180 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
  2. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. The proband (III 4) was a 46-year-oldmiddle-aged man who was diagnosed with HCM at theage of 18

      Case III-4: proband, Chinese, male, 46yo, diagnosed with HCM at 18yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0010872, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, T wave inversion, left bundle branch block)

      CaseHPOFreeText: electrocardiography showed abnormal Q wave, atrium expansion, ventricular septum thickness = 13mm, left ventricular posterior wall = 10mm, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter = 52mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 55%, small amount of tricuspid regurgitation

      FamilyInfo: study assessed 3 generations of this family (22 individuals), all participants were genotyped, 8 family members were carriers of variant (p.Asn391Thr) 6 of which were diagnosed with HCM, four individual in the family died (3 of which had been diagnosed with HCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing of 7 sarcomere genes (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional gene testing (MYH6, TTN, TNNC1, PRKAG2, LAMP2, GLA, CSPR3, MYOZ2, JH2, ACTN2, CAV3, LDB3, VCL, PLN, MYPN, NEXN, CALR3, ANKRD1), electrocardiogram, echocardiogram

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral venous blood leukocytes, high-throughput sequencing used to sequence 26 genes (exons and 5bps of upstream and downstream intron sequences), amplified via PCR

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. II-11 Male

      Case III-11: Male, 32yo, Chinese, unknown age of diagnosis

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CaseHPOsFreeText: ventricular septum thickness = 16mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 10mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: no clinical manifestation, abnormal Q wave

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. III-16 Male

      Case III-16: Male, 17yo, Chinese, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0100576, HP:0012250 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, amaurosis fugax, ST segment depression)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 21mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 10mm, outflow obstruction

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseMYH7-8: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-7: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-9: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1012G>A (p.Val338Met)

      ClinVar: 164381 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164381/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. MYH7

      Case120682: 62 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: family history was negative for cardiomyopathy or CHF, one daughter was noted to have a persistent high resting pulse

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: first degree AV-block on ECG and prominent trabeculations at the left ventricular (LV) apex, mild aortic regurgitation

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:pulmonary hypertension

      CasePreviousTesting: 41 cardiomyopathy-associated genes

      GenotypingMethod: next generation sequencing and variant analysis, WES or WGS

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127

      CAID: CA016715

      gnomAD: 0.00005437 East Asian

      https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-18: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-2: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.611G>A (p.Arg204His)

      ClinVar: 43095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43095/

      gnomAD: 0.00001767, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900998-C-T

    3. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-8: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    4. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-25: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2596T>C

      CAID: CA389048059, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048059

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-14: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    6. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-22: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2333A>G (p.Asp778Gly)

      ClinVar: 14100, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14100/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-15: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    1. Contractile abnormalities and altered drug response in engineered heart tissue from Mybpc3-targeted knock-in mice

      PMID: 23896226

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "Myosin-binding protein C (Mybpc3)-targeted knock-in mice (KI) recapitulate typical aspects of human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. We evaluated whether these functional alterations can be reproduced in engineered heart tissue (EHT) and yield novel mechanistic information on the function of cMyBP-C."

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 140:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3286G>T (p.Asp1096Tyr)

      ClinVar: 42953, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42953/

      gnomAD: 0.0001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23890217-C-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SDHA Variant:

      Variant: NM_004168.3(SDHA):c.830C>T (p.Thr277Met)

      ClinVar: 222817, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/222817/

      gnomAD: 0.00008359, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-231050-C-T

      (2) TTN Variant:

      Variant: p.32991_32992del no ClinVar or CAID

    2. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case: 63

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: suspected LVNC, >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio < 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3337-3dupC written in paper as g.23889445insG

      ClinVar: 42956, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42956/

      gnomAD: 0.02126, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889445-T-TG

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4(TTN):c.29331A>G (p.Glu9777=) written in paper as p.Arg9778Ter, g.179547454

      ClinVar: 46884, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/46884/

      gnomAD: 0.005805, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179547455-T-C

    3. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 35:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.115G>A (p.Val39Met)

      ClinVar: 42827, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42827/

      gnomAD: 0.00004596, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902827-C-T

    1. Case153: Female, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 46%, LVDD-Z score at 0.795

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: Sister also has LVNC


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1342G>A (p.Glu448Lys)

      CAID: CA389050830 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1342G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case361: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 0.977

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.896-1G>A

      CAID: CA389051805 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.896-1G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. Case333: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 10%, LVDD-Z score at -0.4

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.668C>T (p.Ala223Val)

      CAID: CA389052292 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.668C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. Case250: Male, 0.04 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 60%, LVDD-Z score at 1.6326

