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    1. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case8: GT9, French, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.665T>C (p.Leu222Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.1871G>A (p.Cys624Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224887 and CA400032726

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00006482 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363676-T-C

    2. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case18: GT21, French, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del (p.Arg480Serfs106) and NM_000419.3:c.2864T>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913184940 and CA399791171

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case29: GT34, USA, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1553T>A (p.Ile518Asn) and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603038 and CA626121071

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008790 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457661-A-T and MAF in the African population for NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A

    4. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case14: GT15, French, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2095-19T>A and NM_000419.3:c.2770C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940312 and CA399792054

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case35: GT41a, Canadian/Chinese, gender and age not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.91del (p.Ala31ProfsTer2) and NM_000419.3:c.2915dup (p.Leu973AlafsTer63)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913203486 and CA8602531

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001088 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452054-C-CG for the variant (p.Leu973Alafs*63)

    6. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case31: GT36a, Spain, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T (p.Gly44Val) and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case39: GT45, French, age and gender not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.551_626del (p.Arg184_Gln208del) and the other variant is noted as "LR deletion" and that is all the information we are given so I will note it as an Unknown Variant

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940373

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case3: Male, USA, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe life threatening bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: >5% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1553T>A (p.Ile518Asn) and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603038 and CA626121071

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008790 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457661-A-T and MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 25728920

    2. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case12: Male, Italy, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Moderate bleeding

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1742C>A (p.Ala581Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802112

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12083483

    1. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case35: GT35, Male, 1 year old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.625-1G>A (c.625-1G>A) and NM_000419.3:c.659A>G (p.Tyr220Cys)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805552 (c.625-1G>A) and CA399805484 (p.Tyr220Cys)

      gnomAD: MAF for (p.Tyr220Cys) in the South Asian population 0.00003266 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462543-T-C

    2. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case26: GT26, Male, 13 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (Gln778Pro) and NM_000419.3:c.2671C>T (p.Gln891Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 225393 (p.Gln778Pro)

      CAiD: CA290947544 (p.Gln778Pro) and CA8602626 (p.Gln891Ter)

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453691-T-G

    3. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case41: GT41, Male, 5 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1736G>A (p.Trp579Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.1784_1802delinsGTCACA

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032429 (p.Trp579Ter) and CA915940255 (c.1784_1802delinsGTCACA)

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case8: GT8, Male, 9 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp) and NM_000419.3:c.2236G>T (p.Glu746Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348 (p.Arg551Trp) and CA399798321 (p.Glu746Ter)

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case38: GT38, Female, 23 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2613del in ITGA2B (p.Leu872Cysfs*38) and NM_000212.2:c.1646G>C in ITGB3 (p.Cys549Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940594 (p.Leu872Cysfs*38) and CA400030198 (p.Cys549Ser)

      gnomAD: MAF of (p.Cys549Ser) in the East Asian population: 0.00005453 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45369890-G-C

    6. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case31: GT31, Female, 13 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1022C>T (p.Ala341Val) in ITGA2B and NM_000212.2:c.412G>A (p.Val138Met) in ITGB3

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804629 (p.Ala341Val) and CA400021826 (p.Val139Met)

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case23: GT23, Female, 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small response to ADP, no response to collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1980C>A (p.Tyr660Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.2147G>T (p.Gly716Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032983 (p.Tyr660Ter) and CA400033923 (p.Gly716Val)

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case40: GT40, Male, 5 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.962G>T (p.Gly321Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892 (p.Arg584Ter)

      CAiD: CA115834 (p.Arg584Ter) and CA399804765 (p.Gly321Val)

      gnomAD: MAF for p.Arg584Ter in East Asian population 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    9. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case6: GT6, Male, 7 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small amount of response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.812C>G (p.Ala271Gly) and NM_000419.3:c.2172G>A (p.Met724Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805123 (p.Ala271Gly) and CA399798895 (p.Met724Gln)

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT12

      Case#: 7 year old, female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0004406, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAID: CA115834

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1750C>T

      GnomAD: East Asian Population 0.0002176 (4/18386)

      Allele 2:

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAID: CA290947544

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.2333A>C

      GnomAD: East Asian at a rate of 0.0001087 (2/18394)

      ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 94.9% B3 expression, 5.66% A2B expression

    1. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case27: GT31, Female, 13, USA

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000421

      (Gingival bleeding and epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-threatening bleeding at onset of menses

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 5-10% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1771dup (p.Asp591Glyfs*47) and NM_000419.3:c.3061-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940334 and CA399787972

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case44: GT43b, Male, 11 years old, Morrocan

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister is 43a (See Supplementary Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000967, HP:0030137

      (Epistaxis, purpura, ecchymosis, petechiae, prolonged bleeding at circumcision)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.614+1G>T and NM_000212.2:c.683G>A (p.Arg228His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023344 and CA8623025

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00008012 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363694-G-A

    3. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case56: GT57, Female, 10, Argentinian/European

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000967

      (Epistaxis, petechia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.571T>G (p.Phe191Val) and NM_000419.3:c.961G>T (p.Phe191Alafs*32)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805699 and CA399804768

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case62: GT65, Female, 31 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0000790, HP:0002239, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, hematuria, GI bleeding, bleeding after dental procedure)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tonsil bleeding, muscle hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.574+1G>A and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805691 and CA626121071

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001235 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462918-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A

    5. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case13: GT14, Female, 10, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979 and HP:0006298

      (Purpura, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate cutaneous bleeding from birth

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% variant expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.423G>T (p.Trp141Cys) and NM_000419.3:c.2902del (p.Tyr968Metfs*163)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806022 and CA915940332

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case51: GT51, Male, 29 years old, French/African

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.861del (p.Arg287Serfs * 34) and NM_000212.2:c.1456del (p.Cys486Alafs * 183)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940375 and CA915940376

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case22: GT25, Male, 81, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239

      Gastrointestinal bleeding

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-long bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 and CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.000008791 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C and MAF in Latino population is 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    1. GT3

      Case33: Patient GT3

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A and the second variant I am not sure how to write out

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623036

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0006774 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: References 53-55

    2. CW

      Case12: Patient CW (can be found in GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000979, HP:0000967, (Ecchymosis, Purpura/petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <1% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.480C>G (p.Ser160_102del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892 (Arg584Ter)

      CAiD: CA115834 and CA399805892

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 for the Arg584Ter variant and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005507 for the other variant https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42463013-G-C

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 23 in this article

    3. NR

      Case19: Patient NR (found in the GT database as well) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A Undetectable

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2941C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399790399

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference numbers 32,22 in this article

    4. 17

      Case17: Patient MO (patient found in the GT database as well) gender and age are not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000132 (Bruising, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference numbers 29 and 30 in this article

    5. LeM

      Case10: Patient LeM (found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979, HP:0000967 (Purpura/petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% of normal expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1366_1371del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2898

      CAiD: CA8603160

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458268-TGTCTAC-T

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 21 in this article

    6. CG

      Case20: Patient CG (Found in GT database) also gender and age are not specified for this patient

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Gingival bleeding and menorrhagia HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: About 5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1787T>C and M_000419.3:c.3060+2T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2900

      CAiD: CA115846 and CA290944108

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.0001325 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457148-A-G and MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00003876 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42451720-A-G

      PreviouslyPublished: References 34 and 35 in this article

    1. Case6: Patient FF, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.855dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940766

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Case18: Patient ME, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2929C>T (p.Arg977Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg946Ter)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602528

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452041-G-A

    3. Case13: Patient BM, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg674Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G

    4. Case19: Patient SM, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.355C>T and NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622924 and CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001307 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360909-C-T and MAF in the European non Finnish pop is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    5. Case5: Patient DRP, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: This variant has a typo in the paper the real variant is this: NM_000419.3:c.800 G>A and NM_000419.3:c.2930del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805147 and CA915940386

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Case20: Patient LPR, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.355C>T and NM_000212.2:c.355C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622924 and CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001307 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360909-C-T and MAF in the European non Finnish pop is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    1. male patient

      Case1: Male, French, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Son was heterozygous carriers of the p.Leu196Pro mutation (Sister died from nasal bleeding when she was a child)

      ParentalGenotype: Mother is heterozygous for p.Leu196Pro mutation (Father not alive)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Lifelong history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Expression showed 8% of normal platelet content for αIIbβ3

      PlateletAggregation: Absent aggregation to physiologic agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened exons and splice sites of ITGB3 and ITGA2B genes of patient by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR products.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.665T>C (Leu222Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.1871G>A (p.Cys624Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: p.Leu196Pro and p.Cys598Tyr

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224887 and CA400032726

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Table 3 Molecular Diagnosis of Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia:

      Case2: GT-2, age, gender, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Segregation analysis confirmed in presence of heterozygous mutations in this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: Although segregation analysis confirmed, we do not know which variant in particular came from mom or dad.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients presented with a variable bleeding diathesis; most patients had epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%), and menorrhagia (100% of women) while other common symptoms (oral cavity, GI, following dental extraction of mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder. There is no specific phenotypes attached to probands in this paper.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed that αIIbβ3 expression was less than 5%

      PlateletAggregation: There was severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists, and ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Then, using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing. Every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed in DNA samples.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2473_2481delinsTCACCTGGTC and NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: p.Leu183Pro

      ClinVar: (p.Leu214Pro is 2901)

      CAiD: CA915940289 and CA115848

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 3

      Case3: Gender or age not specified, Thai ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Parental information available in Table 2

      ParentalGenotype: Father: p.Arg782Ter/WT and Mother: Unavailable

      Note: No parental consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The article does not mention specific bleeding phenotypes for each of the 4 probands in the article, rather, there is a general statement that says: "The common presentations included recurrent epistaxis, bleeding in oral cavity, and easy-bruising spontaneously or after trauma"

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinEpression: General statement from the article that states that flow cytometry to assess the surface GPIIb/IIIa complex showed reduced expression for all probands.

