Case#: Xin_Patient_7, sex not mentioned, age 4 at onset, U.S. nationality, Chinese ethnicity

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004302 (Functional motor deficit), HP:0000572 (Visual loss), HP:0001250 (Seizure), HP:0001268 (Mental deterioration), HP:0011463 (Childhood onset)

CaseHPOFreeText: Visual loss was the phenotype at presentation (age 4). Motor difficulty (age 5), Cognitive regression (age 5), and Seizure (age 6) had later onset.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing for mutations in the CLN1, CLN2, CLN3, CLN6, and CLN8 had already occurred, using PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing to exclude the possibility of variants in the exons and surrounding noncoding regions. Genome-wide analysis methods were not used, as NCL had already been diagnosed based on clinical phenotypes.

CaseMethod1: PCR amplification of the coding and surrounding non-coding regions of each gene, followed by bidirectional Sanger sequencing

CaseMethod2: as mentioned

CaseGenotypingMethod: CLN5 genotyping was performed by PCR amplification of the four exons and surrounding non-coding regions was performed, followed by bi-directional Sanger sequencing. Synthetic multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was then used to calculate average gene dosage ratio for each ratio, in order to detect large deletions.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.473G>C (p.Trp158Ser) and NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.924_925del (p.Leu309AlafsTer4) variants.

ClinVar: 56542, 56526

gnomAD: Both the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.473G>C (p.Trp158Ser) and NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.924_925del (p.Leu309AlafsTer4) variants are absent from gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.924_925del (p.Leu309AlafsTer4) is a frameshift variant that disrupts approximately 14% of the protein product. The NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.473G>C (p.Trp158Ser) missense variant affects a conserved residue but does not have other evidence of gene impact.

CaseAddInfo: Parents do not appear to have been genotyped, so it is not clear whether the two variants are confirmed to be in trans.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Yzer_2006_Patient_20955, female, diagnosed in the weeks after birth, Dutch or Belgian family origin

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003593 (Infantile onset), HP:0000639 (Nystagmus), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0000563 (Keratoconus), HP:0001483 (Eye poking), HP:0008043 (Retinal arteriolar constriction), HP:0007814 (Retinal pigment epithelial mottling), HP:0007688 (Undetectable light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram)

CaseHPOFreeText: The individual is described as having Leber congenital amaurosis. Retinal pigment epithelium mottling in the mid- and far periphery was minimal.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0001098 (Abnormal fundus morphology), HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor), HP:0030825 (Absent foveal reflex)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: An LCA-specific microarray ChIP was used for initial genotyping, using antisense oligos to screen for 301 known disease-associated variants 6 LCA genes (AIPL1, CRB1, CRX, GUCY2D, RPE65, and RPGRIP1) and two early-onset RP genes (LRAT and MERTK).

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the relevant exon of GUCY2D.

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: The individual was initially screened using an LCA-specific microarray ChIP with antisense oligos to detect 301 known disease-associated variants 6 LCA genes (AIPL1, CRB1, CRX, GUCY2D, RPE65, and RPGRIP1) and two early-onset RP genes (LRAT and MERTK). Subsequent genotyping was performed by Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the relevant exon of the GUCY2D locus.

Variant: The individual is homozygous for the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2302C>T (p.Arg768Trp) variant.

ClinVar: 98563

gnomAD: The NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2302C>T (p.Arg768Trp) variant exhibits a maximum allele frequency of 0.0002943 in gnomAD version 2.1.1 (in the European non-Finnish population, with no homozygotes). https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-7917236-C-T

VariantEvidence: Multiple publications have found functional defects in the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2302C>T (p.Arg768Trp) variant. PMID: 25477517 shows defective binding to its interacting partner RD3, while PMID: 20050595 and PMID: 23035049 show reduced basal enzymatic activity and inability to interact with the activity-stimulating binding partner GCAP1.

CaseAddInfo: Parents were not reported to be consanguineous. Segregation / phasing of two variants was confirmed by parental genotyping.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Arno_2015_Family_GC17452_Patient_2, female, first seen at age 4 years, family origin not reported

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011003 (High myopia), HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0030534 (Abnormal best corrected visual acuity test), HP:6001439 (Tigroid fundus), HP:0030602 (Abnormal fundus autofluorescence imaging, specifically patchy increased FAF in the vascular arcades), HP:0030603 (Abnormal optical coherence tomography, specifically showing loss of inner segment-ellipsoid over peripheral macular areas), HP:0008275 (Abnormal light-adapted electroretinogram, specifically showing delay and amplitude reduction of cone responses)

CaseHPOFreeText: BCVA was 0.550 / 0.575 logMAR (Snellen 20/80). FAF showed increased signal in vascular arcades, OCT showed loss of inner segment-ellipsoid over peripheral macular areas, ERG showed delay and amplitude reduction of cone responses. Overall phenotype was summarized as "high myopia and retinal dystrophy in childhood with no significant fundus changes".

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping was by whole exome sequencing.

CaseMethod1: WES

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of RBP3

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping was performed by whole exome sequencing, followed by Sanger sequencing of RBP3.

Variant: The individual harbors the NM_002900.3(RBP3):c.3454G>T (p.Glu1152Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

CAID: CA376677245

gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD version 4.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_002900.3(RBP3):c.3454G>T (p.Glu1152Ter) is a nonsense variant within exon 4 of 4 that is predicted not to trigger nonsense-mediated decay but rather to truncate the C-terminal 8% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband comes from a consanguineous family with a similarly affected older sibling sharing the same homozygous genotype.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Lazar_2014_Family_MOL0430_Patient_1, male, age 31 at time of report, national origin in Israel, ethnicity listed as North African Jewish

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0410280 (Pediatric onset), HP:0030515 (Moderately reduced visual acuity), HP:0011003 (High myopia), HP:0030479 (Abnormal amplitude of light-adapted flicker electroretinogram), HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0007703 (Abnormality of retinal pigmentation), HP:0008179 (Decreased Arden ratio of electrooculogram)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with cone-rod dystrophy.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030480 (Abnormal timing of light-adapted flicker electroretinogram), HP:0030470 (Abnormal dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

CaseMethod1: Whole exome sequencing of the proband

CaseMethod2: Confirmation by Sanger sequencing

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband was genotyped by whole exome sequencing, followed by confirmation by Sanger sequencing.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2538G>C (p.Lys846Asn) variant in the heterozygous state.

ClinVar: 812329

gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2538G>C (p.Lys846Asn) is a missense variant located within the coiled-coil domain that mediates dimerization. Codon 838 has proven to be a hot spot disrupted in other families similarly affected with autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy (PMID: 11115851, PMID: 12552567, PMID: 26298565). Cases from this family may be less severely affected, possibly similar to a reported variant at codon 849 (PMID: 26298565).

CaseAddInfo: The proband is an isolated case without family member phenotypes and genotypes available.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Lazar_2014_Family_MOL0508_Patient_III:1, female, age 25 at time of report, national origin in Israel, ethnicity listed as Ashkenazi Jewish

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0410280 (Pediatric onset), HP:0030515 (Moderately reduced visual acuity), HP:0011003 (High myopia), HP:0000552 (Tritanomaly), HP:0030479 (Abnormal amplitude of light-adapted flicker electroretinogram), HP:0030500 (Yellow/white lesions of the macula), HP:0025158 (Hyperautofluorescent retinal lesion)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with maculopathy and cone dystrophy.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030480 (Abnormal timing of light-adapted flicker electroretinogram), HP:0030470 (Abnormal dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

CaseMethod1: Whole exome sequencing

CaseMethod2: Confirmation by Sanger sequencing

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband was genotyped by whole exome sequencing, followed by confirmation by Sanger sequencing.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2521G>A (p.Glu841Lys) variant in the heterozygous state.

ClinVar: 812328

gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2521G>A (p.Glu841Lys) is a missense variant located within the coiled-coil domain that mediates dimerization. Codon 838 has proven to be a hot spot disrupted in other families similarly affected with autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy (PMID: 11115851, PMID: 12552567, PMID: 26298565). Cases from this family may be less severely affected, possibly similar to a reported variant at codon 849 (PMID: 26298565).

CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of a family with an affected mother who was not genotyped.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Stunkel_2018_Patient_2, male, age 9 at diagnosis with congenital night blindness, age 14 at time of report, ethnic origin not mentioned

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003621 (Juvenile onset), HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0030474 (Undetectable dark-adapted electroretinogram), HP:0007987 (Progressive visual field defects), HP:0001133 (Constriction of peripheral visual field), HP:0002527 (Falls), HP:0030329 (Retinal thinning)

CaseHPOFreeText: Minor color vision errors were detected by D15 testing.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003593 (Infantile onset), HP:0030534 (Abnormal best corrected visual acuity test), HP:0030586 (Abnormal Ishihara plate test), HP:0000539 (Abnormality of refraction), HP:0000639 (Nystagmus), HP:0000486 (Strabismus), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0030473 (Abnormal light-adapted flicker electroretinogram)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Negative screening for variants in NYX, CACNA1F, RHO, or TRPM1

CaseMethod1: Whole exome sequencing

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: This individual was initially subjected to screening for variants in NYX, CACNA1F, RHO, or TRPM1, with negative results. Whole exome sequencing then detected 2 variants in GUCY2D.

Variant: The individual is compound heterozygous for the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.247C>T (p.Arg83Cys) and NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.1633C>T (p.Gln545Ter) variants.

CAID: CA397943039

ClinVar: 689384

gnomAD: Neither variant was found in gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: Evidence supporting the pathogenicity of the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.247C>T (p.Arg83Cys) variant is limited to computational prediction. NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.1633C>T (p.Gln545Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 7 predicted to trigger NMD or to at least disrupt ~51% of the protein product through truncation.

CaseAddInfo: The mother of Patient 2 has been found to carry one of the variants in a heterozygous state, consistent with the expected segregation pattern.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Badano_2003_Family_KK26_Proband_05, gender, age, and origin not reported.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Specific phenotypes have not been described in detail.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping consisted of linkage mapping using a 10-cM linkage map set to identify regions of homozygosity unique to the affected family member only.

CaseMethod1: Homozygosity analysis

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the BBS7 locus

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping first identify regions of homozygosity unique to the affected family member, then performed Sanger sequencing of the BBS7 locus.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_176824.3(BBS7):c.709_712del (p.Lys237fs) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 3017

gnomAD: The NM_176824.3(BBS7):c.709_712del (p.Lys237fs) variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_176824.3(BBS7):c.709_712del (p.Lys237fs) is an out-of-frame deletion variant in exon 7 of 18 and is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or to at least truncate the C-terminal 67% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of family KK26, which is known to be consanguineous. The proband has two unaffected carrier parents, 5 unaffected carrier siblings, and 1 unaffected non-carrier sibling.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Khan_2019_proband_1, male, age 8 years at time of report, national origin reported as Emirati

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0000545 (Myopia), HP:0000577 (Exotropia), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0410280 (Pediatric onset), HP:0025158 (Hyperautofluorescent retinal lesion), HP:0030609 (Photoreceptor layer loss on macular OCT), HP:0000654 (Decreased light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram amplitude)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with childhood-onset rod-cone dystrophy with early macular involvement.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000639 (Nystagmus)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping consisted of a retinal dystrophy gene panel.

CaseMethod1: retinal dystrophy gene panel

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the 19 exons of the IMPG2 gene

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping consisted of a retinal dystrophy gene panel followed by Sanger sequencing of the 19 exons of the IMPG2 gene.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.189dup (p.Gln64fs) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 978976

gnomAD: The variant was found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.189dup (p.Gln64fs) is a frameshift variant in exon 2 of 19 that is predicted to trigger NMD or to at least truncate the C-terminal 95% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The family is consanguineous, with the parents being first cousins and heterozygous carriers of the variant.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: van_Huet_2014_Patient_H-II:6, female, age 17 years at time of onset, age 46 years at the time of report, national origin reported as Dutch

CasePresentingHPOs: Nyctalopia HP:0000662, HP:0011462 (Young adult onset), HP:0000545 (Myopia), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0000518 (Cataract), HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor), HP:0007843 (Attenuation of retinal blood vessels), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0000550 (Undetectable electroretinogram), HP:0011510 (Drusen)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient and her family members have been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, with macular abnormalities present in all cases.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping consisted of autozygosity mapping (PMID: 20673862).

CaseMethod1: Homozygosity mapping

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the 19 exons of the IMPG2 gene

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping consisted of autozygosity mapping (PMID: 20673862) followed by Sanger sequencing of the 19 exons of the IMPG2 gene.

Variant: The affected family members harbor the NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.513T>G (p.Tyr171Ter) and NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.2716C>T (p.Arg906Ter) variants in the compound heterozygous state.

ClinVar: 191181, 3548

gnomAD: These two variants were not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: The NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.513T>G (p.Tyr171Ter) variant is a nonsense variant in exon 4 of 19 that is predicted to lead to nonsense mediated decay or at least to C-terminal truncation of 86% of the protein product. The NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.2716C>T (p.Arg906Ter) variant is a nonsense variant in exon 13 of 19 that is predicted to lead to nonsense mediated decay or at least to C-terminal truncation of 27% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The family is reportedly non-consanguineous, and the patient has a similarly affected sister with the same genotype. Segregation of the two variants has been demonstrated within the family.

CasePMIDs: PMID: 20673862

Case#: van_Huet_2014_Patient_B-II:1, female, in childhood at time of onset, age 66 at the time of report, national origin reported as Iraqi Jewish

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0011003 (High myopia), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0007787 (Posterior subcapsular cataract), HP:0100018 (Nuclear cataract), HP:0030856 (Posterior staphyloma), HP:0007401 (Macular atrophy), HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor), HP:0007843 (Attenuation of retinal blood vessels), HP:0007722 (Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0007688 (Undetectable light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient and her family members have been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, with macular abnormalities present in all cases.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping outside of the IMPG2 locus has not been described for this family.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of the 19 exons of the IMPG2 gene

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping may have been limited to Sanger sequencing of the 19 exons of the IMPG2 gene, as previous genotyping of other loci has not been described for this family.

Variant: The affected family members harbor the NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.635C>G (p.Ser212Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 3546

gnomAD: This variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: The NM_016247.4(IMPG2):c.635C>G (p.Ser212Ter) variant is a nonsense variant in exon 6 of 19 that is predicted to lead to nonsense mediated decay or at least to C-terminal truncation of 83% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The family is reportedly consanguineous, with the parents being first cousins. The proband has two affected sisters who share the same genotype, and each parent is a heterozygous carrier.

CasePMIDs: PMID: 20673862

Case#: Hughes_2012_CACD_Family_Proband, male, age not specified, origin listed as Northern Irish

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003581 (Adult onset), HP:0032037 (Mildly reduced visual acuity), HP:0007722 (Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy), HP:0000580 (Pigmentary retinopathy), HP:0030491 (Choriocapillaris atrophy), HP:0001105 (Retinal atrophy)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with central areolar choroidal dystrophy. Onset was during the 30s or 40s, and the presenting symptom was mild loss of central vision.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0000551 (Color vision defect), HP:0012511 (Temporal optic disc pallor)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Linkage analysis previously mapped the disease-causing variant to chr17p13 (PMID: 9733038, PMID: 8733141).

CaseMethod1: Custom sequence capture array (next-generation) focusing on the linkage region on chromosome 17p13 (146 genes), using DNA from the proband and pooled affected and control samples.

CaseMethod2: Confirmation by Sanger sequencing of exon 15.

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and family members were genotyped by a combination of linkage analysis within the large pedigree, custom sequence capture array focusing on 146 genes within the linkage region on chromosome 17p13, and Sanger-based confirmation within exon 15.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2798T>C (p.Val933Ala) variant in the heterozygous state.

ClinVar: 617917

gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.2798T>C (p.Val933Ala) is a missense variant located in exon 15, which is part of the catalytic domain rather than the coiled-coil domain that mediates dimerization. Other variants for this disease entity are located within the coiled-coil domain instead. Phenotypic differences between this case and those may reflect genotype-phenotype correlation or differences in mechanism.

CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of a large family (from the second generation) with other affected genotype-positive members.

CasePMIDs: PMID: 9733038, PMID: 8733141

Case#: Georgiou_2024_Family_GC19393_Proband_P06, female, reported at age 14 years, family origin reported as from Pakistan

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011003 (High myopia), HP:0030555 (Best corrected visual acuity 0.2 LogMAR)

CaseHPOFreeText: BCVA began at 0.20 logMAR and progressed to 0.30 logMAR.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping was by either next-generation sequencing panel, whole exome sequencing, or whole genome sequencing, but was unspecified.

CaseMethod1: NGS panel / WES / WGS

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of RBP3

CaseGenotypingMethod: Previous genotyping by either next-generation sequencing panel, whole exome sequencing, or whole genome sequencing was followed by Sanger sequencing of RBP3.

Variant: The individual harbors the NM_002900.3(RBP3):c.160C>T (p.Gln54Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 964958

gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD version 4.1.1 at a frequency of 0.0003184 (29 / 91094) in the South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-47348644-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

VariantEvidence: NM_002900.3(RBP3):c.160C>T (p.Gln54Ter)) is a nonsense variant within exon 1 of 4 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay.

