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    1. 26-year-old affected son

      Patient1: Male, 26 years report, Iranian, Iran

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0001324, HP:0003236, HP:0002910 (Respiratory distress, Muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Increased transaminases)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA measurement from dried blood specimen at pH 3.8 was 0.19 nmol/spot * 21 h (ref 0.9-7.2) with acarbose and 0.89 nmol/spot * 21 h (ref 1.5-10) without acarbose and 4.40 nmol/spot * 21 h at pH 7.0 (ref 1.8-17.1), AST levels at 211 (ref 0-45), ALT levels at 294 (ref 5-40), CPK levels at 1925 (ref 25-200), FEV1 at 0.81, FEV1/FVC at 89.25

      CaseAddInfo: Sibling of P2, Unsure of which second variant patient has since it is never specified

    1. #15

      Case#: Subject number 15, male, 58 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.31 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189065

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274334

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. #14

      Case#: Subject number 14, female, 58 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.33 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. #19

      Case#: Subject number 19, male, 63 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.47 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116612

      Variant 2: N/A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: N/A

      Zygosity: Heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. #17

      Case#: Subject number 17, male, 64 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.54 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.875A>G (p.Tyr292Cys)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 370577

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041886

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. #12

      Case#: Subject number 12, male, 52 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.48 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1889-1G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401369820

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. #1

      Case#: Subject number 1, male, 0 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: not asymptomatic, no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.5 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79ArgfsTer13)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 371302

      Variant 1 CAid: CA16041880

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79ArgfsTer13)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 371302

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041880

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: "the clinical information refers to parents as carriers of the disease, but the genetic study of his parents was not sent to us."

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. CaseIP-1: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.45, GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.01 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 237 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del17 (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del17

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    2. CaseLP2-8: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.01 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 80 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1075+1G>T

      CAID: CA401364842 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1075%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    3. CaseLP2-4: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.10 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 66 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis and patient is homozygous for this allele, 1 other patient has the same genotype

    4. CaseOPOPD-57: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.60 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1958C>A (p.Thr653Asn)

      CAID: CA8815557 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1958C%3EA

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.548e-4, Overall 1.825e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086744-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    5. CaseOPOPD-12: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.68 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, Nomenclature shows that Variants 1 and 2 are in cis, 25 other patients share the same genotype

    6. CaseIP2-10: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.09 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 483 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    7. CaseLP2-3: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.42 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 140 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.671G>A (p.Arg224Gln)

      CAID: CA8814958 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.671G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 8.060e-5, Overall 2.549e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079672-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    8. CasePDC-2: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.84, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 1.34

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.693-5C>T

      CAID: CA8814990 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.693-5C%3ET

      gnomAD: East Asian 3.516e-4, Overall 3.900e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081351-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is either a carrier or has a pseudodeficency allele

    9. CaseOPOPD-71: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.99 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2431dupC (p.Leu811Profs*?)

      CAID: CA658795289 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2431dupC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    10. CaseOPTPD-77: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.61 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2014C>T (p.Arg672Trp)

      ClinVar: 188773 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188773/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.355e-5, Overall 8.290e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086800-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy

    11. CaseOPOPD-9: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.68 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.671G>A (p.Arg224Gln)

      ClinVar: CA8814958 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.671G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 8.060e-5, Overall 2.549e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079672-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation

    12. CaseLP-4: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.61, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.01

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1075+1G>T

      CAID: CA401364842 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1075%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    13. CaseOPTPD-79: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.75 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 5.673e-4, Overall 3.083e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy, 5 other patients have the same genotype

    1. 1

      Patient1: Italian

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: non-classic IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 278911, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

    2. 3

      Patient3: Italian

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: Juvenile onset Pompe

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not descibed

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 278911, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1333G>C

      CAID: CA401366220, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401366220

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 32

      Case#: Subject number 32, male, 39 years (diagnosis), 43 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 14

      Case#: Subject number 14, male, 41 years (diagnosis), 51 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 50 (ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 9

      Case#: Subject number 9, female, 29 years (diagnosis), 55 years (baseline visit), 48 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 35

      Case#: Subject number 35, female, 35 years (diagnosis), 35 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 18

      Case#: Subject number 18, female, 40 years (diagnosis), 65 years (baseline visit), 64 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 5

      Patient5: male, Romanian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0003236, HP:0003325, HP:0003418, HP:0008997

      HPOsFreeText: CK > 10x increase, CK = 1500 U/L, reduced alpha-glucosidase activity

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: onset in middle age, enzyme activity also reduced in daughter

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2066_2070dupAGCCG (p.Ala691Serfs)

      ClinVar: 92471, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92471/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    2. 7

      Patient7: female, Serbian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      HPOsFreeText: CK < 10x increase

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: onset in middle age

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant 1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2269C>T (p.Gln757Ter)

      ClinVar: 429727, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/429727/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    3. 18

      Patient18: female, White British

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0003236, HP:0003325, HP:0003701, HP:0003458, HP:0003715, HP:0030231

      HPOsFreeText: CK > 10x increase, CK = 599 U/L. Vacuolated, degenerated, and atrophic fibers. Vacuole periphery showed abnormal immunoreactivity for desmin and p62. Z-band streaming of fibers, granular material accumulation. Treated with ERT. Normal to low alpha-glucosidase activity.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093

      NotHPOsFreeText: no evidence of glycogenosis

      CaseAddInfo: onset after 50yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, muscle biopsy, NADH-tetrazolim reductase staining

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    4. 8

      Patient8: Female, Serbian, mid 70s

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325

      HPOsFreeText: Normal CK levels

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: late onset

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.2051C>G

      CAID: CA401370340, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401370340

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. PD10

      Patient10: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2105G>A (p.Arg702His)

      ClinVar: 426278, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/426278/

      gnomAD: 6.695e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087081-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2297A>C (p.Tyr766Ser)

      ClinVar: 420102, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/420102/

      gnomAD: 8.35e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090874-A-C

    2. PD11

      Patient11: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, survived beyond 2yo, left ventricular mass index and left ventricular posterior wall thickness decreased during ERT. Able to raise head, sit without support, stand, walk alone

      CaseNotHPOs: no significant respiratory problems during ERT

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, only patient to receive ERT treatment (rhGAA) every 2wks beginning at 5mo of age. ERT lasted for 90wks.