      PlateletAggregation: The platelet aggregation test was typically defective with all physiological agonists except ristocetin, for all patients.

      CasePreviousTesting: Whole exome sequencing was performed on the 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons in ITGB3. PCR and direct sequencing were then performed in the DNA samples of the patients and their available parents to verify the presence of the identified mutations.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2344C>T (p.Arg782Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2915dup (p.Leu973Alafs*63)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399796586 (p.Arg782Ter) and CA8602531 (p.Leu973Alafs*63)

      gnomAD: MAF for (p.Leu973Alafs*63) in East Asian population 0.0001088 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452054-C-CG

  2. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. Recently, we reported the case of an 8-year-old boy with a variant form of GT

      Case1: Male, 8 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Sister had no bleeding tendency (all the information given in the previously published article cited in this annotation)

      ParentalGenotype: Parental mutations shown in Fig. 3 A and B

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tonsilar bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000979

      (Purpura)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Western blotting indicated that the proband's platelets contained no normal GPIIb, but showed a trace amount of an abnormal GPIIb (-6% with respect to the GPIIb level in a normal individual).

      PlateletAggregation: Decreased aggregation in response to ADP, collagen and epinephrine but a normal ristocetin-induced aggregation (this information was obtained from the previously published article cited at in this annotation)

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA fragments containing exons of the GPIIb gene were amplified by PCR

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2602-3C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892 and 2893

      CAiD: CA115834 and CA10575472

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00006523 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453087-G-C

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1891767

    1. 26CabGT-26

      Case26: (Proband CabGT-26), Female, age not specified, North American

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 12% of both GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: "c.1143C>A" is incorrect in the CAR- so will need a senior biocurator to ask-- and NM_000212.2:c.1260G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623200

      gnomAD MA in the African population is 0.00004005 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45368454-G-A

    2. 25CabGT-25

      Case25: (Proband CabGT-25), Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: c.112513_112516del (Not showing up in the CAR) and they could not determine the second variant

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD N/A

    3. 6CabGT-6

      Case6: (Proband, CabGT-6), Male, age not specified, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% surface expression of GPIIIa and GPIIb

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 (p.Tyr471Ter) and CA290946484 (p.Val934Phe)

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C

    4. 12

      Case12: (Proband CabGT-12), Female, age not specified, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 19% GPIIb and 40% GPIIIa surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg) and NM_000419.3:c.3060+2T>C (p.Val982_Lys1020del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816 and CA290944108

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G and MAF in the European non Finnish population for (p.Val982_Lys1020del) is 0.00003876 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42451720-A-G

    1. A Glanzmann patient, LeM

      Case2: Patient LeM

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelets lack surface αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1366_1371del V(425)D(426)del and other other variant is stated as "Unknown" in the GT database. See GT database if questions arise, this is where I found the variants

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2898

      CAiD: CA8603160

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000419.3%3Ac.1366_1371del

    1. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:65delC

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:H240R

      Variant2ClinVarID:947028

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. 2-year-old male MPS1-H child

      Case#: Male, 2-year old

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Not provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: Not provided

      CaseHPOFreeText: NA

      CaseNotHPOs: Not provided

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CaseEnzymeAssay: MPS1-H fibroblasts exhibited no activity of IDUAα (0.01 ± 0.02 nmol/mg/min); iPSC clones were devoid of IDUAα activity

      CaseUrineGAGs: Not provided

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: NM_000203.5(IDUA):c.1073_1093del (p.His358_Thr364del)

      Variant1ClinVarID:557260

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: NM_000203.4(IDUA):c.1205 G>A (p.Trp402Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID:11908

      Variant2CAID:

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

      PreviouslyPublished: Authors reference [30]: PMID: 31678774 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101604

    1. T086M/130.010.020.01c.1A>G, c.2377C>Tp.Met1Val, p.Gln793*2/18Compound heterozygous

      Case: T086, M, 1

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 3 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.02, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1A>G (p.Met1Val), Exon 2

      c.2377C>T (p.Gln793*), Exon 18

      Compound Heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    2. T050F/21240.010.000.01c.876delC, c.1255C>Tp.Ser293 fs, p.Gln419*8/11Compound heterozygous

      Case: T050, F, 21

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 24 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.00, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.876delC (p.Ser293 fs), Exon 8

      c.1255C>T (p.Gln419*), Exon 11

      Compound heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    3. T090M/280.010.040.01c.1117C>T, gene conversion (c.3931C>T, c.4027A>G, c.4079T>C, c.4105T>A)p.Arg373*, p.Gln1311*, p.Ile1343Val, p.Val1360Ala, p.Phe1369Ile10/28Compound heterozygous

      Case: T090, M, 2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: inherited heterozygous gene conversion from the father

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 8 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.04, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1117C>T (p.Arg373*)

      Gene Conversion (

      c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*)

      c.4027A>G (p.Ile1343Val)

      c.4079T>C (p.Val1360Ala)

      c.4105T>A (p.Phe1369Ile)

      )

      Exon 10/28

      Compound heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    1. 11 H

      Case: Patient 11, Family H (Table 1.), M/71, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 12 (F/99, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family H. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =15, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 15, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. 30 O

      Case: Patient 30, Family O (Table 1.), M/42, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 31 (F/73, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family O. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 10, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 29

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    3. 32 K

      Case: Patient 32, Family K (Table 1.), F/17, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 18 (F/53, Afro-Carribean), Patient 29 (F/33, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 33 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family K. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 79, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 49, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 37

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood type O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2365A > G, p.(Thr789Ala)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2365A>G (p.Thr789Ala)

      ClinVarID: 256659

      CAID: CA6403090

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5793 (43409/74928 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044368-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2385T > C, p.(Tyr795 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2385T>C (p.Tyr795=)

      ClinVarID: 256660

      CAID: CA6403087

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5788 (43385/74952 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044348-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2880G > A, p.(Arg960 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2880G>A (p.Arg960=)

      ClinVarID: 195657

      CAID: CA201877

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.3169 (23737/74896 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6029429-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511219

      gnomAD:

    4. 39 S

      Case: Patient 39, Family S (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIA)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 40 (F/38, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 41 (M/63, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 52 (F/48, Afro Caribbean) also from Family S. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 74, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 9-10

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1030_1317del (p.Gly344_Arg439del)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA3260663889

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4628C > G p.(Ser1543Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4628C>G (p.Ser1543Cys)

      ClinVarID: 4533008

      CAID: CA383500651

      gnomAD:

    5. 9 F

      Case: Patient 9, Family F (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 8 (M/86, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =11, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 40, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 28

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B-

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

      ClinVarID: 256668

      CAID: CA6402757

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVarID: 256669

      CAID: CA6402756

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

      ClinVarID: 256670

      CAID: CA6402755

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    6. 45 V

      Case: Patient 45, Family V (Table 1.), M/51, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 5, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 45, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 96, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 59

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4196G > A, p.(Arg1399His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4196G>A (p.Arg1399His)

      ClinVarID: 293

      CAID: CA114133

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01540 (456/29604 alleles) in Ashkenazi Jewish population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019222-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. 7 Type 2A c.2546 þ 1G > A Nc.5092G > T Np.Gly1698Cys 1929D’A3htzhtzSplice SiteMissenseO 27 16 31

      Case: 7 (also in row 2 splice variants table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032442 - blood group O

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 27; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 16; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 31

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2546+1G > A

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383520269

      gnomAD: 0.000001239 (2 in 1614166) no homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6036387-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.5092G > T p.Gly1698Cys

      CAID: CA383496674

      gnomAD: 6.196e-7 (1 in 1613980) no homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6016832-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. 23 Type2Ac.3686T>G*c.3692A>Cp.Val1229Glyp.Asn1231Thr2828D3-E3D3-E3htzhtzConversionO 19 9RCo 37

      Case: IP #23

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032442 - blood group O

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 19; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 9; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 37

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3686T>G p.Val1229Gly

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: 100274

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.002237 (3603 in 1610354) 17 homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019732-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3692A>C p.Asn1231Thr

      ClinVarID: 100275

      gnomAD:

