994 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. 44

      Case44: Male, 10yo at onset, 15yo at enrollment

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0003236, HP:0002111, HP:0100748, HP:0003458

      HPOsFreeText: symmetric muscle weakness of extremities, CK = 3313 IU/L, FVC = 23%, Unspecific myopathic change, DBS GAA activity = 0.1, mixed leukocyte GAA activity = 1.80

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001627, HP:0002086

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5 years between onset and diagnosis

      CasePreviousTesting: clinical history, laboratory data, DBS and ML assays to measure GAA activity, electromyography, muscle pathology analysis

      CaseGenotypingMethod: full sequencing of GAA gene

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.546G>T (p.Thr182=)

      ClinVar: 370637, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370637/

      gnomAD: n/a

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1316T>A (p.Met439Lys)

      ClinVar: 371305, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371305/

      gnomAD: 3.988e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082617-T-A

    1. PD01

      Patient1: Female, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 0.00002479, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    2. PD15

      Patient15: Male, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1298A>C

      CAID: CA401365381, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401365381

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. PD20

      Patient20: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1320_1322del (p.Met440del)

      ClinVar: 526518, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526518/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002146, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    4. PD07

      Patient7: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1432G>A (p.Gly478Arg)

      ClinVar: 551295, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551295/

      gnomAD: 8.525e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083849-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. PD22

      Patient22: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1241del

      CAID: CA913184736, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184736

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    1. PD04

      Patient4: Female, southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2185delC (p.Leu729Trpfs) **this is not the same protein transcript listed in paper (p.Thr729fsX8) but I could not find this in clinvar or allele registry)

      ClinVar: 370552, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370552/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370552/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. PD07

      Patient7: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1432G>A (p.Gly478Arg)

      ClinVar: 551295, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551295/

      gnomAD: 8.525e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083849-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. PD15

      Patient15: Male, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1298A>C

      CAID: CA401365381, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401365381

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. PD02

      Patient2: Female, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.859-2A>T

      CAID: CA401363789, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401363789

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. In the present study, we describe the clinical course and provide a molecular analysis of another 25 mainland Chinese patients with IOPD, and we identified c.2662G > T (p.Glu888X) as the most common mutation in northern Chinese patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0001270, HP:0002205, HP:0002098, HP:0001635, HP:0001640, HP:0011968

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, reduced GAA activity, paucity of movements

      GroupNotHPOs:

      NumberMales: 14

      NumberFemales: 11

      CountryOrigin: mainland China; 12 patients from southern China, 13 from northern China

      Ethnicity: Chinese

      Race: Chinese

      AgeRange: median age at symptom onset = 3.4mo, median age at diagnosis = 4.9mo

      TotalNumber: 25

      FamilyInfo: Parents of those individuals with mutations were sequenced

      NoFamily: n/a

      GroupAddInfo: all patients diagnosed with IOPD between 2013 and 2016 at Shanghai Children's Medical Center. Of the 24 untreated patients, non survived beyond 1.5yrs, only surviving (Patient 25) was 7mo at last follow-up.

      GroupPreviousTesting: IOPD diagnosed via reduced GAA enzyme activity in leukocytes or DBS (PMID: 16702880)

      GroupGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from blood samples, coding exons (2-20) and intron/exon boundaries of GAA gene amplified via PCR (primers: PMID: 10338092), resulting DNA was sequenced with ABI3730XL sequencer then was analyzed with Mutation Survey or DNA Variant Analysis software, novel mutations were screened in 60 normal individuals (120 alleles) via direct sequencing and no novel variants were found among these suggesting those found in study patients are uncommon polymorphisms.

      fragments containing a mutation in the patients were amplified and sequenced for the corresponding parents

      Phylogenetic conservation of missense mutations analyzed with ClustalX program, and pathogenicity of novel variants predicited with MutationTaster, sorting intolerant from tolerant (SIFT), and PolyPhen-2

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      this was identified (by present study) as the most common variant in northern Chinese patients, heterozygous for 5 patients, homozygous for one patient

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

    6. PD09

      Patient9: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.796C>T (p.Pro266Ser)

      ClinVar: 556117, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/556117/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1602_1605delinsAGG

      CAID: CA913184733, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184733

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. PD01

      Patient1: Female, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

    8. PD21

      Patient21: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1844G>T

      CAID: CA401369601, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401369601

      gnomAD: n/a

    9. PD24

      Patient24: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: c.1151 + 2T > G no ClinVar or CAID, intronic position inside exon

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1562A>T

      CAID: CA401367205, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367205

      gnomAD: 0.000003980, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084750-A-T

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case18HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 2.1 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 35% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.743T>G (p.Leu248Arg)

      CAID: CA401363265 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.743T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo:

    2. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case20HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 9 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 18% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2459_2461delCTG (p.Ala820del)

      ClinVar: 456404 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456404/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.492e-5, Overall 3.190e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78091524-GGCT-G


      CaseAddInfo:

    3. 10 mg/kg (N = 3)

      Case4HPOsFreeText: 10 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.1 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1441T>C (p.Trp481Arg)

      ClinVar: 189007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189007/

      gnomAD: African 8.031e-5, Overall 2.126e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084529-T-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    4. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case16HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.1 umol/h/L, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.722_723delTT (p.Phe241Cysfs*?)

