3,459 Matching Annotations
  1. Feb 2018
    1. In Nepal, 150 people have been killed and 90,000 homes have been destroyed

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    2. excess of 10,000 hectares

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    3. More than 600,000 hectares of farmland

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    4. In neighbouring Bangladesh, at least 134 have died in monsoon flooding which is believed to have submerged at least a third of the country.

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    5. water rising up to five feet in some parts of the city.

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    6. In the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, reports said more than 100 people had died and 2.5 million have been affected.

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    7. 100 people had died and 2.5 million have been affected.

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    8. affected 17 mllion people in India,

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    9. In the eastern Indian state of Bihar, the death toll has risen to more than 500,

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    10. At least 1,200 people have been killed and millions have been left homeless following devastating floods that have hit India, Bangladesh and Nepal, in one of the worst flooding disasters to have affected the region in years.

      Question:

      Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:

      Other

    11. Nepal kill 1,200 and leave millions homeless

      Question:

      What clickbait techniques does this headline employ (select all that apply)?

      Answer:

      Inducing fear (“Is Your Boyfriend Cheating on You?”)

    12. Floods in India, Bangladesh and Nepal

      Question:

      What clickbait techniques does this headline employ (select all that apply)?

      Answer:

      Inducing fear (“Is Your Boyfriend Cheating on You?”)

    13. kill 1,200 and leave millions homeless

      Question:

      What clickbait techniques does this headline employ (select all that apply)?

      Answer:

      Provoking emotions, such as shock or surprise (“...Shocking Result”, “...Leave You in Tears”)

    14. deprived of food and clean water for days.

      Question:

      Does the author exaggerate any claims? If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:

      Yes

    15. frequent flooding during the

      Question:

      Does the author suggest that something is good because it is natural, or bad because it is not natural (the naturalistic fallacy)?

      Answer:

      Yes

    16. left

      Question:

      Does the author exaggerate the dangers of a situation and use scare tactics to persuade (the appeal to fear fallacy)?

      Answer:

      Yes

    17. flooding disasters to have affected the region in years. International aid agencies

      Question:

      Does the author present a complicated choice as if it were binary (construct a false dilemma)? If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:

      Yes

    18. killed

      Question:

      Do they acknowledge uncertainty or the possibility that things might be otherwise? If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:

      Sort of

    19. and millions

      Question:

      Highlight each expert cited:

      Answer:

      Expert 2

    20. following devastating floods that have hit India, Bangladesh and Nepal, in one of the

      Question:

      How would you describe what makes this headline clickbait?

      Answer:

      cool

    21. floods that

      Question:

      What clickbait techniques does this headline employ (select all that apply)?

      Answer:

      Other

    22. Bangladesh and Nepal,

      Question:

      What clickbait techniques does this headline employ (select all that apply)?

      Answer:

      Provoking emotions, such as shock or surprise (“...Shocking Result”, “...Leave You in Tears”)

    23. At least 1,200 people have

      Question:

      What clickbait techniques does this headline employ (select all that apply)?

      Answer:

      Cliffhanger to a story (“You Won’t Believe What Happens Next”, “Man Divorces His Wife After Overhearing This Conversation”)

    24. Checked at https://checkmedia.org/credco-webconf-study-3/project/1085/media/7931


      Rate your impression of the credibility of this article.

      Has the text of this article appeared in exactly the same words or very similar words in another publication?

      If you answered B, C, D, above, was attribution given and if so, was the attribution accurate?

      Has the central claim in this article been fact-checked by another source?

      Is Source 1...

      Is a link for Source 1 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 1.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 1).

      Is Source 2...

      Is a link for Source 2 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 2.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 2).

      Is Source 3...

      Is a link for Source 3 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 3.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 3).

      Number of display ads

      Number of content recommendation boxes

      Number of links to sponsored content

      Number of calls to social shares

      Number of calls to join a mailing list

      The page of the article has spammy or clickbaity advertisements.

      The page of the article has aggressively-placed advertisements, social shares and calls to join a mailing list.

      After having finished the above, please rate your impression of the credibility of this article. if your impression hasn't changed, select "no change."

      • Medium credibility

    1. Checked at https://checkmedia.org/credco-webconf-study-3/project/1085/media/7931


      Rate your impression of the credibility of this article.

      Has the text of this article appeared in exactly the same words or very similar words in another publication?

      If you answered B, C, D, above, was attribution given and if so, was the attribution accurate?

      Has the central claim in this article been fact-checked by another source?

      Is Source 1...

      Is a link for Source 1 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 1.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 1).

      Is Source 2...

