This was shut on Feb 2019, and a static site is now available at https://mymadison.io/.

Hablar de "alivio planetario" no supone un poco esa lógica de ecología como competencia entre especies? "Reconfiguración planetaria", quizá?

Pero, ¿qué es un objeto? ¿Y cómo diferenciarlo de un concepto (como podría ser el concepto de polietileno), o de un fenómeno (como el calentamiento global)?

La lógica kantiana, no la OOO

+1

Es absurdo que un organismo público sólo publique estos datos "abiertos" en formato de imagen (sí, "imagen" de una tabla) o PDF. Ignorancia o mala intención? Acá publico la data cruda extraída con el excelente software libre Tabula, el 05/may/20.

http://www.sadaf.org.ar/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=171&Itemid=467&lang=es

It creates a function named 'wait' with one argument 'ms' which returns a promise

Won't the getMoneyBack function below fail because no callback function is passed as second argument?

The article on Wikipedia was -in my opinion- unfairly deleted)!

gImageReader is an excellent open source alternative. It runs both on Windows and Linux, and it provides a simple (yet powerful) frontend GUI to Google's robust open source OCR engine, Tesseract.

I think an open source tool as this is a better fit to the open annotation ecosystem, based on libre software and standards, that Hypothesis promotes, instead of a proprietary (and expensive) tool such as Adobe AcrobatPro.

Open-notebook science

Climate Feedback group (see here and here) seems to be one of these Restricted Publisher Groups. However, it doesn't seem to be "scoped to a particular domain" (see for example here, here, or here).

Is this a third configuration of Publisher Groups? Or a different kind of groups altogether? Or have these domains been enabled one by one to the Publisher Group scope? Is this behaviour explained somewhere?

https://web.hypothes.is/blog/publisher-groups/

https://web.hypothes.is/help/how-hypothesis-interacts-with-document-metadata/

https://web.hypothes.is/blog/epub-annotation/

In the Privacy Policy document there is an annotation that says:

I decided against using hypothes.is as the commenting system for my blog, since I don't want my readers to be traceable by a third party I choose on their behalf

Alhtough this annotation is a bit old -from 2016- I understand that Hypothes.is server would in fact get information from these readers through HTTP requests, correct? Such as IP address, browser's agent, etc. I wonder whether this is the traceability the annotator was referring to.

Anyway, I think this wouldn't be much different to how an embedded image hosted elsewhere would be displayed on one such site. And Hypothes.is' Privacy Policy states that

This information is collected in a log file and retained for a limited time

It would be nice that it said here that Hypothes.is will notify its users if the Privacy Policy is changed.

As this is written now, it leads me to understand that these cookies can be set by just viewing these annotations on your website; that is without having to go to those other websites. Is that possible? Is that what was meant?

What happened with the original intention of having annotations saved by the Internet Archive? See for example here.

Does this mean that annotations that others have replied to will not be deleted automatically if I choose to delete my account, but that I can delete these replied-to annotations myself, one by one?

What about other annotations (i.e., those which have not been replied to)? Are they deleted automatically when my account is deleted?

Given that it is often the case that one is reading with the sidebar closed, it would be useful if the "<" button used to show the sidebar would be painted in red, for example, if new annotations become available.

More on markdown formatting with Hypothes.is here.

Assuming that a book not lent is a book sold, which of course it's a falacy

DRM-impossible. Hence legally -not technically- impossible

Meta-moderation: second level of comment moderation. A user is invited to rate a moderator's decision.

What is the source for this? Protein S, which binds ACE2, has been described in other coronaviruses.

While true, this does not explain why T cells are more sensitive to SARS-CoV-2 than to SARS-CoV. It only explains why they are not infected by SARS-CoV.

In the paper they speculate that "the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 might mediate potent infectivity, even on cells expressing low hACE2" or that "other receptors [may] mediate the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into T cells".

Ssource: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.18.20024364v1.

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41423-020-0424-9

Nowhere does the paper say that this is the case. Although the researchers found that SARS-CoV2 does infect T cells, they did not find a link between this and T-cell death and lymphocytopenia: "whether the infection induces apoptosis in T cells still need further research".

