https://www.spiegel.de/politik/mir-laeuft-der-kalte-schauer-ueber-den-ruecken-a-aa5c1e51-0002-0001-0000-000013522850?context=issue

This source seems to question the role of teaching in at least some forms of cultural accumulation.

I'm not sure what the difference is with what Kline is proposing here.

But maybe this narrower definitions of teaching fall into the bias that Rapaport warns about that "teaching in nonhumans is merely analogous to teaching in human".

Why couldn't it be inadvertent? Kline suggests that one of the differences of functional definitions vs mentalist and culture-based ones is, precisely, that they don't require the teacher or the student be aware of the teaching situation.

I assume Kline would say that "tolerating close observation" would be a way of "altering one's behaviour".

What would be the differences between these?

If nonhuman animals have difficulties attributing mental states to others, how would they know that there is a "naïve" conspecific (in the presence of whom they should change their behavior)?

How does the teacher "know" that this is the case?

Ver Calero, C. I. (2020). ¿Qué saben, ¿qué dicen que saben y qué enseñan los niños? Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento ( RACC ), 12(Extra 1 (Suplemento I (Mayo)), 38–39.

And have these specifically human socio-ecological conditions, under which conscious intent-to-teach provides adaptive benefits, pushed emergence of theory of mind? This may resonate with Calero et al suggestion that teaching as a natural cognitive ability may in fact be the engine promoting the development of theory of mind and other cognitive skills.

Calero, C. I., Goldin, A. P., & Sigman, M. (2018). The Teaching Instinct. Review of Philosophy and Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-018-0383-6

I understand that generating structured data dynamically implies that one needs a headless browser able to run JS code to read it.

English Wikipedia example here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json

I don't think so

There seem to be two. I found the onAddTemplateButtonClick referred to below in ...ext.visualEditor.articleTarget...

What does he mean?

How can consistent extraction rules be induced from pages covering different templates?

Can I choose more than one position in case some are not available in one of the new pages?

When are "Portia extractors" (i.e., regular expressions, etc) applied?

Is this a headless browser for headless scraping?

What happened to Scrapely? Are they still using it?

I wonder how many sites can't Zotero/Citoid understand because they use JSON-LD

quiere decir que no deben modificar nuevamente su partida de nacimiento, incluso cuando esta no sea considerada como una nueva "rectificación" (como se indica en uno de los Vistos arriba)?

y qué si no? podrán solicitar que se especifique "M" o "F", si así lo desean, para evitar el ingreso o tránsito en territorios que no reconozcan la "X", como se indica en uno de los Vistos arriba?

cuál es la diferencia entre identidad de género real y percibida?

I guess one could run npx mocha here as well.

nock is also installed, which is a "mocking and expectations library" which can be used to "test modules that perform HTTP requests in isolation".

takes a function that runs before each test in a block

The describe()/beforeEach()/it() convention originated with the Ruby testing library RSpec

https://bignerdranch.com/blog/why-do-javascript-test-frameworks-use-describe-and-beforeeach/

"declare tests by calls to it(), nested inside describe()s and with optional beforeEach() calls"

Is Sinon.js one of these?

el género performático

"un ser que vive según reglas que le son impuestas, y que en el caso del ser humano se soportan contra la propia voluntad o con cierto grado de indiferencia" (Wikipedia)

Entiendo que esto vale para adultxs también.

http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/195000-199999/197860/norma.htm

Y obiiga a otras personas e instituciones a tratarla de acuerdo con esta autopercepción, independientemente del cambio registral.

Why is this?

El Desarrollo guiado por pruebas (TDD: Test Driven Development) y el Desarrollo guiado por comportamiento (BDD: Behavior Driven Development)

fuente?

Este texto ha sido adaptado al español aquí: https://anotacionweb.com/consejos-para-estudiantes/

Unfortunately, this will no longer work for most domains: https://web.hypothes.is/blog/why-we-no-longer-run-an-open-proxy/

I read "crystallography" first. Maybe it could be a good metaphor for the reverse process: getting the concepts from the text (as one would get molecular structure from X-ray crystallography patterns).

