5,487 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. 14 2 F 28 c.3862C.Gp.L1288V Htz 3 2.6 6 + +

      Case: 14, F, 2 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: family history of disease, Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2.6, Bleeding Score: 6

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.3862C>G (p.Leu1288Val), Exon 28

      Heterozygous

    2. 16 16 F 43 c.7300C.T p.R2434* Hmz ,1 ,1 16 + +

      Case: 16, F, 16 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7300C>T (p.Arg2434*), Exon 43, Homozygous

      Note: Look over exon

    3. 85 6 F 18 c.2282-2A.G Htz ,1 2 2 - +

      Case: 85, F, 6 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: no family history of disease, Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2, Bleeding Score: 2

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2282-2A>G, Exon 18

      Heterozygous

    4. 17 8 M 46 c.7300C.T p.R2434* Hmz ,1 1 7 - +

      Case: 17, M, 8 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1, Bleeding Score: 7

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7300C>T (p.Arg2434*), Exon 46, Homozygous

      Note: Look over exon

    5. 80 12 F 28 c.3931C.T p.Q1311* Hmz 3.2 ,1 2 + -

      Case: 80, F, 12 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.2, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 2

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*), Exon 28, Homozygous

    6. 4 20 M 9 c.1093C.T p.R365* Hmz ,1 ,1 22 + +

      Case: 4, M, 20 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 22

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1093C>T (p.Arg365*), Exon 9, Homozygous

    1. 28IndiaM/25<1—YesMild421G→AD141N5HomozygousN.A.

      Case: 28, M, 25, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      421G→A (Asp141Asn), Exon 5, Homozygous

    2. 29*IndiaM/16<1—YesSevere1117C→TR373X10Homozygous“AluI (+)”

      Case: 29, M, 16, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1117C→T (Arg373X), Exon 10, Homozygous

    3. 17*IranM/192—YesSevere1110-1G→AFS10HomozygousN.A.

      Case: 17, M, 19, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1110-1G→A (intronic), Exon 10, Homozygous

      Note: Article assumes 1110-1G→A would be a frameshift mutation. No potential splice site mutation was confirmed at the mRNA level; “Splice Site Prediction program” found all mutations likely to disrupt normal splicing. No possible splice site mutation could be identified on 100 chromosomes from a group of 50 normal subjects with same genetic background as patients, excluding the possibility that these mutations represent common polymorphisms.

    4. 6ItalyF/15<1—NoSevere2269delCT/7729+7C→TFS/FS17/45HeterozygousEsp3I (+)/NlaIII (−)

      Case: 6 , F, 15, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      2269delCT (FS), Exon 17

      7729+7C→T (intronic), Exon 45

      Compound Heterozygous

      Note: Article assumes that 7729+7C→T would be a frameshift mutation. No potential splice site mutation was confirmed at the mRNA level; “Splice Site Prediction program” found all mutations likely to disrupt normal splicing. No possible splice site mutation could be identified on 100 chromosomes from a group of 50 normal subjects with same genetic background as patients, excluding the possibility that these mutations represent common polymorphisms.

    1. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-294 , F, 12 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: no consanguinity. positive for family history (no additional details provided).

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C 3.2%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.6321G>A

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6321G>A (p.Trp2107*)

      ClinVarID: not reported

      CAID: CA383491677

      gnomAD: not found

      MultipleGeneVariants: not reported

    1. Case#: 06009, Age 60, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of family#0607.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2, VWF:Ag:23, VWF:RCo: 25, FVIII:C 83, VWF:CB: 23

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2435del (p.Pro812fs)

      ClinVar: 303 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114153 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0003601(9/ 24994 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population.

      gnomAD

    2. Case#: 13006, Age 66, Male, Blood Type A-

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 1304.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 8, VWF:Ag:10, VWF:RCo: 6, FVIII:C:16, VWF:CB:6.1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Case#: 13014, Age20, Male, Blood type O+ (TableS3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#1311.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 6, VWF:Ag:24, VWF:RCo: 22.5, FVIII:C:40, VWF:CB: 20

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      ClinVar: 310 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114162 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.004024 (519/ 128972 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population

    4. Case#: 03044, Age 27, Female (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient was the only member of family #03230

      Parental Genotype: not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3, VWF:Ag: 22, VWF:RCo:18, FVIIIC:29, VWF:CB: 17

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6699_6702dup (p.Cys2235ArgfsTer8)

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    5. Case#: 27012, Age 24, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family #2707.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 29, FVIII:C: 91, VWF:CB: 32

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 0

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD:

    6. Case#: 22011, Age 67, Male, Blood Type A- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#2207.

      Parental Genotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag: 18, VWF:RCo:16, FVIII:C:46, VWF:CBNM_0:14

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.6799-47G>A (p.=), NM_000552.4:c.7464C>T (p.Gly2488=), NM_000552.4:c.998-46C>T (p.=)

      ClinVar: 619755 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA6401901, CA232284628, CA6403602 CAID1 CAID2 CAID3

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0005876 (17/ 28930 alleles) in the South Asian population (CA6401901). gnomAD1

      MAF of 0.000008799 (1/ 113644 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA232284628). gnomAD2

      MAF of 0.00007581 (8/105528 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA6403602) gnomAD3

    1. 37 Type2A(IIA)c.4541T>CN p.Phe1514Ser 28 A2 htz Missense B 22 14 27

      Case: IP #37 ((also in row 17 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A (IIA) VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032440 - blood group B

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 22; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 14; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 27

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4541T>C p.Phe1514Ser

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383501434

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 42 Type2A(IIA)c.4730A>CN p.Asn1577Thr 28 A2 htz Missense A 45 14.0 41

      Case: IP #42 (also in row 20 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A (IIA) VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032370 - blood group A

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 45; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 14.0; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 41

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4730A>C p.Asn1577Thr

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383499838

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 51-54Type2A(IIA)c.4811T>AN p.Val1604Asp 28 A2 htz Missense O/A/O/O27/24/35/328/9/11/755CSA/57CSA/62CSA/53

      Case: IP #54 (also in row 21 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A (IIA) VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032442 - blood group O

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 32; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 7; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 53

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4811T>A p.Val1604Asp

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383499144

      gnomAD: absent

    1. P18

      Case: P18, F/39

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 9, aPTT was 40 seconds, FVIII:C was 15%, VWF:RCo was 6 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 8 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.8. The VWF multimer pattern was absent, RIPA was 2 ohms, and the platelet count was 273 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3943C>T, p.R1315C — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3943C>T (p.Arg1315Cys)

      ClinVar: 100310

      CAID: CA228502

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019475-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. P17

