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  1. Last 7 days
    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-28: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-21: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2302_2310del

      CAID: CA913184893, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184893

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-12: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    4. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-31: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4721G>A (p.Arg1574Gln)

      ClinVar: 228912, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/228912/

      gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885445-C-T

    5. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-11: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    6. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-27: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-3: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-5: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1012G>A (p.Val338Met)

      Clinvar: 164381, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164381/

      gnomAD: n/a

    9. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-17: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: n/a

    10. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-13: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2011C>T (p.Arg671Cys)

      ClinVar: 164350, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164350/

      gnomAD: n/a

    11. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-7: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    12. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-24: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: n/a

    13. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-4: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: n/a

    14. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-10: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    15. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-6: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    16. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-23: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: n/a

    17. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-30: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: n/a

    18. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-9: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    19. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-26: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)

      ClinVar: 14120, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/

      gnomAD: 0.000007072, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T

    20. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-16: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: n/a

    21. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-29: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: n/a

    22. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-20: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: n/a

    23. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-19: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: n/a

    24. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-1: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3:c.175G>A

      CAID: CA029319, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA029319

      gnomAD: 0.000007955, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902767-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    25. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-18: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: n/a

    26. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-2: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.611G>A (p.Arg204His)

      ClinVar: 43095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43095/

      gnomAD: 0.00001767, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900998-C-T

    27. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-8: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    28. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-25: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2596T>C

      CAID: CA389048059, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048059

      gnomAD: n/a

    29. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-14: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    30. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-22: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2333A>G (p.Asp778Gly)

      ClinVar: 14100, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14100/

      gnomAD: n/a

    31. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-15: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

  2. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. III-3 Male

      Case III-3: Male, 27yo, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 20mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 7mm

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. I-9 Female

      Case II-9: Female, 46yo, diagnosed at 14yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave, left bundle branch block)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, Wide QRS, interventricular septum = 13mm, posterior wall of left ventricule = 9mm

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. III-15 Male

      Case III-15: Male, 18yo, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 15mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 9mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no clinical manifestations

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. The proband (III 4) was a 46-year-oldmiddle-aged man who was diagnosed with HCM at theage of 18

      Case III-4: proband, Chinese, male, 46yo, diagnosed with HCM at 18yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0010872, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, T wave inversion, left bundle branch block)

      CaseHPOFreeText: electrocardiography showed abnormal Q wave, atrium expansion, ventricular septum thickness = 13mm, left ventricular posterior wall = 10mm, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter = 52mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 55%, small amount of tricuspid regurgitation

      FamilyInfo: study assessed 3 generations of this family (22 individuals), all participants were genotyped, 8 family members were carriers of variant (p.Asn391Thr) 6 of which were diagnosed with HCM, four individual in the family died (3 of which had been diagnosed with HCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing of 7 sarcomere genes (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional gene testing (MYH6, TTN, TNNC1, PRKAG2, LAMP2, GLA, CSPR3, MYOZ2, JH2, ACTN2, CAV3, LDB3, VCL, PLN, MYPN, NEXN, CALR3, ANKRD1), electrocardiogram, echocardiogram

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral venous blood leukocytes, high-throughput sequencing used to sequence 26 genes (exons and 5bps of upstream and downstream intron sequences), amplified via PCR

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. II-11 Male

      Case III-11: Male, 32yo, Chinese, unknown age of diagnosis

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CaseHPOsFreeText: ventricular septum thickness = 16mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 10mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: no clinical manifestation, abnormal Q wave

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. III-16 Male

      Case III-16: Male, 17yo, Chinese, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0100576, HP:0012250 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, amaurosis fugax, ST segment depression)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 21mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 10mm, outflow obstruction

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case Report

      Case: Male, born at 38 weeks gestation

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030718, HP:0001667, HP:0002092, HP:0001670, HP:0200128 (enlarged right atrium, right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, asymmetric septal hypertrophy, biventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: birth weight = 3.283kg, apgar scores = 8,9, asymmetric septal hypertrophy of atrioventricular septum without outflow tract obstruction or myocardial scarring, confirmed diagnosis of HCM at 6mo

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011611, HP:0001653, HP:0004308, HP:0005115 (aortic obstruction, mitral valve insufficiency, ventricular arrhythmia, supraventricular arrhythmia)

      FamilyInfo: Both parents and only sibling underwent genetic testing, the father and brother harbored the same variant as the patient (p.Ala1328Thr), this variant was absent in the mother. Father (36yo) and brother (5yo) had normal echocardiograms.