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    3. PD17

      Patient17: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: 1.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C

    4. PD14

      Patient14: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2376_2377insCA

      CAID: CA913184735, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184735

    5. PD06

      Patient6: Male, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1115A>T (p.His372Leu)

      ClinVar: 370483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370483/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2563G>C

      CAID: CA401326195, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401326195

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092073-G-C

    6. PD20

      Patient20: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1320_1322del (p.Met440del)

      ClinVar: 526518, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526518/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002146, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    1. P6

      Patient6: Female, 19mo at diagnosis, 22.5mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, moderate response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 3.1, Glycogen = 38.5 Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 25.9 Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0,13%/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 1.663e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.524_525del

      CAID: CA913184732, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184732

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 21

      Patient21: 68yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0003141, HP:0001513, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 30%, BMI = 30.3, nucleo-capsular and subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 30yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    2. 8

      Patient8: 47yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0001513

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 5%, BMI = 30.8, Normal CTA and CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 2yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      ClinVar: 554983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554983/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 6

      Patient6: 47yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 7%, BMI = 27.5, normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 14yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. 18

      Patient18: 40yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 5%, smoker, BMI = 16.3, normal CTA and CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 4yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 2

      Patient2: 76yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0000822, HP:0002870, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: morning headaches, GAA = 13%, BMI = 23.6, right vertebral artery dominant, nucleo-capsular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 33yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    6. 9

      Patient9: 54yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0003141, HP:0002870

      HPOsFreeText: morning headache, GAA = 7%, smoker, BMI = 23.3, normal CTA, nucleo-capsular and subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 29yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      ClinVar: 554983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554983/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 33

      Patient33: Female, 24 years report, 3 year onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 9.6% from leukocyte

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    2. 12

      Patient12: Male, 19 years report, 13 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 9.9% from leukocyte

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    1. LOPD-16

      CaseLOPD-16: 2.5 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Multiple interpretations of p.W746C possible, below is considered the most likely

      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 5.673e-4, Overall 3.083e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature claims Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    2. LOPD-10

      CaseLOPD-10: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.517_519del (p.M173del)

      CAID: CA891862611 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.517_519del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.710C>T (p.Ala237Val)

      ClinVar: 4035 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4035/

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 1.992e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081373-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. LOPD-13

      CaseLOPD-13: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.7%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2051C>T (p.Pro684Leu)

      ClinVar: 285821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285821/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.631e-4, Overall 8.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087027-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. LOPD-2

      CaseLOPD-2: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    5. LOPD-6

      CaseLOPD-6: 32 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 5.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    6. PD/Pathogenic-5

      CasePD/Pathogenic-5: 4 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 6.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 9.1%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    7. IOPD-2

      CaseIOPD-2: 10 days diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001638 (Increased serum CK, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 1.8 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 1.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      ClinVar: 225114 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/225114/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.148e-5, Overall 5.109e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081517-C-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2303C>T (p.P768L)

      CAID: CA401324900 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.2303C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    8. LOPD-5

      CaseLOPD-5: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.1 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.4%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    9. LOPD-1

      CaseLOPD-1: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    10. IOPD-4

      CaseIOPD-4: 3 min diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001638 (Increased serum CK, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 0.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 0.9%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.271G>A (p.Asp91Asn)

      ClinVar: 4020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4020/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 0.03291, Overall 0.02049 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078656-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: European (non-Finnish) 7.874e-6, Overall 3.578e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078692-T-G


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1000G>T (p.Gly334Cys)

      ClinVar: 284864 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284864/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case11HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 1.4 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 33.2% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1802C>A (p.Ser601Ter)

      CAID: CA401369436 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1802C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is homozygous for this variant

    2. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case7HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 14 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 58.3% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    3. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case13HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.5 mU/U hexosaminid, GAA activity at 17.5% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2482_2646del165 (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (Exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is heterozygous for these variants

    4. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case22HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 7 mU/U hexosaminidas, GAA activity at 25% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2608C>T (p.Arg870Ter)

      ClinVar: 189009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189009/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.888e-5, Overall 2.662e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092118-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is compound heterozygous for these variants

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient 4, Gender N/A, onset at 3-4 months. Died at 9 months, Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion:Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094 HP:0001639. HP:0005165, HP:0001270 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Shortened PR interval, Motor delay )

      CaseHPOFreeText: BVH, Died from dehydration (diarrhea)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA activity in leukocytes was 0% of normal control value.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant 1: c.1225dup (p.Asp409GlyfsX95)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA923726362

      gnomAD: N/A

      Variant 2: c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      ClinVar: 189006

      CAID: CA274244

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.0001106 (East asians)

      ParentalGenotype: Father was carrier for Variant1 c.1226insG (p.Asp409GlyfsX95)

      Mother was carrier of Variant 2 c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, Gender N/A, Onset at 5-6 months. Death at 1.5 years of age, Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094 HP:0001639. HP:0005165, HP:0001270, HP:0001252, HP:0001714, HP:0002090

      (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Shortened PR interval, Motor delay, Muscular hypotonia, Ventricular hypertrophy, Pneumonia )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Death from heart failure and pneumonia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA activity in leukocytes was 0% of normal control value.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1538A>G (p.Asp513Gly)

