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    1. a proband

      Case#: Male, first evaluated at 3.5 years, diagnostic studies described in paper at age 4.5 years, at time of report 11 years

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I and Type II

      FamilyInfo:Clinically normal sister, mother and father; parents denied consanguinity; extensive histocompatibility typing of all family members confirmed relationships and did not suggest consanguinity; Maternal uncle died at 11 years having "coarse facial features" but not diagnostic testing. Pedigree, Figure 7, page 82.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000943 (dysostosis multiplex); HP:0000280 (course facial features)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at 3.5 years "...gross motor delay, mild expressive language delay, and progressive changes in facial features and joints...noted to be a noisy breather and have a history of frequent ear infections...prominent metopic suture and facial features were said to be coarsened" Height 50th%, weight 95th%, head circumference >98th%. At 11 years of age reported to show progressive intellectual deterioration.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Table 2 (page 79): leukocyte IDUA (alpha-L) activity absent (<1.0 nmol/mg/h), plasma IDUA alpha-L <0.20 MU/ml/h); plasma IDS activity was undetectable (0.0 U/mg/h)

      CaseUrineAssay:Not reported

      CaseERT:Don't know

      CaseBMT:Don't know

      Variant1:IDUA W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID:11908

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA A300T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11923

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants: IDS R468W (missense 1402C-->T), ClinVarID: 10497

      ParentalGenoype:Mother, IDUA A300T and IDS R468W; Father, IDUA W402X

      PreviouslyPublished:

    1. 2

      Case#: Patient 2 (see Table 1), 1 year and 3 months - deceased (age at report), 1 month and a half (age at onset), male, height of 71 cm, weight of 12 kg, located in the Sfax: Industrial region.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: Two affected siblings (Patients 1 and Patient 3), three other familial relations (deceased), parents were 3rd cousins (see Table 2) aged 38 yrs (M) and 40 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0002194, HP:0000238, HP:0000365, HP:0000023 (Coarse facial features, developmental delay, hydrocephaly, hearing impairment, inguinal hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: (p.F602X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: (p.F602X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3

      Case#: Patient 3 (see Table 1), female, 9 months (age at report and onset), height of 51 cm, weight of 19 kg, location at Sfax: Industrial region.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: Two affected siblings (Patients 1 and Patient 2), three other familial relations (deceased), parents were 3rd cousins (see Table 2) aged 38 yrs (M) and 40 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0002652 (Abnormal facial shape, skeletal dysplasia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: (p.F602X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: (p.F602X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 1

      Case#: Patient 1 (see Table 1), 5 years and 6 months - deceased (age at report), 2 months (age of onset), male, height of 103 cm, weight of 13 kg, located in the Sfax: Industrial region.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: Two affected siblings (Patients 2 and Patient 3), three other familial relations (deceased), parents were 3rd cousins (see Table 2) aged 38 yrs (M) and 40 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000023, HP:0000280, HP:0000365, HP:0000389 (Inguinal hernia, coarse facial feature, hearing impairment, chronic otitis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pulmonary and cardiac deficiency

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: (p.F602X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: (p.F602X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 12

      Case#: 12, Female, 0.9 years (diagnosed), 10.1 years (report), 26 kg (weight), 108 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.01 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.4 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.Y109H

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 2

      Case#: 2, Male, 0.9 years (diagnosed), 4.2 years (report), 11 kg (weight), 65 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000943, HP:0001387 (Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0100790, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 7.06 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 14.22 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.S157P

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 19

      Case#: 19, Male, 0.5 years (diagnosed), 2.2 years (report), 8.0 kg (weight), 7.6 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 3.72 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 8.4 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.S157P

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 5

      Case#: 5, Female, 1.2 years (diagnosed), 10.5 years (report), 10.5 kg (weight), 87 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0100790, HP:0000365, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hernia, Deafness, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations (Mitral stenosis/ Aortic insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007957 (Corneal Opacity)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.69 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 14.80 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.D257G

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 2

      Case#: Patient 2, female, 6 years (age at presentation)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint contractures, splenomegaly (HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0100790, HP:0001744)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.223G>C (p.A75P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355946364

      Variant2: c.223G>C (p.A75P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355946364

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 1

      Case#: Patient 1, female, 2 years (age at presentation)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0010864)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1A>G (p.M1?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323098

      Variant1CAID: CA355945206

      Variant2: c.1A>G (p.1M?)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323098

      Variant2CAID: CA355945206

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. older sibling

      Case#: OS of sibship 9, female, 7 years old (age at diagnosis), 14 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 7 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Affected YS (YS of sibship 9)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contracture)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, ocular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal involvement.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - At T2, ocular and cardiac symptoms progressed from mild to moderate/severe. In addition, pulmonary function worsened, and contractures and lower extremity weakness progressed. Had stabilization of dysostosis multiplex and no progression of motor function delays.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. younger sibling

      Case#: YS of sibship 8, male, 3.3 years old (age at diagnosis), 3.7 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 5.8 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Affected OS (OS of sibship 8)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contracture)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Had progression of cardiac symptoms at T2, dysostosis multiplex stabilized, and remained milder. Joint contractures progressed into the moderate range.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 11

      Case#: OS2 of sibship 6 (see Table 1), male, 8 years old (age at diagnosis), 11 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 6 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Two affected siblings (OS1 and YS of sibship 6)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contractures)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, musculoskeletal symptoms

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Pulmonary function was 45–50 % of normal at T2. No restrictions in ADL.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 5 (Thai, male, diagnosed age 7y)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, no consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0007759 (cloudy cornea); 0034337 (claw hand): 0002240 (hepatomegaly); 0001387 (multiple joint stiffness); 0000280 (coarse facies); 0000365 (hearing impairment)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no neurological symptoms detected

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.27 nmole/18 h/mg protein

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c.1138C>T (p.Q380X)

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA c.*1T>C Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    2. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 4 (Thai, female, diagnosed at 4y6m)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, no consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0007759 (cloudy cornea); 0002240 (hepatomegaly); 0002857 (knock knee)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no neurological symptoms detected

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.23 nmole/18 h/mg protein

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c.935G>A: Ex7 (p.W312X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 8555322

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA c.*1T>C Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    3. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 3 (Thai, male, diagnosed at age 3y8m)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, no consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0007759 (cloudy cornea), 0034337 (claw hand), 0002240 (hepatomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no neurological symptoms detected

      CaseEnzymeAssay: not determined

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c.265G>A (p.R89Q)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11922

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA c.*1T>C: Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    4. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 2 (Thai, male, diagnosed at 9years 6months)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, Parental consanguinity (relationship not defined)

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0007759 (cloudy cornea); 0034337 (claw hand); 0002240 (hepatomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no neurological symptoms noted

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.03 nmole/18 h/mg protein

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c;*1T>C: Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: *IDUA c;1T>C: Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. 8‐year‐old Chinese Han boy

      Case#: 8 year-old Chinese Han boy. At age 3 years physical disabilities began appearing.

