2,248 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. I : 1

      Case#: F5, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 105; VWF:RCo = 90; VWF:GPIbM = 87; 0.86; 0.82; 0.96

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[I1372S];[=]

      HGVS: c.4115T>G (p.Ile1372Ser)

      CAID: CA228535

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019303-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. I : 1

      Case#: F18, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 95; VWF:RCo = 30; VWF:GPIbM = 70; 0.32; 0.73; 2.31

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1308C];[=]

      HGVS: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      CAID: CA114125

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    3. I : 1

      Case#: F17, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 30; VWF:RCo = 8; VWF:GPIbM = 23; 0.27; 0.75; 2.81

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1308C];[=]

      HGVS: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      CAID: CA114125

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    4. I : 1

      Case#: F16, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 48; VWF:RCo = 13; VWF:GPIbM = 48; 0.27; 1.00; 3.65

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1308C];[=]

      HGVS: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      CAID: CA114125

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    5. I : 1

      Case#: F15, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 43; VWF:RCo = 12; VWF:GPIbM = 30; 0.28; 0.70; 2.56

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1308C];[=]

      HGVS: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      CAID: CA114125

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    6. I : 3

      Case#: F4, I:3

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 34; VWF:RCo = 21; VWF:GPIbM = 31; 0.62; 0.92; 1.49

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1308L];[=]

      HGVS: c.3923G>T (p.Arg1308Leu)

      CAID: CA6402650

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019495-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    7. I : 2

      Case#: F4, I:2

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 40; VWF:RCo = 25; VWF:GPIbM = 38; 0.63; 0.95; 1.52

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1308L];[=]

      HGVS: c.3923G>T (p.Arg1308Leu)

      CAID: CA6402650

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019495-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    8. II : 1

      Case#: F3, II:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 45; VWF:RCo = 38; VWF:GPIbM = 45; 0.84; 1.00; 1.19

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[P1266L];[=]

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      CAID: CA114170

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019621-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    9. I : 1

      Case#: F13, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 69; VWF:RCo = 50; VWF:GPIbM = 71; 0.72; 1.04; 1.43

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1341Q];[=]

      HGVS: c.4022G>A (p.Arg1341Gln)

      CAID: CA114129

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019396-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    10. I : 1

      Case#: F3, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 60; VWF:RCo = 57; VWF:GPIbM = 59; 0.95; 0.98; 1.03

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[P1266L];[=]

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      CAID: CA114170

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019621-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    11. II : 1

      Case#: F2, II:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 68; VWF:RCo = 66; VWF:GPIbM = 61; 0.97; 0.90; 0.93

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[P1266L];[=]

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      CAID: CA114170

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019621-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    12. II : 1

      Case#: F12, II:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 52; VWF:RCo = 18; VWF:GPIbM = 52; 0.34; 1.00; 2.92

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1341Q];[=]

      HGVS: c.4022G>A (p.Arg1341Gln)

      CAID: CA114129

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019396-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    13. I : 1

      Case#: F2, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: all mutimers present, VWF:Ag = 30; VWF:RCo = 29; VWF:GPIbM = 24; 0.97; 0.81; 0.84

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[P1266L];[=]

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      CAID: CA114170

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019621-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    14. I : 1

      Case#: F11, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 35; VWF:RCo = 5; VWF:GPIbM = 27; 0.14; 0.78; 5.44

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    15. II : 3

      Case#: F10, II:3

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: complete loss of high MWM, VWF:Ag = 53; VWF:RCo = 13; VWF:GPIbM = 37; 0.25; 0.69; 2.82

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[R1306W];[=]

      HGVS: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      CAID: CA114123

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    1. 7

      Case: Patient 7 (Family B), male, 81yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 165, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 166.4, VWF:CB U/dL = 30.0, VWF:CB ratio = 0.18, VWF:RCo U/dL = 112.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.67, Platelet VWF U/dL = NA, FVIII U/dL = 136.0, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 17

      Case: Patient 17 (Family E), female, 24yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 65, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 22.5, MADR mg/mL = 0.15, VWF:Ag U/dL = 35.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 15.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.44, VWF:RCo U/dL = 14.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.40, Platelet VWF U/dL = 140.3, FVIII U/dL = 35.9, BAT F/M = 13

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 4

      Case: Patient 4 (Family A), male, 43yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 163, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 42.8, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.25, VWF:RCo U/dL = 25.2, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.58, Platelet VWF U/dL = 132.7, FVIII U/dL = 47.1, BAT F/M = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    4. 5

      Case: Patient 5 (Family B), male, 26yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 176, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 8, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 17.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 9.2, VWF:CB ratio = 0.52, VWF:RCo U/dL = 10.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.59, Platelet VWF U/dL = 76.6, FVIII U/dL = 38.8, BAT F/M = 8

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    5. 19

      Case: Patient 19 (Family F), male, 44yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 116, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 15.7, MADR mg/mL = 0.3, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.7, VWF:CB U/dL = 11.8, VWF:CB ratio = 0.48, VWF:RCo U/dL = 11.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.71, Platelet VWF U/dL = 130, FVIII U/dL = 27.7, BAT F/M = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      ClinVarID: 288; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    6. 21

      Case: Patient 21 (Family H), male, 40yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 158, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 32.5, VWF:CB U/dL = 14.7, VWF:CB ratio = 0.45, VWF:RCo U/dL = 18.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.59, Platelet VWF U/dL = 130, FVIII U/dL = 39.0, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      ClinVarID: 288; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    7. 13

      Case: Patient 13 (Family C), male, 37yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 132, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 51.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.20, VWF:RCo U/dL = 25.2, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.48, Platelet VWF U/dL = 133.4, FVIII U/dL = 34.5, BAT F/M = 17

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    8. 15

      Case: Patient 15 (Family C), female, 14yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 126, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 35.0, VWF:CB U/dL = 4.0, VWF:CB ratio = 0.11, VWF:RCo U/dL = 12.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.38, Platelet VWF U/dL = 141, FVIII U/dL = 46.0, BAT F/M = 6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. P9

      Case: P9, female, 28yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 35, VWF:RCo(%) = 24, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.69, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 11, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.31, VWF:CVIB (%) = 19.2, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.54

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.5140G>C (p.Ala1714Pro)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.5140G>C (p.Ala1714Pro)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383496428; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383496428

      gnomAD: absent

    1. large deletion of exons 33–34

      Case: IP-6

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2

      FamilyInfo: Mother is unaffected carrier of F8 Asn2129Ser. The VWF deletion of exons 33-34 segregates in 5 other affected male family members including the father and a full brother of IP-6. The patient’s father displayed a significant decrease in VWF:Ag and VWF:RCo, 13% and 7%, respectively, FVIII: C of 18.5% and the VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.5 pointing out to type 2 VWD.

      ParentalGenotype(s): Mother is heterozygous for F8FAsn2129Ser. Father is heterozygous for VWF deletion of exons 33-34.

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag (17%), VWF:RCo (9%) and FVIII:C (1,9%). Bleedings in the oral cavity, ankle joint and hematomas.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of exons 2–52 including exon/intron boundaries of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: multiple ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA; using kit P011 and P012; MRC Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR products were run on an ABI PRISM 3130XL sequencer with the GeneScan 500 LIZ size standard and analyzed using GeneMapper Software 5.0 (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany). Dosage analysis based on a comparison between deleted and reference wild‐type DNA samples was performed using the Excel‐based software Coffalyser V9.4 (MRC Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene:VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 33-34

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      GeneName: F8

      Variant: Asn2129Ser

      ClinVarID or CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. Case: Case Report, female, 63yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: sister exhibited thrombocytopenia and mother had suffered from acute subdural hematoma in the context of chronic thrombocytopenia

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002138, HP:0011854, HP:0001873, HP:0032044, HP:0030132

      (Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Hemoperitoneum, thrombocytopenia, Decreased vigilance, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: thrombocytopenia with pregnancy, platelet count fluctuated between 3 and 200 G/l, subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with a subdural hematoma after falling, hemostasis results were normal, meningeal hemorrhage, cephalalgia; FVIII:C: 1.63 IU/ml; VWF:RCo: 0.7 IU/ml; VWF:Ag: 1.8 IU/ml, ratio VWF:Rco/VWF/Ag: 0.39; Ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination could not be performed due to the severe thrombocytopenia

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: tests for autoimmune disease negative

      GenotypingMethod: NGS of exon 28 of VWF gene; variant confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case: P28, Chinese, male, 15yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 17.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 4.9, FVIII:C (%) = 25.5, VWF:CB (%) = 5.1, VWFpp (%) = 45.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.4, RIPA (0.5 mg/ml, %) = 20.5, PLT(×109/l) = 112

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case: P81, Chinese, female, 30yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 5.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.3, FVIII:C (%) = 6.1, VWF:CB (%) = 6.8, VWFpp (%) = 46.0, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.4, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 9.2, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.2, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 85.4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVarID: 308; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/308/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    3. Case: P1,Chinese, female, 17yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 8; VWF:Ag (%) = 38.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 35.2, FVIII:C (%) = 59.0, VWF:CB (%) = 33.2, VWFpp (%) = 52.9, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6860G>A (p.Arg2287Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6860G>A (p.Arg2287Gln)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6401877; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6401877

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005415 (108/19946 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6094770-C-T

    4. Case: P68, Chinese, female, 12yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 14.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.3, FVIII:C (%) = 42.3, VWF:CB (%) = 7.3, VWFpp (%) = 16.9, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.2, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 3.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3830A>G (p.Asp1277Gly)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3830A>G (p.Asp1277Gly)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383506912; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383506912

      gnomAD: absent

    1. P3

      Case: P3, M/36

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 4, aPTT was 43 seconds, FVIII:C was 22%, VWF:RCo was not determined, and VWF:Ag was 14 IU/dL. The VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio was not available. RIPA showed a loss of intermediate and high molecular weight multimers, VWF multimer analysis was 2, and platelet count was 265 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3538+1G>A — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3538+1G>A

      ClinVar: 100267

      CAID: CA228420

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    2. P7

      Case: P7, M/41

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 7, aPTT was 36 seconds, FVIII:C was 36%, VWF:RCo was not determined, and VWF:Ag was 25 IU/dL. The VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio was not applicable. The VWF multimer pattern showed a mild loss of high molecular weight multimers, RIPA was 4 ohms, and the platelet count was 301 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4789C>T, p.R1597W — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4789C>T (p.Arg1597Trp)

      ClinVar: 285

      CAID: CA114117

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6018629-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    3. P1

      Case: P1, M/5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 0, aPTT was 41 seconds, FVIII:C was 60%, VWF:RCo was 22 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 27 IU/dL, resulting in a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.8. RIPA was nearly absent, VWF multimer analysis was not tested, and the platelet count was 250 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6579G>C, p.W2193C — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.6579G>C (p.Trp2193Cys)

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA383490665

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    4. P22

      Case: P22, F/5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 3, aPTT was 43 seconds, FVIII:C was 47%, VWF:RCo was 122 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 20 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.1. RIPA was normal, VWF multimer analysis was 2, and platelet count was 270 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4825G>A, p.G1609R — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4825G>A (p.Gly1609Arg)

      ClinVar: 100395

      CAID: CA228665

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6018593-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    5. P21