      Is a link for Source 2 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 2.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 2).

      Is Source 3...

      Is a link for Source 3 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 3.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 3).

      Number of display ads

      Number of content recommendation boxes

      Number of links to sponsored content

      Number of calls to social shares

      Number of calls to join a mailing list

      The page of the article has spammy or clickbaity advertisements.

      The page of the article has aggressively-placed advertisements, social shares and calls to join a mailing list.

      After having finished the above, please rate your impression of the credibility of this article. if your impression hasn't changed, select "no change."

      • Medium credibility

    1. Checked at https://checkmedia.org/credco-webconf-study-3/project/1085/media/7931


      Rate your impression of the credibility of this article.

      Has the text of this article appeared in exactly the same words or very similar words in another publication?

      If you answered B, C, D, above, was attribution given and if so, was the attribution accurate?

      Has the central claim in this article been fact-checked by another source?

      Is Source 1...

      Is a link for Source 1 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 1.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 1).

      Is Source 2...

      Is a link for Source 2 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 2.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 2).

      Is Source 3...

      Is a link for Source 3 provided in the article to where the original content came from?

      If you can find it, paste the impact factor of the journal or conference of Source 3.

      This article properly characterizes the methods and conclusions of the cited or quoted source (Source 3).

      Number of display ads

      Number of content recommendation boxes

      Number of links to sponsored content

      Number of calls to social shares

      Number of calls to join a mailing list

      The page of the article has spammy or clickbaity advertisements.

      The page of the article has aggressively-placed advertisements, social shares and calls to join a mailing list.

      After having finished the above, please rate your impression of the credibility of this article. if your impression hasn't changed, select "no change."

      • No change

    1. Be honest, you don’t need that AR-15. Nobody does. Society needs them gone, no matter how good you may be with yours. Kids are dying, and it’s time to stop fucking around.
    1. A Proposed Convention for Embedding Metadata in HTML agreed upon a convention for identifying and grouping metadata schemes in HTML. This convention relies on the use of a prefix to indicate that the elements used are from Dublin Core or another metadata scheme. For increased readability the prefix "DC" should be written in upper case letters and element names should be capitalized. For example: META NAME="DC.Title" META NAME="DC.Creator"
    1. Praesent gravida ullamcorper

      Although the phrase is nonsense, it does have a long history. The phrase has been used for several centuries by typographers to show the most distinctive features of their fonts. It is used because the letters involved and the letter spacing in those combinations reveal, at their best, the weight, design, and other important features of the typeface.

    2. dolor sit amet

      This phrase has the appearance of an intelligent Latin idiom. Actually, it is nonsense.

    1. To direct the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to establish an interagency working group to study Federal efforts to collect data on sexual violence and to make recommendations on the harmonization of such efforts, and for other purposes.

      OMB

    1. Are comments permanent, and can they be cited? Yes. By making a comment, you agree to grant a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license to the rest of the world for your submissions to PubMed Commons under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

      This annotation, which appears on PubMed Commons comments imported by Hypothesis, refers readers of those comments to the original licensing policy.

    1. Content license You agree to freely dedicate your public contributions to the public domain or, where that is not possible because of law, to freely dedicate your publications using the Creative Commons CC0 Public Domain Dedication (contributions prior to October 27, 2014 were made without reference to specific licensing terms).
    1. The rule of law, civil liberties, and civil rights—these are not our burdens. They are what make us better. And they are what have made us better for the past 100 years.
    1. With the pilot over, we’re working on an application program interface (API) that will enable hosting of PubMed comments on third-party sites.

      Did that ever happen?

    1. "The rule of law, civil liberties and civil rights, these are not our burdens. They are what make us better."

      Garrett Graff on Fresh Air, paraphrasing a Robert Mueller speech to the FBI on its 100th anniversary.

      Segment: 23:42 to 24:30

      https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-podcasts/podcast/381444908/582513233/npr_582513233.mp3#t=1422,1470

  2. Jan 2018
  3. virginia-eubanks.com virginia-eubanks.com
    1. On EBT cards at the dawn of the modern surveillance state.

      That's the moment when I realized that a lot of the most innovative, cutting-edge technologies in the United States are first tested on poor and working-class people.

      Virginia Eubanks, on PBS, discussing Automating Inequality

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Avxm7JYjk8M&start=170&end=219

    1. "They did have a device for dealing with the trenches. They bulldozed them."

