[[Jeremy Cherfas p]] on GMO food, gm by selection, and pesticide resistance.
- Aug 2026
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jeremycherfas.net jeremycherfas.net
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- Jan 2026
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cghuisunshine.github.io cghuisunshine.github.io
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superweeds
EN - Meaning: Weeds that become difficult to control, often due to herbicide resistance. - Key idea: Repeated use of the same herbicide can select for resistant weed populations.
中文 - 含义:超级杂草:难以控制的杂草,常与除草剂抗性有关。 - 关键点:长期反复使用同一种除草剂可能筛选出抗性杂草种群。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=herbicide%20resistance%20weeds - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=herbicide%20resistance%20weeds
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herbicide-resistant plants
EN - Meaning: Crop plants engineered to survive a herbicide that would normally kill them. - Key idea: Enables weed control by spraying, but can lead to selection for herbicide-resistant weeds.
中文 - 含义:耐除草剂作物:被改造后能耐受本应杀死它们的除草剂。 - 关键点:便于喷洒除草剂控草,但可能促使杂草选择出耐药性。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=herbicide-resistant%20crop - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=herbicide-resistant%20crop
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BT corn
EN - Meaning: Corn genetically engineered to produce Bt toxin (from Bacillus thuringiensis) that kills certain insect pests. - Key idea: Can reduce insect damage, but may raise concerns about resistance and ecological effects.
中文 - 含义:Bt 玉米:转基因玉米,可产生 Bt 毒素(来源于苏云金芽孢杆菌),用来杀死特定害虫。 - 关键点:可减少虫害,但也可能引发抗性与生态影响等问题。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=Bt%20corn - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=Bt%20corn
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Golden Rice
EN - Meaning: A genetically modified rice designed to produce provitamin A (β-carotene) in the grain. - Key idea: Intended to reduce vitamin A deficiency where rice is a staple food.
中文 - 含义:黄金大米:一种转基因水稻,使稻米籽粒产生前体维生素 A(β-胡萝卜素)。 - 关键点:目标是帮助减少以大米为主食地区的维生素 A 缺乏。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=Golden%20Rice - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=Golden%20Rice
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β-carotene
EN - Meaning: A pigment that the body can convert into vitamin A (a “provitamin A”). - Key idea: Increasing β-carotene in foods can help address vitamin A deficiency.
中文 - 含义:β-胡萝卜素:一种色素,人体可将其转化为维生素 A(维生素 A 前体)。 - 关键点:提高食物中的 β-胡萝卜素含量可帮助缓解维生素 A 缺乏。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=beta-carotene - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=beta-carotene
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genetically modified organisms
EN - Meaning: Organisms whose genetic material has been modified using biotechnology. - Key idea: “Genetically modified” includes transgenic changes (adding foreign DNA) and other DNA sequence changes.
中文 - 含义:基因改造生物:遗传物质经生物技术改动的生物体。 - 关键点:既包括转基因(导入外源 DNA),也包括其他 DNA 序列改变。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=genetically%20modified%20organism - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=genetically%20modified%20organism
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GMOs
EN - Meaning: Genetically modified organisms; organisms whose DNA has been altered using biotechnology. - Key idea: GMOs can be used in medicine and agriculture, but they can also raise environmental and health concerns.
中文 - 含义:GMO(基因改造生物):通过生物技术改变过 DNA 的生物体。 - 关键点:在医药与农业中有应用,但也可能引发环境与健康方面的担忧。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=genetically%20modified%20organism - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=genetically%20modified%20organism
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transgenic organism
EN - Meaning: An organism that has a gene inserted from another species. - Key idea: Transgenic organisms are one type of genetically modified organism (GMO).
中文 - 含义:转基因生物:基因组中导入了来自其他物种基因的生物体。 - 关键点:转基因生物是 GMO(基因改造生物)的一种。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=transgenic%20organism - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=transgenic%20organism
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genetic engineering
EN - Meaning: Directly changing an organism’s genetic material in a targeted way. - Key idea: Genetic engineering can include inserting genes, editing DNA sequences, or changing gene expression.
中文 - 含义:基因工程:以定向方式直接改变生物体的遗传物质。 - 关键点:可包括导入基因、编辑 DNA 序列或调控基因表达。
Images - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=genetic%20engineering - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=genetic%20engineering
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- Jan 2020
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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and hand control to Big Ag
How the fuck did big agrobusinesses get so big? Don't these GMO skeptics want to talk about that? About monopolies and anti-trust laws in general? and regulatory capture in other fields as well? Aren't these related issues whereby preventing either of these would have averted the big ag crisis we see today?
We need discussions around these connected points and not in isolation
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compared gene drives to the atomic bomb and accused researchers of using malaria as a Trojan horse to cover up the development of agricultural gene drives for corporate profit
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Their financial interest in the intellectual property and their regulatory interest in making sure these products were able to come to market got conflated with the science, so nobody was willing to trust the kind of research they were doing. The end result was that all G.M.O. research got tainted.”
This speaks volumes of keeping regulatory bodies highly circumspect of lobbyists from the regulated organizations especially when they are near monopolistic.