      ClinVar: 638014

      CAID: CA401367134

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents carried the .1538A>G (p.Asp513Gly) variant in the GAA gene. There was no parental consanguinity

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. c.2560C > T(p.Arg845*)

      Case14

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant, 6 more patients have the same genotype

    2. c.1210G > A(p.Asp404Asn)

      Case50

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1210G>A (p.Asp404Asn)

      CAID: CA8815234 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1210G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.318e-5, Overall 3.223e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082511-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1924G>T (p.Val642Phe)

      CAID: CA401369892 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1924G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    3. c.546+2_5deltggg

      Case5

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.546+2_5delTGGG

      CAID: CA502402612 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B2_546%2B5delTGGG

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.395e-6, Overall 4.224e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078930-CGGTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1650dupG (p.Thr551Aspfs*85)

      CAID: CA8815425 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1650dupG

      gnomAD: African 6.178e-5, Overall 3.992e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085789-T-TG


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient has a sibling with the same genotype with Pompe

    4. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case72

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 4 other patients have the same genotype

    5. c.742delC(p.Leu248Profs*20)

      Case83

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.742delC (p.Leu248Profs*20)

      CAID: CA658795236 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.742delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.2237G > A(p.Trp746*)

      Case11

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2237G>A (p.Trp746*)

      ClinVar: 280063 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.834e-6, Overall 3.988e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.437delT (p.Met146Argfs*7)

      ClinVar: 554096 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554096/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    7. c.2015G > T(p.Arg672Leu))

      Case52

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2015G>T (p.Arg672Leu)

      CAID: CA401370075 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2015G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2783A>G (p.Tyr928Cys)

      CAID: CA401327377 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2783A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case45

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1880C>T (p.Ser627Phe)

      CAID: CA294896504 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1880C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    9. c.1548G > A(p.Trp516*)

      Case62

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1548G>A (p.Trp516*)

      ClinVar: 189025 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189025/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.552e-5, Overall 7.079e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084636-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 1 person more with the same genotype

    10. c.1396_1397insG(p.Val466fs*39)

      Case57

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466fs*39)

      CAID: CA627699396 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1396_1397insG

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.271e-5, Overall 4.003e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083807-A-AG


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    11. c.1826dupA(p.Tyr609*)

      Case9

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1826dupA (p.Tyr609*)

      ClinVar: 189144 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189144/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.816e-5, Overall 8.159e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086447-T-TA


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>A (p.Trp746*)

      ClinVar: 370904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370904/

      gnomAD: African 4.011e-5, Overall 1.063e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    12. c.877G > A(p.Gly293Arg)

      Case89

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4036/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.704e-5, Overall 1.807e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081617-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    13. c.1438-1G > C

      Case31

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1438-1G>C

      ClinVar: 189184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189184/

      gnomAD: African 1.150e-4, Overall 3.187e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084525-G-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 6a

      Family 6 - Patients 6a and 6b

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0003327, HP:0200136, HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650, HP:0040081, HP:0002111, HP:0100284

      HPOsFreeText: myopathic muscle unit action potentials, 6a muscle pathology with vacuolar myopathy with glycogen excess

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0010628

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: 6a, male, 12yo at onset, 25yo at diagnosis

      FamilyAddInfo: 6b (male) dx at 33yo, 6a MRC sum score = 78, 6b MRC sum score = 79, both patients required use of NIV

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: 6a FVC = 19%, 6b FVC = 38%, 6a CK = 820 U/L, 6b CK = 503 U/L, muscle pathology (examined only in 6a), DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) for 6a = 0 μmol/L/h, for 6b = 0.21 μmol/L/h, NCS, EMG

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1979G>A (p.Arg660His)

      ClinVar: 189172, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189172/

      gnomAD: 3.279e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086765-G-A

    2. 7

      Family 7 - Patient 7

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0003306, HP:0002111, HP:0040081

      HPOsFreeText: muscle pathology with vacuolar myopathy with glycogen excess, myopathic muscle unit action potentials

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003691, HP:0002650

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel:

      FamilyAddInfo: male, 20yo at onset, 23yo at diagnosis, MRC sum score = 96, patient required use of NIV

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: FVC = 20%, CK = 2,550 U/L, muscle pathology examined, DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 0.1 μmol/L/h, NCS, EMG

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    3. 1

      Family 1 - Patient 1

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002355, HP:0003701, HP:0040081, HP:0100284

      HPOsFreeText: myopathic muscle unit action potentials

      FamilyNotHPOs HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: Patient 1, male

      FamilyAddInfo: 2yo at onset, 4yo at diagnosis, MRC sum score not available, consanguineous family

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory evaluation: FVC = 90%, CK = 2,960 U/L,DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 0.3 μmol/L/h, no muscle pathology performed, cardiac evaluations, NCS, EMG

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      ClinVar: 225114, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/225114/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. 2

      Family 2 - Patient 2

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002355, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0009027, HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0002111

      HPOsFreeText:

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: Patient 2, male

      FamilyAddInfo: 2yo at onset, 9yo at diagnosis MRC sum score = 73, NIV prescribed due to reduced FVC

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory evaluation: FVC = 23%, CK = 83 U/L, Normal muscle pathology exams, DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 0.14 μmol/L/h

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.2040+2dup

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA891834512, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA891834512

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient11: female, 49yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 21 / 19.4 / 20.2, WGMS = 2 / 2-3 / 3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1291_1299del

      CAID: CA658795248, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795248

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient6: male, 50yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 26.3 / 26.6 / n-a, required use of wheelchair and BiPAP, WGMS = 3 / 4 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1143delC (p.Ala382Leufs)

      ClinVar: 370263, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370263/

      gnomAD: 0.000004031, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082353-AC-A

    3. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient7: male, 40yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 25.1 / 22.9 / 22.9, WGMS = 3 / 3 / 3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1291_1299del