      Case: P21, F/5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 2, aPTT was 53 seconds, FVIII:C was 30%, and VWF:RCo was 25 IU/dL. The VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio indicated a mild loss of high molecular weight multimers. RIPA was 4, VWF multimer analysis was 301, and platelet count was not specified.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>T, p.R1374L — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4121G>T (p.Arg1374Leu)

      ClinVar: 100331

      CAID: CA228543

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019297-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. 31

      Case#: Melo-Nava_2007,31, F, 7 y.o. (report), Mestizo Mexican and French ancestry reported

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: No consanguinity

      ParentalGenotype: NR

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: low 42% VWF:Ag, low FVIII:C 40%, low RIPA 24%, moderate bleeding severity

      CaseNotHPOs: abnormal platelet count

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: PCR

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      ClinVarID: 284

      CAID:

      gnomAD: Not found

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. Patient #1: family history of a severe HCM patient carrying both thin (S215L in TPM1) and thick (D896N and E525K in MYH7) filament mutations

      CaseIII:2: 44 year old male, South Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM, septal hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: family history of two sudden cardiac deaths at ages 35 and 19, and three family members with septal hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001279, HP:0002094, HP:0001962

      "Syncope, Dyspnea, Palpitations"

      CasePreviousTesting: screened sarcomeric thin filament protein gene, α-tropomyosin (TPM1), screening of seven other sarcomeric genes: MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, and ACTC

      GenotypingMethod: sequences covering all the exons and exon–intron boundaries of TPM1 and seven other sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TTN, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, and ACTC) were synthesized

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.2686G>A

      ClinVar: 132908

      CAID: CA012857

      gnomAD: not found

      VariantMYH7: NP_000248.2:p.Ile524Lys

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: valid allele but not present in the registry

      gnomAD: not found

      VariantTPM1: NM_000366.6:c.644C>T

      ClinVar: 31883

      CAID: CA018243

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-63354418-C-T

      0.000008806 European (non-Finnish)

    1. HCM006

      CaseHCM006: 15 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712, HP:0031295, HP:0011103, HP:0001653 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Mitral regurgitation)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 33 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) NEXN Variant

      Variant: NM_144573.3(NEXN):c.835C>T (p.Arg279Cys)

      ClinVar: 30994 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/30994/

      gnomAD: 0.006303, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78392548-C-T

    2. HCM147

      CaseHCM147: 31 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of Sudden Cardiac Death and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Has a 9 year old daughter with the same variant but no symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0006698, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 32 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. F10.II.3

      Case#: Male 74 (age when studied)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0005110, HP:0001638, HP:0000225, HP:0000978

      Thrombocytopenia, Atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, gingival bleeding, easy bruising

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Several affected family members, history of thrombocytopenia.

      PlateletAgreggation:Daughter studied: Normal aggregation to epi and ADP, ristocetin not tested.

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: 50227

      CAID: CA143709

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2245G>C (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 66%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 65.5%, and CD42b (GPIb) 113%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    2. F7.II.2

      Case#: Female, 45 (age of diagnosis)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0100646

      Thrombocytopenia, Thyroiditis

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Affected sister, family history of thrombocytopenia

      PlateletAgreggation: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA400034288

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2243A>C (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 65%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 58%, and CD42b (GPIb) 116%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    3. Patient F3.II.1

      Case#: 64 year old male

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0000421

      Thrombocytopenia, Epistaxis

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006298

      Prolonged bleeding after dental extractions

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Mother, affected, thrombocytopenia, son, affected, thrombocytopenia. Daughter normal PLT.

      PlateletAgreggation: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: 50233

      CAID: CA10575573

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3076C>T

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 37%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 40%, and CD42b (GPIb) 82%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    1. PatientID: 3

      KindredID: K-V7/V6

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (ID 1) was affected with retinal hemangioblastoma, bilateral pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic tumor. The daughter (ID 2) was affected with retinal hemangioblastoma and bilateral pheochromocytoma. The son (ID 3) was affected with retinal hemangioblastoma. All three were positive for the D121N (c.361G>A) germline variant of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal hemangioblastomas, pancreatic tumor and bilateral pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL type 2.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121N (c.361G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753750, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351753750

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D121N (c.361G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005562; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0006770 (Renal neoplasm, Multiple renal cysts, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient 7 had a medical history of a left solid renal tumor and multiple renal cysts. They also had central nervous system hemangioblastomas and pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N150Ifs*9 (c.447del)

      LegacyVariant: c.661delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA432421904, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.447del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N150fs (c.447del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 249

      KindredID: 95

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 244) has a daughter with the variant (patient 245) who was asymptomatic at the time of assessment.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's nephew (son of sister) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 200

      KindredID: 77

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 200) has six family members who passed away before diagnosis/ had no DNA sample available. Of the family who passed away before diagnosis: the proband's aunt 1 (patient 202) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 27; the daughter of aunt 1 (patient 203) had a pheochromocytoma at 31; aunt 2 (patient 205) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 43, renal cell carcinoma at 36, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 48. Of the family for whom no DNA sample was available: the proband's mother (patient 201) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 51, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 46, and a pheochromocytoma at 25; the grandson of aunt 1 (patient 204) had a pheochromocytoma at age 9; and the son of aunt 2 (patient 206) had a pheochromocytoma at 16 and renal cell carcinoma + multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 21.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma at 36.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 27

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 27, presented at age 36 with a CNS hemangioblastoma, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts and tumors at 40.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336). This mutation was also published in PMID 32179488 in reference to one patient with VHL disease type 1 in this paper with the c.227_229del variant. However, it is unclear whether patient #27, #28, or #30 is specifically published in PMID 32179488.

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information was provided for this patient. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. VHL mutation confirmation was verified in at least one patient of each family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 34. At age 37, they presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; (Retinal Capillary Hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 98

      KindredID: 33

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 97) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37, retinal angioma at 20, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 29. Their brother, patient 98, presented with a retinal angioma at age 32, and at age 43 presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's brother, patient 98, presented with a retinal angioma at age 32, and at age 43 presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420510, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.287_288insA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 187

      KindredID: 72

      Case: M, 67Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 72, has multiple family members with the same mutation. Her father (patient 73) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinioma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67. Her sister 2 (second sister) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39. Her sister 3 had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32, and a retinal angioma at 34. The proband's sister 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 22, but passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0001737 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinoma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: 272

      KindredID: 106

      Case: F, 51Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 272, has a daughter and a father who both passed away before diagnosis/ before they could undergo genetic testing. The proband's daughter (patient 273) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 13, and the proband's father (patient 274) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a retinal angioma at 49, and at 51 presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. PatientID: 157

      KindredID: 58

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 155) has a sister (patient 156) and a nephew (son of sister, patient 157) that were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The sister presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 21 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 27, and the nephew was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's nephew (son of sister) was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.E160Dfs*10 (c.480del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423139; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA432423139

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.480delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. PatientID: 224

      KindredID: 83

      Case: M, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient had the same germline mutation as his sister (the proband). His sister presented with a pheochromocytoma at age 38. His mother had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 52, but no genotyping information is available for her.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 53.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. PatientID: 276

      KindredID: 107

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 276, presented with a retinal angioma at age 31, and a CNS hemangioblastoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 37. The proband has a father who presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 50.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 HP:0009711 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's father presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 50.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. PatientID: 58

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S5 describes 8 patients with small deletions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.E160Afs*13(c.479_480delAG)

      LegacyVariant: c.691_692delAG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621940

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: E160FS(c.479_480delAG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 18

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S5 describes 8 patients with frameshift or in-frame deletions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.F76del(c.224_226del)

      LegacyVariant: c.437_439delTCT

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: F76del(c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In four families, partial deletions of one or more exons were detected by Southern blot analysis

      PatientID: unknown (brother)

      KindredID: A

      Case: M, Age unknown, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 5 family members are grouped with this deletion (ages 16-37Y; mean 31Y). VHL was clinically diagnosed in, at minimum, the proband. See Fig. 2 for family pedigree. This patient and his one brother were not tested for the DNA deletion however it is assumed by the authors due to the segregation observed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma; hemangioblatoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Deletion of exons 1 and 2

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: not tested for the DNA deletion however it is assumed by the authors due to the segregation observed.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: exon 1-2 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In four families, partial deletions of one or more exons were detected by Southern blot analysis

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: A

      Case: F, Age unknown, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 5 family members are grouped with this deletion (ages 16-37Y; mean 31Y). VHL was clinically diagnosed in, at minimum, the proband. See Fig. 2 for family pedigree. The father and one uncle were not tested for the DNA deletion however it is assumed by the authors due to the segregation observed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Deletion of exons 1 and 2

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: HindIII and revealed an aberrant banding pattern in three affected family members (1, 2, and 9)

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: exon 1-2 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. III1(Ca001)−−−−−Female0

      PatientID: III1(Ca001)

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s grandfather (I-2) presented with hemangioblastoma and possessed the same exon 2 deletion. The patient’s mother also possessed the deletion and had hemangioblastoma. Mother’s sister (II-3) had retinoblastoma, pancreatic cyst and pheochromocytoma, while the mother’s other sibling (II-5) had hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, and clear cell renal carcinoma. The patient’s 2 cousins each possessed the same deletion, but did not exhibit phenotypes (Please see Figure 1. Family C matches with Pedigree B).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0001737; HP:0002666; HP:0009919 (Hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts; pheochromocytoma, retinoblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not present with any symptoms.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: large fragment deletion in exon 2

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as GRCh37 chr3:10188300ATATCACACTGCCA>T in paper

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: Exon 2 (deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 65

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 65

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0008261 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic islet cell adenoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q164* (c.703C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: CA357060 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.490C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 55

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 55

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Both (2) patients have retinal angiomas (retinal capillary hemangioma) and CNS hemangioblastomas

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R113* (c.550C>T)

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: CA348491 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.337C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 48

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. same mutation in two out of the three clinically healthy brothers

      PatientID: None (Brother 2)

      KindredID: ASP (L63P)

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Family screening showed the presence of the L63P mutation in two out of the three clinically healthy brothers, whereas the mutation was absent in a clinically healthy son. Proband of this family presented with an apparently sporadic pheochromocytoma and the L63P germline mutation of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L63P (c.188T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as L63P and cDNA change was mapped to c.188T>C.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L63P (c.188T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. CIP35, Bilateral33––Renal cysts and pancreatic cyst1

      PatientID: IP (Proband)

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Index patient presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cyst and bilateral renal cell carcinomas. Family members were not available for clinical and genetic screening except a brother whose screening revealed no abnormality.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005562; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Multiple renal cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was operated for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at the age of 33 years. Preoperative clinical screening also showed renal cysts. Two years later, a pancreatic cyst and bilateral renal cell carcinomas were found and the patients underwent bilateral nephrectomy with subsequent chronic hemodialysis. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous deletion of Exon 3.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. BIP–27–19Renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and polyglobulia1

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The parents of the patient rejected clinical and genetic screening, whereas clinical screening in a younger brother of the index patient revealed no abnormality.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0000107, HP:0001737, HP:0001901, HP:0006880 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, polycythemia, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retina involvement presented at age 19. The patient had cerebellar hemangioma as well as renal and pancreatic cysts at the age of 27 years.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. FDaughter1c.160_161delATp.Met54Glyfs*77135–35–35, M35, B–

      PatientID: Daughter

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Father and brother presented with the same VHL mutation. Brother presented with a meningioma, pancreatic lesions and bilateral renal cysts all at 38Y. Father presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma 49Y, retinal hemangioblastoma 64Y, bilateral renal cell carcinoma 51Y and multiple pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors 64Y.

