2,467 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. 9

      Case9: Female, 5 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas at the site of injury

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: HP:0000421

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1230del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940214

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 8

      Case8: Female, 3 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0031364 (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1073del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940580

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. 7

      Case7: Male, 1.5 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000421 (Ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2315C>G (p.Pro772Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Pro741Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602740

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0002613 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453709-G-C

    4. 6

      Case6: Female, 7 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225 (Gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1374C>G (p.Ile458Met)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ile427Met)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603157

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.003658 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458266-G-C

    5. 5

      Case5: Female, 3 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe epistaxis and mild gum bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.859G>C (p.Gly287Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly256Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805008

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. 4

      Case4: Female, 18 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Menorrhagia only during puberty

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2264G>C (p.Arg755Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg724Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602772

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001060 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42454380-C-G

    7. 3

      Case3: Male, 40 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0002239, HP:0002248

      (Epistaxis, GI bleeding, hematemesis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.310+1G>A (IVS2(+1)G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603502

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001771 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42463377-C-T

    8. 2

      Case2: Male, 3 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030137 (Prolonged bleeding following circumcision)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1652G>A (p.Arg551Gln)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg520Gln)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602986

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00006536 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457470-C-T

    9. 10

      Case10: Female, 7 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000790 (Epistaxis, hematuria)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2415del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940581

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT7

      Case7: GT-7, German and Jugoslav, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.1126-72C>T heterozygous and Father: c.1126-72C>T heterozygous

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1030dup and an Unregistered Variant (c.1126_72C>T) (Does not show up in CAR)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA658820875 and N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT1

      Case1: GT-1, Turkish, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.2374delG heterozygous and Father: c.2374delG heterozygous

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2374del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940267

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT12

      Case12: GT-12, Caucasian, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.2326_2331dupGAGGCC and Father: deceased

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.957T>A and NM_000419.3:c.2326_2331dupGAGGCC

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804780 and CA915940324

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT5

      Case5: GT-5, Caucasian, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.408G>C and NM_000419.3:c.1787T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2900

      CAiD: CA500624244 and CA115846

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.00006484 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42463192-C-G and MAF in European (non-Finnish) population is 0.0001325 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457148-A-G

    5. GT6 

      Case6: GT-6, Croats, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.166–2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: Unregistered Variant

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GTa, a 37-year-old female IrishCaucasian

      Case1: (GTa) Female, 27 years old, Irish Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: No family history of bleeding

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978

      (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Excessive bleeding after a normal delivery

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Reduced expression of GPIIb/IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation to ADP, thrombin receptor activating peptide, thrombin and U46619 was less than 10% and ristocetin induced agglutination was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA isolated from the proband's platelets was used as a template for RT PCR. Seven primer pairs were used to amplify overlapping regions of the entire GPIIIa coding sequence using cDNA template

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.655G>A (p.Val219Met)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Val193Met)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623016

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363666-G-A

    1. Therapeutic expression of the platelet-specific integrin, αIIbβ3, in a murine model for Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      PMID:* 15972454

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence to report

      Note: This article investigated the practicality of gene therapy for correcting molecular defects in platelets, and targeted expression of the human integrin β3-subunit in megakaryocytes of β3–/– mice affected with GT. Although, this does not apply to the Platelet Disorder VCEP functional criteria, this could be useful experimental assay information as this deals with mouse models

    1. M5

      Case5: Patient M5, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. M10

      Case10: Patient M10, Male, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. M1

      Case1: Patient M1, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 23

      Case23: Female, Arab, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132)

      (Epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Haematuria

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.409-2_419del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2889

      CAiD: CA10575471

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 2

      Case1: 39 years old, Female, Jewish Iraqi

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients demonstrated lack of αIIbβ3 surface expression." No specifics are given on the percentage, but test was performed

      PlateletAggregation: Presented with mucocutaneous bleeding, absence of platelet aggregation in response to all physiological agonists in contrast to normal aggregation with ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: "Molecular analysis disclosed that patient 2 was homozygous for an out of frame mutation (c.2031–2041 del, exon 13) in ITGB3, and patient 4 was compound heterozygote for the same deletion and a large deletion of 11.2Kb del"

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2051_2061del (c.2051_2061del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940226

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. patient 9

      Case1: Patient 9, Female, 10 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia III (Diagnosed at 3 months of age)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding phenotypes are not specified per patient in this article, rather, it states: "Petechia, epistaxis, and prolonged bleeding after trauma were the most common symptoms among studied patients"

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: This patient has type III Glanzmann thrombasthenia; therefore, according to this article, this proband showed normal or near-nromal levels of the GPIIb/IIIa complex via flow cytometry.

      PlateletAggregation: Prolonged bleeding time, abnormal clot retraction, impaired platelet aggregation induced by most physiological agonists (ADP, epinephrine, and collagen) except ristocetin, mucosal bleeding, easy bruising, epistaxis, as well as normal prothrombin/acivated partial thromboplastin time, and normal platelet count. (This is among inclusion criteria for this study)

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify the underlying molecular mechanism of GPIIb/IIIa complex abnormalities among probands in this study, all the 30 exons of ITGA2B and the 15 exons of ITGB3 were analyzed using PCR–CSGE and DNA sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.719G>A (p.Arg240Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13553

      CAiD: CA123224

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. patient 3

      Case3: Patient 3, Female, 27 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I (Diagnosed at 10 years old)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding phenotypes are not specified per patient in this article, rather, it states: "Petechia, epistaxis, and prolonged bleeding after trauma were the most common symptoms among studied patients"

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: This patient has type 1 Glanzmann thrombasthenia; therefore, according to this article, this proband had between 0-5% of normal levels of surface GPIIb/IIIa expression.