    3. 8 Type 2A /2N c.2561G > Ac.4811T > A Np.Arg854Glnp.Val1604Asp2028D’-E’A2htzhtzMissenseMissenseA 16 8 12

      Case: 8 (also in row 21 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A/2N VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032370 - blood group A

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 16; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 8; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A p.Arg854Gln

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: 296

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.004956 (8000 in 1614214) 26 homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6034812-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4811T>A p.Val1604Asp

      CAID: CA383499144

      gnomAD: absent

    4. 24 2N/1 c.2561G > Ac.6798 þ 2T > A Np.Arg.854Gln-20/38D’-E’C1htzhtzMissenseSplice SiteAB 42 34 16

      Case: IP #24 in type 2N VWD sub-cohort (also in row 5 splice variants table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2N/1 VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032441 - blood group AB

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 42; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 34; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 16

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A p.Arg854Gln

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: 296

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.004956 (8000 in 1614214) 26 homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6034812-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6798+2T>A

      ClinVarID: 1803122

      gnomAD: absent

    5. 22 U c.4022G > Ac.5801T > Gp.Arg1341Glnc.Val1934Gly2834A1D4htzhtzMissenseMissensena 34 27 RCo 95

      Case: IP #22 in type U VWD sub-cohort

      DiseaseAssertion: unclassified VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 34; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 27; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 95

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4022G>A p.Arg1341Gln

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: 291

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.000001239 (2 in 1613944) no homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019396-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.5801T>G p.Val1934Gly

      ClinVarID: 627336

      gnomAD: 0.00006260 (101 in 1613356) no homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6011658-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

    6. 2 Type 2A c.-2522C>Tc.3586T>Cp.Cys1196Arg 27 D3-TIL-3htzhtzRegulatoryMissenseA 14 8RCo 34

      Case: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032370 - blood group A

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 14; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 8; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 34

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.-2522C>T

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: not found

      gnomAD:

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3586T>C

      ClinVarID: 100270

    1. 1

      Case#: 1, female, 44yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007420, HP:0000132, HP:0004846, HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130 (spontaneous hematomas, Menorrhagia, Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Type O blood, VWF:Ag (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·47, VWF:RCo (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·5, FVIII:C (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·16, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio = 0·32, VWF:FVIII binding (>20%) = 7%, VWF:FVIII binding/VWF:Ag (>0·7) = 0·15, patient died after motor vehicle accident

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RFLP; confirmatory sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (European Non-Finnish); https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

      Variant 2: N/A - stated to be a compound heterozygote for a 2N VWD and a presumed null mutation

    2. 3

      Case#: 3, female, 19yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: brother diagnosed with VWD

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978; HP:0000132, HP:0004846, HP:0012147, HP:0030129 (Bruising susceptibility, Menorrhagia, Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Type O blood, VWF:Ag (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·14, VWF:RCo (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·15, FVIII:C (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio = 0·71, VWF:FVIII binding (>20%) = n/a, VWF:FVIII binding/VWF:Ag (>0·7) = n/a, spinal surgery with VWF concentrate and adequate haemostasis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RFLP; confirmatory sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (European Non-Finnish); https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

      Variant 2: N/A - stated to be a compound heterozygote for a 2N VWD and a presumed null mutation

    3. 4

      Case#: 4, male, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004846, HP:0012147, HP:0030129 (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Haemarthrosis in teens, Delayed bleeding after tonsillectomy (DDAVP given prior to procedure), VWF:Ag (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·35, VWF:RCo (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·32, FVIII:C (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·12, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio = 0·34, VWF:FVIII binding (>20%) = n/a, VWF:FVIII binding/VWF:Ag (>0·7) = n/a, Surgery to repair a syringomyelia defect with VWF concentrate and no bleeding complications

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RFLP; confirmatory sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (European Non-Finnish); https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

      Variant 2: N/A - stated to be a compound heterozygote for a 2N VWD and a presumed null mutation

    1. Case: P7, Chinese, female, 27yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 9; VWF:Ag (%) = 5.4, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.3, FVIII:C (%) = 28, VWF:CB (%) = 4.1, VWFpp (%) = 4.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 5.2, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 73.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.711C>G (p.Cys237Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.711C>G (p.Cys237Trp)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383509260; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383509260

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant: c.1109+47T>A - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    2. Case: P10, Chinese, male, 5yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.2, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.8, FVIII:C (%) = 30.1, VWF:CB (%) = 3.5, VWFpp (%) = 4.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 7.4, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 40.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.7199delA (p.Asn2400Thrfs*4) - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.8155+5G>C - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    3. Case: P77, Chinese, female, 10yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 3.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 2.7, FVIII:C (%) = 6.8, VWF:CB (%) = 2.1, VWFpp (%) = 3.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.6771C>A (p.Cys2257Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6771C>A (p.Cys2257Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383489897; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383489897

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.8116-2delA - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    4. Case: P27, Chinese, female, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 9.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 8.9, FVIII:C (%) = 6.5, VWF:CB (%) = 6.9, VWFpp (%) = 10.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWF: FVIIIB (%) = 0.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2396G>A (p.Cys799Tyr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2396G>A (p.Cys799Tyr)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA232300402; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA232300402

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.3197_3201del - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    1. 9 F/21 <1 3 No 26 c.1–30071_220+3445del/c.3940delGa p.M1_G74delX8/p.V1314SfsX33a 1–3/28 Heterozygous

      Case: 9, F, 21, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 3, Bleeding Score: 26

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1–30071_220+3445del (p.Met1_Gly74delX8), Exon 1-3

      c.3940delG (p.Val1314SerfsX33), Exon 28

      Compound Heterozygous

    2. 6 M/28 <1 9 No 15 c.2157delA/c.7729+7C>T p.D720TfsX21/p.E2577GfsX21 16/(45) Heterozygous

      Case: 6, M, 28, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 9, Bleeding Score: 15

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2157delA (p.Asp20ThrfsX21), Exon 16

      c.7729+7C>T (p.Glu2577GlyfsX21), Intron 45

      Compound Heterozygous

      Note: patient also has homozygous deletion of 40 bp (NP_000543.2, where 1 is adenine in ATG initiation codon) due to the skipping of exon 50; c.7729+7C>T resulted in altering the normal mRNA splicing process

    1. 3

      Case: Patient 3 (Family B), male, 55yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030129, HP:0030130, HP:0011871, HP:0012147

      (impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity, Impaired von Willebrand factor collagen binding activity, Impaired RIPA, Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: blood group O, Platelet count x103/μl = 204, PFA 100 sec = >300, SPA % = 0, MADR mg/mL = 0.45, VWF:Ag U/dL = 23.4, VWF:CB U/dL = 21.1, VWF:CB ratio = 0.9, VWF:RCo U/dL = 17.2, VWF:RCo ratio = 0.74, Platelet VWF U/dL = 42.6, FVIII U/dL = 60.5, BAT F/M = 20

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing of exon 28 of VWF

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      ClinVarID: 314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/314/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.003667 (92/25086 alleles; 1 homozygote) in the European (Finnish) population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128787-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Variant 2: c.7085G>T (p.Cys2362Phe)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.7085G>T (p.Cys2362Phe)

      ClinVarID: 315; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/315/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 3*ItalyF/21<1—NoSevere666G→A/823T→AW222X/C275S7/7HeterozygousN.A./BsrI (+)

      Case: 3, F, 21, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      666G→A (Trp222X), Exon 7

      823T→A (Cys275Ser), Exon 7

      Compound Heterozygous

    2. 2ItalyF/58<1—NoSevere421G→T/2016del4D141Y/FS5/16HeterozygousBstYI (+)/N.A.

      Case: 2, F, 58, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      421G→T (Asp141Tyr), Exon 5

      2016del4 (FS), Exon 16

      Compound Heterozygous

    3. 8*ItalyF/7<1—NoMild4013C→G/6385G→TS1338X/E2129X28/37HeterozygousN.A./MnlI (−)

      Case: 8, F, 7, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      4013C→G (Ser1338X), Exon 28

      6385G→T (Glu2129X), Exon 37

      Compound Heterozygous

    4. 4ItalyM/55<1—NoSevere1093C→T/1830C→AR365X/Y610X9/15HeterozygousTaqI (−)/DdeI (+)

      Case: 4 , M, 55, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1093C→T (Arg365X), Exon 9

      1830C→A (Tyr610X), Exon 15

      Compound Heterozygous

    5. 37IndiaF/29<1—NoMild1896G→A/3212G→TW642X/C1071F15/24HeterozygousMaeIII (+)/N.A.