      CAID: CA658795248, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795248

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient10: 6yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 40 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants, 34day old at ERT

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    2. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient14: 3yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 QW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants, 14days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    3. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient3: 4yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 40 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 14days old at ERT start, stopped albuterol during 4th month of trial

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1197_1208del

      CAID: CA658795246, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795246

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient12: 8yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 26days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

    1. 7

      Case7: Female, 37 years onset, 38 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 40, GAA Activity at ~4.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~5.5 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.834e-6, Overall 3.988e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 2

      Case2: Female, 42 years onset, 51 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 32, GAA Activity at ~10 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1076-1G>C

      CAID: CA401364879 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1076-1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. 17

      Case17: Female, 30 years onset, 39 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 41

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Paper does not specify what kind of mutation this is. Mentions only that it is a "Loss of transcript" mutation

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2331+1

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. 12

      Case12: Female, 48 years onset, 58 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 59, GAA Activity at ~17 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~19 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys)

      ClinVar: 4022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4022/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 3.980e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084749-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 16

      Case#: Patient 16, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: onset and diagnosis at 32yo

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 12

      Case#: Patient 12, male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: 42yo at onset, 46yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1438-2A>G

      ClinVar: 526521, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526521/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 3

      Case#: Patient 3, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: 29yo at onset, 39yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: 1.66e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A

    1. other girl

      CaseC: Female, 2 months onset, 3 months diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0003324, HP:0001638 (Motor delay, Generalized weakness, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543, HP:0002540, HP:0004887 (Cognitive impairment, Inability to walk, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. PD10

      Patient10: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2105G>A (p.Arg702His)

      ClinVar: 426278, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/426278/

      gnomAD: 6.695e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087081-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2297A>C (p.Tyr766Ser)

      ClinVar: 420102, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/420102/

      gnomAD: 8.35e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090874-A-C

    2. PD16

      Patient16: Male, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1597T>G

      CAID: CA401367282, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367282

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. PD24

      Patient24: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: c.1151 + 2T > G no ClinVar or CAID, intronic position inside exon

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1562A>T

      CAID: CA401367205, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367205

      gnomAD: 0.000003980, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084750-A-T

    4. PD18

      Patient18: Male, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.796C>T (p.Pro266Ser)

      ClinVar: 556117, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/556117/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient 4, Female, 10 days old at diagnosis, African American

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo:N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009062, HP:0001638

      (Infantile axial hypotonia, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Before ERT patient withdraws extremities to stimulation, contractures of large joint of upper and lower extremities, weak grasp. Also patient was invasively ventilated. Baseline – G-tube feeds and continues

      Currently patient is off ventilator 10-12 hours a day. Sits with support; and has minimal capacity for weight bearing on lower extremities. G tube feed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: No GAA measurement

      Variant 1: M_000152.5(GAA):c.525del (p.Glu176fs)

      ClinVar: 4033

      CAID: CA220406

      gnomAD: N/A

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. 6

      Case#: Patient 6, Female, 5.5 months old at diagnosis, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001252, HP:0001638

      (Muscular hypotonia, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      Previous to ERT, patient was invasively ventilated, and had . Also Aspiration and penetration with feeding and started on NG tube feeds at baseline

      Current patient has marked axial and peripheral hypotonia, G-tube feeds and requires BiPAP at night. Patient has near-complete lower extremity immobility

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Antigravity movement in arms

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525_526del (p.Asn177fs) Please double check

      ClinVar: 189057

      CAID: CA274328

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 20

      Case#: Subject number 20(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 204 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 63 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 34 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), BNP 65.4 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.88 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.77 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 3.50 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 26

      Case#: Subject number 26(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #2 (NBS) 1.01 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 14

      Case#: Subject number 14(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 467 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 166 U/L (20-64 U/L is normal), ALT: 73 U/L (12-42 U/L is normal), Hex4: 7.0 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.68 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.79 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.40 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.156_157delTC

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 1 CAid: CA294886619

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 1

      Case#: Subject number 1(I), male, 21 days (start of ERT), 31 months (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Infantile Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0001639 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), HP:0200128 (biventricular hypertrophy), HP:0030234 (Highly elevated creatine kinase)

      CaseHPOFreeText: moderately to severely decreased left ventricular systolic wall motion, moderate hypertrophy of the left ventricle, severe right ventricular hypertrophy, requires BiPAP at night, patient receives physical, occupational, and speech therapies.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 923 U/L (60–305 U/L is normal), AST: 103 U/L (30–100 U/L is normal), BNP: 1080 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL), Hex4: 24.7 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.65 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.22 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 4.4 in confirmatory testing (>6.7 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.759delC

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 837937

      Variant 1 CAid: CA916082438

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 554983

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401367167

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 22

      Case#: Subject number 22(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 265 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 92 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 46 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4: 5.9 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 81.5 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.07 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.92 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 1.60 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 11

      Patient11: Female, 39yo at diagnosis, 53yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:400, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.41 (3-20), NIV required only after ERT began, mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 21yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter)

      ClinVar: 189025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189025/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2799+4A>G

      ClinVar: 286228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/286228/

      gnomAD: 8.319e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092608-A-G

    2. 5

      Patient5: Female, 38yo at diagnosis, 40yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = neg, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.8 (3-20)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV and mobility aid not used

      CaseAddInfo: 26yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.482_483del

      CAID: CA8814879, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8814879

      gnomAD: 1.729e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078864-TCC-T

    3. 1

      Patient1: Female, 37yo at diagnosis, 38yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:800, Enzyme = 0.3 (3-20) μmol/g/h, NIV used before and after ERT, mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1040C>G

      CAID: CA401364692, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1040C%3EG

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: c.1559A > I believe this paper had a typo so I was unable to find this variant in both ClinVar and the allele registry