      CasePreviousTesting: fetal echocardiography at 32wks, postnatal echocardiography, routine cardiac follow-up at 6mo, cardiac MRI, 24hr Holter monitor, Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (CAV3, MTTG, MTTI, MTTK, MTTQ, TNNC1, TTR, PKRAG2, LAMP2, GLA)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: blood and buccal cell samples collected from patient, coding regions and splice junctions of 18 genes were enriched with a proprietary targeted capture system by GeneDx, these then underwent NextGen sequencing, capillary sequencing used to confirm potentially pathogenic variants

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3982G>A (p.Ala1328Thr)

      ClinVar: 42985, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42985/

      gnomAD: 0.00002154, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887606-C-T

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

    1. III-4

      Case III-4: Female, 4yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: myocardium lesion, suspected double-chambered left ventricle, asymptomatic, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, fibromuscular tissues left ventricular apex, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 38.4mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 64%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Clinical Case

      Case III-1: Male, 11yo, proband, died at 12yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002018, HP:0000969, HP:0003388, HP:0001640, HP:0002240, HP:0002240, HP:0005135, HP:0031295 (nausea, edema, fatigability, cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly, left ventricular hypertrophy, abnormal T-wave, left atrial enlargement)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inability to lie down, double chambered left ventricle, protrusion of precordium, soft heart sounds, grade 3/6 systolic murmur at the cardiac apex, liver enlarged to 3cm below right costal margin, left ventricle divided into apical and basal chambers by an incomplete fibromuscular septum, basal chamber was enlarged (ball-shaped) and had end-diastolic diameter of 80.7mm, impaired contraction of of left ventricular wall and septum, reduction of left ventricular ejection fraction = 35%, diameter of communication between 2 chambers of left ventricle = 16.0mm, the apical chamber of the left ventricle had a thinning wall, relative dullness of cardiac enlargement, normal thickness of septum and left ventricular wall, upper and middle section of ventricular septum expanded to right ventricle, died due to multiple system organ failure

      FamilyInfo: 8 family members with double-chambered left ventricles

      CasePreviousTesting: transthoracic echocardiography, ECG, cardiac MRI

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Affymetrix Cytoscan 750K Array to check potential candidate copy number variations, segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. II-3

      Case II-3: Female, 40yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, reduced exercise capacity for 13yrs, mild heart failure symptoms, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, 2 chambers of left ventricle have 18.5mm diameter of communication and they contract almost normally, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 74.3mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 45%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. I-2

      Case I-2: Female, 66yo, suspected to be the founder of the variant

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635 (heart failure)

      CaseHPOFreeText: suspected double-chambered left ventricle

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. II-5

      Case II-5: Female, 35yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003388, HP:0001712 (fatigability, left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, normal thickness of septum and left ventricular wall, 2 chamber of left ventricle have 14.2mm diameter of communication and they both contract normally, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 59.9mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 50%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. III-3

      Case III-3: Female, 6yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, asymptomatic, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 53.5mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 64%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Affymetrix Cytoscan 750K Array to check potential candidate copy number variations, segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case Report

      Case: proband, 9mo at presentation

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001695, HP:0001263, HP:0007018, HP:0007018, HP:0002059, HP:0031332 (congestive heart failure, cardiac arrest, global developmental delay, attention deficit, autism, cerebral atrophy, myocyte degeneration)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had transvenous pacemaker for complete heart block and left ventricular assist device, ABO-incompatible heart transplant at 1yo, walked at 2.5yo, sensory and behavioral deficits, suspected mitochondrial disorder

      FamilyInfo: Parents underwent Sanger Sequencing to confirm variant was de novo in proband (Fig. 2)

      CasePreviousTesting: MRI, metabolic evaluation, Full testing (MYPBC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TruSight One Gene List)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: chromosomal microarray, trio analysis with fluorescent in situ hybridization, next-gen sequencing of 4813 genes (TruSight One Sequencing Panel), Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2513C>T (p.Pro838Leu) (previously reported as de novo, PMID: 18380764)

      ClinVar: 42910, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42910/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NRXN1 Variant:

      Variant: 181,000bp copy number loss within chr 2:6.3, build NCBI 37/hg19 (from position 51201593-51382885)

    1. The proband

      CaseIII-1: 53 years old at time of report

      DiseaseAssertion: Laing distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: Mutation in the MYH7 gene was cosegregated within the family members. In this family, the mutation segregated to the three affecteds, but not to any of the six unaffecteds

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008997, HP:0008994, HP:0009053, HP:0008959, HP:0100595

      "Proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, Distal lower limb muscle weakness, Distal upper limb muscle weakness, camptocormia"

      CaseHPOFreeText: hanging big toes and early involving neck flexors at the age of 8 years, atrophies in both sternocleidomastoid muscles, posture showed asymmetry of muscle atrophy, shoulder elevation

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Level of serum creatine kinase was 534 IU/L (normal range < 185 IU/L). Echocardiogram and serum cardiac enzyme activity were normal. Needle electromyography showed generalized myopathic patterns, while nerve conduction studies were normal. "several functionally significant variants were identified from myopathy-related genes"

      GenotypingMethod: whole exome sequencing, capillary DNA sequencing, and in silico analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4315G>C

      ClinVar: 190404

      CAID: CA347256

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Family A, the proband

      Case: Family A proband, female, Saudi Arabia, 10mo at presentation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001644, HP:0005185, HP:0012664, HP:0006677, HP:0011713 (heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, global systolic dysfunction, reduced ejection fraction, prolonged QRS complex, left bundle branch block)

      HPOsFreeText: decompensated heart failure, diastolic dysfunction, left ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 120cm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 0.4cm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 25%, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 0.4cm, heat rate = 140bpm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011703 (sinus tachycardia)

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous, family history of heart disease, pedigree in Fig. 1

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, TPM1, ACTC1; 181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood, NGS (181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1), variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, parents tested

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.2:c.3925G>A

      CAID: CA365374078, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA365374078

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. von Willebrand factor propeptide missense variants affect anterograde transport to Golgi resulting in ER retention

      Case: VWD cohort index patients (IPs)

      DiseaseAssertion: congenital bleeding disorder

      FamilyInfo: Six index patients (IPs), from VWD cohort of patients of Germany and Pakistan

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000006

      CaseHPOFreeText: IP1 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)=12), IP2 (WF:Ag (IU/dl)=1), IP3 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)=29), IP4 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)= 1), IP5 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)=35), IP6 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)= 1)

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Not provided

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: IP1 c.164G>A (p.Gly55Glu), IP2 c.4019T>G, c.257T>A (p.Leu1340Arg , p.Val86Glu), IP3 c.571T>C (p.Trp191Arg), IP4 c.3797C>T, c.631A>G (p.Pro1266Leu, p.Asn211Asp) , IP5 c.3931C>T, c.1001G>A (p.Gln1311X,p.Gly334Glu) , IP6 c.2561G>A, c.1824C>G (p.Arg854Gln , p.Cys608Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4 and NP_000543.2

      ClinVarID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/?term=VWF%5Bgene%5D&redir=gene

      CAID: 00311186–00311190

      gnomAD:n/a

    1. Type 2M Von Willebrand Disease: A Case Report

      Case: 24-year-old Caucasian woman with a rare variety of type 2M VWD

      DiseaseAssertion: 2M VWD

      FamilyInfo: family history was negative for easy bruisability, bleeding, or clotting disorder but maternal grandmother had lung cancer.

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Von Willebrand factor antigen 45% on 9/12/17 and 37% on 9/19/17 with the ratio of VWF activity to the antigen is less than 0.7

      ParentalGenotype(s):Unknown

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003010 (Prolonged bleeding time), HP:0000978 (Bruising susceptibility).

      **CaseHPOFreeText: ** loss of weight over the last six months, The complete blood count, comprehensive metabolic panel, factor VIII, prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time, D-Dimer, and antithrombin activity were normal. Her von Willebrand factor activity was much lower compared to the antigen.

      CasePreviousTesting: None

      GenotypingMethod: Patient have not been genotyped

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      Variant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      **Gene: ** VWF Inheritance mode autosomal dominant variety with normal, high molecular weight multimers

  3. Sep 2026
    1. Current age 26 years
  4. Feb 2026