      "How do people come to do that, or plan to do that? Fairly easily. Humans are capable of being heartless toward other humans to a degree we deny to ourselves."

      http://kuow.org/post/how-daniel-ellsberg-learned-start-worrying-and-hate-bomb

      http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/15/world/us-army-buried-iraqi-soldiers-alive-in-gulf-war.html

    1. Ellsberg was motivated after hearing a draft resister named Randy Kehler, who was excited ‘to join his friends in prison’ by making the moral choice to protest against the war. In modern times,
    1. This is where the citation entered the article.

      <ref>{{citation |title=The Right Words at the Right Time |first=Marlo |last=Thomas |coauthors=et al |pages=100-103 |year=2002 |publisher=Atria books |location=New York}}</ref>
      
    1. Updrafts even shook the bombers flying above the fires. The raiders could see the glow in the sky 150 miles away. This time the incendiaries burned out sixteen square miles of Tokyo, killing more than 83,000 people, injuring more than 40,000, and leaving up to one million homeless. No other single air raid in history had killed so many people. More than 267,000 buildings, as much as one-fourth of the city, burned down
    1. Figures 15, 16, and 17 show plots of salinities,

      Test

    2. An unstructured triangular mesh

      Test

    3. The purpose of this research

      Test

    1. The Wisconsin experience demonstrates that a preoccupation with mostly phantom election fraud leads to real incidents of disenfranchisement, which undermine rather than enhance confidence in elections, particularly in minority communities.
    1. The Wisconsin experience demonstrates that a preoccupation with mostly phantom election fraud leads to real incidents of disenfranchisement, which undermine rather than enhance confidence in elections, particularly in minority communities
    1. so long as the subpoena is issued in good faith and is based on a legitimate need of lawenforcement, the government need not make any special showing to obtain evidence of criminal conduct from a reporter in a criminal proceeding.
    1. The county has four "historic wildfire corridors," including the Hanly Fire area, Sonoma Valley (scene of the Cavedale fires in 1925 and 1966), the Geysers (with fires in 1988, 1999 and 2004 that covered a total of 22,000 acres) and the Guerneville area (hit by major fires in 1923 and 1961, the latter burning 5,800 acres, 18 homes and $500,000 worth of timber. In Santa Rosa, about one-fourth of the city's residents live within four moderate, high and very high severity fire zones, mostly hilly, wooded areas all east of Highway 101. Two of the zones bracket Annadel State Park: One of them east of Summerfield Road, the other along Highway 12 including parts of Oakmont. The largest zone covers a broad swath of northeast Santa Rosa, including all of Fountaingrove and the Chanate Road, Hidden Valley and Brush Creek areas down to Highway 12.
    1. The public TfL data (or 'open data') released here is for open data users to use in their own software and services.
    1. udell.roninhouse.com no longer lives on the web. This annotation anchored initially to a locally-spoofed udell.roninhouse.com whose index.html was a copy of the oldest snapshot captured by Wayback, in December 1998.

      That's the setup for the scenario I want to test. Let's say an annotation had been made for udell.roninhouse.com back then, or sometime before the site went dark. Then I visit udell.roninhouse.com, which 404s. I want the annotation client to:

      • detect the 404
      • look up the dead url in wayback
      • retrieve a copy
      • anchor its annotations to the wayback ghost of the page
    2. Tom Halfhill's Unofficial BYTE FAQ for one account

      I guess we can declare it official now :-)

    1. "The New York Times is the heart and soul of American conventional wisdom."

      James Riser, with Christopher Lydon, http://radioopensource.org/an-inconsistent-truth, discussing the Times' suppression of Riser's scoop on the NSA's domestic spying in 2004, and its failure to properly investigate the weapons of mass destruction storyline used to justify the Iraq invasion.

      "The Truth has a Voice" ... sometimes.

    1. In a scenario powered by standard web annotation, the same machinery used to annotate selections in pages at docs.microsoft.com could also be used to annotate selections on GitHub.
    1. we can often use Google to get close

      This URL pattern will do it directly:

      https://www.google.com/search?tbs=cdr:1,cd_min:1/1/2000&q=site:URL

      It was in the Digipo extension, could alse be a bookmarklet.

    2. site:abcnews.com.co/donald-trump-protester-speaks-out-i-was-paid-to-protest/

      This example doesn't work any more because ... http://landing.premiumsale.com/?domain=abcnews.com.co !

    3. crate

      typo

    1. good news sources have significant processes and resources dedicated to promoting accuracy, and correcting error.

      This might be a good time for such organizations to document -- and publish -- their playbooks.

    1. In practice this means that we must completely abandon the familiar but vague style of reference where an author summarizes and cites a text, without specifically quoting from it.

      Yes! Perhaps, instead of abandoning anything, we can think of this as embracing a web standard that's tailor-made for this purpose.

