with a silent mutation p.P2P (c.6C>G) in the VHL gene

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's brother carried the mutation. The proband’s paternal uncle died from metastasizing RCC at 46 years of age, and the proband’s father died from urosepsis in relation to bladder cancer in situ at the age of 56. Neither of these men were able to undergo genetic testing. The patient's mother was found to carry the mutation and had breast cancer. The maternal grandmother as well as a half brother were found to harbour the mutation but were asymptomatic. The proband's child was found to have a different VHL mutation (p.P2P). See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 29.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P2= (c.6C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456593 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456593/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183537-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P2=(c.6C>G) and P81S(c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.241C>T (p.Pro81Ser)

    1. Subject and methodsAt age 48, a female VHL patient presented with pain in her left arm. She was diagnosed with VHL at age 25. Genetic testing of peripheral blood had confirmed a c.500G > A (p.Arg167Gln) VHL gene mutation. Her medical history included surgery for central nervous system hemangioblastomas at age 26, 28, 39 and 45 as well as a retinal hemangioma for which she underwent a coagulation procedure at age 26. Imaging studies suggested a lytic lesion in the left distal ulna (Fig. 1). A biopsy was taken that was suggestive of clear cell chondrosarcoma. Additional immunohistochemical analysis showed strong S-100 staining. Antibodies directed at cytokeratins 8, 18, AE1-3 and also inhibin, which are used for the identification of renal cell carcinoma or hemangioblastoma, were negative. Bone scintigraphy did not reveal any other bone lesions. Surgical resection resulted in complete removal of the tumor. Tumor tissue was frozen after surgery. DNA was isolated and after PCR amplification the VHL gene locus was analyzed by Sanger sequencing [3]. In addition, tumor DNA was subjected to comprehensive genetic and epigenetic analysis using an Ion Ampliseq Cancer Hotspot v2 panel (Thermo Fisher Scientific), Infinium CytoSNP-850 K and Infinium MethylationEPIC-850 K beadchip (Illumina). In parallel, tissue was processed for immunohistochemical analysis using monoclonal antibodies directed at pVHL and the pVHL-suppressed target Cyclin D1 (VHL, Cat.no. 556347, 1:200, BD Biosciences; Cyclin D1(SP4), Cat.no. 241R-15, 1:100, Cell Marque). The patient was informed and gave written permission for this case report.

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0006765 (Hemangioblastoma; Retinal capillary hemangioma; Chondrosarcoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented at 48Y with pain in her left arm. She was diagnosed with VHL at 25Y. She had surgery for CNS HB at ages 26, 28, 39, and 45Y. She also had retinal HB and underwent a coagulation procedure at 26Y. A lytic lesion was found in the left distal ulna (clear cell chondrosarcoma)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma; hemnagioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: An unspecified gene panel analysis was performed, where no additional mutations were found (except for a non-pathogenic, variant of the ATM gene (c.1810C>T; p.(Pro604Ser))).

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Loss of wild type VHL during tumour development.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1515, 17FbPCC, TA PGLHTN, sDMNENoNoVHLc.284C>Gbp.(Pro95Arg)No

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0002668 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was admitted due to hypertension and secondary diabetes mellitus. She was found to have a norepinephrine secreting bilateral pheochromocytoma at age 15 and a thoracic-abdominal paraganglioma at age 17.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P95R (c.284C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750809 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.284C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P95R (c.284C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In the 14 VHL patients

      PatientID: Case 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Gender Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: No individual phenotypic information was given.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98C(c.293A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223176, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223176

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98C(c.293A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 11Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral pheochromocytoma and PNET at age 11

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. DIP–22–22Renal cysts, pancreatic cyst, and accessory spleen1

      PatientID: IP (Proband)

      KindredID: D

      Case: F, 22Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Index patient was a young woman who presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, multiple renal cysts, retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage, pancreatic cyst, spinal cord hemangiomas, and recurrence of the cerebellar lesion. Family members were not available for clinical and genetic screening, but family history revealed that the patient's father died of metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005562; HP:0001737; HP:0000541; HP:0007902; HP:0009713 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Multiple renal cysts, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal detachment, Vitreous hemorrhage, Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient underwent surgery for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at the age of 22 years. Multiple renal cysts and retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage were also observed. At the age of 26 years, pancreatic cyst, spinal cord hemangiomas, and recurrence of the cerebellar lesion were found. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The Y156C mutation was found in a 55-year-old woman, but the mutation was absent in her clinically healthy son.

      PatientID: None (Proband)

      KindredID: ASP (Y156C)

      Case: F, 55Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mutation was absent in a clinically healthy son. Proband of this family presented with an apparently sporadic pheochromocytoma and the Y156C germline mutation of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with an apparently sporadic unilateral pheochromocytoma. VHL phenotype noted as type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Clinical evaluation of the three patients indicated the absence of other VHL-related tumors.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as Y156C and cDNA change was mapped to c.467A>G.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have a single benign tumour 9 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHB as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We report on a Japanese VHL family

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 39Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her older daughter (P1) with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts and a hearing impairment, and her younger daughter (P3) with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal cord tumor, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic and renal cysts both had the p.P86L VHL mutation. Her husband did not.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 39, suffering from retinal angiomas and a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, she underwent surgery for removal of the brain tumor in another hospital. After the operation she suffered from left facial palsy.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. the patient’s mother aged 38 was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma resected when she was the age of 18 years. She presented several relapses, the most recent one at the age of 32, when she was also diagnosed with cerebral angioma. Genetic testing revealed the presence of the VHL c 244 C>G (p. Arg 82 Gly) heterozygote mutation, while the tests for RET, SDHB, SDHC and SDHD were negative.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001028 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma resected when she was the age of 18 years. She presented several relapses, the most recent one at the age of 32, when she was also diagnosed with cerebral angioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82G (c.244C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1297059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1297059/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82G (c.244C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Of the 13 individuals tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:2, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene.

