On October 29, 1923, the assembly declared Turkey to be a republic and elected Mustafa Kemal as its first president. The caliphate was abolished on March 3, 1924, and all members of the Ottoman dynasty were expelled from Turkey.

Secular Kemalist rhetoric relieved some of the international concerns about the future of Armenians who had survived the 1915 Armenian genocide, and support for Kurdish self determination similarly declined.

On 19 February 1915, British and French ships began a naval assault on the Dardanelles. The fighting culminated in a heavy setback for the Allies on 18 March due to large losses from Turkish mines. ... The Dardanelles campaign remains one of the First World War's most controversial episodes.

Gluten is composed of two types of proteins, called gliadin and glutenin, which bind to each other to form a network that supports dough and allows be bread to be light and fluffy.

Ask yourself this about your presentation: Would I be interested to hear it?Will I learn anything to my advantage?Does it answer my questions?Will I believe me?What is the most important thing I will remember from my presentation?

Your target in presentation is : Make your audience to like youMake your audience to trust youMake your audience strongly feel about whatever you say

Even the most shy person can become pretty open when the topic suits their personality.