    4. 2

      Patient2: Male, 40yo at diagnosis, 63yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies tire = 1:6400, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.36 (3-20), NIV used before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: mobility aid not used

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2135T>C

      CAID: CA401370560, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.2135T%3EC

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case25: Male, 67 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 4 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 172 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 49%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-3C>G

      CAID: CA658795220 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.-32-3C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. Case21: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 59%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1819_1836del (p.Gly607_His612del )

      CAID: CA658795266 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1819_1836del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. Case35: Male, 26 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 645 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 101%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: African 4.024e-5, Overall 1.809e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Case12: Male, 45 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 5 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 301 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 13%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: African 4.024e-5, Overall 1.809e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Case7: Female, 58 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 14%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2041-1G>A

      CAID: CA8815596 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2041-1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.012e-5, Overall 4.541e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087016-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. Case6: Male, 65 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 95 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 36%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. Case20: Female, 63 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 10 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 57%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1748C>T (p.Ser583Phe)

      CAID: CA401369174 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1748C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2014C>T (p.Arg672Trp)

      ClinVar: 188773 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188773/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.355e-5, Overall 8.290e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086800-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. LOPD patient #1

      Case#: LOPD patient #1, Male, 69, ethnicity unknown.

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0006554, HP:0012378, HP:0001324 (Dyspnea, Acute respiratory failure, Fatigue, Lower Girdle Muscle Weakness and Upper Girdle Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dyspnea was present during exercise, not at rest. Lower Girdle Muscle Weakness and Upper Girdle Muscle Weakness share the same HPO.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient has normal creatine phosphokinase levels, No Dyspnea at rest, No Ortopnea, No Airways infections, no myalgia

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA gene sequencing to asses genotype.

      GAA activity was reduced (0.36 microMol/L/h) in reference to standard (10.1 ± 6.6 microMol/L/h) This was measured by dried blood spot .

      GAA muscle activity was 3.6 pmol/min/mg, no reference range was provided

      Variant: Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1564C>G (p.Pro522Ala)

      ClinVar:371277

      CAID:CA16041893

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 1

      CaseVI,1: Early adult onset, 63 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0002795, HP:0003388, HP:0003326 (Proximal muscle weakness, Axial muscle weakness, Abnormal respiration, Easy fatiguability, Myalgia)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.24%, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 1520 (38%)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    2. VII

      CaseVII: Adolescent onset, 33 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003236, HP:0002460, HP:0003394 (Proximal muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Distal muscle weakness, Muscle cramps)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.20%, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 5260 (112%), Plasma CK 2.5-5x Normal, Vacuoles in histology

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 1

      Patient1: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0003698, HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2, HCM reversal

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 2 days, diagnosis at 2 weeks, ERT at 3 weeks, ventilation required at 23mo. ERT lasted for 20mo, died at 24mo.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1753_2799del

      CAID: CA913184762, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184762

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 15

      Patient15: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002194, HP:0004887, HP:0001522, CRIM positive

      HPOsFreeText: ERT Dosage = 20mg/kg/2w, HCM reversal

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 4mo, diagnosis and ERT at 9mo, ERT lasted for 12mo, ventilation required at 10mo, died at 21mo

      CasePMIDs: 11738358

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1082C>T (p.Pro361Leu)

      ClinVar: 403712, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/403712/

      gnomAD: 8.469e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082294-C-T

    3. 14

      Patient14: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20mg/kg/2w, was able to crawl but this ability was eventually lost, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no HCM reversal

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 4mo, diagnosis at 8mo, ERT at 9mo, ERT lasted for 1mo, ventilation required at 8mo, died at 10mo

      CasePMIDs: 11738358

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: 0.00003187, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086424-C-T

    1. P3

      Case#: Subject number 3, female, 47 months (onset), 49 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Patients 2 and 3 are full siblings

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012378 (fatigue), HP:0009046 (difficulty running), HP:0001609 (hoarse voice), HP:0000508 (ptosis), HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory (transport ventilator), juvenile-onset

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no tracheostomy, no dysphagia at baseline, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    2. P1

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 15 months (onset), 32 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: "no family history of neuromuscular disorders"

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002355 (difficulty walking), HP:0002205 (recurrent respiratory infections), HP:0002747 (respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness), HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tracheostomy, on BiPAP, ambulatory (transport ventilator), juvenile-onset, assistive device (wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no dysphagia at baseline

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    1. 8

      Case#: P 8, Female, 3.7 months old when started ERT (Died at 36.8 months), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0006532

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Recurrent pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Recurrent pneumonia and GER were complications during ERT

      Patient required ventilation and tube feeding

      The best and last motor status was sitting.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status is positive in patient

      Antibody titer is 1:4,000

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.266G>A (p.Arg89His)

      ClinVar: 283219

      CAID: CA8814833

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001168 in Ashkenzai Jewish

      Variant: c.104T>C (p.Phe35Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401360259

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The maternal allele carried the c.266G>A variant

      The paternal allele carried the c.104T>C variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 15

      Case#: P 15, female. 4.7 months old when started ERT (Died at 8.1 months old)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0100806

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Sepsis )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Sepsis, Asystolia, Port infection and AR IV were complications during ERT

      Required tube feeding

      No motor activity reached

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Did not required ventilation

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was negative

      Antibody titer was unknown

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1687C>T (p.Gln563Ter)

      ClinVar: 370357

      CAID: CA16041895

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carried the variant c.1687C>T (p.Gln563Ter)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 10

      Case#: P 10, Male, 7.0 months old when started ERT (Died at 21.1 months old)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0006532

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Recurrent pneumonia )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient required tube feeding