      PatientID: III:2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 62, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (II:3) had a brain tumour at age 53 and died at age 78. The patient's paternal aunt (II:1) died of stomach cancer at age 80. The patient's paternal grandfather died at age 50 due to a brain tumour. The patient had three children all of whom carried the P25L mutation and were asymptomatic (IV:4 and IV:6) except patient IV:2 who presented with a retinal hemangioma and renal cyst. Her daughter (IV:2) had three children and one was found to carry the mutation. The patient had seven siblings, five of whom underwent genetic testing. Two were found to carry the mutation but both were asymptomatic (patient III:3 and III:11). Patient III:3 had six children one of whom died due to clear cell renal carcinoma at age 48 but did not carry the P25L mutation. Of the 13 family members tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene. Refer to Figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A female patient was diagnosed with a 3cm, right adrenal, metanephrine-secreting (PHEO) at age 47, and 11 years later, developed a Furhman grade I-II RCC with typical features of clear cell type. She remains disease-free after 18 and 7 years of follow up, respectively. She had two siblings with PHEOs, detected at 44 and 51 years of age, but no other RCCs. A germline truncating TMEM127 mutation, c.532_533dupT; p.Y178LfsX48, hereafter referred to as TMEM127-532dupT, was identified after a targeted, exome-based next generation sequencing screening (Fig.1C). No other pathogenic germline mutation was detected in other 35 pheochromocytoma and/or renal cancer susceptibility genes screened. Furthermore, no somatic mutations were found at high-depth sequencing (average 180x) of the proband’s frozen PHEO using Illumina TruSeq Cancer Panel screening of 42 cancer genes. The TMEM127-532dupT mutation was also detected in germline DNA from one affected sister (Fig.1A, ​,1B)1B) and three other family members, their mother and two brothers, who have no evidence of PHEO or RCC (Fig. 1A). The proband’s mother was diagnosed with a lung adenocarcinoma at age 78. Analysis of the proband’s fresh-frozen PHEO DNA revealed loss of the wild-type TMEM127 allele (Fig.1B). These results support the germline TMEM127 mutation as the main driver event in this family (Qin et al. 2010). In contrast, no TMEM127 loss was found in three separate regions dissected from the proband’s formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) RCC (Fig.1C). Similar to the proband’s PHEO, the FFPE PHEO from the proband’s sister displayed clear loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele (Fig.1C), excluding potential artifacts due to fixed tissue quality. The lack of TMEM127 LOH in the RCC is in agreement with our earlier observation of retention of heterozygosity in a limited set of renal cancers with germline TMEM127 mutations(Qin et al. 2014). Interestingly, in this earlier report we noted decreased TMEM127 transcription in the tumors carrying these heterozygous variants, potentially suggesting a dosage effect of the TMEM127 mutation in renal tissue.Open in a separate windowFigure 1A) Partial pedigree of a family with a germline TMEM127 mutation (c.532dupT, p.Y178LfsX48). Clinical features are indicated in the labels. Clinically unaffected mutation carriers are 87 (I-2), 62 (II-3) and 60 (II-4) years old. One additional, 54-year-old sibling (not shown) is negative for the mutation. B) Electropherograms of germline DNA from the proband (II-1) and one affected sister (II-2), and fresh-frozen PHEO from the proband, compared to the reference sequence. The single nucleotide insertion site is indicated with an arrow; the PHEO sample has no wild-type allele sequence. C) Electropherograms of archival, formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded tumor DNA: PHEO from affected sister and three separate subregions of the proband’s RCC, referred to as RCC-1, RCC-2 and RCC-3, compared to the reference sequence. Note loss of the wild-type allele in the PHEO but not in the RCC subregions. D) Western blot of lysates from the proband’s PHEO, two unrelated PHEOs carrying distinct TMEM127 mutations, and four PHEOS of other genetic backgrounds (mutated gene indicated), a separate gel of HEK293T cells expressing wild-type or c.532dupT TMEM127 construct containing an HA tag are shown to indicate the expected size of truncated c.532dupT TMEM127; Membranes were probed with TMEM127 (Bethyl Labs), phospho-Thr389- S6 kinase (S6K) and total S6K (Cell Signaling Technology), and β-actin (Sigma) as a loading control. E) Confocal microscopy images of HEK293T cells transiently transfected with GFP-tagged wild-type (WT) TMEM127 and GFP-TMEM127-532dupT mutant protein; a previously reported pathogenic mutant, GFP-TMEM127-S147del, was included as a positive control. WT-TMEM127 has a punctate pattern, S147del is diffusely distributed, and 532dupT is predominantly diffuse. F) GuideRNA (sgRNA) sequence used to genome-edit HEK293 cells, indicating the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequence and the position of the nucleotide insertion of a clone. Corresponding electropherogram is shown below (arrow indicates inserted T at position c.532 on the TMEM127 sequence).G) Western blot of lysates from HEK293 control and 532dupT cells after amino acid starvation followed by exposure for 15 minutes. No TMEM127 protein is detected in the HEK293-TMEM127-532dupT cells. Phosphorylation of mTOR targets S6 kinase (S6K) and downstream S6 are shown and β-actin was used as a loading control. H) Electropherograms of germline and tumor samples spanning a VHL 3’UTR SNP (dbSNP rs1642742) used to estimate copy number at the VHL gene. DNA from proband’s germline and archival RCCs, as well as PHEO from proband and her sister PHEO. Percentage of the ‘A’ allele representation of each sample was estimated by the Mutation Surveyor program, as reported(Toledo, et al. 2016).To further investigate whether the TMEM127-532dupT mutation was pathogenic, we explored its consequences in tumor tissue. No frozen material was available from the RCC and, in the absence of a reliable TMEM127 antibody for immunohistochemistry, no additional analysis of TMEM127 protein was available from this tumor. However, Western blot of protein lysates from the proband’s frozen PHEO using a polyclonal antibody that recognizes the TMEM127 N-terminus (Bethyl labs) (Qin et al. 2014) revealed neither full-length nor truncated TMEM127 bands (Fig 1D). Other TMEM127-mutant PHEOS included as controls also showed no TMEM127 expression, while TMEM127 protein was clearly detectable in PHEOs of other genetic origins but with intact TMEM127 sequence (Fig.1D), in support of instability of mutant TMEM127 protein. In addition, in agreement with our previous observations suggesting that the mTORC1 kinase pathway is activated after TMEM127 loss (Qin et al. 2010), phosphorylation of the mTORC1 downstream target S6 kinase (S6K) was increased in the TMEM127-532dupT PHEO and in the other TMEM127 mutant tumors, compared to TMEM127 wild-type PHEOs (Fig.1D).Next, we examined TMEM127 subcellular distribution as another functional readout by expressing in HEK293T kidney cells a construct carrying this mutation fused with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) made by site directed mutagenesis, as described (Qin et al. 2010). The TMEM127-532dupT mutant showed a diffuse cytoplasmic pattern, similar to a previously reported pathogenic TMEM127 mutant (Qin et al. 2014), but distinct from the punctate endomembrane distribution of wild type TMEM127 (Fig.1E). We were unable to generate cells that retained stable expression of this mutant, further supporting its instability. To study the effects of the mutation in a more physiological context in renal cells, we generated HEK293 cells carrying homozygous TMEM127-532dupT mutation by CRISPR-Cas9-based genome modification using previously published protocols(Sanjana, et al. 2014) and a guide RNA that targeted the mutated nucleotide site or a control (Fig.1F). Stable clones carrying the c.532dupT mutation in homozygosity were obtained and verified by sequencing (Fig 1F). Similar to the proband’s PHEO, HEK293 TMEM127-532dupT cells had no detectable TMEM127 protein (Fig1G). Moreover, incubation of these cells with amino acids following 2 hours of amino acid deprivation, a powerful mTORC1 pathway activation input(Sancak, et al. 2010), led to higher mTOR target phosphorylation in HEK293 TMEM127-532dupT cells compared with control (Fig. 1G), suggesting that kidney cells with mutant TMEM127-532dupT have increased mTORC1 activation. Taken together, our data indicate that the TMEM127-532dupT mutation leads to loss of TMEM127 function both in primary PHEO and in renal cells, consistent with its pathogenic role.In view of the lack of TMEM127 LOH in the RCC, we investigated other possible genetic causes. Immunohistochemistry for SDHB was positive, excluding an SDH mutation. We sequenced the coding region of the VHL gene in three subsections of proband’s RCC and found no mutations. We also evaluated VHL copy number using a SNP located in the 3’UTR of the gene (dbSNP rs1642742, c.*294G>A) that was heterozygous in the proband germline

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 56Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: She had two siblings with pheochromocytoma (PHEO), detected at 44 and 51 years of age, but no other renal cell carcinomas (RCC).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was diagnosed with a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at 47Y0M, and 11 years later, developed renal cell carcinoma with typical features of clear cell type. She remains disease-free after 18 from initial diagnosis. Patient’s mother was diagnosed with a lung adenocarcinoma at age 78. The initially identified TMEM127-532dupT mutation was detected in the germline DNA from one affected sister and three other family members, the mother and two brothers, who do not have f PHEO or RCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, TMEM127, c.532_533dupT (p.Y178Lfs*48)

    1. Lung adenocarcinoma has never before been reported to be associated with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. Here, we report a case of VHL disease in a patient who had metachronous multiple lung adenocarcinomas. The patient is a 64-year-old-woman with VHL disease. She underwent surgical resection of one adenocarcinoma and one atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. A second lung adenocarcinoma developed metachronously. A point mutation in the VHL gene was confirmed in DNA from a blood sample, and loss of heterozygosity at the VHL locus was detected in the lung adenocarcinoma. The VHL dysfunction may have a role in the development of multiple lung adenocarcinomas.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 64Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her father was killed in an accident when she was young. Her older brother died of renal cell carcinoma associated with VHL disease at the age of 58. Her younger sister was also diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma that was associated with VHL disease. No members past the proband had been genetically tested.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0030078; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; lung adenocarcinoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: of a hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum when she was 37 years old. Her right kidney was resected because of renal cell carcinoma at the age of 59. Concurrently, she received a pancreatojejunostomy for a pancreatic cyst. At the age of 63, radiofrequency ablation was performed for renal cell carcinoma of her left kidney. In the same year, computed tomography screening of the patient’s lungs detected nodules in the right middle lobe and left upper division. A computed tomography–guided needle biopsy of the nodule in the right middle lobe resulted in a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma (Fig 1). We concurrently performed a lobectomy of the patient’s right middle lobe and a partial resection of the left upper division.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the VHL locus was detected in the lung adenocarcinoma. The hepatic adenocarcinoma was found with somatic EGFR mutations and loss of heterozygosity at the VHL locus; authors speculate that dysfunctional pVHL may promote mutations on the EGFR gene.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 1998, a 20-year-old male was admitted to the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (Tianjin, China) with symptoms of dizziness, unsteadiness and nausea for three weeks, as well as vomiting for one week. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mass in the cerebellar vermis and surgery was performed to excise the tumor. The pathological examination identified a hemangioblastoma. Three years later, the patient was readmitted to hospital due to dizziness lasting for one week. An MRI examination showed recurrence of the hemangioblastoma in the cerebellum and the patient underwent surgery to resect the tumor. In April 2012, the patient was readmitted to hospital for the third time due to jaundice. An enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen revealed multiple RCCs in the kidneys, and a nodule with a rich blood supply in the pancreatic head. In addition, numerous cysts were identified throughout the pancreas (Fig. 1). These observations were confirmed by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, which revealed that the nodule in the pancreatic head was ~2.9×2.2 cm in size and possibly a NET. Due to the size and location of the tumor, the bile duct in the pancreas was compressed and the upper parts of the common bile and hepatic ducts were dilated. Since it was not possible to excise the RCCs, the patient also refused surgery to resect the pancreatic head mass. A metallic stent was placed at the stenosis site of the common bile duct, which alleviated the jaundice (Figs. 2 and ​and3).3). Nine months later, the patient returned to the hospital with a fever, abdominal pain and jaundice. An enhanced abdominal CT was performed, which revealed no change in the size of the pancreatic head mass. The patient’s symptoms were relieved following anti-inflammatory therapy for one week. However, the patient continued to suffer the same symptoms every two months, and gradually, anti-inflammatory therapy failed to alleviate the symptoms. Radiography tests revealed complete blockage of the stent and thus, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTCD) surgery was performed.

