2,342 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 144

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 144

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488; 17024664

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.F76del (c.440delTCT)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 107

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 107

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N141Mfs*18 (c.421delA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.421delA automapps to NM_000551.3:c.422delA

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.634delA)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421876 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.421delA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N141fs (c.422del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 2 (group ID 5)

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 2, 4 members were described in a 3 generation family. The patient’s father, sister, and niece were also present with the VHL mutation. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma both presented at age of onset of 50Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 1 (group ID 5)

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 1, 17 members were described. The first generation describes 5 members with the VHL mutation, each passing on the gene to further generations. Patient 8’s father and sister had this familial mutation. His one son had not been yet tested at the time of the study. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had CNS hemangioblastomas at 40Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Daughter)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Maternal grandmother had cerebral vascular lesions. Mother presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, photophobia, macular thickening, vitreomacular traction, retinal exudate, retinal vascular proliferation, tractional retinal detachment and a 151 nucleotide deletion of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Partial Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: 151 nucleotide deletion in exon 1.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: NULL (PARTIAL DELETION OF EXON 1)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Family of 2 VHL Type 1 affected individuals.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (2/2 affected members).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002894; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009726 (Neoplasm of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal neoplasm)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L101R (c.302T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751004, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.302T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L101R (c.302T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 11

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 14

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Family of 14 VHL Type 1 affected individuals.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002894; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Neoplasm of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (7/14 affected members), renal carcinoma (1/14 affected members) and retinal angioma (2/14 affected members) and pancreatic cystadenoma (number of affected individuals not specified).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130F (c.388G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496061, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496061/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This variant was not found in 120 alleles from normal subjects in the Brazilian population.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V130F (c.388G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: ccRCC-159

      KindredID: 159

      Case: M, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 240 ccRCC specimens.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText:He was diagnosed with ccRCC at age 56.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. MRI of the brain of the patient's brother (II-3) indicated a nodule in the left cerebellar tonsil with a size of ~9.0×10.5 mm, which indicated the presence of a hemangioblastoma, astrocytoma or ependymoma. However, the diagnosis could not be confirmed. Therefore, patient II-3 was regarded as a carrier of the mutant gene.

      PatientID:II-3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Sex Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion:Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The mother of the patient (I-2) was deceased, and the cause was unknown. The mother exhibited a brain tumor and coronary heart disease whilst alive. Multiple nodules were detected in the thyroid gland of the patient's eldest sister (II-1), but were not treated. Another sister (II-2) also had the mutation but was asymptomatic. See Figure 2 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: MRI of the brain of the patient's brother (II-3) indicated a nodule in the left cerebellar tonsil with a size of ~9.0×10.5 mm, which indicated the presence of a hemangioblastoma, astrocytoma or ependymoma. However, the diagnosis could not be confirmed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The tests revealed that the same missense mutation in the VHL gene [c.500G>A (p.Arg167Gln)] was found in the patient and his two sons

      PatientID: III-6

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father, the proband (II-4) carried the VHL mutation and presented with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, spinal hemangioblastoma, and renal cysts. The patient's brother (III-7) carried the mutation but was asymptomatic. The patient's grandmother (I-2) died as a result of pancreatic cancer. His paternal aunt (II-1) underwent surgery for a brain tumor and had pancreatic and renal cysts. Another paternal aunt (II-2) underwent surgery for breast cancer. See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Abdominal ultrasound examination of the patient revealed no abnormality.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 55

      KindredID: 55

      Case: F, 44Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 37

      KindredID: 37

      Case: F, 26Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family positive for VHL. Father presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma and further unspecified phenotypes; was diagnosed with VHL Type 2A. Younger sister presented with pheochromocytoma; was diagnosed with VHL Type 2C. Genetic information was not provided for father and sister.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PM 28 31 F ? ? ? - - - - VHL FLD – BRK1, FANCD2

      PatientID: 28

      KindredID: PM

      Case: F, 31Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This variant is noted as a full-length deletion involving genes BRK1 and FANCD2.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. MM 20 35 M ? ? - - ? - - Exon 3 del – a, distal b

      PatientID: 20

      KindredID: MM

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: RCC and multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. S3135F?? ?-- - -c.214 T[Cp.S72P

      PatientID:1

      KindredID: S3

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: multi-cystic pancreatic lesions and CNS hemangioblastoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0030393 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S72P (c.214T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223163 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223163/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: S72P(c.214T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. All germline mutations in VHL,

      PatientID: V-PH-05T

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No familial cancers/syndromic illnesses

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with recurrent phaeochromocytoma at age 12Y, surgery at 27Y. She also had a personal history of angioma of the right eye, laparotomy & numerous thyrocotomies, and a history of hypertension. Presence of elevated catecholamines, but no further details.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: 26796762

      SupplementalData: Yes (see table S1 and S10)

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Stated as ENSP00000256474.2:p.Thr157Ile

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, SDHA, c.113A>T (p.Asp38Val)

    1. His father had died as a complication of metastatic renal carcinoma.

      PatientID: N/A (father)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), South Asian (Saudi)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: History of family showed that his 4/8 children tested positive for the 384delT mutation. suggesting that he likely passed it onto them. One son (case) presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cysts, and renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He died as a complication of metastatic renal carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L129Trpfs*30 (c.384delT) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70049452 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.384delT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 49

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0001737 (Renal cyst, Hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cyst (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (4), Spinal hemangioblastoma (3), Pancreatic cysts (2)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, FANCD2, partial deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, IRAK2, deletion

    2. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 24

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Renal cyst (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, IRAK2, partial deletion

    3. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 36

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families

      GroupID: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0030393; HP:0030424 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Epididymal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1), Endolymphatic sac tumor (1), Epididymal cyst (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, ENST197804, partial deletion

    1. healthy

      PatientID: III-5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other member found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that the patient is young, but no specific age is given.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G39Afs(c.114delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 5

      PatientID: III-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient suffered from progressive severe neck pain and numbness of the left arm for 6 months. The patient was initially treated with opioids and antiinflammatory medications and wore rigid neck collars. Despite intense conservative therapy, the patient experienced inadequate pain relief and underwent resection of CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G39Afs(c.114delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: A

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: two other symptomatic and one asymptomatic members of family A had this mutation. The symptomatic individuals had cerebellar hemangioblastomas, as well as spinal hemangioblastomas snd renal cysts.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Symptomatic before 35Y, clinically manifested as 3 cerebellar hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      
      
    2. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 45Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had 1 cerebellar HB, pancreatic & kidney cysts, RCC

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 54Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107 (renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had renal cysts. They however appeared absent of clinical manifestations of VHL disease prior to clinical and imaging scrutiny.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4

      Case: 24Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.166dupG) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 15Y and retinal capillary hemangioma at 24Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.A56Gfs*76 (c.166dupG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524645 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.166dupG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: A56fs (c.166dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 15

      Case: 23Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had retinal angiomas at 21Y and cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at 23Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.F91* (c.272_273delinsAA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.272T>A and c.273C>A results in c.272_273delinsAA

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: CA2499307077 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499307077

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins; stop_gained

      CivicName: F91* (c.272_273delinsAA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 6

      Case: 31Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.182_185delCCGT) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had retinal capillary hemangioma diagnosed at 31Y and cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 30Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.P61Rfs*5 (c.182_185delCCGT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820712 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.182_185del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P61FS (c.182_185delCCGT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 53

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 8

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 8 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation (S65W (c.194C>G)) was found in 1 VHL family with 8 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 6 had retinal hemangioblastoma, 5 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas, and 1 had renal cell carcinoma. Mean ages for each diagnosis follows: 32 (RH), 39 (CHB), 56 (RCC - with one patient)

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromcytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 221519N—N—NNYYNc.481C>T

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 15

      Case: Sex Unknown, 19Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: none

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0030405; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 10412Y12Y13NNNNNc.500G>AExon 3p.Arg167GlnMissense

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Four other family members were found to have the same mutation (Patients 6,7,8,9).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666, HP:0030405 (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was diagnosed with a pancreatic endocrine tumor at age 13 it was found to be 0.7cm in size. He was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma at age 12. He was found to have a right side pheochromocytoma measuring 5.5 cm and a left side pheochromocytoma measuring 1.5 cm. He was also found to have a paraganglioma measuring 2.2 cm.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0001737, HP:0000107, HP:0005584, HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 15 c.500G>A p.Arg167Gln p.R167Q Familial VHL

      GroupID/ KindredID: 15

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Described are 5 patients with this familial VHL mutation. They belong to family 15 and have the germline VHL mutation of c.500G>A.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0002666; HP:0030393 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: of the totalling 5 members, 3 have rHAB, 3 have cHAB, 3 have renal cysts, 2 have RCC, 2 patients suspected (deafness, tinnitius, or vertigo) for an endolymphatic sac tumor (ELST), 1 has a pheochromocytoma and 1 has a pancreatic cyst. Additionally an adnexal papillary tumor of probable mesonephric origin (APMO) was recorded in this cohort.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 42

      KindredID: 42

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple benign PCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1a.

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 100

      KindredID: 100

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had multiple paragangliomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1. There is additional tumour specific information in Supplemental Table 2.

      Variant: p.R64P (c.191G>C)

      ClinVarID: 2226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2226/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed (supplemental table 1).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R64P(c.191G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 40/41

      KindredID: 40/41

      Case: Sex Unknown, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple benign PCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1a.

