3,456 Matching Annotations
  1. Feb 2024
  2. johnfung.substack.com johnfung.substack.com
    1. To that end, the text aligns itself with the voices of all of the scholarly articles it presents.

      or with none. again, you needed to determine where the neutral space was before moving forward.

    2. aiming to inform the audience about UAVs rather than to persuade.

      okay, that means you had to become familiar with the major figures, points of view, and debates before knowing where to situate yourself. i gather you took a neutral position. doing so meant you needed to understand the contours of the debate to identify that neutral piece of real estate your ended up inhabiting.

    3. The democracy metaphor in my first writing project is a blatant example.

      okay, so you've learned that your writing prospers when you make a plan and follow it.

    4. “black perspective on racism”, then the “normalization of racism”, and concluding with the “impact of racism”

      and why is this problematic? the points of focus seem arbitrary and could probably be presented in any order without changing much about the piece overall.

    5. However, the essay’s arrangement is eerily similar to the three-paragraph structure everyone learned in highschool.

      yes. even in boarding school. amazing how pervasive this "standard" has become.

    6. my writing structure was underdeveloped, which meant a lot of my early work remained unfocused

      structures are contingent on genre conventions. what structures are you talking about?

    7. I began my essay on social media with a general statement about how, “the concept of liberty and popular sovereignty came to be the zeitgeist of the late-1700s in America.”

      excellent uses of an example -- showing as opposed to merely telling

    1. .

      take-aways:

      --organizing analogy has potential but doesn't quite land (see notes above) --audience consideration (how your concerns about audience factor into recipe creation

    2. To date, this is my largest challenge as a writer. I bite off more than I can chew, in sandwiches and essays. I am still on the quest to craft the perfect recipe for my writing:

      maybe consider diverse recipes, as audiences differ in the tastes.

    3. My favorite aspect of the writing process is finding a way to entertain the reader

      how do you determine how much to incorporate? how to determine the kind of humor to use?

    4. The vast majority of my academic writing has been persuasive essays and research papers and, while sourdough is delicious, it is redundant and boring in excess

      I'm not sure the analogy totally holds up for reasons mentioned previously. Maybe you could say that you're uninterested in using the good bread for banal sandwiches? So in the case the papers you're examining, it's Wonder bread all the way?

    5. These papers also typically possess a strong thesis statement and a noticeably weaker concluding paragraph that is essentially my thesis statement run through a thesaurus a few times.

      okay, but this structure, you're saying, doesn't work particularly well. so then how is it like bread? or is the point that it isn't but should be?

    1. .

      take-aways:

      --audience awareness: push yourself to recognize the audience's position. what do they know? what do they assume?

      --organization: paragraphs often contain multiple ideas, which leads to underdevelopment

      --phrasing: occasionally jumbled (syntax, verb choice)

    2. My goal was to show my passion and drive for achieving a higher education and what I would contribute to the program for the rest of my career.

      how? what was your understanding of the context? the conversation you were entering into? How did you position yourself with that conversation?

    3. My intention with this writing was to not necessarily persuade the reader’s I should be accepted into the program, but rather show them I am passionate about this and genuinely want to learn more about pursuing a marketing career.

      phrasing. let's edit this together:

      My intention with this writing was to not necessarily persuade the reader’s I should be accepted into the program, but rather show them I am passionate about this and genuinely want to learn more about pursuing a marketing career.

    4. The video essay was uniquely challenging from a written essay as you could not sit there and edit mistakes or take your time thinking about what to produce. Sure, you were granted unlimited attempts to reproduce the video, but I found having to restart this process continuously took an ample amount of time.

      how are you defining video essay, here? did you improvise? or read prepared remarks?

    5. students were told to write as if they were having a continuous conversation, where there is no direct beginning and end of paragraphs

      can you elaborate?

      also, consider avoiding the passive construction here.

    6. The hardest change for me was to totally erase the typical literature I had known for years and transform it into a story for the consumer's enjoyment.

      not sure i follow your meaning

    7. From essays to press releases and memorandum’s, I was writing for a different purpose than an academic paper

      awkward phrasing:

      From essays to press releases and memorandum’s, I was writing for a different purpose than an academic paper

    8. I have never considered myself a great writer, let alone a good one

      Transpose:

      I have never considered myself a good writer, let alone a great one.

      When using this formulation, start with the more modest adjective.

