PatientID: N/A

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: Family history revealed an intracranial tumor in his brother, father, and grandfather.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0009715 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient came to the emergency department at 42Y0M with progressive dyspnea on exertion for 1 month. X-ray revealed pleural effusion, thus thoracocentesis was performed. CT scan revealed a mass consistent with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, confirmed by a renal biopsy. He received palliative treatment with pazopanib. He previously had bilateral scrotal masses that were identified as benign cysts and surgically removed. Ultrasonogrophy of both testes revealed bilateral papillary cystadenomas of the epididymis (PCEs). Patient was previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) at age 25. It was noted that the cause of insulin-dependent DM may be from chronic pancreatitis, rather than type 1 DM.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 182978, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 9

KindredID: 1 (group ID 5)

Case: M, 51Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

FamilyInfo: In family 1, 17 members were described. The first generation describes 5 members with the VHL mutation, each passing on the gene to further generations. Patient 9’s father and brother had this familial mutation. His one daughter had not been yet tested at the time of the study. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: He had CNS hemangioblastomas at 35Y and RCC at 42Y

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 2

KindredID: 2

Case: F, 52Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided. Both the mother and daughter of patient 2 were found to have the same mutation. Neither the 61-year-old mother, nor the 6-year-old daughter had RCHs. The mother had other tumours, which were not specified.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0031152 (Retinal capillary hemangioma; full-thickness macular hole)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient underwent a retinal examination at 42Y0M due to a lesion in her left eye. This eyes had 20/25 vision snd a peripheral retinal capillary hemangioma (RCH) was detected in this left eye and laser was performed. A week later it turned into a lamellar macular hole and she underwent a vitrectomy, her vision also got worse. In her follow up appointment in 2014, a retinal tear was detected and treated with laser. In 2019, the left eye did not develop any lesions (table 1).

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not seem to have have any other tumours.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.P192L (c.575C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 526677, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526677/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: P192L (c.575C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/Afa

PatientID: 47 (Uncle)

KindredID: 18

Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (30 and 42Y) and retinal angioma (26Y). Patient died at 39Y.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Authors state that the c.712C>T germline familial variant of the VHL gene in this patient is “inferred from the family”. No genetic testing was done on this patient to confirm this. Being that this familial variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

MutationType: N/A

CivicName: N/A

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 1

KindredID: A (II-5)

Case: M, 64Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The patient's mother (I:1) died of renal cell carcinoma at age 55. The patient had seven siblings. His brother (II:3) died of cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 39 and another (II:11), also died of cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 33. His sister (II:7) was found to carry the mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, and pheochromocytoma. Another sister (II:13) who did not undergo genetic testing, presented with hemangioblastoma. Brother (II:1) died of unknown causes and another brother (II:9) was asymptomatic and did not undergo genetic testing. The patient had four children; one was asymptomatic (III:9), another (III:6), the third (III-7) had a retinal angioma had a hemangioblastoma, and a daughter (III-8) had pheochromocytoma. Patient III-8 is the only child from this family who underwent genetic testing and was found to carry the mutation. Some of his nieces and nephews presented with VHL related phenotypes and were found to harbour the mutation. Refer to Figure 1 for family pedigree and information regarding extended family members.

CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 42. Underwent radical nephrectomy of both the right and left side. He had five renal cell carcinomas and 15 renal cysts. The patient was on dialysis. He had a satellite lesion.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence:N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 1

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 45Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: It is stated that the eight VHL patients were selected from the group of familial VHL patients. Assuming there is family history.

CohortInfo: Eight patients with VHL disease with pheochromocytoma, eight patients with MEN2 and pheochromocytoma, and 10 sporadic patients.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0009715, HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a left adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 42.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0008221 (Adrenal hyperplasia)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not have adrenomedullary hyperplasia.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: Suspected to be, but not mentioned in paper. Paper says, the eight VHL patients were selected from the group of familial VHL patients withknown VHL germline mutations followed on a clinical protocol at the Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH).

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 1

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 44Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: The patient has a notable family history. Her eldest brother had multiple RCCs in both kidneys, bilateral cerebellar hemangioblastomas, and pheochromocytoma in his left adrenal gland (see Patient 2). Her daughter also underwent cortex-sparing adrenalectomies for bilateral pheochromocytomas as well as hemangioblastoma resection in her left cerebellum at age of 19 years, although no testing for VHL was stated.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0030405, HP:0006880, HP:0000107, HP:0005584 (adrenal pheochromocytomas, pancreatic endocrine tumour, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient diagnosed at age 29 with bilateral pheochromocytomas when she presented with severe hypertension and two large masses (greater than 6 cm) in her bilateral adrenal glands. At 38 years old, she underwent a resection for a mass found on her pancreas, with pathological analysis of the mass revealing a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. At 42 years old, a follow-up CT scan revealed two heterogeneous contrast-enhanced masses, one on the right kidney and one on the left adrenal gland.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVar: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

CAiD: CA16621914 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3ET

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 20

KindredID: 10

Case: M, 42Y0M, Indian

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: No relevant family history.

CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Paraganglioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.L163F (c.487C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 480772, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/480772/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: L163F (c.487C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: II:1 (proband)

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 42Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband presented with VHL Type 2B. Sister presented with features of VHL Type 2A including cerebral hemangioblastomas, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts in the pancreas, multiple cysts in the liver, two brain lesions. The younger brother and their deceased father had hemangioblastomas in the central nervous system and ocular diseases, respectively. Despite having no information of detailed clinical data, it is reasonable to assume that they had VHL diseases. The father was also blind, but the reasons are unknown. The mother had no history of disease. Pedigree: see Figure 3.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0006770; HP:0030421 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Epididymal neoplasm)

CaseHPOFreeText: Ten years prior (at the age of 32), the patient received gamma knife treatment for cerebral hemangioblastomas. Magnetic resonance (MR) of the abdomen showed multiple solid lesions in the bilateral kidneys, multilocular renal cysts, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts and a solid lesion in the pancreas, and multiple cysts in the liver. The pathological manifestations confirmed ccRCC concurrent with simple renal cysts. The left side kidney showed multilocular cysts lined by clear cells. Pathology confirmed the presence of clusters of clear cells. mcRCC was confirmed pathologically. Scrotum MR suspected a malignant tumor on the right side epididymis.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000822; HP:0100631 (Hypertension, Neoplasm of the adrenal gland)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: No history of hypertension disease. Common tumor markers such as AFP, CEA, and PSA were normal. Special tests for adrenal lesions included plasma cortisol, renin angiotensin aldosterone, and urinary VMA, which were normal.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: c.340+5G>C

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

CAID: CA020288, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020288

gnomAD: 0.01119, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

VariantEvidence: Direct sequencing of DNA strands revealed 2 recurrent mutations of c.256C > T (p.P86S) and c.340 + 5G > C. Haplotype construction displayed that the c.256C > T (p.P86S) mutation in cis with c.340 + 5G > C were located on the disease haplotype. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that this mutation might severely destabilize the hydrophobic core of pVHL and cause VHL manifestations. This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

MutationType: splice_site_variant

CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.256C>T (p.Pro86Ser)

PatientID: 1

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0030393; HP:0002315; HP:0002321 (Hemangioblastoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Headache, Vertigo)

CaseHPOFreeText: Admitted with complaints of a 15-day history of intermittent headaches and dizziness, without nausea and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a giant mass lesion with mixed density in the right CPA region along with the destroyed petrous bone, and a low density space-occupying lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere. Cranial MRI described two tumors in the right CPA region and in the left cerebellar hemisphere. A classic radiological feature of hemangioblastoma was observed in the left cerebellar hemisphere which was supported by post-operative biopsy.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002012 (Abnormality of the abdominal organs)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: No abnormal physical and laboratory examination, including abdominal CT, were found.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y98Afs*37 (c.282_291dup)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573050500, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573050500

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: 291st site of Exon 1 was insertion of 10 nucleotides (GCCGCAGCCC).

MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

CivicName: p.Y98Afs (c.282_291dup)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 8

KindredID: 2656

Case: F, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Another member of her family (patient 7) also presented with pancreatic endocrine tumour.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with one radiologic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.V62Cfs*5 (c.180delG)

LegacyVariant: p.V62Cfs*5 (c.393delG)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVar: 182986 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182986/

CAID: CA020069 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.180delG

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: V62Cfs*5 (c.180delG)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 271

KindredID: 105

Case: F, 42Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented at age 48 with renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and pheochromocytoma.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?_463+?del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

https://old.reddit.com/r/typewriters/comments/1op26q1/olivetti_studio_42_spool_nuts_size/

DIN 466 M3 nuts fit most Olivetti Studio 42s as replacement spool nuts, but some of the earlier models use smaller ones.

Wow! What was Grand Duke Alexis' reaction to this "tour?"

Cite your source(s).

for - stats - 2030 emissions - 42% lower than 2019 to stay within 1.5 Deg C - UN 2024 Emission's Gap Report

AssayResult: 0.01 µM: 85; 0.1 µM: 40; 0.8 µM: 20; 1 µM: 13

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

Approximation: Exact cisplatin concentrations and assay result values not reported; values estimated from Figures 4b and 4d.

AssayResult: 0.01 µM: 50; 0.08 µM: 40; 0.8 µM: 20; 8 µM: 15

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

Approximation: Exact Olaparib concentrations and assay result values not reported; values estimated from Figures 4a and 4c.

AssayResult: <1

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

Approximation: Exact assay result value not reported; value estimated from Figure 3e.

AssayResult: 1.5

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

StandardErrorMean: 0.16

HGVS: NM_024675.3:c.2831T>A p.(Ile944Asn)

AssayResult: 97.46

AssayResultAssertion: Not reported

PValue: > 0.9999

Comment: Exact values reported in Table S3.

HGVS: NM_024675.3:c.90G>T p.(Lys30Asn)

AssayResult: 3.19 foci/cell

AssayResultAssertion: abnormal

Range: 0 - 32

Comment: Exact values reported in "Source Data" file

AssayResult: 14.79

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

ReplicateCount: 2

StandardErrorMean: 7.81

Comment: Exact values reported in “Source Data” file.

AssayResult: 16.89

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

ReplicateCount: 2

StandardDeviation: 3.12

StandardErrorMean: 2.21

Comment: Exact values reported in “Source Data” file.

HGVS: NM_024675.3:c.3089C>T p.(T1030I)

AssayResult: 103.2

AssayResultAssertion: Normal

ReplicateCount: 33

StandardErrorMean: 12.7

Comment: This variant had normal function (75-125% of wildtype peak current, <1% late current, no large perturbations to other parameters). These in vitro features are consistent with non-disease causing variants. (Personal communication: A. Glazer)

HGVS: NM_198056.2:c.3835G>A p.(Val1279Ile)

AssayResult: 95

AssayResultAssertion: Normal

Comment: See Table S3 for details

AssayResult: 3.4

AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

Comment: See Table S3 for details

HGVS: NM_000546.5:c.792_794del p.(Leu265del)

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.072

Resource: (IMSR Cat# UNC_42,RRID:IMSR_UNC:42)

Curator: @ethanbadger

SciCrunch record: RRID:IMSR_UNC:42

What is this?