the
cut
the
cut
D.I. Givens writes about the increase in chronic illnesses amongst elderly and obese people amongst most Western diets, specifically targeting milk, meat, and their products.
cut
Feb. 2024.
take aways:
--diverse collection of scholarly, journalistic, and popular sources
--heavy on summary; light on assessment
Albeit, it is very long and thorough, so it is difficult to sift through the information.
albeit and however are not interchangeable
However, it's very long and thorough, making it difficult to sift through the information.
race, representation, and equity in music.
a huge topic. zoom in on what you wish to say and what specific issue, problem, person you wish to respond to. then, figure out to whom you wish to write. finally, determine what genre that audience is most likely to engage with.
I have since learned that attempting to synthesize my research into a new piece would be nearly impossible
absolutely. you've entered the conversation, now you have to determine what aspects of it you wish to comment on.
, simply
cut
that I had
cut
After reading about the history in some of my denser texts, and comparing this information with the controversy surrounding the perception of contemporary R&B, I learned so much about the genre, but also why the lines are blurry
a bit clunky:
After reading about the history in some of my denser texts, and comparing this information with the controversy surrounding the perception of contemporary R&B, I learned so much about the genre, but also why the lines are blurry.
--first, clarify what controversy you're talking about (consider writing a separate sentence that address that subject)
--rework sentence: Reading about the history of R&B taught me not only about the genre, but also why the lines dividing R&B artists can seem so blurry.
.
not sure about some of these sources. without annotations, the choices of Plato's Pheadrus, Sophocles's Theban Plays, and the Bible seem questionable. How do these texts relate, specifically, to your topic?
Snyder’s book reexamines one of the national founding myths of the United States, Pocahontas.
your annotation suggests your discussing the full text. what, then, does the page span refer to?
Plato. Phaedrus. Translated by Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc, 1995.
why plato's phaedrus?
The author uses personal letters and statements to reveal Tolkien’s deep-seated desire to craft a body of connected legend dedicated to England.
why was he motivated to do so? other 20th century british authors, like E.M. Forester, were likewise compelled to create a british mythological tradition. what does livingstone have to say about this preoccupation?
.
year?
flimsy conclusions by overanalyzing
what do you mean by over-analysis? how can that produce flimsy conclusions?
Calabrese, John A. Elements Of Myth In J. R. R. Tolkien's "Lord Of The Rings" And Selected Paintings Of Paul Klee. Ohio University, Ohio, 1980, pp. 1-37.
kind of a random source. you might have been better off looking for a source that contextualizes a particular brand of national hero.
The Sports Hero in the Social Imaginary: Identity, Community, Ritual and Myth.
put article titles in quotes; italicize journal titles
“The Quintessential American Myth: An Exploration of Symbolic National Identities Told Through Epics and Folk Tales”
Is this a title you're considering for WP3?
wider audience.
what do you wish to say about national myths? which one(s) are you drawn to? what do you feel compelled to respond to? to whom do you wish to gear your response? what type of document would such readers most likely engage with?
in which
cut
argument
what do you wish to say? how do you want to respond? what aspect(s) of the discourse are you compelled to respond to? to whom do you wish to write? what kind of document are your readers most likely to encounter?
colonial rule
what's your topic, exactly? colonialism? where? when? perpetrated by whom?
Rousseau
where did the idea to use Rousseau come from?
Additional Sources
Do you refer to the formatting sample I provided on Blackboard, emailed to the class, and discussed the week WP2 was due?
privilege.
take aways:
--a good blend of journalistic and scholarly sources; sources speak to south african history and cultural as well as details about soccer and the Springboks
The article portrays Nienaber in a very positive light without any criticism of his tactics or his coaching style.
are you suggesting this is a problem? if so, why?
In this book, author Allister Sparks analyzes the psyche of apartheid South Africa.
nice choice
The middle chapters are a little dense and read like a journalistic entry but the beginning and end are strong
good
On the other hand, an informational essay would be equally exciting as I would approach it from a lens of wanting to share the knowledge that I have gathered about this fascinating topic.
what question would such an essay answer? what information do you feel your audience needs? why?
what's the rationale for writing a personal essay?
it is that the South African people are incredibly tenacious and optimistic. The hope that they have for the country in spite of all that they have been through is truly inspiring
despite the country's history of racism?
or Coloured
avoid!
Coloured or
cut
change.
what else did you learn about the causes of the crisis? what factors, other than the 4B movement, are at work here?