      Also, consider moving this sentence elsewhere; it doesn't quite connect with the remainder of the paragraph.

    9. After the three of us fought personal battles with Biology, my brother, sister, and I learned STEM did not run in our blood.

      a bit confusing. maybe keep the focus on you in order to clarify where we are in the timeline.

    1. personal stories into my work

      what kind of stories? how do they fit in to the overall conversation? what are the contours of that conversation? who are the major voices? what are the major arguments? with whom did you align yourself? whose work did you build on?

    2. The work of writing I am most proud of is my final paper for my past university’s WRIT 150 equivalent.

      should i understand this as the start of part 2?

    3. This cover letter was an optional submission, however it is strongly encouraged, so I would argue this was more of a requirement than a choice.

      phrasing -- consistent verb tense

      This cover letter was an optional submission, however it is strongly encouraged, so I would argue this was more of a requirement than a choice.

    4. this essay was a strong paper due

      ... this paper succeeds thanks to thorough research ...

      what's the difference between research and purposeful investigation?

    5. Share“You need to drop my class” was what I was told on my first day of college in my previous university’s equivalent to WRIT 150

      awkward phrasing. slow down. maybe turn this into more than one sentence. avoid passive constructions.

      "You need to drop my class." To say I was surprised by these words coming from my college writing professor would be an understatement.

    6. because personal stories are what I found most interesting, and that is how I wanted to put the majority of my research into.

      whose stories? how did you find them?

    1. My formula still serves as a guide when I have no idea how to approach an essay.

      lol, why not ASK? why not look into the genres (autobiographical reflection and contextual analysis)?

    2. So, here I write this three hours before the due date time. I did do one rough draft yesterday

      wow. this approach is profoundly disrespectful of educators attempting to work with you in good faith.

    3. including language that made it clear I was speaking emphatically towards the American citizens

      what language? why not refer directly to your text to SHOW what you did rather than merely tell?

    4. since my reference to the Citizenfour film and Einstein’s reflections on capitalism are perhaps not at the forefront of my intended average citizen’s mind.

      did you talk to your prof about how to balance assignment requirements with your desire to address "average" americans?

    5. This limited the scope of my writing to academia again

      lol, how does engaging with the ideas and research of others limit the scope of your writing?

    6. stream of consciousness into some structure, yet I still utilized the genre of the Op-Ed to talk more matter of fact

      how does this method, which is based solely on your own memory and knowledge of the issues being discussed, providing readers with a more direct take?

    7. I hoped to speak in a way that could engage with the average American reader suffering the same political apathy I had, and I intended to be more direct than the traditional critiques of America that deviated from its root issues.

      phrasing/word economy:

      I sought to engage politically apathetic Americans by directly discussing the root causes of America's problems that traditional critiques typically avoid.

      what do you mean by "traditional critiques"? can you provide an example? how do such works "deviate" from the root causes (as you see them)?

    8. presenting facts for interpretation

      what's an example of this kind of writing? what genres call for it? when have you produced this kind of writing for an audience?

    9. squeeze a topic I wanted to address in a limiting prompt

      limiting? i thought you said the prompts were vague. doesn't this just come down to you resenting assignments that ask you to support points of view?

    10. my work here really did not matter, only the final assignment did

      to be clear, it matters a great deal. assignments clearly thrown together at the last minute or that show no engagement with class concepts will earn you lapses in professionalism -- at least in my class.

    11. or claiming that my opinions were not as prevalent as my use of evidence

      prevalent? your instructor lamented the lack of opinion in your writing? really?

    12. what really got me here was my application for the screenwriting program

      how do you know? can you elaborate on the conditions? also, presumably this document was non-fiction. what formula did you use to compose it?

    13. After all, it got me into USC,

      oversimplification. surely last-minute, formulaic essays didn't "get you into" USC, otherwise it would be MUCH easier to gain admittance to this institution.

    14. I used this method for everything in high school

      Maybe give your reader a bit more context. Autobiographical Reflection gives you enormous leeway; however, readers unfamiliar with the parameters of WP1 would already be lost.

    1. The point of view I’ve expressed throughout the piece is mainly those of a fan engaging with a work, and that of a student of film and screenwriting

      okay, but what are the contours of the discourse surrounding visual design in TESB? what's the conventional wisdom? what are the prevailing points of view? the debates? the figures animating these debates? where, specifically, do you fit in?

