Althoughthis was a time when women didn’ttake on careers or go to higher educationschools typically,Susan Anderson and Mary Walker were two women that went against the grain. They both became doctors, knowing that it was dominated by men.

dreams.

Now when it comes to both of these two women, what they had in common was a lot of different things.

In the book, QuiteContrary: Dr. Mary Edwards Walkerby HallMarjory,

General Finely

she had many issues regardingher gender and her field of work.

According to the book Three 19th-Century Women Doctors: Elizabeth Blackwell, Mary Walker, Sarah Loguen Fraserby Mary K LeClair, Justin DWhite, and Susan Keeter,

Mary Walker was anotherwomen doctorthat had to go through some of the same issues as Susan Anderson with being a women doctor in a time frame where men where the dominate in that field.

either.

Enss

Her health became a challenge in itself to keep herself in shape on top of trying to prove herself to the people around town that a woman doctor is just as good and educated than amale doctor.

Cunningham, Penny.

Cunningham

Susan Anderson

Susan

Women

Kasper, Annie Oakley, 4.

After General (“Mad”) Anthony Wayne

lifetime

Bibliography

wenty  years.    How  Jesse  James  became  an  outlaw  has  been  looked  at  from  many  points  of  view,  some  sayhe  was  a  southern  sympathist  fighting  with  the  Guerilla  troopsto  support  his  families  way  of  life  with  slavery,  others  say  his  family  was  attacked  by  unionist  soldiers,  and  still  some  have  called  him  a  R

Etulain

 brother  formed  their  own  gang  in  1868

 his

Jesse  James  was  believed  to  have  had  a  syndrome

he  Guerilla  troops  in  186

“These  strokes  found  him  a  boy;  they  left  him  a  man-­‐no,  not  a  man,  but  a  tiger  with  a  fierce  thirst  for  human  gore  than  the  mad  man-­‐slayer  of  the  Indian  Jungles”.

(Triplett,5)

Triplett,5)

Stiles  says,  “After  the  murder  of  the  prisoners,  Frank  joined  his  comrades  in  a  dash  into  Missouri  City,  where  they  spent  the  night  pillaging  local  Unionist.”8

Stiles

(triplett,  xxx

   “

 Civ

Etulain,  Richard,  W.,  Riley,  Glenda

Breihan,  Carl  W

Breihan,  Carl  W

oy.  Triplett

Breiham

Levy 163

There were miners who gave up on finding gold and went in to business with their wives, boarding houses were springing up everywhere.

ee the elephant.

upmost

Levy

The women

Reaching San Francisco, the women

Reaching California, the pioneers all went their separate ways

The Humboldt

Chimney Rock

Cholera

None of them

The story of these women does not start after they arrived in California, it starts when they left their home in the east

(1849)”

Kowalewski Michael

Many

The California Gold Rush was the exception. The women played a leading role in this drama

Jonathon

fare

2012.

Another reason

s they ambushed Santa Anna and his army in San Jacinto

Whilemany historians now agree that most of the stories about the Alamo are in fact myth, it does not change the importance that such a myth has had on the developing United States.

debunking of the Last Stand myth

several eyewitness account, confirm that soldadostook six or seven defenders captive.”2

1

Legend of Texas Independence

Remember the Alamo!’

shape not only the ideas and beliefs of Texas and the western United States, but also the nation as a whole.

Cummins, L. T.

C o b l e| 6Westerns,action-packed stories with heroes and villains, cowboys and gunfights. The plots range across deserts and mountains. Involving crimes, pursuits, and revenge. This describes the John Ford movie Stagecoach, because it has a handsome cowboy with a vendetta, who is searchingfor revenge. But this definition does not define the novel, or the movie, The Grapes of Wrath

many westerns

“But—you see, a bank or a company can’t do that. Because those creatures don’t breathe air, don’t eat side—meat. They breathe profits; they eat the interest on money. Ifthey don’t get it, they die the way you die without air, without side—meat. It is a sad thing, but it is so. It is just so.”2This is the image of America throughout time, only the fittest survive.Steinbeck showed this through a farmer speaking with a tractor driver by stating, “‘Well, what you doing this kind of work for—against your own people?’ ‘Three dollars a day. I got damn sick of creeping for my dinner—and not getting it. I got a wife and kids. We got to eat. Three dollars aday, and it comes every day.’”3

we’ll talk

we’ll

This novel was written instead to show, and to sway, Americans of the time to support and assistthe migrants of the West. It is an American story, not just the Wests

when compared to the movie Stagecoach, also directed by John Ford.

In an article titled “California’s Grapes of Wrath,” Frank J. Taylor argued that Okies fared better in California than they did back in Oklahoma due to government relief. “Records of the FSA grant offices,” Taylor wrote, “indicate that many migrants earned under $200 a year back home-or les than one third the relief allowance in California. Thus thousands of Okies, having discovered this comparative bonanza, urge their kinfolk to join them in California.