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2030A>T (p.Glu677Val)

      CAID: CA389049283 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2030A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. Case427: Female, 1.5 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      FamilyInfo: Father has DCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 44.1%, LVDD-Z score at 1.3709

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2821C>T (p.Arg941Cys)

      CAID: CA389046936 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2821C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. Case392: Male, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 29%, LVDD-Z score at 2.1428

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.944A>G (p.Gln315Arg)

      CAID: CA389051698 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.944A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. Case378: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      FamilyInfo: Sister has LVNC

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0005110 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Atrial fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 20%, LVDD-Z score at 0.1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)

      CAID: CA389049669 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1859T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    8. Case298: Female, 6 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (Left ventricular noncompaction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 65%, LVDD-Z score at 2.1

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2710C>T (p.Arg904Cys)

      ClinVar: 164316 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164316/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 9.921e-5, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893328-G-A

    1. MYH7-R1053Q was found in 17 of 306 patients (5.6%). No carriers of MYH7-R719W or N696S were found. A novel TPM1-D175G mutation was found in a single patient.

      Case1: n/a

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: n/a

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: Ten mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene (MYH7), TPM1, and MYBPC3 were screened.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVar: 155814

      CAID: CA013417

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      0.0006368 European - Finnish

    1. MYH7 (3)

      Case#: SF No. 28, GC Case No. 21, male, 83

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Gastric cancer,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Sanger sequencing,

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4522_4524delGAG (p.Glu1508del)

      ClinVar: 43023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43023/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    2. MYH7 (3)

      Case#: SF No. 30, GC Case No. 23, female, 31

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Yes, one affected

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Gastric cancer,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Sanger sequencing,

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4522_4524delGAG (p.Glu1508del)

      ClinVar: 43023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43023/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. KMP 4

      Case KMP 4: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 69yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification II-III

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. KMP 16

      Case KMP 16: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 60yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular ejection fraction = 39-40%, New York Heart Association Classification = I, implantable cardioverter defibrillator

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. KMP 8

      Case KMP 8: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 60yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction , left ventricular ejection fraction = 55-60%,

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SCN5A Variant:

      Variant: NM_198056.2(SCN5A):c.3784G>A (p.Gly1262Ser)

      ClinVar: 9399, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/9399/

      gnomAD: 0.00002828, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38607956-C-T

    4. KMP 11

      Case KMP 11: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 57yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification I

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. KMP 1

      Case#: KMP 1, female, 39 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; NYHA I.; ECG; echocardiography

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO; no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    6. KMP 16

      Case#: KMP 16, female, 60 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 39-40%; NYHA I.; ICD yes; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    7. KMP 1

      Case#: KMP 1, female, 39 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; NYHA I.; ECG; echocardiography

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO; no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    8. KMP 16

      Case#: KMP 16, female, 60 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 39-40%; NYHA I.; ICD yes; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)

      ClinVar: 14097, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C

    2. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.428G>A (p.Arg143Gln)

      ClinVar: 43006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43006/

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901922-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.611G>A (p.Arg204His)

      ClinVar: 43095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43095/

      gnomAD: 0.00001767, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900998-C-T

    4. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1727A>G (p.His576Arg)

      ClinVar: 177625, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177625/

      gnomAD: 0.00001768, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896955-T-C

    5. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    1. Table 1 and 4

      Case A36: Female, 49yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 22mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 42.2mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 31.7mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 10.9mm, left atrium = 32mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 54%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2654A>C

      CAID: CA389047874, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047874

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 1 and 4

      Case A12: Female, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 25.9mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 32.0mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 18.4mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 9.4mm, left atrium = 26.9mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 75%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 210

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1021T>C (p.Phe341Leu)

      CAID: CA389051533 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051533

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3:c.5209A>T (p.Thr1737Ser)

      CAID: CA257777730 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257777730

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      (2) VCL Variant

      Variant: NM_014000.2(VCL):c.1907A>G (p.His636Arg)

      ClinVar: 45594 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45594/

      gnomAD: 0.006330, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-75860740-A-G

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 329

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)

      ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/

      gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 154

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) FBN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000138.4(FBN1):c.3077T>C (p.Phe1026Ser)

      ClinVar: 199948 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/199948/

      gnomAD: 0.006608, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-48782053-A-G

      (2) JUP Variant

      Variant: NM_002230.4(JUP):c.1942G>A (p.Val648Ile)

      ClinVar: 45842 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45842/

      gnomAD: 0.01341, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39913771-C-T

    4. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 204

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    5. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 145