    1. The proposed new EU data protection regime extends the scope of the EU data protection law to all foreign companies processing data of EU residents. It provides for a harmonization of the data protection regulations throughout the EU, thereby making it easier for US companies to comply with these regulations; however, this comes at the cost of a strict data protection compliance regime with severe penalties of up to 2 % of worldwide turnover.

      This appears to be the source for the quote. If you search the web for the quote, though, it seems most often to be attributed to Wikipedia itself.

    1. To make changes, a system administrator must 'thaw' the protected partition by disabling Deep Freeze, make any needed changes, and then 'freeze' it again by re-enabling Deep Freeze.

      If you wanted to preinstall a bookmarklet, you'd unfreeze, install the bookmarklet, freeze, and deploy?

    1. The nice part is that the audio can be annotated within the page on which it originally lived rather than on some alternate page on the web

      That would be ideal. Let's figure out how to make it so. The Hypothesis client currently ignores fragment ids, but perhaps can make an exception in this important case.

    2. I’m curious if the scheme may make putting all the smaller loose pieces together even easier, particularly for use within Hypothesis? and while keeping more of the original context in which the audio was found?

      Me too!

    3. To summarize the concept, on most audio and video files one can add a #t=XXX the the end of a URL where XXX is the number in seconds into the file where one wants to start. One can target stretches of audio similarly with the pattern #t=XXX,YYY where XXX is the start and YYY is the stop time for the fragment, again in seconds.

      Thanks for the reminder! I'd read about this a long time ago, wasn't sure it was as yet widely supported.

      My immediate response was to separate the permalink into a pair of permalinks, one for the editor and one for pure playback.

      https://github.com/judell/av/commit/a4b3ee5102048a7ca87e7a4bedd8537f45fae754

      What I'm seeing when I try the playback links on, say,

      http://ia601503.us.archive.org/2/items/180104OSPODCASTMarkBlyth/180104-OS-PODCAST-MarkBlyth.mp3#t=2696,2821
      :

      http://ia601503.us.archive.org/2/items/180104OSPODCASTMarkBlyth/180104-OS-PODCAST-MarkBlyth.mp3#t=2696,2821

      • Chrome: All good
      • Edge: No interest in #t=start,stop
      • Firefox: Respects #t=start,stop but no sound (I've read about MP3 playback issues in FF)
      • Safari: Don't have a Mac nowadays

      Curious to know how that tallies with your observations.

    1. The future, at least the sustainable one, the one in which we will survive, isn’t going to be invented by people who are happily surrendering selective bits and pieces of environmentally unsound privilege. It’s going to be made by those who had all that taken away from

      Rebecca Solnit gets to the heart of the opportunity that Detroit presents.

    1. He believes it’s far more valuable to practice old-school journalism by sending a reporter to a county board meeting than to try to mine data from a government website.

      The gathering, sifting, and reformulation of what's said at that meeting, and what's written in supporting documents connected to that meeting, is a workflow that can be massively improved in ways that have nothing to do with data journalism.

      This shouldn't be an either/or scenario, either a "data-driven" reporter of the future or an "analog" luddite who processes the board meeting. These are complementary workflows, ideally supported by task-appropriate digital tools.

    2. it was simply too difficult “to take reporters off the assembly line.”

      Don't.

      Instead, enhance the UX of the assembly line.

    3. This includes a lack of technical understanding and ability and an unwillingness to break reporting habits that could create time and space to experiment.

      If the activation threshold for experiments is (or is perceived to be) too high, then let's find ways to lower it.

    1. Wikipedia's Verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space.

      For quotations, we can do better than pointing to containing documents. We can use annotations to point directly to quotes.

    1. When I listened to Unmasking Misogyny on Radio Open Source, a key takeaway for me was Danielle McGuire's version of the story of Rosa Parks. It provides a context for Parks' activism that I (perhaps many) had missed. I've ordered her book, At the Dark End of the Street, to learn more about the history. But McGuire's remarks on the podcast summarize the case in a compelling way. I wanted to share. Here's the clip.

    1. What builds reading ability? Motivation and context. Here John Willinsky talks passionately about how people facing medical problems are motivated to dive into the medical literature and build their own context for understanding it.

      Context: https://blog.jonudell.net/2007/06/25/a-conversation-with-john-willinsky-about-public-participation-in-the-creation-of-knowledge/

    1. K-means implementation in the Scikitpackage
    2. ldaModel
    3. Imagine in-stead, a service that would retrieve relevant fact checks, ifany. This service would not decide if the claims were trueor false. Rather, it would provide a short list of relevant factchecks available and let the user make an informed decision.