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Patient data is extracted from two rows assumed to be referring to the same patient (i.e. tumor samples 40 and 41 in Supplementary Table 1a). Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) mRNA level of 795.70 (PCC) and 815.38 (PCC) were detected. Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed in both PCC samples.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V265

      KindredID: V265

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V80

      KindredID: V80

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 2B.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely 15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L140Qfs*3 (c.419_420del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357039, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.419_420del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Reported as c.417del2 and mapped to c.419_420del.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L140fs (c.419_420del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V266

      KindredID: V266

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3Deletion

      PatientID: unknown (sister)

      KindredID: 13

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: the patient’s brother was found with hemangioblastomas, RCC, and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors at 23Y, and retinal angiomas at 24Y. Their mother was found at 43Y with CNS hemangioblastomas, however she died before diagnosis; no DNA sample was available.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had hemangioblastomas, RCC, and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors diagnosed at 30Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: exon 3 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: exon 3 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 49 (Cousin)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: F, 62Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with retinal angioma (18Y) and pheochromocytoma (20Y). Age of diagnosis of CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma is unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: A point mutation (c.712C>T) was found. Being that this variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 128 (Second cousin)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with pheochromocytoma (11Y). Age of diagnosis for retinal angioma is unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors state that the c.712C>T germline familial variant of the VHL gene in this patient is “inferred from the family”. No genetic testing was done on this patient to confirm this. Being that this familial variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Nine patients were diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Lumbal spinal hemangioblastoma and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor without pheochromocytoma were detected in one patient. In patients with pheochromocytoma, additional tumors, such as retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic serous cystadenoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors were detected. All patients were diagnosed as VHL syndrome type 2B.

      PatientID: II-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 58Y0M, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. This patient’s 3 siblings had the mutation, 2 of her sons, and 3 grandchildren, and more. See Fig. 1 for detailed family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP: 0006748; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Right adrenal nonfunctional pheochromocytoma; right renal cell carcinoma; Pancreatic serous cystadenoma (with a 7.3 cm tumor at 55Y), and this patient was reoperated 3 years later due to a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009715 (endolymphatic sac tumor, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis) 

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. in seven of the asymptomatic family members.

      PatientID: II-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. One additional member (II-9) had passed before testing however were likely a carrier of the mutation. This patient’s 3 siblings had the mutation, one of her children, and more. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: None - described as a carrier of the p.A149S mutation, with no clinical manifestations. Their asymptomatic work up could have been due to the individual's young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 90

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 individuals from a single family (ID 90).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (1/2), renal cell carcinoma (1/2) and pancreatic tumor or cyst (unspecified) (2/2).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q96del (c.287_289del)

      LegacyVariant: c.498_500del

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524809, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.287_289del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.498_500del and mapped to c.285_287del which is equivalent to c.287_289del.

      MutationType: deletion; inframe_deletion

      CivicName: Q96del (c.287_289del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic tumor or cyst (unspecified).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: c.437_439del

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.437_439del and mapped to c.224_226del which is equivalent to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 122

      KindredID: 43

      Case: F, Age 26Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 122) had a father who was genetically confirmed with the mutation. The patient's father presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 27, renal cell carcinoma at 48, and multiple pancreatic cysts/ tumors at 60.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 19, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 26.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W117R (c.349T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753664; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.349T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117R (c.349T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 155

      KindredID: 58

      Case: M, 26Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 155) has a sister (patient 156) and a nephew (son of sister, patient 157) that were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The sister presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 21 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 27, and the nephew was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented at age 21 with retinal angioma, and at age 26 with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors and renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.E160Dfs*10 (c.480del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423139; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA432423139

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.480delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 60

      KindredID: 23

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 23) had three family members genetically confirmed with the mutation: his son/ patient 61 (asymptomatic at time of assessment), his daughter/ patient 62 (asymptomatic at time of assessment), and his cousin/ the son of his Aunt 3/ patient 68 (CNS hemangioblastoma at 26). The proband also had 5 family members who passed away before they could be confirmed with the mutation: his father/patient 63 (CNS hemangioblastoma at 35, retinal angioma at 35); his sister/ patient 64 (CNS hemangioblastoma at 24 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 31); his aunt 1/ patient 65 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 35; his aunt 2/ patient 66 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 20; and his aunt 3/ patient 67 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 44.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0001737 HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at 25, renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/?new_evidence=true

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. X214T one case (female)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001737 (Pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with pheochromocytoma and pancreatic cysts. The age of diagnosis was not specified.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214Trpt*14(c.642A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625269, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625269

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_loss

      CivicName: *214Trpt*14(c.642A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 6 Deletion Deletion of exon 2 1 0

      GroupID: 6

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      Group size: 1

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      Group Info: Retrospective analysis of a longitudinal cohort of 21 VHL germline mutation carriers and retinal haemangioblastomas. All patients were categorized in two genotypic categories: missense mutations and truncating mutations. 

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: This patient presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1

      Variant: Exon 2 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Chr3(GRCh37): g.10184170_10189331del c.341-4028_463+1011del5162

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Exon 2 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 Partial deletion Deletion of exon 1 and 2 1 0

      GroupID: 1

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      Group size: 1

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      Group Info: Retrospective analysis of a longitudinal cohort of 21 VHL germline mutation carriers and retinal haemangioblastomas. All patients were categorized in two genotypic categories: missense mutations and truncating mutations. 

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: The patient presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1

      Variant: Exon 1-2 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Chr3(GRCh37): g.10182301_10188764del; c.-1231_463+444del6464

      MutationType: exon_loss_deletion

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. MSon1c.208G > Ap.Glu70Lys–––––––14, 19

      PatientID: Son

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Mother presented with the same VHL mutation and bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma at 46Y. Since his aunt also had suffered from RHB, the mutation was considered to be passed down from his maternal grandparents.

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0000107; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 8M–IVS2c.464-1G > T138–––38, M384

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0002172; HP:0001288 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cyst, Postural instability, Gait disturbance)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 38Y, this patient showed mild imbalance with gait difficulty. MRI of the brain revealed a cystic mass in the cerebellum, which was pathologically found to be hemangioblastoma. When this patient underwent CT, which included the pancreas and kidney, multiple pancreatic cysts and renal cysts were found. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 15PExon 3Missensec.500G>Ap. Arg167GlnPPGL, Metastatic PanNET

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (paraganglioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1/ RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 6102

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/3 members with pheochromocytoma, 3/3 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 3/3 members with retinal angioma and 2/3 members with RCC. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.553G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 553, G to C (Gly to Arg), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.340G>C, p.Gly114Arg (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 4477

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/2 members with pheochromocytoma, 2/2 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 2/2 members with retinal angioma, 1/2 members with cysts. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family. Localized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is also associated with this family but the number of family members affected is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 712, C to T (Arg to Trp), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.499C>T, p.Arg167Trp (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 4783

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3/3 members with pheochromocytoma, 1/3 members with retinal angioma, Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family. Localized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is also associated with this family but the number of family members affected is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No CNS hemangioblastoma, RCC or cyst presentations.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128F (c.382C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.595C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496060, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496060/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 595, C to T (Leu to Phe), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.382C>T, p.Leu128Phe (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L128F (c.382C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82P (c.245G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 193118 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/193118/

      CAID: CA020159 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.245G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R82P (c.245G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 14

      Case: F, 56Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: CA020277 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.334T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 21

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family were found to harbor the c.340G>C germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 1070 and 744 had unknown renal involvement. Member 742 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 2 individuals with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported individuals correspond to members of the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors state that this mutation is predicted to disturb the splicing process.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 31

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family were found to harbor the c.531_532ins18 germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 2656 had unknown renal involvement. Members 2511, 4325, 2744 and 2668 presented with mild renal disease (RCC). Members 2588, 2746 and 4630 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Members 2060 and 2279 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 9829912, where 3 individuals with this mutation are reported. It is unclear which of the previously reported individuals corresponds to which individuals of the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.L178_D179insRVKPEL (c.531_532insCTGAGAGTAAAGCCTGAA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573130363, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573130363

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is reported in the current manuscript as “c.531_532ins18” and as “c.531_532insCTGAGAGTAAAGCCTGAA” in the previously published PMID 9829912.