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

      (2) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)

      ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/

      gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C

    6. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 355

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      gnomAD: 0.001416, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3413G>A (p.Arg1138His)

      ClinVar: 177689 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177689/

      gnomAD: 0.01063, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47354442-C-T

    7. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 19

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    8. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 46

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) EYA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_004100.5(EYA4):c.1495G>A (p.Val499Ile)

      ClinVar: 534385, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/534385/

      gnomAD: 0.0002548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-133834170-G-A

      (2) FKTN Variant

      Variant: NM_006731.2(FKTN):c.1297A>G (p.Thr433Ala)

      ClinVar: 36137, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36137/

      gnomAD: 0.002206, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-108397456-A-G

    9. Case: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant: c.2593C>G (unknown HGVS descriptor)

      ClinVarID: unknown

      gnomAD: unknown

      (2) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0000601 European (Finnish): 0.0006368

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    10. Case: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00006010 European Finnish: 0.0006368

      (2) MYBPC3 Variant: NM_000256.3:c.440C>T

      ClinVarID: 181035

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47371630-G-A

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0005896 European (Finnish): 0.005563

      (3) MYOZ2 Variant: NM_016599.4:c.738A>G

      ClinVarID: 30509

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-120107298-A-G

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0023 European (Finnish): 0.02188

      (4) PSEN2 Variant: NM_012486.2:c.211C>T

      ClinVarID: 192130

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-227071475-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.003711 European (Finnish): 0.01791

      (5) SCN5A Variant: NM_000335.4:c.1715C>A

      ClinVarID: 67683

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.005175 European (Finnish): 0.03855

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    11. Case: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant: c.2593C>G (unknown HGVS descriptor)

      ClinVarID: unknown

      gnomAD: unknown

      (2) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0000601 European (Finnish): 0.0006368

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    12. Case: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00006010 European Finnish: 0.0006368

      (2) MYBPC3 Variant: NM_000256.3:c.440C>T

      ClinVarID: 181035

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47371630-G-A

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0005896 European (Finnish): 0.005563

      (3) MYOZ2 Variant: NM_016599.4:c.738A>G

      ClinVarID: 30509

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-120107298-A-G

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0023 European (Finnish): 0.02188

      (4) PSEN2 Variant: NM_012486.2:c.211C>T

      ClinVarID: 192130

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-227071475-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.003711 European (Finnish): 0.01791

      (5) SCN5A Variant: NM_000335.4:c.1715C>A

      ClinVarID: 67683

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.005175 European (Finnish): 0.03855

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    1. 20

      Case: Patient 20, female, 39yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003327, HP:0003701, HP:0003458 (distal muscle weakness, axial muscle weakness, proximal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK levels, cores present on muscle biopsy

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5808G>C

      CAID: CA389033338, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389033338

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 1

      Case1: Male, 27 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 0 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is I, Right ventricular wall thickness 13 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680, HP:0011675 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease, Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant listed as MYH7-478N. Typo is suspected, below is the entry for MYH7-I478N, the actual variant at this location

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1433T>A (p.Ile478Asn)

      CAID: CA389050614 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1433T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      TTN Variants:

      Unknown Variant

      Variant1: TTN-S3872fs

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      Unknown Variant

      Variant2: TTN-S6350A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      Unknown Variant

      Variant3: TTN-P10663R

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      ACTN2 Variant

      Unknown Variant

      Variant: ACTN2-P32fs

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. CaseMYH7-21: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: African 1.230e-4, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    2. CaseMYH7-34: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1370T>C (p.Ile457Thr)

      ClinVar: 42840 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42840/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.790e-6, Overall 3.976e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898201-A-G

    3. CaseMYH7-25: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-28: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    5. CaseMYH7-36: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)

      ClinVar: 14087 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14087/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. CaseMYH7-24: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. CaseMYH7-6: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 other probands have this genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4135G>A (p.Ala1379Thr)

      ClinVar: 42993 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42993/

      gnomAD: Latino 2.822e-5, Overall 3.535e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887453-C-T

    8. CaseMYH7-37: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)

      ClinVar: 14102 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    9. CaseMYH7-13: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3064A>G (p.Lys1022Glu)

      CAID: CA389045738 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.3064A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2332G>A (p.Asp778Asn)

      ClinVarID: 181369 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181369/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1231G>A (p.Val411Ile)

      ClinVarID: 181339 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181339/

      gnomAD: 0.00005643, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898464-C-T

    3. DiseaseAssertion: None

      VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2360G>A (p.Arg787His)

      ClinVar: 42900 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42900/

      gnomAD: 0.001339, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894554-C-T

    4. DiseaseAssertion: Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were all tested in the PanCM panel.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 305 PanCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one PanCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVarID: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in two probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)

      ClinVarID: 14102 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. We obtained induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from the HCM patient carrying heterozygous p.M659I (c.1977G > A) mutation in MYH7 encoding for β-myosin heavy chain (See Table 1). The mutation was also found in a population study of HCM patients (Richard et al., 2003) but its clinical significance is still unknown.