      PatientID: 1 (proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Recorded family history of VHL disease, with the patient’s mother, grandmother, two uncles and three aunts also suffering from the disease. Additionally, one uncle had succumbed to RCC and five other individuals in the family had succumbed to cerebral hemangioblastomas. No mutation was stated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 20Y was admitted to hospital with symptoms of dizziness, unsteadiness and nausea for three weeks, as well as vomiting for one week (cerebellar hemangioblastoma found in MRI); reoccured at 23Y. At 34Y patient had jaundice (multiple RCCs in the kidneys, and a nodule with a rich blood supply in the pancreatic head observed through CT). Numerous cysts were also identified throughout the pancreas (a possible PNET).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158P (c.473T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182980 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182980/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L158P (c.473T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. S111N (30) 4 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The four patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. W117C (20) 2 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The two patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A female patient observed reduced vision in the right eye at age 17 years. She was diagnosed with retinal angiomatosis of the right eye. Laser therapy and brachytherapy were performed. Vision of the right eye remained reduced to 15%. At age 24, a hemangioblastoma of the cervical spinal cord was resected. At age 27, she underwent craniotomy for a cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Genetic testing revealed the mutation VHL c.394 C > T, which predict a truncated VHL protein (Q132X). In 2007, a 20 mm diameter left renal tumor was detected but not resected owing to its small size, as internationally recommended [1].In 2009 at age 38, abdominal MRI and CT angiography showed, in the axial view, a solid, 3.6 × 3.3 cm tumor of the pancreatic tail (Fig. 2a). Early arterial phase imaging after contrast injection revealed that the tumor had significant hyperperfusion. In addition, multiple pancreatic cysts were noted.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 38Y0M, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo:All patients from the German registry for VHL with PNETs >3 cm diameter with tumours located in the pancreatic body or tail region.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0009713, HP:0006880, HP:0009726, HP:0030405, HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal neoplasm, pancreatic endocrine tumour, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal angiomatosis at age 17, hemangioblastoma of the cervical spinal cord at age 24, cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 27, left renal tumor at age 36. Pancreatic endocrine tumour and pancreatic cysts at age 38. She had a laparoscopy which found an 8-cm retrogastric cyst, 3.2-cm benign PNET, and a serous cystadenoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q132* (c.394C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 288749 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288749/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q132* (c.394C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 86

      KindredID: 86

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1b.

      Variant: p.L163I (c.487C>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756131

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L163I (c.487C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 94

      KindredID: 94

      Case: Sex Unknown, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple benign PCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1a.

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) mRNA level of 26.95 was detected. Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. This 32-year-old woman had a family history of VHL disease and her medical history was significant for pancreatic cysts and pheochromocytoma. She experienced headache and dizziness and a temporal bone mass consistent with an ELS tumor was found on brain MR imaging (Fig. 2). A preoperative audiogram showed no hearing function and she underwent a left transcochlear approach and resection of the tumor. The pathological diagnosis was consistent with an ELS tumor. She was later found to have a spinal hemangioblastoma (Fig. 2 right) that was resected and included in this study. Results of genetic testing conducted in the patient and two of her sons were consistent with VHL syndrome and are described later. No evidence of tumor recurrence has been found 2 years after her craniotomy.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her two sons and her father had the same VHL mutation.

      CohortInfo:Three patients with endolymphatic sac tumors were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0009713 (pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with pancreatic cysts and pheochromocytoma at age 32. She experienced headache and dizziness and a temporal bone mass consistent with an ELS tumor was found on brain MR imaging. A preoperative audiogram showed no hearing function and she underwent a left transcochlear approach and resection of the tumor. The pathological diagnosis was consistent with an ELS tumor. She was later found to have a spinal hemangioblastoma that was resected and included in this study.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The paper describes the mutation as "C-to-A transversion at position −1 on the exon 3 splice acceptor sequence in the VHL gene"

      ClinVar: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 194C>T

      GroupID/ KindredID: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Polish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 4 members belonging to the same family were recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 patient was recorded with RCC, 1 with retinal capillary hemangioma and 3 with CNS hemangioblastoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5-generation Chinese family with VHL

      PatientID: IV-23

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Renal cyst

      FamilyInfo: Eight affected individuals in the patient’s family were retrospectively identified by reviewing medical records and from the recall of relatives. Three had passed away before 40 years of age because of central nervous system hemangioblastoma. Among the 10 living family members that carried the same NM_000551.3:c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA the patient carried, 3 had renal cysts and 1 had developed renal cell carcinoma, 2 had central nervous system hemangioblastoma, 1 had retinal hemangioblastomas, 1 was diagnosed with glioblastoma, and 5 were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107 (Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Retinal hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Gly114Serfs*50(c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573051018 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573051018

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: G114fs (c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 3Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history was remarkable for a renal tumor in the paternal grandmother at age 65, treated by nephrectomy in 1998. Furthermore, a maternal uncle had a history of thyroid cancer, and a maternal cousin had a history of breast cancer. The patient’s parents and a 13-year-old half-brother were healthy.

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0005584, HP:0000790 ( renal cell carcinoma, hematuria)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Computed tomographic scan showed a right renal mass. The tumor was impinging on the renal sinus and extended to the renal capsule. The patient underwent a right nephrectomy. In addition, one of five hilar lymph nodes was positive for metastatic disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p. L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/

      ClinVar: 2225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002121 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: t(X;1)(p11.2; p34.3)

    1. PatientID: Proband 5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 16Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family with PCCs includes 56 members of 4 generations, and is from Gansu Province. Among them, 7 extended over 3 generations were diagnosed as PCCs. One died before admission and another died due to a cardiovascular incident. Five were initially evaluated; evaluation included medical history, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, CT or MRI and laboratory tests. All 5 probands of this family underwent surgical resection. The tumors were benign under pathological examinations. There were no recurrence and malignant transformation over the period of up to 23-year follow-up. Twenty members, including 5 live patients and 15 direct relatives, accepted genetic examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral PCC diagnosed at 16Y and did not have any other clinical presentations. Stated as having VHL type IIC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. proband 9

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history. The patient's mother had the same VHL mutation and presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0001732 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with clear cell renal cell carcinoma at age 34 and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumours at age 38.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24986515

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName:W88*(c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 58Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had family history of VHL disease. Patient’s nephew presented with renal cell carcinoma at 30, patient's sister/brother presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 39 and then retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, and abnormality of the pancreas at age 57. Patient’s sister presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 40. All three of these family members were genetically tested and possessed the same mutation. Patient’s other brother presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 35 but died before diagnosis and genetic testing.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with retinal hemangioma at age 25 and renal cell carcinoma at age 54.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0010797, HP:0001732 (pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, hemangioblastoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178R (c.533T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625261, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625261/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L178R (c.533T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A mutation-carrier nephew (IV-2) aged 4 years presented only atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium.