      PlateletAggregation: Prolonged bleeding time, abnormal clot retraction, impaired platelet aggregation induced by most physiological agonists (ADP, epinephrine, and collagen) except ristocetin, mucosal bleeding, easy bruising, epistaxis, as well as normal prothrombin/activated partial thromboplastin time, and normal platelet count. (This is among inclusion criteria for this study)

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify the underlying molecular mechanism of GPIIb/IIIa complex abnormalities among probands in this study, all the 30 exons of ITGA2B and the 15 exons of ITGB3 were analyzed using PCR–CSGE and DNA sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.113del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940264

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Arab

      Case2: Arab Patient (found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0000132, HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, GI bleeding, menorrhagia, petechiae/purpura, prolonged , bleeding after tooth extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <2% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: IVS(-3)-418del (May be registered; however, need to consult senior biocurator)

      LegacyVariant: ^

      ClinVar: ^

      CAiD: ^

      gnomAD: ^

      PreviouslyPublished: References 8-12

    2. PDJ

      Case28: Patient PDJ

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.709_710del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623029

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.00001796 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363717-CAG-C

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference 45

    3. NR

      Case19: Patient NR (found in the GT database as well) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A Undetectable

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2941C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399790399

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference numbers 32,22 in this article

    4. Amsterdam

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 8471765

      This proband has been previously published in the PMID listed above --> see that paper to get patient information. This patient can also be found in the GT database

    5. 17

      Case17: Patient MO (patient found in the GT database as well) gender and age are not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000132 (Bruising, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference numbers 29 and 30 in this article

    6. LeM

      Case10: Patient LeM (found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979, HP:0000967 (Purpura/petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% of normal expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1366_1371del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2898

      CAiD: CA8603160

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458268-TGTCTAC-T

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 21 in this article

    7. CG

      Case20: Patient CG (Found in GT database) also gender and age are not specified for this patient

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Gingival bleeding and menorrhagia HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: About 5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1787T>C and M_000419.3:c.3060+2T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2900

      CAiD: CA115846 and CA290944108

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.0001325 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457148-A-G and MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00003876 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42451720-A-G

      PreviouslyPublished: References 34 and 35 in this article

    8. 4LW

      Case4: Patient LW (found in GT database)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0006298

      (Bruising, Epistaxis, Prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood transfusions were needed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 12% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Lue214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Leu183Pro)

      ClinVar: 2901

      CAiD: CA115848

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: References 14 and 15

    1. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case62: GT65, Female, 31 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0000790, HP:0002239, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, hematuria, GI bleeding, bleeding after dental procedure)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tonsil bleeding, muscle hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.574+1G>A and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805691 and CA626121071

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001235 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462918-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A

    2. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case13: GT14, Female, 10, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979 and HP:0006298

      (Purpura, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate cutaneous bleeding from birth

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% variant expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.423G>T (p.Trp141Cys) and NM_000419.3:c.2902del (p.Tyr968Metfs*163)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806022 and CA915940332

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case51: GT51, Male, 29 years old, French/African

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.861del (p.Arg287Serfs * 34) and NM_000212.2:c.1456del (p.Cys486Alafs * 183)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940375 and CA915940376

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case58: GT60, Male, 54 years old, French/Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000978, HP:0002239, HP:0000225

      (Epistaxis, easy bruising, GI bleeding, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C (p.Cys601Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    5. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case65: GT68, Male, 62 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Occasional spontaneous bleeding and frequency decreased with age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and "LR deletion" which is the only specification we are given

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C

    6. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case22: GT25, Male, 81, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239

      Gastrointestinal bleeding

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-long bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 and CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.000008791 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C and MAF in Latino population is 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    1. Recognition and management of platelet-refractory bleeding in patients with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia and other severe platelet function disorders

      PMID: 28435309

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article reviews the rFVIIa clinical data in patients with GT and platelet refractoriness and discusses clinical implications relevant to the hospital-based physician. This article does not mention probands with variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3

    1. Bilateral linkage between a new deletion polymorphism in intron 21 of the GP IIb gene and the HPA-3b (Bakb) determinant

      PMID: 8555087

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a variant in ITGA2B; however, there are no specific case reports in this article, rather a large cohort that was tested

    1. GT3

      Case3: GT-3, Male, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sisters (GT-1) and (GT-2)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT2

      Case2: GT-2, Female, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister (GT-1) and brother (GT-3)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011891

      (Post-partum hemorrhage)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText:

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case8: GT8, Male, 9 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp) and NM_000419.3:c.2236G>T (p.Glu746Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348 (p.Arg551Trp) and CA399798321 (p.Glu746Ter)

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case38: GT38, Female, 23 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2613del in ITGA2B (p.Leu872Cysfs*38) and NM_000212.2:c.1646G>C in ITGB3 (p.Cys549Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940594 (p.Leu872Cysfs*38) and CA400030198 (p.Cys549Ser)

      gnomAD: MAF of (p.Cys549Ser) in the East Asian population: 0.00005453 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45369890-G-C

    3. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case33: GT33, Female, 12 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small response to ADP, no response to collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.719G>A (p.Arg240Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13553

      CAiD: CA123224

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case31: GT31, Female, 13 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1022C>T (p.Ala341Val) in ITGA2B and NM_000212.2:c.412G>A (p.Val138Met) in ITGB3

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804629 (p.Ala341Val) and CA400021826 (p.Val139Met)

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case23: GT23, Female, 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small response to ADP, no response to collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1980C>A (p.Tyr660Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.2147G>T (p.Gly716Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032983 (p.Tyr660Ter) and CA400033923 (p.Gly716Val)