      Case: 37, F, 29, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1896G→A (Trp642X), Exon 15

      3212G→T (Cys1071Phe), Exon 24

      Compound Heterozygous

    1. 103< 1< 13−−18Mc.2269_2270delCT/c.2435delCp.L757VfsX22/p.P812RfsX3117/1817/18PD/PD

      Case: Patient 10, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 18, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 3, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2269_2270delCT (p.L757VfsX22), Exon 17

      c.2435delC (p.P812RfsX31), Exon 18

      Intron 40 VNTR: 17/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    2. 173< 1< 14−−18Fc.7333delG/c.7703C>Ap.E2445RfsX16/p.S2568X43/4517/18N/N

      Case: Patient 17, F, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 18, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 4, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, bleeding episode severity increased after the menarche

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detecteddid not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7333delG (p.Glu2445ArgfsX16), Exon 43

      c.7703C>A (p.Ser2568X), Exon 45

      Intron 40 VNTR 17/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    1. In family 1, the proposita (1A)

      Case#: 1A

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Family 1. Her 2 offspring, 1B (son) and 1C (daughter), reported minor bleeding symptoms that had not required treatment. 1B was found to be heterozygous for Trp1745Cys only and 1C was heterozygous for Arg760His only, confirming that these mutations are in trans in 1A.

      CaseHPOFreeText4: was an elderly woman with lifelong bleeding episodes, including epistaxis, ecchymosis, menorrhagia, and prolonged bleeding after dental extractions, requiring multiple medical interventions. The coexistence of both mutations appears to produce a more significant bleeding disorder as the bleeding score in 1A (8) was higher than that in either of her children (4 and 2). The position of Trp1745 in the A3 domain is shown in Figure 2. Both persons with this mutation (1A and 1B) had markedly reduced ratios of VWF collagen-binding activity to VWF antigen (CB:Ag) with type III collagen (0.1 and 0.3, respectively) and type I collagen (0.2 and 0.3, respectively). The ratio of VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag (RCo:Ag) was near unity in both persons, and VWF multimer analysis (Figure 1B) and RIPA were normal. Closure times in the PFA-100 were mildly prolonged with the ADP cartridge (1A = 173 seconds, 1B = 189 seconds, NR < 112 seconds). With the epinephrine cartridge, the closure time was prolonged in 1A only (1A = 271 seconds, 1B = 90 seconds, NR < 179 seconds).

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: 1A demonstrated compound heterozygosity for 2 mutations in the VWF gene. The first is a novel mutation in exon 30:c.5235 G → T resulting in Trp1745Cys and the second is c.2279 G → A resulting in Arg760His.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5235G>T (p.Trp1745Cys), NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      ClinVar: 100421, 31011

      CAID: CA228706, CA228316

      gnomAD: 8.474e-7 in the european non finnish pop, 0.00002669 in the African American population

    1. PATIENT 1

      Case#: Patient 1, woman, 58 years old, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion:Pompe disease

      Was also misdiagnosed with adult-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

      FamilyInfo: No family history of muscle disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0100284

      (Proximal muscle weakness, EMG myotonic discharges)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Denervation atrophy from a muscle biopsy

      Weakness of hip flexion 2–3/5, hip abduction 2/5, and hip adduction 2/5

      Myotonic discharges were in the lumbar paraspinals, vastus medialis, and tensor fasciae latae muscles.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA enzyme activity assay was 1 pmol/punch/h (normal range 10–49 pmol/punch/h)

      Her creatine kinase (CK) level at presentation had been elevated as high as 429 U/L (normal range 45–145)

      Found with two mutations in the GAA gene

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525del (p.Glu176fs) Double check this variant

      ClinVar: 4033

      CAID: CA220406

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      Previously Published: N/A

    1. 22

      Case#: P 22, Female, 0.2 months old when started ERT (47.0 months old when last reported), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0001371

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Flexion contracture )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Flexion contractures were a complication during ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No tube feeding nor ventilation needed

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status is unknown

      Antibody titer is 1:1.800

      Variant 1: NM_000152.3:c.2004C>A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401370054

      gnomAD: N/A

      Variant: c.541545delTTAC

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Maternal allele carried the c.2004 C>A Variant

      The paternal allele carried the c.541545delTTAC

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. GTa, a 37-year-old female IrishCaucasian

      Case1: (GTa) Female, 27 years old, Irish Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: No family history of bleeding

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978

      (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Excessive bleeding after a normal delivery

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Reduced expression of GPIIb/IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation to ADP, thrombin receptor activating peptide, thrombin and U46619 was less than 10% and ristocetin induced agglutination was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA isolated from the proband's platelets was used as a template for RT PCR. Seven primer pairs were used to amplify overlapping regions of the entire GPIIIa coding sequence using cDNA template

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.655G>A (p.Val219Met)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Val193Met)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623016

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363666-G-A

    1. GT3

      Case3: GT-3, Male, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sisters (GT-1) and (GT-2)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT2

      Case2: GT-2, Female, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister (GT-1) and brother (GT-3)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011891

      (Post-partum hemorrhage)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText:

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A 3-year-old girl

      Case1: Female, 3 year old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: An analysis of family members indicated that the Gln517Stop and Arg553Stop mutations were located on different alleles and inherited from the patient’s mother and father, respectively

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0002248, HP:0000978, HP:0000225

      (Recurrent epistaxis, hematemesis, easy bruising, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Petechial hemorrhages

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001945, HP:0002014, HP:0005261

      Fever, diarreah, hemarthrosis

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: A flow cytometry evaluation revealed marked reduction in glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (See Table 1 for Patient's Lab results)

      PlateletAggregation: Patients platelets did not aggregate in response to ADP, epinephrine, arachidonic acid, or collagen but platelets had normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular genetic analysis of ITGA2B was performed which revealed mutations

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1642C>T (p.Gln548Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: Gln517Ter and Arg553Ter

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA399802364 and CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176

    1. GT 04

      Case15: GT04, Female, India, age of onset is 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.262C>T (p.Arg88Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.356G>A (p.Arg119Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400020703 and CA8622925

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001385 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360816-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.0002470 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360910-G-A

    2. GT 09

      Case18: GT09, Female, India, age of onset is 21 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp) and NM_000212.2:c.1261G>A (p.Val422Met)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252 and CA400028437

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

    1. GT12

      Case12: GT-12, Caucasian, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.2326_2331dupGAGGCC and Father: deceased

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.957T>A and NM_000419.3:c.2326_2331dupGAGGCC

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804780 and CA915940324

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT5

      Case5: GT-5, Caucasian, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.408G>C and NM_000419.3:c.1787T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2900

      CAiD: CA500624244 and CA115846

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.00006484 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42463192-C-G and MAF in European (non-Finnish) population is 0.0001325 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457148-A-G

    1. A 62‐year‐old Egyptian male

      Case#: Male, 62, Egyptian

      DiseaseAssertion: GT with concurrent platelet CD36 deficiency (~1 in 100 million) and anti‐CD36 antibodies

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421,Epistaxis. HP:0000978, Bruising susceptibility. HP:0000225, Gingival bleeding. HP:0001903, Anemia. HP:0001934, Persistent bleeding after trauma. HP:0001058, Poor wound healing. HP:0002573, Hematochezia. HP:0005261, Joint hemorrhage.

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1. Normal platelet count. Normal platelet size, modestly elevated mean platelet volume. Normal response to ristocetin.

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry. GPIb/IX Expression 108% (range: 65-124%); GPIIb/IIIa expression 0% (range:65-124%).

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2148dup, p.Leu717Alafs3X

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.2148dup

      ClinVar: 627273

      CAID: CA915940304

      gnomAD: Absent

      Variant: c.1234G>A, p.Gly412Arg

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.1234G>A

      ClinVar: 381748

      CAID: CA8603182

      gnomAD: 0.00003236, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44381038-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1.  Case 1

      Case1: Female, 9 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Macrothrombocytopenia

      FamilyInfo: Information given in Table 1 and Fig 2

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: ITGA2B (p.Arg422Ter heterozygous) and Father: ITGA2B (p.Gly991Cys heterozygous) See Table 1 for this information

      Sequencing of parental DNA indicated parental mutations. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979, HP:0000421, HP:0000978

      (Purpura, epistaxis, bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhage after dental

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometric analysis showed that surface αIIbβ3 expression in platelets (was markedly impaired 3-11%)

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequence analysis of entire coding regions of exons and exon-intron boundaries of ITGA2B and ITGB3 gene of the patient revealed two novel mutations in ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3064G>T (p.Gly1022Cys) and NM_000419.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly991Cys legacy nomenclature for p.Gly1022Cys) and (p.Arg422Ter legacy nomenclature for p.Arg453Ter)

      ClinVar: 631773

      CAiD: CA399787943 and CA399803529

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 5

      Case5: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.538G>A (p.Gly180Arg) and NM_000212.2:c.155G>T (p.Cys52Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622972 (p.Gly180Arg) CA8622859 (p.Cys52Phe)

      gnomAD: "Other" population (p.Gly180Arg) MAF is 0.0001630 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361985-G-A and South Asian population p.Cys52Phe) MAF is 0.00003266.