      Case1: male, 38, caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: the presence of p.M659I (c.1977G > A) mutation in the iPSC lines was confirmed by Sanger sequencing of exon 18 of MYH7 (Fig. 1F).

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1977G>A

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389049400

      gnomAD: not found

    1.  Case 1 (the Proband)

      Case1: 3 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: sister and brother diagnosed with Ebstein's anomaly, LVNC, and VSD, and same novel mutation was identified in sister, brother, and father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031664, HP:0010316, HP:0001631, HP:0002789, HP:0001649, HP:0001680

      "Systolic heart murmur, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Atrial septal defect, Tachypnea, Tachycardia, Coarctation of aorta

      CaseHPOFreeText: precordial systolic murmur at 4 days old, moderate tricuspid valve insufficiency, right heart enlargment, membranous VSD, feeding poorly at 11 days

      CasePreviousTesting: No mutations were identified in the TAZ, LMNA/C, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, ACTC, and TPM1 genes

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence analysis of MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1085T>G

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389051391

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3100-2A>C

      CAID: CA035633, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA035633

      gnomAD: 0.00002475, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891536-T-G

    3. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      gnomAD: 0.0008484, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    1. Pedigree 2

      Case: Pedigree 2 proband, male, 37yo at diagnosis, Iraqi‐Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0005110, HP:0001708, HP:0005180 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, right heart failure, tricuspid regurgitation)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Fifty‐six genes known to cause HCM were sequenced in parallel

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      FamilyInfo: older brother had sudden death at 33yo with postmortem diagnosis of HCM, patient's siblings, aged 67 and 70, were also found to be heterozygous for this variant, though they are both clinically asymptomatic with no echocardiographic evidence of HCM

    1. 7

      Case#: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032092, HP:0031656, HP:0004756 (LV outflow tract obstruction, systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, ventricular tachycardia)

      CaseHPOFReeText: preserved ejection fraction (EF >60%)

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1432A>G

      ClinVar: 181347 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181347/

      CAID: PA296828

      gnomAD: not found

    2. 6

      Case#: 6

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032092, HP:0031656, HP:0025168 (LV outflow tract obstruction, systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, diastolic dysfunction)

      CaseHPOFReeText: preserved ejection fraction (EF >60%)

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      CAID: PA097667

      gnomAD: 0.00003097 European (Non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    1. One patient had reduced LVEF: a 44-year-old man, diagnosed with CM and a MYH7-mutation (c.5401G > A) at the age of 36 years. At age 44 years, he was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), LVIDD 74 mm, severe heart failure (LVEF 29%) and had an ICD implantation for primary prevention. The patient was later hospitalized for pulmonary oedema and is currently (age 48 years) awaiting a heart transplantation. There has been no anti-tachycardia pacing or shock therapy from the ICD.

      Case: male, 44yo at diagnosis

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012664, HP:0001635, HP:0100598, HP:0001324, HP:0003388 (reduced ejection fraction, heart failure, pulmonary oedema, muscle weakness, fatigability)

      HPOsFreeText: reduced LVEF (=29%), diagnosed with congenital myopathy at 36yo, LVIDD = 74mm, creatine kinase < 600 U/l, ICD implantation, waiting heart transplantation at 48yo

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: anti-tachycardia pacing or shock therapy from the ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: ACTA1, BIN1, DNM2, MYH7, MTM1, NEB, RYR1, SCN4A, SEPN1, TPM2, TPM3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR amplification of exons of genes investigated and Sanger sequencing or NGS

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)

      ClinVar: 43069, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/

      gnomAD: absent

    1. HCM506

      Case#: HCM506, male, 19 yr, smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 48mm LAD, 20mm LVST, 43mm LVEDD, 75% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 59mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 104464396 raw RNA-seq reads, 98442104 HQ reads (94.24%), 96.88% mapping rate, 721500 total variant, 33453 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001548 European (non-finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. HCM957

      Case#: HCM957, male, 30 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, no other HCM in family

      CasePresentingHPOs: syncope (HP:0001279)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, left anterior branch block, 28mm MLVWT, 58% LVE F, 1.25 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 7mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2360G>A (p.Arg787His)

