So please you
"yeah whatever"=> following Goneril's instructions
So please you
"yeah whatever"=> following Goneril's instructions
to dote on her for any thing
depend on her (fall in love with a nurse)
tale in telling it
ruin a complicated story
to eat no fish
anti-Catholic joke (Catholics were fish eaters on Fridays)
For which I raz’d my likeness
shaved off his beard (a feature he may be recognized by)
fain
prefer
countenance
face
as poor as the king
Kent risks Lear's displeasure with the joke (Lear takes the joke with good humour)
to fear judgment
final judgement made by God
A man, sir.
"mammoth structure" (before anything else, he is a man)
What dost thou profess
What is your profession?
Kent.
Kent's return is based solely on being loyal
May carry
characterization
my good intent
his sin of deceiving can be forgiven as he is doing so with good-intent
other accents borrow, That can my speech diffuse
put on an accent that can disguise his accent
I would breed from hence occasions, and I shall, That I may speak: I’ll write straight to my sister
She brings up ideas of children parenting their parents and servants disobeying their masters=> inversion motif
And let his knights have colder looks among you;
Be just as disrespectful to his knights
Old fools are babes again, and must be us’d With checks as flatteries, when they are seen abus’d.
Goneril talks about treating old parents as though they are children
weary negligence
casual disobedience
services
services to Lear
If you come slack of former services
you're not as attentive
sets us all at odds
upsets everyone
fool
his jester
my gentleman
one of her attendees
All with me ’s meet that I can fashion fit.
All actions that can serve my purposes are appropriate to me, associated with Machiavellian
I see the business.
I will see how things work out
brother noble
honest/good
credulous father
gullible
anon
soon
That’s my fear
verbal irony in response
at my entreaty forbear his presence
at my request, keep away from him
countenance
facial/body expressions
sectary astronomical
believer of astrology
nuptial breaches
broken marriages
maledictions
expressions of hatred
catastrophe of the old comedy
theatrical metaphor (compares the situation to old-fashioned plays)
dearth
poverty loss
Do you busy yourself with that?
Edgar like Edmund doesn't believe that
I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read this other day, what should follow these eclipses.
pretends to hold the belief of his dad
Bedlam
Tom the mad beggar (crazy)
villanous
irony= Edgar is the real villain
and pat he comes, like the catastrophe of the old comedy: my cue is villanous melancholy, with a sigh like Tom o’ Bedlam.
He is implying that for people to think that his nature results from the constellations present at birth/conception is pure nonsense
maidenliest star
most pure/chaste
’Sfoot!
by God's foot (swearing)
to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star
disapproves men that blame their bad actions of astrology
nativity was under ursa major
Astrology does not use the moment of conception to delineate character, it uses time of birth
dragon’s tail
Edmund speaks of it as though he is speaking of a constellation or sign. It is actually the name of the South Node of the Moon, a point that is involved with when eclipses occur.
by an enforced obedience of planetary influence
addresses to the Elizabethan belief=> how stars and moon controls our life
often the surfeit of our own behaviour
he isn't saying that stupidity is a good thing=> other people's stupidity works to his advantage
we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon
syntactical inversion
base
"base" switching places with the top
often the surfeit of our own behaviour
not related to consequence of cosmic fate indicated by strange occurences
Glo.
(starts off muttering to himself)
foppery
stupidity
yet nature finds itself scourged by the sequent effects. Love cools, friendship falls off, brothers divide: in cities, mutinies; in countries, discord; in palaces, treason; and the bond cracked between son and father.
parallel of the Biblical reference
Love cools, friendship falls off, brothers divide
parallel of the Biblical reference
Nothing, my lord
recurrence of the theme of "nothing" (said deliberately)
spectacles.
proverbial notion, Gloucester probably doesn't need spectacles
stale, tired bed,
lifeless and without passion
who sways, not as it hath power, but as it is suffered
exercises authority not because he has actual power but because we allow him that authority
invention thrive
forged letters
base
bastards are something called "base-borns", as a bastard Edmund cannot inherit his father's wealth
Well then, Legitimate Edgar
Edmund speaks to Edgar in apostrophe
as in part I understand them, are to blame.
forms curiosity as an incentive for Gloucester to read it
till I waked him
another inversion motif=> the idea of being woken as being killed
portend
Elizabethans believe there is a strong correlation between the natural world and human world
late
recent=> eclipse in 1605
presently
immediately
revenue
inheritance
resolution
to be free of doubt
I would unstate myself
give up my rank/fortune
character
handwriting
I would unstate myself to be in a due resolution.