      MutationType: inframe_insertion

      CivicName: L178_D179insRVKPEL (c.531_532insCTGAGAGTAAAGCCTGAA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 333

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 members of this family presented with the c.500G>A germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 9428 presented with mild renal disease. Member 13001 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 10 individuals and 3 families respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. These previously reported individuals/families could alternatively correspond to family 262, 36 or 509.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 185

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family are reported as carrying the c.193T>C germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 9359 has unknown renal involvement. Member 9357 presented with mild renal disease. Member 1052 had no renal involvement. Member 3979 has moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 2 patients with this mutation are reported but relation between patients is unknown.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65P (c.193T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 547829, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/547829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65P (c.193T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c. 470C > T

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 11

      Case: age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Described as a positive control but not stated anything further

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely previously published - not clear where the controls came from/ how they were used.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 11

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: Japanese GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: The 4 patients are grouped based on both having the same mutation. They are unrelated to one another.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4/4 patients in this group presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10761708

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.C233Y (c.698G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43604, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43604/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191492-G-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Nucleotide deletion (i.e. 698G>A) coincides with legacy variant nomenclature (i.e. AF010238.1) and was mapped to c.485G>A (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: Japanese GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: The 5 patients are grouped based on both having the same mutation. They are unrelated to one another.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5/5 patients in this group presented with RCC.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10761708

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.W159S (c.476G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Nucleotide deletion (i.e. 476G>C) coincides with legacy variant nomenclature (i.e. AF010238.1) and was mapped to c.263G>C (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. three familial cases

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This mutation was found in a family of 10 individuals; six were found to carry the mutation NM_000551.3:c.464-1G>T the patient carried, and three presented with symptoms. They were identified with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retinal angiomas. The eldest patient also had renal cell carcinoma (patient C-1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states this case was not yet symptomatic, suggesting they may be too young to show symptoms yet

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.464-1G>T)

      LegacyVariant: (c.677-1G>T)

      ClinVarID: 223221, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: SpliceSite(c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 39-year-old man with molecularly confirmed VHL disease presented with epistaxis in 2012. Molecular analysis had confirmed a germline VHL mutation in 2004. He had previously undergone excision of cerebellar haemangioblastoma in 2003. He had also undergone bilateral nephron sparing surgery for ccRCC (stage pT1a, Fuhrman grade up to 3) in 2005 and renal radiofrequency ablation in both 2008 and 2012. CT imaging demonstrated an ethmoid mass measuring 35 × 34 × 44 mm. The patient underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of the lesion. Staging investigations were negative for metastatic disease.Two years later, in 2014, the patient developed symptoms of nasal obstruction. Sinonasal tumour recurrence was suspected. Imaging demonstrated limited progression in the nasal cavity. Excision biopsy was performed. Histology appeared consistent with the initial presenting sinonasal tumour. Excision appeared complete, with no evidence of residual tumour. Subsequently, symptoms recurred. Therapeutic excision was performed in 2015 and again in 2016. To date, the patient's VHL disease remains stable with no evidence of new lesions or metastatic disease.The patient remained under the management of specialist multidisciplinary (MDT) team which coordinated regular imaging surveillance and clinical review. The MDT recommended regular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) surveillance with localised resection as applicable. More extensive surgery or adjuvant therapy was not felt to be indicated.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0005584; HP:0030072 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Paranasal sinus neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Previously undergone excision of cerebellar haemangioblastoma in 2003. He had also undergone bilateral nephron sparing surgery for ccRCC (stage pT1a, Fuhrman grade up to 3) in 2005 and renal radiofrequency ablation in both 2008 and 2012. CT imaging demonstrated an ethmoid mass measuring 35 × 34 × 44 mm. The patient underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of the lesion in 2012. Two years later, in 2014, sinonasal tumour recurrence was suspected and imaging demonstrated limited progression in the nasal cavity. Excision biopsy was performed and appeared complete, with no evidence of residual tumour. Subsequently, symptoms recurred. Therapeutic excision was performed in 2015 and again in 2016. To date, the patient's VHL disease remains stable with no evidence of new lesions or metastatic disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion and c.341-50G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.341-50G>A

    1. PMID: 24112165 Item in Clipboard

      PatientID: 2 (II:2)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: large family history of VHL was tested - 3 members found. The patient's brother and her daughter had the same mutation - Her brother (patient 1) was diagnosed with spinal hemangioblastoma, and at 43Y he was diagnosed with ccRCC in his right kidney

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma; renal cysts; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had cerebellum hemangioblastoma at 38Y and a neoplasm of both kidneys at 40Y, as well as ccRCC, renal and pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 22398592

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L101R (c.302T>G)

      LegacyVariant: L101R (c.515T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751004 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.302T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L101R (c.302T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-3c.579–580delTGp.Val194 fsStop at codon 232this studyyesA1++––+Renal

      PatientID: VHL-3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V194Afs*61 (c.579_580del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70052556, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.579_580del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: V194fs (c.579_580del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-17

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: VI-13

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 7 I 4 40 3 retinal hb (8 + 16 years) M c. 499 C > T (p.Arg167Trp)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other family member presented with this variant and was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 4Y. presented with 3 retinal hemangioblastomas (8Y, 16Y). Age at the end of study: 40Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 12 I 5 21 5 retinal hb (5 + 13 + 14 years) 6 CNS hb (15 + 17 years) 3 PC (15 years) T c.l-?_463 + ?del

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex Unknown, 21Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 5Y. Presented with 5 retinal hemangioblastoma (5Y, 13Y, 14Y) 6 CNS hemangioblastoma (15Y, 17Y) 3 pancreatic cysts (15Y). Age at the end of study: 21Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-2 Deletion (c.1-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0010797; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma; hemangioblastoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic PGL, CNS hemangioblastoma and PNET at age 18

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 173

      KindredID: 173

      Case: Sex Unknown, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0001732; HP:0006770 (Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pancreatic cyst or tumor and clear cell renal cell carcinoma and renal cyst.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: Partial Deletion (3kb)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Partial deletion of 3kb

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 193

      KindredID: 193

      Case: Sex Unknown, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history but no details provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS and retinal hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: Partial Deletion (7.5kb)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Partial deletion of 7.5kb

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 262

      KindredID: 262

      Case: Sex Unknown, 54Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history for VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0006770, HP:0000107 (pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: CA70052558 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.583C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 207

      KindredID: 207

      Case: Sex Unknown, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history noted but details not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0006770; HP:0000107 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496064, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188264-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 53

      KindredID: 53

      Case: Sex Unknown, 37Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history noted but details not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 2

      Case: 15Y0M, Sex and Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Recorded as a familial tumor; One other family member (Patient ID: 5) was a 29 year old patient with a bilateral pheochromocytoma. "Belonging to the same family", although the connection is unclear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma reported with an age at diagnosis of 15 years of age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2219 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2219/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 33-year-old Japanese woman had suffered back pain for seven years. She was referred to our institute because multiple solid tumors in the pancreas had gradually increased in size, which was pointed out at 27 years of age. She had a medical history of treatment for a variety of VHLD-associated tumors, including a pancreatic NET surgically resected at 14 years of age, hemangiomas of the fourth ventricle and cervical spinal cord operated at 19 years of age, and a renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney treated by nephrectomy at 30 years of age.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her father and elder brother were also diagnosed with VHLD, with her father having a medical history of two surgical resections for pancreatic NET and associated metastatic recurrence in the liver.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405, HP:0009713, HP:0005584, HP:0010797 (Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She first developed multiple solid tumors of the pancreas at age 27 and they continued to grow until she was referred to the institute at age 33. She had a pancreatic endocrine tumour at age 14. At age 19, she had hemangiomas of the fourth ventricle and cervical spinal cord and a renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney treated by nephrectomy at 30 years of age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Immunohistochemical studies revealed that the tumor cells were positive for synaptophysin and chromogranin A.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 10PCCF25+VHL60/40Multiple−− VHL 3Germlinec.499C>Tp.Arg167TrpPathogenic

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient has 2 siblings (patients 11 and 12) with the same mutation and pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytomas (60mm and 40mm)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB (NM_003000.2), SDHC (NM_003001.3), SDHD (NM_003002.2), SDHAF2 (NM_017841.2), RET (exons 10–11 and 13–16, NM_020975.4), TMEM127 (NM_017849.3), MAX (NM_002382.3).

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 2

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: SNParray analysis of tumour DNA did not show LOH at any locus.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16 different families

      PatientID: X-I

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, spinal hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with CNS, spinal, retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastoma, as well as a pancreatic cyst at age 28Y0M and was diagnosed with VHL type 2A (see table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0006748; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (renal cyst; renal cell carcinoma; adrenal pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient negative for renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: partial deletion (<1kb)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: partial_deletion

      CivicName: NULL (partial deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: 32Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: 23Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0030393; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; endolymphatic sac tumor; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78I (c.233A>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223169 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223169/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N78I (c.233A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. complete vhl gene deletion in 2 patients

      PatientID: 24

      KindredID: 24

      Case: 17Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Null (Complete deletion)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Stated in paper as “del VHL”; complete vhl gene deletion

      MutationType: deletion (exon_loss_variant)

      CivicName: DELETION

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 18

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.226_228del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 16

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Brazilian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease: CNS-HB, RCC, PCy (see table 1). Previously published 2018 paper (PMID:20567917) reports patient as an Brazilian 24Y female.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20567917

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.226_228del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Table 1)

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had CNS-HB, RCC, Unilateral PH, PCy (see table 1). Previously published 2018 paper (PMID:29124493) reports patient as an Indian 39Y male

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29124493

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.224_226del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 28

      KindredID: 18

      Case: M, 11Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Relevant family history but details are not made available.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002668; HP:0030405; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Paraganglioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (patient 1) was unaffected and did not carry the mutation. The patient's mother (patient 2) presented with pheochromocytoma and carried the mutation. The patient had three siblings; one died and was affected, another (patient 5) had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma, and the third (patient 6) was unaffected and carried neither mutation. This patient (patient 7) had a child (patient 9) who also carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's uncle (patient 3) carried the mutation and was affected. He had a child with patient (4) who was unaffected. Their child (patient 8) carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. Patient 8 had two children; one that did not carry the mutation and was unaffected (patient 10) and another that carried both mutations but was disease free (patient 11). See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8772572, 7563486