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0000107 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and bilateral renal cysts all at 35Y. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.M54Gfs*77 (c.160_161del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189210, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.160_161del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: M54Gfs*77 (c.160_161delAT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.TF136C (c.407G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496065/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

      CivicName: F136C (c.407T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R79G (c.235C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 411988, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411988/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

      CivicName: R79G (c.235C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. S65W (22, 23) 2 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The two patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W(c.194C>G)

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID:43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W(c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.99_100InsA*

      PatientID: None (X)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age <18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Total of 13 family members belonging to Family 7 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 7)

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4

      PatientID: Unknown

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This is the proband. 3 members of this family were found to have the mutation and pheochromocytoma. Other declared diseases in this family are: hemangioblastoma, parathyroid nodule, and esophageal carcinoma but the presenting patient is unclear. Relationship between these family members is unclear.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Follow-up 25 years later but it is unclear if this pertained to all affected family members. Pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 20. VHL type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 2

      PatientID: Unknown

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 53Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This is the proband. 5 members of this family were found to have the mutation and pheochromocytoma. Other declared diseases in this family are: paraganglioma, hemangioblastoma, lung metastases and spinal hemangioblastoma but the presenting patient is unclear.Relationship between these family members is unclear.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Follow-up 18 years later but it is unclear if this pertained to all affected family members.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. unilateral PHEOs (Fig. 1a): her father (II:1) at age 73, her 34-year-old brother (III:2)

      PatientID: III:2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Look to proband (III:3) for extensive family info.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4325

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 4 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 of the 4 (1/4) patients were recorded with a hemangioblastoma; 3/4 with retinal angiomas

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients were recorded to have RCC or pheos

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S65W (c.407C>G)

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. his two brothers (32 and 36 years),

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's half brothers both carried the mutation, one was asymptomatic and one had renal cell carcinoma. The patient's mother was found to carry the mutation and had breast cancer. The maternal grandmother also harboured the mutation but was asymptomatic. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. proband’s mother (52 years)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 52Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Breast carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient had three sons all of whom carried the VHL mutation. Two of the sons were asymptomatic and one had renal cell carcinoma. The affected son also had a P2P mutation and he had a child who was found to have the VHL mutation (P2P). The patient's mother had the mutation but was also asymptomatic. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (Breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had breast cancer at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P6PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P6

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. P5PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P5

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 91Yes3111––344 del A2Frameshift at aa 115hFrameshiftNovel

      GroupID: None

      KindredID:9

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: American Admixed/Latino

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Three members of a South American family expressed this c.344delA mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002894, HP:0002666 (neoplasm of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma )

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115Pfs*44 (c.344delA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:N/A

      CAID: CA70049370 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.344delA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: H115Pfs*44(c.344delA) and P61=(c.183C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL,c.c.183C>G (p.Pro61Pro)

    1. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 97

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 97

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117* (c.351G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.W117* (c.564G>A)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753679 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.351G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003976 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188208-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W117* (c.351G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Family 3−1c.185insAGCAdelTGCTGCGCTYes135–3636––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Unknown, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText:The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 35. One year later he was found to have renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts or tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No epididymal/ovarian cystadenomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      Variant: p.V62Efs*68 (c.185_193delTGCTGCGCTinsAGCA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:N/A

      CAID: CA2499306941 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499306941

      gnomAD:N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName:V62Efs*68 (c.185_193delTGCTGCGCTinsAGCA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Family 8−2c.350G > C, p.Trp117SerYes118–2424––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Unknown, 24Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText:The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 18. At age 24 the patient had renal cell carcinoma and cysts/tumours of the pancreas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666(retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No epididymal/ovarian cystadenomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      Variant: p.W117S(c.350G>C)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.350G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:W117S(c.350G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 41F

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 41F. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156* (c.468T>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y156* (c.681T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756053 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.468T>G

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y156* (c.468T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 41CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 41CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L153Cfs*6 (c.457delC)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.670delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421920 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.457delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L153fs (c.457delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3759NCI, 3760NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 3759NCI and 3760NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112* (c.336C>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y112* (c.549C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16602183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.336C>A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y112* (c.336C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 147CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID Family 147CA. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121Mfs*38 (c.361delG)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.574delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421803 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.361delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: D121fs (c.361delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 40CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 40CA. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 146CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID Family 146CA. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A56Sfs*76 (c.165_166insA)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.378insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524648 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.165_166insA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: A56fs (c.165_166insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: CA020207 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.266T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 (intradural tumor of T7 spinal nerve roots), which was first thought to be sporadic (non-familial) in 2001, was then re-classified as “HB-only VHLD” (form fruste of VHLD) after the patient’s sister, aged 53, was diagnosed with cerebellar HB (in the sister a germline point mutation and 2 somatic point mutations were found in the DNA of the cerebellar HB, and the case was included as case HB-25 in another study [28]). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with “HB-only VHLD” having clinical expression outside CNS.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister was thought to be sporadic (non familial) in 2001 with a spinal T7 tumor - genetic testing in this paper describes her (the sister, case 3) without any mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53. She had a germline point and 2 somatic point mutations found in the DNA of her CHB. These mutations are discussed further in PMID: 24335534

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24335534 (pt. HGB-25)

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Primer Sequences for VHL gene amplification, LOH and methylation analysis.

      Variant: p.D126Rfs*6 (c.375_376insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573320316 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320316

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P25L(c.74C>T) and D126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA) and E55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.163delG (p.Glu55Argfs), Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    1. 6-year-old otherwise healthy girl

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 6Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history revealed VHL in the father and grandfather. Molecular genetic analysis confirmed familial VHL by detecting a mutation of the VHL gene in the patient, her father, and her sister. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal hemangioblastomas and kidney cysts in the father, but not in the patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had symptomatic juxtapapillary capillary retinal angioma with associated epiretinal membrane (ERM). Pars Plana Vitrectomy and removal of ERM resulted in substantial improvement of vision.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009713, HP:0000107( Spinal Hemangioblastoma, Renal Cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal hemangioblastomas and kidney cysts in the father, but not in the patient.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: (407C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020099

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A deletion of exon 3 in the VHL gene was found in this family.

      PatientID: III-5

      KindredID: Family A

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s grandfather (I-1), now deceased, and aunt (II-1) had CNS/spinal hemangioblastoma and the confirmed VHL gene mutation. Her mom II-2 had confirmed VHL and CNS hemangioblastoma; and her cousin (III-6) has renal cell carcinoma and CNS/spinal hemangioblastoma and also the confirmed VHL gene mutation. Her uncle (II-3) has confirmed VHL gene and pancreatic and renal cysts. Her brother and sister (III-3; III-4) both were found with the confirmed VHL gene mutation; III-3 with retinal hemangioblastoma and CNS/spinal hemangioblastomas and III-4 with pancreatic and ovarian cysts. IV-1 and IV-3, were confirmed with the VHL gene mutation although no other manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: developed hemangioblastoma at the optic nerve in her left eye at the age of 16. At the age of 30, patient A III-5 underwent surgery for a CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Deletion of exon 3 (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 VHL 16 Female PHEO 2.5 None None Recurred NE/NM Exon 1 c.242C>T p.Pro81Leu Missense

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 16Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No family history of PPGLs

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: recurrent PPGL - initially removed at 2.5cm; no metastases; increased NE/NM hormone levels

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0001737 (Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cyst (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (1), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1), Pancreatic cysts (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?-463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 15

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0001737; HP:0030424 (Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Epididymal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Renal cyst (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (1), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1), Pancreatic cysts (1), Epididymal cyst (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?-463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 3 (Father)

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 members of this family presented with the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 1 (Proband) was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (32Y), retinal angioma (33Y) and renal cell carcinoma (33Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077; HP:0002666; HP:0001732 (Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: A point mutation (c.712C>T) was found. Being that this variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 16 (Uncle)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: M, 68Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with pheochromocytoma (23Y). Age of diagnosis for CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma is unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors state that the c.712C>T germline familial variant of the VHL gene in this patient is “inferred from the family”. No genetic testing was done on this patient to confirm this. Being that this familial variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 93 (First cousin once removed)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with pheochromocytoma (31Y). Patient died at 31Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors state that the c.712C>T germline familial variant of the VHL gene in this patient is “inferred from the family”. No genetic testing was done on this patient to confirm this. Being that this familial variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 5 (Aunt)

      KindredID: 17

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6 members of this family tested positive for the c.496_506del germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 4 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma and renal and pancreatic abnormalities. ID 1, 25 and 8 were asymptomatic.ID 22 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma. 2 members were assumed to have the variant but were not genetically confirmed (ID 20 and ID 11). ID 11 and 20 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with retinal angioma (16Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: It is unclear from the publication if this variant is reported according to legacy (AF010238.1) or NM_000551.3 reference sequence. Clinical notes from the case confirm the reference sequence to be NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V166SFS*4 (c.496_506del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation (c.176delC) was found in 1 VHL family with 5 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 22Y, 4 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 24Y, and 2 patients had RCCs with a mean age of diagnosis of 60Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.P59Rfs*8 (c.176delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536374 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.176delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P59fs (c.176delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 7 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation (c.194delC) was found in 1 VHL family with 7 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 18Y, 2 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 33Y, and 2 patients had RCCs with a mean age of diagnosis of 30Y and one single patient had pheos diagnosed at age 20Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65Wfs*2 (c.194delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536395 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S65FS (c.194delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 85

      Case: 27Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.538A>G) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had RCCs diagnosed at 27Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.I180V (c.538A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001061 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191545-A-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: I180V (c.538A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 50

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 1 family

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 27Y, and 3 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 32Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R82_V84del (c.243_251delGCGCGTCGT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820713 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.243_251del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: R82_V84del (c.243_251del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 other members of this family presented with the same variant. Patient 9 (Gen 2) and bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma and PNET. Another member of the family (relation unclear) presented with the same variant and bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma, retinal angioma, neural hemangioblastomas and PNET.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma. Cause of death: metastatic PNET.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98S (c.293A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 219160, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219160/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y98S (c.293A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 other members of this family presented with the same variant. Patient 13 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Patient 12 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L198P (c.593T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223235, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223235/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L198P (c.593T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3 c.194C>G p.Ser65Trp p.S65W Familial VHL

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 23 c.583C>T p.Gln195X p.Q195X Familial VHL

      GroupID/ KindredID: 23

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Described are 2 patients with this familial VHL mutation. They belong to family 23 and have the germline VHL mutation of c.583C>T

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 familial patients affected; 2 rHAB (retinal hemangioblastoma), 1 cHAB (central nervous system hemangioblastoma), 1 pheochromocytoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None have the above manifestations

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 453FemaleIIYesAGLOH (A)AGND*

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 7 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL. All of these patients also presented with the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage II clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.-195G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342397 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342397

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5796 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183337-G-A

      VariantEvidence: RFLP analysis was used to screen for the allele genotype by BsaJ I digestion methods. Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.*294G>A in VHL. LOH (A) of this mutation was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.*294G>A