    1. FO

      Case7: Patient FO

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2153dup and NM_000419.3:c.1234G>A (p.Gly412Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly381Arg)

      ClinVar: 381748

      CAiD: CA913189170 and CA8603182

      gnomAD MAF in the Latino population is 0.0001453 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458406-C-T

    1. Case1: Female, 48 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000978, HP:0000132, HP:0006298, HP:0005261

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, easy bruising, menorrhagia, bleeding after tooth extraction, hemarthrosis

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhage after surgery

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet surface glycoprotein analysis by flow cytometry revealed a severe αIIbβ3 deficiency (Table 3 shows specific values)

      PlateletAggregation: There was a failure of ADP, collagen and adrenalin to induce platelet aggregation, but ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation (RIPA) was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Integrin alphaIIb subunit gene (ITGA2B) sequencing showed that this proband was a compound heterozygote

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1214T>C (p.Ile405Thr) and NM_000419.3:c.1234G>A (p.Gly412Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ile374Thr) (p.Gly381Arg)

      ClinVar: 381748

      CAiD: CA290950815 (p.Ile403Thr) and CA8603182 (p.Gly412Arg)

      gnomAD: MAF in Latino population 0.0001453 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458406-C-T

    1. A 56-year-old Japanese female

      Case1: Female, 56 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia (Diagnosed at 21 years of age)

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000225

      (Recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry demonstrated significantly decreased expression of CD41 and CD61 to less than 20% of normal levels (See Figure 2)

      PlateletAggregation: An in vitro assay revealed no platlet aggregation in response to agonists except ristocetin.

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA sequencing analysis revealed compound heterozygous mutations confirming a diagnosis of Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2602-3C>G and NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2893 and 2901

      CAiD: CA10575472 and CA115848

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population 0.00006523 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453087-G-C

    1. we report a Chinese male patient carrying novel biallelic GDAP2 variants, c.757C>T (p.Arg253*) and c.1323delC (p.Thr442fs*7), who was diagnosed with SCAR27.

      MonDO: MONDO:0032706

      Case: Chinese male. Onset at age 30 years with mild dysarthria with progressive worsening.

      DiseaseAssertion: Cerebellar ataxia

      FamilyInfo: No history of neurological disease and consanguinity was documented in the family. Delivery and perinatal events were unremarkable.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001260, HP:0002141, HP:0002061, HP:0009046 (Dysarthria, Gait imbalance, Lower limb spasticity, Difficulty running

      CaseHPOFreeText: Difficulty writing, Increase in bilateral knee reflexes

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0003487 (Babinski sign)

      CasePreviousTesting: His clinical examination displayed cerebellar ataxia with abnormal finger-to-nose and heel-knee-shin tests. Bilateral knee reflexes were symmetrical increased (+++) and Babinski signs were negative. Cranial nerves, muscle strength and sensory examinations were normal. Mild cognitive decline with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) of 24/30, a Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score of 17.5/40 and International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) score of 46/100. Brain MRI revealed cerebellar atrophy (Fig. 1A).

      GenotypingMethod: WES with Sanger confirmation and co-segregation analysis. Genetic testing for spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 17 and dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) were negative.

      VariantEvidence: Wildtype and mutant plasmids were transfected into SH-SY5Y cells. The mRNA level of frameshift variant p.Thr442fs7 was almost same with the level of wild-type, whereas nonsense variant p.Arg253 was even increased, thus they might escape NMD. As a result, p.Gln316 and p.Ser436fs36 mutant GDAP2 proteins were barely detectable, p.Thr442fs7, p.His400fs15 and p.Arg253 generated truncated proteins. Western blot analysis indicated that the GDAP2-Arg253 and GDAP2-Thr442fs*7 were C-terminal deletion mutants.

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) GeneName: GDAP2

      (1) Variant: c.757C>T (p.Arg253*)

      (1) ClinVarID or CAID: CA1031554

      (1) gnomAD: Total AF 0.00001860, gnomAD v4.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-117899096-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4)

      (2) GeneName: GDAP2

      (2) Variant: c.1323delC (p.Thr442fs*7)

      (2) ClinVarID or CAID: CA2586967196

      (2) gnomAD: not found in gnomAD v4.1

    2. we report a Chinese male patient carrying novel biallelic GDAP2 variants, c.757C>T (p.Arg253*) and c.1323delC (p.Thr442fs*7), who was diagnosed with SCAR27.

      MonDO: MONDO:0032706

      Case: Chinese male. Onset at age 30 years with mild dysarthria with progressive worsening.

      DiseaseAssertion: Cerebellar ataxia

      FamilyInfo: No history of neurological disease and consanguinity was documented in the family. Delivery and perinatal events were unremarkable.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001260, HP:0002141, HP:0002061, HP:0009046 (Dysarthria, Gait imbalance, Lower limb spasticity, Difficulty running

      CaseHPOFreeText: Difficulty writing, Increase in bilateral knee reflexes

      CaseNOTHPOs: HP:0003487 (Babinski sign)

      CasePreviousTesting: His clinical examination displayed cerebellar ataxia with abnormal finger-to-nose and heel-knee-shin tests. Bilateral knee reflexes were symmetrical increased (+++) and Babinski signs were negative. Cranial nerves, muscle strength and sensory examinations were normal. Mild cognitive decline with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) of 24/30, a Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score of 17.5/40 and International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) score of 46/100. Brain MRI revealed cerebellar atrophy (Fig. 1A).

      GenotypingMethod: WES with Sanger confirmation and co-segregation analysis. Genetic testing for spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 17 and dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) were negative.

      VariantEvidence: Wildtype and mutant plasmids were transfected into SH-SY5Y cells. The mRNA level of frameshift variant p.Thr442fs7 was almost same with the level of wild-type, whereas nonsense variant p.Arg253 was even increased, thus they might escape NMD. As a result, p.Gln316 and p.Ser436fs36 mutant GDAP2 proteins were barely detectable, p.Thr442fs7, p.His400fs15 and p.Arg253 generated truncated proteins. Western blot analysis indicated that the GDAP2-Arg253 and GDAP2-Thr442fs*7 were C-terminal deletion mutants.

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) GeneName: GDAP2

      (1) Variant: c.757C>T (p.Arg253*)

      (1) ClinVarID or CAID: CA1031554

      (1) gnomAD: Total AF 0.00001860, gnomAD v4.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-117899096-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4)

      (2) GeneName: GDAP2

      (2) Variant: c.1323delC (p.Thr442fs*7)

      (2) ClinVarID or CAID: CA2586967196

      (2) gnomAD: not found in gnomAD v4.1

  3. Sep 2026
    1. Patient 2 is the 47-year-old sister of patient 1.

      Case#: 47-year-old female, sibling of patient 1.

      DiseaseAssertion: Discordant STGD phenotype

      FamilyInfo: The mother was found to harbour p.L541V/p.A1038V, and the father carried the p.R811C mutation; both of whom were asymptomatic with normal retinal examination (Fig. 1). ABCA4 screening detected three variants: two variants p.L541V and p.A1038V – commonly co-inherited in a complex allele in STGD (Maugeri et al. 2000) – and a third novel variant p.R881C (Fig. 1). Patient 1 had all three variants

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007401, HP:0025010, HP:0011507

      CasePhenotypeFreeText: Patient 2 is the 47-year-old sister of patient 1. At initial examination in 1994, she reported a central scotoma. VA was 6/9 in both eyes with bilateral subtle foveal atrophy and perifoveal yellowish-white flecks (Fig. 1). By 2003, foveal atrophy had progressed with more perifoveal flecks (Fig. 1). In 2012, her VA was 6/12 bilaterally, but fundus findings remained stable (Fig. 1). AF imaging demonstrated a mottled signal within the central macula, optical coherence tomography showed outer retinal disruption confined to the central macula

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotPhenotypeFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The article mentions ABCA4 screen but does not go into detail. However, it does say,”(patient 2) harboured the complex allele (p.L541V/p.A1038V)”

      GenotypingMethod: Again only mentioned ABCA4 screening without going into detail.

      Variant: NM_000350.3:c.1621C>G and NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.3113C>T

      LegacyVariant: c.1621C>G (p.Leu541Val) and c.3113C>T(p.Ala1038Val)

      CAID: CA341280463 and CA119135

      gnomeAD: chr1-94063251-G-C and chr1-94043413-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      AdditionalInfo: Figure 1 provides information about the imaging of patients’ eyes that helps determine phenotype.

    2. Patient 1 is 44 years old and presented in 1991 aged 23 with deteriorating central vision and visual acuity (VA) of 6/36 in the right eye and 6/60 in the left. Fundus photography in 1994 identified bilateral numerous yellowish-white flecks at the posterior pole (Fig. 1). In 2003, her VA was 6/60 in each eye, with bilateral macular atrophy surrounded by flecks (Fig. 1). Autofluorescence (AF) imaging in 2005 detected a localized low signal at the macula with numerous foci of abnormal signal (Fig. 1). By 2008, the macular atrophy had enlarged and flecks were less apparent.