      CAID: CA658795235 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.722_723delTT

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo:

    5. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case15HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 8.3 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 35% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2482_2646del165 (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (Exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo:

    6. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case17HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.38 umol/g/h, GAA activity at 12.7% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 370651 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.767e-5, Overall 7.975e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG


      CaseAddInfo:

    7. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case21HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.8 U/g, GAA activity at 8.9% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      No information given to identify where the variant is

      Variant2: NM_000152.4: IVS15+2T>A

      ClinVar:

      gnomAD:


      CaseAddInfo:

    8. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case12HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 4 nmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 15% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.546+1G>T

      CAID: CA401361913 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo:

    9. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case8HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 8 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2242dupG (p.Glu748Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 370651 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370651/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.767e-5, Overall 7.975e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090813-T-TG


      CaseAddInfo:

    1. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient4: male, 18yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 19.7 / 20.7 / 22.2, WGMS = 0 / 0 / 0

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    2. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient12: female, 13yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 17.2 / 18.7 / n-a, WGMS = 0 / 0 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1396G>T

      CAID: CA401366509, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401366509

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient13: male, 32yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 24.9 / 25 / n-a, WGMS = 3 / 3 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481+102_2646+31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 5

      Patient5: Female, 0.3mo at ERT start, 3.5yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 40mg/kg/wk, patient had 2 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

    2. 6

      Patient6: Female, 2.4mo at ERT start, 5.6yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 40mg/kg/wk, patient had 70 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del (c.2481 + 102_2646 + 31del)

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. c.1835A > C(p.His612Pro)

      Case67

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Significance of this variant is unknown.

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1835A>C (p.His612Pro)

      CAID: CA401369560 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1835A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. c.655G > A(p.Gly219Arg)

      Case47

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: African 4.024e-5, Overall 1.809e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1979G>A (p.Arg660His)

      ClinVar: 189172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189172/

      gnomAD: African 2.546e-4, Overall 3.680e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086765-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    3. c.1195-19_2190-17del(p.Asp399fs*6)

      Case2

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1195-19_2190-17del (p.Asp399fs*6)

      CAID: CA658795244 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1195-19_2190-17del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    4. c.2560C > T(p.Arg854*)

      Case22

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1710C>G (p.Asn570Lys)

      ClinVar: 555153 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/555153/

      gnomAD: African 1.149e-4, Overall 3.187e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085855-C-G


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    5. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case36

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.437delT (p.Met146Argfs*7)

      ClinVar: 554096 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554096/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.836G > A(p.Trp279*)

      Case88

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.836G>A (p.Trp279*)

      CAID: CA401363637 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.836G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. c.2608C > T(p.Arg870*)

      Case78

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2608C>T (p.Arg870*)

      ClinVar: 189009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189009/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.888e-5, Overall 2.662e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092118-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. c.2560C > T(p.Arg854*)

      Case12

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1654delC (p.Leu552Serfs*26)

      CAID: CA658795262 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1654delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    9. c.1798C > T(p.Arg600Cys)

      Case65

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1798C>T (p.Arg600Cys)

      CAID: CA8815481 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1798C%3ET

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.267e-5, Overall 4.025e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086420-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    10. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case51

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    11. c.2512C > T(p.Gln838*)

      Case42

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2512C>T (p.Gln838*)

      ClinVar: 92479 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92479/

      gnomAD: African 6.177e-5, Overall 3.997e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092022-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2105G>T (p.Arg702Leu)

      CAID: 92472 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92472/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    12. c.1942G > A(p.Gly648Ser)

      Case34

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1942G>A (p.Gly648Ser)

      ClinVar: 188902 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188902/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.365e-4, Overall 5.361e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086728-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    1. 22

      Case#: Subject number 22, male, 47 years (diagnosis), 64 years (baseline visit), 57 years (ERT), 56 (age at ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 16

      Case#: Subject number 16, male, 22 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 6

      Case#: Subject number 6, female, 36 years (diagnosis), 51 years (baseline visit), 47 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 28

      Case#: Subject number 28, male, 20 years (diagnosis), 43 years (baseline visit), 43 (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 23

      Case#: Subject number 23, male, 2 years (diagnosis), 8 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 33

      Case#: Subject number 33, female, 16 years (diagnosis), 20 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 17/M

      Patient17: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, tracheostomy, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis and ERT at 6yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val)

      ClinVar: 188785, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188785/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 12/M

      Patient 12: male

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, infusion associated reaction, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0002546, HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 3yo, ERT at 4yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79Argfs)

      ClinVar: 371302, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371302/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 1.663e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

    3. 8/F

      Patient8: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0001270

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, tracheostomy partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0025156, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 1yo, diagnosis at 9yo, ERT at 10yo. Died due to infusion reaction with ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.670C>T (p.Arg224Trp)

      ClinVar: 189188, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189188/

      gnomAD: 2.53e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079671-C-T

    1. The patient

      Case1: Female, 1 month diagnosis and report, Iran, Iranian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Ejection fraction of 69%, Interventricular septum diameter in systole of 8 mm (normal value=3.5–5 mm), Interventricular septum diameter in diastole of 7 mm (normal value=3.5–5 mm), Posterior wall diameter of 9 mm in systole and 7 mm in diastole (normal value=3.5–5 mm), Decreased GAA activity detected from dried blood spot

      At 20 months of age, after about 18 months of ERT (without any side effects), echocardiography was repeated and demonstrated ejection fraction of 75%, interventricular septum diameter in systole of 7 mm (normal value=5–7 mm), interventricular septum diameter in diastole of 6.5 (normal value=4.5–6.5 mm), and posterior wall diameter of 7 mm (normal value=4.5–7 mm), Her weight is 11 kg (50th percentile) and her height is 80 cm (25–50th percentile)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252, HP:0000158, HP:0001627, HP:0001263 (Muscular hypotonia, Macroglossia, Abnormality of the heart, Global developmental delay)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Facial picture was normal, No organomegaly