    2. 350MaleIYesAGLOH (G)AGLOH (G)

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous for both, he also presented with the germline variant c.-195G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of both mutations was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.-195G>A

    1. PatientID: 152

      KindredID: 152

      Case: Sex Unknown, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0001737, HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0010797, HP:0006770 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.233A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 55 16 c.307C>G p.Pro103Ala x Familial Parents No

      PatientID: 55

      KindredID: 55

      Case: Sex Unknown, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Variant was transmitted from a parent (both parents were analyzed) but it is unclear which parent was positive for the variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0006770; HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Renal cyst, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.P103A (c.307C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 219823, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219823/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P103A (c.307C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 194

      KindredID: 194

      Case: Sex Unknown, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst or tumor, pheochromocytoma and renal cystic lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006770 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.P59Rfs*8 (c.176del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536374, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.176del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P59fs (c.176delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 586A>T

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 22Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history present.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple involvements of central nervous system HB.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.K196* (c.586A>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 196284 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/196284/

      CAID: CA020507 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.586A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: K196* (c.586A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. AD 7 27 M ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: AD

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. AD 13 50 M ? ? - - ? - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: AD

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 1994, a 34-yr-old woman without personal and familial history for VHL was referred to the hospital because of persistent pharyngeal discomfort. MRI demonstrated a 4-cm tumor in the parapharyngeal space suggestive of a schwannoma or a carotid paraganglioma. The tumor was removed, and histology revealed a paraganglioma. Postoperatively, she had Horner’s syndrome and a transitory hypoglossal paresis. At age 46, bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma and a paraaortic paraganglioma were removed. Later, her niece was diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma, and her brother suffered from pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, and retinal hemangioblastomas. The proband’s mother was then found to have pheochromocytoma. Molecular analysis identified the VHL mutation p.Tyr98His.

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's niece was diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma, her brother suffered from pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, and retinal hemangioblastomas, and her mother was found to have pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002864, HP:0002277, HP:0006748 (Paraganglioma of head and neck, Horner syndrome, adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 34 the patient was found to have a 4-cm tumor in the parapharyngeal space. It was histologically confirmed to be a paraganglioma. Postoperatively, she had Horner’s syndrome and a transitory hypoglossal paresis. At age 46, bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma and a paraaortic paraganglioma were removed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 226_228delTTC

      GroupID/ KindredID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Polish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 patients were tallied with retinal capillary hemangiomas and 2 with cHemangioblastomas. These phenotypes could be paired with the same or different members in this family as it was not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients were recorded to have RCC

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to updated c.227_229delTCT

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL_15FFPEc.523T>Ap.Tyr175AsnFNAAdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_15 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175N (c.523T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756226, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.523T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y175N (c.523T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We studied six patients with VHL disease and their relatives. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was determined by five flanking microsatellite polymorphic markers in the VHL locus

      PatientID: 19

      KindredID: F01

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Taiwanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A total of 10 members of this family (F01) had a complete deletion of the VHL gene. Four of these patients (16, 18, 21, 33) presented with clinical features of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19288063

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of 142.9kb resulted in deletion of the VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.208G > A1 (1%)120HBr

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V95

      KindredID: V95

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104= (c.312C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420538, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.312C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G104= (c.312C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V322

      KindredID: V322

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V3

      KindredID: V3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.341-6C > T (intron 1)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: dilatation of the cerebral artery

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004944 (dilatation of the cerebral artery)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had an intracranial aneurysm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.341-6C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 371898 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371898/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008132 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188192-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (341-6C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The long clinical history of a 45-year-old woman started at 22 years of age when she had surgery for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Two years later, a pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed to remove a pancreatic mass which turned out to be a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. After a long period of relative wellness, 21 years after the surgical resection of her primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, abdominal lymph node metastases of pancreatic neuroendocrine origin occurred. In fact, three abdominal nodules were removed by laparoscopic surgery, and the histological examination showed well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors with similar immunohistochemical characteristics and Ki67 below 1%.

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Genetic analysis was performed on the patients relatives, including her daughter. Her 55Y0M brother had the same mutation but no clinical signs of VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 22Y0M, she had surgery for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Two years later, a pancreatic oduodenectomy was performed to remove a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. 21 years later, abdominal lymph node metastases of the pancreatic neuroendocrine that was removed 21 years prior had occurred. Three abdominal nodules that were found to be neuroendocrine tumours immunohistochemical characteristics were removed. The patient’s clinical history suggested a hereditary endocrine syndrome.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.499C>T p.Arg167Trp

      PatientID: II:4 (proband 5’s sister 2)

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her father and two sisters presented with this same mutation. The father had RCC diagnosed at 54Y. The one sister (II:3) had had pancreatic tumors at 36Y and hemangioblastomas at 38Y. The brother (II:1) appeared to be non-affected, while the other sister (II:2) had hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, and Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis diagnosed at 37Y; and pheochromocytoma at 39Y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary angiomas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had retinal angiomas at 34Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1Deletion

      PatientID: II:2

      KindredID: 8

      Case: F, 43Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: a 3 generational family found with 5 phenotypically affected members, two of which were confirmed with the exon 1 deletion. This patient and her son were tested to be found with the deletion of exon 1. Her son was found with retinal angiomas at 17Y, pancreatic cysts and epididymal/ovarian cystadenoma at 19Y, and hemangioblastomas at 23Y. Her two sisters and father all had hemangioblastomas; and father also had RCC, however the father and one sister were deceased; and the other sister was not available to provide a DNA sample.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient was found with retinal hemangioblastomas at 35Y and hemangioblastomas at 43Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: exon 1 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: exon 1 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16 different families

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s father is presented with renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, adrenal pheochromocytoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, endolymphatic sac tumor and salivary gland neoplasm at age 19Y0M. This patient is 1 of 3 carrier children of this mutation, without any further phenotypic information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93R (c.277G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223174, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223174

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

      CivicName: G93R (c.277G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5-generation Chinese family with VHL

      PatientID: III-9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 63Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Eight affected individuals in the patient’s family were retrospectively identified by reviewing medical records and from the recall of relatives. Three had passed away before 40 years of age because of central nervous system hemangioblastoma. Among the 10 living family members that carried the same NM_000551.3:c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA the patient carried, 3 had renal cysts and 1 had developed renal cell carcinoma, 2 had central nervous system hemangioblastoma, 1 had retinal hemangioblastomas, 1 was diagnosed with glioblastoma, and 5 were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, CNS hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Gly114Serfs*50(c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573051018 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573051018

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: G114fs (c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-14c.463 + 1G > ASplicing mutation[4]noA2+–+–+Ovarian

      PatientID: VHL-14

      KindredID: 14

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0009711, HP:0000138 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, ovarian cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526679/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.463+1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL1c.242C>Tp.Pro81Leu1RCB c

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paraganglioma of the head and neck region (HNPGL): Right carotid body; nonsecreting paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: IV-12

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A previously healthy 10-year-old girl presented with occasional routine blood pressure measurements by her pediatrician above the 99th percentile for her age, sex, and height. She had noted mild hand edema over the previous days and reported recent nocturia. She was taking no medications. Family history was unremarkable. The physical examination was without significant findings other than an elevated blood pressure of 139/113 mm Hg. Urine tests showed boderline moderate albuminuria (albumin-creatinine ratio of 50 mg/g). There was no hematuria.On ultrasound, kidney size and parenchyma were unremarkable but an increased flow rate of the left renal artery in color duplex sonography was detected (systolic flow rate: right, 100 cm/s; left, 300 cm/s [age-adjusted normal values range from 72 to 104 cm/s]) (Fig 1A and B). No additional finding was reported. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of the kidney vessels was performed (Fig 2A) and antihypertensive therapy was initiated.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history, authors indicate that the variant occurred de novo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007514; HP:0000017; HP:0004421; HP:0012594; HP:0002666; HP:0001920 (Edema of the dorsum of hands; Nocturia; Elevated systolic blood pressure; Moderate albuminuria; Pheochromocytoma; Renal artery stenosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with occasional high routine blood pressure at 10Y0M. She noted mild hand edema over the past days and reported recent nocturia. Physical examination appeared normal other than elevated blood pressure of 139/113 mm Hg. Urine tests showed moderate albuminuria (albumin-creatinine ratio of 50 mg/g), as well as high levels of noradrenaline and normetanephrine, suggestive of benign pheochromocytoma. Ultrasound showed normal kidney size and parenchyma, but color duplex sonography revealed increased flow rate of the left renal artery. This finding suggests renal artery stenosis. Magnetic Resonance Angiography of the kidney vessels showed a solid tumor that had cystic features. Tumor resection normalized blood pressure and pathologic examination of the removed tumor confirmed pheochromocytoma. Patient was diagnosed with secondary hypertension due to compression of renal vessels and catecholamine production by vHL-associated pheochromocytoma. Antihypertensive therapy with phenoxybenzamine as α blockade was initiated, along with subsequent expansion of the therapy with a β-blocker. Authors mention that the patient is in complete remission with no other manifestations of VHL disease and is receiving close follow-up.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104V (c.311G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223183, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation//223183/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G104V (c.311G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. simultaneously analysed with his daughter's DNA who had a heterozygous p.(R161*) VHL mutation.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Her father harboured the same VHL mutation and presented with bilateral renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had bilateral renal cell carcinoma at age 48.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: She had a heterozygous p.R161* mutation.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case presentationA 35-year-old woman with VHL underwent total pancreatectomy and right nephrectomy for pancreatic SCN and renal cell carcinoma, respectively. At the 4th year follow-up examination after the resection, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed arterially hyper-enhanced neoplastic lesions in the segment VI and VIII of the liver. Partial resections of the liver were performed 53 months after the initial surgery. At the 6th month follow-up examination from the second surgery, one and two tumors located in the liver segment III, and VIII, respectively, were detected by contrast-enhanced CT and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI. Anterior segmentectomy and partial resection of the segment III were performed 66 months after the initial surgery and 13 months after the second, respectively. The tumors were pathologically diagnosed as liver metastases of pancreatic SCN synonymous with serous cystadenocarcinoma. She remains disease-free without recurrence 6.5 years after the last operation.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 47Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002894; HP:0005584 (Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma; neoplasm of the pancreas; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 35-year old, the female patient was diagnosed with VHL due to clinical presentation of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm and renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastomas that were surgically removed at age 21. The patient had underwent total pancreatectomy and right nephrectomy for pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC), respectively. 4 years later, tumors in the liver were detected by CT scan and radiographically diagnosed as metasta-ses of the pancreatic SCN or RCC. Again, morphology and immunohistochemical findings of the resected tumors again were similar to the primary pancreatic SCN, thus diagnosed as multiple metachronous liver metastases of pancreatic SCN. As of 47Y, the patient has remained disease-free without any recurrence after the third operation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21673464

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78I (c.233A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223169 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223169/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78I (c.233A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (patient 1) was unaffected and did not carry the mutation. The patient's mother (patient 2) presented with pheochromocytoma and carried the mutation. The patient had three siblings; one died and was affected, another (patient 7) had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma, and the third (patient 6) was unaffected and carried neither mutation. Patient 7 had a child (patient 9) who also carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's uncle (patient 3) carried the mutation and was affected. He had a child with patient (4) who was unaffected. Their child (patient 8) carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. Patient 8 had two children; one that did not carry the mutation and was unaffected (patient 10) and another that carried both mutations but was disease free (patient 11). See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8772572, 7563486

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T) and L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

    1. the proband (F1-II-1)

      PatientID: proband (F1-II-1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This proband had a 5-year-old asymptomatic son who carried the same mutation. The proband's brother (F1-II-3) was a 30 year-old who presented with multiple right renal masses, epididymal nodules and multiple pancreatic cysts. Histopathological analysis revealed right renal cell carcinoma with hemorrhagic cyst

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0005584, HP:0009715 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans confirmed single masses, multiple tumors and multiple cysts in the right adrenal glands, bilateral kidney and pancreas, respectively. Right pheochromocytoma and multiple right renal cell carcinomas were confirmed by histopathological examination. In 2012, the patient was diagnosed with bilateral epididymal head multiple nodules. Bilateral epididymal tubercle resection was performed and epididymal papillary adenoma was confirmed by histopathological examination.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: III:1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 16

      KindredID: F01

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A total of 12 members of this family (F01) had a complete deletion of the VHL gene. Five of these patients (16, 18, 21, 33, 43) presented with clinical features of VHL. This family was previously published except for patients 43 and 48 which were newly diagnosed with VHL disease in the current study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17537157

      SupplementalData: Figure 2.