      Case#: Female, age 44 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Discordant STGD phenotype

      FamilyInfo: Information revolving the sister of this patient is given as well as they both have a discordant STGD phenotype. Additionally, it mentions that the parents each harboured a mutation but were asymptomatic/had normal examination results.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001141, HP:0007401, HP:0030602

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 23 central vision was deteriorating and patient had a VA of 6/36 in the right eye and 6/60 in the left. Through fundus photography, bilateral yellow/white flecks were found at the posterior pole. 12 years later, her VA was retested and it was 6/60 in both eyes. After autofluorescnece (AF) imaging was done, there was localized low signal at the macula found with abnromal foci. In 2008 her macular atrophy had enlarged and the flecks were less apparent.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: In this article there was not a phenotype presented that was normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: It mentioned that there were two previously reported variants on the same allele detected in the siblings and one unique novel variant on the second allele for this patient. However, the testing they used was not listed, it just stated that the variants were found through sequencing. For this patient the variants were p.L541P/p.A1038V and p.R881C.

      GenotypingMethod: Just mentioned sequencing and ABCA4 screening to look for two variants p.L541V and p.A1038V and a third novel variant p.R881C.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/a

      Variant: 1) NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1622T>C (p.Leu541Pro) 2) NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.3113C>T (p.Ala1038Val) 3) N/a

      ClinVar ID: 1) 99067 2) 7894 3) N/a

      **CAID: ** 3) Because there was not a reference or alternate allele provided in this article I was unable to find a CAID for p.R881C.

      gnomAD: 1) Highest minor allele frequency was 0.00017 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/99067/) 2) Highest minor allele frequency was 0.00188 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/7894/) 3) N/a

      SupplementalData: Figure 1 had information regarding imaging and other testing done on the patient that is vital for phenotypic characterization. Also, it mentions a variant known as p.R881C, but was unable to find anything on ClinVar or gnomAD.

    1. Case 3: RP3.03

      Case:RP3,03, male proband with first symptoms as 18 years old. DiseaseAssertion:RP19 FamilyInfo:Proband was born in a consangiuineous family of Moroccan origin. Parents were unaffected. InheritancePattern:AutosomalRecessive CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0007994,HP:0000510,HP:0100014 CaseHPOFreeText:Difficulty with dark adaptation, Fig 4B severe impairment of the entire visual field. Fig 4A Scotopic and photopic ERG traces were altered indicating rod and cone photoreceptor dysfunctions. Macular OCT showed relative preservation of the foveal structure. Epiretinal membrane formation was observed. CaseNOTHPOs:HP:0007667 CaseNOTHPOFreeText:absence of cystic spaces CasePreviousTesting: GenotypingMethod:Whole exome sequencing MultipleGeneVariants: compound heterozygous GeneName:ABCA4 Variant:NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5908C>T (p.Leu1970Phe) ClinVarID :7892 gnomAD:0.00362 GeneName:ABCA4 Variant:NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.6148G>C (p.Val2050Leu) ClinVarID :7884 gnomAD:0.00308

    2. Case 3: RP3.03

      Case#: RP3.03, 23yo, 21yo on set, Moroccan

      DiseaseAssertion: Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP19)

      FamilyInfo: Born into a consanguineous family, parents are unaffected, has five unaffected siblings

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000505, HP:0007675, HP:0001133, HP:0007994, HP:0007843, HP:0000510, HP:0000580, HP:0007703

      CaseHPOFreeText: Abnormal epiretinal membrane formation, Altered ERG traces, rod and cone photoreceptor dysfunctions, hyper fuorescence ring surrounding macula and peripheral retina, absence of cystic spaces

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000551

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Central vision loss

      Genotyping Method: Genomic DNA was extracted using QIAamp DND Blood Mini Kit, DNA underwent WES by BGI Tech Solutions, DNA was captured by MGIEasy Exome Capture V4 Probe Set, then Alligned using the Burrows-Wheeler Aligner and HaplotypeCaller of GAWK

      PreviouslyPublished: CRB1, PDE6B

      Variant: c.5908C>T, c.6148G>C

      ClinVar: 7892, 7884

      SupplementalData: Clinical data (table 1, figure 5), Genetic analysis (table 2), Patient Pedigree (figure 1.)

    1. 5-year-old girl

      Case#:5-year-old girl

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Mother was diagnosed with STGD1 and She was homozygous for a (severe) splice site mutation, IVS 35+2 T>C, Maternal uncle was diagnosed with STGD1. Father passed down the G1961E variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030630, HP:0011504

      CaseHPOFreeText: The ELM in the central macula appeared thickened with indistinct borders, particularly along its inner border (Fig. 2C), horizontal diameter for the region of thickened ELM was 1113 μm, FAF revealed Bull’s Eye Maculopathy (BEM) (Fig. 2B),

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No retinal, vasculature, pigmentary or optic nerve head abnormalities were detected on clinical examination, no focal abnormality observed in the outer nuclear layer (ONL) or RPE (Fig. 2C), There was no FAF evidence of flecks or GA

      Genotyping Method:

      PreviouslyPublished: No

      Variant:NM_000350.3:c.5882G>,

      ClinVar:7888

      CAID:CA119132

      SupplementalData:

    1. The proband (II-1), a 43-year-old man

      Case#: 43-year old man, German descent, onset within first decade of life

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD1

      FamilyInfo: Family pedigree shown in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463, HP:0000533, HP:0000580, HP:0030500, HP:0011507, HP:0000548, HP:0000510, HP:0007703, HP:0007663, HP:0000512, HP:0000610

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal vessels were visibly attenuated.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Peripapillary region around the optic nerve had no disease related changes.

      Genotyping Method: Illumina MiSeq platform, Array-CGH analysis

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.161G>A (p.Cys54Tyr), NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.4539+2028C>T

      ClinVar: 99065, 236116

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. A six-year-old girl with vision loss and prominent behavioral changes and overlooking was presumptively diagnosed as having the Batten disease form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.

      MonDO: MOND:08000406

      Case: Female, onset 6 years VA 20/200 OU identify 1 ouf 15 Ishiara cards and overlooking symptom. Presumably diagnosed with Batten disease but found to harbor genetic variant for Stargardt disease.

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt disease

      FamilyInfo: No family history of visual loss in childhood.

      "CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007663, HP:0007988, HP:0030584, HP:0008043, HP:0008001, HP:0030609 (Reduced visual acuity, Macular hypopigmentation, Color vision test abnormality, Retinal arteriolar constriction, Foveal hyperpigmentation, Photoreceptor layer loss on macular OCT"

      CaseHPOFreeText: bull's eye lesions, prominent overlooking, hyperreflective granular deposits

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: HP:0001336, HP:0001250, HP:0000648, HP:0000707

      CasePreviousTesting: (Myoclonus, Seizure, Optic atrophy, Abnormality of the nervous system

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic testing was negative for all mutations known to cause neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, but whole exome sequencing showed compound heterozygosity for 2 pathogenic variants in the ABCA4 gene

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) GeneName: ABCA4

      (1) Variant: c.3007C>T, p.Q1003X

      (1) ClinVarID or CAID: CA119132

      (1) gnomAD: 0.003406 total AF in gnomAD v4.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-94008251-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4)

      (2) GeneName: ABCA4

      (2) Variant: c.768G>T

      (2) ClinVarID or CAID: CA227458

      (2) gnomAD: 0.00007930 total AF in gnomAD v4.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-94098794-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4)

    1. A 25‐year‐old male presented to our hospital with a chief complaint of blurred vision in the right eye and significant night vision difficulties (nyctalopia) for 5 years.

      Case#:patient, 25, male

      DiseaseAssertion:Retinitis Pigmentosa

      FamilyInfo:Unaffected brother with no variants, parents each heterozygous for one pathogenic variant in ABCA4

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000007, HP:0011462, HP:0007703, HP:0000662, HP:0007641

      CaseHPOFreeText: Onset 20 year old. Gradual onset of blurred vision OD, dyschromatopsia. BCVA 1/20 OD 20/20 OS. Optic disc pale, retinal arteries and foveal reflex attenuated. Yellow deposits in perofoveal area and mid-peripheral retina, which showed mottled appearance OU. OCT - thinning of outer nuclear layer and disruption of ellipsoid zone with hyper-reflective flecks. Severe bilateral constriction in visual field. Hypofluorescence of optic disc OU

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      Genotyping Method: whole exome (Sanger segregation test)

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: NM_000350.3:c.4793C>A; NM_000350.3:c.1769A>G

      ClinVar: 99321

      CAID: CA341279788

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. In case 71674, diagnosed with arRD, along with a recurrent nonsense mutation (p.Trp663*, HGMD Accession = {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"CM003370","term_id":"909078994","term_text":"CM003370"}}CM003370), a novel splice-site variant was identified (c.2160 + 1 G > T) (Fig. 3a). This variant is predicted to lead to skipping of exon 14 in the ABCA4 transcript. The patient inherited one mutant allele from each parent.