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Proband is the third child of healthy non-consanguineous parents. Paper states there is "no family history of related genetic diseases." Figure 1 has a pedigree of proband's family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280 (coarse facial features), HP:0000256 (macrocephaly), HP:0007957 (corneal clouding), HP:0000158 (macroglossia), HP:0004322 (short stature), HP:0000470 (short neck), HP:0001537 (umbilical hernia), HP:0034392 (joint contracture), HP:0011369 (large Mongolian spot on the back skin), HP:0040079 (irregular teeth), HP:0002240 (hepatomegaly), HP:0034337 (claw hand deformity),

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dorsal kyphosis; extreme myopia found via optical examination (visual acuity reached 0.4 in right eye and 0.5 in left eye); thickening of heart valves, mild tricuspid, and aortic valve regurgitation found via Color Doppler ultrasonography; normal intelligence indicated with Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence scale; cone-shaped phalanges; bilateral coxa vara; small epiphyses on the distal femur and proximal-distal tibiofibula; thin bone cortex; short femoral shaft; multiple diffuse abnormal signals in the bilateral frontal-parietal lobes and left part of the corpus callosum; proband was born at a 3.35 kg weight and 51 cm height

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No prominent abnormalities found in blood thyroid hormone levels

      CaseEnzymeAssay: "alpha-L-iduronidase activity was significantly decreased in the patient leukocytes (0.65 nmol/h/mg protein)"

      CaseUrineGAGs: No urine GAG levels reported for this proband

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: c.159‐9T>A

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA3044589050

      Variant2: c.159‐9T>A

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID: CA3044589050

      AdditionalVariants: No other pathogenic variants were found/were associated with clinical features

      ParentalGenotype: Proband's father is heterozygous for c.159‐9T>A IDUA mutation. DNA from mother and sister of proband showed wild-type allele. Paper states that proband's MPS-I is "caused by UPD(4)pat leading to homozygosity for one pathogenic splicing variant. . ."

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of previous publication

    1. Case#: Pt 5, age is 11 months (proband can be found in Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type IH, MPS IH, MPS type I

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: In methods it is stated that an IDUA activity assay was conducted on cartilaginous pellets generated from patient-derived bone marrow stromal cells at 5 weeks. However, results of the IDUA activity assays are not stated.

      CaseUrineGAGs: "Significantly higher levels of GAGs in MPS IH compared with HD pellets at.1 week of chondrogenic differentiation, thus indicating that GAG accumulation in MPS IH can be seen during cell condensation and early differentiation stages." Total GAG content for each sample in ug GAG/ug DNA shown in Figure 4 graphs.

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: p.W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: PA3051368272

      Variant2: p.W402X

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID: PA3051368272

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of being previously published

    1. Scheie

      Case#: Patient 17 (group 2), Poland, female 39 years old (age at diagnosis), 39 years old (age at baseline), 42 years old (current age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Limitation of join mobility, joint stiffness (HP:0001376, HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients in group 2 had normal mental development or only slightly delayed mental development and, therefore, could undergo active physical rehabilitation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Diagnosis of MPS I was confirmed by the biochemical determination of α-L-iduronidase activity deficiency in leukocytes and by molecular analysis.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes, weekly infusions for 52-208 weeks (depending on the patient)

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: There are multiple variants listed for this patient (974-975ins12/L118, N181,IVS5(1486)C>T, IVS8(2537)insC,T410, V4541,R489, IVS10(3013)G>T, IVS12(3512)T>G) all of which have old, difficult nomenclature. Therefore, we cannot determine what the current nomenclature is.

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: See above.

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Scheie

      Case#: Patient 16 (group 2), Poland, male 32 years old (age at diagnosis), 32 years old (age at baseline), 35 years old (current age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Limitation of join mobility, joint stiffness (HP:0001376, HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients in group 2 had normal mental development or only slightly delayed mental development and, therefore, could undergo active physical rehabilitation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Diagnosis of MPS I was confirmed by the biochemical determination of α-L-iduronidase activity deficiency in leukocytes and by molecular analysis.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes, weekly infusions for 52-208 weeks (depending on the patient)

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: There are multiple variants listed for this patient (974-975ins12/L118, N181,IVS5(1486)C>T, IVS8(2537)insC,T410, V4541,R489, IVS10(3013)G>T, IVS12(3512)T>G) all of which have old, difficult nomenclature. Therefore, we cannot determine what the current nomenclature is.

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: See above.

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. D2,

      Case#: Patient D2, Druze religious group, located in lower Galilee.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.928C>T (p.Q310X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11915

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 10/M

      Case#: 10, Male, 2 months (onset), 2 months (diagnosed), 2 months (report), deceased (due to severe graft versus host disease)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002240, HP:0001744, HP:0001537, HP:0000158, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0007957 (Hepatomegaly (moderate), Splenomegaly (moderate), Umbilical Hernia, Large Tongue, Coarse Facial Features, Dysostosis Multiplex, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mental Development (Delayed since early infancy)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000256 (Macrocephaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation at 5m

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: p.Q70X

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: p.Q70X

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: p.Q33H/Q33H, p.L118/L118

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 1

      Case: 2B-7

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.43; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.17; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.20

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 9858249

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 0.45

      Case: 2A-2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.45; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.26; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.30

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 8435341

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)

      ClinVarID: 304; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/304/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case: P5, Chinese, female, 65yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 14; VWF:Ag (%) = 55.2, VWF:RCo (%) = 51.4, FVIII:C (%) = 1.3, VWF:CB (%) = 58.2, VWFpp (%) = 49.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.0, VWF: FVIIIB (%) = 0.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.1911delC - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.2446C>T (p.Arg816Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2446C>T (p.Arg816Trp)

