The EU adopted its own TDM exceptions in 2019 as part ofthe Digital Single Market (DSM) Directive.

text and data mining was seen as something that would benefit scientific researchin general

Die Bundesregierung ist zuversichtlich, dass der Abschluss dieses Gesetzgebungsverfahrens noch in dieser Legislaturperiode gelingen wird. Drucken Stand: 18. Mai 2017

In addition, Neylon suggested that some low-level TDM goes on below the radar. ‘Text and data miners at universities often have to hide their location to avoid auto cut-offs of traditional publishers. This makes them harder to track. It’s difficult to draw the line between what’s text mining and what’s for researchers’ own use, for example, putting large volumes of papers into Mendeley or Zotero,’ he explained.

Member States shall encourage rightholders and research organisations to define commonly-agreed best practices concerning the application of the measures referred to in paragraph 3.

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