the Guardian. ‘How a String of Failures by the British Government Helped Covid-19 to Mutate | Anthony Costello’, 22 December 2020. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/dec/22/uk-government-blamed-covid-19-mutation-occur.

Vries, L. de, Weijer, M. van de, Pelt, D., Ligthart, L., Willemsen, G., Boomsma, D., Geus, E. de, & Bartels, M. (2021). Individual differences in the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on optimism and meaning in life. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/b2ge6

More Covid Vaccine Choices Mean New Equity Challenges. (n.d.). Wired. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.wired.com/story/more-covid-vaccine-choices-mean-new-equity-challenges/

Robert, A., Funk, S., & Kucharski, A. J. (2019). The measles crisis in Europe—The need for a joined-up approach. The Lancet, 393(10185), 2033. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31039-6

Lawton. G. (2020) Coronavirus family tree reveals the virus is hardly mutating. New Scientist. Retrieved from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2254387-coronavirus-family-tree-reveals-the-virus-is-hardly-mutating/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=echobox&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1600082893

The process of putting genetic material and encapsulating it with a coat of proteins.

This involves taking a DNA sample from a crime scene to compare with a sample of DNA from a suspect via their fingerprint.

This states that chromosomes drive the genetic heredity of living organisms. Chromosome behavior takes part in segregation, assortment, and sometimes linkage.

Blokland, I. V. van, Lanting, P., Ori, A. P., Vonk, J. M., Warmerdam, R. C., Herkert, J. C., Boulogne, F., Claringbould, A., Lopera-Maya, E. A., Bartels, M., Hottenga, J.-J., Ganna, A., Karjalainen, J., Study, L. C.-19 cohort, Initiative, T. C.-19 H. G., Hayward, C., Fawns-Ritchie, C., Campbell, A., Porteous, D., … Franke, L. H. (2020). Using symptom-based case predictions to identify host genetic factors that contribute to COVID-19 susceptibility. MedRxiv, 2020.08.21.20177246. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.21.20177246

Genetic manipulation has been a running gag/ideal within the furry community for as long as it has existed. The idea of transformation by any means possible is appealing, and these sorts of genetic components would go a long way in establishing that sense of identity.

For the article to name this fallacy and thoroughly debunk it, see Edwards, A. W. F. (2003). Human genetic diversity: Lewontin's fallacy. BioEssays, 25, 798-801. doi:10.1002/bies.10315

I can't believe we got away with putting this image into a scholarly article.

There's a difference between selective breeding and altering via genetic engineering. I believe that genetic modification falls into the second category, always.

The Long Now Foundation and its views open up a whole chasm of moral, ethical, and legal questions with this 'DeExtinction Movement'. How is genetically engineering endangered species a form of 'genetic rescue'? These species are dying out because of man and man's actions, which is a terrible reflection of the worst part of human nature, but it does not give us the right to clone nature and 'whitewash' all that we have done before. Just because we may have the capacity to do so, does not mean we should. We cannot simply decide that extinction is fine because we can create genetically engineered species in the future to 'make up' for our mistakes. How are we expected to learn from our mistakes if we can simply rewind and start again?

Transhumanists are at war with the bioconservatives. This just sounds like a William Gibson sci-fi novel. We live in amazing times. That said, global bans on technology and science never work; they just really mess things up. Regardless of what the bioconservatives think, there are cultures that will embrace these technologies (and already do). Historically, and possibly without exception, countries that ban or hobble new technologies eventually regret it because at least some of their neighbors will not follow suit. Further, by outright turning their back on the technology, they lose any voice they might have had in determining how it will be employed.

genetic vs. environmental influences on the formation of conscience