This is, at least, irresponsible. If the issue is so sensitive (which in fact is), casting rumours anonymously, without sources, does not help at all.

A syndrome is not a virus. It's a syndrome. SARS is the syndrome caused by SARS-COV. Researchers did the same experiment with SARS-COV

Cause or consequence? Figure 2C shows that T-cell levels rise with infection decline.

This could be a good argument to push Hypothes.is to introduce some sort of moderation, in combination with the finding that annotation threads would be rare, and not very deep (Wolfe & Neuwirth, 2001)

A → B → C → D

George Landow refers to these texts linked by hyperlinks as "lexia". This is also the term used by Catherine Marshall in "Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation".

Pero nunca fue materializada.

Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Knowledge (that intangible good) seems like a perfect fit for Weiner's "inalienable possessions": the paradox of keeping while giving.

Gift economy

El mapa es de acá: https://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/sites/gcaba/files/bes_191_se_14_vf.pdf

But you have to pay to get it.

This kind of things make me really mad.

Literally, that's what the original lyrics say.

The only prison still working inside the city of Buenos Aires. Also in one of the wealthiest neighborhoods of the city, "Devoto": It is currently in the process of being moved out. Picture by Mario Quinteros.

Prosegur, maybe the most typical of these in Buenos Aires. Source: Flickr.

One of the wealthiest neighbourhoods in the City of Buenos Aires. Source: Wikipedia).

Highway that surrounds most of the City of Buenos Aires, and separates it from the parts of the metropolis which belong to the surrounding Province of Buenos Aires (aka. "Conurbano"). Source: Wikipedia.

It was taken down because they couldn't find a way to make it sustainable. In addition, it suffered pressure from a group of independent web hosts which likened the service to "web graffiti". See Wikipedia's article on Web Annotation.

In the abstract, the study cited points to "dual-task effects of fulfilling the assignment and working with the computer resulting in a higher cognitive workload".

Although this load may decrease with people getting more and more familiar with computers (and computers getting more and more intuitive), it is also the case that more distractors are available too.

This reminds me of a webinar hosted by Hypothesis in which Amanda Licastro mentioned Cathy Davidson's book "Now you see it" to talk about "Productive Multitasking". In the view that Amanda presented (at least what I understood of what she said), multitasking and distractions are unavoidable, but we can canalize them productively through web annotation, for example -instead of switching to Facebook and disconnect from what we were reading.

HASTAC (Humanities, Arts, Science, and Technology Alliance and Collaboratory) is an interdisciplinary community of humanists, artists, social scientists, scientists, and technologists changing the way we teach and learn.

This book includes a few sections about defunct Readmill.

Intenté dejar este comentario, pero no aparece, y no sé si quizá el autor tenga que autorizarlo, o tal vez el formulario no funcione correctamente.

Es interesante, pero una pena que no tenga opción para exportar las anotaciones contribuidas. Estos modelos de software dependen en parte del hecho que sus usuarios son cautivos. Es decir, si un producto mejor surgiera, muchos usuarios dudarían en migrar, porque ya han invertido mucho en la plataforma cerrada, y no pueden recuperar lo que les pertenece y llevarlo a la nueva plataforma. Lo único que se menciona en los términos y condiciones de Glose es que si uno tiene una cuenta en Glose Education y quiere transferir sus contribuciones a una cuenta estándar, ellos harán "su mejor esfuerzo" para hacerlo (?).

Este tipo de trampas son viejas y como usuarios creo que debemos evitarlas y hacerlas caer (o, idealmente, cambiar). Qué pasaría si un día Glose decidiera (o se viera obligada a) cerrar? Es inadmisible perder tanto trabajo de tantos lectores.

Because Firefox does not allow content scripts on the built-in pdf viewer.

How easier would it be if the same thing happened with science journals.

Only 8 of the 16 studies which met the inclusion criteria were experimental or quasi experimental.

But do this entities have to be central, monolithic? Can't they be distributed, collaborative?