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of ~250.9kb resulted in deletion of the VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient was the only one discussed with a splice c.464-2A>G mutation. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: c.464-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: spice site (c.464-2A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1HbCb age 18, Hbs age 19,Hbs age 31Renal cysts 

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother with the same variant and presented with breast cancer at age 46 and cerebellar hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma both at age 54. Maternal grandfather (id: 3) presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 65. Maternal great-uncle (id: 4) presented with prostate cancer at age 65. Maternal great-grandfather (id: 5) presented with cerebellar hemangioblastomas at age 69. Maternal grandmother and sister did not have the mutation. His maternal grandfather was not tested. No family history of retinal capillary hemangiomas or pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005562 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Multiple renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1 (pedigree) and Table 1 (phenotype and age of onset data).

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, FANCD2, Partial Deletion

    1. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 2 (group ID 5)

      Case: F, 31Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 2, 4 members were described in a 3 generation family. The proband’s mother, uncle, and grandfather were also present with the VHL mutation. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: No characteristics were described

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 9124215

      PatientID: II-5

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown

      FamilyInfo: Two members were confirmed with this germline mutation (II-4 and II-5) c.462A>C and C to T transition at nucleotide 9. Blood from the father (I-1) and one sister (II-2) revealed no mutation. The paper states that the mother (I-2), and two siblings (II-3 and II-6) had died of VHL disease (no further information given though).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: had clinical VHL manifestations which were not described

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154P (c.462A>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Leu to Leu (c.675A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The tumor and blood samples from this patient also showed a C to T transition at nucleotide 9, but this nucleotide change did not alter the amino acid residue encoded and thus appeared to be a polymorphism

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621934 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.462A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P154= (c.462A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5

      PatientID: I-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient is deceased. The paper implies that the mutation was confirmed through stored tumour tissue.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G39fs(c.114delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Leu188Val

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: A

      Case: M, 61Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive: the patient’s sister also presented with the germline c.562C>G mutation, and metastatic lobular breast carcinoma. In a family pedigree, 10 additional members affected with cancer were displayed. This included both of their parents: father with lung cancer, mother with skin cancer, additional sister with breast cancer, brother with melanoma. Lastly, his two sons presented with skin cancer, however no description of their genotyping. See Fig. 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0001028 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented in 2012 (52Y) with worsening lower abdominal discomfort (CT scan revealed a right renal solid mass of renal cell carcinoma). A right renal nephrectomy was done, confirming ccRCC. 4 years later, new lung nodules and an enhancing lesion in the L1 vertebral body was found (metastatic ccRCC). Additionally, in 2020, a pancreatic lesion present on his scans was presumed to be a metastatic RCC lesion (consistent with an atypical hemangioma).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX/NF1/RET/SDHA/SHDB/SHDC/SDHD/SDHAF2/TMEM127 [133 genes evaluated by germline testing - Invitae]

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: In 2013, somatic next generation sequencing (NGS) testing using a panel of 447 cancer genes (OncoPanel, BWH Pathology, MA, USA) was performed on the resected renal specimen. This revealed the following variants: VHL p.Leu188Val (c.562C>G), CHEK2 p.Val395Leu (c.1183G>C), VHL p.Ala149Thr (c.445G>A) variant, and several copy number losses including a large single-copy deletion in 3p. 6 years later, germline testing revealed a heterozygous germline VHL p.Leu188Val variant, a CHEK2 and ERCC4 mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002121 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.445G>A (p.Ala149Thr)

    1. The second, H125Y – previously unreported – was associated with the presence of a right pneumogastric nerve PGL diagnosed at 49 years.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: right pneumogastric nerve paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHD/SDHB/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125Y (c.373C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 411970 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411970/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001193 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188230-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: H125Y (c.373C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: Carrier 1 (sister to proband 1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family with PCCs includes 56 members of 4 generations, and is from Gansu Province. Among them, 7 extended over 3 generations were diagnosed as PCCs. One died before admission and another died due to a cardiovascular incident. Five were initially evaluated; evaluation included medical history, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, CT or MRI and laboratory tests. All 5 probands of this family underwent surgical resection. The tumors were benign under pathological examinations. There were no recurrence and malignant transformation over the period of up to 23-year follow-up. Twenty members, including 5 live patients and 15 direct relatives, accepted genetic examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral PCC diagnosed at 17Y and did not have any other clinical presentations. Stated as having VHL type IIC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. IV-3

      Case: Patient IV-3 (son of III-3; first cousin of proband's mother IV-4) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on low plasma VWF:Ag and activity and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers. FamilyInfo: Son of III-3 (proband's granduncle); first cousin of IV-4 (proband's mother); part of 5-affected-member pedigree (Fig. 1). ParentalGenotype(s): Father (III-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Mother's genotype not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 19.5 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 7.6 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 45.2 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Described only generically as having "abnormal bleedings" / "similar clinical symptoms" — no itemized bleeding symptoms given specifically for this individual. FVIII:C 29.0 U/dL (nv 50-150). RIPA not tested (N/A). TT 18.6 sec and PT 13.4 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet-associated VWF multimers normal (HMW multimers present) per the group finding covering this patient. CasePreviousTesting: Targeted confirmation of the familial VWF variant; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing/allele-specific analysis, same platform as proband. PreviouslyPublished: NA Gene: VWF Variant: Same novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion, exon 28, ΔD1529V1530 (VWF A2 domain) HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. Case: Case 1, female, newborn

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: second child of couple without family history of bleeding, Detection of maternal alloantibodies against HPA antigens present on paternal platelets showed weak cross reactivity, Analysis of platelet genotype for HPA-1, 2, 3, 5, and HPA-15 alleles by PCR-SSP performed in both parents, showed a possible incompatibility in HPA-1b and HPA-5b, No maternal anti-HPA antibody was detected using monoclonal antibody-specific immobilization of platelet antigen method directed against HPA-1, 3, 4, HPA-2, and HPA-5 antigens

      ParentalGenotype(s): variant absent in both parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0001873, HP:0030129

      (petechia, thrombocytopenia, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Delivered at 40wks, VWF:RCo = 8 IU dL−1, VWF:Ag = 105 IU dL−1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag < 0.1, FVIII:C = 94 IU dL−1, RIPA not tested due to low platelet count

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0032169

      (infection)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: DIC, spontaneous bleeding

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: sequencing of the whole exon 28 of VWF gene

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4379T>C (Leu1460Pro)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.4379T>C (Leu1460Pro)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383502290; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383502290

      gnomAD: absent

    1. the affected son (III-1)

      Case: Patient III-1, Male, 43 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami"). Bleeding score 9 (elevated; nv <4). FamilyInfo: Son of II-3; part of 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): Mother (II-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Father's genotype not tested/not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — bleeding from minor wounds), HP:0004846 (Prolonged bleeding after surgery — post-surgical bleeding, bleeding at tooth extraction), HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.14, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.18, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag markedly ELEVATED at 2.72× normal (nv 0.5-1.6) — highest of the four patients. Absolute VWF:RCo 0.40 and VWF:CB 0.37 (both below the ≥0.5 absolute threshold, so reduced in both absolute and ratio terms, unlike II-3). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.55 absolute / 0.20 ratio. FVIII:C 0.99 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.49, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.32, markedly reduced (nv 0.8-2.2). PFA-100 closure times markedly prolonged (both >300 sec). Hematoma and oral cavity bleeding also reported. No menorrhagia (not applicable, male). CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Same family-wide testing history as Patient II-3 (extensive prior negative Sanger sequencing, causative variant found only via MLPA); not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Same as Patient II-3 — MLPA plus confirmatory RT-PCR/sequencing. PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford et al. 1993) — same family as originally reported. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (same variant as Patient II-3). HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    2. III-5

      Case: Patient III-5, Female, 37 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami"). Bleeding score not done (nd). FamilyInfo: Daughter of II-3; part of 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): Mother (II-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Father's genotype not tested/not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.14, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.15, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: Specific bleeding symptoms not individually itemized in the text for this patient (her bleeding score was not done, and the itemized symptom list in the Results section explicitly covers only the three patients with bleeding scores recorded). Text states only that "all studied patients" including this one have "a significant bleeding tendency with typical mucocutaneous bleeding symptoms." VWF:Ag ELEVATED at 2.01× normal (nv 0.5-1.6). Absolute VWF:RCo 0.30 and VWF:CB 0.29 (both below the ≥0.5 absolute threshold). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.39 absolute / 0.19 ratio. FVIII:C 0.85 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.44, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.61, reduced (nv 0.8-2.2). PFA-100 closure times prolonged (Epinephrine >267 sec, ADP >278 sec). CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Same family-wide testing history as Patient II-3; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Same as Patient II-3 — MLPA plus confirmatory RT-PCR/sequencing. PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford et al. 1993) — same family as originally reported. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (same variant as Patient II-3). HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    3. III-3

      Case: Patient III-3, Female, 41 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami"). Bleeding score 14 (elevated; nv <4). FamilyInfo: Daughter of II-3; part of 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): Mother (II-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Father's genotype not tested/not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — bleeding from minor wounds), HP:0004846 (Prolonged bleeding after surgery — bleeding at tooth extraction), HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.12, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.15, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag ELEVATED at 1.78× normal (nv 0.5-1.6) — least elevated of the four, though still above range. Absolute VWF:RCo 0.27 and VWF:CB 0.22 (both below the ≥0.5 absolute threshold). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.35 absolute / 0.20 ratio. FVIII:C 0.75 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.50, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.57, reduced (nv 0.8-2.2). PFA-100 closure times markedly prolonged (Epinephrine >300 sec, ADP >284 sec). No explicit mention of post-surgery bleeding for this patient specifically (unlike II-3 and III-1). CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Same family-wide testing history as Patient II-3; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Same as Patient II-3 — MLPA plus confirmatory RT-PCR/sequencing. PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford et al. 1993) — same family as originally reported. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (same variant as Patient II-3. HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    4. The affected mother (II-3), the two affected daughters (III-3 and III-5) and the affected son (III-1) of the original family with VWD type IIC Miami were available for our study