CaseAddInfo: Potential consanguinity within the proband's family has not been commented on.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Fattahi_2014_Patient_40302, male, age not specified, ethnicity reported as Fars, national origin reported as Iranian

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001513 (Obesity), HP:0000510 (Rod-cone dystrophy), HP:0000545 (Myopia), HP:0001161 (Hand polydactyly), HP:0001829 (Foot polydactyly), HP:0000077 (Abnormality of the kidney), HP:0000026 (Male hypogonadism), HP:0002463 (Language impairment), HP:0000639 (Nystagmus), HP:0001627 (Abnormal heart morphology), HP:0000708 (Atypical behavior), HP:0002251 (Aganglionic megacolon), HP:0001156 (Brachydactyly), HP:0001511 (Intrauterine growth retardation)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and retinitis pigmentosa.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000518 (Cataract), HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0000486 (Strabismus), HP:0001328 (Specific learning disability)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping consisted of Sanger sequencing of the BBS1, BBS2, BBS10, BBS3, BBS4, BBS6, BBS9, and BBS12 genes.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of the BBS1, BBS2, BBS10, BBS3, BBS4, BBS6, BBS9, and BBS12 loci

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the BBS7 locus.

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping was performed using Sanger sequencing of the BSB1, BBS2, BBS10, BBS3, BBS4, BBS6, BBS7, BBS9, and BBS12 genes.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_018190.4:c.1342_1346del (p.Gln448Argfs*13) and NM_018190.4:c.1443T>A (p.Cys481Ter) variants in the compound heterozygous state.

CAID: CA2580617740, CA358058685

gnomAD: The NM_018190.4:c.1342_1346del (p.Gln448Argfs*13) and NM_018190.4:c.1443T>A (p.Cys481Ter) variants were not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_018190.4:c.1342_1346del (p.Gln448Argfs*13) is a frameshift variant in exon 13 of 18 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or to at least truncate the C-terminal 37% of the protein product. NM_018190.4:c.1443T>A (p.Cys481Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 14 of 18 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or to at least truncate the C-terminal 33% of the protein product..

CaseAddInfo: Consanguinity is not present in the proband's family.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Zito_2003_Family_4462_Patient_IV.3, male, age 25 years. ethnicity not specified

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0001133 (Constriction of peripheral visual field), HP:0000618 (Blindness), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0000545 (Myopia), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0410018 (Recurrent ear infections), HP:0000365 (Hearing impairment), HP:0011108 (Recurrent sinusitis), HP:0002783 (Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections), HP:0002837 (Recurrent bronchitis), HP:0100582 (Nasal polyposis), HP:0000083 (Renal insufficiency)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, with the family exhibiting an X-linked pattern of inheritance.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband and family members were subjected to haplotype analysis using microsatellite markers on the X chromosome.

CaseMethod1: Haplotype analysis

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the RP2, RPGR, and TCTE1L loci

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and family members were subjected to haplotype analysis using microsatellite markers on the X chromosome, followed by Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the RP2, RPGR, and TCTE1L loci.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.789_790del (p.Thr265fs) variant in the hemizygous state.

ClinVar: 9915

gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD v.2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.789_790del (p.Thr265fs) is a frameshift variant in exon 8 of exon 15 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or at least to disrupt ~68% of the C-terminus of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of Family 4462 (shown in Figure 1), which includes two other affected genotype-positive males and two confirmed carrier females described as having myopia and sparse peripheral intra-retinal pigmentation.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Morimura_1998_Family_0748_Patient_II-1, female, age and family origin not specified

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000546 (Retinal degeneration)

CaseHPOFreeText: While specific phenotypes are not provided, the initial diagnosis of Leber congenital amaurosis indicates that the proband was either born blind or lost vision within a period of months after birth.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: All 14 RPE65 exons and flanking sequences were PCR-amplified and subjected to single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCA).

CaseMethod1: Screening of PCR-amplified RPE65 exons using SSCA

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of all 14 exons of RPE65

CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR-amplified exons identified by SSCA as candidates to harbor variants were subjected to Sanger sequencing.

Variant: The proband is a homozygote within the RPE65 locus, harboring the NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.643+2T>A variant.

ClinVar: 940479 (homozygous)

gnomAD: The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.643+2T>A variant is not found within gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.643+2T>A is an intron 6 variant strongly predicted to disrupt a canonical splice donor site (with a delta score of 0.98).

CaseAddInfo: While the variant is known to be homozygous, the proband's parents have not been genotyped. The potential consanguinity of the parents was not mentioned.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Hove_2016_Proband_59, sex not reported, onset in early childhood, family ancestry reported as Danish

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007750 (foveal hypoplasia)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has a diagnosis of Aland Island eye disease and showed foveal hypoplasia in both eyes (supplement 2).

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping may have been limited to Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the CACNA1F gene, or may have performed screening of other known genes associated with this phenotype.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of CABP4

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping was limited to Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the CACNA1F and CABP4 genes, with possible panel-based sequencing of other inherited retinal disease-associated genes.

Variant: The individual harbors the NM_145200.5(CABP4):c.773A>T (p.Asn258Ile) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 636004

gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD version 4.1.1 at a frequency of 0.000001695 in the European (non-Finnish) population, with 0 homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr11-67458492-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

VariantEvidence: NM_145200.5(CABP4):c.773A>T (p.Asn258Ile) is a missense variant that does not have a characterized functional impact on CABP4..

CaseAddInfo: No details are available regarding the potential for parental consanguinity.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Benaglio_2014_Proband_001-417, sex not reported, age not reported, national origin German

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing in the proband consisted of screening either by Sanger sequencing of 90% of known adRP genes, by genotyping microarray of known RP variants, or sequencing-based genotyping of RHO, RDS, PRPF31, RP1, PRPF8, IMPDH1, NRL, PRPF3, NR2E3, and SNRNP200.

CaseMethod1: next-generation sequencing of PRPF4 and EFTUD2 genes

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the coding regions of NHP2L1 and AAR2

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping of the proband initially consisted of either Sanger sequencing of 90% of known adRP genes, genotyping microarray of known RP variants, or sequencing-based genotyping of RHO, RDS, PRPF31, RP1, PRPF8, IMPDH1, NRL, PRPF3, NR2E3, and SNRNP200. Subsequent genotyping was performed by next-generation sequencing of PRPF4 and EFTUD2 genes and Sanger sequencing of the coding regions of NHP2L1 and AAR2.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_001244926.2(PRPF4):c.556C>G (p.Pro186Ala) variant in the heterozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 865751

gnomAD: The NM_001244926.2(PRPF4):c.556C>G (p.Pro186Ala) variant is found in gnomAD v4.1.0 at a frequency of 0.00006609 (90 alleles / 1180038 total alleles, with 0 homozygotes) in the European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-113283207-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

VariantEvidence: NM_001244926.2(PRPF4):c.556C>G (p.Pro186Ala) is a missense variant located 5 bp from the 3' end of exon 5 with no direct evidence of an abnormal impact on the PRPF4 protein.

CaseAddInfo: The proband has an affected sibling who also harbors the variant.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Holmberg_Patient_4, female, age 3 at onset and age 13 at time of study, Finnish origin

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003208 (Fingerprint intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material), HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0001268 (Mental deterioration), HP:0000572 (Visual loss), HP:0001251 (Ataxia), HP:0002540 (Inability to walk), HP:0001250 (Seizure), HP:0000550 (Undetectable electroretinogram), HP:0012018 (EEG with temporal focal spikes), HP:0100952 (Enlarged sylvian cistern), HP:0006855 (Cerebellar vermis atrophy), HP:0002198 (Dilated fourth ventricle), HP:0033725 (Thin corpus callosum), HP:0030891 (Periventricular white matter hyperdensities), HP:0012690 (T2 hypointense thalamus), HP:0001312 (Giant somatosensory evoked potentials)

CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset was 3, while visual deterioration was found at age 6. Mental decline was found at age 7, while abolished ERG and Giant flash visual evoked potentials were present at age 8. Ataxia, Seizures, and Loss of independent walking occurred at age 11. Posterior EEG spikes in response to low-frequency photic stimuli were observed. T2-weighted images showed increased signal intensity of the periventricular white matter and posterior limb of the capsula interna. The thalamus had abnormally low signal intensity compared to the putamen, caudate nuclei, and white matter.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Other than clinical phenotype characterization, it is not clear what genotype tests preceded CLN5 sequencing.

CaseMethod1: N/A

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Each exon of CLN5 was PCR-amplified and Sanger sequenced in both directions.