      PatientID: IV-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 4Y0M, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family composed of six affected individuals and three diseased subjects (III-2, III-3, III-4) were studied. III-4 (proband) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and a retinal hemangioblastoma. The mother (II-1) developed cerebellar, medullar and bilateral retinal HBs; two maternal aunts (II-2 and II-3) were affected by retinal and CNS HBs and unspecified renal tumors, whereas his grandfather (I-2) had unspecified abdominal tumors. All these relatives died in their early 30s. A 35-year-old sister (III-2) demonstrated cerebellar HB, right eye retinal HB and renal cell carcinoma, whereas a 32-year-old brother (III-3) presented with cerebellar HB, right eye retinal HB, renal cell carcinoma and pheochromocytoma. A mutation-carrier nephew (IV-2) presented only atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. All of these family members were found to have the R82P (c.245G>C) germline VHL variant. Eighteen additional healthy relatives were analyzed and tested negative for the mutation.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007722 (Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (a))

      Variant: p.R82P (c.245G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82P (c.245G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 13Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 3 other members of this family were included in this study and all had the same VHL variant. Patient 3 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma and died due to a ruptured aortic aneurysm of Takayasu arteritis. Patient 4 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Patient 2 (Gen 1) presented with unilateral pheochromocytoma, PNET and died due to metastatic PNET.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma. Metastasis found at age 13. Age of onset for pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas is stated as 6, 9 and 13Y but it is not clear which age pertains to which phenotype.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 20

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 42Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No relevant family history.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L163F (c.487C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 480772, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/480772/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L163F (c.487C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 25

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, 31Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Has relevant family history but details are not made available.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002668; HP:0009711; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Paraganglioma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98S (c.293A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 219160, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219160/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y98S (c.293A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The proband, a 52-year-old Iranian man, was recognized with VHL.

      PatientID: III-16 (proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive for BL-PCC in his son and his daughters, and for retinal hemangioblastoma and bilateral pheochromocytoma in his siblings. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (Pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at 30Y which had been operated on surgically at 50Y. He was hospitalized at age 50Y also for headache, vertigo, and gait problems for the past 2 months. Brain MRI then showed a huge lobulated hyper-intense lesion measuring 48 by 38 by 28 mm in the right cerebellar hemisphere with significant projection into the fourth ventricle, consistent with hemangioblastoma of reticular pattern.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient P9 In 2005, a 32-year-old woman was examined at the clinic. The patient had been diagnosed in 2000 with multiple cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas. BCVA was 20/20 and 20/25 in OD and OS, respectively. No retinal abnormalities were found in OD. A peripheral superior RCH, already partially treated with laser photocoagulation, was observed in OS. FA showed the presence of many tiny RCHs that surrounded the major lesion. Further laser treatments were scheduled, but the patient was lost at follow-up. She came to the ophthalmic emergency service three years later; BCVA of OS had decreased to 20/640, and she presented an exudative retinal detachment that involved the posterior pole. The partially treated RCH of OS had become more extensive, and FA revealed that the tiny RCHs had increased in number. In 2008, a scleral buckle with transscleral cryotherapy was performed in OS; however, at follow-up the retinal detachment was still present, and the patient developed neovascular glaucoma with a seclusio pupillae. Visual acuity of OS was no light perception. RCHs were not detected during follow-up in OD.

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided in figure 1. Neither parent had VHL syndrome characterized by retinal capillary hemangiomas (RCHs). They likely did not undergo molecular testing because there was no mention of de novo status.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0000541 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma; Retinal capillary hemangioma; Spinal hemangioblastoma; Retinal detachment)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A 32-year-old woman had been diagnosed in 2000 with multiple cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas. In 2005, she was examined at the eye clinic and were visual acuity was 20/20 and 20/25 in the right and left eye, respectively. No abnormalities were found in the right eye, but a peripheral RCH that was already partially treated with laser was observed in the left eye. Many tiny RCHs that surrounded the major lesion were also detected in this eye. Further laser treatments were scheduled, but the patient did not follow-up and instead came to the ophthalmic emergency service three years later. Visual acuity of the left eye worsened to 20/640, and she presented with retinal detachment. The partially treated RCH of the left eye worsened and and more tiny RCHs were detected. Cryotherapy was performed in the left eye but retinal detachment was still present at follow up. On follow up, no RCHs were detected in the right eye and vision loss developed in both eyes.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have other known tumours.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 201324N—Y24NYYYYc.541delGExon 3p.V181S fs*21Frameshift

      PatientID: 20

      KindredID: 13

      Case: Sex Unknown, 24Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0010797 (pancreatic endocrine tumor, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst, pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient at 24Y was confirmed with VHL. They developed PPGL at 24Y and also had the above manifestations

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V181Sfs*21 (c.541delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423544 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.541delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V181fs (c.541delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The index case is a 17 year old female with persistent episodes of high blood pressure. Biochemical evaluation and imaging led to the detection of bilateral pheochromocytoma. Subsequently, analysis of pheochromocytoma susceptibility genes was performed (RET, VHL, NF1, FH, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127, MAX). Adrenalectomy was complicated by cardiac decompensation in the context of catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Her father had bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 13 and her grandfather had died of an unknown renal disease at the age of 50. They were both however not tested for any variants. There were no reports of hereditary cutaneous or uterine leiomyomas, renal cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors or hemangioblastomas of the CNS/retina. Further family evaluation revealed clinical and biochemical evidence of (bilateral) pheochromocytoma in two siblings 19 and age 23. These members also had the VHL mutation, while 2 unaffected family members were negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had persistent episodes of high blood pressure, and was imaging led to the detection of bilateral pheochromocytoma, and underwent an adrenalectomy (which was complicated by cardiac decompensation in the context of catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: FH/RET/MAX/NF1/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD/TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114G (c.342T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421783 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.342T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The FH variant is reported in 9/116704 alleles in the ExAC database. The VHL variant was no reported, however, an T>A transition at the same nucleotide position has been reported once in 1/121408 alleles (ExAC). Researchers suspect synonymous mutation has effects on transcript splicing (2 nucleotides into exon 2).

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G114G (c.342T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, FH, c.556-4A>G

    1. 1/F 16 Yes 68 45 Hypersensitive* Polyclonal† 376G>T/wt 

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 16Y0M, Ukrainian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her brother (patient 2) also had polycythemia and was heterozygeous for the mutation. Mutation inherited from father. The father was not polycythemic, but his BFU-Es were hypersensitive to Epo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901, HP:0005954, HP:0000077, HP:0001028 (polycythemia, pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis, abnormality of the kidney, hemangioma )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a hematocrit of 68%, erythropoietin level of 45 mIU/mL, and had hypersensitivity of erythroid progenitors to Epo. She was diagnosed with polycythemia of unknown duration; at the age of 10 years, a pulmonary angioma was found and treated by a coil embolization. She continued to be polycythemic. At the age of 15 years, an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a left renal mass, which on nephrectomy was determined to be a subcapsular hemangioma; there was no evidence of an angioma elsewhere. One year after surgery, she still remains polycythemic but has no evidence of a new or recurrent tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D126Y(c.376G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2230 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2230/

      CAID: CA020319 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.376G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Patient was heterozygous for the mutation.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: D126Y(c.376G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Gene sequencing revealed a heterozygous germline mutation ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3(VHL):c.464-1G > C) in the splice site in intron 2 of VHL in the DNA from the peripheral blood of the male patient and nine of his family members (male 4, female 5) (Fig. 3a). In total, five of these nine patients from three generations underwent a total of nine surgical resections for CNS-related HGBs, with an average of 1.8 ± 1.3 surgeries (range: 1–4). All resected lesions were located in the cerebellum. Figure 4 shows the genetic investigation used in this study. In the first, second, and third generations, the ages at which the first operation for CNS HGBs was performed were 67, 32.3, and 17 years, respectively. Notably, the age at which the first operation for CNS HGBs was performed was younger in the children (younger generation) than in their parents (older generation). Additionally, only the mother of the male patient with the {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3(VHL):c.464-1G > C variant was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and underwent left nephrectomy.