      Case: P17, F/30

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 8, aPTT was 42 seconds, FVIII:C was 23%, VWF:RCo was 20 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 11 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.8. The VWF multimer pattern showed a loss of intermediate and high molecular weight multimers, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 276 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3814T>C, p.C1272R — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3814T>C (p.Cys1272Arg)

      ClinVar: 301

      CAID: CA114149

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    1. 38 R

      Case: Patient 38, Family R (Table 1.), F/51, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 36 (M/22, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 37 (M/20, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family R. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 6, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 20, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. 15 J

      Case: Patient 15, Family J (Table 1.), F/64, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: Indeterminate effect of the VWF defect due to ISTH BAT at 0

      FamilyInfo: Patient 14 (M/36, Afro-Carribean) also from Family J. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 110, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 102, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 40

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511219

      gnomAD:

    3. 52 S

      Case: Patient 52, Family S (Table 1.), F/48, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient 39 (F/76, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 40 (F/38, Afro-Caribbean)and Patient 41 (m/63, Afro Caribbean) also from Family S. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = NA, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 30

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 9-10

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1030_1317del (p.Gly344_Arg439del)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA3260663889

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    4. 5 B

      Case: Patient 5, Family B (Table 1.), F/47, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 3 (M/30, Afro-Caribbean) from same family. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 7, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 17

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O-

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. The agglutination of human platelets by botrocetin: evidence that botrocetin and ristocetin act at different sites on the factor VIII molecule and platelet membrane

      PMID: 6426499

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2M

      MONDO: 0015630

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. heterozygous large deletion of exons 4–34

      Case: IP-5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag <1%, VWF:RCo <6% and FVIII:C 2,4%. Epistaxis, oral cavity bleedings, gastrointestinal bleedings and hematomas.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of exons 2–52 including exon/intron boundaries of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: multiple ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA; using kit P011 and P012; MRC Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR products were run on an ABI PRISM 3130XL sequencer with the GeneScan 500 LIZ size standard and analyzed using GeneMapper Software 5.0 (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany). Dosage analysis based on a comparison between deleted and reference wild‐type DNA samples was performed using the Excel‐based software Coffalyser V9.4 (MRC Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 4-34

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    2. a missense mutation (p.Arg924Gln) was combined with a large deletion spanning exons 1–5

      Case: IP-3

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag 1%, VWF:RCo 5% and FVIII:C 1,4%. Repetitive epistaxis, cutaneous and muscles hematomas, postpartum bleedings and a heavy menorrhagia.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of exons 2–52 including exon/intron boundaries of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: multiple ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA; using kit P011 and P012; MRC Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR products were run on an ABI PRISM 3130XL sequencer with the GeneScan 500 LIZ size standard and analyzed using GeneMapper Software 5.0 (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany). Dosage analysis based on a comparison between deleted and reference wild‐type DNA samples was performed using the Excel‐based software Coffalyser V9.4 (MRC Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 1-5

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.Arg924Gln

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2771G>A (p.Arg924Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100240

      CAID: CA228368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.02225 (26260/118006 alleles) in Eurpoean (non-Finnish)

      https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031493-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. In Family A, a single T → A missense mutation at nt 4105 was detected for both patient AII-1 and patient AIII-1, resulting in the substitution of Ile for Phe606 (F606I, Fig3A). The normal allele was also identified in both of these patients. These patients were also heterozygous for a commonly occurring A/G polymorphism at nt 4141,40 and a T/C polymorphism at nt 4641,40with the 4141A and the 4641T polymorphisms occurring in association with the missense mutation (data not shown).

      FamilyLabel: Hillery_1998_Family_A

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0030129 (Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      FamilyPresentingHPOFreeText: Decreased ratio of vWFR:Co / VWF:Ag, decreased AVW-1 and AVW-3 antibody bound to VWF.

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0030131 (Abnormal von Willebrand factor multimer distribution), HP:0030130 (Impaired von Willibrand factor collagen binding activity)

    1. p.Val1316Met

      PMID:32618441

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID:12726

      Case:6 days old female infant

      DiseaseAssertion:Type 2B

      FamilyInfo:Her family history included no family members with low platelet levels or with bleeding diathesis.

      ParentalGenotype(s):Negative for mutation by Sanger sequencing

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0001873

      CaseHPOFreeRext:Petechiae on her body and subependymal hemorrhage and bilateral intraventricular hemorrhage on US

      GenotypingMethod:NGS

      Gene:VWF

      Variant:De Novo p.Val1316Met

      HGVS:NP_000543.3:p.Val1316Met

      ClinVarID:290

      CAID:CA114127

      gnomAD:6.20e-7

    1. Improving diagnosis of von Willebrand disease: Reference ranges for von Willebrand factor multimer distribution

      PMID: 32864553

      Notes: case cohort with good genotyping of variants in supp. methods. The only omission is a clear/explicit statement or reporting of excessive bleeding phenotype with the cases and disclosing familial relationships

    1. Premature termination codon mutations in the von Willebrand factor gene are associated with allele-specific and position-dependent mRNA decay

      PMID: 19773258

      Notes: c.2546+3G>C variant with confirmed splicing impact, exon 19 skipping and premature stop codon in exon 20 leading to NMD. Lab values are borderline normal and not inclusive of values needed for type 2N

      CAID: CA2013880906

      PatientDetails: more detailed proband and proband father lab values are in the supplementary data

    1. In FVIII-binding assays, vWF-W19 and vWF-Q54 show maximal binding that is 79% and 75% of wt vWF, respectively (Fig 6). Maximal binding for FVIII by vWF.3 was 52% of wt vWF. Added together, the percent reduction in binding for vWF-W19 and vWF-Q54 is nearly equal to the percent reduction of binding shown by vWF.3 (46% v 48%). These mutations also show an additive effect on the concentration of FVIII at which half-maximal binding occurs.

      ExperimentName: Factor VIII binding assays for variants exogenously expressed in COS-7 cells

      NonPatientCell: COS-7 cell line (CLO:0002597, EFO:0002009)

      GeneFunction: GO:0005515 (protein binding, specifically to Factor VIII)

      GeneAlteration: Site-directed mutagenesis was used to introduce a mutation encoding "His54Gln" (corresponding to the p.His817Gln substitution from the variant) into the mature (cleaved) VWF protein.

      FunctionalEvidence: The variant did not disrupt multimer formation (Figure 5) but reduced Factor VIII binding to 75% of wild-type levels (Figure 6). In combination with another missense mutation in cis that reduced Factor VIII binding by an additional 21-23%, and a frameshift mutation in trans predicted to cause the absence of a gene product, the variant appears likely to be contributing to pathogenicity.

      FAVariants: A construct equivalent to the c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln) variant was used (ClinVar:100224), although it expressed the proteolytically processed version of the protein product and referred to the variant as "His54Gln".