Variant: The patient is homozygous for the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.78G>A (p.Trp26Ter) variant.

ClinVar: 2565 (homozygous)

gnomAD: The maximum allele frequency of the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.78G>A (p.Trp26Ter) variant is 0.00005132 (within the European non-Finnish population, with no homozygous occurrences). https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-77566311-G-A

VariantEvidence: NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.78G>A (p.Trp26Ter) is a recurring nonsense variant that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay of CLN5.

CaseAddInfo: N/A

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Perrault_2000_Family_11_Proband, FEmale, age unknown, family origin in Algeria with Arab ancestry

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The individual is described as having Leber congenital amaurosis.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Linkage mapping of the disease locus to chromosome 17p13.1 (PMID: 7581387, PMID: 8641699)

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from each of the 20 exons

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: The individual was included in multi-family homozygosity mapping, establishing linkage to chromosome 17p13.1 and particularly between the D17S1353 and D17S1854 markers (PMID: 7581387, PMID: 8641699). Subsequent genotyping was performed by Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the GUCY2D locus.

Variant: The individual is homozygous for the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.1694T>C (p.Phe565Ser) variant.

ClinVar: 9350

gnomAD: The variant exhibits a maximum allele frequency of 0.000008790 in gnomAD version 2.1.1 (in the European non-Finnish population, with no homozygotes). https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-7912849-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

VariantEvidence: The evidence supporting the pathogenicity of the variant is limited to computational prediction alone.

CaseAddInfo: The family is reportedly consanguineous.

CasePMIDs: PMID: 7581387, PMID: 8641699

Case#: Perrault_2000_Family_12_Proband, Female, age unknown, family origin in Tunisia with Arab ancestry

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The individual is described as having Leber congenital amaurosis.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Linkage mapping of the disease locus to chromosome 17p13.1 (PMID: 7581387, PMID: 8641699)

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from each of the 20 exons

CaseMethod2: Single strand conformational polymorphism analysis

CaseGenotypingMethod: The individual was included in multi-family homozygosity mapping, establishing linkage to chromosome 17p13.1 and particularly between the D17S1353 and D17S1854 markers (PMID: 7581387, PMID: 8641699). Subsequent genotyping was performed by SSCP and by Sanger sequencing of PCR products from all 20 exons of the GUCY2D locus.

Variant: The individual is homozygous for the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.622del (p.Arg208GlyfsTer8) variant.

ClinVar: 98607

gnomAD: The variant is absent from gnomAD version 2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: The NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.622del (p.Arg208GlyfsTer8) variant is predicted to trigger nonsense mediated decay or to disrupt ~81% of the protein product by frameshift.

CaseAddInfo: The family is reportedly consanguineous.

CasePMIDs: PMID: 7581387, PMID: 8641699

Case: Gliem_2000_Family_3_patient_III.5, male, country of origin Germany, onset at 31 years of age

DiseaseAssertion: Sorsby's fundus dystrophy

FamilyInfo: The variant was inherited by the proband rather than acquired de novo.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0011510 (Drusen), HP:0000533 (Chorioretinal atrophy), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina),

CaseHPOFreeText: Relatively early presentation at age 31 with nyctalopia and prolonged dark adaptation. Evaluation at age 56 showed widespread central and peripheral atrophy, central fibrosis, and reduced choroidal thickness.

CaseNOTHPOs: N/A

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Targeted next-generation sequencing of the proband (for a 74-gene panel of retinal dystrophy genes), identifying the TIMP3 variant as well as a heterozygous c.1107G>A (p.Trp369) variant in RP1L1*

GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from the TIMP3 and RP1L1 genes

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: Patients harbor the NM_000362.5(TIMP3):c.452A>G (p.Tyr151Cys) missense variant.

CAID: CA411540149

gnomAD: Variant is absent from gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: This missense variant within exon 5 of TIMP3 results in an unpaired Cys residue.

Case#: Gong_2001_Proband_3, no reported gender, age or national origin

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004349 (Reduced bone mineral density)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome segregating with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. This implies a combination of ophthalmologic and radiographic features, but these have not been described in detail.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Genome-wide linkage mapping with 160 SSRP markers was performed on three different consanguineous kindreds (from Finland, South Africa, and Italy) (fig. 1), but it is not clear whether this proband was a member of one of these kindreds.

CaseMethod1: Linkage analysis with additional markers around a strong candidate marker

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of PCR-amplified exons and flanking regions of the LRP5 locus

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping appears to have been limited to Sanger sequencing of PCR-amplified exons and flanking regions of the LRP5 locus.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.1468del (p.Asp490fs) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 6270

gnomAD: The NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.1468del (p.Asp490fs) variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.1468del (p.Asp490fs) is a frameshift variant in exon 7 out of 23 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or at least to truncate the C-terminal ~70% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The family is reportedly consanguineous.

CasePMIDs: PMID: 8659519

Case#: Riazuddin_2006_61021_patient_12, female, age 33 years at time of study, Pakistani family origin from remote Punjab province

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor), HP:0007843 (Attenuation of retinal blood vessels), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0000550 (Undetectable electroretinogram)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband and her affected family members have been diagnosed with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Genome-wide linkage analysis, with maximum LOD score associated with the D5S2015 microsatellite marker on chromosome 5q31-33.

CaseMethod1: Genome-wide linkage analysis

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the candidate gene PDE6A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genome-wide linkage analysis was initially performed on multiple families, with maximum LOD score associated with the D5S2015 microsatellite marker on chromosome 5q31-33. Sanger sequencing was then performed on PCR products of exons and flanking regions from the PDE6A candidate locus.

Variant: The affected members of Family 61021 harbor the NM_000440.3:c.2098dup (p.Tyr700LeufsTer21) variant in the homozygous state.

CAID: CA2573332091

gnomAD: This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_000440.3:c.2098dup (p.Tyr700LeufsTer21) is a frameshift variant in exon 17 of 22 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or at least to truncate ~19% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The patient is from a family with consanguineous unions.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Perez-Roustit_2017_Proband, male, age 31 years, family ethnic origin not reported

CasePresentingHPOs: Nystagmus HP:0000639, Childhood onset HP:0011463, Reduced visual acuity HP:0007663, Presenile cataracts HP:0007819, Pigmentary retinopathy HP:0000580, Patchy atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium HP:0007791, Undetectable light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram HP:0007688

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband received a diagnosis of Leber congenital amaurosis. His phenotype included increased retinal thickness and presence of hyper-reflective formations around the optic disc and periphery. Visual impairment was severe but did not evolve significantly during the first 30 years of age.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband was previously genotyped by screening for ABCA4 variants.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of the ABCA4 gene

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the KCNJ13 exons and intron-exon boundaries

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband was previously genotyped by screening for ABCA4 variants, followed by Sanger sequencing of the KCNJ13 exons and intron-exon boundaries.

Variant: The individual is compound heterozygous with the maternal NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.314G>T (p.Ser105Ile) and paternal NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.655C>T (p.Gln219Ter) variants.

ClinVar: 978434, 978433

gnomAD: The NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.314G>T (p.Ser105Ile) variant was not found in gnomAD version 4.1.0. The NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.655C>T (p.Gln219Ter) variant is found in gnomAD version 4.1.0 at a frequency of 0.00002669 (2/74924) in the African / African-American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-232768619-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

VariantEvidence: NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.314G>T (p.Ser105Ile) is a missense variant that has no experimental evidence in this study. NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.655C>T (p.Gln219Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 3 of 3 that is not predicted to trigger NMD but rather to truncate the C-terminal 39% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband's family history is not known to include parental consanguinity or history of retinal disease.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Gu_1997_Patient_arRP341-II-1, female, age 3 months at onset, German ethnicity

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000505 (Visual impairment), HP:0003593 (Infantile onset), HP:0030479 (Abnormal amplitude of light-adapted flicker electroretinogram), HP:0030474 (Undetectable dark-adapted electroretinogram), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity)

CaseHPOFreeText: The first detectable phenotype was observed at age 3 months, when no reactions to objects or faces were observed. Rod ERG was extinguished at age 8 months, while cone ERG flicker response was significantly decreased. Low visual acuity was found at age 3 years.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing was limited to clinical diagnosis of arRP.

CaseMethod1: PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: RPE65 was subjected to PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing.

Variant: The patient is a compound heterozygote with the NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.11+5G>A (paternal) and NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.89dup (p.Thr31fs) (maternal) variants in trans.