      ClinVar: 42900 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42900/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.001339 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894554-C-T

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5561C>T (p.Thr1854Met)

      ClinVar: 161320 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161320/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00005423 European (Non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883310-G-A

    2. HCM275

      Case#: HCM275, male, 59 years, I-1

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, daughter has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: syncope (HP:0001279)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 28mm MLVWT, 65% LVE F, 1.3 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 68mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2081G>A (p.Arg694His)

      ClinVar: 264068 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264068/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00004008 African/African-American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895254-C-T

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4985G>A (p.Arg1662His)

      ClinVar: 43049 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43049/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002894 Ashkenazi Jewish https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885010-C-T

    3. II-9

      Case#: II-9, female, 46 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, 2 siblings and niece have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: chest tightness, palpitations (HP:0031352, HP:0001962)

      CaseHPOFreeText: T flattened and inverted and left axis deviation (-48 degrees), 22mm MLVWT, 63% LVE F, 1.29 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 4mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7- A934V)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA389047003

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4159G>A (p.Glu1387Lys)

      ClinVar: 181244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181244/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003266 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887429-C-T

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001642 (pulmonary stenosis)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1325G>A (p.Arg442His)

      ClinVar: 181342, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181342/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898246-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1245_1247dup

      CAID: CA913184873, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184873

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5773C>G

      CAID: CA257807342, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257807342

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4048_4050del

      CAID: CA913184874, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184874

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2085_2097dup

      CAID: CA704294509, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2085_2097dup

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.902T>A

      CAID: CA389051788, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051788

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14127/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 13: Spanish, 21yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.920C>G

      CAID: CA389051750, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051750

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 135: Spanish, 50yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.958G>A (p.Val320Met)

      ClinVar: 161328, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161328/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899810-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 39: Spanish, 33yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1168C>G

      CAID: CA389051200, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051200

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 193: Spanish, 47yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: 0.00002386, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    5. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 121: Spanish, 23yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2221G>C (p.Gly741Arg)

      ClinVar: 14098, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14098/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variants:

      Variant1: NM_133378.4(TTN):c.52301A>G

      ClinVar: 47157, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/47157/

      gnomAD: 0.0005511, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179456541-T-C

      Variant2: NM_133378.4:c.50516C>G

      CAID: CA349508241, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.50516C%3EG

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 160: Spanish, 67yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: 0.00002386, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.78641C>T

      CAID: CA1988519, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.78641C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.00001646, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179424514-G-A

    7. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 2: Spanish, 14yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1012G>A (p.Val338Met)

      ClinVar: 164381, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164381/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 49: Spanish, 18yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)

      ClinVar: 42938, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/

      gnomAD: 0.0004383, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3613G>A (p.Glu1205Lys)

      ClinVar: 179656, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/179656/

      gnomAD: 0.000004004, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889167-C-T

    1. CaseMYH7-8: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.087e-4, Overall 2.784e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    2. CaseMYH7-16: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVar: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-22: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2788G>A (p.Glu930Lys)

      ClinVar: 42933 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42933/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-26: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)

      ClinVar: 14120 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.549e-5, Overall 7.072e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T

    5. CaseMYH7-1: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. CaseMYH7-13: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)

      ClinVar: 14087 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14087/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. Case#: Consequence 4 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    8. Case#: Consequence 6 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    9. Case#: Consequence 3 Table 1 in Data Supplement (4 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2717A>G (p.Asp906Gly)

      ClinVar: 14125 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14125/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.000008792 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893321-T-C

    10. Case#: Consequence 12 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.208A>T (p.Thr70Ser)

      ClinVar: 42877 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42877/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00001761 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902430-T-A

    11. Case#: Consequence 24 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    12. Case#: Consequence 1 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 case)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00003097 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    13. Case#: Consequence 17 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVar: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    14. Case#: Consequence 21 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.001416 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    15. Case#: Consequence 18 Table 1 in Data Supplement (4 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>C (p.Gly584Arg)

      ClinVar: 14090 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14090/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.000008790 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896932-C-G

    16. Case#: Consequence 4 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    17. Case#: Consequence 6 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    18. Case#: Consequence 3 Table 1 in Data Supplement (4 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2717A>G (p.Asp906Gly)

      ClinVar: 14125 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14125/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.000008792 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893321-T-C

    19. Case#: Consequence 12 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.208A>T (p.Thr70Ser)

      ClinVar: 42877 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42877/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00001761 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902430-T-A

    20. Case#: Consequence 24 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    21. Case#: Consequence 1 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 case)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00003097 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    22. Case#: Consequence 17 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVar: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    23. Case#: Consequence 21 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.001416 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    24. Case#: Consequence 18 Table 1 in Data Supplement (4 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>C (p.Gly584Arg)

      ClinVar: 14090 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14090/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.000008790 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896932-C-G

    1. Table 5

      Case LO4: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (late-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3367G>C

      CAID: CA389044118, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389044118

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. HCM003

      CaseHCM003: 31 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0031295, HP:0006698, HP:0001705 (Exertional dyspnea, Left atrial enlargement, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity, Right ventricular outlet obstruction)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 29 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseCM1839: Female, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) BAG3 Variant Variant: NM_004281.3:c.1015A>G (p.Ile339Val)

      ClinVar: 228453 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/228453/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.437e-5, Overall 3.976e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-121436081-A-G

    2. CaseCM1871: Male, 0 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother shows negative for this variant with no symptoms


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2608C>T (p.Arg870Cys)

      ClinVar: 161326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161326/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 9.923e-5, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894049-G-A

    3. CaseCM1844: Male, 6 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother and father are both negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. D

      FamilyD

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.488A>C

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389052716

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 21

      CaseVI: Brazil, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0001639 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Only MYH7, MYBPC3, and TNNT2 were tested.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the above genes were subject to PCR amplification and directly sequenced. The resulting sequences were compared with the reference and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: African 1.230e-4, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    1. HCM1.1

      CaseHCM1.1: Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.611G>A (p.Arg204His)

      ClinVar: 43095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43095/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.012e-5, Overall 1.767e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900998-C-T

    2. HCM34.1

      CaseHCM34.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. HCM14.1

      CaseHCM14.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    1. III-3

      Case III-3: Female, 6yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, asymptomatic, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 53.5mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 64%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Affymetrix Cytoscan 750K Array to check potential candidate copy number variations, segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Advanced Single-Cell Mapping Reveals that in hESC Cardiomyocytes Contraction Kinetics and Action Potential Are Independent of Myosin Isoform

      PMID: 32302556

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      This study concludes that "in hESC-CMs the expression of genes associated with electrical activity, contraction, calcium handling, and MyHCs is independently regulated."

    1. Supplementary Data: Table 2

      Case 1:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, exercise test and 24-hour (or 48-hour) Holter monitoring, cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplemental table 2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Cytoscan HD SNP array (performed on proband, 3 additional carriers, and parents)

      Variant 1 - maternal: NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5754C>R (p.Asn1918Lys)

      ClinVar: 66082, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66082/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant 2 - paternal: NM_000257.3:c.328G>A

      CAID: CA036654, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA036654

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902310-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) FHL1 Variant:

      Variant (maternal): NM_001159702.2:c.968C>T

      CAID: CA10525127, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10525127

      gnomAD: 0.000005449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-135292109-C-T

      (2) SYNE1 Variant:

      Variant (maternal): NM_033071.3(SYNE1):c.18514G>A (p.Glu6172Lys)

      ClinVar: 199251, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/199251/

      gnomAD: 0.00003536, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-152589279-C-T

    1. CasePT-38: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Two other siblings have the same genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.727C>T (p.Arg243Cys)

      ClinVar: 43101 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43101/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.482e-5, Overall 3.184e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900799-G-A

    2. CasePT-62: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1370T>C (p.Ile457Thr)

      ClinVar: 42840 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42840/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.790e-6, Overall 3.976e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898201-A-G

    1. Family B, II:1

      CaseBII-1: Male, 23 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history, pedigree provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0100749 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Chest pain)

      HPOsFreeText: Interventricular septal thickness at 15.6 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 12.1 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Parents tested negative for variant, therefore it is asserted as de novo

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of sequenced genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood of all patients and controls. Whole coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the 19 HCM-related genes listed above were amplified and sequenced on Ion Torrent PGM. These variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and compared to the controls. Any mutations found were confirmed by conventional dideoxy sequencing and Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2572C>T (p.Arg858Cys)

      ClinVar: 164324 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164324/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. A14

      CaseA14: Female, 44 years report, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Interventricular septal thickness at 17.6 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 8.8 mm, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter at 42.7 mm, Left ventricular septal thickness at 36.6 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction at 68%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of sequenced genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood of all patients and controls. Whole coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the 19 HCM-related genes listed above were amplified and sequenced on Ion Torrent PGM. These variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and compared to the controls. Any mutations found were confirmed by conventional dideoxy sequencing and Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.161G>A (p.Arg54Gln)

      ClinVar: 42856 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42856/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.506e-4, Overall 2.475e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902781-C-T