    1. Type 1 von Willebrand Disease in a Pediatric Patient Caused by a Novel Heterozygous Deletion of Exons 1 to 6 of the von Willebrand Factor Gene: A Case Report

      PMID: 36468906

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID: 12726

      Case: 6 year old boy living in Croatia

      DiseaseAssertion: type 1 VWD

      FamilyInfo: family history of bleeding disorders

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0011889, HP:0000978, HP:0008151

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:GPIbM = 23.6% (decreased), VWF"Ag = 24.7% (decreased), VWF:GPIbM/VWF:Ag (ratio) = 0.96, FVIII = 54.0% (normal), VWF:CB = 24.2% (decreased)

      GenotypingMethod: NGS, MLPA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: heterozygous deletion of exons 1-6 within the VWF gene

    1. Case: P21, Chinese, male, 14yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 13; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.5, VWF:RCo (%) = <0,5, FVIII:C (%) = 2.3, VWF:CB (%) = <0.5, VWFpp (%) = <0.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = NA, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = NA, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = NA, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2568G>A (p.Trp856Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2568G>A (p.Trp856Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383520212; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383520212

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.4444_4445delinsG - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    2. Case: P80, Chinese, female, 1yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.8, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.0, FVIII:C (%) = 3.0, VWF:CB (%) = 0.7, VWFpp (%) = 0.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 3.8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.4725delG - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.6099C>G (p.Tyr2033Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6099C>G (p.Tyr2033Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383492399; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383492399

      gnomAD: absent

    1. The genetic basis of von Willebrand disease

      PMID: 20409624

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B

      MONDO: 0015629

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. T108F/60130.070.010.06c.4146G>Tp.(=)n/an/a

      Case: T108, F, 60

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 13 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.07, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.06

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.4146G>T, p.(=)

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    2. T046F/16210.010.040.02c.385C>A, c.813C>Ap.Leu129Met, p.Tyr271*5/7Compound heterozygous

      Case: T046, F, 16

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 21 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.04, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.02

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.385C>A (p.Leu129Met), Exon 5

      c.813C>A (p.Tyr271*), Exon 7

      Compound heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    1. 24351.57LMWM−14Mc.1786C>Ap.H596N1515/19N

      Case: Patient 24, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 14, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 5, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1.5, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 7, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), low‐molecular‐weight multimer on multimer gels (distribution of the very small amount of multimers seems almost normal)

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy, gene dosage analysis performed in exon 3 gave normal results

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1786C>A (p.His596Asn), Exon 15

      Intron 40 VNTR: 15/19

      SNPs, sequenced throughout the VWF gene (Table S1) were heterozygous and homozygous alternately

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    1. Germline de novo mutations and linkage markers vs. DNA sequencing for carrier detection in von Willebrand disease F. Ahmad,  Corresponding Author F. Ahmad Department of Haematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India Center for Translational Medicine, School of Medicine Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Correspondence: Firdos Ahmad, PhD, Center for Translational Medicine, School of Medicine Temple University, 3500 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. Tel.: +1 215 707 6518; fax: +1 215 707 9820; e-mail: firdos.ahmad@temple.edu Renu Saxena, MD, Professor and Head, Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India 110029. Tel: +91-11-2659 4670 Fax: +91-11-2658 8663 e-mail: renusaxena@outlook.comSearch for more papers by this authorF. Oyen,  F. Oyen Department of Pediatric Haematology Oncology, University Medical Centre Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorR. Jan,  R. Jan Department of Haematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorU. Budde,  U. Budde Hämostaseology, Medilys Laborgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorR. Schneppenheim,  R. Schneppenheim Department of Pediatric Haematology Oncology, University Medical Centre Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorR. Saxena,  Corresponding Author R. Saxena Department of Haematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India Correspondence: Firdos Ahmad, PhD, Center for Translational Medicine, School of Medicine Temple University, 3500 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. Tel.: +1 215 707 6518; fax: +1 215 707 9820; e-mail: firdos.ahmad@temple.edu Renu Saxena, MD, Professor and Head, Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India 110029. Tel: +91-11-2659 4670 Fax: +91-11-2658 8663 e-mail: renusaxena@outlook.comSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 24712919

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID: 12726

      Note: abnormal multimers found in patient with p.I1628T variant

    1. type 3‐VWD patient

      Case:44‐year‐old male patient

      DiseaseAssertion:type 3‐VWD patient

      FamilyInfo:positive family hsiory: The proband and his sister both had low FVIII:C (1 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (3 IU/dL) levels, confirming the diagnosis of type 3 VWD. His father had nearly normal levels of FVIII:C (58 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (57 IU/dL). His daughter had type 1 VWD with decreased FVIII:C (46 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (19 IU/dL)., NGS identified a heterozygous VWF c.2328delT (p.A778Lfs*23) frame shift mutation only in the proband and his sister

      ParentalGenotype(s):VWF missense mutation, c.6521G > T (p.C2174F), was found heterozygous in father, but mother not tested

      CasePresentingHPOs:BAT score=16, Arterial thrombosis=ischemic stroke, FVIII:C*=1, VWF:Ag=3, Proein S:58, Protein C:100, antithrombin III=106, activated protein C resistance:2.9. CaseHPOFreeRext: Complete blood count showed normocytic anemia (hemoglobin 74 g/L), normal white cell (and differential), and platelet counts. He had prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) (89.4 s (s) [reference range (RR), 28.0–44.0 s]) with greatly decreased FVIII:C (1 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (3 IU/dL) (Table 1). Abdominal ultrasound scanning revealed fatty liver, normal gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. Four hundred ml of virus inactivated fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was transfused, and his VWF:Ag increased to 6 IU/dL. On Day 2 after admission, the patient abruptly experienced numbness and weakness in his right limb.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:n.a

      GenotypingMethod:NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: If applicable.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:c.2328delT (p.A778Lfs*23) and c.6521G > T (p.C2174F)

      HGVS:n.a.

      ClinVarID:n.a.

      CAID:n.a.

      gnomAD: n.a.