ClinVar: 98825, 98898

gnomAD: The maximum allele frequency of the NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.11+5G>A variant is 0.0001626 (in the European non-Finnish population, with no homozygotes): https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-68915573-C-T The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.89dup (p.Thr31fs) variant was not found in gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: The paternal variant is located within intron 1 of the RPE65 transcript and affects part of the splice donor consensus sequence. SpliceAI calculates a delta score of 0.06 for loss of splice donor site. The maternal variant is located within exon 2 and encodes a frameshift predicted to truncate approximately 94% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband's parents are reportedly healthy and non-consanguineous.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Allikmets_1997_Proband_1, female, age described as between 55 and 70 years at time of diagnosis, family origin not reported

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000505 (Visual impairment), HP:0000608 (Macular degeneration)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration. She belongs to a cohort in which most AMD cases were diagnosed with dry rather than wet AMD, with a broad range of phenotypes including; drusen in the macular and/or peripheral retina and macular / RPE atrophy.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband and her family members have been genotyped by SSCP analysis of ABCA4 PCR products, followed by Sanger sequencing-based confirmation.

CaseMethod1: SSCP

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of ABCA4

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and her family members have been genotyped by SSCP analysis of ABCA4 PCR products, followed by Sanger sequencing-based confirmation of the variant.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.6519_6529del (p.Lys2175fs) variant in the heterozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 99466

gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD v4.1.0.

VariantEvidence: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.6519_6529del (p.Lys2175fs) is a frameshift variant in exon 48 of 50 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay (or to truncate the C-terminal 4.4% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband is the mother of a patient with a diagnosis of Stargardt disease. Her husband and brother-in-law have similarly been diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration between ages 55 and 70 years, but do not have an identified ABCA4 variant.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: El-Haig_2014_Proband, female, age not specified, family origin reported to be Egyptian

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0000548 (Cone/cone-rod dystrophy), HP:0007787 (Posterior subcapsular cataract), HP:0010923 (Anterior subcapsular cataract), HP:0000505 (Visual impairment), HP:0007703 (Abnormality of retinal pigmentation), HP:0007843 (Attenuation of retinal blood vessels), HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband and her affected family members have been diagnosed with cone-rod dystrophy, with the family showing an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband and her family were initially genotyped by IROme, which generates a hybridization-based DNA library of the 64 most frequently mutated genes in retinal dystrophy, then analyzes it by high-throughput sequencing.

CaseMethod1: Next-generation sequencing panel

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of ADAM9 exon 14 and flanking exon-intron junctions

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and her family were initially genotyped by IROme, which generates a hybridization-based DNA library of the 64 most frequently mutated genes in retinal dystrophy, then analyzes it by high-throughput sequencing. Sanger sequencing of ADAM9 exon 14 and flanking exon-intron junctions was then performed.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_003816.3(ADAM9):c.1396-2A>G variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 189795

gnomAD: This variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_003816.3(ADAM9):c.1396-2A>G is a variant disrupting a canonical splice site in intron 13, which is predicted but not confirmed to disrupt mRNA splicing.

CaseAddInfo: The proband is from a consanguineous family and has two affected sons who are also homozygous for the variant, as well as five unaffected heterozygous family members.

CasePMIDs: N/A

SRF1186

Case#: Parry_2009_Family_MOL0172_patient_IV:3, male, age not specified, family origin reported to be Tunisian Jewish

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0410280 (Pediatric onset), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0007401 (Macular atrophy), HP:0000580 (Pigmentary retinopathy), HP:0007769 (Peripheral retinal degeneration), HP:0008323 (Abnormal light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband was diagnosed with cone-rod dystrophy, with family showing autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Most affected members of the proband's family had white patches around the optic disc and in the posterior pole.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000639 (Nystagmus), HP:0000613 (Photophobia)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband and his family have been initially genotyped by autozygosity mapping with both 10k and 250k Affymetrix SNP arrays and microsatellite markers.

CaseMethod1: Autozygosity mapping

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and his family have been initially genotyped by autozygosity mapping with both 10k and 250k Affymetrix SNP arrays and microsatellite markers. Sanger sequencing of the ADAM9 locus then identified the variants.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_003816.3(ADAM9):c.490C>T (p.Arg164Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 6878

gnomAD: This variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_003816.3(ADAM9):c.490C>T (p.Arg164Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 6 of 21, and is therefore predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay.

CaseAddInfo: The proband's family is known to be consanguineous, with the father being the mother's uncle (pedigree shown in Figure 2).

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Bowne_2011_Family_TCD-H_Patient_01, male, unspecified age, family origin in Ireland

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was provisionally diagnosed with choroideremia prior to genotyping that excluded the presence of a variant in the CHM locus.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Candidate gene sequencing of the CHM locus to exclude the initial diagnosis of choroideremia

CaseMethod1: Two-point linkage analysis of the RPE65 locus, as well as haplotype analysis using STR genotypes surrounding the variant of interest

CaseMethod2: Candidate gene sequencing

CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing of the RPE65 locus

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.1430A>G (p.Asp477Gly) variant in one allele of RPE65.

ClinVar: 750796

gnomAD: The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.1430A>G (p.Asp477Gly) variant was not found in gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: Exogenous expression of the variant reveals protein expression levels, cellular localization and retinoid isomerase activity comparable to the wild-type (PMID: 29659842). However, knock-in mouse models exhibit retinyl ester accumulation (PMID: 29659842), abnormally slow regeneration of 11-cis-retinal after light exposure, and ERG results indicative of delayed dark adaptation (PMID: 28041994). Mice with CRISPR-mediated knock-in of the variant also exhibit a splicing defect in RPE65 due to the introduction of a cryptic splice site, which likely triggers a frameshift, exclusion of exons 13 and 14 from the transcript, and premature truncation of the protein product (PMID: 30628748).

CaseAddInfo: N/A

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Shin_2015_Proband, male, age 26 years at time of report, national origin reported as Korean

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001956 (Truncal obesity), HP:0000618 (Blindness), HP:0001249 (Intellectual disability), HP:0001631 (Atrial septal defect), HP:0001640 (Cardiomegaly), HP:0100598 (Pulmonary edema), HP:0012584 (Bilateral renal hypoplasia), HP:0004719 (Hyperechogenic kidneys), HP:0003774 (Stage 5 chronic kidney disease), HP:0000580 (Pigmentary retinopathy), HP:0000648 (Optic atrophy), HP:0008043 (Retinal arteriolar constriction), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0007754 (Macular dystrophy)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and has poor corticomedullary differentiation in the kidneys and optic disc atrophy.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping consisted of Sanger sequencing of the BBS1, BBS2, BBS3, BBS4, BBS5, BBS6, BBS8, BBS9, BBS10, BBS11, BBS12, BBS13, and BBS14 genes.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of the BBS1, BBS2, BBS3, BBS4, BBS5, BBS6, BBS8, BBS9, BBS10, BBS11, BBS12, BBS13, and BBS14 genes

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the BBS7 locus

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping was performed using Sanger sequencing of the BBS1, BBS2, BBS3, BBS4, BBS5, BBS6, BBS7, BBS8, BBS9, BBS10, BBS11, BBS12, BBS13, and BBS14 genes.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_018190.4:c.103-1G>A and NM_018190.4:c.728G>A (p.Cys243Tyr) variants in the compound heterozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 166738

CAID: CA358045281

gnomAD: The NM_018190.4:c.103-1G>A variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1. The NM_018190.4:c.728G>A (p.Cys243Tyr) variant is found in gnomAD v2.1.1 at a maximum allele frequency of 0.0005515 (11/19944) in the East Asian population, with no homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-122774232-C-T

VariantEvidence: NM_018190.4:c.103-1G>A is a canonical splice site variant in intron 2 adjacent to the boundary with exon 3 and does not have functional evidence of an impact on the protein product. NM_018190.4:c.728G>A (p.Cys243Tyr) is a missense variant in exon 8 that does not have functional evidence of an impact on the protein product, but has been previously reported in the homozygous state in a patient affected with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 23847139).

CaseAddInfo: Consanguinity is not present in the proband's family. He has a similarly affected brother who shares the same compound heterozygous genotype, and unaffected parents and sibling who each carry one BBS7 variant.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Jespersgaard_2019_Patient_168, gender and age not specified, origin likely to be Danish based on cohort

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, as part of a larger group of generalized non-syndromic retinal dystrophies. Detailed phenotypes are not described.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Next-generation sequencing was performed focusing on a targeted panel of 125 genes known to be linked to inherited retinal disease.

CaseMethod1: NGS panel

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing was performed focusing on a targeted panel of 125 genes known to be linked to inherited retinal disease. It is not clear whether Sanger sequencing was used to validate the genotyping of this particular case.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1407+1G>A variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 636053

gnomAD: The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1407+1G>A variant is found in gnomAD v2.1.1 at a frequency of 0.0003267 (1/30606 with no homozygotes) in the South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-149277925-C-T

VariantEvidence: The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1407+1G>A variant disrupts a canonical splice site in intron 10, but does not have experimental confirmation of exon skipping or frameshift.

