The

what has developed it to that extent

event. 

also called the Medicine Lodge

No description available.

In the 1850s

The Kiowa

Gale Academic OneFile. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A491612882/AONE?u=usc&sid=AONE&xid=03610b91.

ALICIA SCHMIDT CAMACHO

city

On a positive side though

Deportation from San Diego saw many American born citizens be deported even though many had never been to Mexico before.

Act

The

1920’s

El Paso is a part of Texas and while on the very edge it was still engaged in Jim Crow practices.

west

countries.

Many Chinese workers

act

into the American Southwest.

Karida Santos

Seven Sacred Rites

everywhere

".

The tradition of the Sun Dance was banned both in Canada and the United States.

Sun Dance

Apart from the bloody business of war the Mohawk people lived a life of farming and hunting.

villages

Before European colonists arrived in North America

warriors. 

Known

Eastern Door"

Indigenous Tribes & Culture: How Colonialim and Borderlands Affected Tribal Nations

Horses have served

throughout this Scalar

Maheo

Maheo

Maheo

Horses

Mexico was in a state of turmoil both politically and economically.

San Diego and El Paso

towns.

Commerce:

Table of Contents

implementation.

Niitsítapi

This book will describe

Eastern Door

are directly caused by interactions with other tribes, and incoming settlers

T

in North America

our colony grew into an independent country

Early American History

The early twentieth century

Everyone is familiar with the story of the American Dream

Blackfoot

Next

buncdles

.

Niitsítapi

Beaver bundle

Niitsítapi

believe

is

with any differences.

he religions of the Kiowa, Lakota, and Blackfoot tribes

San Diego and El Paso were and are major hubs for immigration

against those

The 1900-1930

Bibliography

Parallels of this sort of kinship can also be seen in the experiences of Colonel HenryBouquet during his campaigns of 1763-1764.

uthor Celia E. Naylor’s book

he African and black slave history is in many areas, and throughout many eras,inseparable from the stories of the colonized Native American populations.

This paper will dive into the historiography ofracial terms of identifiers for African descended, indigenous, and mixed peoples.

this paper will attempt to tell the living history

n the book’s introduction

But, a quick Google search of the term

Lastly, the way in which BlackAmericans lived and had always lived with their white owners was closely tied to the whiteculture around them leading to an exchange of ideas that the Natives who were kept at a physicaland psychological distance did not fully experience.

Why was it so much more difficult for Native Americans to give in the way ofcultural exchange, especially when it came to the fundamentals of religion?

does not mention

combined, and retained

Blassingame shares

The formality of the conversion of Native Americans reached a level unseen in theAmerican South

Simple.

According to Resendez, “[t]he mission was Spain’sfirst frontier institution” (p. 196).

lack of cultural exchange

another reason

for greater cultural exchange

This shared faith was less forced by white Americans and more soadopted and cherished by the searching Africans and their descendants

HIS 491Romero, CheyenneTragically, the Native populations of the Americas historically experienced death, death,and more death during the conquest and colonization of their lands. With Native American’s tiesto their land, language, traditions, and family, etc., often largely intact or at least easier topreserve due to their abilities to remain in familiar environments, those who wished to enslavethem at worst and coexist with at best were faced with a greater challenge. The challenge ofcutting off the Native’s cultural ties in order to gain a cultural foothold. But, this, unfortunately,led to the lack of a new life for the Natives, the one that enslaved Africans found out ofnecessity. African Americans, cut off from their homelands, simply had to give birth to newgenerations that would know less and less of their heritage and culture. While generations ofNative Americans found themselves continually fighting to retain their heritage and culture thatwas always seeming so closely in reach

all.

Another reason

Although it is notwise to generalize the entire American relationship with Native slaves based on this one instance,it is still an insightful story

Also with regard to religion

it will be discussed

All dreaded it--all sought to avert it.

With malice toward none

And the war came.

A major theme of Johnson and Bailey is the usefulness of language for both the slavesand slave buyers/traders

rooted in his humanity

a person with a price

real experience

the humanity of the slaves

slaves

(p. 41).

was a major positive variable

[Discuss the false and ignorant general stereotypes of Africans (based on region) thatKolchin talks about on page 19.

Atlantic creoles

Of Africanization Berlin writes on page 56 that it “marked a sharp deterioration in theconditions of slave life” (Berlin, 56). He continues on page 61 that “[w]ith the decline of whiteservitude, slaves could no longer take refuge in the standards established for English servants.”

Dependingon when and where, or where and when, the look and feel of slavery manifest in a plethora ofways.

It is by this understanding of the transition from ​white​ to​ black​ labor(Africanization) that there can be a greater understanding of the origins and stages of Americanslavery (variants in slavery over time).

is divulgingthrough geographic differences

an opportunity is missed

emerged to meet the pervasive labor shortage”

within the organization of their research lend to the ideathat slavery in America was not uniform nor was it free of fluctuation.