      PatientID: III-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A total of 9 of family members (4 male; 5 female) in a 3 generation family were associated with VHL at the splice mutation: c.464-1G>C. 5 members underwent cerebellar HB lesion resections, including his mother, aunt and uncle, and 1 member had RCC. (See Fig 4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had his first operation for HB at 17Y. No further details were discussed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223220 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223220

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 2 Mutations in BC associated genes detected by NGS in a series of 45 Lebanese patients

      PatientID: B22

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Lebanese

      DiseaseAssertion: breast cancer

      FamilyInfo: Familial breast cancer noted; no other specifics provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has familial breast cancer (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.M221L (c.631A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182990/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002127, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191638-A-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: M221L (c.631A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, BRCA2, c.5744C>T (p.T1915M); Germline, ARL11, c.446G>A (p.W149*); Germline, TP53, c.215C>G (p.P72R); Germline, ERCC3, c.508C>T (p.R170X); Germline, MRE11A, c.1491C>T (p.I497I); Germline, PTCH1, c.4054G>A (p.V1352I)

    1. Loss of heterozygosity of the second VHL allele can be consistently demonstrated in tumor tissue from these patients, suggesting that allelic deletion is a very early or even initiating event for tumorigenesis.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R69C (c.205C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1059402 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1059402/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: germline deletion on chromosome 3 (>35kb, <90kb) resulting in complete loss of VHL gene. Renal cell carcinoma sample from this patient shows a missense somatic mutation R69C(c.205C>T) in the second copy of VHL gene.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Deletion AND R69C (c.205C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, Gene deletion

    1. A 42-year-old man was admitted to our Urology unit with a one-year history of repeating left lumbago. Ten years ago, this patient received gamma knife treatment for cerebral hemangioblastomas. There was no history of hypertension disease (blood pressure at admission: 134/79mmHg). Eyesight and fundus examinations were normal.Prior to the operation, levels of blood creatinine and urea nitrogen were normal (82 μmol/L and 6.05 mmol/L, respectively). However, the routine urine test showed an elevated level of RBCs with 9,298 cells per liter. Common tumor markers such as AFP, CEA, and PSA were normal. Magnetic resonance (MR) of the abdomen showed multiple solid lesions in the bilateral kidneys (53 mm was the largest diameter) with enhanced density after contrast, multilocular renal cysts, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts and a solid lesion in the pancreas (42.7 mm was the largest diameter), and multiple cysts in the liver with 2 highly vascular lesions located in the S7/8 and S2 sections (Fig. 1A and 1B). Special tests for adrenal lesions included plasma cortisol, renin angiotensin aldosterone, and urinary VMA, which were normal. The patient underwent 3 consecutive surgeries. The first surgery was partial nephrectomy that removed most of the tumors in the right kidney. Three weeks later, the second surgery removed most of the tumors on the surface of the left kidney, and radiofrequency ablation guided by ultrasound aided in treating the inner tumors. Two weeks after the second surgery, the patient received an emergency nephrectomy on the left side kidney due to a severe hemorrhage. Open in a separate windowFigure 1.Imaging findings of 2 patients. (A) and (B) Abdomen magnetic resonance (MR) of the brother (II:1) showed a solid lesion (1) and multiple cysts (2) in the pancreas; liver vascular lesion located in the S7/8 section (3); solid lesions (4) and multilocular renal cysts (5) in the kidney; and a right adrenal nodule (6). (C) Scrotum magnetic resonance (MR) of the brother (II:1) showed a malignant tumor in the right side epididymis (arrow). (D) Abdomen computed tomography (CT) of the sister (II:6) showed multiple cysts in the pancreas (7) and a right adrenal nodule (8).Pathologic reviews and an immunohistochemical test (IHC) were performed to confirm the diagnosis. Tumor sections from the right side kidney stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) showed sheet-like, solid clear cells in the tumor lesions and cysts lined by clear cells with uniform nuclei in some areas (Fig. 2A and 2B). The pathological manifestations confirmed ccRCC concurrent with simple renal cysts. The left side kidney showed multilocular cysts lined by clear cells with plenty of plasm and high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratios by microscopy. Clusters of clear cells were present in the septal walls (Fig. 2C), and mcRCC was confirmed pathologically. The IHC staining of the bilateral kidney tumor was positive for CD10, CK and Vim (data not shown). Open in a separate windowFigure 2.Pathological images of the brother. (A) Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from the right kidney. The tumor consists of sheet-like, solid clear cells (H&E 40×).The image in the yellow-boxed area displays part (B). Multilocular renal cysts with clear cell renal carcinoma from the right kidney. The yellow-boxed area displays a renal cyst that is lined by a single-layer of clear cells with uniform nuclei (H&E 100×). Additionally, the green-boxed area displays part of the ccRCC with sheet-like, solid clear cells. (C) Cystic renal cell carcinoma from the left kidney. Cysts are lined by clear cells with uniform nuclei. Clusters of clear cells are present in the septal walls (H&E 40×). The image in the yellow-boxed area displays the aggregates of similar-appearing clear cells scattered without permeating the septa and forming solid nodules (H&E 100×).During this patient's hospitalization, a mass was palpable in his right side scrotum, which had no tenderness, redness or itching. The scrotum MR suspected a malignant tumor on the right side epididymis (Fig. 1C). However, the patient refused to accept a biopsy of this mass.

      PatientID: II:1 (proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 42Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband presented with VHL Type 2B. Sister presented with features of VHL Type 2A including cerebral hemangioblastomas, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts in the pancreas, multiple cysts in the liver, two brain lesions. The younger brother and their deceased father had hemangioblastomas in the central nervous system and ocular diseases, respectively. Despite having no information of detailed clinical data, it is reasonable to assume that they had VHL diseases. The father was also blind, but the reasons are unknown. The mother had no history of disease. Pedigree: see Figure 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0006770; HP:0030421 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Ten years prior (at the age of 32), the patient received gamma knife treatment for cerebral hemangioblastomas. Magnetic resonance (MR) of the abdomen showed multiple solid lesions in the bilateral kidneys, multilocular renal cysts, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts and a solid lesion in the pancreas, and multiple cysts in the liver. The pathological manifestations confirmed ccRCC concurrent with simple renal cysts. The left side kidney showed multilocular cysts lined by clear cells. Pathology confirmed the presence of clusters of clear cells. mcRCC was confirmed pathologically. Scrotum MR suspected a malignant tumor on the right side epididymis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000822; HP:0100631 (Hypertension, Neoplasm of the adrenal gland)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No history of hypertension disease. Common tumor markers such as AFP, CEA, and PSA were normal. Special tests for adrenal lesions included plasma cortisol, renin angiotensin aldosterone, and urinary VMA, which were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: CA020288, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020288

      gnomAD: 0.01119, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: Direct sequencing of DNA strands revealed 2 recurrent mutations of c.256C > T (p.P86S) and c.340 + 5G > C. Haplotype construction displayed that the c.256C > T (p.P86S) mutation in cis with c.340 + 5G > C were located on the disease haplotype. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that this mutation might severely destabilize the hydrophobic core of pVHL and cause VHL manifestations. This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.256C>T (p.Pro86Ser)

  2. Oct 2026
    1. PatientID: 38

      KindredID: F01

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Unknown Ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A total of 12 members of this family (F01) had a complete deletion of the VHL gene. Five of these patients (16, 18, 21, 33, 43) presented with clinical features of VHL. This family was previously published except for patients 43 and 48 which were newly diagnosed with VHL disease in the current study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17537157

      SupplementalData: Figure 2.

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of ~250.9kb resulted in deletion of the VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 70Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumours 4 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHD and VHL as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, RET, c. 2307T>G

    2. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumour 7 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q(c.533T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHC as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L178Q(c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 23Mc.499C>T3Missensep.Arg167Trp25P, muSynchronous

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Four members of this family, IDs #22 (8Y, F), #23 (25Y, M), #24 (14Y, M), #25 (12Y, M), were found to have the same variant and pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: Thirty-one subjects were included in this study consisting of 16 SDHB mutation carriers and 15 subjects with VHL disease followed-up between 1975 and 2008. Subjects were included in the study if they had complete imaging from the base of the skull to the pelvis and measurements of urinary or plasma catecholamines. The case-notes and hospital databases were examined for the required data, which included: age at first symptom/diagnosis, family history, disease penetrance, site and size of tumor, symptoms, secretion of catecholamines, multifocal disease, metastatic disease, treatment and disease outcome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Synchronous multifocal pheochromocytoma. 25Y at VHL diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. proband (III-2

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 62Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His mother (II,2) did not carry the mutation. His father (II-1) died age 42 from a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, while his paternal grandparents died at an advanced age and had no known history of VHL manifestations. His brother (III,1) did not harbour the mutation. The patient and his wife (III,3) who did not carry the mutation, had 3 daughters; two with the mutation and one without. Two of his daughters who carried the mutation, aged 28 and 36 (IV-2, IV-3), had a personal history of CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas. Patient IV-2 recently developed a ccRCC and a pheochromocytoma, and patient IV-3 a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient died at age 62 of CNS complications.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No erythrocytosis; the hematocrit, red blood cells count and Epo levels were all normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes supplemental data and figures. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Data.pdf

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Figures.pdf

      Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/

      CAID: CA020510 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.598C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002016 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: The patient was a heterozygous carrier of a single R200W and R161Q mutation (both on the same VHL allele).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:R200W(c.598C>T) and R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln)

    1. PatientID: 29

      KindredID: 19

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Relevant family history but details are not made available.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma. Metastasis found at age 37. Cause of death: metastatic PNET.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002668; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Paraganglioma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 23

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had CNS-HB; other phenotype unknown (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10567493

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I151T (c.452T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428803, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428803/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: I151T (c.452T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL11

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL2

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16 patients

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex Unknown, 32Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had family history of VHL disease. Patient’s mother presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 30 but died prior to diagnosis and genetic testing could be done.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 31.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0006770, HP:0001732 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations,

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 737

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 29

      KindredID: 372

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB (Fig. 2f). None of them presented ocular symptoms.