    2. Moving forward, I intend to make a change, approaching any writing I do with the same level of enthusiasm and care that I would my fiction writing.

      nice save.

    3. This can be reflected in the paper, where the analysis focuses primarily on these two themes

      can be reflected?

      focused on those themes to what end? what do you mean can you elaborate? maybe show and discuss some of what you composed?

    4. These essays, the first example of which being my final research paper in Intro to Cinema in which I analyzed the development of the Thriller genre with the comparison of two films, one classical and one modern

      These essays, the first example of which being my final research paper in Intro to Cinema in which I analyzed the development of the Thriller genre with the comparison of two films, one classical and one modern -- **where's the rest of the sentence? **

      revision (still needing a verb/object): These essays, such as my final research paper for "Intro to Cinema" in which I analyze the development of the Thriller genre by comparing two films, one from the 1960s and another from the 90s, show ...

    5. so much of the issues in other courses regarding a lack of research were not as much of an issue

      did you read this piece before you submitted it?

      ... so much of the issues in other courses regarding a lack of research were not as much of an issue

    6. better educate myself on social issues

      not really the job of the course, though. these themes comprise discursive contexts within which to write. they're not classes on subjects other than writing.

    7. My time at USC will always be defined by the writing I did while attending the University

      word economy:

      My time at USC will always be defined by the writing I did there.

    8. creates a small pond within a larger ocean where students are surrounded by people who share the same love of film, and all time is spent studying and analysis of every aspect of film, from it’s history and cultural impact to the ins and outs of physical production and screenwriting.

      couldn't a student of any major say something similar. especially students with majors within the professional schools?

    9. Unlike a traditional STEM or Liberal Arts education, SCA

      this formulation doesn't work grammatically. you're opening phrase sets up a specific noun phrase:

      Unlike a traditional STEM or Liberal Arts education, film studies provides ...

    1. My chosen vocabulary was particular in how I wanted the piece to be compelling and exciting but read as if I were speaking to the reader in real time.

      can you show rather than merely tell?

    2. In which gymnastics and women are impacted, and those concerned can relate and use my paper as insight and be able to relate.

      phrasing. let's look at this together:

      In which gymnastics and women are impacted, and those concerned can relate and use my paper as insight and be able to relate.

    3. perfect personal statement for my USC application

      keep this experience in mind. what you've done here is transform a piece written in one genre (a journal entry) into another (a personal statement).

    4. I slowly completed my research paper and brought my rough draft to the writing center.

      you're still discussing your final paper for Writing 100, right?

    5. I was passionate and went home that day to begin my research and rough draft.

      I was passionate and went home that day to begin my research and rough draft.

      revision: I left class that day excited to begin conducting research on my topic and writing a rough draft.

    6. As a high school junior, anxiously awaiting the beginning of college applications and soon to discover independence and freedom, the rest of my high school experience was taken away

      phrasing. i'm a bit lost.

  3. Jan 2024
    1. .

      This final paragraph could have provided a unique frame for the whole piece.

      Writing was a means to escape when escape was impossible. Now that you've escaped, the purpose of writing seems unfamiliar, questionable. If writing isn't a means of escape, what is it?

    2. .

      ideally, this autobiographical reflection would examine a handful of the pieces briefly mentioned here. what do they contain? what do they reveal?

    3. My dream job was, and still is, a film critic.

      phrasing. try:

      I dream of becoming a film critic, mainly because I'm a judgemental hater at heart. But that's not to say I'm incapable to praising art that I adore, that speaks to me, that I connect with.

    4. considerably less brain-power than reading a book

      Ha, there's a great Ursula Le Guin piece on this subject called "The Question I Get Asked Most Often"

    5. Yes, of course I was a nerd, bullied, low self esteem, the stereotypical agonizing coming-of-age middle school experience…

      a bit clunky. maybe clean this up?

    1. y engaging with notable contemporary and historic policing scholars like Purnell, Lopez, James Kelling, and George Wilson and citing empirical data from Robert Gonzalez and Sarah Komisarow’s paradigmatic study on the impact of community monitoring in crime vis-à-vis Chicago’s Safe Passage program, the paper carves out my philosophical identity

      great

    2. A direct response to Derecka Purnell’s “Becoming Abolitionists,” the paper seeks to expand upon her insights and utilize Christy Lopez’s conception of carceral logic to frame them within the broader context of social justice.

      great!