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.L188V (c.775C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: CA020488 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.562C%3EG

      gnomAD: 0.00002121 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T) and L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.241C>T (p.Pro81Ser)

    1. 1 A

      Case: Patient 1, Family A (Table 1.), F/49, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: Patient 2 (F/15, Afro-Caribbean) from same family A (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 7, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 28, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD:

    2. 2 A

      Case: Patient 2, Family A (Table 1.), F/15, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: Patient 1 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) from same family G. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 50, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 57, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD:

    1. 20

      Case: Patient 20 (Family G), male, 58yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group B, Platelet count x103/μl = 213, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 12.6, MADR mg/mL = 0.3, VWF:Ag U/dL = 48.4, VWF:CB U/dL = 4.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.10, VWF:RCo U/dL = 13.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.28, Platelet VWF U/dL = 175, FVIII U/dL = 56.4, BAT F/M = 17

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 1

      Case: Patient 1 (Family A), female, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group B, Platelet count x103/μl = 290, PFA 100 sec = >264, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = NA, VWF:Ag U/dL = 41.0, VWF:CB U/dL = 4.4, VWF:CB ratio = 0.11, VWF:RCo U/dL = 13.2, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.33, Platelet VWF U/dL = 76.4, FVIII U/dL = 36.1, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 14

      Case: Patient 14 (Family C), male, 39yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 210, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 61.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.4, VWF:CB ratio = 0.17, VWF:RCo U/dL = 18.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.3, Platelet VWF U/dL = 119, FVIII U/dL = 40.0, BAT F/M = 6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    4. 2

      Case: Patient 2 (Family A), male, 78yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 119, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 7, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.7, VWF:CB U/dL = 11.8, VWF:CB ratio = 0.27, VWF:RCo U/dL = 28.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.63, Platelet VWF U/dL = 115, FVIII U/dL = 48.2, BAT F/M = 1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    5. 18

      Case: Patient 18 (Family E), female, 1yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 28, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = NA, VWF:Ag U/dL = 142.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 97.0, VWF:CB ratio = 0.68, VWF:RCo U/dL = 102.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.72, Platelet VWF U/dL = 135, FVIII U/dL = 98.1, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    6. 12

      Case: Patient 12 (Family C), female, 60yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 154, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 8.1, VWF:CB ratio = 0.18, VWF:RCo U/dL = 23.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.51, Platelet VWF U/dL = 127, FVIII U/dL = 68.0, BAT F/M = 18

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    7. 16

      Case: Patient 16 (Family D), male, 67yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 60, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 20, MADR mg/mL = 0.15, VWF:Ag U/dL = 34.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.5, VWF:CB ratio = 0.31, VWF:RCo U/dL = 14.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.41, Platelet VWF U/dL = 142.50, FVIII U/dL = 43.5, BAT F/M = 20

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case: P39,Chinese, female, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 13.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 14.3, FVIII:C (%) = 32.1, VWF:CB (%) = 12.9, VWFpp (%) = 12.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.8116-2delA

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    2. Case: P50, Chinese, male, 51yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type AB blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.0, FVIII:C (%) = 7.8, VWF:CB (%) = 1.9, VWFpp (%) = 51.0, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 12.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.9, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 97.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.971G>C (p.Arg324Pro)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.971G>C (p.Arg324Pro)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383506405; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383506405

      gnomAD: absent

    3. Case: P54, Chinese, female, 30yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: both parents had mild type 1 VWD, a second undetected variant may exist in patient

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 27.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.8, FVIII:C (%) = 44.6, VWF:CB (%) = 1.1, VWFpp (%) = 11.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.875–5T>G - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    4. Case: P73, Chinese, female, 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 29.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 35.4, FVIII:C (%) = 63.1, VWF:CB (%) = 35.0, VWFpp (%) = 78.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      ClinVarID: 31011; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/31011/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00008009 (2/24972 alleles) in African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6155891-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    5. Case: P18, Chinese, male, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 25.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.2, FVIII:C (%) = 39.0, VWF:CB (%) = 6.7, VWFpp (%) = 49.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

      ClinVarID: 100385; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100385/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    6. Case: P87, Chinese, female, 27yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 55.9, VWF:RCo (%) = 55.8, FVIII:C (%) = 70.1, VWF:CB (%) = 61.3, VWFpp (%) = 88.0, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6860G>A (p.Arg2287Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6860G>A (p.Arg2287Gln)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6401877; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6401877

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005415 (108/19946 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6094770-C-T

    7. Case: P2, Chinese, female, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 55.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 53.0, FVIII:C (%) = 59.0, VWF:CB (%) = 47.0, VWFpp (%) = 57.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6402069; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6402069

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005613 (112/19954 alleles; 2 homozygotes) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6103733-C-T

    8. Case: P71, Chinese, female, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 1; VWF:Ag (%) = 57.9, VWF:RCo (%) = 55.6, FVIII:C (%) = 71.3, VWF:CB (%) = 69.7, VWFpp (%) = 66.9, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.2, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.2

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4850A>G (p.Lys1617Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.4850A>G (p.Lys1617Arg)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6402448; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6402448

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0002507 (5/19942 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6127734-T-C

    1. Case: Case 2, male, hispanic, symptom onset at birth

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: Parents were tested for platelet antigen 5a (HPA5a): mother was negative and father was positive, parents had normal VWD panels including VWF multimer and RIPA test

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004846, HP:0000978, HP:0001873, HP:0012541, HP:0030132

      (Prolonged bleeding after surgery, easy bruising, thrombocytopenia, Cephalohematoma, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: peripheral blood smear showed platelet clumping and large granular platelets, Platelet (×109/L) = 61, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 0.94, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.88, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.34, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.39, CB/Ag ratio = NA, VWF: HMW Multimers = absent

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: umbilical cord bleeding, bleeding after heel stick

      CasePreviousTesting: no mutations in exon 28 of VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      ClinVarID: 4155; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4155/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case: Case 3, female

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0004846, HP:0001873, HP:0030129, HP:0030132

      (easy bruising, epistaxis, Menorrhagia, Prolonged bleeding after surgery, thrombocytopenia, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: pregnancy complicated by progressive thrombocytopenia; Platelet (×109/L) = 135, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 0.78, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.69, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.22, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.32, CB/Ag ratio = ND, VWF: HMW Multimers = absent

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      ClinVarID: 4153; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4153/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    3. Case: Case 1, male, 13yo at assessment, symptom onset at 45 days old

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: 1 symptomatic sister (menorrhagia, hemorrhagic follicular cyst); 1 asymptomatic sister; 3 brothers: twin died at 45days old due to leukemia, 1 symptomatic with daily epistaxis, 1 asymptomatic; father had bleeding symptoms; mom had severe bleeding with c-section requiring hysterectomy

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001973, HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000979, HP:0001873, HP:0002090, HP:0000023, HP:0030132, HP:0011871

      (Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, abnormal bleeding, epistaxis, purpura, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, inguinal hernia, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired RIPA)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding treated with intravenous gamma-globulin (IVIg) and corticosteroids, laparoscopic splenectomy complicated by massive intraperitoneal bleeding, multiple bone marrow aspirations performed; born via c-section of twin pregnancy due to placenta previa; mepacrine uptake assay by flow cytometry was normal, Blood smear showed very large platelets with clear signs of activation and pseudopods; Platelet (×109/L) = 95, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 1.00, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 1.29, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.28, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = 0.70, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.22, CB/Ag ratio = 0.54, VWF: HMW Multimers = partial loss

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      ClinVarID: 4155; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4155/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    4. Case: Case 4, female, 5yo at onset, 20yo at report

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: Fhx of VWD; father diagnosed with type 2B VWD

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0001873, HP:0004846

      (easy bruising, epistaxis, menorrhagia, thrombocytopenia, Prolonged bleeding after surgery)

      CaseHPOFreeText: pregnancy complicated by thrombocytopenia, Platelet aggregation studies were normal to ADP, epinephrine, collagen, and arachidonic; Platelet (×109/L) = 156, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = ND, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.57, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.86, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 1.15, CB/Ag ratio = ND, VWF: HMW Multimers = normal

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: no mutations in exon 28 of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      ClinVarID: 4153; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4153/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case#: Iannuzzi_1991_IV-1, M, age unknown, origin unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A

      FamilyInfo: Affected mother, aunt, grandfather, and many other relatives. LOD score 3.61 reported (12 affected and genotype positive, 4 unaffected genotype positive. 4 affected also have HTT with vWD.