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case40: GT40, Male, 5 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.962G>T (p.Gly321Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892 (p.Arg584Ter)

      CAiD: CA115834 (p.Arg584Ter) and CA399804765 (p.Gly321Val)

      gnomAD: MAF for p.Arg584Ter in East Asian population 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    7. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case3: GT3, Female, 12 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3: c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    8. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case6: GT6, Male, 7 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small amount of response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.812C>G (p.Ala271Gly) and NM_000419.3:c.2172G>A (p.Met724Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805123 (p.Ala271Gly) and CA399798895 (p.Met724Gln)

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT31

      Case30: (GT31) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.887_901del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA626379036

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364541-AATGACGGGCAGTGTC-A

    2. GT12

      Case6: (GT12) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2901

      CAiD: CA115848

      gnomAD N/A

    3. GT20

      Case26: (GT20) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Brother is homozygous for the mutation and the second brother is heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are heterozygous for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1424_1427dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603099

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001960 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457979-C-CACCT

    4. GT14

      Case35: (GT14) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene:

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.188+8del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603523

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0002613 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42466645-AC-A

    1. GT-20b

      Case18: (GT-20) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT19 are related to GT-20 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available on bleeding phenotype/severity (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT-19b

      Case17: (GT-19) Male, carrier status, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT20 are related to GT-19 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available on bleeding phenotype/severity (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT-72c

      Case53: (GT-72) Gender, age, or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not given (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.662C>T (p.Thr221Met)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623017

      gnomAD: MAF in European Finnish population 0.0001386 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363673-C-T

    4. GT-56

      Case45: (GT-56) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.985G>T (p.Val329Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804719

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. GT-16

      Case14: (GT-16) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT20 are related to GT-16 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. GT-46b

      Case36: (GT-46) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT45-GT48 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. GT-52

      Case42: (GT-52) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT49-GT52 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    8. GT-51

      Case41: (GT-51) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT49-GT52 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    9. GT-13b

      Case11: (GT-13) Male, carrier, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT11 -GT14 are related to GT-13 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case26: GT30, "USA"-what the supp table states, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623036

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0006774 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A

    2. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case59: GT69, French, age and gender are not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1878G>C (p.Gln626His/ p.Asp585_Gln626del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2903

      CAiD: CA115852

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case14: GT15, French, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2095-19T>A and NM_000419.3:c.2770C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940312 and CA399792054

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case37: GT43a, Morrocco, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.614+1G>T and NM_000212.2:c.683G>A (p.Arg228His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023344 and CA8623025

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00008012 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363694-G-A

    5. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case35: GT41a, Canadian/Chinese, gender and age not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.91del (p.Ala31ProfsTer2) and NM_000419.3:c.2915dup (p.Leu973AlafsTer63)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913203486 and CA8602531

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001088 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452054-C-CG for the variant (p.Leu973Alafs*63)

    6. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case1: GT1, French/African, Gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1913+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032825

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case11: GT12, French, age and gender not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.565C>T (p.Pro189Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224669

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00002638 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45362012-C-T

    8. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case31: GT36a, Spain, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T (p.Gly44Val) and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case17: GT20, French, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: M_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290946484

      gnomAD: N/A

    10. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case39: GT45, French, age and gender not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.551_626del (p.Arg184_Gln208del) and the other variant is noted as "LR deletion" and that is all the information we are given so I will note it as an Unknown Variant

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940373

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case12: Male, Italy, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Moderate bleeding

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1742C>A (p.Ala581Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802112

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12083483

    1. Natural history of platelet antibody formation against αIIbβ3 in a French cohort of Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients M. FIORE Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author N. FIRAH Hôpital des Enfants ‐ Hôpital Pellegrin – CHU Bordeaux, Unité d’Hématologie Pédiatrique, BordeauxSearch for more papers by this author X. PILLOIS Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author P. NURDEN Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author R. HEILIG Genoscope, Centre National de Séquençage, 91000, Evry, FranceSearch for more papers by this author A. T. NURDEN Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 22250950

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

    2. M9

      Case17: (M9) Female, 69 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    3. GT2

      Case2: (GT2) Male, 76 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% surface expression levels of αIIbβ3

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1260G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623200

      gnomAD MAF in the African population is 0.00004005 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45368454-G-A

    4. M16

      Case24: (M16) Male, 52 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    5. GT6

      Case6: (GT6), Male, 82 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 40-55% surface expression levels of αIIbβ3

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.665T>C (p.Leu222Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.1871G>A (p.Cys592Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Leu196Pro) and (p.Cys624Tyr) (The paper gives legacy and current nomenclature)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224887 and CA400032726

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00006482 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363676-T-C

    6. M1

      Case9: (M1) Male, 9 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    1. GT2

      Case#: GT2 male, 7 years old

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: (found in appendix) HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000978, HP:0002239

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet αIIbβ3: 0%CD41, 0% CD61

      FamilyInfo: Positive consanguinity

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger DNA sequencing to identify causative mutations in each case

      ClinVar: 1691476

      CAID: CA400030171

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1641C>G

      GnomAD: Not Found

    1. Case25: Patient CD, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    2. Case5: Patient DRP, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: This variant has a typo in the paper the real variant is this: NM_000419.3:c.800 G>A and NM_000419.3:c.2930del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805147 and CA915940386

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Case20: Patient LPR, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.355C>T and NM_000212.2:c.355C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622924 and CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001307 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360909-C-T and MAF in the European non Finnish pop is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    4. Case24: Patient CI, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    5. Case9: Patient MR, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1214T>C (p.Ile374Thr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950815

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 1.