      ClinVarID: 295; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/295/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0002541 (9/35418 alleles) in the Latino/Admixed American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6145654-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    2. Case: P37, Chinese, male, 20yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.5, FVIII:C (%) = 5.7, VWF:CB (%) = 0.6, VWFpp (%) = 0.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.2, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 9.5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1025_1032dup - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    3. Case: P39,Chinese, female, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 13.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 14.3, FVIII:C (%) = 32.1, VWF:CB (%) = 12.9, VWFpp (%) = 12.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.5

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.8116-2delA

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    4. Case: P20, Chinese, female, 15yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 12; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.7, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.6, FVIII:C (%) = 3.9, VWF:CB (%) = 0.5, VWFpp (%) = 0.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 5.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2217_2220dup - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    5. Case: P54, Chinese, female, 30yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: both parents had mild type 1 VWD, a second undetected variant may exist in patient

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 4; VWF:Ag (%) = 27.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.8, FVIII:C (%) = 44.6, VWF:CB (%) = 1.1, VWFpp (%) = 11.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.1, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.0, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.4, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.875–5T>G - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    6. Case: P73, Chinese, female, 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 29.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 35.4, FVIII:C (%) = 63.1, VWF:CB (%) = 35.0, VWFpp (%) = 78.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.6, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      ClinVarID: 31011; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/31011/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00008009 (2/24972 alleles) in African/African-American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6155891-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    7. Case: P18, Chinese, male, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 25.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.2, FVIII:C (%) = 39.0, VWF:CB (%) = 6.7, VWFpp (%) = 49.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4735G>A (p.Gly1579Arg)

      ClinVarID: 100385; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100385/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 8

      Case: Patient 8 (Family B), female, 49yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 178, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 9.5, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 23.0, VWF:CB U/dL = 4.2, VWF:CB ratio = 0.19, VWF:RCo U/dL = 13.8, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.63, Platelet VWF U/dL = 74.0, FVIII U/dL = 50.0, BAT F/M = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 3

      Case: Patient 3 (Family A), female, 38yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 207, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 67.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 3.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.06, VWF:RCo U/dL = 33.1, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.48, Platelet VWF U/dL = 128, FVIII U/dL = 54.5, BAT F/M = 10

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 2

      Case: Patient 2 (Family A), female, 75yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group A, Platelet count x103/μl = 322, PFA 100 sec = NA, SPA % = 10, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 133, VWF:CB U/dL = 144.2, VWF:CB ratio = 1.1, VWF:RCo U/dL = 106, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.79, Platelet VWF U/dL = 129.5, FVIII U/dL = 126, BAT F/M = 3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4115T>G (p.Ile1372Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4115T>G (p.Ile1372Ser)

      ClinVarID: 100327; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100327/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.00006175 (7/113356 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128469-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    4. 10

      Case: Patient 10 (Family C), female, 70yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 168, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 15, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.3, VWF:CB ratio = 0.23, VWF:RCo U/dL = 21.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.47, Platelet VWF U/dL = 202.0, FVIII U/dL = 53.2, BAT F/M = 15

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    5. 20

      Case: Patient 20 (Family G), male, 58yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group B, Platelet count x103/μl = 213, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 12.6, MADR mg/mL = 0.3, VWF:Ag U/dL = 48.4, VWF:CB U/dL = 4.6, VWF:CB ratio = 0.10, VWF:RCo U/dL = 13.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.28, Platelet VWF U/dL = 175, FVIII U/dL = 56.4, BAT F/M = 17

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    6. 1

      Case: Patient 1 (Family A), female, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group B, Platelet count x103/μl = 290, PFA 100 sec = >264, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = NA, VWF:Ag U/dL = 41.0, VWF:CB U/dL = 4.4, VWF:CB ratio = 0.11, VWF:RCo U/dL = 13.2, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.33, Platelet VWF U/dL = 76.4, FVIII U/dL = 36.1, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    7. 14

      Case: Patient 14 (Family C), male, 39yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 210, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.6, VWF:Ag U/dL = 61.3, VWF:CB U/dL = 10.4, VWF:CB ratio = 0.17, VWF:RCo U/dL = 18.5, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.3, Platelet VWF U/dL = 119, FVIII U/dL = 40.0, BAT F/M = 6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    8. 2

      Case: Patient 2 (Family A), male, 78yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 119, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 7, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.7, VWF:CB U/dL = 11.8, VWF:CB ratio = 0.27, VWF:RCo U/dL = 28.4, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.63, Platelet VWF U/dL = 115, FVIII U/dL = 48.2, BAT F/M = 1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    9. 18

      Case: Patient 18 (Family E), female, 1yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 28, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = NA, VWF:Ag U/dL = 142.9, VWF:CB U/dL = 97.0, VWF:CB ratio = 0.68, VWF:RCo U/dL = 102.7, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.72, Platelet VWF U/dL = 135, FVIII U/dL = 98.1, BAT F/M = NA

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    10. 12

      Case: Patient 12 (Family C), female, 60yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030132, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 154, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = NA, MADR mg/mL = 0.75, VWF:Ag U/dL = 44.6, VWF:CB U/dL = 8.1, VWF:CB ratio = 0.18, VWF:RCo U/dL = 23.0, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.51, Platelet VWF U/dL = 127, FVIII U/dL = 68.0, BAT F/M = 18

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3922C>T (p.Arg1308Cys)

      ClinVarID: 289; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/289/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case: Patient A

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: Family 1

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871

      CaseHPOFreeText: PTsec = 35.2, FVIII U/dL = 18.5, FVIII ratio = 0.29, VWF:Ag U/dL = 62.9, VWF:FVIIIB U/dL = 10.7, VWF:FVIIIB ratio = 0.17, VWF:CB U/dL = 53.3, VWF:RCo U/dL = 60.4, RIPA % = 74.7, PlatVWF:Ag U/dL = 90.4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: "Genetic analysis was performed on exons 17-20 of the VWF gene as previously described" (PMID: 12393698)

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln); homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVarID: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: MAF (European, Finnish) = 0.005692; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

    2. Case: Patient B

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: Family 2

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871

      CaseHPOFreeText: PTsec = 37.2, FVIII U/dL = 36.7, FVIII ratio = 0.33, VWF:Ag U/dL = 109.8, VWF:FVIIIB U/dL = 25.7, VWF:FVIIIB ratio = 0.23, VWF:CB U/dL = 133.8, VWF:RCo U/dL = 94.5, RIPA % = 75.8, PlatVWF:Ag U/dL = 95.4