    1. p.Gly2752Ser

      PMID:35491445

      Gene:VWF

      HGNCID:12726

      Case:49‐year‐old Japanese male

      DiseaseAssertion:type 3 VWD phenotype

      FamilyInfo: Figure A Proband II-2, Parents I-1 & I-2 are cousins, Sons III-1 & III-2

      ParentalGenotype(s): Consanguineous parents are asymptomatic and heterozygotes for VWFGly2752Ser

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0000421, HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      CaseHPOFreeRext:VWF:Ag<5% or 0.12 ug/ml, VWF:RCo < 6%, FVIII:C 11%

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0001934

      GenotypingMethod:WES and Sanger sequencing

      Gene:VWF

      Variant:Homozygous c.8254 G>A(p.Gly2752Ser)

      HGVS:NM_000552.5:c.8253+39C>T NC_000012.12:g.5949747G>A <br /> NC_000012.11:g.6058913G>A <br /> NG_009072.2:g.179924C>T <br /> LRG_587:g.179924C>T <br /> LRG_587t1:c.8253+39C>T

      ClinVarID:440406

      CAID:CA6401352

      gnomAD:0.10024

    1. In 1986, a preliminary report described a girl

      Case1: Female, 22 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Fig 1

      ParentalGenotype: The patient's parents revealed reduced concentrations of glycoprotein llb-Illa and were considered to be heterozygotes. See Fig 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0000978

      (Severe epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, spontaneous bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelets had much reduced alphaIIb3 when estimated by crossed immunoelectrophoresis

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was absent with ADP, arachidonic acid, and collagen.

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequenced all exons and splice sites of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1073G>A (p.Arg358His) and NM_000419.3:c.1234G>A (p.Gly412Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg327His) and (p.Gly381Arg)

      ClinVar: 2896 and 381748

      CAiD: CA115839 and CA8603182

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0001453 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458406-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 3762006 proband is mentioned in this article

    1. M2

      Case2: Patient M2, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. EFFECTS OF TICLOPIDINE ON MONOCLONAL ANTI-CD9 ANTIBODY-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION AND MICROPARTICLE GENERATIO

      PMID: 1604445

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156, respectively as shown above

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence. In this study, they analyzed the effects of ticloplidine on anti-CD9 antibody-induced platelet aggregation as well as on the release of microparticles by platelets exposed to the antibodies in vitro.

    1. RS

      Case37: Patient RS

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1260G>A and the other variant won't show up in CAR

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623200

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00004005 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45368454-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference 60

    2. Family I

      Case23: Family I from GT database, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.262C>T (p.Arg88Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400020703

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population 0.0001385 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360816-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 28

    3. Substitution41KWIHomozygoteIVS1

      Case1: Patient KW (this patient can be found in the GT database)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood transfusions needed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression of GPIIb/GPIIIa not reported for this patient

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: 4.5-KB DEL, EX2-9

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2890

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1702098

    1. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case40: GT47, French, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.832del (p.Asp278IlefsTer101)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940374

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case34: GT40, Canadian/Pakistani, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.857T>A (p.Val286Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805011

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A new variant of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia with defective activation-dependent fibrinogen binding and altered expression of epitopes for several monoclonal antibodies against GP IIb-IIIa

      PMID: 21043690

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a GT patient LB with GT; however, no specific variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. The patient

      Case1: Female, 5 years old, Swiss (from Morocco)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are heterozygous for the variant of interest

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001250, HP:0001270, HP:0000967, HP:0001892

      (Seizures, retarded motor development, petechia, hemorrhagic diathesis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Subepndymal hematomas, cortical tubera, hydrocephalus internus

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry protein expression results can be seen in Figure 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets failed to aggregate with ADP, collagen, or arachidonic acid; however, ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Amplified DNA fragments containing exon 11 of the GPIIIa gene were purified by PCR preps DNA purification resin and wizard.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1702T>C (p.Cys568Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Cys542Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032350

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Evaluation of platelet surface glycoproteins in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia: Association with bleeding symptoms

      PMID: 28948953

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: There are no probands with specific variants-- rather, in this article, 51 patients of Glaznmann thrombasthenia were diagnosed by platelet aggregation studies and were evaluated for the expression of CD41, CD61, CD42a and CD42b on platelet surface by flow cytometry. The association between the clinical phenotype based on bleeding score and GT subtype on flow cytometric evaluation was assessed.

    1. brother (3years younger) was quickly shown also to have both GT and MTP (Figure1A) with epistaxis the main cause of his bleedin

      Case2:

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann Thrombesthenia and Macrothrombocytopenia (MTP)

      FamilyInfo: Case1 (his older sister) and no parental information.

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0011877

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: No information for the brother on protein expression.

      CasePreviousTesting: As a part of an initial testing of this patient's gene panel (not specified which genes), DNA from this patient was submitted to ThromboGenetics in Cambridge UK. While confirming the two ITGB3 mutations described, an additional finding was a heterozygous mutation in TUBB1.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.565C>T and NM_000212.2:c.629G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2890

      CAiD: CA291224669 and CA400023389, respectively as written in variant section.

      gnomAD: Maximum allele frequency for the variant NM_000212.2:c.565C>T: 0.00002638 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45362012-C-T

    1. Sibling allogeneic bone marrow transplantationin a patient with type I Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia

      PMID: 9359503

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. GT38

      Case24: (GT38) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2338del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940686

      gnomAD N/A

    2. GT23

      Case33: (GT23) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Both brothers are heterozygous for this mutation and sister is normal

      ParentalGenotype: Father is heterozygous for the NM_000419.3:c.800-2A>T mutation and mother does not harbor this mutation. Mother is heterozygous for the NM_000419.3:c.1210+4A>G mutation and father does not have this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.800-2A>T and NM_000419.3:c.1210+4A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805150 and CA915940692

      gnomAD N/A

    3. 34

      Case5: (GT34), Gender, age and ethnicity not reported

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NC_000017.11:g.44393555C>T (g.951G>A promoter variant)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913189168

      gnomAD N/A

    4. GT45

      Case10: (GT45) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1073G>A (p.Arg358His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2896

      CAiD: CA115839

      gnomAD N/A

    5. 41

      Case31: (GT41) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.887_901del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA626379036

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364541-AATGACGGGCAGTGTC-A

    1. TG

      Case13: Patient TG, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3060G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA500261104

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. G

      Case7: Patient ID G, Female, 1 year old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A (Table 1 does mention family history of bleeding)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A (Parents are consangenous)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225)

      (Easy bruising, recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Ear bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0002239, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248

      (Petechiae, purpura, GI bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemorrage after dental, hemorrhage after trauma, hematoma

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify a;; coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1652G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602986

      gnomAD: MAF in South Asian population is 0.00006536 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457470-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 19172520

    2. A

      Case1: Patient ID A, Male, 6 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A (Parents are consangenous)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0002239

      (Easy bruising, gastrointestinal bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261

      (Petechiae, purpura, recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemhorrage after dental, hemhorrage after trauma, ear bleeding, hematoma

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify a;; coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.435C>A (p.Asn145Lys) and NM_000419.3:c.531T>A (p.Cys177Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805991 and CA290955739

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 20020534

    1. Patient 2

      Case2: Female, 28 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parents were heterozygous for this mutation and did not show bleeding symptoms

      Note: There is parental consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe haemorrhagia and haematomas associated with prolonged in vivo bleeding time

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis revealed 3.5 % of αIIbβ3 was detected on the platelet surface from patient 2.