Lamentablemente, el método descripto acá ya no funciona para la mayoría de los sitios web, ya Hypothesis decidió restringir su proxy web Via.

Hay un método alternativo acá (traducido automáticamente al español acá).

This can be avoided using a JACK bridge for PulseAudio.

Como se indica en la nota del 14 jun 21 más arriba, ahora este paso sí es necesario en la mayoría de los casos.

Lamentablemente, ya no es posible obtener versiones anotables para la mayoría de las páginas web y PDFs online, porque el equipo Hypothesis se vio obligado a restringir su proxy web.

La alternativa de instalar Hypothesis "para poder anotar cualquier documento web sin tener que generar una versión anotable previamente" sigue estando disponible, por supuesto.

Imagine how many researcher-months that is for developing countries.

It is not clear to me what "paying money via the overhead model" means here.

The "deal" here refers to the deal that Springer Nature made with the Dutch universities?

When he says "I only get something in return if I do not publish in...", I guess he is referring to himself as a "Dutch scholar" and not as an Editor-in-Chief, correct?

He is a researcher at an University in the Netherlands.

The deal entails publishing in a series of journals at no cost for the author.

Library and Information Science

The authors come from industrial engineering and maths departments. Why do they frame their research in the military context as soon as in the first paragraph?

opensearch and wbsearchentities? or query? see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37170179/wikidata-api-wbsearchentities-why-are-results-not-the-same-in-python-than-in-wi

What happens if two unique identifiers are provided and one matches and the other one doesn't?

In this case, one score 100 result is returned, with match boolean set to true.

Or what happens if they point to different items?

In this case, two score 100 results are returned, but with match boolean set to false.

Still, the label score is returned. I guess that's because the label of the item (whose unique identifier matched) is returned via SPARQL and compared against the query value.

that is, instead of using the "global" score provided by the service

Why not just use an empty string?

This is also explained here: https://openrefine-wikibase.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architecture.html#reconciliation

I understand it knows it is a unique identifier, because the Wikidata property says so.

Citoid

But you have the canonical url field which you can use here

And Firefox?

Some sites may expose metadata the right way and generic translators could be used for them.

Which users don't have the permission to do it?

This reminds me so much of conceptual change processes, where one may have simple accretion, without changing underlying presuppositions and specific theories, vs more difficult theory revision to accommodate otherwise conflicting data.

2161 participants * 6 texts (narration, recommendation, joke, noun definition, verb definition, adjective definition) = 12966

But the table below says kindergarten children were 33

I like how in the story about how Flancians managed to get rid of walled gardens and in the corresponding [[flanbook]] Agora's node, you refer to the Agora as an entity for central coordination.

Don't close-source social networks in our world today provide such data export tools (either willingly or legally obliged)? How would these differ to these Flancia's syphons?

Do we have examples of these syphons in our world? I haven't found a [[syphon]] node in the Flancia's Agora :(

So this would be F(X'), right?

Un término por el que se designaba en la Antigua Grecia a la plaza de las ciudades-estado griegas (polis), donde se solían congregar los ciudadanos

Wikipedia

what examples from our world are there?

"Un dominio propio": https://indieweb.org/A_Domain_of_One%27s_Own

A la Virginia Wolf, en "Una habitación propia": "«Una mujer tiene que tener dinero y una habitación propia para poder escribir novela»

Sync items' citations with Wikidata. No citations would be downloaded because the entities will have been created just recently.

Alternatively, import citations from Crossref or OpenCitations, if these functions are implemented.

That is:

1. fetch QIDs for items selected,
2. create new entity for items not found: https://github.com/diegodlh/zotero-wikicite/issues/33

A PID (DOI or ISBN) may be required to make sure no duplicates are created.

The QID column would be useful for this: https://github.com/diegodlh/zotero-wikicite/issues/23

To be included in the preferences window: https://github.com/diegodlh/zotero-wikicite/issues/35

That is, first fetch QID and then fetch citations. Alternatively, the fetch citations method may offer to fetch QIDs for items which don't have them first: https://github.com/diegodlh/zotero-wikicite/issues/36

Also logseq. Seems to run online, linked to Github repository. Front end open source. Backend not.

Like citations in the CITO citation ontology.

Examples?

But this has changed, hasn't it?

Is this when the signal sent by the signaler is completely uncoupled from the signal received by the receiver?

But take humans for example. Although most of each individual's cells share the same genetic material (even though expression does change between cells), we wouldn't say that humans can't replicate, although only a few germ line cells do have the power of generating new individuals.

What is the difference between alloethism and caste polyethism?

I guess it depends on what approach you take, but what would be the difference beween other individuals and the environment?

There is another itemsDone which returns an array of items.

This is only available from with a translator already, to load another translator.

https://github.com/zotero/zotero/blob/a1267bc68ede83e4412e867714f145a987aa8748/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/translation/translate.js#L1842

They do not mention Gamaleya: https://sputnikvaccine.com/about-vaccine/human-adenoviral-vaccines/

But vaccines that use genetic material and use the host cells' machinery to build the antigens are rather new, aren't they?

On the one hand, having previous exposure to Ad5 dampens the vaccine anti-HIV effect

Is this dilemma commented on in other vaccines, not based on adenoviruses and more specifically on Ad5 adenovirus? Sources?

Why were they testing hiv anyway?

But a later follow-up confirmed increased susceptibility in the Phambili trial as well: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0137666

Including Argentina https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202012/538498-fundacion-huesped-comienza-un-nuevo-estudio-de-fase-3-de-una-vacuna.html

Sounds as if she is referring to Ad26 and ChAdOx1, not Ad5.

Gamaleya's Sputnik-V also use adenovirus, and it uses Ad5 in its second dosis: https://sputnikvaccine.com/about-vaccine/

Any way to avoid having to restart?

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/Add-ons/Setting_up_extension_development_environment#Firefox_extension_proxy_file

I wonder why this is in the main, "User profile", section of the preferences, and not in the "Notifications" tab, like the other notification settings.

Scholia is already using P3712 "objective of project or action" for this: https://scholia.toolforge.org/cito/

Did they control for confound variables such as depression due to isolation?

Play is like Montecarlo random sampling algorithm?

Will the implementation of Cite Q be one such good reason?

Effects run after render. Hence, this returns ref.current before the effect above runs and updates ref.current to the new value.

Whereas variables that cannot be resolved in the subscript scope are searched for in the target scope when using loadSubScript, that doesn't seem to be the case when using Components.utils.import instead.

What do they mean "with similar characteristics"? Is there something going on with these editors that their edits made them earn a "thank"? Is this "something" somehow impacting their future edits as well?

Could one have matched the same editor in different moments, that is in a moment they were thanked vs a moment they were not thanked, instead of comparing across editors?

Are these differences statistically significant? If yes, don't they say that thanked and unthanked editors with similar characteristics were matched? If thanked and unthanked editors are different in tenure, edits, thanks, etc, what are the characteristics for which they are similar?

They don't seem to define what they mean by "tenure"

How to define static properties/methods this way? Adding the static key.

Why can't I just pass the ref as a prop?

Zotero right now needs Mozilla's discontinued XULRunner. I understand this will no longer be the case when they migrate to React.

I understand they are talking about XUL overlays (or their restartless replacement, bootstrapped extensions).

Would this work outside an executeTransaction function, using item.saveTx() instead of item.save()? What would be the difference?

Why can't I use the fieldname directly?

so the mappedFieldID may change depending on the item type?

What is the difference with Zotero.Items.get()?

Can only be called on notes and attachments

This would be http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography, for example

For example, bibliography=http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography

The item ID is not the key

In this case, where the item already exists in the database, the method seems to return "true", instead of the item's ID

This was for them to be able to use CrossRef's CitedBy service

It may be worth it programming a bot that brings this information to wikidata

It would be nice to study this to compare journals instead of universities. Some institutions evaluate their members according to the ranking or impact of the journals they publish in. How much does this change depending on the data source?