      PatientID: IV-7

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This family included three affected individuals and two of them were studied. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumor in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB. None of them presented ocular symptoms. Remarkably, her 55-year-old mother (III-8) did not exhibit any clinical manifestation of the disease. Three of her maternal uncles (III-1, III-2 and III-3) presented with cerebellar HB and one of them also had a renal cell carcinoma; In addition, her maternal grandmother (II-2) and her maternal grandmother's sister (II-3) had unspecified CNS tumors.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713 (Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Spinal cord hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (b))

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 47

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, 22Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Proband (patient 42) has four family members confirmed with the mutation, and two family members who passed away before diagnosis/ genetic confirmation of the mutation. Family members confirmed with the mutation include: the proband's daughter (patient 43) who had retinal angioma (age 17), renal cell carcinoma (21), multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors (18), and a pheochromocytoma (19). His son (patient 44) who was asymptomatic at the time of assessment. His niece 1 (patient 47) who had a retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma (22). And his niece 2 (patient 28) who had a CNS hemangioblastoma (19) and a retinal angioma (18). Family members who passed away before diagnosis and were not genetically confirmed include: his sister (oatient 45) who had a CNS hemangioblastoma (22), and his brother (patient 46) who had a retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma at 52.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's niece 1 (patient 47) had a retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma at 22.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S80Tfs*77 (c.239_245del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189246; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239_245del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S80fs (c.239_245del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 86

      KindredID: 27

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 81) had 3 family members confirmed with the mutation: his aunt 2 (patient 85) had pancreatic cysts and/or tumors at age 50, his cousin/ the son of Aunt 2 was asymptomatic at the time of assessment, and the granddaughter of aunt 2 was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment. The proband also had 3 family members who passed away before diagnosis/ before confirming the mutation: his mother (patient 82) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 33, his Aunt 1 (patient 83) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, and his cousin/ the son of Aunt 1 (patient 84) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's cousin (son of aunt 2) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 104

      KindredID: 35

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 104, presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 27. Their sister, patient 105 presented with pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28. Their mother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 45 but passed away before diagnosis/genetic testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's sister presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.Y98S (c.293A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 219160; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219160/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y98S (c.293A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 252

      KindredID: 97

      Case: M, 46Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 144

      KindredID: 52

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 138) had multiple family members affected with the mutation. Their daughter (pt 139) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their son (pt 140) was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their mother (pt 141) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 66, renal cell carcinoma at 69, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 66; their sister 1 (pt 142) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, renal cell carcinoma at 36, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36; the son of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the daughter of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the proband's sister 2 presented at age 39 with CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors; and the son of sister 2 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis. All members of this family were genetically confirmed to have this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's niece (daughter of sister 1) was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223220; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 288

      KindredID: 113

      Case: M, 24Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 288) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 23, and a retinal angioma at 24. Their sister (patient 289) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, and renal cell carcinoma at 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband (patient 288) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 23, and a retinal angioma at 24.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: 101

      KindredID: 34

      Case: F, 51Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 99) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and pheochromocytoma at age 40. Their mother (patient 100) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 50 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 63, but passed away before diagnosis/ genetic testing. Their sister (patient 101) had the mutation and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and a retinal angioma at age 51. Their second sister (sister 2, patient 102) passed away before diagnosis/genetic testing but presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 40, renal cell carcinoma at 43 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 43. Their brother (patient 103), who also passed away before diagnosis/genetic testing, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 47.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The sister (patient 101) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and a retinal angioma at age 51.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750883, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. PatientID: 32

      KindredID: 32

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple pr bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for reference).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: “Kim, J. H., Cheon, S. H., Oh, C. S., Kim, Y. M. & Park, R. J. Cystic renal cell carcinoma associated with von Hippel–Lindau disease treated by nephron sparing Surgery. Korean J. Urol. 46, 93–95 (2005)” (Reference 9 in the current publication).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S139F (c.416C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 216478, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/216478/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S139F (c.416C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 55Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. BCB-D-59TP53c.241C > Tp.R81XHetStopgainVHLc.154G > Tp.E52XHomoStopgainMLH1c.208-1G > C–HetSplicing

      PatientID: BCB-D-59

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Saudi

      DiseaseAssertion: Breast carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: No family information reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has breast carcinoma. No other information is provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Ion AmpliSeq™ BRCA1 and BRCA2 Panel.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E52* (c.154G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182982, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182982/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E52* (c.154G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, TP53, c.241C>T (p.R81X); Germline, MLH1, c.208-1G>C (p.E52X)

    1. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: A (III-8)

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (II-5) harbored the mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, and renal cysts.The patient had three siblings, none of whom underwent genetic testing. Of the three only one was healthy (III-9). One of her brothers (III-6) had hemangioblastoma and the other brother (III-7) had retinal angioma. On the father's side of the family there was extensive history of VHL disease. Refer to Figure 1 for family pedigree and information regarding extended family members.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 24, she was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma. She underwent nephron-sparing surgery of the left side and one RCC measuring 5 cm in diameter was removed. There was a complication post-op; haemorrhage and urinary tract infection.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 32M/14FSB/L PCCFamily history+VHL3c.533T>Ap.(Leu178Gln)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 32

      KindredID: 32

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q (c.533T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L178Q (c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 23F/45ASUnilateral PCCVHL1c.224_226delTCTp.(Phe76del)DeletionDisease causing

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: None - apparently sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: unilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. V#5exon 1c.191G > Cp.R64PNo tumors

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL - asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: No tumors were reported in this patient: it was stated that they present an additional rare disease: the patient is heterozygous for CLN5protein in the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis rare disease. It is thus hypothesized that the CLN5 mutation in this VHL patient offers a protective effect to prevent tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CLN5

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R64P(c.191G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2226/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R64P (c.191G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-24c.-678 − ?_340 + ?Del 5′-UTR + ex 1[1]yesA1MultipleBilateral+–+Renal

      PatientID: VHL-24

      KindredID: 24

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas, bilateral RCC. Clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Large Deletion (c.-678-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of 5’ UTR and exon 1 of VHL: c.-678-?_340+?del

      MutationType: deletion; 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: Null (c.-678-?_340+?del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We studied six patients with VHL disease and their relatives. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was determined by five flanking microsatellite polymorphic markers in the VHL locus.

      PatientID: 28

      KindredID: F01

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Taiwanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A total of 10 members of this family (F01) had a complete deletion of the VHL gene. Four of these patients (16, 18, 21, 33) presented with clinical features of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19288063