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: "Genetic analysis was performed on exons 17-20 of the VWF gene as previously described" (PMID: 12393698)

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln); homozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVarID: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: MAF (European, Finnish) = 0.005692; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

    1. P8

      Case: Patient 8, male, 9yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130

      (Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 57, VWF:RCo(%) = 43, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.75, VWF:CIIIB (%) = 35, VWF:CIIIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.61, VWF:CVIB (%) = 18, VWF:CVIB/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.32

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0030132

      (Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4196G>A

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4196G>A

      ClinVarID: 293; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/293/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.01670 (173/10360 alleles) in the Ashkenazi Jewish population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128388-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. P19

      Case: P19, M/19

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 2, aPTT was 31 seconds, FVIII:C was 72%, VWF:RCo was 79 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 33 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 2.4. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 239 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    2. P16

      Case: P16, F/20

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 10, aPTT was 35 seconds, FVIII:C was 58%, VWF:RCo was 71 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 73 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.0. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 250 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    3. P14

      Case: P14, M/19

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 46 seconds, FVIII:C was 38%, VWF:RCo was 49 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 24 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 2.0. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 240 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    4. P13

      Case: P13, M/15

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 5, aPTT was 35 seconds, FVIII:C was 64%, VWF:RCo was 62 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 57 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.1. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 240 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. Case#: 03015, Age 37, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only member of family #0399.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 0, VWF:Ag: 17, VWF:RCo: 17.7, FVIII:C 15, VWF:CB 16

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: Not determined

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Case#: 03044, Age 27, Female (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient was the only member of family #03230

      Parental Genotype: not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3, VWF:Ag: 22, VWF:RCo:18, FVIIIC:29, VWF:CB: 17

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6699_6702dup (p.Cys2235ArgfsTer8)

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    3. Case#: 21011, Age 54, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#2111.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 5, VWF:Ag: 12, VWF:RCo:20.3, FVIII:C 33, VWF:CB:16

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NP_000543.2:p.Ser83Ter (c.246_247insT)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: PA1139532036 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Case#: 36004, Age 69, Female, Blood Type O- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3603.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 22, VWF:RCo:18.5, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 19

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2546+55G>T (p.=)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. III-1

      III-1, Female 10 years old

      disease assertion: VWD

      **positive family history **

      Parental Genotype: each has heterozygous, 3251G>A

      CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: BS 4, VWF Ag:0.38, *VWF:GPIbM:0.15,VWF:CB:0.13, VWFpp :0.76, FVIII:C:0.10

      CaseNOTHPOs:* N.a.

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n.a.

      CasePreviousTesting: *GenotypingMethod: Sanger seqencing;

      *PreviouslyPublished:n.a.

      Gene:VWF Variant:c.3251G>A*

      *HGVS:NM_000552.5:c.3251G>A

      • *ClinVarID:Variation ID: 626952

      *CAID:n.a.

      *gnomAD:n.a.

    1. heterozygous large deletion of exons 4–34

      Case: IP-5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag <1%, VWF:RCo <6% and FVIII:C 2,4%. Epistaxis, oral cavity bleedings, gastrointestinal bleedings and hematomas.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of exons 2–52 including exon/intron boundaries of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: multiple ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA; using kit P011 and P012; MRC Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR products were run on an ABI PRISM 3130XL sequencer with the GeneScan 500 LIZ size standard and analyzed using GeneMapper Software 5.0 (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany). Dosage analysis based on a comparison between deleted and reference wild‐type DNA samples was performed using the Excel‐based software Coffalyser V9.4 (MRC Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 4-34

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. type 3‐VWD patient

      Case:44‐year‐old male patient

      DiseaseAssertion:type 3‐VWD patient

      FamilyInfo:positive family hsiory: The proband and his sister both had low FVIII:C (1 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (3 IU/dL) levels, confirming the diagnosis of type 3 VWD. His father had nearly normal levels of FVIII:C (58 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (57 IU/dL). His daughter had type 1 VWD with decreased FVIII:C (46 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (19 IU/dL)., NGS identified a heterozygous VWF c.2328delT (p.A778Lfs*23) frame shift mutation only in the proband and his sister

      ParentalGenotype(s):VWF missense mutation, c.6521G > T (p.C2174F), was found heterozygous in father, but mother not tested

      CasePresentingHPOs:BAT score=16, Arterial thrombosis=ischemic stroke, FVIII:C*=1, VWF:Ag=3, Proein S:58, Protein C:100, antithrombin III=106, activated protein C resistance:2.9. CaseHPOFreeRext: Complete blood count showed normocytic anemia (hemoglobin 74 g/L), normal white cell (and differential), and platelet counts. He had prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) (89.4 s (s) [reference range (RR), 28.0–44.0 s]) with greatly decreased FVIII:C (1 IU/dL) and VWF:Ag (3 IU/dL) (Table 1). Abdominal ultrasound scanning revealed fatty liver, normal gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. Four hundred ml of virus inactivated fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was transfused, and his VWF:Ag increased to 6 IU/dL. On Day 2 after admission, the patient abruptly experienced numbness and weakness in his right limb.

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:n.a

      GenotypingMethod:NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: If applicable.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:c.2328delT (p.A778Lfs*23) and c.6521G > T (p.C2174F)

      HGVS:n.a.

      ClinVarID:n.a.

      CAID:n.a.

      gnomAD: n.a.