      PlateletAggregation: Article states agonist-induced platelet aggregation and binding of exogenous fibrinogen was pathological, too but does not mention specific agonists used or response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular genetic analysis was done; however, no other information mentioned. In addition, the global proteome of highlight purified washed platelets was quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and targeted MS-methods.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2374del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940267

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT1-III2

      Case#: GT1-III2 male, 11 years old

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: (found in appendix) HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0006298,

      ExpressionEvidence: Not done

      FamilyInfo: Positive consanguinity, parents heterozygous carriers, 2 affected siblings, one deceased. Pedigree figure 1.

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger DNA sequencing to identify causative mutations in each case

      ClinVar: 1691482

      CAID: CA400021881

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.422A>G

      GnomAD: Not Found

    1. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case30: GT30, Female, 13

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2330C>A (p.Ala777Asp) and NM_000419.3:c.2602-3C>G (no protein notation given)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2893 (c.2602-3C>G)

      CAiD: CA399796685 (p.Ala777Asp) and CA10575472 (c.2602-3C>G)

      gnomAD: MAF for East Asian population: 0.00006523 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453087-G-C

    2. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case17a: GT17a, Female, 14 years old, sister of GT17b proband

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Post traumatic hemorrhage

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.799+2T>C and NM_000419.3:c.2671C>T (p.Gln891Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805155 (c.799 +2 T>C) and CA8602626 (p.Gln891Ter)

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case25: GT25, Female, 26 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0000789,

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, infertility)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Rupture of corpus luteum

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1495T>C (p.Cys499Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400029525

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case37: GT37, Female, 1 year old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1993C>T (p.Gln665Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801004

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.00005461 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455831-G-A

    1. GT 02

      Case1: GT02, Female, India, age of onset is 18 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0031364 Gingival bleeding and ecchymosis

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2459del (p.Asn820MetfsX5)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940722

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT 38

      Case11: GT38, Male, India, age of onset is 8 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2953C>T (p.Gln985Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399790170

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT 26

      Case7: GT26, Female, India, age of onset is 4 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2929_2930del (p.Glu979SerfsTer28)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940726

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT16

      Case20: GT16, Female, India, age of onset is 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

    5. GT 60-2

      Case36: GT60-2, Female, India, age of onset is 25 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

    1. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case68: GT72, Female, 56 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0002239, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, ecchymosis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, GI bleeding, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2951C>A (P.Thr984Lys)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399790180

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case52: GT52, Male, 24 years old, Argentenian/Brazil

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas

      (Proband's symptoms decreased during adolescence)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.601G>A (p.Gly201Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805612

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case40: GT41a, Female, 15 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother is proband 41b in this study (See Supplemental Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000978

      (Recurrent epistaxis, easy bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.91del (p.Ala31Profs2) and NM_000419.3:c.2915dup (p.Leu973Alafs63)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913203486 and CA8602531

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001088 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452054-C-CG

    4. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case37: GT39a, Female, 23 years old, Swedish/American

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother who is proband 39b in this study (See Supplemental Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0006298, HP:0000132

      (Bruising susceptibility, epistaxis, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    5. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case38: GT39b, Male, 18 years old, Swedish/American

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister who is proband 39a in this study (See Supplemental Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0006

      (Bruising susceptibility, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas after minor trauma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    6. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case14: GT15, Female, 35, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000967, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Ecchymosis, petechiae, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding from birth and hematomas from excersize

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% variant expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2095-19T>A and NM_000419.3:c.2770C>T (p.Gln924Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940312 and CA399792054

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case28: GT33a, Male, age not specified, USA/Laos

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister who is proband 33b in this article

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0002239

      (Epistaxis, GI bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-threatening bleeding at onset of menses

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.262C>T (p.Arg88Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400020703 and CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001385 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360816-C-T and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    8. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case21: GT24, Female, 45, French (Gypsy)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132

      (Epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Post-traumatic hematoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A (p.Val513Leufs*71)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case60: GT62, Female, 58 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister (that is all the information we are given)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0006298

      (Easy bruising, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Esophageal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.31T>C (p.Trp11Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291240306

      gnomAD: N/A

    10. Expanding the Mutation Spectrum AffectingαIIbβ3Integrin in Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: Screening of theITGA2BandITGB3Genes in a Large International Cohor

      PMID: 25728920

      Genes: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      Note: In the annotations, case #'s don't always match up with the exact proband #, because not all probands had GT variants identified in them

    1. 8

      Case8: Female, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3 and ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.682C>T (p.Gln228Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892 (p.Arg584Ter)

      CAiD: CA115834 (p.Arg584Ter) and CA399805421

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population 0.0002176 (p.Arg584Ter) http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    2. 3.

      Case2: Female, Spanish, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1031A>C (p.Tyr344Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400025814

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 4

      Case2: 9 years old, Female, Jewish Iraqi

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406

      (Recurrent epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients demonstrated lack of αIIbβ3 surface expression." No specifics are given on the percentage, but test was performed

      PlateletAggregation: Presented with mucocutaneous bleeding, absence of platelet aggregation in response to all physiological agonists in contrast to normal aggregation with ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: "Molecular analysis disclosed that patient 2 was homozygous for an out of frame mutation (c.2031–2041 del, exon 13) in ITGB3, and patient 4 was compound heterozygote for the same deletion and a large deletion of 11.2Kb del"

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2031_2041del (p.Asp677Glufs) and 11.2Kb del (IVS9aluc.2183–6)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A and 13563

      CAiD: CA915940605 and NA

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Patient‐III4

      Case1: Male, Israeli-Arab, (age is either 10 or 14)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0000967

      (Severe epistaxis, ecchymosis, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Decline of hemoglobin levels to 5 g dl each time epistaxis occurred

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: No surface expression of αIIbβ3 was found in patients’ platelets (See Fig 3)

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA fragments containing exons and flanking intronic regions of the aIIb and B3 genes were amplified by PCR using primers

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.97A>G (p.Asn2Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806951

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT10

      Case#: 2 year old, male

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 1330345

      CAID: CA399805484

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.659A>G

      GnomAD: South Asian at rate of 0.00003266 (1/30614)

      Allele 2:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      Variant:

      GnomAD:

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 99.9% B3 expression, 16.6% A2B expression

    2. GT13

      Case#: 33 year old, female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0006298

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA8603182

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1234G>A

      GnomAD: Latino 0.0001453 (5/34414)

      ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 1.3% B3 expression, .3% A2B expression

    3. GT5

      Case#: 19, female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 1330339

      CAID: CA400024922

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.856G>A

      GnomAD: Not Found

      Allele 2

      ClinVar: 1330314

      CAID: CA400028591

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1288C>T

      GnomAD: Highest in European non-Finnish population 0.000008801 (1/113622)