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease, Brother was a known case of IOPD who expired at the age of 5 months because ERT had not been started in Iran

    1. For GAA (Pompe disease) screening

      CaseP2-GAA: female, ethnicity = North African, country origin = Morocco

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010899, HP:0010916, HP:0003236

      HPOsFreeText: enzyme activity = 1.41, CPK = 682 U/L, ALT = 68 U/L, AST = 130 U/L, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseAddInfo: heterozygote, variants in trans. Patient underwent ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: initial and confirmatory DBS, biochemical tests, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: mutation analyses

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79Argfs)

      ClinVar: 371302, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371302/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. For GAA (Pompe disease) screening

      CaseP3-GAA: male, ethnicity = European, country origin = Italy

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: enzyme activity = 1.97

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010899, HP:0010916, HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: known psuedodeficiency alleles (c.1726G>A and c.2065G>A)

      CasePreviousTesting: initial and confirmatory DBS, biochemical tests

      CaseGenotypingMethod: mutation analyses

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case10: Male, 80 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 7 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 220 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 44%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.667e-5, Overall 2.479e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. Case29: Female, 50 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 354 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 116%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. Case37: Female, 62 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 475 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 94%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Case23: Male, 77 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 2 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 120 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 40%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      ClinVar: 188797 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188797/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.010e-4, Overall 2.860e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081665-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Case33: Female, 79 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 312 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 113%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1560C>G (p.Asn520Lys)

      CAID: CA401367200 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1560C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. Case16: Female, 61 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 7 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 392 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 52%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.693-1G>C

      CAID: CA401362948 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.693-1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. Alglucosidase alfa enzyme replacement therapy as a therapeutic approach for a patient presenting with a PRKAG2 mutation

      PMID: 27692944

      Gene: GAA

      Disease: Glycogen Storage Disease II

      MonDO: 0009290

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      NoEvidence: Case report of individual incorrectly diagnosed with Pompe carrying the NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G variant, he was eventually diagnosed correctly with PRKAG2 syndrome via a pathogenic variant.

    1. 8a

      Family 8 - Patients 8a and 8b

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0003327, HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003691, HP:0002650, HP:0040081

      HPOsFreeText: 8b muscle pathology with mild lysosomal vacuolar myopathy with slight glycogen excess, no metachromatic debris, myopathic muscle unit action potentials

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0003306

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: 8a, female, 27yo at onset, 32yo at diagnosis

      FamilyAddInfo: 8b (male) dx at 40yo, 8a MRC sum score = 82, 8b MRC sum score = 60, 8b is wheelchair bound, both patients required use of NIV

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: 8a FVC = 102%, 8b FVC = 17%, 8a CK = 268 U/L, 8b CK = 199 U/L, muscle pathology (examined only in 8b), DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) for 8a = 0.11 μmol/L/h, for 8b = 0.15 μmol/L/h, NCS, EMG

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2078dupA (p.Ala694Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 180143, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180143/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 3

      Family 3 - Patient 3

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002355, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0003327, HP:0002111, HP:0040081, HP:0100284

      HPOsFreeText: Vacuolar myopathy, myopathic muscle unit action potentials

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel:

      FamilyAddInfo: female, 2yo at onset, 26yo at diagnosis, MRC sum score = 76, NIV used beginning at 22yo

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: FVC = 31%, CK = 1,551 U/L, Vacuolar myopathy present in muscle pathology exam, DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 5.1 μmol/L/h, NCS, EMG

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1004G>A (p.Gly335Glu)

      ClinVar: 180142, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180142/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 11

      Case#: Subject number 11(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 421 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity (NBS) 0.63 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 3.00 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4034

      Variant 2 CAid: CA340130

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 122 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 78 U/L (20-64 U/L is normal), ALT: 42 U/L (12-42 U/L is normal), Hex4: 4.8 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 71.8 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.56 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.62 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 3.80 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 5

      Case#: Subject number 5(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 333 U/L (28-300 U/L is normal), AST: 52 U/L (24-72 U/L is normal), ALT: 46 U/L (17-63 U/L is normal), Hex4: 4.4 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.82 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.94 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 6.9 in confirmatory testing (>6.7 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 4

      Case#: Subject number 4(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 361 U/L (28-300 U/L is normal), AST: 66 U/L (24-72 U/L is normal), ALT: 52 U/L (17-63 U/L is normal), Hex4: 3.9 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.24 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.67 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.4 in confirmatory testing (>6.7 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 27

      Case#: Subject number 27(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 108 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 32 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 29 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4: 3.3 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 35.7 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 (NBS) is 1.1 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.42 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.40 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1441T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 189007

      Variant 1 CAid: CA274247

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 3: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2065G>A

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 3 CAid: CA116612

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 15

      Case#: Subject number 15(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 68 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 49 U/L (20-64 U/L is normal), ALT: 27 U/L (12-42 U/L is normal), Hex4: 2.8 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.11 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.5 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 1.60 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 3: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2065G>A

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 3 CAid: CA116612

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    7. 24

      Case#: Subject number 24(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 197 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.43 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1856G>A

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 370146

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815500

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    8. 21

      Case#: Subject number 21(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 155 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 71 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 60 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4 12.6 mmol/mol Creatine (≤20 is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.77 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.84 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    9. 19

      Case#: Subject number 19(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 510 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 158 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 39 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4: 8.1 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP <10.0 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.07 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.38 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 1.10 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.456_458insGA

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: ?

      Variant 1 CAid: ?