--always heard about low birth rate in south korea --course last semester-- controversy re; feminism in south korea --based on gender issues only? no, econ has a role to play; rapid industrialization after the korean war; having an impact on younger generations --harder for even a 2-worker family to support a family --koreean president doesn't have children!
--multifaceted problem!
Korea.
Take aways: --abundant in journalistic sources; deficient in scholarly sources on South Korean population, culture, economic growth, etc. --some citation errors
s
Time
Korean J Women Health Nurs 27.1 (2021): 6-9.
inaccurate citation
South Korean men also chimed in to state how raising children requires substantial financial stability as private education and housing is an important factor in providing opportunities for their children to succeed.
so, the birth rate was plummeting before the 4B movement emerged; how does/should that affect your understanding of the movement's responsibility?
an
cut
Louie’s
Sussman's
Data Commons 2024, Data Commons, viewed 21 Feb 2024, https://datacommons.org/place/country/KOR?category=Demographics
A Page on a Web Site
For an individual page on a Web site, list the author or alias if known, followed by an indication of the specific page or article being referenced. Usually, the title of the page or article appears in a header at the top of the page. Follow this with the information covered above for entire Web sites. If the publisher is the same as the website name, only list it once.
Lundman, Susan. “How to Make Vegetarian Chili.” eHow, www.ehow.com/how_10727_make-vegetarian-chili.html. Accessed 6 July 2015.
“Athlete's Foot - Topic Overview.” WebMD, 25 Sept. 2014, www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/athletes-foot-topic-overview.
4B Movement
for how long has this movement been going on? was the population already in decline when it began?
explain
maybe a better word would be "illustrate"?
Ahn suggests that lack of affordable housing, confining gender norms, and systemic flaws in supporting motherhood are the main culprits behind the crisis.
doesn't this piece do the very things you say you wish to do when writing WP3? how would your piece differ?
tempting.
for what audience? if you're aim is to identify and describe the various factors at work, at whom do you wish to aim this information? and why?
less
fewer
less rice, time, rain (use "less" with nouns that stand for many) fewer grains, fewer minutes, fewer clouds (use "fewer" with plural nouns)
motherhood
what about fatherhood? what evidence suggests the population crisis has been brought on solely by women?
as “Kim Ji-Young: Born in 1982”
Explain that this is a novel beforehand;l include the author's name; italicize book titles.
I understood that poor financial prospects, and lack of support for motherhood were main contributing factors to the crisis, but I was surprised to see the extent of the underlying issues
You were aware of these factors before researching the topic?
I was aware that South Korea was facing a population crisis as the young population does not feel inclined to raise children and families, yet alone marry
What does this have to do with the "patriarchal system" noted above?
Phrasing: I was aware [past tense] that South Korea was facing [past tense] a population crisis as the young population does not feel inclined [present tense] to raise children and families, yet alone marry.
Possible revision: I knew that South Korean disinterest in having children had lead to a population crisis.
WWD., pp. 12–13
year?
Digital Health Global
italics
I want to explore more in my further writing, as it appears, following my written annotations, to be a complex topic
what do you imagine having to say? to whom?
ilm shifted the perception of the stereotypical idea of Barbie in the eyes of people who grew up playing with Barbie, as well as the greater population of moviegoers
wasn't that its intention? maybe say a few words about Gerwig and her aims in making the film?
a ton of research
maybe say a bit more? scholarly research?
“Barbie” had negative connotations.
what were they?
the conversation surrounding Barbie has only gained more traction and spiked more interest in the conversation. Personally, this film release only made me want to learn more.
this all seems fairly repetitious; it maps closely onto what you wrote in the previous paragraph
Mattel
it wasn't mattel's film, though obviously they made the rights available
As someone who grew up playing with Barbie dolls
You just said this.
were raised on
a tad awkward. maybe "were raised with" or "were familiar with"?
comprehensive
comprehensive? really? in 5-6 pages?
balanced view that not only explores the transformative effects of AI but also considers the challenges it presents
again, it's hard to imagine how one could accomplish this in 5-6 pages.
accessible manner
would your audience consist of the general public? if so, maybe your thinking more of a medium/substack post or magazine article
AI’s role in promoting a solidarity economy, which suggests an economic model that emphasizes community and collaboration over competition and individualism
from Kurt April's article, correct? doesn't he propose a solidarity economy? here, you make it seem as though AI brings it on automatically.
is regarding
involves
historical trends have shown that technology, while disruptive initially, often leads to the creation of new job categories and a demand for new skills
according to? how compelling is the evidence? found where?
is centered
what essay are you talking about? WP3? you know it will be an essay? what kind? why?
also, why passive voice? why not: "The essay focuses on ..."