Dark foreshadowing of future events/actions
cunning
fiendish cleverness
auricular assurance
directly confirmation
no other pretence of danger
no more dangerous intention
to suspend your indignation against my brother till you can derive from him better testimony of his intent, you shall run a certain course; where, if you violently proceed against him, mistaking his purpose, it would make a great gap in your own honour, and shake in pieces
we see the shrewdness of Edmund's character, gives the impression to his father that he is wise and virtuous by urging him to be patient
can derive from him better testimony of his intent
get a better understanding
suspend your indignation
put on hold your angered emotions
should be as ward to the son
should be taken care of by the son
fain
think it is not
revenue
inheritance
till I waked him
another inversion motif=> the idea of being woken as being killed
who sways, not as it hath power, but as it is suffered
exercises authority not because he has actual power but because we allow him that authority
till I waked him
killed
sleep
kept ignorant
best of our times
the young
taste
trial
as in part I understand them, are to blame.
forms curiosity as an incentive for Gloucester to read it
I shall offend, either to detain or give it. The contents, as in part I understand them, are to blame.
Edmund acts as though he is reluctant, but it is his plan to have Gloucester ask for the letter
spectacles.
proverbial notion, Gloucester probably doesn't need spectacles
Nothing, my lord
recurrence of the theme of "nothing" (said deliberately)
I grow, I prosper
usage of "I"- egocentric values
the
"shall top the legitimate"=> an example of the inversion motif
fops
weaklings
stealth of nature
natural pleasures (sexual encounters)
base
bastards are something called "base-borns", as a bastard Edmund cannot inherit his father's wealth
moonshines
months
5 The curiosity of nations to deprive me,
laws regarding inheritance
Wherefore should I Stand in the plague of custom, and permit
why should i be subject to mistreatment
Nature
key theme: nature means and signifies the natural world that is governed by laws of cause and effect=> as opposed by "human world" that runs on the basis of social restrictions
We must do something, and i’ the heat.
immediately, possible foreshadowing for future actions/events
yet he hath ever but slenderly known himself.
with Regan's comment, the audience becomes aware of the idea of Lear being a FOOL=> his motif in the story should be (from the audience's perspective): to come to know his true nature
choleric
anger
The best and soundest of his time
at his prime (younger)
he always loved our sister most
affirmation that Lear loves Cordelia most
You see how full of changes his age is
how unpredictable he has become
[Exit FRANCE and CORDELIA.
dialogue switches from blank verse to prose
Well may you prosper!
use of sarcasm
Time shall unfold what plighted cunning hides;
common saying: Veritas filia temporis
well are worth the want that you have wanted.
alliteration=> deserve to be shown the same lack of love by your husband that you have shown your husband
fortune’s alms
charity
Let your study Be to content your lord, who hath receiv’d you At fortune’s alms; you have obedience scanted,
Learn how to please your new husband who has taken you as charity
professed bosoms I commit him
stay true to your fake promises
jewels
Cordelia refers to them as jewels=> bitterly
waterish Burgundy
literal meaning: Burgundy is a land of many rivers figurative: the Duke of Burgundy is watery by nature=> morally weak
’tis strange that from their cold’st neglect 260 My love should kindle to inflam’d respect.
inversion of conditions=> fire being kindled out of coldness
despis’d
by Lear
most lov’d
by France
art most rich, being poor;
extension of Cordelia's biblical paradox in line 221 (Corinthians 8:9)
Nothing
Again! we see the motif of nothingness...
She is herself a dowry.
She is the treasure without wealth
regards that stand Aloof from the entire point. Will you have her?
France defers Burgundy (appeals as less complimentary to Cordelia)
What say you to the lady?
will you have her?
not to have pleas’d me better
children misbehaving are better off as non-existent
But even for want of that for which I am richer
that which I lack is that which makes me richer, Cordelia's use of paradox
It is no vicious blot nor other foulness,
refers to the belief that children misbehaving is un-natural and thus monsterous
oily art
used as a metaphor (applied to speech of those who flatter)
which to believe of her,
your precious affection wasn't as true as it seemed, an attempt to woo Cordelia
unnatural degree That monsters it, or your fore-vouch’d affection
the belief that children misbehaving is to be considered un-natural (compared w/ monsters)
So many folds of favour.
adds to the motif of nothingness (she stripped the praises she had received from Lear from ever existing)
Than on a wretch whom nature is asham’d Almost to acknowledge hers.
perceived misbehaviour by children is spoken as un-natural
beseech
beg
more worthier
double comparative is common in Shakespeare's plays
I would not from your love make such a stray
would not ruin his friendship
conditions.
curses, disownment, no dowry- making decisions on these conditions are difficult
Election makes not up on such conditions.
proves that Burgundy is a gold-digger
infirmities
faults
She’s there, and she is yours.
objectification of women
nothing more
no dowry
dear
2 meanings: beloved and expensive
least
stress considering his disownment of Cordelia
present dower
immediate dowry
Flourish
like a sennet
banishment is here
I feel banished when I am here
Jupiter,
pagan God reference to Jupiter and Apollo establish the pagan and pre-Christian settings
physician
Kent compares himself to a doctor trying to cure Lear of his disease of being rash/egocentric
Thou swear’st thy gods in vain.