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of 142.9kb resulted in deletion of the VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 3 A 15-year-old man with a history of occipital headache, slightly elevated blood pressure with normal ophthalmological examination for 2 months was found to have a 4-cm-diameter left adrenal mass at MRI, being the abdominal sonography negative. Medical history was negative except for mild asthma, not necessitating medical treatment. The mass showed inhomogeneous density: hypodensity in T1 and hyperdensity in T2 and after Gadolinium contrast. A 123I-MIBG scintigraphy showed a high tracer uptake in left adrenal gland. Immunometric assays indicated high levels of CgA, 73 UI/L NR 2–18) and catecholamines: noradrenaline levels were 11·775 nmol/day (NR: 90–470), and adrenaline and dopamine levels were in the normal range. The patient underwent surgical removal of the mass, which was 4 × 5 × 4 cm in size. Immunohistochemical assays indicated that the tumour was positive for chromogranin A compatible with a diagnosis of PHEO. Follow-up 4 months after surgery (April 2011) showed normal values for chromogranin A, blood pressure and negative MRI. Family history was negative for hypertension, PHEO or other neuroendocrine tumours.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: None - The family history was negative for hypertension, PHEO or other neuroendocrine tumours. Their parents however, decided not to be tested neither to extend the test to other family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Apparently sporadic pheo. He had a history of occipital headache, slightly elevated blood pressure with normal ophthalmological examination for 2 months was found to have a 4-cm-diameter left adrenal mass at MRI, being the abdominal sonography negative. He underwent surgery of the pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D197N (c.589G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.D197N (g.13,278)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756524 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.589G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D197N (c.589G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 29-year-old hypertensive male with genetic proven VHL syndrome came to the Endocrinology department for evaluation. There was neither any history of paroxysm of sweating or palpitation nor any stigmata of hypercortisolism. He had undergone surgery for cervical (C2–C3) hemangioblastoma 2 years back. His elder sister also had features suggestive of Type 1 VHL syndrome (cerebellar hemangioblastomas, RCC of the left kidney, bilateral renal cysts, and pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm). However, her adrenal glands were normal. None of the other family members have features suggestive of VHL syndrome.Noncontrast computed tomography of the abdomen of our patient revealed a well-defined hypodense (<10 Hounsfield Unit) lesion of 3.2 cm × 3 cm in the left adrenal gland having central necrosis. There was more than 50% washout in postcontrast delayed image suggestive of adrenal adenoma [Figure 1]. In bilateral kidneys, there were multiple hypodense lesions with intense enhancement (RCC) along with nonenhancing cystic areas (renal cysts). Pancreas also showed multiple well-defined fluid attenuating cysts. On hormonal evaluation, plasma-free metanephrine (51.1 pg/ml; Normal < 65 pg/ml) and free normetanephrine (87.3 pg/ml; Normal < 180 pg/ml) levels were within normal limits. Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (267 μg/dl; Normal 167–591 μg/dl) and electrolytes were also normal. Normal values of 8 am serum cortisol (16.89 μg/dl), midnight awake cortisol (1.96 μg/dl) and overnight 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test (0.81 μg/dl) ruled out the possibility of endogenous hypercortisolism. Although biochemically there was no evidence of pheochromocytoma, metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy was done on high suspicion of it for an adrenal mass in an established case of VHL. However, MIBG scan failed to show any abnormal tracer uptake in the abdomen.Figure 1: Computed tomography scan of adrenal adenoma. (a) Plain computed tomography abdomen showing homogenous, well defined left adrenal mass. (b) Early postcontrast image showing peripheral enhancement of the left adrenal mass. (c) Delayed postcontrast image showing more than 50% washout of contrastClick here to viewThen, the patient underwent left-sided adrenalectomy after controlling hypertension. On gross examination of the adrenal mass, an encapsulated gray-brown lesion measuring 3 cm × 3 cm × 3 cm in size with areas of hemorrhage was found. On microscopic examination, the tumor cells with clear cytoplasm were arranged in a nesting pattern [Figure 2]a. There was no significant atypia of the tumor cells and mitotic figures were also absent. On immunohistochemistry, the tumor cells were positive for Inhibin and Melan A [Figure 2]b and [Figure 2]c and negative for synaptophysin, thereby confirming adrenocortical adenoma and excluding pheochromocytoma. The adjacent adrenal gland was normal. For the largest focus of RCC, right-sided partial nephrectomy was done 3 months later. On histopathological examination, the tumor was circumscribed and measured 4 cm × 3 cm × 2 cm in dimensions. The cut section showed areas of hemorrhage and congestion without any areas of necrosis. On microscopy, the tumor had a sharp demarcation from normal parenchyma and the renal capsule without any evidence of infiltration [Figure 3]a. The tumor cells had minimal atypia, abundant clear/vacuolated cytoplasm, low nuclear grade, and rare mitosis. The morphological features were compatible with the clear cell type of RCC [Figure 3]b.Figure 2: Histopathology of adrenal tumor. (a) H and E stain (×200) of adrenal tumor showing tumor cells with clear cytoplasm arranged in a nesting pattern. (b) Immunohistochemistry of Melan A (×100) of adrenal tumor showing diffuse cytoplasmic positivity in tumor cells. (c) Immunohistochemistry of Inhibin (×100) of adrenal tumor showing strong cytoplasmic positivity in tumor cellsClick here to viewFigure 3: Histopathology of renal tumor. (a) The low magnification image (H and E stain ×100) of renal tumor shows the sharp demarcation between the tumor (left side) and adjacent normal renal parenchyma (right side). (b) The high magnification image (H and E ×400) of renal tumor shows the tumor cells with clear cytoplasm, low nuclear grade, intricate capillary network and lakes of red blood cellsClick here to viewGenetic analysis of VHL gene in this patient revealed a heterogeneous 5' splice site variation of intron 1 of the VHL gene that affects splice site of exon 1 (c. 340 + 1G > A). This mutation was pathogenic for VHL syndrome and previously reported in a few cases.[4],[5],[6]

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His elder sister also had features suggestive of Type 1 VHL syndrome (cerebellar hemangioblastomas, RCC of the left kidney, bilateral renal cysts, and pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm). However, her adrenal glands were normal. None of the other family members have features suggestive of VHL syndrome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0000822; HP:0006770; HP:0005562; HP:0001737; HP:0008256 (Spinal Hemangioblastoma, Hypertension, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Multiple renal cysts, Pancreatic cysts, Adrenocortical adenoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CT of the abdomen revealed a lesion in the left adrenal gland having central necrosis. There was more than 50% washout in postcontrast delayed image suggestive of adrenal adenoma (later confirmed by immunohistochemistry to be an adrenocortical adenoma). In bilateral kidneys, there were multiple lesions with intense enhancement (RCC - morphological features were compatible with the clear cell type of RCC) along with nonenhancing cystic areas (renal cysts). Pancreas also showed multiple well-defined fluid attenuating cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:000266; HP:0001962; HP:0003118; HP:0001069 (Pheochromocytoma, Palpitations, Increased circulating cortisol level, Episodic hyperhidrosis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No history of paroxysm of sweating or palpitation nor any stigmata of hypercortisolism. Immunochemistry excluded the possibility of the adrenal lesion being pheochromocytoma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Medical files and histopathology reports of patients who had been operated on before were also reviewed.

      PatientID: IV-19

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangiomblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a unilateral PCC and cerebellar HB at 23Y which was surgically removed at the time. She presently has no abnormal findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 29813026

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL syndromic HB (both germline and somatic variants were observed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120_121S (c.360_362delAGA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573131861 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573131861

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: A VHL subject in our patient population had a full length deletion (FLD) in the germline VHL gene, but a VHL gene tumor second hit mutation (c.360_362delAGA) causing an amino acid change of p.R120-121S detected in the HB tumor

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName: Deletion AND R120_121S (c.360_362delAGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, complete deletion

    1. P6F3F610nnOU20/200nn20/20nnn

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided in figure 1. Both the father and brother of patient 6 were found to have the same mutation. Her father had retinal, cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, as well as retinal detachment. Her 7-year-old brother did not have any known tumours.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have retinal capillary hemangioma or other known tumours.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. P12F6M2410ynOU20/200nn20/20nnn

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemangioblastom

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided in figure 1. The patient’s father carried the same mutation as patient 12, but the father’s occurred de novo, as neither of the father’s parents carried the mutation. The patient’s father had cerebellar, retinal and bulbar hemangioblastomas, and retinal detachment. The patient’s 14-year-old brother (patient 11) was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have Retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.341+1_341–1(463*1_?)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName: Null (c.341+1_341–1)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. large partial deletions encompassing one or 2 vhl gene exons in 6 patients

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: 29Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Stated in paper as “del ex 2.3”

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Sis 11C.292T > A, p.Tyr98Asn––––––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Positive. Patient's mother did not undergo genetic testing but had a hemangioblastoma at age 50 and a pancreatic cyst or tumour at age 62. The patient's sister (the proband) also had this mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma (age 35), retinal angioma (age 37), pancreatic cysts or tumours (age 37), and renal cell carcinoma (age 39). Another one of the patient's sisters presented with hemangioblastoma (age 40), renal cell carcinoma (age 43), and pancreatic cysts or tumours (age 43). This patient died before diagnosis. The proband's brother also died before diagnosis and presented with hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 27.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009715, HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732, HP:000971(pheochromocytoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750883 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 34-year-old man with a history of VHL and NF1 was referred to dermatology for evaluation and management of multiple bleeding papules. The papules were tender, and the bleeding caused his pillowcases to be soaked in blood. He reported many similar papules previously in various anatomical locations. Removal of prior lesions was successful and did not cause satellitosis. New papules would appear gradually over years, and at the time of the visit, 6 papules were bothersome because of intermittent bleeding.The patient was given the diagnosis of NF1 based on clinical findings that were first noted in childhood including multiple café au lait macules, axillary freckling, and Lisch nodules. VHL was suspected after magnetic resonance imaging showed hemangioblastoma of the left cerebellum during evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss. VHL was subsequently confirmed by mutation analysis (P81S mutation). Central nervous system hemangioblastoma is the most common tumor in VHL and was present in the patient. He did not have any additional tumors or cysts in the central nervous system or visceral organs that are common in VHL, which include retinal hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma and cysts, pheochromocytomas, and pancreatic tumors and cysts.5 The patient did not have family history of NF1 or VHL. Medications included dextroamphetamine for attention deficit disorder.On physical examination, the lesions of concern were exophytic, red, vascular papules located on the right jawline, front of the right shoulder, left lower aspect of the back, and right lower aspect of the back, consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas (Fig 1). These were painful with slight pressure. Several other similar, although smaller, papules were noted on the trunk. On the face, trunk, and extremities there were at least 20 scattered well-defined, ovoid, light-brown macules. Involving the chest, abdomen, and back were multiple discrete 4- to 8-mm subcutaneous rubbery-soft nodules (Fig 2). Axillary freckling was noted on both axilla and the groin. The patient returned to the dermatology clinic 4 months later with new growing and bleeding vascular papules in new locations; they were similar to those removed at the initial visit and consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000957, HP:0000997, HP:0009737, HP:0006880, HP:0010797, HP:0200034, HP:0005306, HP:0001067 (Cafe-au-lait spot, Axillary freckling, Lisch nodules, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, Papule, Capillary hemangioma, Neurofibromas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Referred to dermatology for multiple bleeding papules, the lesions of concern were exophytic, red, vascular papules located on the right jawline, front of the right shoulder, left lower aspect of the back, and right lower aspect of the back, consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas. The patient was given the diagnosis of NF1 based on clinical findings that were first noted in childhood including multiple café au lait macules, axillary freckling, and Lisch nodules. VHL was suspected after magnetic resonance imaging showed hemangioblastoma of the left cerebellum during evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss. On the face, trunk, and extremities there were at least 20 scattered well-defined, ovoid, light-brown macules. Involving the chest, abdomen, and back were multiple discrete 4- to 8-mm subcutaneous rubbery-soft nodules. Axillary freckling was noted on both axilla and the groin.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: He did not have any additional tumors or cysts in the central nervous system or visceral organs that are common in VHL.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S(c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5-generation Chinese family with VHL