I chose to write a focused inquiry
do you mean to say, you chose to conduct research on this topic?
defined
defined by? how so?
human capabilities
where? in what context?
Artificial Intelligence (New York, N.Y. : 1970). American Elsevier Pub. Co., 1970.
inaccurate
Morandini, Sofia, et al. “THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON WORKERS’ SKILLS: UPSKILLING AND RESKILLING IN ORGANISATIONS.” Informing Science, vol. 26, 2023, pp. 39–68, https://doi.org/10.28945/5078.
innaccurate
.
remaining citations?
take aways: --abundant in journalistic/popular sources; deficient in scholarly ones --annotations require editing --bibliography doesn't follow the formatting sample
its
cut
society of their
... society of its ...
of this article was
replace with "is"
I was not surprised to read that humans are in fact losing our attention spans by the day, but rather the extent of how much it declined in just a few years
phrasing (not sure what you're trying to say here): I was not surprised to read that humans are in fact losing our attention spans by the day, but rather the extent of how much it declined in just a few years
Annotated Bibliography
I don't understand your method of arrangement. how does what follows resemble the contexts of the sample formatting document I provided?
op-ed as it is very informative but the research leans toward one side of social media, rather than the other or even being neutral.
okay, so you plan to advanced an argument. what will that be? to whom will you direct the argument?
The art in a few of the articles that I read were
the art ... was
and the focus to find a more aesthetically pleasing area for apps such as Instagram
not sure what you mean. whose focus? what kind of area?
noticing
cut
her
cut
into.
Prior to exploring the discourse surrounding social media, I had only the vaguest sense of how it affects our attention spans and the interactions we have with those around us.
[separate idea] and the direction it is leading us into.
importance to
effect on
then
cut
the media
what do you mean by "the media"?
Despite the comprehensive overview of the industry, the article fails to address the challenges of smaller players, such as independent filmmakers and smaller production companies.
good
--overall, good blend of journalistic and scholarly sources; useful annotations
Some studies suggested that streaming services don't cannibalize theater exhibitions of films if they are available simultaneously.
which ones?
original business model
original? netflix existed before steaming
Subscribers have become accustomed to accessing quality content, meaning movies must either become cultural phenomena or blockbusters to entice subscribers to the theater.
but doesn't this suggest that streaming has cut into theater exhibition profits?
Christian, Aymar Jean, and Chelsea Peterson-Salahuddin. “Rage against the Streaming Studio System: Worker Resistance to Hollywood’s Networked Era.” Information, Communication & Society, vol. 26, no. 5, 2023, pp. 923–40, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2023.2166363.
looks great
Development Trajectories in Global Value Chains
what does this refer to?
Biskind, Peter. "How Netflix Conquered Holywood." Hollywood Reporter429 (2023): 52-5. ProQuest. 24 Feb. 2024
inaccurate citation
platforms.
what do you wish to say (that hasn't already been said in the pieces listed above)? to whom to you wish to write? what purpose do you want your WP3 to serve within the conversation about streaming?
My main argument
informational essay are purely explanatory; they lack arguments
those practices
which practices, in particular?
informational essay about the mistakes made during the inception of streaming
clarify. what do you consider the inception of streaming? netflix? or the emergence years later of disney+, paramount+, hulu, etc.?
Paramount and MGM
maybe parse more carefully the effects of streaming on movies and tv
the industry's existential crisis
which industry, specifically? the "linear" tv industry? film? streaming?
is considered a streaming platform
by whom? how do you know this view is held universally?
it will soon be regarded as the natural progression of the television medium
how do? do you mean in terms of ad placement within and between programs?
Streaming Evolution or Evolution
i don't get this title. do you mean devolution?
it
cut
.
did you encounter any critiques of walk-up music? any fans or players who find it annoying? maybe fans who despise "baby shark"? has there been any controversy re: walk-up music?
.
assessment?
Some selected “problematic” artists with controversial views
maybe there's more to say on this?
.
how useful would other researchers find this article?
LIVING LIFE FEARLESS
why all caps?
For the multi-media essay,
first decide: what you want to say
what aspects of suburbia are you drawn to? what do you have something to say about?
then figure out: to whom you wish to speak
Based on my research on this topic, two types of suburbs exist in discourse: the Real Suburb and the Fantastical Suburb.
new paragraph
.
your annotations would benefit from slightly less summary and slightly more assessment. would other researchers benefit from viewing these texts? to what extent?
I found a common theme between various sources–they all thoroughly delved into the ways in which American colonialism had shaped films in the Philippines
yes. this kind of discovery is would this assignment hopes to produce!
All of the cinema and media studies courses that I have taken at both USC and my previous institution had never touched upon the topic of Philippine cinema
None of the cinema and media studies courses I have taken at USC and elsewhere touched on the topic of Philippine cinema
All
None
rarely
barely?
super tricky
why? can you elaborate?
In this novel,
not a novel!
biased
how so?
MODERN FEMINISM
you'll want to define this term!
Crossing the Double-Cross: The Practice of Feminist Criticism
itaclics
Ouellette, L., & Hay, J. (2008). Better Living Through Reality TV: Television and Post-Welfare Citizenship. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
this isn't an MLA citation
“‘THE CRISIS OF NAMING IN FEMINIST FILM CRITICISM.’”
why all caps? did you check this against the samples I provided?
Glitch Feminism: A Manifesto
italics
maybe op-ed?
what do you wish to say? to whom do you wish to say it?
my ideas about the topic itself
but what are your ideas? you've said representation is trick and complicated. how so?
,
do you edit this document? it reads like a draft
The Bachelor, Dance Moms, Toddler and Tiaras, and Keeping Up with the Kardashians
reality tv geared primarily toward female audiences. surely contemporary feminist thinkers have written about these shows or others like them.
but the truth is academics don’t really want to engage with television as a medium
not sure this is strictly true. i imagine feminist theorists would have much to say about tv shows-- from Buffy the Vampire Slayer to Yellowjackets
.
--deep fakes? use examples to advanced analysis?
--not much upside to deepfake. why do we need it? what is the point?
--potentially useful, potentially poisonous
--general public?
The biggest pro to this source is that it covers a side of the story that doesn't get much attention, yet a shortcoming is that it is relatively one-sided.
good
Similar to the book on ChatGPT,
cut
lacks
awkward. use "fails" instead.
beginners
what's missing?
I feel
no need to include how you feel.
this source discusses deep fakes, specifically with voice mimicking.
we know this from the article's title.
Similar to the source on world leaders,
cut. unnecessary.
informative essay.
to impart what information to which audience?
political climate? cultural fascination? women in cult: portrayed as follower male cult leaders: leaders
--audience: viewers, people who consume media --we don't think about why we're watching what we're watching
.
some of your annotations lack an assessment component, making them uneven, overall
fake religions
what's a negative stereotype about a fake religion?
1995
the title indicates the span is 1958-2008
The article effectively uses relevant examples from pop culture to communicate complex concepts, including analysis of The Simpsons, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, King of the Hill, and South Park. However, the organization of the text is unclear at times and the flow of ideas is somewhat disjointed.
better
his chapter
which chapter?
.
good summary. but what value does the have? to what extent would other researchers benefit from reading it?
I also am interested in writing a comparative piece on several films or television shows on the same cult, potentially exploring the relationship between the differences in portrayal and the differences in audience reception
this sounds interesting
One study
why not name it?
schadenfreude
not sure about this term. it denotes a certain satisfaction in the misfortune of others.
Since my elementary school days, I remember
awkward. the opening phrase sets up something that happens now but that started earlier.
always
carefully with this term
traces the history of a particular object (most likely the Venus of Cyrene), attempts to recontextualize its cultural displacement through modern legal framework, and also dissects the political message its movement implies.
what would examining the history of the Venus of Cyrene through the lens of, say, Article 26, show? to whom would you direct such a piece?
rationale: the meaning of art objects is contingent (changes depending on circumstance and placement)
--how colonization complicates who "owns" or who can "claim" art objects as their own
--is it important to understand why nation states can claim art objects art is colonized, which lessens the original country
.
unique collection of texts. it will be crucial for you to define your use of the term "looting" and to explain, exactly, how it relates to the issue of human rights.
looted
clarify how your various sources understand and define "looting"
In context with the
Regarding looting, ...
the Greenland boo
what's the greenland book?
could be made.
by whom? does the book make it?
intelligence brief
for whose benefit are you writing the brief? who's your audience? what will they expect to see? any thoughts about WP4? how will the work your doing now prepare you to write a PMESII policy brief and ... some other type of document?
decision-maker re: china sub-committee (Gallagher on China); paranoia re: china; fear mongering descriptive brief for sub-committee straight forward info; no editorializing; to inform and to educate! e.g. misconceptions re: econ of china
I understand why my opinion does not carry much weight, but I hope my opinion can serve on behalf of the general public, concerned for our future.
can you think of an angel that could make your perspective more valuable to readers?
I’ve discovered that AI is a powerful tool, and how its access needs to be controlled.
seems out of place
op-ed
why and op-ed? what do you feel compelled to say or respond to? for what purpose? to what audience?
Yet as I learned, AI can mean many things
yes!
grappling
odd word choice. "to grapple" means to engage in a struggle; that wasn't the case for half the texts you encountered.
while conducting research on AI, i encountered two kinds of texts: those geared toward the public, and those written for experts.
The sources I felt were geared more towards people
this construction could easily be misconstrued. avoid this by dropping "I felt." you might also reconsider your use of passive voice.
The sources geared towards people in the field were difficult to fully understand.
paper
why envision a "paper"? you could end of writing something else?
editorial
what makes it an editorial? doesn't it appear in an academic journal? why isn't it an article?
.
to what extent would other researchers find Bedingfield's piece useful?
The author proposes that human rights protections that are given to people in the real world should be extended to our digital lives. Games use deceptive techniques to manipulate players into spending money and the author of the paper calls out the government for having a lack of regulation in the area.
flip order and edit:
Games use deceptive techniques to manipulate players into spending money, and the author calls out the lack of government regulation. Bank proposes that human rights protections should extent to the digital realm.
The paper views the topic through the lens of human rights and whether those rights are violated by predatory monetization. Data obtained from the study led the researcher to conclude that players of mobile games are being financially exploited.
could be cut
of this paper conducted a study to research
replace with "shows"
eport my research and share my opinion with other individuals who might be concerned about monetization in gaming
probably not the best genres to report one's research. what do you wish to say, specifically? to whom? what audience to you wish to write to? what types of writing will those readers most likely come into contact with?
egregious
what do you mean?
play-to-play
pay to play?
However, the YouTube video I watched on the topic surprised me. It
who made the video? from what perspective? why is it credible?
I had a basic knowledge of the subject of gaming monetization before my research due to my background in playing games. Many
I had basic knowledge of game monetization before researching the topic due to my background playing video games.
still actively play to this da
such as?
Accessed 21 February 2024.
why all caps? did you check this against the samples I provided?
.
what about the article's utility? what, if anything, does it have to offer other researchers?
dive into
explore
.
what most piqued your interest? which aspect of the topic produced a reaction, an idea, a point of view? to whom do you wish to write?
he Bukele model and analyze how they could be improved
... how it could be improved ...
This is where I found his twitter where
awkward phrasing
As a result of me getting him on my TikTok,
As a result of seeing him on TikTok ...
which
cut
youtube videos and documentaries
produced by whom? what point of view do they espouse?
as they believe they could help
... which they believe could help ...
pastoral care
meaning?
.
what exactly do you want to SAY as a result of the work you've done? why do you want to say it? to whom do you wish to say it?
literature review of mixed medi
why not just write a literature review covering the current state of religious integration into psychological practice?
especially for certain populations
can you say more about this? it seems important and will likely have an impact on WP3/4
Upon delving deeper into the discourse regarding psychology and religion I can now understand how the two are related to one another.
Upon delving deeper into the discourse regarding psychology and religion, I have a better understanding of how the two relate to one another.
I would like to further explore the philosophy of the soul and its influence on religion
this would be a separate topic, though
the origins of abnormal psychology relate to being possessed by the devil
how do you know this? where does this info come from?
can be.
in what?
These texts provided me with the history of Freudian and Jungian psychology that created the foundation for how the two topics are connected
freud and jung created the foundation linking religion and psychology? can you elaborate? how do you know that? is that something you gleaned from sources you engaged with recently?
the degree that I am seeking.
and that is?
, rather
use a semicolon when showing contrast between two independent clauses
... topic; rather, I could ...
-
use a colon rather than a hyphen
“Psychoanalysis and Religion in the 21st Century.”
book?
’.
the assignment requires annotations that describe the source's topic, aim, and value to other researchers. i'm not see all three requirements represented in these annotations.
descartes
Descartes
.
please write complete sentences
“ C.G. Jung’s Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity”.
a book? if so, did you check this citation against the samples i provided?