      Case: Patient II-3, Female, 67 years (as of Dec 2010 follow-up) DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 2A, phenotype IIC ("VWD2AIIC-Miami") — a historically named variant of type 2A characterized by paradoxically elevated VWF:Ag with reduced function; dominantly inherited in this family (unlike classic/most VWD2AIIC, which is recessive). Bleeding score 21 (very high; nv <4). FamilyInfo: Mother of III-1, III-3, and III-5 (all three affected); 4-member, 2-generation pedigree, dominant transmission. ParentalGenotype(s): NA — her own parents not part of this study. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia), HP:0001934 (Persistent bleeding after trauma — bleeding from minor wounds), HP:0004846 (Prolonged bleeding after surgery — post-surgical bleeding, bleeding at tooth extraction), HP:0030130 (Impaired VWF collagen binding activity; VWF:CB/Ag ratio 0.18, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:RCo/Ag ratio 0.22, nv ≥0.8), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers) CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag markedly ELEVATED at 2.50× normal (nv 0.5-1.6). Absolute VWF:RCo 0.54 and VWF:CB 0.46 (both near/within the lower end of normal in absolute terms, nv ≥0.5, but severely reduced relative to the elevated antigen). VWF:GPIbα binding 0.74 absolute / 0.30 ratio. FVIII:C 1.08 (normal, nv ≥0.6) with reduced FVIII-binding ratio (F8Br 0.61, at threshold, nv ≥0.6). VWF propeptide:Ag ratio (ppr) 0.71, reduced (nv 0.8-2.2) — indicates decreased clearance of mature VWF relative to propeptide. PFA-100 closure times markedly prolonged (Epinephrine and ADP both >300 sec, nv ≤165/≤118). Hematoma (bruising) and oral cavity bleeding also reported. Post-partum bleeding ultimately requiring hysterectomy. Historical DDAVP test performed in this patient specifically showed findings consistent with delayed VWF clearance. Oral contraceptive/desmopressin use not specified. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA CasePreviousTesting: Extensive prior negative testing — partial sequencing in the original 1993 study plus subsequent complete Sanger sequencing of all VWF coding exons by multiple independent groups over ~20 years found no candidate mutation. The causative variant was only found via MLPA (multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification), which detects copy-number changes that exon sequencing alone misses. Not genome-wide; VWF-targeted. GenotypingMethod: MLPA identified signal gain at exons 9-10 in all 4 family members; confirmed by duplication-junction-specific RT-PCR (sense primer in exon 10, antisense in exon 9) and by RT-PCR/sequencing across exons 8-11. Full genomic characterization (PCR primer walking, RepeatMasker, MFold in silico DNA-folding analysis) defined a complex rearrangement: a 5,047 bp duplication (intron 8 through part of intron 10, including exons 9 and 10) plus two deletions (1,348 bp and 2,301 bp) within intron 10, apparently mediated by inverted Alu repeat elements (proposed mechanism: replication slippage for the duplication, a stable Alu3/Alu4 inverted-repeat DNA secondary structure for the deletion). PreviouslyPublished: PMID 8324222 (Ledford MR, Rabinowitz I, Sadler JE, Kent JW, Civantos F. "New variant of von Willebrand disease type II with markedly increased levels of von Willebrand factor antigen and dominant mode of inheritance: von Willebrand disease type IIC Miami." Blood. 1993;82:169-75) — this is the original report of this same family. Gene: VWF Variant: Heterozygous complex in-frame duplication of VWF exons 9-10 (net transcript-level effect), D1 domain (VWF propeptide region). Recombinant expression studies (not patient-specific, applies to the variant generally): "homozygous" mutant VWF secreted only as dimers (no higher-order multimers); co-expression with WT VWF reproduced the patients' plasma multimer pattern exactly; mutant retained in unusually large intracellular granules colocalizing with PDI in the ER; ADAMTS13 proteolysis was not resistant, but an aberrant extra proteolytic band appeared in both patient plasma and recombinant mutant; infusion of recombinant mutant VWF into VWF-/- mice showed significantly prolonged half-life vs. WT (mean residence time 3.15h vs 1.90h, p=0.015), supporting decreased clearance as the mechanism for the paradoxically elevated VWF:Ag. HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.998_1156dup (p.Glu333_Pro385dup) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. patient with the p.L881R variation was also a compound heterozygote for the p.N1421K mutation

      Case: L881R/N1421K heterozygous proband

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 30 IU/dL, VWF:RCo = 3 IU/dL, VWF:Ag = 27 IU/dL, VWF:CB = 22 IU/dL, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.11

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 16985174

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2642T>G (p.Leu881Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2642T>G

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383520052; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383520052

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.4263C>G (p.Asn1421Lys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4263C>G (p.Asn1421Lys)

      ClinVarID: 100345; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100345/

      gnomAD: absent

    1. We report on the coinheritance of mild haemophilia A and type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD) in a genetically characterized Italian family. The proband is a 56-year-old man carrying both the c.2167G>A mutation in the factor VIII (FVIII) gene (responsible for p.A723T substitution) and the c.4751A>G mutation (p.Y1584C) in the von Willebrand factor (VWF) gene.

      Case: Proband (II-1), male, 56yo, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1 and Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree in Fig. 1 - Father had VWD1 and Mother had Hemophilia A - parents have normal or higher VWF levels, and normal FVIII/VWF:Ag ratios, as well as a normal bleeding score; 2 daughters carry F8 variant

      ParentalGenotype(s): Paternal = NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys); Maternal = NM_000132.3(F8):c.2167G>A (p.Ala723Thr)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000978, HP:0004846, HP:0000225, HP:0005261, HP:0040242

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, abnormal bleeding, epistaxis, Bruising susceptibility, Prolonged bleeding after surgery, bleeding gums, joint hemorrhage, muscle hemorrhage)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group = 0, aPTT = 0.56sec, FVIII = 9.8 IU/dL, VWF:Ag = 43.2 IU/dL, VWF:CB = 35.6 IU/dL, VWF:Rco = 42.1 IU/dL, VWF:FVIIIB = 41.3 IU/dL, Platelet VWF:Ag = 58.2 IU/dL, bleeding score = 27

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0011871

      (Impaired RIPA)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: PCR and direct sequencing of VWF and FVIII

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      ClinVarID: 310; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/310/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.004024 (519/128972 alleles, 4 homozygotes) in European (non-Finnish) population

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: F8

      Variant: c.2167G>A (p.Ala723Thr)

      HGVS: NM_000132.3(F8):c.2167G>A (p.Ala723Thr)

      ClinVarID: 10246; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10246/

      CAid: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00005257 (1/19022 alleles, 1 hemizygote) in South Asian population

    1. 6.3y

      Case: Patient 1, female, 6.3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0030132

      (Reduced quantity of VWF, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag = 22%, undetectable VWF:RCo and VWF:CB; Platelets (*109/L) = 194, Mean Platelet Volume (fL) = 11.6, FVIII:C (\%) = 23, VWF:CB (\%) <5, VWF:RCo (\%) = <5, aPTT (sec) = 47.6, PT (\%) = 94

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0001873

      (Thrombocytopenia)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: sequencing of exon 28 of the VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3816C>G (p.Cys1272Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.3816C>G (p.Cys1272Trp)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383506988; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383506988

      gnomAD: absent

    1. IPType 1 VWDc.7464C>T11A1>3009635Normal multimer size distribution*

      Case: Female, Caucasian, 11 years at diagnosis

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Non-consanguineous family, parents carry no bleeding history but have risk factors (prolonged closure time and modestly decreased VWF:Ag level)

      ParentalGenotype(s): Mother has c.7464C>T, Father carries no mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000978, HP:0001934, HP:0030140, HP:0004846, HP:0006298

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cumulative bleeding score of 17, Reduced VWF:Ag of 9IU/dL, VWF:GPIb of 6 I/dL, and factor VIII coagulant activity of 35 IU/dL, prolonged PFA closure time of >300 and reduced concentration of all multimers.

      CaseNOTHPOs: None reported

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Normal multimer size distribution (tested in Agarose gel)

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of genomic DNA exons 1 to 52, exon/intron boundaries, 5' and 3' UTR, promoter region, and whole intron 44 of VWF. RT-PCR followed by sequencing of cDNA to detect splicing defect due to c.7464C>T.

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID:22871923

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7464C>T

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7464C>T (p.Gly2488=)

      ClinVarID: 619755

      CAID: CA232284628

      gnomAD: 0.000008799 MAF in European (non-Finnish) and 0.000008664 MAF in XX. https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6080849-G-A

    1. index case

      Case#: index case, III.4, female, 52 yrs,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, III.3, IV.3 and IV.4 also diagnosed

      CasePresentingHPOs: Cafe-au-lait spot, freckling, neurofibromas, heart murmur, left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0000957, HP:0001480, HP:0001067, HP:0030148, HP:0001712)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 20 mm IVS, 56% EF, 50 mmHg LVOTO, NSVT (VA)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No AV, no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, cardiac magnetic resonance, physical examination, NGS tech

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NF1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000267.3(NF1):c.6709C>T (p.Arg2237Ter)

      ClinVar: 230389 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/230389/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. WPW381

      Case#: WPW381

      DiseaseAssertion: WPW, LY non compaction cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: inherited

      CasePresentingHPOs: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (HP:0001716, HP:0011664)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 0 ARIC, 0 THou, 8.12e-6 gnomAD, 8.24e-6 Exac, 0 esp6500, 34 CADD_phred, 0 pLI,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, exome sequencing, gene analysis, burden analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.728G>A (p.Arg243His)

      ClinVar: 14126 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14126/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    1. 65‐year‐old male

      Case1: Male, 65, Chinese DiseaseAssertion: Non‐obstructive HCM, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation FamilyInfo:Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031295, HP:0001685, HP:0001712, HP:0012664, HP:0025169, HP:0005110, HP:0001658, HP:0001635 CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with stenosis in the circumflex artery and has a history of non‐obstructive HCM, heart failure NYHA class III, AF, myocardial infarction, and coronary atherosclerosis CasePreviousTesting: Exercise stress echocardiography test, transthoracic echocardiography, electrocardiogram, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), computerized tomography coronary angiogram, and peripheral blood draw Genotyping Method: Genomic DNA for whole-exome sequencing (WES) by NovaSeq 6000 platform from the peripheral blood draw of proband. FunctionalAnalysis:C to T transition at nucleotide 1522 in coding exon 16 of MYBPC3 replaces the glutamine residue with a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln508Ter) Variant: NM_000256.3:c.1522C>T MANE Select <br /> ClinVar:180941

    1. 49-year-old man

      Case1: 49 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: parent to child transmission affecting both sexes in ≥2 successive generations

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001650

      "Aortic valve stenosis"

      CaseHPOFreeText: bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and mild-to-moderate aortic valvular stenosis, grade III/VI harsh crescendo-decrescendo murmur at right upper sternal border radiating to both carotids, prominent trabeculations, left ventricular apical recesses in continuation with the ventricular cavity, reduced LV systolic function with concomitant LV dilation

      GenotypingMethod: next-generation sequencing using an Illumina Solexa platform for the coding regions including the splice sites of 27 genes known to be associated with familial dilated cardiomyopathy

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1316T>G

      ClinVar: 181406

      CAID: CA010528

      gnomAD: not found

    1. proband

      CaseII2: 19 year old male, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: Mother met diagnostic criteria for LVNC but was asymptomatic, cardiopath diagnosed brother suffered sudden death at age 13

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962

      "Palpitations"

      CasePreviousTesting: Echocardiography

      GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Sequencing and mutation screening, SPRING used to prioritize the disease-causing nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing confirmed cosegregation of the mutations in pedigree

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1492C>G

      identified 13 SNVs with P < 0.05 (Table 1). MYH7 (c.C1492G), DSP (c.A2360G), RICTOR (c.C629T) and PRMT3 (c.T500C) all show P < 0.01 but only MYH7 (c.C1492G) reach significant criterion with P of 3.45E− 05 and q-value of 4.65E− 03.