      ParentalGenotype:

      CasePresentingHPOs: As reported elsewhere (Hanna etal1984), the diagnosis of typeII AvWD was based on the following: bleedingtime, FVIII procoagulant activity, vFW:Ag, ristocetincofactoractivity, platelet aggregation studies, and vWF multimer analysis

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: PCR-RFLP of exon 28 of VWF

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      ClinVarID: 284

      CAID:

      gnomAD: not reported

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. III : 3

      Case#: F10, III:3

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 25; VWF:RCo = 6; VWF:GPIbM = 17; 0.23; 0.67; 2.95

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    2. I : 3

      Case#: F10, I:3

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 50; VWF:RCo = 6; VWF:GPIbM = 29; 0.12; 0.58; 4.82

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    3. I : 1

      Case#: F10, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 82; VWF:RCo = 27; VWF:GPIbM = 97; 0.33; 1.19; 3.62

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    4. I : 1

      Case#: F9, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 23; VWF:RCo = 7; VWF:GPIbM = 21; 0.29; 0.93; 3.18

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    1. P15

      Case: P15, M/45

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 11, aPTT was 59 seconds, FVIII:C was 3%, VWF:RCo was 11 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 6 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.8. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was 2 ohms, and the platelet count was 378 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2574C>G, p.C858W — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2574C>G (p.Cys858Trp)

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA232299278

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6034799-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. P11

      Case: P11, M/19

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 3, aPTT was 49 seconds, FVIII:C was 29%, VWF:RCo was 42 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 58 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.7. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 234 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2289dupG, p.S764Efs*16 — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2289dup (p.Ser764GlufsTer16)

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA2695215960

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.o

    1. Case#: Kumar_2016_ , M, 9 months (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2B

      FamilyInfo: no family history, de novo assertion but no testing to prove it.

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: low von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen (32%) and ristocetin cofactor activity (<8%). loss of high-molecular-weight multimers, bruising, extensive bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: exon 28 sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3940G>C, p.V1314L

      ClinVarID: 302

      CAID:

      gnomAD: not reported

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. In family 3, the female proposita (3G)

      Case#: 3G

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Her father (3F), who reported mild bruising symptoms, and both asymptomatic younger male siblings (3H and 3J) were also investigated. All family members were found to be heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr.

      CaseHPOFreeText4: In family 3, the female proposita (3G) presented in childhood with epistaxis and easy bruising. VWF:Ag and VWF:RCo were borderline low in 3F and 3G but normal in the asymptomatic brothers, 3H and 3J. Multimer analysis was normal in all family members tested (Figure 1). VWF:CB binding to type I collagen was reduced in all family members (CB/Ag ratio 0.4-0.7), whereas only one (3G) showed a reduction in CB:Ag ratio with type III collagen.

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5191T>A (p.Ser1731Thr)

      ClinVar: 100420

      CAID: CA228704

      gnomAD: 0.004289 in middle eastern pop

    2. The proposita (2D) in family 2

      Case#: 2D

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Her son 2E had mild bruising and epistaxis.

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proposita (2D) in family 2 was investigated after a postpartum hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion. She gave a longstanding history of menorrhagia, and her calculated bleeding score was 10, the highest of all the persons in this study. VWF:Ag, VWF:RCo, and multimer analysis were all normal. VWF:CB was significantly reduced with both types I and III collagen, resulting in CB:Ag ratios of 0.2 to 0.4. Closure times in the PFA-100 were normal in 2D with both cassettes (Coll/Epi, 111 seconds; Coll/ADP, 98 seconds). The discrepant reduction in VWF:CB persisted after DDAVP administration to 2D despite normalization of both VWF:Ag and VWF:CB (samples taken 90 minutes after DDAVP administration showed VWF:Ag 191 IU/dL, VWF:CB 67 IU/dL, CB:Ag ratio = 0.35).

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: Her and son were shown to be heterozygous for a novel mutation in exon 31:c.5347 T → G resulting in Ser1783Ala

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5347T>G (p.Ser1783Ala)

      ClinVar: 31012

      CAID: CA228715

      gnomAD: 0.0006918 in south asian pop

    1. We describe a family with coexisting TIA1 and MYH7 variants. The proband is a 67-year-old woman with easy tripping since childhood and progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness, but no cardiac involvement.

      CaseII.1: 67 year old female, proband

      DiseaseAssertion: progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness - Welander distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: 66-year-old sister has a mild distal myopathy, supraventricular tachycardia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Both sisters carry the only known pathogenic TIA1 mutation and a heterozygous MYH7 variant (c.5459G > A; p.Arg1820Gln). Another sibling with isolated distal myopathy carries only the TIA1 mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003805

      "distal limb weakness, rimmed vacuoles"

      CaseHPOFreeText: congophilic inclusions

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: cardiac involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: Electromyography - showed myopathic changes in distal upper and lower limb muscles with fibrillation potentials and rare myotonic discharges. Neurological examination - asymmetric weakness limited to distal muscles.

      ANO5, BAG3, CAV3, CRYAB, DES, DNAJB6, DYSF, FHL1, FLNC, GNE, LDB3, MATR3, MYH7, MYOT, TCAP, TIA1, TTN and VCP were tested, all coding regions plus 20 bp flanking non-coding regions were analyzed through a combination of targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5459G>A

      ClinVar: 419278

      CAID: CA046848

      gnomAD:https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T

      Allele Frequency: East Asian 0.00005437

      (2) TIA1Variant: NM_022173.4:c.1150G>A

      ClinVar: 41480

      CAID: CA1697383

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-70439862-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency: Other 0.0001629

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

    1. HCM125

      CaseHCM125: 39 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712, HP:0031295, HP:0011103, HP:0001653, HP:0006698 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Mitral regurgitation, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 22 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.5410C>A (p.Gln1804Lys)

      ClinVar: 312843 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/312843/

      gnomAD: 0.002807, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23853806-G-T

    2. HCM047

      CaseHCM047: 59 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Has a sister with MYBPC3 mutation with asymptomatic HCM (did not mention MYH7 mutation)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 20 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1322C>T (p.Thr441Met)

      ClinVar: 14122 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14122/

      gnomAD: 0.002556, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898249-G-A

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2308G>A (p.Asp770Asn)

      ClinVar: 36604 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36604/

      gnomAD: 0.00008693, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47360071-C-T

    3. HCM033

      CaseHCM033: 30 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of Sudden Cardiac Death and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Has a 7 year old son with the same variant but no symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0100749, HP:0002875, HP:0011103, HP:0031295 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Chest pain, Exertional dyspnea, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 27 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1063G>A (p.Ala355Thr)

      ClinVar: 42820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42820/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. WPW385

      Case#: WPW385, 13 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion: LYH, WPW, SVT

      FamilyInfo: inherited

      CasePresentingHPOs: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001716, HP:0004755, HP:0001712)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 0 ARIC, 0 THou, 2.03e-5 gnomAD, 3.3e-5 Exac, 7.7e-5 esp6500, 20.5 CADD_phred, 0 pLI,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, exome sequencing, gene analysis, burden analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0001230 African/African American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    1. HCM439

      Case#: HCM439, male, 15 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, father has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 22mm MLVWT, 64% LVE F, 1.21 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 14mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7-G407C)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051099

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4348G>A (p.Asp1450Asn)

      ClinVar: 43009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43009/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886717-C-T

    1. E

      FamilyE

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2099A>G

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389049130

      gnomAD: not found

    1. proband

      Case22: 14 year old male, gen III

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Chinese, 4 additional family members present MYH7 mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012378, HP:0002094

      "Fatigue, Dyspnea"

      CasePreviousTesting: exom sequencing MYH7, ACTC, CSRP3, TNNC1, MYH6, VCL, MYOZ2, JPH2, PLN, CALR2, and NEXN

      GenotypingMethod: whole exome sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1219G>T

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389051099

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Table 4. Clinical characteristic and outcome of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with double mutations

      Case1: Female, 74 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: family history negative for HC and SCD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962

      "Palpitations"

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age 25 at diagnosis, double heterozygote

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA of peripheral blood was harvested from all subjects and their family members. The sequence of all coding sequences (exon 2-39 of MYH7, exon 1-35 of MYBPC3, exon 2-17 of TNNT2) for selected genes was studied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and direct sequencing. Maximal LVWT 21.3 mm

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of MYH7

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.77C>T

      ClinVar: 37375

      CAID: CA016817

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902865-G-A

      0.006515 East Asian

      VariantMYBPC3: NM_000256.3:c.1000G>A

      ClinVar: 177902

      CAID: CA009667

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367848-C-T

      0.003338 East Asian

    1. 3

      Case3: Male, 24 yrs onset, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 62 yr old mother and 37 yr old sister carry both the variants but do not have ACM phenotype (See Figure 3)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0011675, HP:0004756, HP:0006682, HP:0025074, HP:0001279, HP:0001645 (Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Ventricular tachycardia, Ventricular extrasystoles, Abnormal QRS complex, Syncope, Sudden cardiac death)

      HPOsFreeText: Task force score of 6, Regional right ventricular dyskinesia, PLAX RVOT is 36 mm, 59,065 VES / 24 h, LVEF of 58%, LVEDD at 46 mm, IVS at 8 mm, Epsilon wave in V1–3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001711 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Abnormal morphology of the left ventricle)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Repolarization abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: Tested genes include MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, ACTC1, TTN, TCAP, ACTN2, LDB3, MYH6, TNNC1, MYPN and NEBL.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding sequences of 15 genes were directly captured and sequenced. Candidate variants were then filtered by pathogenicity and confirmed via sanger sequencing. Family members were tested via Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      CaseAddInfo: Proband is heterozygous for both variants

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3134G>A (p.Arg1045His)

      CAID: CA035801 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.3134G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.0002005, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891500-C-T

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) PKP2 Variant

      Variant: NM_004572.3:c.2146delA (p.Met716Cysfs*30)

      CAID: CA915940300 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA915940300

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. proband

      Case#: II:1, 36 yrs, male

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, mother (62 yr) also has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: Syncope, mitral regurgiation (HP:0001279, HP:0001653)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular wall thickness 19.2m, small width of flow beam 2.5mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricle diameter, no abnormalities in motion of left ventricular wall (16 points), no echo or blood flow, normal morphology

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: cdfi, ultrasound, whole-exome sequencing, pedigree analyses, in silico anaylsis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case 1—Index

      Case1: infant female

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: History of HCM on paternal side including grandmother, two great uncles and great grandfather of proband

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0200048, HP:0200128

      "Cyanotic episodes, Biventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeText: persistently cyanotic with oxygen saturation 76 % in room air, supplemental oxygen led to only mild improvement, hypertrophied interventricular septum, severe concentric biventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular (LV) cavity mid-cavitary narrowing

      GenotypingMethod: Biomarker testing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5254G>A

      ClinVar: 181395

      CAID: CA015809

      gnomAD: not found

    1. F1.III.4

      Case#: 26 year old female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0001873

      Bruising susceptibility, Thrombocytopenia,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004846

      FamilyInfo: Three sisters all with thrombocytopenia and easy bruising/nose bleeding during infancy. Mother and grandmother had identical phenotype. Disease segregation with thrombocytopenia and decreased GPIIb/IIIa in the affected patients was confirmed. Pedigree figure 1.