      Recurrent pneumonia was a complication during ERT

      Patient did not achieved motor function

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient was not ventilated

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was unknown

      Antibody titer was not available

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carried the c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) Variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 28/M

      Patient28: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546, HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:3200, infusion associated reaction, tracheostomy, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 4yo, ERT at 9yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 0.000003988, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

    2. 16/M

      Patient16: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546, HP:0001371, HP:0001025

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:102.400, immunomodulation, infusion associated reaction, tracheostomy, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis at 3 days, ERT at 4 days

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 8.301e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

    3. 19/M

      Patient19: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = ≤ 1:400, tracheostomy, able to sit independently, heart normalization, moderate periventricular white matter abnormalities (hypomyelination)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 10 days, diagnosis and ERT at 3 years

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>G (p.Ser601Trp)

      ClinVar: 501793, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/501793/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2800-1G>C

      CAID: CA401327625, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401327625

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. 23/F

      Patient23: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, heart normalization, moderate periventricular white matter abnormalities (hypomyelination)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      Not HPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis and ERT at 1yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

    1. 5

      Case5: Male, 14 years onset, 17 years diagnosis, 42 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887, HP:0011029 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Internal haemorrhage)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 33 years, Started invasive ventilation at 19 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 41 years for 11 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:25,600, FVC at 0.31/6 (L / % expected), MIP at 1 (cm H2O), MEP at 2 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation stayed constant at 0, Total Motor Function Measure from 27 to 26, 6MWT at 0, Suffered from a tracheal haemorrhage

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient died before publication

    2. 2

      Case2: Male, 46 years onset, 46 years diagnosis, 71 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 66 years, Started invasive ventilation at 47 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 66 years for 54 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:51,200, FVC at 0.63/16 (L / % expected), MIP at 28 (cm H2O), MEP at 33 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation decreased from 240 to 120 (min/24 h), Total Motor Function Measure from 41 to 44, 6MWT from 20 to 100 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient died before publication

    1. Case 2

      Case#: Case 2, Boy, Death at 7 months old, Hispanic

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Parents were carriers of the variant in Patient 2 (Figure 2.C)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002205, HP:0001945, HP:0000980, HP:0001290, HP:0000158, HP:0002791, HP:0002240, HP:0200128

      (Recurrent respiratory infections, Fever, Pallor, Generalized hypotonia, Macroglossia, Hypoventilation, Hepatomegaly, Biventricular hypertrophy )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Systolic and diastolic dysfunction.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Ejection fraction was 40%

      Serum Creatine Kinase levels were 650 IU/L

      GAA enzyme activity on dried blood spots was 0.6 pmol/L, below normal levels (normal range: 10.0- 49 pmol/L).

      Variant: c.1987delC

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are carriers of the variant c.1987delC

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. III-10

      Subject III-10: female

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: DBS neutral/acid = 38.1

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: asymptomatic, asserted carrier status

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: DBS

      CaseGenotypingMethod: GAA genotyping

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    2. A 50-year-old man

      Subject II-8: male, 50yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0002015, HP:0003323, HP:0002878, HP:0006532, HP:0000822, HP:0005978, HP:0003119, HP:0004325, HP:0009055, HP:0012533, HP:0002540, HP:0003698, HP:0030829, HP:0003236, HP:0010899, HP:0003445, HP:0001271

      HPOsFreeText: Previously hospitalized 3 times, during the last of which he received a tracheostomy and was dependent on a ventilator. When study began, he was being treated with IV gamma-globulin therapy for likely chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Motor examination showed symmetrical 2/5 proximal and 4/5 distal strength. Absent reflexes of bilateral biceps, triceps, patellar, and ankle jerk. Allodynia in soles and distal parts of both legs, normal cardiologic examination, bilateral reduced breath sounds, CK = 132 IU/L, aspartate aminotransferase = 46 IU/L, denervation and spontaneous activity with complex repetitive discharges on muscles associated with cranial nerves and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar areas. Demyelinating, mixed sensorimotor polyneuropathy with absent F wave, reduced GAA activity. 6mo after discharge with tracheostomy and ventilator support patient died from respiratory failure due to pulmonary infection.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007185, HP:0001291, HP:0003487, HP:0002370, HP:0011675

      NotHPOsFreeText: Absent Hoffmann signs, no myotonic phenomenon

      CaseAddInfo: Symptoms (dyspnea, dysphagia, and muscle weakness) had been occurring for 2yrs prior to initiation of case study. based on pedigree, it is likely this patients variants are in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: neurological examination, motor examination, cardiologic eamination, pulmonary evaluation, lab studies (CK, AST), ECG, needle electromyogram, nerve conduction studies, DBS

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genetic analysis (method not described)

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

      Variant3: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+42G>A

      ClinVar: 496841, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496841/

      gnomAD: 0.003009, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084681-G-A

    1. The patient

      Case1: Female, 7 years report, 5 months diagnosis, Hispanic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0004755, HP:0001714, HP:0002878, HP:0001635, HP:0002719, HP:0011968, HP:0001508, HP:0003236, HP:0002014, HP:0002583, HP:0100806, HP:0004302, HP:0011344, HP:0004887, HP:0001252, HP:0000508, HP:0000938, HP:0001371, HP:0011471, HP:0001250, HP:0025401, HP:0007738, HP:0000980 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular hypertrophy, Respiratory failure, Cardiac failure, Recurrent infections, Feeding difficulties, Failure to thrive, Increased serum CK, Diarrhea, Colitis, Sepsis, Functional motor deficit, Severe global developmental delay, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Muscular hypotonia, Ptosis, Osteopenia, Contracture, Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy, Seizures, Staring gaze, Uncontrolled eye movements, Pallor)