CaseAddInfo: N/A

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Khan_2015_Proband, female, age 12 years, family national origin described as Saudi

CasePresentingHPOs: Congenital nystagmus HP:0006934, Juvenile cataract HP:0001118, Reduced visual acuity HP:0007663, Posterior cortical cataract HP:0010924, Abnormal optic disc morphology (fibrosis over the optic disc) HP:0012795, Pigmentary retinopathy HP:0000580, Undetectable light-adapted electroretinogram HP:0030465, Abnormal dark-adapted electroretinogram (decreased amplitude) HP:0030469

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's overall phenotype was summarized as "juvenile cataract in the setting of a congenital vitreo-retinal dystrophy notable for fibrosis over the disc and clumped pigmentation in the posterior pole". The authors comment that the phenotype should be described as; "early-onset vitreo-retinal degeneration (with early-onset cataract)" rather than as LCA, due to the presence of vitreous degenerative changes as well as the ERG being recordable in patients in the second decade of life and beyond.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband was initially genotyped by next-generation sequencing focused on a panel of 27 LCA genes and 60 recessive retinitis pigmentosa genes.

CaseMethod1: next-generation sequencing focused on a panel of 27 LCA genes and 60 recessive retinitis pigmentosa genes

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the proband and family members to confirm the presence of the variant and to test segregation

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband was initially genotyped by next-generation sequencing focused on a panel of 27 LCA genes and 60 recessive retinitis pigmentosa genes. Sanger sequencing of the proband and family members was then performed to confirm the presence of the variant and to test segregation.

Variant: The individual is homozygous for the NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.359T>C (p.Ile120Thr) variant.

ClinVar: 191155

gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD version 4.1.0 at a frequency of 0.00001562 (1 allele / 64034 total alleles) in the European (Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-232771004-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

VariantEvidence: NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.359T>C (p.Ile120Thr) is a missense variant that has not been studied at the functional level.

CaseAddInfo: The proband's family history includes consanguinity and a sibling similarly diagnosed with retinal dystrophy.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Bernal_2008_Proband_B-30, female, age 30 years at time of report, national origin from Spain

CasePresentingHPOs: Nyctalopia HP:0000662, Childhood onset HP:0011463, Reduced visual acuity HP:0007663, Constriction of peripheral visual field HP:0001133

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has a diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa, and had hypopigmented clumped lesions in the posterior pole of both eyes.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping was limited to Sanger sequencing of NR2E3.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of NR2E3

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping was performed by Sanger sequencing of NR2E3.

Variant: The individual harbors the NM_014249.4(NR2E3):c.119-2A>C variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVarID: 191059

gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD version 4.1.0 at a frequency of 0.001359 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population and 0.0007992 in the European (non-Finnish) population (919 / 1,149,942), with no homozygotes observed. https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr15-71811481-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

VariantEvidence: NM_014249.4(NR2E3):c.119-2A>C is a canonical splice acceptor site variant adjacent to exon 2 of 6, which is an out-of-frame exon that could potentially trigger nonsense-mediated decay if skipped. This paper shows mRNA evidence that the variant triggers exon 2 skipping and introduces a premature stop codon in exon 3.

CaseAddInfo: The proband has an affected sibling who shares the same homozygous genotype.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Chang_2009_Family_CHRO102_Proband_II:1, male, age and family origin not described

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011516 (Achromatopsia)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband and an affected family member were previously diagnosed with achromatopsia.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Affected and unaffected family members were initially subjected to genotyping of the CNGA3, GNGB3, and GNAT2 loci, confirming absence of causal variants in these known achromatopsia-related genes.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of CNGA3, GNGB3, and GNAT2

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of the 22 exons and flanking regions of PDE6C

CaseGenotypingMethod: CNGA3, GNGB3, and GNAT2 were previously screened / known not to harbor causal variants for achromatopsia. The family members were then subjected to Sanger sequencing of the 22 exons and flanking regions of PDE6C.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.2368G>A (p.Glu790Lys) and NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.1805A>T (p.His602Leu) variants in the compound heterozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 8769, 8772

gnomAD: The NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.2368G>A (p.Glu790Lys) variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1. The NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.1805A>T (p.His602Leu) variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.2368G>A (p.Glu790Lys) acts in part as an exonic splicing variant that has been expressed in COS7 cells and triggers 40% of transcripts to skip exon 21 and undergo frameshift (Figure S5C). The remaining transcripts encode a missense variant that has been expressed in Sf9 cells and subjected to an enzymatic assay showing approximately 40% loss of activity (Figure 5). NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.1805A>T (p.His602Leu) is a missense variant that has been expressed in Sf9 cells and subjected to an enzymatic assay showing approximately 90% loss of activity (Figure 5).

CaseAddInfo: The patient has an affected brother who shares the same compound heterozygous genotype, while the parents and one other sibling are each unaffected carriers.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Thiadens_2009_Family_D_Proband_DII-1, female, age 12 years at onset and 37 years at the time of report, sites of treatment listed as the Netherlands, Belgium, U.K., or Canada

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030534 (Abnormal best corrected visual acuity test), HP:0000613 (Photophobia, described as severe), HP:0000639 (Nystagmus), HP:0031624 (Moderate myopia), HP:0000551 (Color vision defect, described as severe), HP:0030825 (Absent foveal reflex), HP:0030465 (Undetectable light-adapted electroretinogram)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband and affected family member were previously diagnosed with complete achromatopsia. The proband had onset by age 12 years.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007769 (Peripheral retinal degeneration)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing in this family appears to have been limited to phenotype analysis.

CaseMethod1: screening of the 22 exons and flanking regions of PDE6C (candidate gene) using Sanger sequencing

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Affected and unaffected family members were subjected to Sanger sequencing-based screening of the 22 exons and flanking regions of PDE6C.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.633G>C (p.Glu211Asp) and NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.1363A>G (p.Met455Val) variants in the compound heterozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 8768, 8767

gnomAD: Neither variant was found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.1363A>G (p.Met455Val) is a missense variant that does not have experimental evidence of a functional effect on the protein product. NM_006204.4(PDE6C):c.633G>C (p.Glu211Asp) is not a missense variant but rather a substitution of the last base pair of exon 2 that is predicted to disrupt the splice donor site.

CaseAddInfo: The patient's parents are apparently unaffected carriers. Her similarly affected sibling shares the same compound heterozygous genotype.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Weisschuh_2020_Patient_BVMD_75, male, age 61 years at diagnosis, age 66 years at report, national origin reported as German

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with best vitelliform macular dystrophy.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping consisted of next generation sequencing-based RET.6 panel.

CaseMethod1: next generation sequencing-based RET.6 panel

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping was performed using a next-generation sequencing-based RET.6 panel.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_001563.4(IMPG1):c.807+1G>C variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 813048

gnomAD: The NM_001563.4(IMPG1):c.807+1G>C variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_001563.4(IMPG1):c.807+1G>T is a canonical splice site variant in intron 7 that does not have evidence confirming an impact on the gene product.

CaseAddInfo: Segregation confirmation in family members is not available. The patient has a genotype that has been reported elsewhere in an apparently separate proband (PMID: 23993198, apparently of Italian national origin).

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Suspitsin_2015_Proband_II.4, male, age 7 years at time of report, national origin reported as Russian

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004324 (Increased body weight), HP:0012743 (Abdominal obesity), HP:0000510 (Rod-cone dystrophy), HP:0100259 (Postaxial polydactyly), HP:0011220 (Prominent forehead), HP:0005280 (Depressed nasal bridge), HP:0000054 (Micropenis), HP:0001256 (Intellectual disability, mild), HP:5200120 (Abnormality in emotional social interactions)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and retinitis pigmentosa.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping consisted of exome sequencing, focused on the BBS1-BBS19 loci.

CaseMethod1: exome sequencing

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping consisted of exome sequencing, focused on the BBS1-BBS19 loci.

Variant: The patient harbors the NM_176824.3(BBS7):c.1967_1968delinsC (p.Leu656fs) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 162088

gnomAD: The NM_176824.3(BBS7):c.1967_1968delinsC (p.Leu656fs) variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1. However, the authors note that the healthy blood donors from the Russian population do carry the allele in the heterozygous state at a low frequency (0.07%).