      PlateletAgreggation: Famiy member studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, Ristocetin not assessed in individual per supplementary table.

      GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: 50233

      CAID: CA10575573

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3076C>T

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 45%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 56%, and CD42b (GPIb) 155%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    2. F6.II.4

      Case#: Female, 30 (age of diagnosis)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000978, HP:0006298

      Gingival bleeding, Bruising susceptibility, Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Father and two daughters affected.

      PlateletAgreggation: Family member studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA400034251

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2236A>C (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 38%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 41%, and CD42b (GPIb) 85%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    1. The proband

      Case#: Female, 29 yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Figure 2 Father and brother, unaffected carriers. Mother, unaffected negative. Sister, affected: Epistaxis, Cutaneous bleeding, Menorrhagia, Hematuria, Postpartum bleeding, Other bleeding symptoms (Ruptured corpus luteum bleeding)

      ParentalGenotype: Father carrier, unaffected. Mother negative, unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, Epistaxis. HP:0000132, Menorrhagia. HP:0000790, Hematuria. HP:0003540, Impaired platelet aggregation. HP:0001892, Abnormal bleeding. HP:0003010, Prolonged bleeding time. HP:0034263, Abnormal vaginal bleeding.

      PlateletAggregation: Normal platelet morphology, count 159 (125-350), MPV 10.6 fL (6.5-12.0), and PDW 12% (19-17). Decreased platelet aggregation: ADP 29.7& (30-70), Collagen 14.5% (30-70), AA 14.5% (40-80). Normal response to ristocetin, 88.7% (40-80). Thromboelastography (TEG) examination: hypocoagulable.

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cutaneous bleeding, Postpartum bleeding, Blood accumulation in the uterine cavity, Bleeding in ovaries, Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011875, Abnormal platelet morphology. HP:0011873, Abnormal platelet count.

      ProteinExpression: Protein structure model: destroyed local beta folding structure and molecular changes to structure of GPII beta helical region reduces the expression of GP IIb/IIIa. Proband refused further testing (flow cytometry).

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2822G>A, p. (Trp941Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.2822G>A

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA399791662

      gnomAD: 0.00 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44375017-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. Case#: Consequence 13 Table 1 in Data Supplement (2 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.0000 African https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-49167319-C-T

    2. Case#: Consequence 22 Table 1 in Data Supplement (6 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)

      ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00006482 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C

    3. Case#: Consequence 32 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)

      ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.000008792 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G

    4. Case#: Consequence 27 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)

      ClinVar: 14120 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00001549 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T

    5. Case#: Consequence 19 Table 1 in Data Supplement (2 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1491G>T (p.Glu497Asp)

      ClinVar: 14124 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14124/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.0001984 Ashkenazi Jewish https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897796-C-A

    6. Case#: Consequence 15 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00003266 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    7. Case#: Consequence 10 Table 1 in Data Supplement (2 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00001548 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. Case: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      Variant:

      MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00006010 European Finnish: 0.0006368

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    1. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: DII2

      KindredID: D

      Case: M, 37Y0M (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: A 3-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 2 other members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: died of multiple central nervous system hemangioblastoma at the age of 37 without operation.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.F76del (c.439delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to NM_000551.3:c.227_229delTCT

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. IVS1+1G>A Splice Germline mutation

      PatientID: 37

      KindredID: 37

      Case: Age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: Carrier 11 (father to proband 7)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Father, mother and sister (all relative to proband 7) had this variant. Both father and sister were asymptomatic. Proband and mother presented with unilateral PCC.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138Afs*6 (c.410dup)

      LegacyVariant: 623insTTTGTtG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421860, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.410dup

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The VHL NM_000551.3 reference sequence surrounding nucleotide 410 is a TTTGTG sequence, where the 4th T is at position 410, which converts to nucleotide 623 in the legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1). Therefore it is assumed that the authors reported their insertion variant in the legacy nomenclature and this was mapped to p.Pro138Alafs*6 (c.410dup) in NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: insertion; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P138fs (c.410dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: Carrier 6 (nephew to proband 3)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The family with PCCs includes 56 members of 4 generations, and is from Gansu Province. Among them, 7 extended over 3 generations were diagnosed as PCCs. One died before admission and another died due to a cardiovascular incident. Five were initially evaluated; evaluation included medical history, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, CT or MRI and laboratory tests. All 5 probands of this family underwent surgical resection. The tumors were benign under pathological examinations. There were no recurrence and malignant transformation over the period of up to 23-year follow-up. Twenty members, including 5 live patients and 15 direct relatives, accepted genetic examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2 (100)

      GroupID: 13

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 2 patients with a R161* (c.481C>T) mutation had retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL (n = 10)

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient is a white 23Y0M male diagnosed with either pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: See table s3 for patient-related information.

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case I:2 (the proband’s mother)

      PatientID: I:2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case III:1 (this patients daughter) was a 32 year old female who complained of blurred vision for the past 2 years in her left eye. Fundus examinations showed several retinal hemangioblastomas in the temporal area of the left eye. They had previously undergone the operation for cerebellar hemangioblastoma 3 years prior. Case III:2 (this patient’s grandson) was a 6 year old male who had fundus examination that revealed a very small hemangioblastoma in the distant peripheral retina of his right eye, while his left eye was normal. Case III:2 (this patient’s granddaughter) was a 12 year old female whose fundus examinations revealed a small hemangioblastoma in the infratemporal region of the peripheral retina in her right eye. A sizeable hemangioblastoma with 2.5 papilla diameters and prominant feeder vessels were detected in the inferior peripheral retina of her left eye

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had blindness in one eye and died of renal carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117R (c.349T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753664 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.349T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transversion

      CivicName: W117R (c.349T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. II3(Cb01)−++−+

      PatientID: II3(Cb01)

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s father (I-2) presented with hemangioblastoma and possessed the same exon 2 deletion. The patient’s two siblings also possessed the deletion. The sister (II-1) had hemangioblastoma, while the other sibling (II-5) had hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, and clear cell renal carcinoma. The patient and her two siblings each had a child and all possessed the same deletion, but did not exhibit phenotypes (Please see Figure 1. Family C matches with Pedigree B).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009919; HP:0002666; HP:0001737 (Retinoblastoma; Pheochromocytoma; Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with Retinoblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic cystic disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0010797 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: large fragment deletion in exon 2

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as GRCh37 chr3:10188300ATATCACACTGCCA>T in paper

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: Exon 2 (deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 11

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93_Y98del (c.277_294del)

      LegacyVariant: c.488_490del18bp

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA891843321, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.275_292del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.488_90del18bp and mapped to c.275_292del (equivalent to c.277_294del).

      MutationType: deletion; inframe_deletion

      CivicName: G93_Y98del (c.275_292del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 141CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 141CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188Rfs*14 (c.563delT)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.776delT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423679 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.563delT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site either by truncating the protein or by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L188fs (c.563delT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 2 was a 7-yr-old boy, diagnosed with a malignant sympathetic paraganglioma in the retroperitoneum with regional lymph node metastases, who presented with a parasympathetic paraganglioma of the left carotid body 8 yr later. Genetic testing revealed the VHL p.Tyr98His mutation, which has also been described previously (15). In addition hemangioblastomas and pheochromocytomas were found in family members.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history revealed hemangioblastomas and pheochromocytomas.

      CohortInfo: Two patients with parasympathetic paraganglioma, previously published in 19336503 were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 7, the patient had a malignant sympathetic paraganglioma in the retroperitoneum with regional lymph node metastases. Eight years later, the patient presented with a parasympathetic paraganglioma of the left carotid body.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No other tumours were found.