      HPOsFreeText: Elevated Glc4 urine levels present, She was antibody negative to rhGAA, Initially she tolerated ERT and ITI however complications occurred midway through the second round, Tracheostomy since age 7 months required, By about age 5 years, she communicated primarily via nonverbal means, gesturing with her right hand, and to a minimal extent, with closure of her eyes and movements of mouth, After degrading severely she was started on IVIG which led to a drop in antibody titers and improvement in her health over time

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002721 (Immunodeficiency)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: CRIM-negative Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease diagnosed by muscle biopsy followed by GAA mutation analysis

    1. P15

      Patient15: Female, 56yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 19yr disease duration, ERT lasted 48mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481 + 102_2646 + 31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. P6a

      Patient6: Female, 53yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0003077, HP:0001513,

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, smoker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr follow-up MRI, 17yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 99mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 6

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1292_1295dup (p.Gln433Alafs)

      ClinVar: 552165, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/552165/

      gnomAD: 0.000004293, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082592-C-CTGCA

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    2. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 7:

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>C (p.Asp645His)

      ClinVar: 189013, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189013/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 0.00001998, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    3. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 8 - homozygous

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1844G>A

      CAID: CA401369598, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401369598

      gnomAD: 0.000004098, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086466-G-A

    4. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 10

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 0.000003988, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1128_1129delGGinsC (p.Trp376Cysfs)

      ClinVar: 189041, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189041/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. A 70-year-old female presented with a three-year history of evolving macroglossia causing dysphagia and dysarthria, with proximal muscle weakness.

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 70 years (report), 67 years (onset), 70 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000158 (macroglossia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0001260 (dysarthria), HP:0003701 (proximal muscle weakness), HP:0000224 (hypogeusia), HP:0002515 (waddling gait), HP:0030234 (highly elevated creatine kinase), HP:0025435 (Increased lactate dehydrogenase level), HP:0012544 (Elevated aldolase level)

      CaseHPOFreeText: adult-onset Pompe disease

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002317 (gait instability), HP:0031249 (parageusia), HP:0032043 (odynophagia), HP:0000458 (anosmia), HP:0000651 (diploplia), HP:0002607 (bowel incontinence)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: (MRI) scan of the brain, "electromyogram revealed a myotonic myopathy with electrophysiological features supportive of inflammation, fiber splitting, vacuolization, and/or myonecrosis," liver function test was within normal limits, pulmonary function test showed mild-to-moderate restriction and reduced total lung capacity, acid alpha-glucosidase activity in blood was evaluated, and it was revealed to be 0.0 (normal: >0.5 nmol/h/mL)

    1. They were the parents of a baby girl (V.4) diagnosed at 7 months of life as having isolated severe concentric hypertrophy without outflow obstruction and an ejection fraction of 70%

      Case#: V.4, female, age of diagnosis 7 months, Moroccan

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree (figure 2). V.4 parents are cousins (IV.2 and IV.3). V.4 had a cousin (V.3) that died at 8 months of age and was diagnosed with HCM. V.3 parents (IV.1 and IV.4) are cousins. IV.2, IV.3, IV.1 and IV.4 were all heterozygous for the GAA mutation c.236_246del (p.Pro79ArgfsX13). V.4 was homozygous for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005157, HP:0001290

      (Concentric hypertrophy, generalized hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: hypotonia without facial dysmorphia or other associated abnormalities.

      The heart was structurally normal and no valvular anomalies were observed.

      CasePreviousTesting: whole exome sequencing (WES), Sanger sequencing. No metabolic screening was performed.

      Molecular analysis of SMN gene excluded Spinal muscular atrophy, one of the major causes of neonatal hypotonia in Morocco.

      Variant: NM_000152.5 c.236_246del (p.Pro79ArgfsX13)

      ClinVar: 371302

      CAID: CA16041880

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for .236_246del (p.Pro79ArgfsX13)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: Patient 3, Gender unknown, age unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0003756

      (Cardiomyopathy, Skeletal myopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequence analysis of the GAA gene was performed in a CLIA and CAP certified laboratory. Cross Reactive Immune reaction was indeterminate in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

      Cross Reactive Immune reaction was negative in Dried blood spots.

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)Cite this record

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. 6/a

      Case#: 5/a, age 29, no age of report

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Family 6, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Family Screening

      Variants:

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.1921C>G

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401369888

      Variant 2:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 2/M

      Patient2: Male, African American, 11yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, rhGAA IgG antibody titer = 800, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no infusion associated reactions

      CaseAddInfo: 15mo at diagnosis, 16mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1447G>A (p.Gly483Arg)

      ClinVar: 285157, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285157/

    2. 4/M

      Patient4: Male, Caucasian, 12yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001025 (hives)

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, rhGAA IgG antibody titer = 400, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, 2.7mo at diagnosis, 2.9mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

    1. 7

      Case#: Subject number 7, male, 50 years (report), 32 years (onset), 38 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365 (hearing loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650, HP:0000360, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (scoliosis, tinnitus, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188797

      Variant 2 CAid: CA273972

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 4

      Case#: Subject number 4, male, 34 years (report), 5 years (onset), 30 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, hearing loss, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.258dupC (p.Asn87GlnfsTer9)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 282842

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8814826

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 11

      Case#: Subject number 11, male, 68 years (report), 30s years (onset), 55 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000360 (tinnitus), HP:0002650 (scoliosis), HP:0000939 (osteoporosis), HP:0000821 (hypothyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory, assistive device (walker, cane)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (hearing loss, aneurysm, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1951_1952delGGinsT (p.Gly651SerfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 633225

      Variant 2 CAid: CA913191010

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13, male, 50 years (report), 42 years (onset), 45 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      *CasePresentingHPOs:* HP:0000360 (tinnitus), HP:0002650 (scoliosis), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0001638 (Graves disease), HP:0010788 (testicular cancer), HP:0000821 (hypothyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009830, HP:0000939, HP:0000365, HP:0002617 (peripheral neuropathy, osteoporosis, hearing loss, aneurysm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525_526delTG (p.Asn177ProfsTer11)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189057