    1. Effects of renal sympathetic denervation and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on left ventricular hypertrophy

      PMID: 24924395

      Gene: MYH7

      "RSD had a significant antihypertensive effect and inhibited hypertensive-induced cardiac hypertrophy in SHRs and showed advantages compared with ACEI in decreasing BP in the early stage and in inhibiting myocardial fibrosis"

    1. 18

      Case#: Subject number 18, female, 40 years (diagnosis), 65 years (baseline visit), 64 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13, male, 43 years (diagnosis), 47 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 44 (ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 21

      Case#: Subject number 21, female, 20 years (diagnosis), 52 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 39 (age at ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 8

      Case#: Subject number 8, female, 49 years (diagnosis), 59 years (baseline visit), 52 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 1

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 38 years (diagnosis), 50 years (baseline visit), 47 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 31

      Case#: Subject number 31, male, 49 years (diagnosis), 51 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    7. 10

      Case#: Subject number 10, male, 13 years (diagnosis), 42 years (baseline visit), 39 years (ERT), 38 (ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    8. 19

      Case#: Subject number 19, female, 24 years (diagnosis), 35 years (baseline visit), 29 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P6

      Case#: Subject number 6, male, 4 months (onset), 4 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: "no family history of neuromuscular disorders"

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation), HP:0001639 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), HP:0001522 (death in infancy), HP:0002090 (pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: infantile-onset, dysphagia at baseline

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    1. Substitution41KWIHomozygoteIVS1

      Case1: Patient KW (this patient can be found in the GT database)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood transfusions needed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression of GPIIb/GPIIIa not reported for this patient

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: 4.5-KB DEL, EX2-9

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2890

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1702098

    1. 34

      Case5: (GT34), Gender, age and ethnicity not reported

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NC_000017.11:g.44393555C>T (g.951G>A promoter variant)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913189168

      gnomAD N/A

    1. F/12

      Case10: Female, 12 years old, Tamil Nadu India

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0006298

      (Gingival bleeding, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 for values

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 for values

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of ITAG2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: 330_336TCCCCAGdel is not showing up in CAR noting it as Unregistered

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: Unregistered

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 9-year-old boy

      Case1: Male, 9 years old,

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: One brother, with no signs of bleeding diathesis

      ParentalGenotype: Father is heterozygous for the c.2268C>T mutation and the mother is compound heterozygous with the c.2268C>T variant and c.2330C>T variant

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 Epistaxis

      CaseHPOFreeText: Submucosal bleeding, hematomas, excessive achilles tendon bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: The patient's αIIbβ3 receptor count was estimated approximately 50% of that measured in a healthy age-matched control by quantitative flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Complete absense of platelet aggregation in response to ADP, arachidonic acid, epinephrine, collagen

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequencing of the patients αIIb and β3 genes was perforemed

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2248C>T (p.Arg750Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg724Ter)

      ClinVar: 13564

      CAiD: CA123246 (p.Arg750Ter)

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT-21

      Case19: (GT-21) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT-22 is related to GT-21 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2302-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400034626

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The proband is a 35-day old female infant born from a twin delivery.

      Case1: Female, 35 day old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The proband’s mother and father carry heterozygous c.512delC and c.1686delG mutations, respectively. Other parameters for parents are shown in Table 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000967

      (Ecchymosis, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Large parietal and cervical cephalohaematoma, severe anemia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry of platelet surface antigens revealed the absence of the αIIbβ3 complex.

      PlateletAggregation: Prolonged closure time at PFA-100, absent ADP, adrenaline, collagen induced platelet aggregation, and ristocetin induced platelet aggregation at the lower limit of normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes showed that proband is compound het.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: Can not conclusively determine if c.481delC and c.1654delG are the variants intended by the authors based on the available information.

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. E

      Case5: Patient ID E, Female, 1 year old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000225

      (Easy bruising, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0004406, HP:0002239, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248

      (Petechiae, purpura, recurrent epistaxis, GI bleeding, Intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemorrhage after dental, hemorrhage after trauma, ear bleeding, hematoma

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify a;; coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.1460insAGGT (p.Ser477Gfs*111)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: Unregistered Variant

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Screening of a large PAX6 cohort identified many novel variants and emphasises the importance of the paired and homeobox domains

      PMID: 32360764

      Variant NM_000280.5:c.333C>A(p.Val111=)

      Gene: PAX6

      Disease: Ocular dysgenesis

      InheritancePattern: AD

      Notes Proband with confirmed aniridia and confirmed de novo appearance of the variant, summary in table 1, proband information in the "splice variant" section. It is noted however that the authors do not include the parental genotype or phenotype data.

      Clinical Lab The Wessex Regional Genetics Laboratory has been contacted for variants c.333C>A and c.1183G>C, there is no additional information than what is in the table and if familial or de novo is claimed it is because parental samples were collected and tested negative for the variant in the published proband

    1. A novel RAB39B mutation and concurrent de novo NF1 mutation in a boy with neurofibromatosis type 1, intellectual disability, and autism: a case report

      PMID: 28851564

      Gene: RAB39B

      Disease: early-onset parkinsonism-intellectual disability syndrome

      MonDO: MONDO:0010709

      Notes: The proband reported has clinical features of neurofibromatosis, with a de novo donor splice site variant in NF1, as well as a 12-bp deletion in RAB39B, which the authors assert was responsible for the phenotypes of severe ID, behavioral problems and aggressiveness.

    1. In isolated case D

      CaseID D

      VariantInPub IVS2+9G>A

      MANE NM_001368894.2:c.-129+9G>A

      Zygosity heterozygous

      PhenotypesProband HP:0000568, HP:0000482, HP:0000518, HP:0000639, HP:0000647, HP:0000491

      FamilyInfo No family or segregation information was included

      SpliceFormVariant No RT-PCR or northern blot to confirm the intronic substitution lead to a splice variant

    1. Patients

      GroupPresentingHPOs: only shared phenotype was reduced GALNS activity in leukocytes

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Sanger seq of amplified exons

      NumberMales: 15

      NumberFemales: 6

      NumberFamilies: 19

      CountryOrigin: China

      AgeRange: 1yo to 7.8yo

      TotalNumber: 21

      FamilyInfo:19 families, siblings P1 and P2, P3 and P4, parents were studied for segregation info

      VariantCount: 15

    1. Laboratory tests, the pedigree of the patient, and sequencing information. (A) Proband is a 17-year-old woman with a major complaint of progressive walking pain in bilateral hips which gradually disabled her from any motion of lower extremities since the clinical manifestation debuted at her age of 8. We discovered compound heterozygous variants at exon 11 (c.1156C>T; blue arrows) and exon 12 (c.1288C>G; red arrows) of the GALNS gene, respectively. The sequencing results indicate both parents are respective carriers and each donated a different heterozygous allele. (B) Urinary GAG/Creatinine (mg/mmol) was measured using samples collected from MPS IVA patient and their family members during hospital visits.

      Family#PresentingHPOs: None

      FamilyNotHPOs: Free of clinical phenotypes

      CountryOrigin: China

      Ethnicity: Chinese

      Race: east Asian

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing

      Affected: None reported

      Unaffected: mother and maternal grandmother carriers of same allele, father carrier for separate allele

      Segregations: 2?

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: too few segregations

      AddSegregationInfo:

      ProbandLabel: Ma_Proband

      Variant: Maternal - NM_000512.5:c.1288C>G Paternal - NM_000512.5:c.1156C>T

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

      FamilyAddInfo: paternal allele is previously reported as pathogenic, maternal allele and has only been reported in one proband/family

      FamilyPMIDs: 34557487

    1. Generation of a rat model of MPSIVA disease

      NonHumanModel: Mus musculus

      GeneAlteration: p.Arg386Cys the most frequently reported missense variant linked as a causal pathogenic allele in mucopolysaccharidosis IVA patients

      ModelPhenotype: In addition to undetectable GALNS enzyme activity in any assayed tissue, increased keratan sulfate detection in liver tissue and blood serum, the boney deformations missing from previous models were present in this mouse model HP:0004325, MP:0001258, HP:0005736

      HumanPhenotype: HP:4000197, HP:0012069, HP:0004322, HP:0005736

      ModelEvidence: CRISPR/Cas9 directed site mutagenesis of murine Galns coding sequence at codon homologous to the human p.Arg388Cys mutation cited in human MPSIVA patients. Mouse model showed increased keratan sulfate accumulation in liver and blood serum, undetectable n-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase activity in any body tissue assayed as well as skeletal deformities consistent with human MPSIVA patients

      ModelVariant: p.Arg388Cys

      WhereInPaper:

    1. Genetic anticipation has been observed in some families with pulmonary fibrosis carrying monoallelic variants in several TBD-causing genes including TERC, TERT, PARN, RTEL1 and POT1 (refs.100,187,188,189,190,191,192

      Important citations to study how TERC relates to genetic anticipation (inheriting not only TBD genes but short telomeres to begin with, leading to earlier onset)

    1. Our Rab39b KO mice displayed similar autism-like behaviors to those seen in the mutant mouse model of Chd8 (Platt et al. 2017), mutations of which are strongly associated with ASD. Despite its enrichment in neurons, Rab39b appears to be ubiquitously expressed in the different regions of the brain.

      NonHumanModel: Zhang_Mouse

      GeneAlteration: Exon 2 of RAB39B was targeted using two gRNAs and Cas9 mRNA in the C57BL/6N background. Mice harboring 397-bp deletions in exon 2 were obtained.

      ModelPhenotype: HP:0000256 Social and memory deficits

      HumanPhenotype: HP:0001249, HP:0000256

      ModelEvidence: Similar to PMID: 33364235, authors show through ASD-related tests that KO mice exhibit social and memory deficits. They also show that RAB39B variation results in over-proliferation and differentiation deficits of neural progenitor cells, which results in larger that normal number of neurons. Mice therefore have macrocephaly.

      ModelVariant:

      WhereInPaper:

      The model is scored reduced points as the mice recapitulate the ASD phenotype seen in some human patients with RAB39B variants, but does not provide evidence for the Parkinson disease phenotype. (0.5)

    1. Von Hippel—Lindau disease in twins: clinical and molecular study S. Daniele, Corresponding Author S. Daniele Department of Medico-Surgical Specialities, University of Perugia, School of Medicine, Via Brunamonti, 51,06100 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Medico-Surgical Specialities, University of Perugia, School of Medicine, Via Brunamonti, 51,06100 PerugiaSearch for more papers by this authorG. P. Pelliccioli, G. P. Pelliccioli Department of Neuroradiology, Silvestrini Hospital, Perugia, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorC Daniele, C Daniele Department of Medico-Surgical Specialities, University of Perugia, School of Medicine, Via Brunamonti, 51,06100 Perugia, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorP. Mandich, P. Mandich Institute of Biological and Medical Genetics, University of Genova, School of Medicine, Viale Benedetto XV,6, 16132 Genova, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorM. Montera, M. Montera Institute of Biological and Medical Genetics, University of Genova, School of Medicine, Viale Benedetto XV,6, 16132 Genova, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorC. Simoncelli, C. Simoncelli Department of Medico-Surgical Specialities, University of Perugia, School of Medicine, Via Brunamonti, 51,06100 Perugia, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorM. Bianchi, M. Bianchi Department of Neuroradiology, Silvestrini Hospital, Perugia, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorA. Cavaliere, A. Cavaliere Institute of Pathology, University of Perugia, School of Medicine, Via Brunamonti,51, 06100 Perugia, ItalySearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: N/A

      Reference: Daniele S., Pelliccioli G.P., Daniele C., Mandich P., Montera M., Simoncelli C., et al (1996). Von Hippel-Lindau disease in twins: Clinical and molecular study. European Journal of Neurology, 3(6), 581-587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.1996.tb00276.x

      Gene: VHL

      StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

    1. Clinical and molecular features of familial and sporadic cases of von Hippel-Lindau disease from Mexico Oscar F Chacon-Camacho MD, Oscar F Chacon-Camacho MD Department of Genetics,Search for more papers by this authorFernando Rodriguez-Dennen MD, Fernando Rodriguez-Dennen MD Department of Glaucoma, Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’, Mexico City, Mexico,Search for more papers by this authorAlejandra Camacho-Molina MD, Alejandra Camacho-Molina MD Rehabilitation Center CRIT, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico,Search for more papers by this authorAstrid Rasmussen MD PhD, Astrid Rasmussen MD PhD Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA,Search for more papers by this authorElisa Alonso-Vilatela MD, Elisa Alonso-Vilatela MD Department of Neurogenetics and Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía ‘Manuel Velasco Suarez’, Mexico City, Mexico, andSearch for more papers by this authorJuan C Zenteno MD PhD, Corresponding Author Juan C Zenteno MD PhD Department of Genetics, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, National University Autonomous of Mexico, Mexico City, MexicoDr Juan C Zenteno, Instituto de Oftalmologia ‘Conde de Valenciana’, Chimalpopoca no. 14, Col. Obrera, Mexico. Email: jczenteno@institutodeoftalmologia.orgSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 20447124

      Gene: VHL

      StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

    1. Sporadic phaeochromocytomas are rarely associated with germline mutations in the von Hippel-Lindau and RET genes Merav Bar, Merav Bar Departments of, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Human Genetics, Hadassah University Hospital and the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem,Search for more papers by this authorEitan Friedman, Eitan Friedman Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelSearch for more papers by this authorOrit Jakobovitz, Orit Jakobovitz Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelSearch for more papers by this authorGil Leibowitz, Gil Leibowitz Departments of, Endocrinology & Metabolism,Search for more papers by this authorIsraela Lerer, Israela Lerer Human Genetics, Hadassah University Hospital and the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem,Search for more papers by this authorDvorah Abeliovich, Dvorah Abeliovich Human Genetics, Hadassah University Hospital and the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem,Search for more papers by this authorDavid J. Gross, David J. Gross Departments of, Endocrinology & Metabolism,Search for more papers by this author

      PMID: 9497878

      Gene: VHL

      StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

    1. Paediatric bilateral adrenal phaeochromocytomas in association with a novel mutation in the von Hippel Lindau gene Leo Kim, Leo Kim Department of Academic Surgery andSearch for more papers by this authorAndrew JA Holland, Corresponding Author Andrew JA Holland Department of Academic Surgery andAssociate Professor Andrew JA Holland, Department of Academic Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, The University of Sydney, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia. Fax: +612 9845 3346; email: andrewh3@chw.edu.auSearch for more papers by this authorShubha Srinivasan, Shubha Srinivasan The Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead and The University of Sydney, andSearch for more papers by this authorChris T Cowell, Chris T Cowell The Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead and The University of Sydney, andSearch for more papers by this authorDindy E Benn, Dindy E Benn Cancer Genetics, Kolling Institute of Medical Research and Department of Endocrinology, Royal North Shore Hospital and The University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorBruce G Robinson, Bruce G Robinson Cancer Genetics, Kolling Institute of Medical Research and Department of Endocrinology, Royal North Shore Hospital and The University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 18928468

      Gene: VHL

      StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

    1. A missense mutation (E837D) was identified in affected members of the CORD6 family

      FamilyLabel: Kelsell_1998_CORD6_Family

      Family#PresentingHPOs: HP:0000548 (Cone/cone-rod dystrophy), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0007994 (Peripheral visual field loss), HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0011504 (Bull's eye maculopathy), HP:0030465 (Undetectable light-adapted electroretinogram), HP:0030469 (Abnormal dark-adapted electroretinogram)

      Family#PresentingHPOFreeText: Central vision was lost before age 7, while peripheral field vision was lost by the fourth decade of life. Cone ERG was undetectable early on in the disease, while rod ERG abnormalities later developed progressively.

      FamilyNotHPOs: N/A

      CountryOrigin: British

      Ethnicity: N/A

      Race: N/A

      Family#PreviousTesting: In a previous publication (PMID: 9097965), the family was subjected to (genome-wide) linkage analysis mapping the affected phenotype to chromosome 17p12-p13. The LOD score associated with marker locus D17S1844 was 5.93 (with no recombination).

      Family#Method1: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from each of the 18 exons of the GUCY2D locus

      Family#Method2: HhaI restriction digest of the PCR-amplified exon 13

      Family#GenotypingMethod: 10 unspecified affected and some unaffected family members were subjected to sequencing of PCR products from each of the 18 exons of the GUCY2D locus. For each affected and unaffected family member, the PCR-amplified product from exon 13 was subjected to HhaI restriction digest and resolved by agarose gel electrophoresis.

      Affected: 14

      Unaffected: 19

      Segregations: 13 (no consanguinity mentioned), Figures 1A and 1B

      PublishedLOD: 5.93 (PMID: 9097965)

      eLOD: 4.2

      AddSegregationInfo: All segregations were consistent with the proposed gene-disease association and complete penetrance.

      ProbandLabel: Kelsell_1998_CORD6_Family_Proband_2

      Variant: NM_000180.3(GUCY2D):c.[2511G>C;2512C>A]

      ClinVar: 453243

      gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD.

      FamilyAddInfo: The family's variant was not comprehensively genotyped in this publication but was later identified in PMID: 10647719.

      FamilyPMIDs: PMID: 9097965, PMID: 10647719

    1. An Integrated Computational Framework to Assess the Mutational Landscape of α-L-Iduronidase IDUA Gene

      Free, full-text NOT available. Text obtained through a University account and annotations added to the free PubMed abstract.

      IDUA variants were pulled from various public databases and subjected to in silico analyses. No individual-level patient data (e.g., phenotypes) are provided.

    1. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:L238Q

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:W402X

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    2. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:int3 425a>g

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:int5 1487g>a

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    3. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:int11 -7c>t

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. 4

      Case#: Infant #4, male.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.88 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 24.89, DS - 0.05, HS - 0.29, KS - 0.16 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.179A>C (p.Q60P) Assuming that this variant is homozygous but it does not specifically say

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1714580

      Variant1CAID: CA355946101

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 5

      Case#: Subject 5, female in her 20s (age at enrollment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002176 (Spinal cord compression)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Improved balance, decreased spasticity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase, showed no worsening in symptoms of spinal cord compression or neurologic findings.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.396insAC - variant not known; an option could be c.397_398insCA

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 39/F

      Case#: Patient 39, female, Han origin, 2 years 6 months old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay (HP:0001263)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: CA-117 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Male, 1 year and 4 months old (age at first symptoms), 1 year and 4 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored frozen (-20ºC) 26.5 yr

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Kyphosis, corneal clouding, joint stiffness, learning disability (HP:0002808, HP:0007957, HP:0001387, HP:0001328)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bump on spine, thick and narrowed fingers, flat nose bridge, difficulty walking

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1861 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: CA-122 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Female, 15 years old (age at first symptoms but this may be a type as the patient was diagnosed at the age of 3), 3 years old (age at diagnosis).