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the technology was controlled primarily by the global agricultural giant Monsanto
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struck most people as vaguely creepy
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- Aug 2019
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revistaquestaodeciencia.com.br revistaquestaodeciencia.com.br
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web.b.ebscohost.com web.b.ebscohost.com
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"... the FDA acknowledged that many consumers want to know if food is derived from GMO/ GE technology or not," (Sax and Doran 630). Direct quote to support MP#1 Food labeling is necessary.
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web.b.ebscohost.com web.b.ebscohost.com
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direct quote:"...respondents positively associate health, safety, and the environment with organic farmers compared to conventional and GMO farmers" (Sax and Doran 636). In support of MP#3, Organic farming is better
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"FDA acknowledged that many consumers want to know if food is derived from GMO/ GE technology or not" (Sax and Doran 630). This direct quote is in support of MP#1 Food labeling is necessary for educating the public.
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- May 2019
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www.europereloaded.com www.europereloaded.com
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In recent months, Monsanto’s most controversial and notorious product — the pesticide glyphosate, branded as Roundup, and linked to cancer in recent U.S. court rulings — has threatened Bayer’s financial future as never before, with a litany of new court cases barking at Bayer’s door. It appears that many of the forces in the U.S. now seeking to overthrow the Venezuelan government are hoping that a new Guaidó-led government will provide Bayer with a fresh, much-needed market for its agrochemicals and transgenic seeds, particularly those products that now face bans in countries all over the world, including once-defoliated and still-poisoned Vietnam.
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venezuelanalysis.com venezuelanalysis.com
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while Article 127 of the 1999 Bolivarian Constitution prohibits the creation of patents on the genome of any living being, it does not explicitly ban the planting, use, or consumption of GMOs.
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Despite Hugo Chavez's ad hoc ban on transgenic crops in 2004, large multinational corporations, like Monsanto, are trying to use the current economic climate to negotiate for the arrival of GM seed in Venezuela.
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- Mar 2018
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www.businessinsider.com www.businessinsider.com
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have been selectively bred
There's a difference between selective breeding and altering via genetic engineering. I believe that genetic modification falls into the second category, always.
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- Apr 2016
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escapingthebench.wordpress.com escapingthebench.wordpress.com
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So where exactly might you find a GMO label if it existed? 1.GMOs or foods containing GMOS This is obvious. Actual whole GMO produce such as pest-resistant sweet corn, or disease-resistant squash would be labeled. Processed foods obviously containing these ingredients such as salsa with GM corn or trail mix with dried GM papayas would also be labeled. 2.Meat/Dairy from animals fed GMOs This is a bit trickier, and still up in the air. As Ben and Jerry’s points out on their website, eating a GMO does not make YOU a GMO. For this reason, they have advertised that their ice-cream is “GMO free” for years, even though it is made from the milk of cows fed genetically modified feed. This logic seems fair enough. After all, the gene that makes alfalfa a GMO cannot be found in a pint of Cherry Garcia. 3.Processed foods made with oil/sugar extracted from GMOs As with meat/dairy, this is a toughy. Just as the genes unique to GMOs don’t make it through a cow’s gut, they also don’t show up in high-fructose corn syrup or soybean oil. These processed ingredients are 100% identical to organic alternatives. 4.Foods produced by (or with ingredients produced by) GM microorganisms The production pipeline of some foods and food additives relies on genetically modified fungi or bacteria. Cheese is pretty much universally made using enzymes produced by genetically modified microorganisms. Genetically modified microorganisms can also produce vitamins, which can then be used to fortify cereals. This might explain why several vitamins went missing when Grape Nuts and Cheerios went GMO-free. The GM microorganisms themselves are not present in the final product, so the only difference is a decrease in vitamin A, B12, D and Riboflavin in the GMO-free version.
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- Jul 2015
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www.slate.com www.slate.com
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Third, there are valid concerns about some aspects of GE agriculture, such as herbicides, monocultures, and patents. But none of these concerns is fundamentally about genetic engineering.
Totally. Whenever I end up in conversations about GMOs I steer the conversation toward monoculture and intellectual property. These are issues I have concerns about and I think the labeling wars are hurting our chances for useful dialog here. I don't want labeling. I want biodiversity.
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- Apr 2015
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“How do we engage in this lifelong process of detoxification? As a foundation, this involves eating healthy food. This means organic, GMO-free food,” he said in an email interview. “Herbs such as cilantro help us to eliminate metals such as lead and mercury,” he said. “Herbs like turmeric and garlic help to lower the levels of inflammation that are often the underlying causes [of chronic diseases.]”
It's hard for me to take seriously an MD who acknowledges "detoxification" is a thing. Here's a recent Guardian article that talks about the nonsense rhetoric of "toxins" and "detoxification": http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/dec/05/detox-myth-health-diet-science-ignorance
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In addition to their deadly chemicals, studies note Monsanto’s GMOs increase human allergy susceptibility, suppress the immune system and possibly cause autism and cancer.
Here's a criticism of the referenced study on skeptoid: https://skeptoid.com/blog/2013/05/04/roundup-and-gut-bacteria/
One of the studies the references study cites was actually retracted: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691512005637
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