      Patient 71674: Female, Swiss, 13 years old. bi-allelic variants in ABCA4, diagnosed with Retinal dystrophy DD: Retinitis pigmentosa

      Figure 3: Segregation analysis performed on family samples GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing performed on HiSeq2000 and NextSeq500 (252 genes)

      Multiple Variants: VPS13B NM_017890.4:c.897 8A>G:p.Asn2993Ser Heterozygous CM041280

      PCDH15 NM_001142763.1:c. 4329_4337del:p.Pro 1446_Pro1448del Heterozygous

      DHX38 NM_014003.3:c.366 2C>T:p.Thr1221Met Heterozygous

      USH1G NM_173477.4:c.310 A>G:p.Met104Val Heterozygous

    1. The proband of Family #1 (Patient #1, II:1 in pedigree Figure 1A)

      Case#: Male, Family #1, Patient #1, II:1 in pedigree

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypomorphic Stargardt disease

      FamilyInfo: Paternal female cousin also has hypomorphic Stargardt disease and both of them carry the complex allele p.[L541P; A1038V] and p.N1868I. Additionally, their paternal aunt was diagnosed with Stargardt disease. This information can be found on Fig.1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000622, HP:0025010

      CaseHPOFreeText: This proband developed blurred vision at age 30. The foveal atrophy affects the left eye. In the first visit at 33.9 years old patient presents with 20/25-3 Snellen VA OD, 20/70-2 Snellen VA OS, 0.16 LogMAR VA OD, 0.58 LogMAR VA OS, and stage 1. In the last visit at age 40.7, the patient had a 20/40-2 Snellen VA OD, a 10/80-1 Snellen VA OS, 0.34 LogMAR VA OD, 0.92 LogMAR VA OS, and was now in stage 2. In a Goldmann Visual Field test, they found central scotomas II4e; mild-moderate constriction II2e.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The proband maintained some relative foveolar sparing in his right eye and had a BCVAs of 20/4022 (test done at 40 years old).

      Genotyping Method: Genetic testing was performed at Columbia University. It was not stated which method this proband underwent, so the genetic testing could have been one of the following: "The entire ABCA4 gene locus was sequenced in 17 patients; the ABCA4 gene, including all exons and intron/exon boundaries were sequenced in 4 patients. In the remaining 6 cases representing family members, only targeted testing was performed."

      PreviouslyPublished: N/a

      **Variant: ** M1) NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5603A>T M2) NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1622T>C (p.Leu541Pro)

      ClinVar: M1) 99390 M2) 99067

      CAID: N/a

      gnomAD: M1) The highest minor allele frequency was 0.05787 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/99390/) M2) The highest minor allele frequency was 0.00017 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/99067/)

      SupplementalData: Table 1. provided patient information for those with p.N1868I ABCA4 Stargardt disease and the associated ABCA4 mutations. Fig.1. shows the pedigrees of the families. Fig.3. shows Macular SD-OCT line profiles for some of the patients. Table 2. describes the onset/symptoms of the patients with p.N1868I ABCA4 Stargardt Disease. Table 3. shows Visual Acuity and Stage at Baseline and Most Recent Follow-up in Patients With p.N1868I ABCA4 Stargardt Disease. Fig.4. shows BCVA better eye vs Duration since first examination for the patients. Table 4. shows clinical findings in the patients.

    1. Patient 4, a 33-year-old Caucasian woman, presented in July 1998 with a gradual decline in visual acuity over the last 9 years and a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/300 in both eyes.

      Case#: Patient 4, Female, Caucasian, 33yo

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD1

      FamilyInfo: One of eight siblings; four affected. Disease segregates with ABCA4 variants consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. Parents are deceased and can't be tested.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007663, HP:0007754, HP:0025147, HP:0007924, HP:0011507

      CaseHPOFreeText: gradual decline in visual acuity over 9 years, BCVA 20/300 OU, bilateral beaten-bronze appearance of the macula, numerous perimacular yellow flecks, fluorescein angiography showing hyperfluorescence in the posterior pole and dark choroid in the periphery

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: absence of central hypofluorescence on fluorescein angiography (present in affected siblings but not this patient)

      Genotyping Method: SSCP analysis; Taq Dyedeoxy Terminator Cycle Sequencing kit

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.2588G>C (p.Gly863Ala), NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.161G>A (p.Cys54Tyr)

      ClinVar: ClinVarID:7879, ClinVarID:99065

      CAID: N/A

      SupplementalData: Segregation and sequencing data (Figures 1, 4)

    1. We report an 11-year-old girl

      Case#: 11 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt’s Disease

      ParentalTesting: She was the product of an uncomplicated pregnancy born to a healthy Filipino mother and Italian/Irish father with no known family history of ocular disease. The mother and father were asymptomatic but not examined. Segregation analyses showed that both parents are asymptomatic carriers.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007754, HP:0011462, HP:0008035

      CasePhenotypeFreeText: The ABCA4 gene, when mutated, results in a spectrum of retinal degeneration, including Stargardt macular dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa, and cone-rod dystrophy (1). Over 800 disease-associated ABCA4 gene mutations have been reported.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotPhenotypeFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The proband underwent a full consultative ophthalmic examination at the Ocular Genetics Clinic at Wills Eye Hospital, including visual acuity, slit-lamp, and dilated fundus examination. Fundus autofluorescence and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (Spectralis; Heidelberg Engineering), Goldmann visual field (Octopus 900 perimeter; Haag-Streit International), and intravenous fluorescein angiography were obtained. Full-field electroretinogram (Espion; Diagnosys LLC) and multifocal electroretinogram (Veris V.6.4.3; EDI Inc.) were performed in accordance with the International Society of Clinical Electrophysiology and Vision standards. Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/125 in the right eye and 20/200 in the left eye. The patient demonstrated eccentric fixation. Pupillary responses were normal. Slit-lamp examination was normal. Fundus examination revealed healthy optic nerves and retinal blood vessels, bilateral macular geographic pigmentary stippling with subretinal flecks in and around this area, and a blunted internal limiting membrane reflex (Fig. 1). Peripheral retina was normal.

      GenotypingMethod: Genotyping microarray chips for ABCA4 can identify >98% of the most common mutations. In this report, we describe 2 novel ABCA4 variants in a patient with Stargardt disease. Bioinformatic and in silico analysis of the functional consequences of these variants provided compelling evidence for pathogenicity.

      Variant: c.850_857delATTCAAGA and c.6184_6187delGTCT

      CAID: CA10604079 and CA10604078

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      AdditionalInfo: Bioinformatic assessment of the c.850_857delATTCAAGA mutation showed that it resulted in a truncated 317 amino acid polypeptide, devoid of several essential domains of the ABCA4 transporter. The c.6184_6187delGTCT mutation led to a premature stop codon at the C-terminal end of the protein, resulting in a loss of a total of 161 amino acid residues. Although less than 7% of the protein was absent, the important VFVNFA motif, present within the last 30 amino acids of the NBD2 domain, was deleted (Fig. 2). This motif is known to be critical to ABCA4 protein function, is highly conserved among members of the ABCA transporter subfamily, and has also been linked to Tangier disease in the ABCA1 protein (9). Removal of this motif in ABCA4 leads to a loss of retinal stimulated ATPase in vitro and energy transduction of the transporter (9, 10). Protein modeling predicted a loss of an essential β-sheet, which significantly altered its structure. The NBD domains are sites of ATP hydrolysis that provide energy for transport of R-PE through rod outer segment membranes. Enzymatic studies suggest that the NBD2 domain in particular provides energy necessary for translocation of retinal derivatives generated in the visual cycle. The structural changes in NBD2 would affect ABCA4 transporter’s ability to transport retinoids, leading to accumulation of cytotoxic lipofuscin in RPE cells and ultimately photoreceptor cell death.

    1. A 37-year-old man presented with a 3-year history of decreased vision in the right eye, which had recently become worse.

      Case#: single case, 37-year-old male, ethnicity not specified although family originally from the Middle East, examined in the UK

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: No history of consanguinity. No history of inherited retinal disease, poor vision or colour vision disturbance. Father had recent diagnosis of chronic central serous retinopathy, not consistent with STGD

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Late-onset Stargardt disease with slowly progressive phenotype. The patient present with a 3-year history of decreased vision in the right eye that had recently significantly worsened. Visual acuity was 6.24 in right eye and 6/6 in left eye. Fundus examination reveled scattered atrophy and pisiform fundal flecks in both eye, right worse than left. Fluorescein angiography showed a silent choroid and partial bull's eye maculopathy, right worse than left. OCT showed loss of photoreceptors in both eyes and partial central sparing in the left eye. Photopic and scotopic ERG showed reduced amplitude of responses in the right eye and lower range amplitudes in the left eye, normal implicit times in both eyes. Pattern ERG and multifocal ERD showed central retinal dysfunction with preserved peripheral function. No change in vision or retinal appearance over the next 14 months of follow up.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No night vision symptoms. No history of retinotoxic drug exposure.

      Genotyping Method: Next-generation sequence analysis with the Oxford Genetics Testing Laboratory Macular Gene Panel.

      PreviouslyPublished: Thr829Met missense mutation had been previously reported in an individual with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa, but not previously associated with STGD phenotype.