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389050478

      gnomAD: not found

    1. B

      FamilyB

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1943C>T

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389049480

      gnomAD: not found

  2. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    1. 43-year-old patient

      Case#: female, 43 yrs,

      DiseaseAssertion: RCM

      FamilyInfo: aunt had RCM, more symptom history in materal line

      CasePresentingHPOs: Palpitations, atrial fibrillation, mitral regurgitation, left atrial enlargement, tricuspid regurgitation, pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension, abnormal thrombosis, ventricular extrasystoles, dyspnea, fatigue, pallor, circumoral cyanosis, jaundice, arrhythmia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypoproteinemia, hyperbilirubinemia, decreased liver function (HP:0001962, HP:0005110, HP:0001653, HP:0031295, HP:0005180, HP:0033578, HP:0001977, HP:0006682, HP:0002094, HP:0012378, HP:0000980, HP:0032556, HP:0000952, HP:0011675, HP:0002902, HP:0002900, HP:0003075, HP:0002904, HP:0001410)

      CaseHPOFreeText: QRS axis at 90 degrees; Q wave in DIII, negative T wave in DI, DII, DIII, aVF, V1-V6; left ventricular volume slightly reduced; mild mitral regurgitation; slight right ventricular longitudinal systolic dysfunction; mild tricuspid regurgitation; increased atrium volume; rare extrasystoles; juandice scleral; oxygen saturation level of 90%; spontaneous pain in hydrochondrium; enlarged liver; distended jugular veins; Na+=119 mmol/L; K+=3,4 mmol/L; serum total proteins=4,9 g/dL, serum albumin=2,6g/dL; direct bilirubin=0,53 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin=1,5 mg/dL, total bilirubin=2,08mg/dL; irregular liver contour and hyperechoic echostructure; dilated hepatic veins; 60,55% LVEF; 48,36ml/m^2 indexed EDV LV; 75,80ml/m^2 indexed EDV LA; 0,78 and 0,7m/s E wave; 133,131 ms deceleration time; 0,04 m/s LV septal S'; 0,07m/s RV wall S'; 20,13 mm TAPSE, 32, 43mmHg estimated sPAP;

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal dimensions of aortic root, ascending root, diameter of left ventricle, right ventricular diameter, left ventricular wall thickness, right ventricular volume; normal LVEF; negative immunofixation and disease testing; moderate quantity of right pleural fluid;

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG; oral anticoagulation, electric conversion to sinus rhythm; coronary angiography; immunofixation tests; storage disease testing; complete profile of biologic markers for autoimmune diseases; abdominal adipose tissue biopsy puncture; genetic testing; clinical examination; BP of 90/60mmHg and HR of 120 beats per minute;

      Variant: MYH7(NM_000257.4):c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Lys)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389049002 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049002

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ABCC9 Variant:

      Variant: NM_005691.3(ABCC9):c.3557G>A (p.Arg1186Gln)

      ClinVar: 201620 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/201620/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008468 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-21991021-C-T

    1. From the age of 30 years, the proposita (case III.4 in Fig. 1 a) showed a prevalently distal muscle phenotype characterized by stepping gait with progressive pes cavus, mild proximal muscle weakness in the lower limbs, and scoliosis.

      Case III.4: Female, age 30

      DiseaseAssertion: Distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: Figure 1, similar distal muscle weakness in four relatives. Patients I.2 and II.2 experienced foot drop while walking. Patient III.2 muscle biopsy findings suggestive of core myopathy suggested a disorder similar to his youngest sister. Patient IV.1 displayed a less progressive muscular phenotype than her older relatives and tested negative for the mutation in RYR1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001761, HP:0008994, HP:0002650

      "Pes cavus, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, Scoliosis"

      CaseHPOFreeText: stepping gait

      CasePreviousTesting: muscle biopsy showed fiber size variability, increased internal nuclei and histochemical evidence of eccentric core-like lesions, Analysis of RYR1 revealed a heterozygous c.880G > A:p.(Glu294Lys) mutation

      GenotypingMethod: Amplicon-based Sanger sequencing, MotorPlex used to analyze a large set of genes that cause known forms of non-syndromic muscle disorders

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MHY7Variant: Novel

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4303T>C

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389040164

      gnomAD: not found

      (2) RYR1Variant:

      Variant: NM_000540.2:c.880G>A

      ClinVar: 590621

      CAID: CA072725

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-38939074-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total allele frequency: 0.00006159 European (non-Finnish)

    1. a missense mutation in MYH7 and a nonsense variant in INS-IGF2 (patient 1)

      Case1: female, 15 years old at last clinical evaluation

      DiseaseAssertion: LVH, HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: cleft mitral valve during intrauterine life

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: evaluated previously by using a DHPLC/Sanger test to search for causative mutations within the exons of 8 sarcomeric genes: MYH7, MYBPBC3, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ACTC, MYL2, and MYL3

      GenotypingMethod: Next generation sequencing, High-Throughput Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.976G>C

      ClinVar: 43117

      CAID: CA017063

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899792-C-G

      0.0001627 European (non-Finnish)

    1. A previously healthy 12-year-old boy was admitted to ourhospital for an examination of thickened IVS.

      Case1: 12 year old boy

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents were clinically normal, and there was no family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Chest radiography showed protrusion of left third and fourth arches and the cardio-thoracic ratio was 0.50. Two-dimensional echocardiogram showed asymmetrical hypertrophy of the LV. Laboratory examinations showed elevated serum levels of brain natriuretic peptide. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging revealed a markedly thickened IVS and decreased wall motion.

      GenotypingMethod: DNA samples were extracted from the peripheral blood ofthe patient and his parents for use as templates to identify mutations in the genes for sarcomeric proteins. All PCR products were analysed for sequence variations by direct DNA sequencing of both strands. Direct sequencing of coding exons of MYH7.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2459C>A

      ClinVar: 657112

      CAID: CA389048368

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 20-yr-old man

      Case#: Male, 20

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia–like syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Twin brother (shares variant), Mother, Figure 1B

      ParentalGenotype: Maternal inheritence, diagnosed GTLS

      CasePresentingHPOs: thrombocytopenia (HP:0001873), Platelet anisocytosis (HP:0032438), (HP:0003645) activated partial thromboplastin times, (HP:0000967) petechia

      PlateletAggregation: Thrombocytopenia (51×109/L, reference interval (RI): 150–450×109/L), Serum antiplatelet antibody test was negative. Platelet macrocytosis.

      CaseHPOFreeText: Occasional petechia noted. Platelet macrocytosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: (HP:0012200) prothrombin, (HP:0001892) abnormal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Platlets in Figure 1A. No thrombotic symptoms.

      ProteinExpression: this mutation entails the substitution of the hydrophobic leucine with a hydrophilic arginine. This charge reversal in the TMD of β3 may potentially impact helix conformation, integrin assembly, and signaling pathways.Platelet aggregation was severely diminished in response to adenosine 5′-diphosphate, collagen, arachidonic acid, and epinephrine, but not ristocetin, Figure 1E. Flow cytometry showed slightly increased CD41a expression, probably because of increased platelet size, Figure 1F.

      CasePreviousTesting: Exome sequencing via TruSight One expanded panel (Illumina), whole-genome sequencing via the Korean National Project of Bio Big Data, Maternal inheritance was confirmed via Sanger sequencing analysis.

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.3: c.2192T>G, [NP_000203.2:p.Leu731Arg]

      HGVS: NM_000212.3:c.2192T>G (ITGB3)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA400034083

      gnomAD: Absent

    1. Case#: Consequence 29 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)

      ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case#: Consequence 14 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)

      ClinVar: 14087 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14087/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    1. c.463+

      PatientID: VHL 11

      KindredID: VHL 11

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Three samples of VHL hemangioblastomas were represented here (.1, .2, .3). They are recorded as both germline and somatic, involving the VHL- and C3ORF10-gene.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A - This sample was likely duplicated in 24132471

      SupplementalData: Yes - See Supplementary Table 1

      Variant: c.463+3A>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Supplemental data records this as a c.463+3A>C (p.(?)) mutation. The only time the text mentions a splice site mutation however is at: c.463+2T>C p.(?). Will go by supplemental data but be cautious of this discrepancy.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645525016 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.463%2B3A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.463+3A>C) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex unknown, 30Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had 1 cerebellar HB, pancreatic and kidney cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 21

      KindredID: 21

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Multiple or bilateral pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16142346

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496054, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. IV/16 (16)-----Ser80Ile

      PatientID: IV-16

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 16Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient had two unaffected siblings who did not carry the mutation. The patient's father (III-8) carried the mutation and had brain hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and retina hemangioblastoma. His paternal aunt (III-7) harboured the same mutation and had a brain hemangioblastoma and retina hemangioblastoma. Her children, this patient's cousins, also harboured the mutation and had clinical presentations of VHL. His other paternal aunt (III-6) carried a different VHL mutation, Pro25Leu, but was asymptomatic. The patient's paternal grandmother (II-5) also harboured the same mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma. This patient's great aunt (II-1) carried two different VHL mutations; the Ser80Asn and Pro25Leu but herself was asymptomatic. She passed the Ser80Asn mutation to her daughter, the proband (III-1), who had renal cell carcinoma, brain hemangioblastoma, and pheochromocytoma. Refer to figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.239G>A) *author mistake

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:N/A

      CAID: CA70046108 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. M199016NoHb, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, left adrenal nodule3Yesc.500G>A p.(Arg167Gln)5.75.534.6 (pheochromocytoma)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030405, HP:0011732 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, Abnormality of adrenal morphology)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had three tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had a mosaic mutation with a mutated allele frequency of 5.7%. Copy number events of the mutated and wild type allele are available in table S4 of the supplemental.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. WM06 VHL VHL 0.84 

      PatientID: WM06

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex Unknown, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: N/A - Unspecified

      LegacyVariant: Given as an unspecified germline mutation

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 21

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q195* (c.796C>T)

      ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: CA70052558 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.583C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 1