      Case1: Male, now deceased

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239

      (Gastrointestinal bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe bleeding when young

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific at all

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) Codon change confirmed from PMID: 20492470 and NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 and CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in European non Finnish population 0.000008791 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C and MAF in Latino population 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    2. 22.

      Case22: Female, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.166-2A>G (IVS2-2A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224483

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. 21

      Case21: Male, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild bleeding tendency (See Table 1 for Clinical and Biological data for selected genotyped patients

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2421G>A (p.Trp807Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399796017

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. 20.

      Case20: Female, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.889G>A (p.Gly296Arg) **authors say (Gly297Arg) but ensembl shows Gly296Arg

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603304

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0003267https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42461681-C-T

    5. 13.

      Case13: Female, African, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 631773

      CAiD: CA399803529

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. MU

      Case3: Patient MU, gender age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2901

      CAiD: CA115848

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. LH

      Case17: Patient LH, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Child is patient LN, significant other is patient LB

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3062T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399787956

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Association of thrombospondin-1 with the actin cytoskeleton of humanthrombin-activated platelets through anaIIbb3- or CD36-independentmechanism

      PMID: 11964147

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient who was studied; however, the patient did not have variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 mentioned in this article, therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. A 3-year-old girl

      Case1: Female, 3 year old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: An analysis of family members indicated that the Gln517Stop and Arg553Stop mutations were located on different alleles and inherited from the patient’s mother and father, respectively

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0002248, HP:0000978, HP:0000225

      (Recurrent epistaxis, hematemesis, easy bruising, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Petechial hemorrhages

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001945, HP:0002014, HP:0005261

      Fever, diarreah, hemarthrosis

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: A flow cytometry evaluation revealed marked reduction in glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (See Table 1 for Patient's Lab results)

      PlateletAggregation: Patients platelets did not aggregate in response to ADP, epinephrine, arachidonic acid, or collagen but platelets had normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular genetic analysis of ITGA2B was performed which revealed mutations

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1642C>T (p.Gln548Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: Gln517Ter and Arg553Ter

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA399802364 and CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176

    1. 11

      Case9: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030402, HP:0005542

      (Abnormal platelet aggregation, prolonged clotting time)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time greater than 20 minutes and hematocrit of 38.1%.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.286T>A (p.Cys96Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603504

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 5

      Case5: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.538G>A (p.Gly180Arg) and NM_000212.2:c.155G>T (p.Cys52Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622972 (p.Gly180Arg) CA8622859 (p.Cys52Phe)

      gnomAD: "Other" population (p.Gly180Arg) MAF is 0.0001630 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361985-G-A and South Asian population p.Cys52Phe) MAF is 0.00003266.

    1. Real-Time Analysis of Mural Thrombus Formation in Various Platelet Aggregation Disorders: Distinct Shear-Dependent Roles of Platelet Receptors and Adhesive Proteins Under Flow

      PMID: 10419888

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 3Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 within these patients; therefore, there is insufficient evidence. In the present study, they observed the real-time process of mural thrombogenesis on a type 1 collagen coated surface under flow conditions with various shear rates in the blood of patients with major congenital platelet aggregation disorders

    1. proband‐III2

      Case3: Male, Israeli-Arab, (age is either 10 or 14)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0000967

      (Severe epistaxis, ecchymosis, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: No surface expression of αIIbβ3 was found in patients’ platelets (See Fig 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen and normal ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA fragments containing exons and flanking intronic regions of the aIIb and B3 genes were amplified by PCR using primers

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.97A>G (p.Asn2Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806951

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. CC

      Case9: Patient CC

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.666C>A (p.Phe222Leu)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Phe191Leu)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805465

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. FO

      Case7: Patient FO

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2153dup and NM_000419.3:c.1234G>A (p.Gly412Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly381Arg)

      ClinVar: 381748

      CAiD: CA913189170 and CA8603182

      gnomAD MAF in the Latino population is 0.0001453 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458406-C-T

    3. DC

      Case5: Patient DC

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    4. StopMB

      Case14: Patient MB

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1211-78A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940720

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Congenital platelet disorders and understanding of plateletfunction

      PMID: 24286193

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3; however, there are no probands with these variants mentioned in this article. Article mentions, "Due to space restrictions, single case reports have mostly been omitted, as have many historical reports with no recent update"

    1. I

      Case9: Patient ID I, Female, 3 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Related to Patient's J and K (See Table 1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A (Parents are consangenous)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0000978, HP:0004406

      (Petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, recurrent epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248

      (Gingival bleeding, GI bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemorrhage after dnetal, hemorrhage after trauma, ear bleeding, hematoma

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1652G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602986

      gnomAD: MAF in South Asian population is 0.00006536 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457470-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 19172520

    1. GT 04

      Case15: GT04, Female, India, age of onset is 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.262C>T (p.Arg88Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.356G>A (p.Arg119Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400020703 and CA8622925

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001385 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360816-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.0002470 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360910-G-A

    2. GT 07

      Case16: GT07, Male, India, age of onset is 3 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.153del (p.Trp51CysfsTer5)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940728

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT 55

      Case34: GT55, Male, India, age of onset is 21 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.921C>A (p.Tyr307Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400025209

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT 24

      Case6: GT24, Male, India, age of onset is 10 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2898_2902dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940725

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. GT 40

      Case29: GT40, Female, India, age of onset is 6 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G)

    6. GT 09

      Case18: GT09, Female, India, age of onset is 21 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp) and NM_000212.2:c.1261G>A (p.Val422Met)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252 and CA400028437

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

    1. The probands are two brothers, 18

      Case1: Male, 18 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 4 for family pedigree of patients carrying the 288delC mutation in GPIIb

      ParentalGenotype: Heterozygous for variant

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis shown in Fig 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets failed to aggregate either spontaneously or in response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen or arachidonic acid, but they showed agglutination in the presence of ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: ITGA2B and ITGB3 both were sequenced

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.291del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940464

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Table 3 Molecular Diagnosis of Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia:

      Case5: GT-5, age, gender, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Segregation analysis confirmed in presence of heterozygous mutations in this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: Although segregation analysis confirmed, we do not know which variant in particular came from mom or dad.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients presented with a variable bleeding diathesis; most patients had epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%), and menorrhagia (100% of women) while other common symptoms (oral cavity, GI, following dental extraction of mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder. There is no specific phenotypes attached to probands in this paper.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed that αIIbβ3 expression was less than 5%

      PlateletAggregation: There was severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists, and ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Then, using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing. Every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed in DNA samples.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2637del (c.2637delC) and

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940297

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Table 3 Molecular Diagnosis of Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia:

      Case3: GT-3, age, gender, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type II

      FamilyInfo: Segregation analysis confirmed in presence of heterozygous mutations in this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: Although segregation analysis confirmed, we do not know which variant in particular came from mom or dad.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients presented with a variable bleeding diathesis; most patients had epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%), and menorrhagia (100% of women) while other common symptoms (oral cavity, GI, following dental extraction of mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder. There is no specific phenotypes attached to probands in this paper.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed that αIIbβ3 expression was between 5% and 20%.

      PlateletAggregation: There was severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists, and ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Then, using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing. Every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed in DNA samples.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Arg705Cys)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Cys674Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816

      gnomAD: MAF in European non-Finnish population is 0.000008792

    1. 56-year-old Algerian woman

      Case1: Female, 56 years old, Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000132

      (Recurrent epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: No platelet αIIbβ3 expression (mentioned briefly in abstract)

      PlateletAggregation: The patient shows all the typical signs of GT with no platelet aggregation in response to physiologic agonists and an absence of clot retraction. No mention of ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1063G>A (p.Glu355Lys)

      LegacyVariant: p.Glu324Lys

      ClinVar: 2899

      CAiD: CA115844

      gnomAD: MAF in European (non-Finnish population 0.00001978 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42461008-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: Proband 9 in PMID: 2180491

    1. 6CabGT-6

      Case6: (Proband, CabGT-6), Male, age not specified, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% surface expression of GPIIIa and GPIIb

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 (p.Tyr471Ter) and CA290946484 (p.Val934Phe)

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C

    2. 15CabGT-15

      Case15: (Proband CabGT-15)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290946484

      gnomAD N/A

    3. 21CabGT-21

      Case21: (ProbandGT-21) Male, age not specified, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% GPIIIa and GPIIIb surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.191G>A (p.Cys64Tyr) the second mutation was not identified

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224490

      gnomAD N/A

    4. 12

      Case12: (Proband CabGT-12), Female, age not specified, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 19% GPIIb and 40% GPIIIa surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg) and NM_000419.3:c.3060+2T>C (p.Val982_Lys1020del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816 and CA290944108

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G and MAF in the European non Finnish population for (p.Val982_Lys1020del) is 0.00003876 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42451720-A-G

    1. 2

      Case2: Female, 67 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A per Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Prolonged ivy bleeding times, bleeding diathesis since early childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression of αIIbβ3 was analyzed by flow cytometry which was < 5% of normal

      PlateletAggregation: Aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine and collagen was absent but normal in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Nucleotide sequences of the αIIb and β3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1063G>A (p.Glu355Lys)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Glu324Lys)

      ClinVar: 2899

      CAiD: CA115844

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001978 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42461008-C-T

    2. cases 1

      Case1: Female, 25 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A per Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Prolonged ivy bleeding times, bleeding diathesis since early childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression of αIIbβ3 was analyzed by flow cytometry which was < 5% of normal

      PlateletAggregation: Aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine and collagen was absent but normal in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Nucleotide sequences of the αIIb and β3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.959T>C (p.Phe320Ser)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Phe289Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804774

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Click here for additional data file

      Case Info Found in supplementary data:

      Case#: Patient GT, Female 43 years old. Greek family.

      FamilyInfo: Two sisters, one affected.

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003540, HP:0000967, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000978, HP:0000132

      Impaired platelet aggregation, Petechiae, Ecchymosis, Epistaxis, Gingival bleeding, bruising susceptibility, Menorrhagia,

      PlateletAgreggation: Light transmission aggregometry studies demonstrated no aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen, and arachidonic acid, but a normal response to ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Reverse transcription PCR of platelet RNA confirmed the presence of a homozygous β3 C575R mutation.

      ClinVar: NA

      PAID: PA2573320341 (almost certainly CA400032399 but no c. reported)

      Variant: NA

      GnomAD: NA

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow cytometry demonstrated normal platelet binding of an antibody to GPIb, but virtually no binding of mAb 7E3. Immunoblot analysis demonstrated the presence of <20% of normal β3, with a faint band corresponding to pro-αIIb

    1. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding in adolescents with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia: illustrated case series

      PMID: 29486748

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: There are two probands in this article with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, no mention of variants in these two patients and no mention of ITGA2B or ITBG3 genes

    1. Mother L

      Case1: Mother L

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Assessment of surface PTL expression of GPIIIa-IIb was performed

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA sequence analysis was performed -- direct sequence analysis of the PCR products corresponding to exon 10 was performed here

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1447T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400029321

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Protein A Sepharose immunoadsorption can restore the efficacy of platelet concentrates in patients with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia and anti‐glycoprotein IIb–IIIa antibodies Isabelle Martin Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Fayçal Kriaa Service de Néphrologie, CHU Kremlin Bicêtre, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris and Faculté de Médecine Paris XI, Le Kremlin‐Bicêtre,Search for more papers by this author Valérie Proulle Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Benoît Guillet Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Cécile Kaplan Laboratoire d'Immunologie Plaquettaire, INTS,Search for more papers by this author Roseline D'Oiron Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Marianne Debré Unité d'Hématologie et d'Immunologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker‐Enfants Malades, Paris, andSearch for more papers by this author Edith Fressinaud Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional de Nantes, FranceSearch for more papers by this author Yyes Laurian Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Gil Tchernia Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Bernard Charpentier Service de Néphrologie, CHU Kremlin Bicêtre, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris and Faculté de Médecine Paris XI, Le Kremlin‐Bicêtre,Search for more papers by this author Thierry Lambert Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Marie Dreyfus Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 12472579

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions GT probands; however, there is no mention of these patients harboring variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Case 1

      Case#: 11 yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: GT

      FamilyInfo: No family hx. No pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0002249) Melena; (HP:0000421) Epistaxis; (HP:0000225) Gingival bleeding; (HP:0100769) Synovitis; (HP:0005261) Joint hemorrhage, right ankle; (HP:0001891) Iron deficiency anemia;

      PlateletAggregation: Prothrombin time: 11, Partial thromboplastin time: 26, Platelet function analyzer-100: >300

      CaseHPOFreeText: stable intestinal angiodysplasia

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry: CD41 and 61 <50%

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular sequencing, Patients’ information was obtained from the medical record system of the Madinah Hereditary Blood Disorders Center, Maternity and Children Hospital, King Fahd Hospital, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

      Gene: ITGB3

      HGVS: NM_000212.3:c.2111_2112del

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA3062865178

      gnomAD:

    1. GT5

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      Case: 48 year old female French Gypsy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001975

      (Decreased platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa)

      GenotypingMethod:Genotyping analysis of the HPA-1 system by high resolution melting analysis (methods not provided, cited article I don't have access too)

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAID: CA10575473

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1544+1G>A

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Failed to express αIIbβ3 integrin on their platelet surface (methods not provided cited article no access too)

    1. AnInheritedBleedingDisorderLinkedtoaDefectiveInteractionbetweenADPandItsReceptoronPlatelets

      PMID: 7706468

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Red blood cell transfusion in patients with type 1 Glanzmann’sthrombasthenia

      PMID: 16194208

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a proband with GT; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3, therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Alloimmunization in Congenital Deficiencies of Platelet Surface Glycoproteins: Focus on Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia and Bernard–Soulier's Syndrome

      PMID: 29879742

      Gene:ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence Variant IVS15(+1)G > A mutation in ITGA2B is mentioned in this article; however, no proband to tie variant to therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Perioperative Management of a Heterozygous Carrier of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia Submitted to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With Cardiopulmonary Bypass

      PMID: 16861409

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. 13

      Case2: Female, 41 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: "This mutation was confirmed in the proband and parents."

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225 (Gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Site of bleeding: Skin

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 (information provided)

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 (information provided)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened mutations in ITGA2B and ITGB3 by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification (MPCR) and conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    1. F8.I.2

      Case#: Female, 75 (age when studied in 1975)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0006298

      Thrombocytopenia, Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Several affected family members.

      PlateletAgreggation:Daughter studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      From Daughter

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA400034393

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2278C>T (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 52%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 77%, and CD42b (GPIb) 129%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    2. F9.II.2

      Case#: Female, 37 (age when studied)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0000978, HP:0000225

      Thrombocytopenia, bruising susceptibility, gingival bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Several affected family members, history of thrombocytopenia.

      PlateletAgreggation:Sister studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA400034393

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2278C>T (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 73%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 74%, and CD42b (GPIb) 111%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    3. Patient F4.II.1

      Case#: Male, 48

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0000225

      Thrombocytopenia, Epistaxis, Ecchymosis, Gingival bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Family history of thrombocytopenia.

      PlateletAgreggation: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: 50232

      CAID: CA10575572

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3077G>A

      GnomAD: European non-Finnish 0.000008801 (1/113618)

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 49%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 44%, and CD42b (GPIb) 105%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    1. A novel homozygous splice junction mutation in GPIIb associated with alternative splicing, nonsense‐mediated decay of GPIIb‐mRNA, and type II Glanzmann's thrombasthenia C. González‐Manchón Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author E. G. Arias‐Salgado Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author N. Butta Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author G. Martín Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author R. B. Rodríguez Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author I. Elalamy Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital d'Enfants A Trousseau, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this author R. Parrilla Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author R. Favier Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital d'Enfants A Trousseau, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 12871379

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

    1. A 62‐year‐old Egyptian male

      Case#: Male, 62, Egyptian

      DiseaseAssertion: GT with concurrent platelet CD36 deficiency (~1 in 100 million) and anti‐CD36 antibodies

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421,Epistaxis. HP:0000978, Bruising susceptibility. HP:0000225, Gingival bleeding. HP:0001903, Anemia. HP:0001934, Persistent bleeding after trauma. HP:0001058, Poor wound healing. HP:0002573, Hematochezia. HP:0005261, Joint hemorrhage.

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1. Normal platelet count. Normal platelet size, modestly elevated mean platelet volume. Normal response to ristocetin.

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry. GPIb/IX Expression 108% (range: 65-124%); GPIIb/IIIa expression 0% (range:65-124%).