I usually like to think of the reddit model as a proposal for moderation of web annotation. Reddit is quite flexible as of what it is allowed and what it is not (this has, of course, brought heated debates in the past). But reddit has multiple reddits (as web annotation may have multiple groups or sublayers), each with a set of rules, administered and moderated by one or more people.

Do you like the moderation rules of one subreddit? You can join and even help with moderation. You don't like them? Then don't join and find another one you feel more comfortable with.

This script can be easily circumvented with uBlock or similar. Just add a rule that forbids this script from loading. One simple rule is as follows (I guess there must be neater ways to doing it):

||*/genius-blocker.js

It's fun (?) that a few months before Nate Angell published in the Hypothesis' blog that Hypothesis was doing pretty well with the Audrey Watters' Test for Educational Technology.

Audrey Watters blocked Genius and Hypothesis from her blog on Apr 2017: http://hackeducation.com/2017/04/26/no-annotations-thanks-bye

venture capital

This can be very easily circumvented with uBlock or similar. Just add a rule that forbids this script from loading. One simple rule is as follows (I guess there must be neater ways to do it):

||*/genius-blocker.js

And what if it isn't a "troll"?

There were discussions about opt-out mechanisms in the Web Annotation Working group (see here), but in the end it was decided that further work would be deferred to to a future version of the specifications.

CC0 Public Domain Dedications?

The practice of creating and perpetuating inequities between already marginalized groups specifically through the use of digital technologies, digital content, and the internet (Wikipedia).

As far as I know, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication under which public annotations in Hypothesis are released, does not enforce attribution. Although Hypothesis supports Creative Commons' Public Domain Guidelines, which suggest that credit should be given when the author is known, these guidelines are voluntary and non binding. Do you know why Hypothesis has decided to have annotations released under CC0 Public Domain Declaration, instead of CC-BY license?

Hi, Remi! Do you know of any agreements as of how to cite web annotations? Thanks!

There is a widely annotated version here.

It'd be nice if the blog post said when it was published.

This is wrong: not all of them where experimental/quasi-experimental.

Cognitive load of social annotation

A Microsoft's researcher talking about DRM as "restrictive policies".

Is a good practice for hypothesis to make personal annotations first, when reading, without carefully thinking of them too much, and then, once reading is over, go back to the annotations and see which are relevant to make public and polish them a bit?

But one thing is to share personal annotations, and another thing is to start annotations as a shared thing.

I definitely do not understand the logic used to get from the premises to the conclusion here

And then it came Facebook...

no disc lies on top of a smaller disc

But is there something exceptional about the societies we have built? And the culture (including everything: chairs, tables, houses, streets, etc, etc) that surrounds us? I mean: is consciousness something that we have as individuals? Or is is something collective that we feel individually? Like a node in a vast network that gets a feeling of the local consciousness that the whole network has, and feels as if it is his/her own consciousness...

Where it says "ants" I guess it should say "colonies" or "groups of ants". Is a neuron the same as a brain?

Readers, he says, are the real -hidden- value of books.

But there are (and I think there were when this article was written) ebooks out there and, still, most people (true?) prefer printed books.

Qué quiere decir esto exactamente?

For example, I think one could sum the highlight in each specific section. If many people highlighted a passage, then the highlight color is higher. That way one would be able to discover passages that many people found important/interesting. Although, it may also bias others to do the same. As usual.

Interesting that she defined the task of specifying exactly where the annotation starts and where it ends as an overhead

This ability is clearly reflected in 2017's W3C Web Annotation standard

This is of course obsolete now, with the pupularity and widespread availability of touch screens.

This is in clear opposition to the ideas of Brust and Rothkugel in their 2007's "On Anomalies in Annotation Systems", where they claim that "a new annotation system is doomed to fail if it is based on the pen-and-paper annotation paradigm only".

More info here: https://www.w3.org/wiki/Foaf+ssl/HOWTO

Turtle, the Terse RDF Triple Language, is a concrete syntax for RDF. So you can't just add this to the RDF FOAF file you got above. You have to add this following the RDF way. See sample here: https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/webid/wiki/WebID_by_examples#RDF.2FXML

To get the modulus, do openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in selfsigned.crt

I used openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout selfsigned.key -out selfsigned.crt

This service outputs an RDF FOAF

"if they have their own personal datastore to save them to". Can readers see each other's annotations?