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: 19336503

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: Case 2 showed LOH for markers D3S1597 and D3S1263 and was homozygous (not informative) for marker D3S1435.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: II:4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 26

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one cerebellar hemangioblastoma was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170F (c.508G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.V170F (c.721G>T)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756193 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.508G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V170F (c.508G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: VHL, Somatic, c.576del13 (p.Asn193Met*9)

    1. VHL_2Frozenc.250G>Tp.Val84LeuM25AdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_2 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at 25Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2236, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Exon 1deletion

      GroupID/ KindredID: 19 / S 1

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Polish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 2 family members recorded with this deletion.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Both (2) patients had RCC, 1 had hemangioblastomas and 1 had retinal capillary hemangioma. These phenotypes couldn’t be paired as it was not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 462A→C Tv Exon 2 154 CCA P P154P

      GroupID: 35

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154P (c.462A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621934 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.462A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P154= (c.462A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 481C→T Ts Exon 3 161 CGA R R161X

      GroupID: 43

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 8

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 8 patients are listed with this mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 members are stated to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are possible but not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: the other 5 patients are said to not have retinal HBs

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 395A→C Tv Exon 2 132 CAA Q Q132P

      GroupID: 31

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q132P (c.395A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496063 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496063/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Q132P (c.395A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F11

      Case: Sex unknown, 32Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found; unknown of any additional features to index case relatives

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple lesions were found with the patient’s retinal hemangioma. Bilateral pheo. Age of onset is 32Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0006880; HP:0001737 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175N (c.523T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756226 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.523T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Y175N (c.523T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 8 M c.446A>C (N78T) Bilateral Positive (CNS) Positive 

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (Renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral RCC and renal cysts, CNS hemangioblastoma, positive for pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.N78T (c.233A>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.446A>C (N78T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223168, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223168/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is declared as “c.446A>C (N78T)” by the authors, this was treated as a legacy variant and mapped to c.233A>C, N78T. This study found coexpression of Epo and EpoR in 11 RCCs and in 10 benign renal cysts in a spectrum of VHL renal disease suggesting that Epo/EpoR coexpression is present in both benign and malignant stages of renal neoplasia. Six benign cysts stained for Epo but not EpoR. The researchers detected loss of heterozygosity of a wild-type VHL allele in different RCCs with microsatellite markers, D3S1110 and D3S2452, flanking the VHL gene

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78T (c.233A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 45Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: It is stated that the eight VHL patients were selected from the group of familial VHL patients. Assuming there is family history but no further details were provided. CohortInfo: Eight patients with VHL disease with pheochromocytoma, eight patients with MEN2 and pheochromocytoma, and 10 sporadic patients.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006748 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL type 2A. Right adrenal pheochromocytoma (41Y) and retinal angioma. No metastasis. Last follow-up 4 years after diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Suspected to be, but not mentioned in paper. Paper says, the eight VHL patients were selected from the group of familial VHL patients withknown VHL germline mutations followed on a clinical protocol at the Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.547T>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors report variant as “547, T to C”. Assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1 (Latif et al.)) and mapped to c.334T>C (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 2 The second patient had a familial history of VHL disease but had never been screened for central nervous system manifestations when she experienced a sudden left hearing loss at 18 years old. The MRI revealed a left mass of the temporal bone invading the otic capsule but without extension in the cerebellopontine angle (Fig. 1) and also a cystic hemangioblastoma of the brainstem with significant mass burden but no associated symptoms. It was decided to operate on the hemangioblastoma first due to its size and location and the endolymphatic sac tumor remained under surveillance. The MTD of the endolymphatic sac tumor at diagnosis was 1.9 cm. Apart from central nervous systems hemangioblastomas, the patient developed pancreatic cysts in the course of her VHL disease. The germline mutation of the VHL gene was also identified (c.345C>G, p.His115Gln). During 18 years of surveillance, the tumor increased in size following a two-phase growth pattern alternating phases of quiescence and phases of continuous growth (Fig. 2). Apart from her left cophosis, she did not suffer from any vestibular symptoms and the rest of her neurological exam remained normal. As tumor did not develop in the cerebellopontine angle and did not threaten the brainstem, it was decided to postpone surgery and the patient remains under surveillance.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial history of VHL disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (endolymphatic sac tumor, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at 18Y experienced a sudden left hearing loss (MRI revealed hemangioblastomas of the temporal bone invading the otic capsule; operated on; the MTD of the endolymphatic sac tumor at diagnosis was 1.9 cm). The patient also developed pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115Q (c.345C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496058 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496058/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: H115Q (c.345C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 22a4Fc.499C>T3Missensep.Arg167Trp8P, muAsynchronous

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 8Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Four members of this family, IDs #22 (8Y, F), #23 (25Y, M), #24 (14Y, M), #25 (12Y, M), were found to have the same variant and pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: Thirty-one subjects were included in this study consisting of 16 SDHB mutation carriers and 15 subjects with VHL disease followed-up between 1975 and 2008. Subjects were included in the study if they had complete imaging from the base of the skull to the pelvis and measurements of urinary or plasma catecholamines. The case-notes and hospital databases were examined for the required data, which included: age at first symptom/diagnosis, family history, disease penetrance, site and size of tumor, symptoms, secretion of catecholamines, multifocal disease, metastatic disease, treatment and disease outcome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Asynchronous multifocal pheochromocytoma. 8Y at VHL diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.463 + 8C > T (intron 2)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: dilatation of the cerebral artery

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004944 (dilatation of the cerebral artery)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had an intracranial aneurysm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+8C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127830 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127830/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0005055 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188328-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.463+8C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Medical files and histopathology reports of patients who had been operated on before were also reviewed.

      PatientID: IV-17

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 16Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a unilateral PCC at 14Y which was surgically removed at the time. Histopathology was benign, and there was no case of relapse or metastatic dissemination.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 770FemaleIV# YesAAAGAGLOH (G)

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 70Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma with metastasis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

      VariantEvidence: LOH (G) of this mutation was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.-195G>A

    1. 24FVHLVHL p.Tyr152IleNRNRCarotid bodyNegativeNoNo

      PatientID: 24

      KindredID: 24

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Negative family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: a carotid body (paraganglioma) was reported with no other details.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T152I (c.455C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant is written in paper under p.Tyr152Ile. This is incorrect however is paired to a paper where this variant it described (PMID: 18031321) referencing Thr152Ile, so this was deduced.

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351754382 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.455C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:T152I (c.455C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Case 11In 1978, an 8-yr-old girl without familial history of VHL was operated for a right pheochromocytoma and at age 13 for a contralateral pheochromocytoma. At age 15, a 4-cm mass at the neck was diagnosed by selective arteriography as a carotid paraganglioma that was removed and histologically confirmed. The patient was then operated twice for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 22, leading to the diagnosis of VHL disease. At age 27, the patient was operated again for a retrocaval pheochromocytoma and for islet cell tumors. The patient was also repeatedly treated for bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas leading to blindness at age 32. At age 36, again a pheochromocytoma was removed. Molecular genetic analysis identified the p.Thr157Ile VHL germline mutation. So far, there are no affected relatives.

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: There was said to be, at the time, no affected relatives

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002668; HP:0006476; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0000618; HP:0010797 (adrenal pheochorocytoma, paraganglioma, abnormality of the pancreatic islet cells, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioblastoma, blindness, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 8Y, (in 1978), she was operated for a right pheochromocytoma; at age 13 for a contralateral pheochromocytoma; at age 15, for a 4-cm mass at the neck was diagnosed by selective arteriography as a carotid paraganglioma. The patient was then operated twice for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 22, leading to the diagnosis of VHL disease. At age 27, the patient was operated again for a retrocaval pheochromocytoma and for islet cell tumors. The patient was also repeatedly treated for bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas leading to blindness at age 32. At age 36, again a pheochromocytoma was removed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.T157I

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 3568

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 5 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 member stated with an angioma (retinal hemangioma), 2 members have CNS hemangioblastoma, 4 with RCC.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: CA020186 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.257C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3760

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL stated; although only 1 family member recorded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112* (c.336C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y183* (c.549C>A)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16602183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.336C%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y112* (c.336C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 37

      KindredID: 37

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral benign adrenal pheochromocytoma that was operated on at age 26.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L63P (c.188T>C)

      LegacyVariant: L63P (c.401T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as L63P (c.401T>C), legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1), and was mapped to p.Leu63Pro (c.188T>C) in accordance with reference sequence NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L63P (c.188T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.99_100InsA*

      PatientID: None (II)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age <18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Total of 13 family members belonging to Family 7 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 7)

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We observed 10 different intragenic mutations in 10/15 (66.7%) patients: five missense mutations

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral involvements of RCC. 'Other' phenotypes found in patient. These are noted in the paper to include: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), renal and pancreatic cysts and central nervous system tumors, although it is not clearly stated that patient 1 has all. (See Table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L163P (c.488T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2231 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2231/

      CAID: CA020423 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.488T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L163P (c.488T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. deletions involved exon 2 and 3

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history present.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 'Other' phenotypes found in patient. These are noted in the paper to include: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), renal and pancreatic cysts and central nervous system tumors, although it is not clearly stated that patient has all. (See Table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database) [Refer to table 2].

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The cytosine replaced the 716th guanine on four patients and three carriers of virulence gene from the first family, which made the 168th serine replaced by threonine.