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    10. 18

      Case#: Subject number 18(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 542 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 152 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 55 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4: 7.6 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 16.5 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.7 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.34 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 1.40 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4034

      Variant 2 CAid: CA340130

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    11. 9

      Case#: Subject number 9(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 145 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 72 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 43 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4: 5.3 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 13.0 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.97 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.33 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 0.93 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2281delGinsAT

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 370993

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041905

      Variant 3: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2065G>A

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 3 CAid: CA116612

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. CaseLP2-9: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.44 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 140 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.513e-4, Overall 1.781e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C


      Variant4: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 and Variants 3 and 4 are in cis

    2. CaseOPOPD-75: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.83 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.631e-4, Overall 1.194e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 2 other patients have the same genotype

    3. CaseLP2-11: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.46 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 86 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant4: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 and Variants 3 and 4 are in cis

    4. CaseLP-3: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.49, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.10

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1004G>A (p.Gly335Glu)

      ClinVar: 180142 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180142/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    5. CaseOPOPD-70: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.47 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>T (p.Trp746Cys)

      CAID: CA401324771 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2238G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    6. CasePDC-9: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.98, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.83

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD:East Asian 1.631e-4, Overall 1.194e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is either a carrier or has a pseudodeficency allele

    7. CaseOPTPD-6: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.50 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy, 70 other patients have the same genotype

    8. CaseOPOPD-11: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.98 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.701C>T (p.Thr234Met)

      ClinVar: CA8814994 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.701C%3ET

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.196e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081364-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation

    9. CaseLP-1: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.44, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.08

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.424_440del (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del17

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1958C>A (p.Thr653Asn)

      CAID: CA8815557 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1958C%3EA

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.548e-4, Overall 1.825e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086744-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease

    10. CaseLP2-6: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.10 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 103 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1004G>A (p.Gly335Glu)

      ClinVar: 180142 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180142/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    11. CaseOPOPD-64: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.72 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      ClinVar: 189006 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189006/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.106e-4, Overall 8.275e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086806-CACA-C

      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    12. CaseIP2-2: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.09 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 458 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.872T>C (p.Leu291Pro)

      CAID: CA401363854 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.872T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 1 and 2 are in trans, also that Variant 3 is in cis with only one of them

    13. CaseOPOPD-43: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.20 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1082C>T (p.Pro361Leu)

      ClinVar: 403712 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/403712/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.798e-5, Overall 1.203e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082294-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    14. CasePDC-1: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 1.15, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 1.2

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is either a carrier or has a pseudodeficency allele, Second allele is wildtype

    15. CaseOPTPD-78: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.91 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2214G>A (p.Trp738Ter)

      ClinVar: 370223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370223/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.437e-5, Overall 3.986e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090791-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy

    16. CaseLP-2: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.85, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.42

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.671G>A (p.Arg224Gln)

      CAID: CA8814958 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.671G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 8.060e-5, Overall 2.549e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079672-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 2 and 3 are in cis

    17. CaseOPOPD-61: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.63 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2024_2026delACA (p.Asn675del)

      ClinVar: 189006 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189006/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.106e-4, Overall 8.275e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086806-CACA-C


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    18. CaseOPOPD-5: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.97 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.503G>C (p.Arg168Pro)

      CAID: CA401361673 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.503G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation

    19. CaseIP-2: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.43, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.13

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant in literature as c.1396C>T, however the reference has G there. Corrected for poossible typo.

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1396G>T (p.Val466Phe)

      CAID: CA401366509 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1396G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 4

      Case4: Female, 16 years diagnosis, 13 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009073, HP:0003198, HP:0003236, HP:0003327, HP:0008994 (Progressive proximal muscle weakness, Myopathy, Increased serum CK, Axial muscle weakness, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs)

      HPOsFreeText: Electromyography showed myogenic damage, Vacuolar myopathy, Serum CK is 1652.0 U/L

    1. recently Van Capele et al. evidenced that a second mutation (defined as severe, less severe or potentially less severe) did not seem to have an effect on the age of onset of the disease [22]. A homozygous status for this mutation has been shown to have a low frequency (maybe explained by a reduced or incomplete penetrance); however, patients homozygous for this mutation do not seem to differ, in their clinical phenotype variation, from heterozygotes [19].

      NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

    1. P2

      Case#: Subject number 2, male, 20 months (onset), 24 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Patients 2 and 3 are full siblings

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002355 (difficulty walking), HP:0002205 (recurrent respiratory infections), HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory (transport ventilator), juvenile-onset, assistive device (wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no dysphagia at baseline, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    1. 9

      Case9: 0.4 years diagnosis, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001252, HP:0001324, HP:0003236, HP:0001639 (Cardiac failure, Muscular hypotonia, Muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: 18 BNP (pg/ml), 2.42 IVS (d) z score, 1.82 IVS (s) z score, Heart Failure at NYHA Class 1

      NotHPOsFreeText: No left-ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 7

      Case7: 0.1 years diagnosis, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001252, HP:0001324, HP:0003236, HP:0001639 (Cardiac failure, Muscular hypotonia, Muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: 56 BNP (pg/ml), 6.01 IVS (d) z score, 6.45 IVS (s) z score, Heart Failure at NYHA Class 1, Left-ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 11

      Case11: Female, 48 years onset, 54 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 54, GAA Activity at ~8.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~9 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 10

      Case10: Male, 50 years onset, 52 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 53, GAA Activity at ~13 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~15 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.016e-5, Overall 1.417e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. 5

      Case5: Male, 65 years onset, 72 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 72, GAA Activity at ~6 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~10.5 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient4: 3yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 QW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variant, 6days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    2. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient13: 6yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 37mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1781G>A

      CAID: CA8815477, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8815477

      gnomAD: 1.729e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086403-G-A

    3. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient5: 12yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 EOW, ventilator dependent

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 6mo at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2023_2025del

      CAID: CA274244, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA274244

      gnomAD: 2.105e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086806-CACA-C

    4. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient9: 2yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 40 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 14days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: 1.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C

    5. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient8: 2yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 40 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 16 days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2:NM_000152.3:c.1197_1208del

      CAID: CA658795246, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795246

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 84

      Case#: 84, Gender N/A, 6 months old when diagnosed, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Both parents were tested for variants in GAA

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not present any symptoms, diagnosed was made based on the predicted impact of the variant by PolyPhen-2

      CasePreviousTesting: The GAA gene was sequenced using NGS and resequenced for confirmation using Sanger.