It would be nice that the annotations that I left here were shown there too.

As it is, it looks like it refers to science of the web. Not to scientific practices in a web-like way (which seems to be the goal of the Linked Resarch project).

So it necessarily starts with one of the song options provided by the platform. Users don't seem to be able to provide their own "seeds".

I don't see how this is not possible with the annotation systems that already existed at that time.

This sounds to me like too much in terms of privacy.

But an online annotation system based on pen and paper practices brings at least two vantage points:

1) the ability to annotate documents which usually wouldn't be printed (maybe because they are not so long or relevant to do so, or because the reader prefers not to do so), and

2) the ability to share annotations and collaboratively work with them.

Wouldn't these two characteristics be enough to make readers move from pen and paper to online annotation?

Although this may be an interesting proposal for future annotation systems, I don't think this can explain why although most learning material is available in digital form, people still prefer pen and paper; or why they use bookmarks, email messages, etc, instead of one of the existing annotation services. The ability to capture movements, etc is not available either in pen and paper or bookmarking, etc practices.

I don't understand why this is an anomaly of annotation systems.

I don't understand how this is derived from the fact that learners have to use several annotation services.

The comment was (translated to English):

It is impossible to separate a cube into two cubes, or a fourth power into two fourth powers, or in general, any power higher than the second, into two like powers. I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of this, which this margin is too narrow to contain.

An Ancient Greek text on mathematics written by the mathematician Diophantus in the 3rd century AD (source: Wikipedia)

What studies?

Although the paper cited at the end of the following sentence has a section "Related work" listing several previous web annotation tools.

The traditional, hierarchical storage paradigms remind me of the old web directories, such as Yahoo Directory.

Link now is https://vue.tufts.edu/

In a platform where one of the main values is collaboration, how important is it that these platforms guarantee that the user will be able to backup his/her data in case he/she wants (or is forced to) move out? Shouldn't this platforms also guarantee that one would be able to download ALL public data (or data the specific user has access to) to make sure he/she will be able to recreate the whole thing if he/she wants (or is forced) to?

You also have to enable the gui in boot settings

This is absurd. Precisely, having approved a recommendation for EME is exactly the opposite thing to do to persuade the industry to give up DRM on the web!

But this assumes that the main interest is copyright and not, as the EFF has pointed out, crashing competition and prosecuting security researchers. In fact, now Spotify's web player only runs with DRM enabled.

This sounds a bit naive to me. Who would buy those set-top boxes and game consoles? And do not only consider the United States' and European markets. Wouldn't the large content providers have to adapt to how the web works if they want to reach a broader audience?

Now that the w3c has recommended eme, Is this possible?

Hey! The source says 35, not 30 ;)

I understand this component is the Content Decryption Manager and I understand they have to be propietary, but Google's is not the only one available.

Should be without underscore

-D, --ignore-details show/ignore details not covered by other options.

Or reading this article, but anyway ;)

What are these?

For Chrome extension this should be chrome-extension://<extension id>, as indicated here: https://github.com/hypothesis/browser-extension/blob/master/docs/building.md#building-for-a-local-h-server

I was getting a

pg_config executable not found

error which I solved by installing libpq-dev.

I was also getting a

cannot import name 'Feature'

error when make dev was trying to install zope.interface. Apparently, the "Feature" API is deprecated from setuptools. I solved this by unpinning the version of zope.interface in requirements.txt, which is currently pinned to 4.3.2.

I was getting a

Couldn't connect to Docker daemon

error which I fixed by adding my user to the docker group:

sudo usermod -aG docker USERNAME

If you are getting "can't decompress data; zlib not available", install zlib (e.g., "sudo apt install zlib1g-dev")

How!?

security?

Apparently, this is not available in content scripts (only background script).