    3. Perhaps this is more apt: Embrace your identity in everything you compose.

      a solid frame. but this piece would hit harder had it addressed some of the aforementioned issues.

    4. My vocabulary feels richer and more personal, the piece feels more engaging, and the narrative voice is mine

      why do you feel academic writing demands you abandon your voice? can you provide an example? show evidence of this being demanded of you? have can you show your reader that this is a real thing and not just vibes?

    5. Perhaps, this detachment was the culmination of conforming to rigid writing guidelines for 15 years.

      you harp on this a lot. why not give your audience a sense of what you would have done differently had it been up to you?

    6. inflexible expectations of academia

      all genres have conventions. what makes the conventions of, say, the "college essay" more difficult to navigate than those of some other form of writing?

    7. As I reviewed my research paper about the Supreme Court’s decision in Bush v. Gore, my case analysis on the constraints on the Supreme Court in NCAA v. Alston, my internship application to USC Athletics, and my tribute to Manu Ginobili—an underappreciated icon in the NBA’s pantheon—I noticed a profound difference between some of these works and the words that once captured the unbridled joy of a kid that wanted to tell stories.

      why introduce these works devoid of context? put yourself in your reader's shoes: would you understand what was going on in this piece?

    1. My job in this piece is to convince this person or these persons that I hold these kinds of values, stay true to certain beliefs, and can sufficiently express my passion for the kinds of things they want to bring into their school.

      how did you determine that it was your "job" to position yourself in this way?

      phrasing -- what makes this a wordy sentence?

      My job in this piece is to convince this person or these persons that I hold these kinds of values, stay true to certain beliefs, and can sufficiently express my passion for the kinds of things they want to bring into their school.

    2. rather on my creativity and passion for the art of filmmaking relative to who I am as a human being

      okay, but you were writing a personal statement, a genre with its own set of conventions that recruiters expect you to know/follow.

    3. I was not being graded on structure or MLA format

      you were graded on structure and MLA format? you should have talked about that in the previous section, as those are unusual bases for assessment.

    4. I begin these classes so anxious about the assignments or material to be given but then encounter professors, subjects, or less strictly formatted writing that turns the anxiety into a positive, somewhat enjoyable

      so, is the message here that you've learned to relax about writing?

    5. Writing in this class was difficult because it required a lot of discussion about myself

      why? can you talk about one of the assignments? maybe describe what you did? show an example?

    6. My first demanding writing class here was not in Marshall though, it was one of the two required GEs I decided to take - Shakespeare and His Times. I was the least involved in the writing for my Financial Accounting project which I will go into more depth about. Finally, the most personal writing I ever composed was for my Communication Strategy in Business course.

      awkward. why clump these together?

    7. Philosophy was something I was terrified of but our professor was a cool guy who took the writing of these ancient philosophers and put them into a funny more understandable language to us Gen Z kid

      phrasing. try:

      Philosophy terrified me, but luckily my professor made the class enjoyable by presenting the ideas of ancient philosophers using funny, more understandable language.

    8. I became more comfortable with the subject quickly and by the end of the course, writing was easy.

      but in what way was it easy? what did you write? what was easy about it? can you elaborate?

    1. .

      take-aways:

      --organization: the choice to intro each piece, and then discuss each piece using a different category, gets a bit repetitive and tedious.

      --tendency to tell rather than show

      --phrasing (lessons on word economy will be of interest to you)

    2. .

      lots of telling, very little showing. what was the conversation you were entering into (the one began by Marshall, by the application committee)? how did you position yourself, specifically, in that conversation?

    3. .

      could the real difference here be desire? I mean, you really wanted this scholarship. didn't that desire have an impact on your tolerance for rules, limitations, and so on?

    1. It was an open-ended assignment - I was prompted to choose a topic I was interested in

      It was an open-ended assignment - I was prompted to choose a topic I was interested in.

    1. Given the nature of the course, research played an important role in writing, however, it acted as supporting evidence rather than the focus of the paper.

      Given the nature of the course, research played an important role in writing; however, it acted as supporting evidence rather than the focus of the paper.

    2. The point of view that this text aligns with is that research as a whole in the field of psychology is probabilistic

      this is the view you agree with, right? who's espousing this view?