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 51Y0M, Arab

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient 2 (the patient’s brother) presented with the same mutation and was diagnosed with VHL at age 45. The two brothers had very similar VHL clinical manifestations including cerebellar hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma, and cysts in the pancreas. However, patient 1 had testicular and epididymal cysts, as well as lesions in the spine, which were absent in Patient 2. No other family history was noted. Immediate family members were recommended to genetically test for the relevant variant or monitor for VHL-related symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0030424; HP:0033608; HP:0000541; HP:0012215 (renal cell carcinoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cyst; pancreatic cysts; epididymal cyst; pulmonary nodule; retinal detachment; testicular microlithiasis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 44Y, Patient 1 exhibited cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, as well as retinal detachment. He also had renal cell carcinoma in both kidneys and multiple cysts in one kidney, testis, and pancreas. He also reported a history of headaches and vertigo, leading to a diagnosis of VHL disease type 1. At 49Y, multiple nodules were found in his lungs and a year later, a nodule in the testis and scrotal lithiasis were detected. At 51Y, renal cell carcinoma was identified in the left kidney and his left epididymis was enlarged. Patient continued to present with left testicular and scrotal lithiasis, right retinal detachment, and multiple nodules in both lungs. However, tMutation:Germlinehe lung phenotype was asymptomatic (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001392; HP:0005264; HP:0001743 (abnormality of the liver; abnormality of the gallbladder; abnormality of the spleen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No lesions were observed in the liver, gallbladder, and spleen.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/Av

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 66Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 55 patients treated at Asan Medical Center in Korea treated between January 1995 and February 2013 clinically diagnosed with VHL disease and presenting with pancreatic lesions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0030405 (Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 56, the patient had a serous cystadenoma of the pancreas and a pancreatic endocrine tumour. A Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed and the largest tumour resected was 40 mm. On follow up 170 months later the patient had no evidence of disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 136G→T Ts Exon 1 46 GAG E E46X

      GroupID: 1

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E46* (c.136G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351748085 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.136G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E46* (c.136G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. One year later, a 10-year-old sister of the proband (II-2) was referred to our service because of palpitations, weight loss, diaphoresis, and shooting pain attacks that had started about two weeks earlier. Based on this clinical picture and because of her family history, a pheochromocytoma was suspected immediately. Her urinary metanephrines were elevated to 12.2 mg/g creatinine (< 1 mg/g). A CT of the abdomen revealed a mass in the left adrenal; there were no lesions in the pancreas or the kidney. This mass was also positive on MIBG scintigraphy. As in her brother, there was no suggestion that the paraganglia would also be involved. Her MRI of the brain, and her echocardiogram were both normal. She was then treated with an alpha-blocker (prazosin) in preparation for an open adrenalectomy. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed diagnosis of a pheochromocytoma in the left adrenal gland.

      PatientID: II-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromoyctoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s brother (II-1) was found to harbor the same germline mutation the patient harbored and had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma at 14Y. The same germline missense mutation was detected in another sister (II-4) with right adrenal pheochromocytoma and her asymptomatic daughter (III-1). The father was not available for genetic testing because he had died, apparently secondary to a hypertensive crisis. The five other family members which underwent genetic testing did not have the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 10Y, the patient reported palpitations, weight loss, diaphoresis, and shooting pain attacks. Her urinary metanephrines were elevated to 12.2 mg/g creatinine. A CT of the abdomen revealed a mass in the left adrenal gland. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed diagnosis of left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Additional screening revealed no other tumours, so this fit the criteria of VHL type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0012090; HP:0012210 (Paraganglioma, abnormal pancreas morphology, abnormal renal morphology)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There were no lesions in the pancreas or the kidney, there was also no suggestion that the paraganglia would also be involved. Her MRI of the brain, and her echocardiogram were both normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F(c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 1112

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient had no cysts (type or location was not specified).

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 694, C to T (Arg to stop), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.481C>T, p.Arg161* (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: stop_gained; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2 small deletions leading to a frameshift

      PatientID: 20

      KindredID: 900

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P95Rfs*64 (c.284delC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2497030172 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2497030172

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P95Rfs*64 (c.284del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 inframe insertion

      PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 31

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Stated in the paper as: p.R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18) - NM_000551.3:c.531_532ins18: char 24: Syntax error - due to it's non specific nomenclature. (Can't verify coordinates of specific insertion).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_insertion

      CivicName: R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 20-year-old Caucasian woman presented to our institution with decreased vision in the right eye (RE) with a 4-month evolution. The patient’s vital signs were within normal limits, and no abnormalities were noticed upon physical and neurological examination. Similarly, her past medical history was unremarkable. Her best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 50 ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) letters in the RE and 84 ETDRS letters in the left eye. Her intraocular pressure (IOP) was normal in both eyes, and the result of her anterior segment examination was unremarkable. Upon ophthalmoscopic examination, a red-colored globular lesion of 3 disk diameters (DDs) with prominent feeder vessels was noticed in the superior temporal region of the retina in the RE (Fig. 1). The fellow eye was normal on fundus examination, and no other lesions were found in the posterior pole or periphery. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was carried out using the DRI OCT Triton™ SS-OCT device (Topcon Medical, Tokyo, Japan).

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother had died of pulmonary edema during pregnancy at the age of 40.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with decreased vision in the right eye with a 4-month evolution. The patient’s vital signs were within normal limits, and no abnormalities were noticed upon physical and neurological examination. Similarly, her past medical history was unremarkable. Upon ophthalmoscopic examination, a red-colored globular lesion of 3 disk diameters with prominent feeder vessels was noticed in the superior temporal region of the retina. A structural OCT B-scan showed a diffuse cystoid macular edema, which involved the posterior pole and expanded outside the vascular arcades. The other eye was normal.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012443; HP:0011732 (Abnormality of brain morphology, abnormality of renal morphology)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Results of renal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain were both negative for visceral lesions.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112C (c.335A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223189, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223189/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112C(c.335A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 645 G insertion

      PatientID: cousin 1

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive. A total of 7 members were genetically tested for this mutation. 5 were asymptomatic and non-VHL (no mutation was found). This patient's cousin also had HB and the mutation was found in them.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145Tfs*29(c.431dup)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q145Tfs*29 (c.645insG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: AF010238.1:c.645insG translates to an updates NM_000551.3:c.432_433insG; or c.431dupG

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573106040 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573106040

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: Q145fs (c.431dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 29813026

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL syndromic HB

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Null (Complete deletion)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: A VHL subject in our patient population had a full length deletion (FLD) in the germline VHL gene, but a VHL gene tumor second hit mutation (c.360-362 del AGA) causing an amino acid change of p.RD120-121S detected in the HB tumor

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion AND R120_121S (c.360_362delAGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.360_362delAGA, p.Arg120_121Ser

    1. GroupID: 91

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family were found to harbor the c.388G>C germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 6200 had no renal involvement. Member 6410 presented with mild renal disease. Members 5838 and 5839 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 3 and 1 individuals respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.V130L (c.388G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V130L (c.388G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0001732, HP:0010797 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 34, clear cell renal cell carcinoma at age 37, and abnormality of the pancreas at age 37.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030424, HP:0030393 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, epididymal cyst, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W(c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:S65W(c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The remaining two families without RET mutations were subsequently shown to have a mutation within the VHL gene.

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 9

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: Nine individuals from 2 different families initially diagnosed with MEN-IIA were investigated. All were found to have the same (c.562C>G) missense mutation in the VHL gene.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006737; HP:0002865; HP:0011781 (pheochromocytoma, extra adrenal pheochromocytoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, thyroid C cell hyperplasia)

      GroupHPOFreeText: All 9 patients had pheochromocytoma, 2 of the 9 patients (unspecified) also had thyroid C-cell tumors, 1 (unspecified) had medullary thyroid carcinoma, and 1 (unspecified) had C-cell hyperplasia. 3 of the 9 patients (unspecified) also developed extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0000843; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (Hyperparathyroidism, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts.

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients had any clinical signs of renal cancer. Two patients (unspecified) were screened for retinal, CNS, and abdominal lesions; neither had occult VHL lesions.

      GroupPreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.775C>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2225, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: CA020488

      gnomAD: 0.00002121, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 15 I 6 23 No manifestations M c.496G > T (p.Val166Phe)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 15

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 2 other family members presented with the same VHL variant. Patient 15-II presented with 2 pheochromocytoma (8Y) 2 CNS hb (12Y and 13Y) and 2 retinal hemangioblastomas (8Y, 12Y). Patient 15-III presented with 2 pheochromocytoma (15Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 6Y. Age at the end of study: 23Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-20

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: III (from Hemangioma VHL Associated Group)

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Studied 36 VHL-related pheochromocytoma by comparative genomic hybridization. In addition, we compared their genetic profiles with those of (1) multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2)-related pheochromocytomas; (2) previously reported sporadic pheochromocytomas; and (3) VHL-related CNS hemangioblastomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had VHL associated hemangioblastoma (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1 and SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C77_N78insL (c.230_231insTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.C77_N78insL (c.443_444insTCT)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499214029, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.230_231insTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: C77_N78insL (c.230_231insTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. M22redMale22Pro86Arg1st R (2 subs R, no L)Former- <10 pack years33.46 (5*)No

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The National Cancer Institute has a frozen tumour bank of ccRCC tumours that have been removed from VHL patients. We selected six patients, three males and three females, with at least five tumours from a single surgery from one kidney.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: One of the samples from this patient had few variants and clustered with the normal samples. Further inspection showed these samples were cyst-like rather than tumours, so they were excluded from further analysis. This suggests that the patient had renal cysts alongside ccRCC at age 22.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86R(c.257C>G)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223170 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223170/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P86R(c.257C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: 1

      Case: Age, Sex, Swedish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S38P (c.112T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351747824 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.112T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S38P (c.112T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is a tumor suppressor that negatively regulates the production of angiogenic factors. Mutations in the VHL gene cause VHL syndrome, which is characterized by highly vascularized tumors. Here we report a c.464T>A mutation of the VHL gene in three patients with hemangioblastoma from a Chinese family. This mutation was not reported previously and was absent in the unaffected family members. The mutation is predicted to cause Val to Glu substitution at VHL protein residue 155 in a conserved region. Previous biochemical studies demonstrated that residue Val-155 was critical for VHL protein binding to chaperonin TRiC/CCT, an essential step for proper VHL protein folding. Our finding of naturally occurring VHL V155E mutation in patients with VHL syndrome supports the functional importance of Val-155 residue in VHL protein and illustrates the diversity of VHL gene defects underlying VHL syndrome.

      PatientID: III-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 26Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 10 members of this Chinese family were tested, and 3 were found with the same genetic mutation (c.464T>A). The proband’s grandmother (I-1, 79Y), and father (II-1, 53Y) had hemangioblastomas, and tested positive for the mutation. This mutation was not found in the other unaffected members in the family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0030405; HP:0002666 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, endolyphmatic sac tumor, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient suffered with dizziness and headache and frequent vomiting since 25Y (CT and MRI identified occupying lesions and obstructive hydrocephalus in the cerebellar vermis). The cerebellar tumor nodes were removed surgically. Abdominal CT showed multiple lesions in the liver, pancreas and posterior peritoneum. The tumors in the proband’s pancreatic tail and retroperitoneal space also were removed subsequently. Histological analysis indicated the tumors to be pancreatic isletcell tumor and phaeochromocytoma, respectively.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: patient was negative in the bilateral Babinski’s sign test

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V155E (c.464T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756032 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.464T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V155E (c.464T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 2c.163_164insGframeshift + STOP codon1

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hereditary PNET with a confirmed germline mutation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E55Gfs*77 (c.163_164insG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.163_164insG automapped to NM_000551.3:c.163dupG

      ClinVarID: 223159 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223159/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: E55fs (c.163dupG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A