      Dried Blood spot test found an GAA activity of 3.8 pmol/h/disk with a reference value of 6.5 pmol/h/disk

      enzyme activity in fibroblast was recorded to be 3.0 nmol/h/mg protein.

      Variants: Variant1: (Two mutated alleles with heterozygous mutations)

      Variant1.1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 346310

      CAID: CA8815007

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.002234 (East Asian)

      Variant1.2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 330447

      CAID: CA8815009

      gnomAD: Highest popu;ation MAF= 0.002235 (East Asians)

      Variant2: C.1244C>T

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The c.752C>T+c.761C>T and c.1244C>T of subject ID 84 were derived from mother and father, respectively

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. 93

      Case#: 93, gender N/A, 6months old when diagnosed, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Both parents were carriers of mutations in the GAA gene. The patient inherited the mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Symptoms were noted at the age of 2.7 months old

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient showed no symptoms but LOPD was diagnosed based on the predicted impact of the variants by PolyPhen-2

      CasePreviousTesting: The GAA gene was sequenced using NGS and resequenced for confirmation using Sanger.

      Dried Blood spot test found an GAA activity of 0.25 pmol/h/disk with a reference value of 6.5 pmol/h/disk

      Variant1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.317G>A (p.Arg106His)

      ClinVar: 286481

      CAID: CA8814849

      gnomAD: MAF=0.0001094 in East Asian

      Variant2: (COMBINATION OF MUTATIONS IN THIS ALLELE, DOUBT HERE)

      Variant2.1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 346310

      CAID: CA8815007

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.002234 (East Asian)

      Variant2.2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 330447

      CAID: CA8815009

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.002235 (East Asians)

      ParentalGenotype: Father is heterozygous for c.317G>A (p.Arg106His).

      Mother carries both mutations of c.[752C>T,761C>T].

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. LOPD-8

      CaseLOPD-8: 6 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.9 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.1%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2051C>T (p.Pro684Leu)

      ClinVar: 285821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285821/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.631e-4, Overall 8.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087027-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Multiple interpretations of p.W746C possible, below is considered the most likely

      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 5.673e-4, Overall 3.083e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature claims Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    2. LOPD-3

      CaseLOPD-3: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.7 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.7%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.2647-7G>A

      ClinVar: 551106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/551106/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.780e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092445-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    3. LOPD-17

      CaseLOPD-17: 6 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 6.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 9.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1552-3C>G

      ClinVar: 419722 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419722/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 2.713e-4, Overall 1.344e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084737-C-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. PD/Pathogenic-2

      CasePD/Pathogenic-2: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 8.8 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 12.4%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2646+2T>A

      ClinVar: 188924 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188924/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    5. LOPD-7

      CaseLOPD-7: 24 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0012378, HP:0002910 (Increased serum CK, Fatigue, Elevated transaminases)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 4.0 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 5.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. LOPD-11

      CaseLOPD-11: 8.3 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.0 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 2.8%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Chromosomal code not provided

      Variant2: NP_000143.2:p.Q743∗ 

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. LOPD-19

      CaseLOPD-19: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.7 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.8%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1115A>T (p.His372Leu)

      ClinVar: 370483 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370483/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. PD/VOUS-5

      CasePD/VOUS-5: 1.7 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 9.16 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 12.9%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1424C>T (p.Pro475Leu)

      CAID: CA8815314 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.1424C%3ET

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 2.009e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083841-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one allele of uncertain significance, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    9. PD/VOUS-7

      CasePD/VOUS-7: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.43 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.8%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Multiple interpretations of p.G615R possible

      Variant3: NP_000143.2:p.G615R

      CAID: PA113309 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NP_000143.2%3Ap.G615R

      gnomAD: N/A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one allele of uncertain significance, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    1. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient1: IOPD Group, 25days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 480 U/L, CK = 1273 U/L, ALT = 52 U/L, AST = 102 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 3

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      ClinVar: 265160, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/265160/

      gnomAD: 0.0003083, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 0.000003988, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

    2. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient5: IOPD Group, 12days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 464 U/L, CK = 380 U/L, ALT = 58 U/L, AST = 100 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 2

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001240, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    3. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient3: IOPD Group, 11days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 664 U/L, CK = 809 U/L, ALT = 48 U/L, AST = 117 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 3

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001240, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    4. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient9: IOPD Group, 14days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 597 U/L, CK = 998 U/L, ALT = 43 U/L, AST = 102 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 3

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001240, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    1. 19

      Patient19: 55yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887

      HPOsFreeText: morning headache, GAA = 6%, BMI = 25, normal CTA, temporo-insular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 3yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 13

      Case13: 56yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0004887, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 6.3%, BMI = 22.5, nucleo-capsular and subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 24yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.784G>A (p.Glu262Lys)