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 10% B3 expression, 86.6% A2B expression

    4. GT8

      Case#: 1 year old, Female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0002239

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      ClinVar: 1330328

      CAID: CA399801004

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1993C>T

      GnomAD:Found in East Asian population at rate of 0.00005461 (1/18310)

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 2.8% B3 expression, 36.5% A2B expression

    1. Antibody Removal Therapy Used Successfully at Delivery of a Pregnant Patient with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia and Multiple Anti-Platelet Antibodies

      PMID: 1949709

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Case 3

      Case3: Female, 8 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Thrombocytopenia

      FamilyInfo: Information on mother and grandfather available in Table 1(minimal information on other family members)

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: ITGB3 (p.Asp621_Glu660del heterozygous) See Table 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Subaponeurotic hematoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression levels of αIIbβ3 in platelets of patient were decreased to around 65% of normal subjects with increase of CD42b (See Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequence analysis of DNA revealed the patient's mutation. RT-PCR was also performed. The entire coding sequence of exons and exon-intron boundaries of ITGA2B and ITGB3 and the whole coding regions of ITGA2B and ITGB3 cDNA obtained from platelets were sequenced.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2134+1G>A (p.Asp621_Glu660del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400033344

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Patient LD

      Case1: (Patient LD) Female, 3 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Fig 4 for family pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Father is heterozygous for GC867-G and Mother is heterozygous for T882C (See Fig 4)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0031364, HP:0000978, HP:0000225

      (Petechiae, ecchymosis, bruising, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Fig 2A shows reduced expression (See Fig2A)

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets did not aggregate in response to ADP, epinephrine, or arachidonic acid and showed only shape change in response to collagen. Platelets did agglutinate with ristocetin.

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA was prepared from peripheral blood leukocytes and amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with Taq polymerase by using oligonucleotide primers from intronic flanking sequences of αIIb and β3. All exons of both genes were sequenced at least twice to exclude Taq errors.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.863T>C (p.Leu288Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.847_848del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Leu262Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400024958 and CA8623068

      gnomAD: for c.847_848del https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364504-AGC-A

    1. Major mutations in calf-1 and calf-2 domains of glycoprotein IIb in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia enable GPIIb/IIIa complex formation, but impair its transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus

      PMID: 12609844

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 2 major mutations in the calf-1 and calf-2 domains of ITGA2B. There are no specific Glanzmann thromasthenia patients mentioned that harbor these specific variants; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. Case10: Patient PL, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1742C>A (p.Ala581Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802112

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Case15: Patient CE, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg674Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G

    1. GT-55

      Case44: (GT-54) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    2. GT-30

      Case25: (GT-30) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT30 is related to GT29

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A

    3. GT-44b

      Case34: (GT-44) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT43-GT44 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1620G>C (p.Gln540His) and NM_000419.3:c.1616T>G (p.Leu539Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802407 and CA399802416

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT-73c

      Case54: (GT-73) Gender, age, or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not given (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.985A>G (p.Asn329Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 323865

      CAiD: CA8623107

      gnomAD: MAF in Other population 0.0005534 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45367092-A-G

    5. GT-25

      Case21: (GT-25) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT-26 is related to GT-25 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Mild (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. GT-32

      Case27: (GT-32) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT31-GT34 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    7. GT-21

      Case19: (GT-21) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT-22 is related to GT-21 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2302-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400034626

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. GT-14b

      Case12: (GT-14) Female, carrier, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT11 -GT13 are related to GT-14 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A gastrointestinal patient

      Case1: Male, 6 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype: "No platelet sample from the patient's mother and father were available"

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild spontaneous mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Assessment of surface expression of αIIBβ3 D217 and αIIBβ3 V217 by flow cytometry was performed. αIIb and β3 were expressed at normal levels.

      Platelet Aggregation: Absence of platelet aggregation in response to agonists such as ADP, epinephrine, or collagen and a normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequencing of αIIb and β3 genes revealed a homozygous missense A>T point mutation in the β3 gene leading to a D217Val substitution.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.728A>T (p.Asp243Val)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Asp217Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023604

      gnomAD N/A

    1. PLATELET TRANSFUSION IN A PATIENT AFFECTED BY GLANZMANN'STHROMBASTHENIA WITH ANTIBODIES AGAINST GPIIb-IIIa

      PMID: 9107089

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Diagnosis of platelet function disorders: A standardized, rational, and modular flow cytometric approach

      PMID: 29227167

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article is about developing a standardized and modular flow cytometric approach, that contributes to clarify impaired platelet function in a rational step by step manner. There is no mention of variants in probands for ITGA2B or ITGB3

    1. 2CabGT-2

      Case2: (Proband CabGT-2), Female, age not specified, European Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.917dup (p.Arg307GlufsTer22) and NM_000419.3:c.1912dup (p.Cys639MetfsTer22)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290954352 (p.Arg307GlufsTer22) and CA915940678 (p.Cys639MetfsTer22)

      gnomAD N/A

    1. haematuria21

      Case21: Male, Iraq, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2031_2041del (p.Asp677Glufs)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Asp651Glufs*3)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940605

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 17

      Case17: Female, Arab, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0031364, HP:0000132, HP:0000132)

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, ecchymosis, menorrhagia, melena)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.409-2_419del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2889

      CAiD: CA10575471

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. 15

      Case15: Male, Arab, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.409-2_419del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2889

      CAiD: CA10575471

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The patient,

      Case1: (Patient JO) Female, 38 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parents shown Fig 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:000042, HP:0000132

      (Easy bruising, epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Figure 6 shows surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen and thrombin however normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Total cellular RNA was obtained, and aIIbb3 mRNAs were specifically amplified by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) as previously described (41).

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.575_576insGGACAA (went over with Shruthi)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940650

      gnomAD N/A

    1. GT1

      Case1: GT-1, Female, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister (GT-1) and brother (GT-3)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhage associated with deciduous tooth loss

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. M/14

      Case6: Male, 14 years old, Tamil Nadu India

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0000967

      (Gingival bleeding, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 for values

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 for values

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of ITAG2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg520Trp)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A

    2. F/12

      Case10: Female, 12 years old, Tamil Nadu India

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0006298

      (Gingival bleeding, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 for values

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 for values

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of ITAG2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: 330_336TCCCCAGdel is not showing up in CAR noting it as Unregistered

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: Unregistered

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Glanzmann's Thrombastenia: The Role of Tranexamic Acid in Oral Surgery

      PMID: 30254767

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Proband diagnosed with Gt therefore these genes may be involved here)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: Proband with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia described here however no mention of variants therefore insufficient evidence

    1. BlockingPlateletAggregationInhibitsThromboxaneA2FormationbyLowDoseAgonistsButDoesNotInhibitPhosphotylationandActivationofCytosolicPhospholipaseA2.

      PMID: 9361365

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156, respectively

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3. In this study, they made use of Ro 44-9883 as a potent non-peptide GPIIb/IIIa antagonist to address the relationship of platelet aggregation to PLA2 activation, TxA2 formation, and granule secretion.

    1. 3/M

      Case#: Patient ID 7, Male 3 years old. North Indian

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003540, HP:0000421, HP:0031364

      Impaired platelet aggregation, Epistaxis, Ecchymosis

      PlateletAgreggation: LTA with ADP, Epi, Coll, AA, and Ristocetin: Impaired with all except Ristocetin

      FamilyInfo: Brother affected confirmed GT.

      GenotypingMethod: Next generation sequencing. Sanger sequencing used to confirm pathogenic variants

      ClinVar: 1691487

      CAID: CA400029054

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1388G>C

      GnomAD: NA

      ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry for platelet expression of GPIIb/IIIa in CD41a .5% and CD61 1.7%.

    1. Mechanistic Insights from a Refined Three-dimensionalModel of IntegrinIIb3*

      PMID: 15056669

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions Glanzmann thrombasthenia variants; however, no patients with GT are mentioned with these variants therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Critical Residues of IntegrinaIIb Subunit for Binding ofaIIbb3(Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa) to Fibrinogen and Ligand-mimeticAntibodies (PAC-1, OP-G2, and LJ-CP3)*

      PMID: 8702512

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; however, there are no Glanzmann thrombasthenia case reports mentioned in this article therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Patient TK

      Case1: (Patient TK) Male, 5 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The (p.His280Pro) mutation was inherited from his mother and the (p.Gly579Ser) mutation was inherited from his father

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients (3 in this study) had suffered from a bleeding diathesis since early childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      ProteinExpression: The surface expression of the alphaIIbbeta complex on the patients' platelets was quantitated by flow cytometry. The level of antigen expression for TK was 19.9%

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, collagen, and epinephrine, but normal platelet agglutination in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: The nucleotide sequences of the aIIb and b3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.917A>C (p.His206Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.1813G>A (p.Gly605Ser) (See Table 1 to see zygosity statement, "double heterozygote for both variants")

      LegacyVariant: (p.His280Pro) and (p.Gly579Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224999 and CA291227621

      gnomAD MAF in the East Asian population for (p.His206Pro) is 0.00005437 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364575-A-C and MAF in East Asian population for (p.Gly605Ser) is 0.00005437 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376796-G-A

    1. VI:5

      Case#: Male, Saudi

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia, 9 affected family members including proband. Figure 1.

      Family: Large six-generation consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0001892

      Bruising susceptibility, Abnormal bleeding

      PlateletAgreggation: No platelet aggregation to adenosine-di-phosphate, epinephrine, collagen, and arachidonic acid

      GenotypingMethod: Wide Exome sequencing identified pathogenic mutation. Sanger sequencing validated segregation of mutation in family.

      ClinVar: 953051

      CAID:CA8623443

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2113del

      GnomAD: East Asian at rate of (0.0001087) 2/18394

      ExpressionEvidence: Affected individuals were found negative for CD41 and CD61 surface antigens; however, CD42a and CD42b antigens were found positive. Used to test presence and absence of integrin αIIbβ3 complex

    1. 9-year-old boy

      Case1: Male, 9 years old,

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: One brother, with no signs of bleeding diathesis

      ParentalGenotype: Father is heterozygous for the c.2268C>T mutation and the mother is compound heterozygous with the c.2268C>T variant and c.2330C>T variant

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 Epistaxis

      CaseHPOFreeText: Submucosal bleeding, hematomas, excessive achilles tendon bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: The patient's αIIbβ3 receptor count was estimated approximately 50% of that measured in a healthy age-matched control by quantitative flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Complete absense of platelet aggregation in response to ADP, arachidonic acid, epinephrine, collagen

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of the patients αIIb and β3 genes was perforemed

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2248C>T (p.Arg750Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg724Ter)

      ClinVar: 13564

      CAiD: CA123246 (p.Arg750Ter)

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Thalidomide for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Angiodysplasia in a Patient with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 28670433

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article describes a proband with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3 in this proband.

    1. GT1

      Case1: (GT1), Male, 60 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding defects

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% surface expression levels of αIIbβ3

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1031A>C (p.Tyr344Ser)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Tyr318Ser) (The paper gives legacy and current nomenclature)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400025814

      gnomAD N/A

    2. M5

      Case13: (M5) Male, 9 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    3. M11

      Case19: (M11), Male, 63 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    1. Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Diagnosed following Knee Arthroscopy

      PMID: 26000186

      Gene: Patient could have variation in ITGA2B or ITGB3, article does not specify; however, patient has GT so it is implied one of the two genes is involved

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a proband who was diagnosed with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3 in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case2: Female, India, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1520C>G (p.Pro507Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802643

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 16463284

    2. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case4: Male, India, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding from multiple sites

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: >5% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 16879215

    1. The patient

      Case1: Female, 21 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Blood samples collected from brother, no other information provided

      ParentalGenotype: Father heterozygous: NM_000419.3:c.258G>C and mother heterozygous: NM_000419.3:c.2334A>C

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000979

      (Epistaxis, purpura)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis and western blot analysis showed a remarkable reduction in aIIb b3 and aIIb, and a moderate reduction in b3 in the platelets of the patient (data not shown)

      PlteletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Nucleotide sequences of aIIb cDNA and b3 cDNA amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were analyzed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.258G>C (p.Leu86Pro) and NM_000419.3:c.2334A>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA500624524 and CA399796662

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Total Extraction as a Treatment for Anaemia in a Patient of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia with Chronic Gingival Bleed: Case Report

      PMID: 26894187

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Article does not explicitly state these genes; however, patient has Glanzmann thrombasthenia so these two genes are implied)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a case report of an 18 year old male patient with Glanzmann thromasthenia; however, there are no variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3 that are mentioned here

    1. GT3

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      Case: 19 year old female French Gypsy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001975

      (Decreased platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa)

      GenotypingMethod:Genotyping analysis of the HPA-1 system by high resolution melting analysis (methods not provided, cited article I don't have access too)

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAID: CA10575473

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1544+1G>A

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Failed to express αIIbβ3 integrin on their platelet surface (methods not provided cited article no access too)

    2. GT2

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      Case: 8 year old female French Gypsy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001975

      (Decreased platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa)

      GenotypingMethod:Genotyping analysis of the HPA-1 system by high resolution melting analysis (methods not provided, cited article I don't have access too)

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAID: CA10575473

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1544+1G>A

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Failed to express αIIbβ3 integrin on their platelet surface (methods not provided cited article no access too)

    3. GT6

      Case: 37 year old male French Gypsy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001975

      (Decreased platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa)

      GenotypingMethod:Genotyping analysis of the HPA-1 system by high resolution melting analysis (methods not provided, cited article I don't have access too)

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAID: CA10575473

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1544+1G>A

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Failed to express αIIbβ3 integrin on their platelet surface (methods not provided cited article no access too)

    1. A systematic review of the management and outcomes ofpregnancy in Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      PMID: 21457404

      Genes: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      Insufficient Evidence: This article reports the results of a systematic review of management and outcome data contained within all published descriptions of pregnancy in GT. Probands with GT are mentioned; however, no variants are mentioned.

    1. INHERITEDDEFECTS OFPLATELETFUNCTION

      PMID: 11844132

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3; however, there are no specific Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients with the mentioned variants; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. Carrier Detection in Glanzmann ThrombastheniaComparison of Flow Cytometry and Western Blot With Respect to DNA Mutation

      PMID: 18550477

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions probands with GT; however, the probands are clumped together, and variants are not specifically tied to probands

    1. Concomitant occurrence of mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB and Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. Further

      PMID: 1606713

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient and family members of the patient; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. 2

      Case2: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 states family history is available.

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents and were not present as homozygote in their healthy members of the family as expected in cases where mutations are deleterious.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time is greater than 20 minutes and prolonged clotting time

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1658_1660del (p.Ser553del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA626684826 (p.Ser553del)

      gnomAD: MAF in Latino population: 0.0001158 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45369899-TCTC-T

    1. DN

      Case6: Patient DN

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    1. Periodontal considerations for Glanzmann's thrombasthenic patient

      PMID: 20142940

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a case report of a 9 year old GT patient who presented with gum bleeding; however, no specific variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are presented in this patient; therefore we have insufficient evidnece

    1. Correction of a large animal model of type I Glanzmann's thrombasthenia by nonmyeloablative bone marrow transplantation

      PMID: 14662345

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions dogs with GT; however, the article states, "These animals have a 14-base insertion in exon 13 of glycoprotein IIb gene" which is a variant in ITGA2B. This variant may only be specific to dogs; however, just wanted to make note of this gene alteration.

    1. Table 3 Molecular Diagnosis of Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia:

      Case1: GT-1, age, gender, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type II

      FamilyInfo: Segregation analysis confirmed in presence of heterozygous mutations in this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: Although segregation analysis confirmed, we do not know which variant in particular came from mom or dad.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients presented with a variable bleeding diathesis; most patients had epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%), and menorrhagia (100% of women) while other common symptoms (oral cavity, GI, following dental extraction of mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder. There is no specific phenotypes attached to probands in this paper.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed that αIIbβ3 expression was between 5% and 20%

      PlateletAggregation: There was severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists, and ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Then, using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing. Every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed in DNA samples.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.448A>G (p.Met124Val) and NM_000212.2:c.774_775del (p.Cys258Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622961 and CA915940285

      gnomAD: MAF in South Asian population is 0.00003266 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361895-A-G

    1. The patient is a 1‐year‐old female from Morocco

      Case1: Female, 1 year old, ethnicity not specified (patient from Morocco)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Her brother is asymptomatic. Her first cousin, (male) died as a result of some unknown bleeding disorder

      ParentalGenotype: Parents fully sequenced and

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978

      (Petechia, bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous hemorrhages

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed less than 10% of ITGA2B and ITGB3 complexes

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation in response to ADP, thrombin, collagen and epinephrine was less than 10% of normal platelets and risotcetin induced platelet agglutination was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Complete analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 coding sequences were performed (PCR)

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.188G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603528

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008803 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42466654-C-T

    1. Menorrhagia due to abnormalities of the platelet function: Evaluation of two young patients

      PMID: 17250517

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions two GT case reports of girls with menorrhagia; however, there was no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. Patient LeM

      Case#: Basani_1996_LeM, female, Caucasian, >1 y.o.

      DiseaseAssertion: GT

      FamilyInfo: nonconsanguineous parents

      ParentalGenotype: one obligatory carrier

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967 Petechiae, HP:0000979 Purpura,

      PlateletAggregation: absence of platelet aggregation in response to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), epinephrine, and collagen, but a normal response to ristocetin.

      CaseHPOFreeText: Platelet Count (1 day old): 181,000/mm^3

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry: platelets expressed <5% of the normal amount of αIIbβ3 when stained with the β3-specific MoAb SSA6,24 the heterodimer-dependent MoAb A2A923,24 or the activation-dependent MoAb PAC1.25 On the other hand, LeM and control platelets bound comparable amounts of the anti-GPIb MoAb AP1, confirming that the defect in the patient's platelets was confined to αIIbβ3

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Method: PCR using VENT polymerase confirmed with SSCPA

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: exon 13 sequence containing the 6 bp deletion 5’-GTGACA-3’ (deletion of Val425-Asp426) (heterozygous)

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.1366_1371del (p.Val456_Asp457del)

      ClinVar: 2898

      CAID: CA8603160

      gnomAD: 0.000008791 European (non-Finnish)

    1. Rapid diagnosis of the French gypsy mutation in Glanzmann thrombasthenia using high- resolution melting analysis

      PMID: 20886184

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This article discusses the French Gypsy variant NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A (p.Val513Leufs*71) in ITGA2B and mentions a cohort of patients harboring this variant; however, there are no specific case level reports mentioned in this article therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. GT13

      Case13: GT-13, Swiss, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are moderate (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.555T>G and NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805736 and CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

  2. www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
    1. Patient 1

      Case1: Patient 1, Male, 6 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother is Patient 2

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father revealed heterozygosity for c.1878G>C mutation. (Parents are consanguineous)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Petechiae, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis showed that there was no surface expression of GPIIb/IIIa detectable on patient 1's platelets, indicating a lack of platelet GPIIb/IIIa expression

      PlateletAggregation: All patients' platelets showed severely reduced platelet aggregation after stimulation with collagen and ADP in contrast to the normal range (See Table 1). Stimulation with epinephrine and arachidonic acid also demonstrated decreased platelet aggregation. In contrast, ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation was within normal range for patient 1

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes from one patient of each family (Patient 2 and 3) and Patient 1 and 4 were screened for the identified mutation in the corresponding family.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1878G>C (p.Gln626His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2903

      CAiD: CA115852

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A unique phenotype of acquired Glanzmann thrombastheniadue to non-function-blocking anti-aIIbb3 autoantibodies

      PMID: 30388316

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Proband presented with GT therefore these two genes may be involved)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: Proband with Glanzmann thrombasthenia presented in this article; however, no variant information provided