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2148dup, p.Leu717Alafs3X

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.2148dup

      ClinVar: 627273

      CAID: CA915940304

      gnomAD: Absent

      Variant: c.1234G>A, p.Gly412Arg

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.1234G>A

      ClinVar: 381748

      CAID: CA8603182

      gnomAD: 0.00003236, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44381038-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect

      PMID: 28808266

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 7 Glanzmann thrombasthenia variants that were identified in a long independent molecular dynamics simulation. There are no probands with these variants mentioned.

    1.  Case 1

      Case1: Female, 9 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Macrothrombocytopenia

      FamilyInfo: Information given in Table 1 and Fig 2

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: ITGA2B (p.Arg422Ter heterozygous) and Father: ITGA2B (p.Gly991Cys heterozygous) See Table 1 for this information

      Sequencing of parental DNA indicated parental mutations. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979, HP:0000421, HP:0000978

      (Purpura, epistaxis, bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhage after dental

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometric analysis showed that surface αIIbβ3 expression in platelets (was markedly impaired 3-11%)

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequence analysis of entire coding regions of exons and exon-intron boundaries of ITGA2B and ITGB3 gene of the patient revealed two novel mutations in ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3064G>T (p.Gly1022Cys) and NM_000419.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly991Cys legacy nomenclature for p.Gly1022Cys) and (p.Arg422Ter legacy nomenclature for p.Arg453Ter)

      ClinVar: 631773

      CAiD: CA399787943 and CA399803529

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Case1: Male, 61 years old, Iraqi-Jewish origin

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: His sister is the other proband in this article

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000225, HP:0031364, HP:0002249

      (Gingival bleeding, epistaxis, ecchymosis, melena)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression GPIIb/IIIa was 9% of normal

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation in response to thrombin, collagen, ADP and epinephrine was absent, whereas ristocetin induced aggregation was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA fragments containing exons and flanking intronic regions of the GPIIb gene were amplified by PCR

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1947-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801096

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. DISORDERS OF PLATELET FUNCTION

      PMID: 1321709

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article is a review on Glanzmann thrombasthenia, it does not mention specific patients or variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; however, it does mention probands in other papers

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1702098, 1967954

  2. reader.elsevier.com reader.elsevier.com
    1. The biologic and clinical spectrum of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia:implications of integrinaIIbb3for its pathogenesis

      PMID: 9246538

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article is a review and goes over many patients from the Glanzmann thrombasthenia database https://glanzmann.mcw.edu/

      PreviouslyPublished: All these probands have been previously published in the GT database https://glanzmann.mcw.edu/ please search the database to get info. There are no "new' case reports in this article

    1. GTP1

      Case1: GTP1, gender, age, or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Sequencing of both parental genomic DNA confirmed patient was homozygous for IVS4+1G>A mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% αIIbβ3 expression, which was confirmed by western blot analysis

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequencing of patient genomic DNA was done on ITGA2B (no mention of ITGB3)

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.574+1G>A (IVS4+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805691

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non-Finnish population 0.00001235 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462918-C-T

  3. www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
    1. Patient 4

      Case4: Patient 4, Female, 12 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister is Patient 3

      ParentalGenotype: N/A (Not consanguineous Caucasians, showed no increased bleeding tendency)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967

      (Petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas, prolonged in vitro bleeding time

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis revealed that there was no surface expression of GPIIb/IIIa for Patient 4 and there was approx. 1520 of GPIIb/IIIa expression for Patient 4.

      PlateletAggregation: All patients' platelets showed severely reduced platelet aggregation after stimulation with collagen and ADP in contrast to the normal range (See Table 1). Stimulation with epinephrine and arachidonic acid also demonstrated decreased platelet aggregation. In contrast, ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation was within a normal range.

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes from one patient of each family (Patient 2 and 3) and Patient 1 and 4 were screened for the identified mutation in the corresponding family.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1787T>C (p.Ile596Thr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2900

      CAiD: CA115846

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.0001325 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457148-A-G

    1. Platelet aggregation induced by the C‐terminal peptide of thrombospondin‐1 requires the docking protein LAT but is largely independent of αIIb/β3 C. Trumel INSERM, Unité 563, Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan, Department of Oncogenesis and Cell Signaling in Hematopoetic Cells, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse;Search for more papers by this author M. Plantavid INSERM, Unité 563, Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan, Department of Oncogenesis and Cell Signaling in Hematopoetic Cells, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse;Search for more papers by this author S. Lévy‐Tolédano INSERM, Unité 348, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris;Search for more papers by this author A. Ragab INSERM, Unité 563, Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan, Department of Oncogenesis and Cell Signaling in Hematopoetic Cells, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse;Search for more papers by this author J. P. Caen IVS, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris; andSearch for more papers by this author E. Aguado Center d'Immunologie de Marseille‐Luminy, INSERM‐CNRS‐University Medical Case 906, Marseille, FranceSearch for more papers by this author B. Malissen Center d'Immunologie de Marseille‐Luminy, INSERM‐CNRS‐University Medical Case 906, Marseille, FranceSearch for more papers by this author B. Payrastre INSERM, Unité 563, Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan, Department of Oncogenesis and Cell Signaling in Hematopoetic Cells, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse;Search for more papers by this author

      PMID: 12871507

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions probands with GT; however, there are no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3, in these probands noted in the article

    1. A female patient

      Case1: Female, 20 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421,

      (Easy bruising, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Prolonged bleeding time (more than 20 minutes, absent clot retraction

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Decreased of surface expression of αIIb and β3 in patient's platelets

      PlateletAggregation: Absent in vitro platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, and collagen, but relatively normal ristocetin induced platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA fragments containing exons and flanking intronic regions of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were produced by PCR using primers. Amplified fragments were subjected to analysis by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.527C>A (p.Pro157His)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Pro126His)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603447

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00006689 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462966-G-T

    1. The patient

      Case1: Male, 7 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See pedigree Fig 5

      ParentalGenotype: Parents heterozygous for the mutation proband has

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      (Petechia, bruising

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous hemorrhages

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: There was a lack of platelet surface expression of the GPIIb-IIIa complex as shown by Western blotting

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets fail to aggregate spontaneously or in response to agonists, although they agglutinate in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Screening of mutations in both ITGA2B and ITGB3 was carried out by single stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg597Ter)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    1. The proband (II2) was a 7-year-old male child at the time of diagnosis.

      Case#: II2 Figure 1A, Male, 7yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

      **FamilyInfo: ** Figure 1A, non-consanguineous, sibling (II1) died at 5yo, sibling (II3) in good health, mother and father heterozygous carriers

      ParentalGenotype: both parents heterozygous carriers

      CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0001933) subcutaneous bleeding, (HP:0004406) spontaneous epistaxis, (HP:0011858) coagulation factor IX decreased

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets were normal, coagulation factors normal, vWF factor normal, bone marrow normal. Platelet count via LH780 automatic blood analyzer, vWF via immunoturbidimetry, CD41(GPⅡb)/CD6l (GPⅢa) and CD42b via flow cytometry.

      CaseHPOFreeText:Hemophilia B. Mutation in the F9 gene c.8G > A of unknown clinical significance, considered non-pathogenic.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      **CaseNotHPOFreeText: **

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry results revealed that CD41 (GPⅡb) and CD6l (GPⅢa) were 2.05% and 0%, respectively (normal values ​​ranged from 95% to 97%), suggesting that the expression of platelet surface membrane glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa was significantly reduced.

      CasePreviousTesting: Whole exome sequencing verified by Sanger sequencing. Whole gene synthesis, qPRC analysis, Western blotting.

      **PreviouslyPublished: **

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: c.1431C > T/p.Gly477 = in ITGB3 exon10 in the proband

      HGVS: NM_000212.3:c.1431C>T

      **ClinVar: ** 3242396

      **CAID: ** CA500651220

      gnomAD: Absent

    1. P4

      Case4: P4, gender, age, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Article mentions all patients have a severe bleeding phenotype

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: αIIbβ3 expression levels were (0.6% in patient 4)

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Acknowledgements section mentions acknowledging the Genoscope team for sequencing both ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of the GT patients in this article

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.857T>A (p.Val268Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805011

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Osteopetrosis and Glanzmanns thrombasthenia in a child

      PMID: 12707732

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient with osteoporosis; however, the article does not mention specific variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 in the proband. Rather, the discussion mentions other variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Case1: Female, 48 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000978, HP:0000132, HP:0006298, HP:0005261

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, easy bruising, menorrhagia, bleeding after tooth extraction, hemarthrosis

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhage after surgery

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet surface glycoprotein analysis by flow cytometry revealed a severe αIIbβ3 deficiency (Table 3 shows specific values)

      PlateletAggregation: There was a failure of ADP, collagen and adrenalin to induce platelet aggregation, but ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation (RIPA) was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Integrin alphaIIb subunit gene (ITGA2B) sequencing showed that this proband was a compound heterozygote

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1214T>C (p.Ile405Thr) and NM_000419.3:c.1234G>A (p.Gly412Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ile374Thr) (p.Gly381Arg)

      ClinVar: 381748

      CAiD: CA290950815 (p.Ile403Thr) and CA8603182 (p.Gly412Arg)

      gnomAD: MAF in Latino population 0.0001453 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458406-C-T

    1. The Role of the Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Thrombosis andHaemostasis

      PMID: 15134555

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients or variants in ITAG2B and/or ITGB3. This article gives more background on the molecular mechanisms of Glanzmann thrombasthenia

    1. A 56-year-old Japanese female

      Case1: Female, 56 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia (Diagnosed at 21 years of age)

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000225

      (Recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry demonstrated significantly decreased expression of CD41 and CD61 to less than 20% of normal levels (See Figure 2)

      PlateletAggregation: An in vitro assay revealed no platlet aggregation in response to agonists except ristocetin.

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA sequencing analysis revealed compound heterozygous mutations confirming a diagnosis of Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2602-3C>G and NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2893 and 2901

      CAiD: CA10575472 and CA115848

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population 0.00006523 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453087-G-C

    1. Case1: Female, 29 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parents were heterozygous for mutation (parents are first cousins)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Severe hemorrhagic diathesis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients severe hemorrhagic diathesis manifested as epistaxis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Amplification of reversely transcribed platelet GP IIIa mRNA by the polymerase chain reaction and subsequent sequence analysis showed a 86-bp deletion, which corresponds to exon i of the GP IIIa gene.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.165+1G>T (No other assertion was made about the 2 other variants in this article, just this variant that is mentioned in this annotation)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13560

      CAiD: CA400031853

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The propositus (A.C.S.; II.1) in family 1 is a 22-yearold Portuguese girl

      Case1: Female, 22 years old, Portugese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Also studied were the patient’s mother (I.2),her father (1.1), and her sister (II.2). Of these family members, only her sister has reported excessive bleeding although platelet aggregation tests were normal for all of them. Consanguinity was present as her parents were cousins.

      ParentalGenotype: Parents heterozygous for mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967

      (Petechia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% surface expression of aIIbb3

      PlateletAggregation: Absent with physiologic agonists but agglutination with ristocetin was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: We examined each of the 30 exons of the b3 gene and each of the 15 exons of the aIIb gene for migration changes in PCR-SSCP analysis

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar:

      CAiD:

      gnomAD: N/A