      PatientID: III-14

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The transversion mutation was found and confirmed in 4 patients (II-2, III-2, III-6, III-10, III-11) and 3 carriers (III-3, III-9, III-14). At least 5 additional members had VHL phenotypes, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced their genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation all in generation III.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Stated as carrier, however he is young (likely before the age of onset)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S168T (c.503G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.S168T (c.716G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.503G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S168T (c.503G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1M14PCC + PNETProgressive, inoperableNAS525325.7 (II)+−VHL (Exon:3)/p.(Arg167Trp

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma and pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant, transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Endocrine Reviews, Volume 32, Issue Supplement, 1 June 2011, Pages 1–3095, https://doi.org/10.1093/edrv/32.supp.1

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Her one sister had died just after delivery, following a severe hypertensive crisis. Her 26-year-old niece presented with a 3 cm left adrenal tumor, an 8 cm pancreatic tumor and disseminated hepatic metastasis, evolving to death within a few months. Her liver biopsy was compatible with a moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of uncertain origin. Molecular diagnosis was not performed in the affected sister and niece. Her asymptomatic 5Y old daughter tested positive for the mutation: Q164R (c.491A<G).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She first presented with paroxisms of severe hypertension associated with headaches, diaphoresis and, ocasionally, fainting, started one year before. She had had acute pulmonary edema and a cardiorespiratory arrest during her first caesarean section. A CT scan revealed a right adrenal tumor (6.0 cm), showing increased 123I-MIBG uptake. After conventional adrenalectomy, a PHEO was immunohistochemically confirmed. Close follow-up has shown no signs of recurrence or evidence of new tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164R (c.491A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2238 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2238/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: To date, this germline VHL mutation was said to have been described in only 3 cases, with variable phenotypes, and in 2 cases PHEO occurred at a very young age.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 51

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 6 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 51

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastomas found in all 6 members of this cohort, and epididimal cystadenomas found in 4 members.

      GroupNotHPOs: GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.233A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 32

      KindredID: F01

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Unknown Ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A total of 12 members of this family (F01) had a complete deletion of the VHL gene. Five of these patients (16, 18, 21, 33, 43) presented with clinical features of VHL. This family was previously published except for patients 43 and 48 which were newly diagnosed with VHL disease in the current study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17537157

      SupplementalData: Figure 2.

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of ~250.9kb resulted in deletion of the VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-29

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: VI-2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-35

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 768, C to G, Tyr to stop, exon 3

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 6006

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y185* (c.555C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y185* (c.768C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 223233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223233/

      CAID: CA357075 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.555C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y185* (c.555C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 3841Mnt 713 G to A, Arg to GlnR, 15960

      PatientID: 38

      KindredID: 5960

      Case: M, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of his family (patient 39) has the same VHL mutation and presents with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with one radiologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 3627Fnt 712 C to T, Arg to TrpP, 36015

      PatientID: 36

      KindredID: 6015

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with three pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We observed 38-year-old hemodialyzed male patient diagnosed with von Hippel-Lindau disease in 2008 who was admitted to the Department of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice with significant anemia, increased number of leukocytes, pneumonia and with suspected endocarditis.In June 2007 the patient underwent right nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma and then in October 2007 he had surgery to remove a tumor from his brainstem (medulla oblongata) at the level of the posterior portion of the foramen magnum. Histological examination found hemangioblastoma which might have occurred as a feature of VHL disease.In 2008 the Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin detected a constitutional mutation 407 C/T (F136S) within the VHL gene. Study of the patient’s family history showed that his father, uncle and grandmother were diagnosed with renal cell cancer. The patient underwent annual screening program in order to identify cancer manifestations early.In October 2010, he was diagnosed with a solitary kidney tumor and qualified for surgical treatment. Histological examinations showed the tumor to be renal cell carcinoma. Postoperative course was complicated by massive hematuria leading to urgent nephrectomy resulting in chronic hemodialysis.In March 2011, he was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and complex valves defect. In May 2011, severe central sleep apnea was determined.In July 2011, patient was admitted to the hospital again. Blood tests showed anemia (HGB = 5, 6 g/dl), leukocytosis (WBC = 13×109/l) and moderate thrombocytopenia ( PLT = 72×109/l). There was no peripheral blood smear done.Gastroscopy revealed erosive gastritis. He required blood transfusion during the hospitalization. Following tests reported increasing number of white blood cells (up to 55×109/l) and reducing number of plates despite use of intravenous corticosteroids. A preliminary diagnosis was: infective endocarditis, pneumonia, erosive gastritis and duodenitis accompanied by anemia, leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia.The patient was then transferred to the Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice. Physical examination revealed a heart murmur and splenomegaly. Blood test showed persistent anemia, decreased plateled count and hyperleukocytosis. A peripheral blood smear determined the presence of blasts.Ultrasound imaging of the abdomen revealed enlarged spleen (14.6x9.9 cm). Bone marrow aspirate confirmed the findings of blood smear and showed the presence more than 50% of myelomonoblastic cells. The flow cytometric immunophenotyping report indicated the malignant cells were positive for HLA-DR, MPO, CD13, CD15, CD33, CD116 and cytogenetic analysis showed the inv (16) (p13;q22). Molecular analysis of bone marrow cells using RT-PCR identified a CBFB-MYH11 fusion protein.Low cytogenetic risk patient was treated with individualized induction therapy DA: daunorubicin (60 mg/m2 on days 1–3) and cytosine arabinoside (200 mg/m2 on days 1–5). Hemodiadialyzotherapy was continued. His chemiotherapy- induced bone marrow aplasia with granulocytopenia was complicated by pneumonia.The patient achieved a complete hematologic remission in peripheral blood, but not molecular remission after induction chemotherapy (positive RT-PCR assays for oncogene CBFB-MYH11). The Patient then received consolidation treatment with HAM (mitoxantrone 10 mg/m2 on days 1–2 and cytosine arabinoside 1500 mg/m2 on days 1–5). During the period of profound aplasia an additional hemodialysis due to hyperkalemia was required. Prolonged bone marrow aplasia resulted in severe interstitial pneumonia and septicemia. Despite intensive therapeutic measures the patient died from respiratory failure.The autopsy revealed a pulmonary edema, massive hyperemia of the left lower lobe with pneumonia confluens.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His father, uncle and grandmother were diagnosed with renal cell cancer but no genetic data is available.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001903; HP:0002090; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0000790; HP:0001644; HP:0010535; HP:0001654; HP:0005263; HP:0001873; HP:0001974; HP:0006689; HP:0033117; HP:0030148; HP:0001744; HP:0006515; HP:0100806; HP:0100598; HP:0100598; HP:0004930; HP:0004808 (Anemia, Pneumonia, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Hematuria, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Sleep apnea, Abnormal heart valve morphology, Gastritis, Thrombocytopenia, Leukocytosis, Bacterial endocarditis, Duodenitis, Heart murmur, Splenomegaly, Interstitial pneumonitis, Sepsis, Pulmonary edema, Abnormality of the pulmonary vasculature, Acute myeloid leukemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 38-year-old male patient diagnosed with von Hippel-Lindau disease in 2008 admitted with significant anemia, increased number of leukocytes, pneumonia and with suspected endocarditis. In June 2007 the patient underwent right nephrectomy for RCC and then in October 2007 he had surgery to remove a hemangioblastoma from his brainstem (medulla oblongata). In October 2010, he was diagnosed with a solitary kidney tumor (histologically confirmed RCC). Postoperative course was complicated by massive hematuria leading to urgent nephrectomy resulting in chronic hemodialysis. In March 2011, he was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and complex valves defect. In May 2011, severe central sleep apnea was determined. In July 2011, anemia, leukocytosis and moderate thrombocytopenia were determined. Gastroscopy revealed erosive gastritis. A preliminary diagnosis was made of infective endocarditis, pneumonia and duodenitis. Physical examination revealed a heart murmur and splenomegaly. Blood test showed persistent anemia, decreased platelet count and hyperleukocytosis. Ultrasound imaging of the abdomen revealed enlarged spleen. Prolonged bone marrow aplasia resulted in severe interstitial pneumonia and septicemia. The patient died from respiratory failure. The autopsy revealed a pulmonary edema, massive hyperemia of the left lower lobe with pneumonia confluens.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Authors declare variant as: “407 C/T (F136S)”.

      ClinVarID: 496064, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (proband’s father)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His daughter (25Y0M; proband), son, and 8-year-old grandson have also been diagnosed with VHL. His other infant grandson also tested positive for the VHL mutation (c.499C>T).

      CasePresentingHPOs: unknown

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. mother were heterozygote carriers of a deletion of exon 1-3

      PatientID: N/A (Mother)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s three children carried the same deletion.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: No phenotypic information was provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 26

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S6 describes 3 patients with small insertions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.R69Afs*63 (c.204dup)

      LegacyVariant: c.417insG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189244

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant, duplication

      CivicName: R69Afs*63 (c.204_205insG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL3c.455C>Tp.Thr152Ile1LCBc

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paraganglioma of the head and neck region (HNPGL): Left carotid body; nonsecreting paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T152I (c.455C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351754382 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.455C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T152I (c.455C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral Pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no other endocrine tumours

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB, SDHD, SDHC, RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: CA020394 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020394

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C(c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: M, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The cohort included a series of 20 capillary haemangioblastomas of the central nervous system for mutations of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183Cfs*19(c.548delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.S183Cfs*19(c.761delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795184 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.548delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Refer to Table 1 for abnormal SSCP or heteroduplex patterns.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S183fs (c.548delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A