      ClinVar: 188806, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188806/

      gnomAD: 1.66e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081447-G-A

    3. 10

      Patient10: 50yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0004944, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 3.6%, BMI = 22.4, MCA M1 4mm aneurysm, normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk factor

      CaseAddInfo: 13yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      ClinVar: 554983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554983/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 8

      Case#: Patient 8, male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 30yo at onset, 35yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 11

      Case#: Patient 11, male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 24yo at onset, 47yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NC_000017.11:g.(?80118193)(80118357_?)del

      ClinVar: 456368, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456368/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. The patient, a 61‐year-old woman,

      Case#: Patient, female, 61 years old, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0040213, HP:0010535, HP:0003326, HP:0002273, HP:0002877 (Hypopnea, Sleep Apnea, Myalgia, Tetraparesis, Nocturnal hypoventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (SAHS), predominantly proximal tetraparesis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Serum measurements were normal, includind Creatine Phosphokinase levels (CPK)

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA enzyme level 0.72 µkat/kg was significantly reduced in lymphocytes with a reference range of 4.8–13.3 µkat/kg protein. This test was done with maltase-glucoamylase inhibitor acarbose

      All exons and flanking introns were bidirectionally sequenced after PCR amplification. "sequence-analysis of GAA transcripts"

      Variant: c.1194+5G>A

      ClinVar:

      CAID:CA658795243

      gnomAD:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. These results were confirmed in a fibroblast cell line from patient 2

      Patient2: concentration-dependent effects of AONs 3 and 4 confirmed in a fibroblast cell line from this patient, this concluded that these AONs show in vitro activities sufficient to elevate canonical GAA pre-mRNA splicing and thus enzymatic activity

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.923A>C

      CAID: CA401364056, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401364056

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. To validate the U7 snRNA vector, a control experiment was performed on primary fibroblasts derived from a patient with adult Pompe disease (patient 1), who carried the IVS1 variant on one allele and the c.525delT on the second allele.

      Patient1: control experiment performed on patient's primary fibroblasts to validate U7 snRNA vector, screen showed multiple U7 snRNA-based AONs that modulate inclusion of exon 2 in GAA mRNA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    1. VIII

      CaseVIII: Early adult onset, 56 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003236, HP:0003388, HP:0003326, HP:0003198 (Proximal muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Easy fatiguability, Myalgia, Myopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.13%, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 2480 (75%), Plasma CK 2.5-5x Normal, 6-Minute Walking Test: 385 min

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease, Reduced staining for dystrophin in patient VIII suggested Becker dystrophy before LOPD diagnosis

    1. 6

      Case6: Male, 1 yr onset, 2 yr diagnosis, 8.2 yr report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001371 (Contractures)

      HPOsFreeText: Wheelchair partially used, FVC z-score sitting -3.47 (59% pred), FVC z-score supine -4.36 (48% pred), 79% MRC Scale, 3078 CK U/l, 4.5 GAA activity (nmol/h/mg)^h from cultured fibroblasts

      NotHPOsFreeText: No respiratory support

    1. 6

      Case#: Patient 6, Gender N/A, Onset at 5-6 months. Death around 2 years old, Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: P:0001639. HP:0005165, HP:0001270, HP:0011968

      (Dyspnea, Shortened PR interval, Motor delay, Feeding difficulties,

      CaseHPOFreeText: FTT, BVH, Severe MR)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA activity in leukocytes was 0.43% of normal control value.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.781G>A (p.Ala261Thr)

      ClinVar: 456438

      CAID: CA8815016

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.00009799 (South Asian)

      ParentalGenotype: Father and Mother were carriers of the variant c.781G>A (p.Ala261Thr)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 10

      Case#: Patient 10, Gender N/A, Onset at 1-2 months. Death at 10 months, Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion:Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639. HP:0005165, HP:0002100

      (Dyspnea, Shortened PR interval, Recurrent aspiration pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: BVH, SDD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting GAA enzyme activity is not available.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.876C>G (p.Tyr292Ter)

      ClinVar: 637958

      CAID: CA500127534

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are carriers of the variant c.876C>G (p.Tyr292Ter)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. Patient 1 was a 22-year old Caucasian female

      Patient1: female, 22 yo, Caucasian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003710, HP:0003326, HP:0040081, HP:0045040, HP:0002910

      HPOsFreeText: CK = 571 U/l, LDH = 301 U/l, ASAT = 85 U/l, ALAT = 84 U/l, GAA activity = 0.31nmol/spot x21hrs, small droplet lipid deposits in the muscle fibres of vastus lateralis

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003457, HP:0009051, HP:0001639, HP:0002111, HP:0002093

      NotHPOsFreeText: MRI of thigh muscles showed no abnormalities, no changes in the PAS positive inclusions

      CaseAddInfo: 14yo at symptom onset, no family history of neuromuscular disease

      CasePreviousTesting: EMG, MRI, muscle biopsy of mm. vastus lateralis, hematoxylin and eosin stain, Peri acid-Schiff reaction, Acid phosphatase staining,transthoracic echocardiogram, respiratory function test

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 2

      Case#: P 2, Female, 4.7 months old when started ERT (113.7 months old at publication date), ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 includes parental genotype

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0002090

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Aspiration pneumonia was a complication during ERT.

      Patient requires tube feeding.

      Patient's best and current motor status is being able to sit.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient has not required ventilation

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status is positive in patient

      Antibody titer is 1:1.200

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1799G>A (p.Arg600His)

      ClinVar: 370130

      CAID: CA8815482

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.00003267 in South Asians

      Variant 2: c.1859G>A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother is the carrier of the c.1799G>A (p.Arg600His) Variant

      Father is the carrier of the c.1859G>A variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 14

      Case#: P 14, Male, 1.5 months old when started ERT (Died at 41.8 months old), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0002090

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pneumonia and deterioration were complications during ERT

      Required ventilation

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Did not required tube feeding

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM Status and Antibody titer are unknown

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1978C>T (p.Arg660Cys)

      ClinVar:<br /> 558604

      CAID: CA8815561

      gnomAD: MAF=0.00005554 in East Asian

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carry the variant c.1978C>T (p.Arg660Cys)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 5

      Case#: P 5, Male, 0.9 months old when started ERT (76.9 months old at publication date), Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0006532

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Recurrent pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Recurrent pneumonia was a complication during ERT.

      AR III

      Patient requires tube feeding and is ventilated

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status is unknown

      Antibody titer is 1:12,000

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595

      CAID: CA8815829

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.0002719 (East asian)

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carry the c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter) Variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 3

      Case3: Female, Swedish, 64 years report, 48 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 369 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 2.8/2.7 (L), On the medications Zopiklon and Ketoprofen

      NotHPOsFreetext: Not on ERT

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 6

      Case6: Female, French, 26 years report, 21 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 496 m, MRC score is 3/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 2.2/1.9 (L), Has started ERT,On the medication Perindopril

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>A

      CAID: CA913184742 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184742

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: None

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None

      CasePreviousTesting: Single gene sequencing with Ion Torrent Persional Genome Machine

      Glucosidase activity: 0.0 nmol 5MU/hr/mL

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.596A>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 92486

      Variant 1 CAid: CA145785

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.668G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 92488

      Variant 2 CAid: CA145791

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    2. 8

      Case#: Patient 8

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: None

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None

      CasePreviousTesting: Single gene sequencing with Ion Torrent Persional Genome Machine

      Glucosidase activity: 0.05 nmol 5MU/hr/mL

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.596A>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 92486

      Variant 1 CAid: CA145785

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.472A>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID:

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401361595

      Variant 3: NM_000152.5:c.668G>A

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 92488

      Variant 3 CAid: CA145791

      Variant 4: NM_000152.5:c.503G>T

      Variant 4 ClinVarID:

      Variant 4 CAid: CA8814883

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    3. 5

      Case#: Patient 5

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: None

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None

      CasePreviousTesting: Single gene sequencing with Ion Torrent Persional Genome Machine

      Glucosidase activity: 0.0 nmol 5MU/hr/mL

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.2560C>T

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4034

      Variant 1 CAid: CA340130

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.2446G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 92477

      Variant 2 CAid: CA145772

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    4. 7

      Case#: Patient 7

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: None

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None

      CasePreviousTesting: Single gene sequencing with Ion Torrent Persional Genome Machine

      Glucosidase activity: 0.05 nmol 5MU/hr/mL

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.2560C>T

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4034

      Variant 1 CAid: CA340130

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.596A>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 92486

      Variant 2 CAid: CA145785

      Variant 3: NM_000152.5:c.668G>A

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 92488

      Variant 3 CAid: CA145791

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. 22

      Patient22: Male, 30 years report, 23 year onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0002098 (Muscle weakness, Respiratory distress)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 1.1% from leukocyte, Wheelchair needed

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0002240 (Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    2. 16

      Patient16: Female, 36 years report, 28 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 1% from a dried blood spot

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    1. Case 2A 50-day-old male infant was diagnosed with IOPD (Table 1)

      Case#: Case 2, male, 50 days old when diagnosed, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0001252, HP:0000282 (cardiomyopathy, muscular hypotonia, facial edema)

      CaseHPOFreeText:(Associated to Pompe disease) increased serum CK.

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Infussion associated reactions) Generalized rash, cough and bronchospasm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Infusion associated reactions are not associated with an IgE mediated mechanism.

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1 for reports on GAA metabolic activity.

      GAA activity in dried blood spots is 0 μmol/l/h with a reference range of 1.86–21.9 μmol/l/h

      GAA activity on lymphocytes is 0.5 nmol 4 Mu/mg prot/h with a reference range of 21.4 ± 6.2 nmol 4 Mu/mg prot/h

      Variant: c1124G>T (p.R375L)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 35

      Patient35: male, Caucasian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003676, HP:0003236, HP:0003325, HP:0008994, HP:0003458, HP:0003560, HP:0030121

      HPOsFreeText: CK < 10x increase, difficulty ascending stairs, inability to stand without aid, treated with ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: onset as young adult. Older sister also affected with onset at 21 yo. She now exhibits scoliosis, fatigability, paraspinal muscle atrophy, proximal upper limp atrophy, and weakness. Calpain deficiency detected via immunoblot could be connected to CAPN3 variants (p.Gly333Asp [c.998G > A] and p.Ala726Ser [c.2176G > T]).