Hundreds of thousands of people left the 11dustbowl for California, all with different backgrounds and different parts of speech.

to understanding Western history.

This convergence

The Grapes of Wrath, (Penguin Books, New York, 1939),

subjugation

once

“once California belonged to the Mexicans,” Steinbeck wrote, “and a hoard of tattered feverish Americans poured in. And such was their hunger for land they took the land—stole Sutter’s land, Guerreros’s land, took the grants and broke them up and growled and quarreled over them, those frantic hungry men; and they guarded with guns the land they had stolen.”

Turner

“Western.”

This paper shall argue that these are all essential concepts in Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath as well.

There was also the sense of unity

classifies

This idea of unity i

come.

aftermath.

migration to the Wes

is considered a traditionalWestern

they’re searching for.

When it comes to books, movies, etc being consideredwestern it must have components that make it western.Now of course for something to be consideredWestern it needs to be set in the West, but Ialso think that the time frame is important too. Awestern is usually from the late 19thcenturysometimesa litter earlier than that. Not all western movies have to have the typicalcowboy and the tribe of Indians in order for it to be western.

 land,”

e  ar

The  Native  Americans  were  no  strangers  to  the  hostile  environments  created  by  the  white  ma

Cowboys  lived  and  breathed  harsh  environments;  they  had  a  diet  of  manly  beef,  slept  without  accommodations,  like  tents  or  did  not  sleep  at  all.    They  had  been  raised  this  way  and  many  knew  no  different.  Richardson  sheds  some  light  on  the  environment  the  cowboys  came  from,  “The  cowboy’s  life  was  harsh,  but  quickly  got  a  romantic  image.    Cowboys  often  went  days  without  sleep,  especially  in  the  first  two  weeks  of  the  drive  when  cattle  were  liable  to  stamped,”  (Richardson,  71).

rove,”(Steinbeck,2

 “Stagecoach,”

out.  

ve.  In  many  westerns  there  is  often  conflict  or  hostile  environments  in  which  the  main  characters  must  over  come  or  live  with.

.    Another  key  factor  would  be  the  fact  that  the  settlers  in  the  west  were  nomads

 a  wester

 that  swa

tern  to  my  u

(Steinbeck, 83)

‘the monster.

reveals

Somethingto compare the Joads as Okies so mentioning Joads also refers to Okies?

Hollywood

survive.

survival.

Limerick writes, “the west was structured by the drawing of boundaries. From macrocosm to macrocosm, from imperial struggles for territory to parceling out of townsite claims, Western American history was an effort first to draw lines dividing the West into manageable units of propertyand to persuade people to treat those lines with respect.” 14

say’s

land.

Patricia Nelson Limerick

wagons.

ike a scene

The book starts

This paper will explain why this book is a traditional western.

This is a wonderful novel about a family who is running away from a natural disaster called The Oklahoma dust bowl.

westerns.

Another reason

Stagecoach,

The issue that led up to Casy arising as a hero was the man that came to the camp asking if anyone wanted to work for him. Floyd began to question the man which upset him. The questions came because Floyd had negative experiences gaining low wages when he jumped on a job. Floyd continued to agitate the man by stating, “I’ll go mister. You’re a contractor, an you got a license. You just show your license, an then you give us an order to go to work, an where, an when, an how much we’ll get, an you gin that, an we’ll all go.” (Steinbeck, 275) In many westerns there are rebels trying to fight the “bad guy.” In the Grapes of Wrath, the bad guy was the land owners because they were asking so many men to go work which lowered the working men’s wages. Because of the issues they could not seem to overcome no matter what solutions they threw at it the people of the West had to face, there seems to be one that is commonly brought up in many traditional westerns, alcohol.

another commonality

traditional westerns such as Limericks

“We measured it and broke it up. We were born on it, and got killed on it, died on it. Even if it’s no good, it’s still ours. That’s what makes it ours- being born on it, working it, dying on it. That makes ownership, not a paper with numbers on it.”

Along

this brought the railroad into the story

Along with this there are many other similarities between The Grapes of Wrath and westerns.

was the normal

other over land. Also, there is racism

are many aspects

traditional western.

workers.

The relative morality that is first exposed through Casy pervades the novel

It’s an anti-Western view of a man of the cloth.

be considered a truly Western character

he Grapes of Wrath

The Grapes of Wrath is a modern story, a part of modern history, survivors of which are still alive today. T

“Thus it might be that one family camped near a spring, and another camped for the spring and for company, and a third because two families had pioneered the place and found it good. And when the sun went down, perhaps twenty families and twenty cars were there.”

historical than modern

This story cannot be called a Western.