      Variant: ABCA4 NM_000350 c.5882G>A, p.(Gly1961Glu) c.2486C>T, p.(Thr829Met)

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA958261, CA119132

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. 48-year-old woman

      Case#: Patient female, 48y, ethnicity not reported

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt disease (STGD1) with unusual phenotype resembling pattern dystrophy

      FamilyInfo: autosomal recessive inheritance; segregation analysis confirms each parent carries one variant (heterozygous). Pedigree shown in Figure 3. Proband is compound heterozygous for ABCA4 variants.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007663, HP:0007754, HP:0030636, HP:0000548

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild visual impairment (BCVA 20/25 and 20/20), perifoveal yellow fleck-like lesions, hyperautofluorescent lesions with lipofuscin accumulation, foveal sparing, subretinal material accumulation, phenotype resembling pattern dystrophy, bilateral macular involvement, decreased p50 values on pattern ERG

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000510 (normal ERG responses except pattern ERG component)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal full-field ERG (scotopic and photopic responses), normal electrooculography, preserved outer retina structure, minimal photoreceptor disruption at fovea

      Genotyping Method: targeted next-generation sequencing (Illumina NextSeq500) with SeqCap EZ enrichment panel; Sanger sequencing used for confirmation and segregation analysis

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: ABCA4 NM_000350.2: c.428C>T (p.Pro143Leu); c.3113C>T (p.Ala1038Val)

      ClinVar: 99273; 7894

      CAID: n/a

      SupplementalData: clinical imaging and genetic/segregation data in supplemental data (Figures 1–3, Table 1)

    1. The proband (K206–2) was 25-years-old

      Case#: 25-year old female, juvenile onset

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD1

      FamilyInfo: Figure 1 shows family pedigree. Table 1 shows clinical features of a Chinese pedigree. Cosegregation analysis was done and shown in Figure 1A, C.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007663, HP:0007722, HP:0007401, HP:0030329, HP:0030610, HP:0003621, HP:0011507, HP:0007984

      CaseHPOFreeText: The uncorrected visual acuity of each eye was 20/400, which has progressively decreased for 13 years.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The retinal vessels were normal.

      Genotyping Method: Whole Exome Sequencing, Sanger Sequencing

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.3523-2A>G, NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5646G>A (p.Met1882Ile)

      ClinVar: 866764, 377407

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. ABCA4

      Case#: 1 male, 6 years old, from Taiwanese and Korean decent.

      DiseaseAssertion: ABCA4-related retinopathy Stargardt disease

      FamilyInfo: Single affected individual. Paternal uncle presented with Stargart disease previously, and Taiwanese and Korean descent underwent genetic testing to identify two pathogenic variants in the ABCA4 gene. One of the variants found was the same ABCA4 variant from the originally affected individual. No additional family information is provided in text.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000529 - progressive visual loss, HP:0025010 - Foveal atrophy, HP:0000603 - Central scotoma, HP:0007663 - Decreased visual acuity, HP:0030602 - Abnormal fundus autofluorescence imaging, HP:0007984 - ERG: Reduced dark-adapted b-wave amplitude, HP:0000512 - Abnormal electroretinogram, HP:0020032 - Hyperreflective retinal dots on OCT

      CaseHPOFreeText: peripapillary sparing was observed on fundus autofluorescence imaging.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012045 - Retinal flecks

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Genotyping Method: Genetic testing was used and after sequencing two variants were found on the ABCA4 gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.3523-2A>G

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.2249T>C (p.Leu750Pro)

      ClinVar: Variation ID: 866764

      ClinVar: Variation ID: 417984

      CAID: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

    1. 10-year-old girl

      Case#: Patient female, 10y, ethnicity not reported

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt disease (STGD1), early onset

      FamilyInfo: autosomal recessive inheritance; co-segregation of variants in parents (each heterozygous). Pedigree shown in Figure 1A. One unaffected sibling reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007663, HP:0007754, HP:0002587, HP:0030636, HP:0000548

      CaseHPOFreeText: early-onset visual decline (age 7), symmetric disease in both eyes, hyperautofluorescent ring surrounding macular atrophy, lipofuscin accumulation, photoreceptor degeneration.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007707

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal anterior segment on slit lamp exam; no external ocular abnormalities reported.

      Genotyping Method: Sanger sequencing confirmation; variant identification likely via next-generation sequencing (not explicitly stated).

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: ABCA4 NM_000350.2: c.6817-713A>G; c.3259G>A (p.Glu1087Lys)

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA2837995439, CA227097

      SupplementalData: phenotype and validation data in Figures 1–5 and Supplemental Figures S1–S5

    1. A 37-year-old East Asian woman

      Case#: Patient 37 yo, F, Eastern Asian, onset at 8yo (early onset), Heterozygous, AR inheritance patterns

      DiseaseAssertion:Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)

      FamilyInfo: Two brothers with RP and father with poor vision at 30 yo but no formal diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003581, HP:0007737, HP:0000510, HP:000133

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP: 0000007, HP:0007663, HP:0000505, HP:0000662

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Genotyping Method: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Panel of genes; RP1L1, RP-GRIP1, ABCA4, and GRM6

      Variant: c.5501T>C p.(Met1019Ille)

      ClinVar: 1481089

      SupplementalData: see tables 1 and 2 for genetic variant panel

    1. 024 m Caucasian STGD ABCA4 NM_000350.2 c.[6601_6602delAG];[=], c.[4253+43G>A];[=] p.Arg2201fs* p.Ile1377Hisfs*3 Not found 0.004694 AR Pathogenic Pathogenic 2 [36] [19]

      Case#: Patient 24, male, Caucasian, onset at 50yo, Germany

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: co-segregation of variant in 2 family members (siblings) but they do not appear to be affected based on pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030528, HP:0000505, HP:0012508, HP:0001105, HP:0025148

      CaseHPOFreeText: progressive paracentral scotoma OU, progressive visual impairment OU (blurry vision). BCVA: OD-0.1, OS-0.22. Tension: 13mmHg/14mmHg. FAF: bilateral hyperautofluorescent macular and peripapillary spots, few spots of paracentral retinal atrophy (foveal sparing). Autofluorescence and deposits (severity): deposits medium, atrophy low. OCT: hyperreflective spots, partially invading into the outer retina, partly confluent lesions of cRORA, foveal sparing, degenerative intraretinal fluid. Central macular thickness: 328µm/322µm. Macular volume: 9.31mm³/9.00mm³. mfERG: bilateral amplitudes in normal range, slight relative reduction in the paracentral areas. Fluorescein angiography: bilateral dark choroid, mild paracentral dye pooling in the late phase. Color vision: Inconspicuous. Clinical examination: pattern-like distribution of the lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: WES, in-house RD-associated gene panel including 619 candidates and disease-associated genes

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: ABCA4 NM_000350.2 c.[6601_6602delAG] (p.Arg2201fs);[=], c.[4253+43G>A] p.Ile1377Hisfs3;[=]

      CAID: CA227421; CA227172

      SupplementalData: phenotype and segregation info in supplemental data (table s1, figure s1)

    1. ABCA4 gene mutation

      Case#: 1 female, 12 years old.

      DiseaseAssertion: bilateral stage 2B Coats disease. ABCA4 gene mutations were found upon genetic analysis but Stargardt disease was not diagnosed.

      FamilyInfo: Single affected individual. Past medical history and family history was reported as normal. No additional information about family is provided in text.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007663 - Reduced visual acuity, HP:0001147 - Retinal exudate, HP:0007763 - Retinal telangiectasia, HP:0025355 - Retinal arteriolar macroaneurysms, HP:0011505- Cystoid macular edema, HP:0020032 - Hyperreflective retinal dots on OCT, HP:0001045 - Vitiligo

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral significant capillary nonperfusion noted mostly in the temporal retinal periphery together with light-bulb-like capillary dilations and staining of telangiectatic vessels. Mild intravitreal hemorrhage

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012045 - Retinal flecks, HP:0025010 - Foveal atrophy, HP:0000603 - Central scotoma, HP:0000556 - Retinal dystrophy, HP:0000512 - Abnormal electroretinogram

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Relatively normal foveal architecture.

      Genotyping Method: Genetic analysis was performed using Sanger sequencing for the NDP gene, which revealed no pathogenic variants. Exome sequencing was then used with the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform, which identified two compound heterozygous variants in the ABCA4 gene. Lastly, no mutations were found in the TINF2 gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1373C>T (p.Arg458Cys), NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5882G>A (p.Gly1961Glu)

      ClinVar: Variation ID: 7888 ( for p.Arg458Cys variant however I believe this is mislabeled for this variant NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5882G>A (p.Gly1961Glu), no variantion ID found for NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.1373C>T (p.Arg458Cys)

      CAID: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

  4. Jul 2026
    1. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:L238Q

      Variant1ClinVarID:265418

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:W402X

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    2. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:L238Q

      Variant1ClinVarID:265418

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:63delC

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    3. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:65delC

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:H240R

      Variant2ClinVarID:947028

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished