we that are young, 385 Shall never see so much, nor live so long.
moral of the play=> attempt to overtake another's generation through deceit will lead to consequences
we that are young, 385 Shall never see so much, nor live so long.
moral of the play=> attempt to overtake another's generation through deceit will lead to consequences
Vex not his ghost
let him die
And thou no breath at all?
not the ability to express itself
boot
advantage, reward
He’s dead and rotten.
he's still referencing Kent
Caius
Caius was Kent's disguise
One of them we behold.
the one he loves (he is referencing to himself)
falchion
sword
an excellent thing in woman.
Regan and Goneril's lack of it
That ever I have felt.
repent for his sins
Fall and cease?
taken as a plea
She’s dead as earth.
simile (refers to the burial of bodies in the Earth)
Had I your tongues and eyes, I’d use them so That heaven’s vaults should crack.
imagery of placing the blame of Edmund=> heaven being apalled
Is on the life of Lear and on Cordelia.
about to get executed
some good I mean to do
possibly Edmund's redemption
I ask’d his blessing, and from first to last
recurring theme of child's submission to father
My name is Edgar, and thy father’s son. The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices Make instruments to plague us: The dark and vicious place where thee he got 200 Cost him his eyes.
moment of truth and reveal
full-flowing stomach
full of anger
Holla, holla!
proverb= true word spoken by prophets
I hold you but a subject of this war, Not as a brother.
Albany attempt to distance himself from Edmund=> dissociate from battle
brand
burning torch
And fire us hence like foxes.
biblical refernce
themselves throw incense
priests performing ritual
Upon such sacrifices, my Cordelia,
alludes to Cordelia's sacrifice=death/asks for forgiveness
gilded butterflies
courtiers
And ask of thee forgiveness
switch of positions=> no longer yearns for an abundance of respect=> asks for forgiveness
We two alone will sing like birds i’ the cage:
paradoxical image of proverb Dent B387
For thee, oppressed king, am I cast down; Myself could else out-frown false Fortune’s frown. Shall we not see these daughters and these sisters?
the most extreme negativity "double negativity"
No further, sir; a man may rot even here.
representation of Gloucester's suicidal intentions
Alarum; afterwards a retreat. Re-enter EDGAR.
Battle is fought, French is defeated
Edg. Here, father, take the shadow of this tree For your good host;
goodness=> Lear's aiding force at the moment
good host
refers to him as his entertainment
father
used only as a sign of respect
O, ho! I know the riddle.
Goneril thinks that Regan doesn't want to leave her out of sight
Sister, you’ll go with us?
Regan and Goneril jealousy/suspicion over each other is exemplified
domestic and particular broils
private, family affairs
Why is this reason’d?
asks for explanation for Albany's logic
It toucheth us, as France invades our land,
makes it clear that battle is for patriotism=> not for support to Lear
rigour of our state
harshness of her rule
Our very loving sister
sarcasm
I never shall endure her
lies, deceiving
bosom’d
sexual reference
that you have been conjunct And bosom’d with her, as far as we call hers.
already committed adultry
doubtful
fear
forefended
"forbidden"=> alluding to adultry
But have you never found my brother’s way To the forefended place?
jealous intentions
doubted
feared
miscarried
illegitimate/ an accident
man
Oswald
constant pleasure
firm decision
he’s full of alteration 5 And self-reproving
loyalty to his own country, or supporting Lear
Know of the duke if his last purpose hold,
still committed to his expressed intention
The arbitrement is like to be bloody
foreshadowing done by an unlikely/minor character
They say Edgar
villanizing Edgar as the Bastard
Do not abuse me.
the fear of being in one's own kingdom=> psychologically unstable because of his daughters
weep not
reassurance that he is manly
tears wet
genuinely sad
Where I did lodge last night
unawareness of surroundings=> child-like
foolish fond old man
self-recognition
wheel of fire
fortune reference- Goddess who wheels fire=> wheel of fortune?
perdu!
"loss" in French
hang
personifies her
Restoration
goddess that restores
in the heaviness of sleep,
"heavy" heart full of heart-ache=> that of resemblance to pain
Of this child-changed father!
recurring theme of child helping father/mother in experiencing or gaining wisdom
My boon I make it
ask a favour
worser hours:
having to act as that of the lesser
weeds
clothes
All my reports go with the modest truth,
accurate (not diminished nor exaggerated)
every measure fail me.
inadequate in comparison to Kent's work
father.
sign of respect, not literal
wrong imaginations
false delusions
death-practis’d
plotted/intentional death
post
messenger
space of woman’s will!
extent to which females are deceiving
Slave, thou hast slain me.
contradictory as Edgar is of higher status than Oswald
badness would desire.
personification
serviceable villain;
paradox
A proclaim’d prize!
rewards will be given to Oswald for his captive
pregnant
metaphor: sorrows fosters good pity
O! let me kiss that hand! Lear. Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality.
refers to his inferiority
piece of nature
nature of mental state
Adultery? Thou shalt not die: die for adultery!
refers to the biblical injunctions against adultery
Ay, every inch a king:
tendency of reassuring his status
Look, look! a mouse.
greater must care for the lesser
above art in that respect
born King cannot lose his knights
No, they cannot touch me for coining; 100 I am the king himself.
reappearing Lear is bonkers
O thou side-piercing sight!
difficult to see
henceforth I’ll bear Affliction till it do cry out itself ‘Enough, enough,’ and die.
realizes that he endured a miracle
Ten masts at each make not the altitude
masts of ten ships wouldn't equal the height you have fallen
aught but gossamer, feathers, air,
refers to the miracle of his survival
[To GLOUCESTER.]
adopts a new character
patiently
dramatic use/irony
Is done to cure it.
his suicidal desire
fairies and gods Prosper it with thee!
he received jewels and gold
Cannot be heard so high
over-exaggerates the height of the cliff
Show scarce so gross as beetles
don't seem as large as
choughs
jackdaws
better phrase and matter than thou didst.
better words and more sense
Methinks thy voice is alter’d, and thou speak’st
Edgar may have let his real self slip=> in care for Gloucester
By your eyes anguish.
pain in your eyes
same hill?
cliff to Dover (imaginary)
Preferment
promotion
give him this,
a token-most likely a ring
bosom.
confidence
I’ll love thee much,
be very gracious
Belike,
probably
needs
go after
The strength o’ the enemy.
determine the size of the French army
dispatch
put an end to
ignorance
fally
What might import my sister’s letter to him?
jealous/suspicious
Your sister is the better soldier.
has a greater quench for victory
madded.
become crazy
vile
disgusting
head-lugg’d
nose-dragged
Hasten his musters
call upon his army
distaff
symbol=> put the house hold duties into his hand
brother;
brother-in-law
sot,
fool
And I’ll repair the misery thou dost bear;
committing suicide
So distribution should undo excess, And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover?
hope for people to share after seeing Tom's misery=> only begins to see=> reality now that he is blind
superfluous
excessive
blows of Gods
heavens, deal so still
wishes for Tom's well-being as opposed to his
thou whom the heavens’ plagues Have humbled to all strokes:
Gloucester is able to feel empathy for Tom
Poor Tom hath been scared out of his good wits: bless thee, good man’s son, from the foul fiend! Five fiends have been in poor Tom at once; of lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididance, prince of dumbness; Mahu, of stealing; Modo, of murder; and Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and mowing; who since possesses chambermaids and waiting-women. So, bless thee, master!