American slavery was a system in which newer and deeper understandings of contrastingpoints are more important and more valuable than regurgitating familiar points that havetraditionally been explained without the necessary depth.

”.

Slavery was not the same across the country.

was in the south.

In the northern part of America, slavery was something completely different than what it was in the south.

“Were the variations in American slavery over time and across regions more historically significant than the similarities? Explain.”

the concept of Atlantic creoles

cotton, tobacco, rice, indigo, etc

differences

However, as the initial reason for slaves may be to fill labor needs as Kolchin claims (as well asracism —surely) such reasons changed over time. As more and more colonizers, immigrants, andthen Americans populated America, it became clear that the importation of slaves was less aboutfilling jobs and more about hoarding wealth and protecting ​investments​.

As attitudes and perceptions evolve information does not necessarily change but ratherthe interpretations change.

American slavery was a system in which newerand deeper understandings of contrasting points are more important and more valuable thanregurgitating familiar points that have traditionally been explained without the necessary depth.

was not uniform nor was it free of fluctuation

The specific concepts of space and time which Kolchin and Berlin establish within theorganization of their research lend to the idea that American slavery was unique in a globalsense.

Slavery in America is oftentimes discussed in limited terms.

5

settlers.

Ouray and treaty of 1863

minors.

he Ute people were found in what is nowMexico,New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Texasand Colorado.This expansion of the area they covered was due to the introduction of horses by the Spanish.1

perfect situation

Fall 2019

General Palmer in some sense created a legacy that is still felt today.

General Palmer not only affected the American West but created an entire section of its history. General Palmer’s railroad controlled the west, where the tracks were laid soon civilization followed.

Durango, Gunnison, Manitou, Pueblo,Cuchara, Salida are all cities Palmer brought his railroad to and invested heavily into.3

below

2

27

1

General Palmer’s victory in the Royal Gorge was a relief however the courts and theirtediously slownature had costed General Palmer.

“both parties entrenched themselves and occupied their positions with armed men; one must remember thewild history of Western America to realize how little it would have taken to bring bloodshed. One rash word, one-shot, would have precipitated a tragedy.”25

(7)

Although it was common for railroad companiesto compete over a location Raton pass is different since ithas“canyon walls measuring 1,250 feet deep”, meaning that only one railroad would be able to control this pass.

The Royal Gorge war

this led to resentment and competition

and love towards Colorado

he fell in love with Colorado

General Palmer quickly observedthat a swiftexpansion westwardwas needed and he volunteered himself to work as a surveyor for future railroad tracks.

Civil war

work.

was ordered

threaten

I

almer using his prior knowledge of horsemanship(from living on a farm)planned to form a cavalry regiment, “I have chosen the Cavalry arm of service because that is now most needed by the Govt., because I am a fair rider and because there is something about the Cavalry that accords more with my spirt than other arms.”6

historian Leah Davis-Witherow

organization.

2

Atwood,Wallace

Tourismthoughtcanthreate

TheartifactsofMesaVerde,thehistory,aswellasthenaturalbeautyaddtotheattractionfortouriststovisittheregionforoveronehundredyears

hasalwaysbeenanarearichinarchaeologicalevidenceandartifacts.

KathleenFiero

WetherillMesa

JesseNusbaum

In1918

wasn’t

Thesearchforknowledgeisinherentwithinhumanity

Lewis

totakenotice

ThisprotectionwasdoneasarecognitionofMesaVerdeasavaluablehistoricalsite,withpricelessartifactsanddwelling.

Mr.CosmosMindeleff

TheWetherillBrothers

Thisvulnerable

MesaVerdewasthe1starchaeologicalparkintheUnitedStates,foundedJune29th,1906whichisadecadebeforethecreationoftheNationalParkService

MesaVerde’sarchaeologicalparkstatushasalsoledittobeingnamedaWorldHeritagesitebytheUN,showingthatMesaVerdestillhasimpact.

MesaVerdewasthefirstarchaeologicalparkinAmerica.

succeeded

Bibliography

References

Additionally,

Francisco.

Moore3On the other hand, while he was joining law enforcement throughout the American West, state to state

3

2

There is evidencethat Wyatt Earp did play well with law enforcement and joined in on maintaining the peace in many western towns more than once, though the motives are only known to Earp himself.

urpose.

1

Wyatt Earp (1848-1929) was an American West “cowboy”figure that has been represented by Hollywood and select biographies as a man of law and order, whereas facts present a contradictoryman that was involved in the law as much as he was running from it.

Limerick, Patricia Nelson.The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West, 88. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006.

Overall, the New Deal was largely successful in transforming negative attitudes Westerners had of government to a working relationship with government, which displayed American ingenuity.

The Hoover Dam

In Nevada, the New Deal can be most remembered through the historic construction of the Hoover Dam.

Another aspect

“In October 1939, for example, 7,063 Indians receivedold-age assistance, 4,125 receivedaid to dependent children assistance, and 550 sight-impaired Indians secured aid to the blind”.1