Es un problema que instituciones latinoamericanas como el CONICET en Argentina usen los cuartiles de Scimago (basado en Scopus), teniendo el sesgo STEM y anglófono de este dataset. Ver por ejemplo este documento del Conicet donde se hace referencia a los cuartiles Scimago.

Publisher incentive to deposit references in Crossref was already there because of Crossref's Cited-by service. I4OC encouraged publishers to make them open (because they are deposited in closed format by default).

CC BY-NC 2.0

https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1-0/

Según qué indices?

I4OC

They have CC BY-NC-SA license

Of course this changed after I4OC

How are these restrictions enforced? In other words, how do these companies ensure their data is not distributed (if it's just data after all)? Do they purposedly introduce errors to track them?

WTF!?

On the difference between personal and private property, an important distinction in socialist, Marxist, and most anarchist philosophies, Wikipedia says:

Personal property or possessions includes "items intended for personal use" (...) Private property is a social relationship between the owner and persons deprived

Can't it function as a deterrent?

Are there others apart from mitochondria?

But it may be worth noting that this PushNotification object is not the same in Android than it is in web. For example, PushNotification.config exists in web, while it does not exist in Android.

Directory of Open Access Journals

Clarivate Analytics owns Web of Science, a citation index. Mendeley, another popular proprietary reference management software, is produced by Elsevier, which owns Scopus, another citation index.

What would be citation curation?

So the result would be rather cryptic?

"Web of science related articles search"

Is it CC0?

Shouldn't cases like these be taken to trial? Imagine someone forbidding access to a public square under allegation that it belongs to them. Afraid of being prosecuted, people start paying this person to enter the public square. One day someone decides to take the case to court. The court can't simply rule that the person can't continue asking for money to use the square. The person should be punished for having deterred people from freely using the square for so long.

This should block the possibility of creating a loop where wikidata points to a source which points back to wikidata:

Any reference pointing to wikidata would be at least a quartary reference (since wikidata is a tertiary reference). This would make it automatically ineligible as source for wikidata, because it only allows up to tertiary sources.

Was there a reason to not include them in Local Citation Network?

What are other values for it?

So, for example, one way to serialize RDF is through XML. See RDF/XML.

But the number of global citations (i.e., number of articles which cite an article in the collection provided) is retrieved from MAG. If it retrieved the list as well, it could also suggest articles that cite many articles in the collection.

This means server1, server2, etc info are "certain hosts one always wants to list"

I wonder how this is done when "their own related identifiers" are not available. Crossref API would return several results for one single query. ORCID API may do the same. How do they merge the results? How many results do they keep?

Themes

• Apple's Human Interface Guidelines
• Google's Material Design

Esta "versión anotable" no es necesaria si vos y tus alumnos instalan Hypothesis en sus dispositivos. Ver sección "4. Yapa" más adelante.

El estándar de anotación web fue publicado por el consorcio W3C en 2017.

El estándar de anotación web fue publicado por el consorcio W3C en 2017.

This is displayed as a tooltip by most browsers.

This sounds related to what the Wikipedia article about QUIC says: "connection-oriented web applications". But, what exactly is this?

Really? Who?

I understand he means blocked for outgoing connections client -> server?

See https://sourceforge.net/p/llcon/discussion/533517/thread/82a9b5316e/#07d8/e12d

"Full titles of the containing work (usually a book or journal)", as indicated in https://github.com/Crossref/rest-api-doc/blob/master/api_format.md#work

Here is the complete list of items supported: https://www.crossref.org/education/content-registration/content-types-intro/

Edge was rebuilt as a Chromium-based browser in 2019, using the Blink and V8 engines (Wikipedia).

A telnet proxy to the web

But the user running the script (www-data) must be able to create and write to this file!

😍

I think this isn't very clear. Looking at the database I understand what they mean is that if a name is reported for one country, then the database was expanded to include all countries that speak that same language