      Like the "Search Debunking Sites for this Selection" in DigiPo

    1. Another argument against using rel="canonical" for linking to DOIs (and friends) is that publishers are already using canonical to manage SEO within their own domain.

      This convention is part of the reason why rel="canonical" fails for cross-site syndication of annotations.

  4. Dec 2017
    1. Lines 41-42 --this sentence needs rewriting because at the moment it says that biotic heterogeneityis an important determinant of biotic heterogeneity!

      The referent here wants to be an annotated segment of interest, to which discussion (and workflow tags) can attach.

    1. Private foundations are a plutocratic exercise of power that’s unaccountable, nontransparent, donor-directed, and generously tax-subsidized. This seems like a very peculiar institutional and organizational form to champion in a democratic society.”
    1. In constrast, for "cite-as" it is preferred for the purpose of referencing.

      When this spec originally proposed rel="identifier" I wondered if it might be more approp;riate than rel="canonical" for our purposes.

      But I wasn't sure, because "preferred for the purpose of referencing" still strongly implies an access URI, not a URI-independent identifier.

    2. The meaning of "canonical" is commonly misunderstood on the basis of its brief definition as being "the preferred version of a resource." A more detailed reading of [RFC6596] clarifies that the intended meaning is preferred for the purpose of content indexing [canonical-blog].

      Yes! This is where we went wrong, in my view, using rel="canonical" as our primary mechanism for cross-site coalescence of annotations.

    1. "canonical" [RFC6596], used to identify content that is either duplicative or a superset of the content at the link context, for example a single page version of a magazine article, provided for indexing by search engines, of an article that is spread over several pages for human use.
    2. <link rel="identifier" href="http://persistence.example.org/738207472" />

      Or, perhaps:

      href="doi:..."

      href="urn:x-pdf..."

      etc

    3. 4. The "identifier" Relation Type for Expressing a Preferred URI for the Purpose of Referencing

      Now /this/ sounds like just what the doctor ordered!

    4. Identifier: A Link Relation to Convey a Preferred URI for Referencing draft-vandesompel-identifier-00
    1. we are proposing a new IANA link relation type, rel="identifier", that will support linking from the final URL in the redirection chain (AKA as the "locating URI") back to the persistent identifier that ideally one would use to start the resolution.

      Successor to rel="canonical" for our purposes?

    1. High Resolution Linking, so that a link can point to a specific sentence, paragraph or any other object within a document, not just to the document as a whole.

      Like this!

    1. A selection, position, or state specifier, as described in this document, may have its own unique identity in the form of an URL. This URL SHOULD be dereferencable and return the selection/position/state specifier definition itself.

      Good!

    1. The Web Publication's address can also be used as value for an identifier link relation [link-relation].

      Marking this passage as a link target.

    2. A Web Publication's canonical identifier is a unique identifier that resolves to the preferred version of the Web Publication

      Ah, so there /is/ a preferred URL.

    3. The availability of this address does not preclude the creation and use of other identifiers and/or addresses to retrieve a representation of a Web Publication, whether in whole or in part.

      OK, cool.

    1. unadjusted data suggests that the 1930s were actually the warmest decade in the United States and that temperatures in Australia have only increased by 0.3 degrees over the past century, not the 1 degree usually claimed.
  5. Nov 2017
    1. extra

    2. extra

    3. extra

    4. extra

    5. extra

    6. extra

    7. extra

    8. extra

    9. extra

    10. extra

    11. extra

    12. extra

    13. extra

    14. extra

    15. extra

    16. extra

    17. extra

    18. extra

    19. extra

    20. extra

    21. extra

    22. extra

    23. extra

    24. extra

    25. extra

    26. extra

    27. extra

    28. extra

    29. extra

    30. extra

    31. extra

    32. extra

    33. extra

    34. extra

    35. extra

    36. extra

    37. extra

    38. extra

    39. extra

    40. extra

    41. extra

    42. extra

    43. extra

    44. extra

    45. extra

    46. extra

    47. extra

    48. extra

    49. extra

    50. extra

    51. extra

    52. extra

    53. extra

    54. extra

    55. extra

    56. extra

    57. extra

    58. extra

    59. extra

    60. extra

    61. extra

    62. extra

    63. extra

    64. extra

    65. extra

    66. extra

    67. extra

    68. extra

    69. extra

    70. extra

    71. extra

    72. extra

    73. extra

    74. extra

    75. extra

    76. extra

    77. extra

    78. extra

    79. extra

    80. extra