    1. AJV

      CaseAJV: 17 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Father (index case) died awaiting cardiac transplant (carried both variants). Two possibly affected relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006536

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Obstructive lung disease)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 17 mm, Sudden cardiac death event at 17 years, Maximal wall thickness at 22mm,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant:NM_000257.3:c.1954A>G (p.Arg652Gly)

      ClinVarID:177626 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177626/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2980C>T (p.Leu994Phe)

      ClinVarID:180992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180992/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.624e-4, Overall 8.461e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47355487-G-A

    1. 2. Case report

      CaseIII/2: 70 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),

      FamilyInfo: family history was indicative of an autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder in at least five generations

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002076, HP:0003393, HP:0007149, HP:0000365

      "Migraine, Thenar muscle atrophy, Distal upper limb amyotrophy, Hearing impairment"

      CaseHPOFreeText: impaired mobility of the thumb at age 49 y followed by weakness of the other fingers, mild foot drop bilaterally, recurrent, spontaneous, short-lived aching of the shoulder girdle muscles, reduced tendon reflexes on the upper limbs, weak head anteflexion, recurrent anginal chest pain, reduced Achilles tendon reflexes, and diffuse wasting of all limbs

      GenotypingMethod: "DNA analysis"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5566G>A

      ClinVar: 190403

      CAID: CA347253

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883305-C-T

      0.000008795 European (non-Finnish)

    1. At 21 h post-transfection, the EGFP-tagged MyHC-slow was distributed throughout the cytoplasm, aggregating into discrete structures. The wild-type aggregates formed long, filamentous structures (Fig. 6A, B). The Arg1712Trp mutant MyHC-slow instead formed many small, round inclusions (Fig. 6C).

      ExperimentalAssay

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5134C>T (p.Arg1712Trp), homozygous

      ClinVar: 14118, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14118/

    1. CaseST4-91: Sweden

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1113G>C (p.Glu371Asp)

      CAID: CA389051328 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1113G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CLINICAL REPORT

      Case1: male fetus

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: first two pregnancies had resulted in miscarriages due to cervical insufficiency. The third pregnancy (after cerclage) resulted in a healthy nondysmorphic female with mild Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve. The father was reported to have a history of a cardiac murmur and possible “hole in the heart.” Fetal echocardiography revealed that our patient's second child (fourth pregnancy) also had mild Ebstein anomaly. Father also has Ebstein anomaly, with significant apical displacement of the tricuspid valve, moderate tricuspid valve insufficiency, and right heart enlargement

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010316, HP:0031195

      "Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Apical hypertrabeculation of the left ventricle"

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild apical displacement of the tricuspid valve, presence of multiple trabeculations on parasternal short‐axis and apical 4‐chamber views, with deep intertrabecular recesses

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiogram, Peripheral blood samples use to test 46 genes initially (including MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      GenotypingMethod: Testing was performed by oligonucleotide‐based target capture, followed by next generation sequencing. Sanger sequencing was used to provide data in areas with insufficient coverage and confirm clinically significant and novel variants. Heterozygous.

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.3658_3660del

      ClinVar: 42968

      CAID: CA013921

      gnomAD: not reported

      **VariantTTN: c.25722_25724delAGA (p.Glu8576del)

      Allele registry currently not working

    1. Pathogenic variants, likely pathogenic variants, and variants of uncertain significance in 23 sarcomeric and non-sarcomeric genes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients.

      11 Unique Variants

      Variant1: c.2069T>A p.(Met690Lys)

      Variant2: c.2608C>T p.(Arg870Cys)

      Variant3: c.2189T>C p.(Ile730Thr)

      Variant4: c.400T>C p.(Tyr134His)

      Variant5: c.2608C>T p.(Arg870Cys)

      Variant6: c.1350G>T p.(Lys450Asn)

      Variant7: c.1988G>A p.(Arg663His)

      Variant8: c.1477A>G p.(Met493Val)

      Variant9: c.4130C>T p.(Thr1377Met)

      Variant10: c.2972A>G p.(Lys991Arg)

      Variant11: c.1350G>T p.(Lys450Asn)

      Variant12: c.1426C>T p.(Leu476Phe)

      Variant13 c.5560-8G>A p.(?)

      (NM_000257.4:c.5560-8G>A MANE Preferred)

    1. N3

      Case N3: Tunisia, Female, 28yo at onset, 30yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749 (chest pain)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 25mm

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5639G>A

      CAID: CA257807907, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257807907

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.772G>A (p.Glu258Lys)

      ClinVar: 42792, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42792/

      gnomAD: 0.00001656, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47369975-C-T

    2. N39

      Case N39: Tunisia, Male, 30yo at onset, 40yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0002094 (chest pain, dyspnea)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 26mm

      FamilyInfo: no family history of HCM or sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.353C>T

      CAID: CA389052998, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052998

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.3296G>A

      CAID: CA380314113, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA380314113

      gnomAD: 0.000004667, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47354779-C-T

    1. Case 1 (II2):

      CaseII2: 65 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular non compaction cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: three family members presenting with the same MYH7 mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012764, HP:0002515, HP:0003376, HP:0003307, HP:0003391, HP:0003547

      "Orthopnea, Waddling gait, Steppage gait, Hyperlordosis, Gowers sign, Shoulder girdle muscle weakness"

      CaseHPOFreeText: shortness of breath during exertion, foot drop, At lower limbs weakness and hypotrophy were severe in distal muscles and moderate in proximal muscles

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: molecular analysis for ACTA1 and ITGA7 was performed, resulted negative. Molecular analysis for DES, LMNA and MYH7 genes were carried out

      GenotypingMethod: mutation screening, primers flanking the intron-exon junctions of each MYH7 exon, the 5′ and 3′ UTR

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5401G>A

      ClinVar: 43069

      CAID: CA016087

      gnomAD: not found

    1. proband’s sister (Fig 1, II.2)

      Case II-2: Italian, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: severe obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septal and/or posterior wall thickness in end-diastole ≥15 mm, had surgical myectomy

      CasePreviousTesting: M-mode-2D and color-Doppler study to analyze cardiac chamber dimensions, global systolic and diastolic function, valve and great arteries anomalies, echocardiography,

      CaseGenotypingMethod: exon 23 and flanking regionals analyzed via Sanger Sequencing, Variants found via exome sequencing tested for segregation in family by Sanger sequencing on an ABI PRISM 3130 DNA sequencer

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2795T>A

      CAID: CA389047028, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047028

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Novel Mutations in MYH7

      "As shown in Table 3 and Figure 2A, 9 of the 15 mutations found in MYH7 were novel. In silico analysis of the new mis-sense mutations was performed using a suite of bioinformatic tools. Analysis in SIFT, Pmut, PolyPhen, SNAP and PhDSNP revealed that for the E1555G mutation there was a consensus between the different bioinformatic tools to classify it as pathological. But, for 6 mutations (A355S, L427M, D587H, R1382Q, N1890S, and G1931C), at least 1 program did not predict a clear effect on protein function. Moreover, 2 of these were variants, R845K and A1637T, predicted to be neutral by all 5 methods."

    1. 18-year-old man

      Case1: 18 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents and 2 siblings all phenotype negative for HCM, tested negative for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0031992, HP:0031972, HP:0004755, HP:0004756

      "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, presyncope, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular tachycardia"

      CasePreviousTesting: Authors simply state "on genetic testing"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1588A>G

      ClinVar: 520309

      CAID: CA028909

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897094-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency 0.000003980 South Asian 0.00003266

    1. Contractile heterogeneity of individual cardiomyocytes from HCM-patients compared to donor cardiomyocytes. Single cardiomyocytes were isolated from frozen heart tissue of HCM-patients (red) with the mutation R723G (left) or A200V (right), respectively, and from donor individuals (blue) as controls. Cardiomyocytes were permeabilized, and after adjustment of phosphorylation levels [57, 61, 80, 114, 119], they were subjected to different calcium concentrations and the respective force generation was measured. Depicted are the forces of individual left ventricular cardiomyocytes at different calcium concentrations (force-pCa-relations), normalized to maximum force. Each symbol and curve represents a different individual cell. The boxes at physiological calcium concentration highlight the much larger variance in force generation among individual cardiomyocytes from the patients compared to controls. Figure reprinted from [82] and modified, with permission from Frontiers

      Variant 1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)

      ClinVar: 42885, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4:c.599C>T (p.Ala200Val)

      CAID: CA389052449, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052449

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. German Landrace pigs

      ExperimentalAssay: The authors used TALEN genome editing to introduce the orthologous mutation in MYH7 into pigs. Sanger sequencing verified successful knock-in. Most of the pigs using embryos with this mutation died prematurely, with the surviving cohort showing phenotypes of HCM similar to those in human patients. Whole genome sequencing was also performed to test for off-target mutations, but none were found.


      Human Variant

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)

      ClinVar: 42885 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Pig Variant

      Variant: NM_213855:c.2223C>G

      This variant is orthologous to the above mutation in humans.