When one thinks of Westerns, one calls to mind the cowboy, gunslinger drawing a six-shooter at high noon to end his foe. Or the farmer turned outlaw to exact his revenge on behalf of his murdered family. When reading The Grapes of Wrath, none of this comes to mind.

even though they have some overlapping themes

Bibliography and Acknowledgements

The New York Times,

".

Boudin Bakery in San Francisco was established in 1849 during the California Gold Rush

While sourdough is mostly made in connection with bread

sourdough starter

The Klondike Gold Rush would become a large part of American and Canadian culture through films such as the 1925 film staring Charlie Chaplin titled The Gold Rush and the 1955 film set in the Klondike titled The Far Country. Though this is the case, The Far Country greatly ignored the features of the Klondike Gold Rush for a more traditional Western plot.

leavening

Fermentation

Calvin Trillin

No description available.

As history writes;

The History of Kansas City BBQ http://ineedmybbq.com.

Briefing

But the question begins, how did barbecuing first begin? Who thought about grilling ribs or a brisket on a grill? Was this just a tradition that American’s created to celebrate around the holidays?  

Bibliography

sharks.

fleet.

Canneries and Seafood Factories on the Gulf Coast

yield. 

     The first mention of the harvesting of shrimp dates back to 600 C.E., but shrimping did not migrate to America's Gulf Coast until the mid-18th Century.  Mobile, Alabama was the first center for seafood in the region because of its abundance of fish and shrimp around 1750.  Louisiana, however, was the first place mentioned specifically for harvesting shrimp on the Gulf of Mexico.  In 1774, French Traveler Le Page du Pratz witnessed the harvesting of shrimp in the coastal lakes and bays north of New Orleans by men using French-imported seine nets.  The men used the nets while wading or in conjunction with skiffs in order to collect the shrimp.  Just ten years later in 1784, New Orleans was the scene for the first public market that handled seafood, and in 1790 it saw its first dedicated fish market open.  

Many

No description available.

1908 Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer wrote the ballpark hit single, “Take Me Out to the Ball Game”. performed by Edward Meeker This song included the famed lyrics, “Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jacks”. The interesting fact about this song is, both Jack and Albert wouldn’t actually see a baseball game for a number of years after they wrote the song. This tune is played across the country at every baseball game to this day.

What is a Cracker Jack?

          Television ads for Cracker Jack began in 1955. Jack Gilford is known for acting in these ads from 1960 till his retirement in 1972. Television advertisements have become the most efficient way to spread the word of your product.

The trade marks for Cracker Jack were registered March 24, 1896 in the United States of America. In Great Britain the trade mark was registered September 18, 1897, and in Canada on March 13, 1901.

Cracker Jack Inc. had absolutely no problem in this area.

Marketing by definition refers to the activities of a company associated with buying and selling a product or service. It includes advertising, selling and delivering products to the people.

          Labeled as the pioneer of junk food, there is so much more the public at large can learn about Cracker Jacks.

Grahamite ideals

Colony of Colorado

Buildings and towns, he believed, should be organized octagonall

Although he is not featured in many works today,

The rules were so strict here, one woman was said to have been kicked out for eating fish.

carnal

Poet and friend to Amos Bronson Alcott

The vegetarianism that was practiced in the 19th century is different from that of today because by-and-large animal welfare, economics, and environmental concerns were secondary reasons for the plant-based diet, if considered at all. Protestantism, health, and ethical discipline were more widely considered, and this wave of American history created a new brand of moralism that encouraged the formation of these virtuous colonies well into the 1900s.

There

Vegetarians were no exception, and they used the tenants of Fourierism to create new communal settlements in America which focused on the moral duty of citizens.

Product

After a few decades of research and development. protein powder begins to evolve. Many different forms of protein are emerging and the difference is what you put in your body matters. 

This page will eventually be filled with vegan protein information.

his video presented b

protein.

Theres a link pasted below and it is to a Facebook video of the modern day strong man and his shopping and eating habits. its simply amazing and a must watch.https://www.facebook.com/VICE/videos/1682307415159224/

The average adult needs 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram, or 0.8 grams of protein per 2.2 pounds of body weight per day. Strength training athletes need about 1.4 to 1.8 grams of protein per kilogram, of body weight per day. Endurance athletes need about 1.2 to 1.4 grams of protein per kilogram, of body weight per day.

The 1970s and 1980s

like that of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, or the ISSN. Athletes like Arnold Schwarzenegger

replacement.

Protein Powder in America 1 media/IMG_5660.JPG media/Pro-Powder.jpg #eaeaea 2018-08-23T18:04:49+00:00 kenneth kester d023ce93bb1d49ea3ebba4d9f653ffb1795931f6 31276 17 splash 2018-09-17T18:32:45+00:00 kenneth kester d023ce93bb1d49ea3ebba4d9f653ffb1795931f6