In the Hypothesis client, this is handled differently. When the login process is started, a listener is configured in the window which launched the login popup to wait for a message. In the login popup, when the login has succeeded, a page is loaded which runs a JavaScript that sends a message to the window that launched the popup. This is because the OAuth server is reached with the response_mode=web_message parameter.

Why "in the future"?

If I do make dev, boot.js is not minified and Firefox (74.0) fails with "Script returned non-structured-clonable data". Chrome doesn't fail, though. If I run yarn build instead, boot.js is minified and Firefox doesn't fail.

So this would be the metadata for the service class

But the purchase itself is not submitted at all! :)

Why do I have to import it again?

How could I update the Checkout button so that it shows between parenthesis how many items there are in the cart?

If I was debugging my app, how could I see which items are there in my cart using my browser's developer tools?

Me encanta

What if I have to build the extension? That is, what if between my source files and the extension source files lays a building step?

Es un error decir "hay", porque da una idea equivocada de la prevalencia y mortalidad. Debería decir "infectados que han sido identificados [o reportados] hasta el momento". Es sutil, pero no trivial

https://github.com/dhruvvyas90/qemu-rpi-kernel

This is the machine type. Run qemu-system-arm -machine help for a list of supported machines.

This is the crucial point of the methodology

Christian Drosten

So only 13 couple-years had low load at the beginning which raised by the end of the period. Isn't that too small of sample?

Is it presumed the other three lied?

In the context of the theory of Leninist revolutionary struggle, vanguardism is a strategy whereby the most class-conscious and politically advanced sections of the proletariat or working class, described as the revolutionary vanguard, form organisations in order to draw larger sections of the working class towards revolutionary politics and serve as manifestations of proletarian political power against its class enemies (source: Wikipedia).

I think this may not be entirely true, because (unless the app incorporates some kind of web browser) app users access app services directly, instead of going through their web servers.

Can clients update the container? How without a POST method?

What happens if text selected is at the beginning?

To the "web"?

How does the Hypothesis implementation differ from the w3c recommendation? What does it have that the w3c doesn't?

With ISO file, instead of VMDK

The jigsaw technique is a method of organizing classroom activity that makes students dependent on each other to succeed. It breaks classes into groups and breaks assignments into pieces that the group assembles to complete the (jigsaw) puzzle.

now mariadb-server

-d is not a valid option; should be removed. Use --fork instead?

~ action may be deprecated, consider using the 'stop' statement instead

sudo apt install libio-socket-inet6-perl

sudo apt install libjson-pp-perl

sudo apt install libio-socket-ssl-perl

sudo apt install libdata-validate-ip-perl

Esto se aprobó en septiembre de 2018, resolución 343/18 del CFE

Esto debería resolverse con la aprobación de los Núcleos de Aprendizaje Prioritarios de Educación Digital, Programación y Robótica por resolución 343/2018 del Consejo Federal de Educación, que prevé dos años para que las provincias adecúen sus diseños curriculares.

Esto ocurrió después de la sanción del decreto 386/18 (27/04/2018) que creó el plan Aprender Conectados, pero antes de la resolución 343/18 del CFE (12/09/2018) que aprobó los Núcleos de Aprendizaje Prioritarios de Educación Digital, Programación y Robótica. ¿Guarda relación con el hecho, mencionado en el párrafo anterior, de que el Diseño Curricular de Nivel Primario ya había sido actualizado en 2017?

No lo encuentro

What proofs does the author have of these assertions?

Some examples of state standards include:

• Washington State Computer Science K–12 Learning Standards: https://www.k12.wa.us/student-success/resources-subject-area/computer-science/computer-science-k-12-learning-standards,

But studies showing that learning to program boosts cognitive skills (including problem solving, for example) are becoming common as well. How much of these benefits would be specific to natural languages and how much of it would overlap with learning languages in general, either be them natural or computer?

But of course this is different because, in this case, children can compare the sounds they hear from themselves, from the sounds heard from others. i.e., this example does not imply the existence of an a priori representation of the sound to be matched either sound (own or foreign).

Shouldn't this parameter be "selected" by the subject before the trial is shown? Do subjects know or have an intuition of which trials will come?