Kent finds it ironic that Lear swears by Apollo, the god associated with reason and logic, regards it as blasphemy
To come betwixt our sentence and our power,
interfere with the sentence I have pronounced and its execution
Revoke thy gift
reverse your banishment on Cordelia
Apollo
archer god
See better, Lear
recurring pursuit for Lear, blind to genuineness
true blank
continues the arrow/bow metaphor=> refers to the white centre-point of an archer's target
My life I never held but as a pawn To wage against thine enemies; nor fear to lose it, Thy safety being the motive.
I would risk my life for you
pawn
metaphor, lowest rank in hierarchy in the game of chess
Nor are those empty-hearted whose low sound Reverbs no hollowness.
those whose voices do not like echoes in empty chambers are people with hearts=> no echoing is heard
Reverbs
Shakespeare's coinage
answer my life my judgment,
Kent is sure that he is right- staking his life on his opinion
To plainness honour’s bound When majesty falls to folly.
his obligation
flattery bows
refers to Goneril and Regan
though the fork invade The region of my heart:
let the arrow shoot, even if it may pierce my heart
make from the shaft.
avoid this arrow that is about to be shot from the bow
The bow is bent and drawn
metaphor for anger
Whom I have ever honour’d as my king, 130 Lov’d as my father, as my master follow’d, As my great patron thought on in my prayers,—
words of respect
Only we shall retain The name and all th’ addition to a king; 125 The sway, revenue, execution of the rest,
Lear's intention to prevent "future strife" by dividing the land is lost when he asks Cornwall and Albany to divvy up the land reserved for Cordelia between themselves
With reservation of a hundred knights,
Lear will keep 100 knights as his source of power
With reservation of a hundred knights,
Lear will keep the title, money, and luxuries
I do invest you jointly with my power,
sees Cornwall and Albany as the new future
Let pride, which she calls plainness, marry her.
her pride will be her dowry
With my two daughters’ dowers digest the third
Goneril and Regan will half Cordelia's share
I lov’d her most, and thought to set my rest On her kind nursery
reveals that he favoured Cordelia the most-had high hopes she would take care of Lear as he ages
Peace, Kent
silence!
dragon and his wrath
metaphor
Good my liege
defends Cordelia
sometime
former
makes his generation messes
cannibals (eats his own children)
Scythian
Iranian tribes
I disclaim all my paternal care
bastard treatment (connection to Edmund)
So young, and so untender
said in a statements, parameters: Lear calls upon nature to witness his rejection of his daughter
mysteries of Hecate and the night,
goddess of the underworld (represents Hell)
un
'un' in the beginning of the word marks the negative connotation that Shakespeare tries to mark
But goes thy heart with this?
do you really mean what you say?
Sure I shall never marry like my sisters, To love my father all.
disapproves of her sisters' claims
They love you all?
Cordelia questions that her sisters full-heartedly love their father=> and asks of what love they have left over for their husbands
Obey you, love you, and most honour you.
biblical parallel (essence of justice)
Lest you may mar your fortunes.
Lear is in disbelief but gives her another chance
bond
bond connotes to a type/feeling of imprisonment, implies that Cordelia is subject to constraint (cold tone)
Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave My heart into my mouth: I love your majesty According to my bond; nor more nor less.
allusion to the Old Testament: "the heart of fools is in their mouth, but the mouth of the wise is in their heart"
Nothing, my lord.
strong impact, key motif of the play
our joy
Lear hopes that Cordelia will flatter the most, evident that he favours the youngest
this ample third of our fair kingdom, 65 No less in space, validity, and pleasure
equal to that of Goneril's
my love’s More richer than my tongue.
she knows that true love cannot be verbalized
my love’s More richer than my tongue.
personification
And find I am alone felicitate In your dear highness’ love.
it makes me happy to know that I love you
square of sense possesses
perfect geometry, her sense is perfectly fitting
enemy
negative connotations provide a stronger/more passionate argument
I find she names my very deed of love
she describes my love for you
Albany’s issue
Albany is noted secondary to his wife, Goneril is noted as the main possessor of the land
wide-skirted meads
meadows
Love, and be silent.
reluctant to flatter, but genuinely loves father