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, EMG, muscle biopsy, immunoblot analysis

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.569G>A (p.Arg190His)

      ClinVar: 188809, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188809/

      gnomAD: 8.276e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079570-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2020C>G

      CAID: CA401370092, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401370092

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 10

      Case#: Subject number 10, male, 70 years (report), 58 years (onset), 65 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365 (hearing loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory, assistive device (walking stick occasionally)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0000821, HP:0002650, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, hypothyroidism, scoliosis, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2655_2656delCG (p.Val886GlufsTer2)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 597005

      Variant 2 CAid: CA913191011

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 18

      Case#: Subject number 18, male, 65 years (report), 40 years (onset), 62 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365 (hearing loss), HP:0000939 (osteoporosis), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory, on BiPAP

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0000821, HP:0002650, HP:0002617, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788 (tinnitus, hypothyroidism, scoliosis, aneurysm, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no tracheostomy, no infusion reaction

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1051delG

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188841

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274024

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

    3. 6

      Case#: Subject number 6, female, 57 years (report), 20s years (onset), 31 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory, assistive device (walker)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, hearing loss, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188797

      Variant 2 CAid: CA273972

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 2

      Case#: Subject number 2, male, 48 years (report), 39 years (onset), 43 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002617 (aneurysm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPap, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365, HP:0000360, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0002650, HP:0001638 (hearing loss, tinnitus, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, scoliosis, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    1. #10

      Case#: Subject number 10, male, 46 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.36 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79ArgfsTer13)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 371302

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041880

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. #8

      Case#: Subject number 8, female, 32 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.3 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188797

      Variant 2 CAid: CA273972

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. #13

      Case#: Subject number 13, female, 57 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.37 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2237G>C (p.Trp746Ser)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188484

      Variant 2 CAid: CA198797

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 8

      Patient8: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002194

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2 w, able to sit independently, reversal of HCM, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset, diagnosis, and ERT at 4mo, ERT last for 54mo, ventilation required at 60 mo, died at 60mo

      CasePMIDs: 14695532, 14972326

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1064T>C (p.Leu355Pro)

      ClinVar: 284093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284093/

      gnomAD: 8.304e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082197-T-C

    2. 10

      Patient10: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 40 mg/kg/w, HCM reversal, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 3w, diagnosis at 3mo, ERT at 5mo, ERT lasted for 5mo, died at 12mo

      CasePMIDs: 22644586, 14695532

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: 1.666e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A

    3. 16

      Patient16: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 29mg/kg/2w

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No HCM reversal

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 2days, diagnosis and ERT at 10mo, ERT lasted for 6mo, required ventilation at 11mo, died at 16mo

      CasePMIDs: 14695532

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1431del

      CAID: CA502178465, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA502178465

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. 9

      Patient9: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2 w, CRIM negative

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no HCM reversal

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 2mo, diagnosis at 4mo, ERT at 4.5mo, ERT lasted for 4mo, ventilation required at 7mo, died at 10mo

      CasePMIDs: 22252923, 27629047

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1657C>T

      CAID: CA401368835, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1657C%3ET

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 17

      Patient17: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0003819

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20mg/kg/2w, able to sit, CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no HCM reversal

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 3mo, diagnosis at 6mo, ERT at 10mo, ERT lasted for 6mo, required ventilation at 26mo, died at 28mo

      CasePMIDs: 22644586, 14695532

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      ClinVar: 189065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189065/

      gnomAD: 1.666e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079656-G-A

    1. Patient 3

      Case#: Patient 3, female, symptoms began at birth, diagnosed at 5 weeks

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0003712 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophy of calves)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: <1% normal GAA expression in fibroblast; after ERT treatment had 100% enzyme activity in cell lysates; unclear how patient was diagnosed

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 1 CAid: CA220406

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 2 CAid: CA220406

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. P8a

      Patient8: Female, 61yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0003077

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr follow-up MRI, 21yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 63mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1478C>T (p.Pro493Leu)

      ClinVar: 379593, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/379593/

      gnomAD: 0.00001416, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084566-C-T

    2. P5a

      Patient5: Male, 52yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 15yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 63mo, 5yr follow-up MRI

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1478C>T (p.Pro493Leu)

      ClinVar: 379593, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/379593/

      gnomAD: 0.00001416, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084566-C-T

    3. P7a

      Patient7: Male, 59yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0000819, HP:0003077, HP:0001513

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr follow-up MRI, 14yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 135mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. P1a

      Patient1: Female 26yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5year follow-up MRI, 15yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 67mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: IVS9 G > C no ClinVar or CAID

    5. P12

      Patient12: Female, 66yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 7yr disease duration, ERT lasted 33mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    1. 6

      Patient6: Male, 36yo at diagnosis, 40yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = neg, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 1.2 (2-10)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV and mobility aid not used

      CaseAddInfo: 11yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1437G>A (p.Lys479=)

      ClinVar: 188044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188044/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 15

      Patient15: Female, 48yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:1600, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.48 (3-20), NIV required only after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: mobility aid not required

      CaseAddInfo: 33yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1437G>A (p.Lys479=)

      ClinVar: 188044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188044/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 21

      Patient21: Male, 56yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:1600, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.57 (2-10), NIV and mobility aid required before and after ERT, developed wheelchair dependence after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 35yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1128_1129delGGinsC (p.Trp376Cysfs)

      ClinVar: 189041, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189041/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 3

      Case#: Patient 3, Female, 2 months old at diagnosis, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001252, HP:0001638

      (Muscular hypotonia, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: floppy baby, no head or neck control

      NG tube feeds started at age 1.4 months, currently the patient orally feeds.

      Before ERT patient needed oxygen, currently the patient does not need respiratory support.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      Patient ambulates independently

      No infusion associated reactions to ERT

      CasePreviousTesting: No GAA measurement

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246del (p.Pro79fs)

      ClinVar: 371302

      CAID: CA16041880

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: 3, age 48, age 41 (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: Family 3, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs:HP:0012378, HP:0003546, HP:0001324 (fatigue, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: single gene sequencing/analysis, 63.85 NaG/AaGIA, 91% inhibition of GAA; NaG/AaGIA above 40 and %INH above 87 are in the affected range

      Variants:

      Variant 1:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-3C>A

      ClinVar: 371622

      Variant 2:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-3C>A

      ClinVar: 371622

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A