      PatientID: IV-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Eight affected individuals in the patient’s family were retrospectively identified by reviewing medical records and from the recall of relatives. Three had passed away before 40 years of age because of central nervous system hemangioblastoma. Among the 10 living family members that carried the same NM_000551.3:c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA the patient carried, 3 had renal cysts and 1 had developed renal cell carcinoma, 2 had central nervous system hemangioblastoma, 1 had retinal hemangioblastomas, 1 was diagnosed with glioblastoma, and 5 were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: ORPHA:360 (Glioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (Retinal hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Gly114Serfs*50(c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573051018 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573051018

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: G114fs (c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-18

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: IV-13

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma found on autopsy. Deceased (24Y). Cause of death: cardiac and renal failure.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: VI-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: V-8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F10

      PatientID: I.2

      KindredID: F10

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This patient’s partner and two children were all carriers of the D143= (c.429C>T) germline VHL variant. Their son was diagnosed with splenomegaly and polycythemia and was homozygous for the variant. All other family members were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D143= (c.429C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 416990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/416990/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188286-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: D143= (c.429C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2 (100)

      GroupID: 33

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 2 patients with a c.388G>A mutation did NOT have retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130I (c.388G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753916 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.388G>A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: V130I (c.388G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 (33)

      GroupID: 14b

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This was 1 of 3 patients discussed with this mutation. The individual did NOT have retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 4 (80)

      GroupID: 30a

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 4/5 patients with a R107H (c.320G>A) mutation had retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223184/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R107H (c.320G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 45-year old Japanese woman

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No evidence of a family history of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0030405; HP:0006880; HP:0006748; HP:0009711; HP:0001732; HP:0002896 (Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Neoplasm of the liver)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband had a cerebellar hemangioblastoma resected at age 17, retinal hemangioblastoma surgery at age 26, and an adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma at age 30. An abdominal CT revealed a 4cm abdominal mass and diffuse pancreatic cystic lesions, diagnosed as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q132* (c.394C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 288749, (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288749/)

      CAID: CA10606205 (http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10606205)

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q132* (c.394C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The uncle was severely affected and developed hemangioblastoma, multiple and bilateral renal cell carcinomas as well as bilateral pheochromocytomas and deceased at age 45 due to complications related to his conditions. Two of his descendants were also affected by the mutation.

      PatientID: N/A (brother of index case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 45Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's sister was the index case in this VHL family, as she was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma at age 23 and underwent bilateral adrenalectomy. Genetic screening revealed the VHL variant, which prompted screening of family members. DNA sequencing from blood of consenting family members confirmed the presence of the VHL variant in seven family members (three generations) (see figure 1 for familial pedigree). This included the sister (index case), two nephews, mother, and two daughters. The patient's two daughters both had the mutation. One of which was found to have pheochromocytoma at age 15 due to routine screening. The other 8 year old daughter has not had any manifestations. The patient’s nephew was asymptomatic until age 7, where an abdominal ultrasound revealed a left adrenal mass. A total adrenalectomy was performed and at age 1 another mouse was found in the right adrenal gland, which was also removed. 6 years later he was asymptomatic. The patient’s other nephew presented with an adrenal mass at 11Y0M, which required total adrenalectomy and remains well 2.5 years later. No phenotype was noted for the patient’s mother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748;HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; Hemangioblastoma; Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient developed hemangioblastoma, multiple bilateral renal cell carcinomas, bilateral pheochromocytomas, and succumbed to his disease at age 45.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; tranversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: IV:8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. AD 8 34 F ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. P 22 25 F ? ? ? ? - - - Exon 3 del – a, distal b

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: P

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, retinal angioma and CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Endolymphatic sac tumor, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 9 (Grandmother)

      KindredID: 13

      Case: F, 67Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 5 members of this family were found to harbour the deletion of one VHL allele. The proband (ID 1), sister (ID 2) and uncle (ID 5) were all asymptomatic. The father (ID 3) presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (34Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (57Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Reported as “del one vHL allele”.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (del one VHL allele)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 46

      KindredID: 46

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1b.

      Variant: p.Y156H (c.466T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756040

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156H (c.466T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The p.(Pro138Pro) variant was identified in a patient with a family history of VHL disease and was functionally validated by mRNA analysis, which showed a splicing alteration (data not shown)

      PatientID: 85

      KindredID: 85

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL but no details provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1. There is additional tumour specific information in Supplemental Table 2.

      Variant: p.P138P (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Functionally validated by mRNA analysis, which showed a splicing alteration (data not shown). Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed (supplemental table 1).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Arg161X41F+CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 41Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL mutation - This one index case and their 4 relatives harbored p.Arg161X mutation - all with the same phenotypes hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: With an age of diagnosis of VHL at 41

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Patients with clinical manifestations suggestive of VHL or MEN2 were first screened for VHL or RET mutation, respectively. Possible screening of RET, SDHB and SDHD as well

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. V5-135MCerebellumc.329A>C———−247MCerebellumc.329A>C———

      PatientID: V5

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 47Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister presented with the same germline mutation and at least one cerebellar hemangioblastoma at the age of 29.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880(Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with at least two brainstem hemangioblastoma at the age of 35 and and 47.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H110P (c.329A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751310, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351751310

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The c.329A>C variant was not genetically confirmed to be germline but was found in samples from both tumors presented by this patient.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H110P (c.329A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We report on a Japanese VHL family in which two of the three affected members developed acute occlusive hydrocephalus that necessitated emergency surgery for ventricular shunt or drainage.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother (39Y) with retinal angiomas and cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and her older sister (P1) with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts and a hearing impairment both had the p.P86L VHL mutation. Father did not.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0010302; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; spinal cord tumor; retinal capillary hemangioma; Pancreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at age 14 had 3 small inter cranial tumors (not removed) and by at 19 years had obstructive hydrocephalus caused by enlargement of the cerebellar tumors (hemangioblastomas). Retinal angiomas were found in the right eye, cystic lesions in the pancreas and the left kidney, and a cystic tumor in the cervical cord

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 428Y8Y14NNNNNc.340G>AExon 1p.Gly114SerMissense

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed bilateral pheo (as large as L = 6.0cm and R = 5.5cm) at 8Y of age. These recurred after 24months. They later presented with multiple PNET (largest 1.5cm) at 14Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (paraganglioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F58blueFemale58delC, fsThr1051st R (1 prior L plus L total)No22.65Yes

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 58Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The National Cancer Institute has a frozen tumour bank of ccRCC tumours that have been removed from VHL patients. We selected six patients, three males and three females, with at least five tumours from a single surgery from one kidney.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with ccRCC at age 58.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T105Rfs*54(c.314delC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420540 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.314delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: T105Rfs*54(c.314delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V81

      KindredID: V81

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely 15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. L101G (20) 2 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The two patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L101G(c.301_302delinsGG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID:CA915940707 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.301_302delinsGG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName:L101G (c.301_302delCTinsGG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A