VariantEvidence: NM_176824.3(BBS7):c.1967_1968delinsC (p.Leu656fs) is an out-of-frame indel in exon 18 of 18 and is not predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay but rather to truncate the C-terminal 8% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of a non-consanguineous family, and has two unaffected carrier parents, an unaffected carrier sibling, and a similarly affected sister sharing the same homozygous genotype.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Nichols_1993_Proband, female, age and family origin not reported

CasePresentingHPOs: Subretinal deposits HP:0031528

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea. All affected family members including the proband exhibited perifoveal yellow pigment deposits at the level of the RPE.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing in this family appears to have been limited to the PRPH2 locus and did not include other candidates genes.

CaseMethod1: single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of PCR products from the 3 exons of PRPH2

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of PRPH2

CaseGenotypingMethod: Previous testing in this family appears to have been limited to the PRPH2 locus and did not include other candidates genes. Genotyping was performed by single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of PCR products from the 3 exons of PRPH2, followed by Sanger sequencing of PRPH2 to identify the variant.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.897_898del (p.Ser301fs) variant in the heterozygous state.

ClinVar ID: 13171

gnomAD: The NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.897_898del (p.Ser301fs) variant was not found in gnomAD v4.0.0.

VariantEvidence: NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.897_898del (p.Ser301fs) is a frameshift variant in exon 3 of 3 that is predicted not to trigger nonsense-mediated decay but rather to truncate the C-terminal 14% of the protein product.

CaseAddInfo: The proband has two affected sisters and an affected father who similarly carry the variant, as well as 6 unaffected family members who are negative for the variant.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Méjécase_2020_Family_6_Proband_6-1, sex not specified, age 8 years, family national origin described as from the United Arab Emirates

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband received a diagnosis of severe early onset retinal dystrophy. The fundus appearance was described as consistent with KCNJ13-retinopathy.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband was previously genotyped by a next-generation sequencing panel.

CaseMethod1: next-generation sequencing panel

CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of KCNJ13

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband was previously genotyped by a next-generation sequencing panel, followed by Sanger sequencing-based confirmation.

Variant: The individual harbors the NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.431T>C (p.Leu144Pro) variant in the homozygous state.

ClinVar: 916717

gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD version 4.1.0 at a frequency of 0.00001667 (1 / 59998) in the African / African-American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr2-232770932-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

VariantEvidence: NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):c.431T>C (p.Leu144Pro) is a missense variant that has no experimental evidence in this study

CaseAddInfo: The proband's family history includes a similarly affected 4-year-old sibling with the same homozygous genotype.

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case: Jacobson_1995_Family_1_Patient_III-5, male, country of origin United States (PMID:8981947), onset in 4th or early 5th decade of life

DiseaseAssertion: Sorsby's fundus dystrophy

FamilyInfo: The variant was inherited by the proband rather than acquired de novo.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011510 (Drusen), HP:0200056 (Macular scar), HP:0000608 (Macular degeneration), HP:0000603 (Central scotoma), HP:0025243 (Subretinal hemorrhage), HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia)

CaseHPOFreeText: Onset in the 4th or early 5th decade of life with drusen appearing first and progression to macular scarring (secondary to subretinal hemorrhage) and degeneration.

CaseNOTHPOs: N/A

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: SSCP using PCR-amplified exon 5 from TIMP3, followed by Sanger sequencing of the exon 5 PCR product.

GenotypingMethod: PCR amplification of exon 5, followed by enzyme digestion with the Bbv1 restriction endonuclease.

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: Patients harbor the NM_000362.5(TIMP3):c.568G>T (p.Gly190Cys) missense variant.

CAID: CA411540415

gnomAD: Variant is absent from gnomAD.

VariantEvidence: This missense variant within exon 5 of TIMP3 results in an unpaired Cys residue.

Patient G000986 has retinitis pigmentosa and is a compound heterozygote harboring two IMPG2 variants ().

Case#: Fishman_1998_Family_1_Patient_IV-6, male, age 18 at time of study, 6 years old at time of first examination, family origin Scottish and Irish, race reported as white

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000510 (Rod-cone dystrophy), HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0007994 (Peripheral visual field loss), HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0030534 (Abnormal best corrected visual acuity test), HP:0000577 (Exotropia), HP:0008043 (Retinal arteriolar constriction), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0001105 (Retinal atrophy), HP:0000550 (Undetectable electroretinogram), HP:0000573 (Retinal hemorrhage)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, with the family exhibiting X-linked pattern of inheritance. Disease was reported to be relatively severe in this family.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012632 (Abnormal intraocular pressure), HP:0007957 (Corneal opacity), HP:0012795 (Abnormality of the optic disc)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The proband was not subjected to previous genetic testing outside of the RPGR locus.

CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of the PCR-amplified exons from the RPGR locus

CaseMethod2: N/A

CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and his family members were subjected to Sanger sequencing of the PCR-amplified exons from the RPGR locus.

Variant: The proband harbors the NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.179G>T (p.Gly60Val) variant in the hemizygous state.

ClinVar: 9902

gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD v.2.1.1.

VariantEvidence: NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.179G>T (p.Gly60Val) is a missense variant in exon 3 that has not been functionally characterized to confirm an impact on the gene product. It has been observed in multiple apparently unrelated families in this study (PMID: 9855162) and in one other study by the same group (PMID: 9399904). It may be a founder variant present within the population of the U.K.

CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of Family 1, shown in Figure 1 from this study. Four other genotype-positive affected males are present in his extended family, as well as carrier females affected with patchy retinopathy (but no tapetal reflex).

CasePMIDs: N/A

Case#: Patient 2, female, German, 1.5yo at HSCT, 3.5yo at report

DiseaseAssertion: MPS I, Hurler

FamilyInfo: n/a

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosis of MPS I confirmed by enzyme activity determination and/or genetic testing, Hurler phenotype, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and a minimum of two orthopedic evaluations. enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) prior to HSCT. severely limited shoulder abduction (deficit ≥90°), mild flexion joint contractures of elbows, hips and knees (5–15°). normal odontoid process and increased soft tissue mass surrounding the odontoid. Flattened and beaked vertebrae and paddle shaped ribs.

CaseNotHPOs:

CaseNotHPOFreeText: thoracolumbar kyphosis was absent at an average age of 1.6 years

GenotypingMethod: n/a

PreviouslyPublished: n/a

Variant: c.606C > A p.Y202X; c.979G > C p.A327P

CAID: CA355961907

SupplementalData: n/a

Case: P57, Chinese, male, 28yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type AB blood, bleeding score = 5; VWF:Ag (%) = 33.4, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.2, FVIII:C (%) = 49.2, VWF:CB (%) = 4.8, VWFpp (%) = 67.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.5, RIPA (0.5 mg/ml, %) = 18.2, PLT(×109/l) = 146

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant 1: c.2089G>C (p.Glu697Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2089G>C (p.Glu697Gln)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA383494704; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383494704

gnomAD: absent

Variant 2: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

CAID: NA

gnomAD: absent

Variant 3: c.8113G>A (p.Gly2705Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.8113G>A (p.Gly2705Arg)

ClinVarID: 256702; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/256702/

CAID: NA

gnomAD: MAF = 0.1254 (3839/30614 alleles; 279 homozygotes)

Case: P39,Chinese, female, 21yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 13.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 14.3, FVIII:C (%) = 32.1, VWF:CB (%) = 12.9, VWFpp (%) = 12.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.5

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.8116-2delA

HGVS: NA

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: NA

gnomAD: NA

Case: P50, Chinese, male, 51yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type AB blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.0, FVIII:C (%) = 7.8, VWF:CB (%) = 1.9, VWFpp (%) = 51.0, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 12.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.9, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 97.1

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.971G>C (p.Arg324Pro)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.971G>C (p.Arg324Pro)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA383506405; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383506405

gnomAD: absent

Case: P20, Chinese, female, 15yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 12; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.6, FVIII:C (%) = 3.9, VWF:CB (%) = 0.5, VWFpp (%) = 0.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 5.6

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.2217_2220dup - Unregistered Variant

HGVS: NA

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: NA

gnomAD: NA

Case: P88, Chinese, female, 4yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 11; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.5, VWF:RCo (%) = <0.5, FVIII:C (%) = 3.0, VWF:CB (%) = <0.5, VWFpp (%) = <0.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = NA, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = NA, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = NA, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 6.0

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: 1 c.1591C>T (p.Gln531Ter)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1591C>T (p.Gln531Ter)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA383498290; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383498290

gnomAD: absent

Variant 2: c.6678dupC - Unregistered Variant

HGVS: NA

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: NA

gnomAD: NA

Case: P54, Chinese, female, 30yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

FamilyInfo: both parents had mild type 1 VWD, a second undetected variant may exist in patient

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 27.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.8, FVIII:C (%) = 44.6, VWF:CB (%) = 1.1, VWFpp (%) = 11.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.7