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Umbilical hernia, recurrent colds, recurrent ear infections (HP:0001537, HP:0002788, HP:0410018)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Joint mobility

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1056 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Case#: CA-115 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Female, 4 months old (age at first symptoms), 9 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored frozen (-20ºC) 3.4 yr

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Hydrocephalus, hypotonia, nasal congestion (HP:0000238, HP:0001252, HP:0001742)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Big head flared out, bell shaped ribs, cardiac low ejection fraction, leaky mitral value, knocked knees

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 767 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. IV-1

      Case#: IV-1, Female, Yemeni, deceased at age 2 years

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous first cousins (Pedigree figure #1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0000280, HP:0002516 (Cardiomegaly, Coarse Facial Features, Intracranial hypertension)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dysplasia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for the c.657delA variant of the gene (see pedigree @ figure#1)

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: H82P

      Variant1ClinVarID: 195039

      Variant1CAID: CA201510

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. c.218A>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.218A>G (p.N73S)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2432733

      Variant1CAID: CA355946346

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. von Willebrand factor propeptide missense variants affect anterograde transport to Golgi resulting in ER retention

      Case: VWD cohort index patients (IPs)

      DiseaseAssertion: congenital bleeding disorder

      FamilyInfo: Six index patients (IPs), from VWD cohort of patients of Germany and Pakistan

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000006

      CaseHPOFreeText: IP1 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)=12), IP2 (WF:Ag (IU/dl)=1), IP3 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)=29), IP4 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)= 1), IP5 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)=35), IP6 (VWF:Ag (IU/dl)= 1)

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Not provided

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: IP1 c.164G>A (p.Gly55Glu), IP2 c.4019T>G, c.257T>A (p.Leu1340Arg , p.Val86Glu), IP3 c.571T>C (p.Trp191Arg), IP4 c.3797C>T, c.631A>G (p.Pro1266Leu, p.Asn211Asp) , IP5 c.3931C>T, c.1001G>A (p.Gln1311X,p.Gly334Glu) , IP6 c.2561G>A, c.1824C>G (p.Arg854Gln , p.Cys608Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4 and NP_000543.2

      ClinVarID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/?term=VWF%5Bgene%5D&redir=gene

      CAID: 00311186–00311190

      gnomAD:n/a

    1. proband (II-4 in Fig. 1) had melena at 50 years of age,

      Case II-4: Male, Japan, Japanese, part of Family<br /> DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M<br /> FamilyInfo: Japanese; Fig.1; epistaxis and bleeding described and highlighted in text<br /> ParentalGenotype: Consanguineous <br /> CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002249 (melena), HP:0000421 (epistaxis), HP:0004846 (prolonged bleeding after surgery)<br /> CaseHPOFreeText: Melena at 50 years of age, Left putinamal hemorrhaging at 58 years of age, bleeding time was 30 min<br /> CaseNotHPOs:<br /> NotHPOsFreeText: platelet count, prothrombin time were normal<br /> CasePreviousTesting: Proband's VWF gene was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit and PCR was done. Clinical bleeding expression was estimated.<br /> Gene: VWF<br /> Variant: p.Leu1733Pro mutation <br /> ClinVar:<br /> CAID:<br /> gnomAD:

    1. Case: Case 2, male, hispanic, symptom onset at birth

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: Parents were tested for platelet antigen 5a (HPA5a): mother was negative and father was positive, parents had normal VWD panels including VWF multimer and RIPA test

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004846, HP:0000978, HP:0001873, HP:0012541, HP:0030132

      (Prolonged bleeding after surgery, easy bruising, thrombocytopenia, Cephalohematoma, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: peripheral blood smear showed platelet clumping and large granular platelets, Platelet (×109/L) = 61, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 0.94, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.88, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.34, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.39, CB/Ag ratio = NA, VWF: HMW Multimers = absent

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: umbilical cord bleeding, bleeding after heel stick

      CasePreviousTesting: no mutations in exon 28 of VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      ClinVarID: 4155; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4155/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case: Case 3, female

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0004846, HP:0001873, HP:0030129, HP:0030132

      (easy bruising, epistaxis, Menorrhagia, Prolonged bleeding after surgery, thrombocytopenia, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: pregnancy complicated by progressive thrombocytopenia; Platelet (×109/L) = 135, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 0.78, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.69, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.22, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.32, CB/Ag ratio = ND, VWF: HMW Multimers = absent

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      ClinVarID: 4153; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4153/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    3. Case: Case 1, male, 13yo at assessment, symptom onset at 45 days old

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: 1 symptomatic sister (menorrhagia, hemorrhagic follicular cyst); 1 asymptomatic sister; 3 brothers: twin died at 45days old due to leukemia, 1 symptomatic with daily epistaxis, 1 asymptomatic; father had bleeding symptoms; mom had severe bleeding with c-section requiring hysterectomy

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001973, HP:0001892, HP:0000421, HP:0000979, HP:0001873, HP:0002090, HP:0000023, HP:0030132, HP:0011871

      (Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, abnormal bleeding, epistaxis, purpura, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, inguinal hernia, Absence of large von Willebrand factor multimers, impaired RIPA)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding treated with intravenous gamma-globulin (IVIg) and corticosteroids, laparoscopic splenectomy complicated by massive intraperitoneal bleeding, multiple bone marrow aspirations performed; born via c-section of twin pregnancy due to placenta previa; mepacrine uptake assay by flow cytometry was normal, Blood smear showed very large platelets with clear signs of activation and pseudopods; Platelet (×109/L) = 95, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = 1.00, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 1.29, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.28, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = 0.70, RCo/Ag ratio = 0.22, CB/Ag ratio = 0.54, VWF: HMW Multimers = partial loss

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.763A>G (p.Met255Val)

      ClinVarID: 4155; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4155/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    4. Case: Case 4, female, 5yo at onset, 20yo at report

      DiseaseAssertion: Platelet-type VWD (PT-VWD)

      FamilyInfo: Fhx of VWD; father diagnosed with type 2B VWD

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0001873, HP:0004846

      (easy bruising, epistaxis, menorrhagia, thrombocytopenia, Prolonged bleeding after surgery)

      CaseHPOFreeText: pregnancy complicated by thrombocytopenia, Platelet aggregation studies were normal to ADP, epinephrine, collagen, and arachidonic; Platelet (×109/L) = 156, Factor VIII (IU/mL) = ND, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.57, VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.86, VWF:CB (IU/mL) = ND, RCo/Ag ratio = 1.15, CB/Ag ratio = ND, VWF: HMW Multimers = normal

      CaseNOTHPOs: NA

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: no mutations in exon 28 of the VWF gene

      GenotypingMethod: NA

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: GP1BA

      Variant: c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      HGVS: NM_000173.7(GP1BA):c.746G>T (p.Gly249Val)

      ClinVarID: 4153; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4153/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 2A

      Case: 2A, female, 72yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: O+, bleeding score = 19, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.07; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.06; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.21

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7130dupC (p.Pro2377Profs*14)

      HGVS: n/a

      ClinVarID: n/a

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: n/a