As in his encounter with Lear, Tom continues to talk about the devils that inhabited him
Both stile and gate, horse-way and foot-path.
perfectly know the route
I cannot daub it further.
metaphor for "carrying on this disguise"
best ’parel
stresses the Old Man's respect for Gloucester, his intention to "sacrifice"
’Tis the times’ plague
sickness that characterizes these days
must play fool to sorrow,
preps for role as Poor Tom
I have heard more since. As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods; They kill us for their sport.
simile: boys that remove the wings off the flies=> let them suffer in pain
and yet my mind Was then scarce friends with him:
inability to relate to other's problem=> mad beggar
And worse I may be yet; the worst is not, So long as we can say, ‘This is the worst.’
from his experience, Edgar may have received insight on philosophy
I am worse than e’er I was.
they can always become worse yet
secure
having options make us overconfident
see
ironic
I stumbled when I saw.
paradox: inversion motif, having eyesight but being blind
Ah! dear son Edgar. The food of thy abused father’s wrath;
used as a metaphor
Our means secure us,
having possessions make us overconfident
I stumbled when I saw.
made mistakes= listened to in genuine people, promised to kill Edgar
fourscore years.
for 80 years
My father, poorly led? World, world, O world!
speaks in apostrophe to world
strange mutations
bizarre events they went through
The worst returns to laughter.
already being in a bad situation-things can only get better
The lamentable change is from the best;
going from good state to bad=> King Lear
Stands still in esperance
may still be hopeful
Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear:
hope for you future goodness
still contemn’d
despised behind the back (unaware)
contemn’d,
know you are despised
better thus
as Bellam beggar
his roguish madness Allows itself to any thing.
the Earl is in danger- therefore Tom would be in that danger=> but it doesn't matter because he is crazy
flax,
material which bandages are made of
Bedlam
Poor Tom
Women will all turn monsters.
they won't have to fear punishment from Gods for crimes
hurt
to be hurt
apace
quickly
Untimely
related to the upcoming war
O my follies! Then Edgar was abus’d. 95 Kind gods, forgive me that, and prosper him!
epiphany of his mistakes=a. sudden ability to recognize Edgar as good
Go thrust him out at gates, and let him smell His way to Dover.
related to the Fool's previous answer=> that eyes are on either side of the rose
overture
disclosure
sparks of nature
natural passions=> emotions of anger
. Out, vile jelly!
gouging of his eyes= situational irony
mischief on him
the harm that is about to come to him
see
verbal irony
take the chance of anger.
in his anger, he is powerful
What do you mean?
response for disrespect of authority
I’d shake it on this quarrel.
pluck it off because of this offense
All cruels else subscrib’d
the worst of the worst will show compassion=> Regan, Goneril and Cornwall are different
winged vengeance
justice of god
I shall see
hope
wolves
wolves would have been shown pity
And quench’d the stelled fires;
drowned the stars
buoy’d up,
as a wave
I am tied to the stake, and I must stand the course.
metaphor: he is tied to the stake like a bear=> must undergo attack by dogs
—
Regan would conclude "at point of death"
Wherefore to Dover? Let him answer that.
Cornwall cuts her off
neutral heart,
not taking sides
guessingly
without knowledge
set down,
written
Late footed
recently arrived
confederacy
conspiracy
Be simple-answer’d,
give a straight answer
late
received
ruffle
mistreat
quicken,
arise
Naughty lady,
wicked, derived from "naught" which means nothing
beard.
beard is associated with bravery and manliness, technically calling him a coward
Bind him, I say.
repeated action indicates that the servants are held back=> pity for their lord
Ingrateful fox!
ungrateful to Cornwall and sneaky giving help to Lear= fox characteristics
Though well we may not pass upon his life Without the form of justice, yet our power 20 Shall do a courtesy to our wrath, which men May blame but not control. Who’s there? The traitor?
Cornwall's evil attitude is just as much as his wife and sister-in-law
Shall do a courtesy to our wrath,
everything in his power in anger
we may not pass upon his life
condemn to death
Pinion him
bind his arms
boast
claim
Hot questrists
eager seekers
my Lord of Gloucester.
addresses Edmund as the new Earl
and intelligent
with information
posts
messengers