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.875–5T>G - Unregistered Variant

HGVS: NA

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: NA

gnomAD: NA

Case: P43, Chinese, male, 7yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 48.8, VWF:RCo (%) = 49.9, FVIII:C (%) = 6.4, VWF:CB (%) = 63.9, VWFpp (%) = 52.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF: FVIIIB (%) = 0.0

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant 1: c.2372C>T (p.Thr791Met)

HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2372C>T (p.Thr791Met)

ClinVarID: 294; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/294/

CAID: NA

gnomAD: MAF = 0.00003984 (1/25100 alleles) in European (Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6153527-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

Variant 2: c.2574C>G (p.Cys858Trp)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2574C>G (p.Cys858Trp)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA232299278; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA232299278

gnomAD: MAF = 0.0001002 (2/19954 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143965-G-C

Case: P73, Chinese, female, 16yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 29.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 35.4, FVIII:C (%) = 63.1, VWF:CB (%) = 35.0, VWFpp (%) = 78.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

ClinVarID: 31011; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/31011/

CAID: NA

gnomAD: MAF = 0.00008009 (2/24972 alleles) in African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6155891-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

Case: P18, Chinese, male, 23yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 25.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.2, FVIII:C (%) = 39.0, VWF:CB (%) = 6.7, VWFpp (%) = 49.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

ClinVarID: 100385; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100385/

CAID: NA

gnomAD: absent

Case: P74, Chinese, female, 26yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 4.1, FVIII:C (%) = 31.0, VWF:CB (%) = 3.6, VWFpp (%) = 5.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 6.6, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 93.4

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant 1: c.-1+3A>C

HGVS: NA

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: NA

gnomAD: NA

Variant 2: c.3322G>C (p.Ala1108Pro)

HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.3322G>C (p.Ala1108Pro)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA383512138; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383512138

gnomAD: absent

Case: P23, Chinese, female 23

DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 14; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.9, FVIII:C (%) = 4.7, VWF:CB (%) = 0.8, VWFpp (%) = 0.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 5.6

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.7361C>A (p.Thr2454Asn)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7361C>A (p.Thr2454Asn)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA6401695; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6401695

gnomAD: MAF = 0.0003263 (6/18390 alleles) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6085353-G-T

Case: P90, Chinese, female, 30yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 12; VWF:Ag (%) = 10.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.3, FVIII:C (%) = 10.7, VWF:CB (%) = 2.6, VWFpp (%) = 151.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 15.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.1

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant 1: c.1730-2A>G

HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.1730-2A>G

ClinVarID: 100189; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100189/

CAID: NA

gnomAD: absent

Variant 2: c.6979T>A (p.Cys2327Ser)

HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6979T>A (p.Cys2327Ser)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA383492042; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383492042

gnomAD: absent

Case: P38, Chinese, female, 14yo

DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

(Reduced quantity of VWF)

CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.3, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.0, FVIII:C (%) = 4.5, VWF:CB (%) = 0.7, VWFpp (%) = 0.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.5, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 3.5

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting: NA

GenotypingMethod: NGS

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant 1: c.2684A>G (p.Gln895Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2684A>G (p.Gln895Arg)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA383519914; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383519914

gnomAD: NA

Variant 2: c.3043G>T (p.Glu1015Ter)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3043G>T (p.Glu1015Ter)

ClinVarID: NA

CAID: CA383514739; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383514739

gnomAD: absent

Case: Patient 4, Family C (Table 1.), F/38, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 16, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = NA, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 40, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 36

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.2365A > G p.(Thr789Ala)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2365A>G (p.Thr789Ala)

ClinVarID: 256659

CAID: CA6403090

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5793 (43409/74928 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6044368-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2385T > C p.(Tyr795 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2385T>C (p.Tyr795=)

ClinVarID: 256660

CAID: CA6403087

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5788 (43385/74952 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6044348-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4019T > C p.(Leu1340Arg)

the paper incorrectly lists the amino acid change as Leu1340Arg but it should be Leu1340Pro

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4019T>C

ClinVarID: 3061402

CAID: CA383505745

gnomAD:

Variant: c.4457C > T p.(Ser1486Leu)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4457C>T (p.Ser1486Leu)

ClinVarID: 560630

CAID: CA6402527

gnomAD: MAF of 0.009120 (684/74998 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6018961-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6187C > T p.(Pro2063Ser)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6187C>T (p.Pro2063Ser)

ClinVarID: 100436

CAID: CA202650

gnomAD: MAF of 0.04780 (4353/91066 alleles) in Africa/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-5994484-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.7059G > C p.(Glu2353Ser)

paper incorrectly lists amino acid change as Glu2353Ser but it should be Glu2353Asp

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7059G>C

ClinVarID: 993253

CAID: CA6401794

gnomAD: MAF of 0.006101 (458/75068 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5983172-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 1, Family A (Table 1.), F/49, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

FamilyInfo: Patient 2 (F/15, Afro-Caribbean) from same family A (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 7, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 28, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

ClinVarID: 290

CAID: CA114127

gnomAD:

Case: Patient 26, Family N (Table 1.), F/58, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 27 (M/20, Afro-Caribbean) also in Family N. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = NA, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 17, Family G (Table 1.), F/79, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 10 (M/22, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 17 (F/58, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family G. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 29, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 17, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 5

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 16, Family G (Table 1.), F/58, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 10 (M/22, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 17 (F/79, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family G. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =23, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 44, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 20, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 2, Family A (Table 1.), F/15, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

FamilyInfo: Patient 1 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) from same family G. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 50, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 57, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.3946G > A p.(Val1316Met)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

ClinVarID: 290

CAID: CA114127

gnomAD:

Case: Patient 54, Family A1 (Table 1.), M/33, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

FamilyInfo: Patient 55 (F/54, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 56 (M/64, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 57 (F/26, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 63 (F/59, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family A1. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 1, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 58.1, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 38

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.7472G > A, p.(Cys2491Tyr)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.7472G>A (p.Cys2491Tyr)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA383489765

gnomAD:

Case: Patient 19, Family L (Table 1.), M/76, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo:

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = NA, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 70, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 28

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group A+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 13, Family I (Table 1.), F/65, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =12, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 18, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 7

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

ClinVarID: 256664

CAID: CA6402788

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His) ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 8, Family F (Table 1.), M/86, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 9 (F/76, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 5, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 17, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 20, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 10

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

ClinVarID: 256668

CAID: CA6402757

gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

ClinVarID: 256669

CAID: CA6402756

gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

ClinVarID: 256670

CAID: CA6402755

gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 53, Family Z (Table 1.), F/92, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

FamilyInfo: NA

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 33, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 30

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

ClinVarID: 256664

CAID: CA6402788

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6647del, (Cys2216Phefs*9)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6647del (p.Cys2216Phefs*9)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA2695216024

gnomAD:

Variant: c.6859C > T, p.(Arg2287Trp)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6859C>T (p.Arg2287Trp)

ClinVarID: 100450

CAID: CA228760

gnomAD: MAF of 0.008928 (670/75044 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5985605-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 21, Family I (Table 1.), F/97, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 25 (F/62, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

ClinVarID: 256664

CAID: CA6402788

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 14, Family J (Table 1.), M/36, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 15 (F/64, Afro-Carribean) also from Family J. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =0, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 8

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA383511219

gnomAD:

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 25, Family I (Table 1.), F/62, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 13 (F/65, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 21 (F/97, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 22 (F/67, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 23 (F/86, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 24 (F/92, Afro-Carribean) also from Family I. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =6, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 16, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 25, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 14

CaseNOTHPOs:

CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B+

CasePreviousTesting:

GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

PreviouslyPublished: NA

Gene: VWF

Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

ClinVarID:

CAID: CA6403368

gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

ClinVarID: 422844

CAID: CA6403245

gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

ClinVarID: 100206

CAID: CA201316

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

ClinVarID: 100224

CAID: CA228345

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3258C > T, p.(Tyr1086 =)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3258C>T (p.Tyr1086=)

ClinVarID: 256664

CAID: CA6402788

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1284 (9131/71128 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6023752-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

ClinVarID: 309

CAID: CA228410

gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

ClinVarID: 310063

CAID: CA6402595

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

ClinVarID: 310062

CAID: CA6402552

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

ClinVarID: 256679

CAID: CA6402534

gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

ClinVarID: 100443

CAID: CA228748

gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

Case: Patient 12, Family H (Table 1.), F/99, Afro-Caribbean

DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

FamilyInfo: Patient 11 (M/71, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family H. (Table 1.)

ParentalGenotype(s): NA

CasePresentingHPOs:

CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =8, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 56, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 24