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274328

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 1

      Case1: 0.2 years diagnosis, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031185, HP:0001635, HP:0001252, HP:0001324, HP:0003236, HP:0001639 (Increased NT-proBNP level, Cardiac failure, Muscular hypotonia, Muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: 3442 BNP (pg/ml), 4.71 IVS (d) z score, 4.29 IVS (s) z score, Heart Failure at NYHA Class 3

      NotHPOsFreeText: No left-ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, male, diagnosed 2010 (not given age of diagnosis), age 44 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>A (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 1 CAid: CA913184742

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.2331+2T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401324960

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    2. 9

      Case#: Patient 9, female, diagnosed 2014 (not given age of diagnosis), age 34 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.1802C>T

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 194154

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274982

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. 8

      Patient8: Female, 4.6mo at ERT start, 3.4yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 40mg/kg/wk ERT, patient had 5 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.378_379del

      CAID: CA658795227, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795227

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2104C>T (p.Arg702Cys)

      ClinVar: 189040, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189040/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 4

      Patient4: Male, 2.2mo at ERT start, 1.7yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 20mg/kg/2wks, patient had 3 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481 + 102_2646 + 31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    1. We present the case of a Spanish man with late-onset Pompe disease and a novel allelic variant of GAA in heterozygosis

      Case: Male, Spanish, onset at 57yo with pelvic weakness

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0002522, HP:0003184, HP:0012515, HP:0003749, HP:0003700, HP:0005144, HP:0002151, HP:0030232, HP:0009058

      HPOsFreeText: weakness of hip adduction and shoulder abduction, abolished lower limb reflexes. CK = 500-800 U/L, lactate = 27.0 U/L, GOT = 50 U/L, GPT = 69 U/L, LDH = 449 U/L, aldolase = 8.7 U/L, myopathic motor unit action potentials with early recruitment and spontaneous activity (mainly in quadriceps), asymmetric septal left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved ventricular function, atrophy of both biceps and deltoid muscles, fibrillary deposits in cytoplasm, focal disorganization of sarcomeres, decrease in GAA inhibitory activity (0.64-0.68 μmol/L/h)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001283, HP:0002093, HP:0003326, HP:0002487

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: daughter also underwent genetic testing which showed she was a heterozygous carrier for the same variant. She presented with decreased GAA activity in DBS and isolated lymphocytes.

      CasePreviousTesting: blood laboratory exams, electromyography study, echocardiogram, biopsy of biceps and deltoid muscles, histochemical staining which showed no abnormalities, electron microscopy, DBS, enzyme activity analyzed in isolated lymphocytes (confirmed decreased GAA activity)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1249A>C

      CAID: CA401365271, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401365271

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2

      Case2: Male, Danish, 39 years report, 20 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 441 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 4.1/3.7 (L)

      NotHPOsFreetext: Not on ERT

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>A

      CAID: CA913184742 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184742

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2331+2T>G

      CAID: CA401324960 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2331%2B2T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 5

      Case5: Female, French, 30 years report, 27 years onset

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 488 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 2.4/2.2 (L), Has started ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1688A>T (p.Gln563Leu)

      CAID: CA401368995 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1688A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. A male child, diagnosed with IOPD at the age of 3 months

      Case#: case 1, male, 3 months old at diagnosis, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0001252 (cardiomyopathy, muscular hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Associated with Pompe Disease): Interventricular septum hypertrophy, increased serum CK, increased serum tryptase

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Infussion associated reactions) Urticarial rash, unresponsive to antihistamines and corticosteroids

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Infusion associated reactions are not associated with an IgE mediated mechanism.

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GAA activity on fibroblast is 0.8 nmol/mg prot/h with a reference range of 64.4 ± 22.9 nmol/mg prot/h

      GAA activity on lymphocytes is 2.2 nmol 4 Mu/mg prot/h with a reference range of 21.4 ± 6.2 nmol 4 Mu/mg prot/h

      Variants:<br /> Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246del (p.Pro79fs)

      ClinVar: 371302

      CAID: 16041880

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar:279811

      CAID: 8815429

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P4

      PatientF1P4: Male, birth onset, prenatal diagnosis, Caucasian

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD was confirmed with decreased acid GAA on a lymphocyte assay (6 nmol/hr/mg, control 36 nmol/hr/mg) and on a foreskin fibroblast sample,

      CaseAddInfo: First cousin twice removed of F1P1, Mother carries both c.1880C>T and VUS c.1642G>T mutations in cis

    1. PATIENT 3

      Case#: Patient 3, male, 21 year old, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No family history of muscle disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0100284

      (Elevated serum creatine kinase, EMG: myotonic discharges

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild weakness (4/5) of iliopsoas muscles

      Myotonic discharges in the lumbar paraspinal muscles

      Elevated aspartate aminotransferase of 172 I/U ( Normal range 19–55 I/U)

      Elevated alanine aminotransferase of 203 I/U (Normal range 19–72 I/U)

      Serum CK was elevated at 1,373 U/L (normal range 70–185 U/L)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase levels.

      Liver ultrasound and biopsy at an outside facility were normal

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA level was 1.4 pmol/punch/h (normal range 10–49 pmol/punch/h)

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: Hughest population MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036

      CAID: CA116622

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.00005704 (Latinos)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. Patient 2

      Case#: Patient 2, male, symptoms noticed at 5 months

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001324 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inability to swallow (needed NGT feeding until 21 months old)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: <1% normal GAA expression in fibroblast; after ERT treatment had 100% enzyme activity in cell lysates; unclear how patient was diagnosed

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 1 CAid: CA220406

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 2 CAid: CA220406

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided