The Pragmatic tend to think of the past as a body of tradition to be preserved and/or a reservoir of errors and miscalculations that we can learn from and apply to the Future. For the Poetic, the past is simply a source of nostalgia and regret. Susan Sontag, a confirmed subscriber to the Poetic view, once wrote: “Just wait until now becomes then, and you will see how happy we were. – Billy Collins – 2008  

dragging in

For a writer, they mainly make choices and judgments on the rhetorical situation. When they are engaged to use the resource, they grasp for ideas on their genre and showing the capability of getting in touch with the audience. As a clarification, the first thing you need is a genre or a form of writing, but also an audience to engage and a purpose that the essay achieves.

German Response

the partisans influence

was swift and brutal, reprisals were common and any success was met with the killing of one's relatives inside ghettos or camps if their name was known.

he acquisition of weapons was another struggle that Jews faced who wanted to be partisans

This lead

he few units who would work with the Jews were Soviet partisan units and some Greek units these units would although somewhat begrudgingly in some instances accept Jewish men who could fight or allow Jewish women who they would exploit generally to join. This led to the creation of full Jewish Partisan units most notably the Bielski Brothers in Poland who would lead a group that numbered over 1,200 strong at its height

here face

none Jewish brothers

were likely far less as being in integrated units that were friendly with the populace reduced the need for other more forceful means of food procurement

On 2nd August 1941 two armed Jews committed the first overt act in Paris one of them Samuel Tyszelman was executed shortly after on the 13th.

In The West

(Below) - Map of German Army group advance Operation Barbarossa 1941 

many Jewish residents in these areas a large number

the French army ill prepared for a battle of maneuver

substantial numbering

Among Jewish men and women would rise up to defend

atrocities would occur the worst

How successful were these armed units? Did they make a meaningful impact in the war? How were they treated during and after the war by fellow partisan units and new national governments? How did they live and subsist in the wilderness? 

here was no mentions

What was your approach and/or what evidence have you gathered?

  Below is a lithrograof prisoners in the Camps. ( United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2017)

"Horrified, I recognized Jo, my loving friend, who was only eighteen years old. I hadn't previously spotted him in the camp. Had he arrived before or after me?

PARAGRAPH 175

In this camp blue also meant homosexuals." 

but ultimately it became impossible. The machinery of violence accelerated. Outraged by our resistance, the SS began pulling out the fingernails of some of the prisoners. In their fury they broke the rulers we were kneeling on and used them to rape us. Our bowels were punctured. Blood spurted everywhere. My ears still ring with the shrieks of our pain." ( Siele 1995)

we manages

(2011 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)

Prior to Nazi occupation

Prior to Nazi occupation there was a thriving gay community with over 2.7 million gay men living openly in Germany . They were officially targeted via Paragraph 175. .

Paragraph 175 was instated in 1933 to ensure homosexuality would be illegal. Homosexuals  were initially imprisoned via the penalities outlined in Paragraph 175 of the German criminal code. When sentences were up they would be sent to Concentration camps. During the Nazi Regime 75000 men were imprisoned and over 15,000 were executed. 

Non Aryan homosexual men escaped inital persecution as long as they did right and refused to "corrupt" good Aryan men with there "Homosexual" wiles .

there back

Backround

and educate on.

and that even today there are 73 countries round the world where Homosexual activity between two consenting adults remains illegal.

The experience of the Shoah for Homosexuals

Sports expanded to acquire idealistic as well as normative functions with respect to education and training, health practices, political socialization and commercial marketing

To start in the article called the ‘True Value’ of Sports is its ‘Commodity Value’ to summarize it up it talks about a process to which I will thereafter refer to as the socialization of sports values from other social subsystems and, pedagogical, medical, political and economic values were normatively transferred to sports.

Where will economy be.

How does sports affect us economical, culturally, social justice, brings new ideas to the table?

Have you

1.www.bristolcc.edu:2054/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=907a2142-a542-464d-842e-7c5276e35dfa%40sessionmgr4007&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=117067707&db=aph 2.www.bristolcc.edu:2054/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=b8ec47a5-98a3-47ee-b996-68e118e77374%40sdc-v-sessmgr03&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=9707150219&db=

The last one standing is the champion. Life without sports wouldn’t feel right.

bout 2,000 gallons of water to produce a single pair of jeans (UN Environment).

2,700 liters of water to make a single t-shirt out of cotton, which is also the amount a person drinks in two and a half years (Chyan).

This process releases “volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, and acid gases such as hydrogen chloride, all of which can cause or aggravate respiratory disease” (Claudio).

The production of trendy clothes is just as harmful.

Textiles may also be recycled into raw material to use to manufacture other goods. About 30% of textiles are turned into wiping rags. Another 25% are repurposed as stuffing for upholstery, insulation, and paper products (Claudio).

middle-income countries (LMICs). T

(Claudio 2007

It offers “limited functional life design and options for repair, design aesthetics that eventually lead to reduced satisfaction, design for transient fashion, and design for functional enhancement that requires adding new product features” (Joy et al)

es an article of clothing is worn has declined by “36 percent in 15 years” (Joy et al)

Joy et al)

(Claudio).

As global temperatures rise and arctic glaciers fall, concerns for the environment have intensified, leaving us humans to question our role in these drastic, catastrophic changes. Some minor improvements have taken place- grocery stores like Aldi are starting to switch over to paper bags or charge customers for reusable totes, restaurants and food chains are making the transition from plastic straws to paper, some people are even swapping out their plastic toothbrush for a biodegradable bamboo one- but it’s time to reconsider what we put on our bodies every morning before rushing to class. Now is the time to ask yourself “How does what I wear affect the environment?”

our Outfit is Terrible! (For the Environment)

Works Cited

“Putting the Brakes on Fast Fashion.” UN Environment, www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/putting-brakes-fast-fashion.

Bick, Rachel, et al. “The Global Environmental Injustice of Fast Fashion.” Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, vol. 17, no. 1, Dec. 2018, p. N.PAG. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7. Chyan, Amy. “’Fast Fashion’: Environmental Impacts and What You Can Do as a Consumer.” Global News, 20 Dec. 2018, globalnews.ca/news/4774400/fast-fashion-environmental-impacts-tips-consumers/.   Claudio, Luz. “Waste Couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry.” Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 115, no. 9, Sept. 2007, pp. A448–A454. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1289/ehp.115-a449.

it’s time for a change.

Professor Gary Sheffield

Roughly 200,000 German troops were killed or wounded. The Allies also captured 200,000 prisoners of war.

“The German forces not only had the cover but they also had the high ground which is a pivotal chess move in any battle to increase your chances of victory.

The war will be won or lost on the beaches. The first 24 hours of the invasion will be decisive.”(Davis)

“By the time the first seaborne units touched down in the shallow waters and upon the yellow sand at Utah’s edge, American soldiers of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions had been fighting for hours upon the soil of France. The paratroopers had quickly dominated the countryside for as far as seven miles inland from the beach, drawing upon themselves defensive fire which would have otherwise been concentrated upon the seaborne landings.”

float the tanks safely to shore, unfortunately

o the shore via “bloomers” which

that more than 3/4 of the paratroopers would have been killed. Thirty-six square miles of French land was liberated by the paratroopers at the cost of only less than 200 allied lives.

The more than 20,000 airborne troops parachuted, after the “O.K We’ll go”, into France to capture the bridges and roads to cut off German troops from advancin

“You are not all going to die. Only two percent of you here today will die in a major battle. Death must not be feared. Every man is frightened at first in battle. If he says he isn’t, he’s a goddamn liar. Some men are cowards, yes! But they fight just the same, or get the hell shamed out of them watching men who do fight whoa are just as scared. The real hero is the man who fights even though he is scared. Some men get over their fright in a minute under fire, some take an hour. For some it takes days. But the real man never lets the fear of death overpower his honor, his sense of duty to this country and his innate manhood.” He also said, “There is one great thing you men will all be able to say when you go home. You may thank God for it. Thank God, that at least, thirty years from now, when you are sitting around the fireside with your grandson on your knees, and he asks you what you did in the Great War, you won’t have to cough and say, and ‘I shoveled shit in Louisiana.’ No, Sir, you can look him straight in the eye and say, ‘Son, your Granddaddy rode with the Great Third Army and a Son-of-a-Goddamned-Bitch named George Patton!”(

by General George Patton who delivered

A fake radio network was setup to simulate that the American Army was preparing to invade, and the pattern of air bombardments was arranged to show that the invasion would happen at Pas de Calais in France

also 822 aircrafts carrying parachuters to the Normandy landing zones. All together a total of over 13,000 aircrafts would aid in becoming victorious on D-Day.

(Britannica). S

May in 1944 was chosen to be the go date. Unfortunately, due to assembly issues with landing amphibious crafts, and logistical issues as much of the material was being used in the Mediterranean theatre of war and Churchill was reluctant to give it up, the date had to be pushed back a month to June.

A joint operation planned by both the Americans and British.

Seemingly Impossible, The

Major Assignment #2

Keegan, John. “Normandy Invasion.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 27 Feb. 2019, www.britannica.com/event/Normandy-Invasion#ref236177. Murray, Kelley. “The Longest Day.” Gustave Courbet, 2008, www.mtholyoke.edu/~kmmurray/The%20Longest%20Day/Landing%20in%20Normandy.html.

Edwards, Sam. “D-Day Documents.” War in History, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 140–142. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1177/0968344515603919h. Eldridge, Golda. “Advocating Overlord: The D-Day Strategy and the Atomic Bomb.” Air Power History, vol. 65, no. 3, Fall 2018, pp. 54–55. EBSCOhost, bristolcc.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=132016057&site=ehost-live. Haulman, Daniel L. “Before the D-Day Dawn: Reassessing the Troop Carriers at Normandy.” Air Power History, vol. 51, no. 2, Summer 2004, pp. 20–29. EBSCOhost, bristolcc.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13377331&site=ehost-live.

he choices I made were to think about what information to include and what to exclude. Th

While this is a research and informative essay, it is here to educate my audience on my findings and not to persuade.

Islam has a another unique way of salvation which is killing or being killed in Jihad.

heir salvation is based on their collective relationship with God. “Judaism is associated with an extremely high, pure notion of the divine transcendence.”(O’connor). They believe in the national salvation of Israel collectively as a nation

forever, so therefore

According to my trusted media source Rabbi Jerusalem is  disregarding Jesus as the messiah because

u can earn your way to heaven if you know how to do good and subjugate your evil side.

Jews and people who practice Judaism

Judaism holy book

There has been a lot of debates and argument about salvation works in Judaism

There is

he author of is

Salvation does not come by simply being born into a Christian family, nor from being part of a Christian environment. Not even being a formal member of a Christian church, nor having received a sacrament of Christian initiation earn salvation. It is not by merit, it is not by works, it is not by tradition, it is not by sacraments, it is by grace alone through conversion to Jesus Christ” (De Chirico 297) 

Pastor Nelson

Nelson

salvation is a gift from God, therefore

bible

you have

and how they view salvation

three world religions which

I will analyzing

therefore Salva

Work cited 

O’connor, Micheal Patrick. “The universality of salvation.” The universality of salvation. 2011. 2019 <http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=15&sid=fc45dcd4-f067 4838-b257-682d7276ac31%40sessionmgr120&bdata=JnNpdGU9Z>  De chirico, Leonardo. “Salvation belongs to the Lord.” Salvation belongs to the Lord. 2015. 2019 <http://www.bristolcc.edu:2054/ehost/detail/detail?vid=9&sid=0367cd4a-d9e4-4abd-95af-1703657746b5%40sdchvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=110616276&db=aph>.  Schirrmacher, Christine. “They are not all Martyrs Islam on the Topics of Dying, Death, and Salvation in the Afterlife.” 2012. 2019 <http://www.bristolcc.edu:2068/ehost/detail/detail?vid=11&sid=e2fvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=78328491&db=aph>. 

Festus, Otele. “Personal Interview” interview by Oluwaseyi Henry Orioye  21st March 2019. 

a lootbox style

Game Wisdom describes the system “like gambling, (presenting) the allure of “hitting it big” with one lucky pull.”

Many people, particularly young children, can suffer from an addiction to video games

However

or example, a study at the University of Oxford involved over 2000 test subjects, all of them in their teenage years, with carers and parents to serve as judges of their behavior. Professor Andrew Przybylski, who was a part of the team that did the study, clarified that “The idea that violent video games drive real-world aggression is a popular one, but it hasn’t tested very well over time. Despite interest in the topic by parents and policy-makers, the research has not demonstrated that there is a cause for concern.”

Contrary to popular belief among parents and authority figures, various studies show that there isn’t an actual connection to violent video games and actual violence and aggression among youths.

The first-person shooter genre, like “Call of Duty”, “Battlefield”, “Doom”, and “Halo”

Brain scientists have discovered that swerving around cars while simultaneously picking out road signs in a video game can improve the short-term memory and long-term focus of older adults. Some people as old as 80, the researchers say, begin to show neurological patterns of people in their 20s.”

attentional and sensorimotor fucntions.

A study conducted in 2013 shows that some video games, such as action-oriented ones, require coordination between attention and sensorimotor functions in order to keep up with the action. An article about it states that “The study involved 27 expert and 30 amateur gamers who had their insular cortex scanned by MRI. They found that the experts had an increase of grey matter and increased functional connectivity between the attentional and sensorimotor networks

your

Video games are a major part of human culture. From the primitive back and forth paddle-and-ball of Pong to the gigantic crossover fighting of Super Smash Bros., the video game industry has made leaps and bounds in growth and development. But what effects do they have on their players? Does playing them have any beneficial effects, or are they simply tools to use as distractions from our daily lives? I seek to answer that question, and I have discovered both the good and bad that comes from playing video games.

Barder, Ollie. “New Study Shows That There Is No Link Between Violent Video Games And Aggression In Teenagers.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 16 Feb. 2019, www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2019/02/15/new-study-shows-that-there-is-no-link-between-violent-video-games-and-aggression-in-teenagers/#54e8149d328e. Bycer, Josh. “A Look at the Addictive Nature of Gacha Design.” Game Wisdom, 27 Sept. 2017, game-wisdom.com/critical/look-addictive-nature-gacha-design. Feeley, Jef, and Christopher Palmeri. “’Fortnite’ Addiction Prompts Parents to Turn to Video Game Rehab – The Boston Globe.” BostonGlobe.com, The Boston Globe, 27 Nov. 2018, www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/11/27/fortnite-addiction-prompts-parents-turn-video-game-rehab/g4GnBwJANVXtGqlxiZPzMN/story.html. Richtel, Matt. “A Multitasking Video Game Makes Old Brains Act Younger.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 4 Sept. 2013, www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/a-multitasking-video-game-makes-old-brains-act-younger.html.

Works Cited

Sarah was a

Alter, Adam)

Body imaging is one of the most negative impacts about social media for adolescents.

According to a global survey, the prevalence of cyber bullying is encountered at 20% to 40%

fter the study, it was show that the use of electronic media in bed explained approximately 4% to 11% of insomnia

Behavioral Sleep Medicine).

ial media or any electronic before bed creates a risk for insomnia, daytime sleepiness, or chronotype

the Principal

2013 case study found out that 20% of a private high school students have sent sexual explicit images of themselves via cell phone (The Clearing House

f technology and hormonal teens, a

is sexting, sexting

Based on several studies by professionals, they

developed depression or suicidal tendencies because of loneliness.

snap chat, twitter

Major Assignment #2

n/a, n/a. “How Is Body Image Affected by Social Media and Going Online?” Common Sense Media: Ratings, Reviews, and Advice, Common Sense Media, 0AD, www.commonsensemedia.org/media-and-body-image/how-is-body-image-affected-by-social-media-and-going-online.

Laurianno, Sarah,  personal interview

Charoenwanit, Supawadee. “The Relationship of Cyber-Bullying and Academic Achievement, General Health, and Depression in Adolescents in Thailand.” Walailak Journal, vol. 16, no. 4, 19 Mar. 2018, pp. 231–241. Denza, Diane. “What Does the Research Tell Us About Social Media and Body Image?” National Eating Disorders Association, Diane Denza, 21 Feb. 2018, www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/blog/what-does-the-research-show-social-media-body-image.  Fossum, Ingrid Nesdal, et al. “The Association Between Use of Electronic Media in Bed Before Going to Sleep and Insomnia Symptoms, Daytime Sleepiness, Morningness, and Chronotype.” Behavioral Sleep Medicine, vol. 12, no. 5, 1 Oct. 2014, pp. 343–357.

The audience is whoever the author is writing for.

The audience that Anzaldua is trying to reach is people like her, people who have been told that their opinion doesn’t matter or that they can’t speak their native tongue.

Livingston starts off his speech with poetry.

A writer’s story not only gives information but their perspective and the main components of the story. All writers get creative and make their story the way they want to make it. Genre is never something a writer gives to you right off that bat. Genre is chosen by how a writer is speaking and who the writer chooses to include in the story. The audience is whoever the author is trying to reach. The purpose is the reasoning behind the story and why and how it was written. The genre, audience, and purpose are all important in their own way and show how the story or piece of writing came to be.

urpose is to explain what the story is telling and the reasoning behind the writer creating the piece of work.

Aggad-Clerx, Fatten. “Every 60 Seconds in Africa…” PechaKucha 20×20, 29 Feb. 2016, www.pechakucha.com/presentations/every-60-seconds-in-africa-dot-dot-dot.

HarvardEducation. “Donovan Livingston’s Harvard Graduate School of Education Student Speech.” YouTube, YouTube, 25 May 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XGUpKITeJM.

This is the first assignment of it’s kind that I have done. This assignment does not remind me of any previous work I have done. What was new about this assignment was that I had to find the genre, audience, and purpose and show how all those components are found throughout a story.  I found the genre, audience, and purpose for all three readings and gathered important information. The choices that I made for drafting and revising were following the guidelines and gathering important information from many sources. Was my writing easy to follow.

The Big Idea

I personally have seen some of the theories listed while working with children for two years in my high school as well as when i interned at a daycare over the summer a couple years back.

Talk the speaker says “By

Besides the simple facts of theories being the influence on early childhood development i found a TED Talk that talks about some things that make early childhood and child development important.

nother type of play is called “Mature play” this type of play comes with many different components, mature play also characteristically produces high-quality play scenarios for example the themes of the scenarios can be family, transportation or even a vacation.

At every step the child is faced with a conflict between the rule of the game and what he would do if he could suddenly act spontaneously. In the game he acts counter to what he wants … [achieving] the maximum display of willpower.”

of “play” for example “Real play” and “Make-believe play”, a good quote i got about play from this article is “in play Vygotsky observed,

you had

districts in Rome, it was

his article states

Maria

“It’s fun working with these types of patients they are generally

something called “Mental retardation” also known as MR. Mental retardation is an intellectual disability which is generalized as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning

her Pedagogical

One of the first theorist is Jean Piaget, Piaget is labeled as a developmental theorist who observed children’s forms of thinking and formed his developmental theory by the end of his life.

experimentation” this basically

The article states

forts, he is c

a psychologist for children,

Piaget is known for being a child psychologist and his “stage theories” for example, sensory-motor, pre-operational, concrete-operational, and formal-operational stages.

“How do theories of child development influence early education?”

essay i

References:

References: Bodrova, Elena; Germeroth, Carrie. American Journal of Play. “Play and Self-Regulation Lessons from Vygotsky”. Vol. 6 Issue 1. Fall 2013. P111-123. http://www.bristolcc.edu:2054/ehost/detail/detail?vid=43&sid=d66c7b78-fc4a-48ba-ac35-9566616e12f6%40sessionmgr4006&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=93914007&db=aph

Buzz Feed. 10 Mind-Blowing Benefits Of Playtime That Every Parent Should Know About Playtime: It’s more than just a chance for you to catch up on your emails!.  Feb 6, 2018. https://www.buzzfeed.com/mattelhotwheels/playtime-is-fundamental

Rehabilitation can help drug addicts stop using drugs that cause physical addiction, but not ones that you are mentally addicted to.

who is staying anonymous

They also found that 87.8% of patients had close friends who were also addicted to drugs.

It involves the change of process that can be embedded in social identity change that can increase the access to community capitalization.

that you

It is very important that social identity can be recovered it is the change from a membership that will support and or will tolerate your inappropriate behavior

This connection is important because if certain personality disorders affect the learning behavior of patients, the rehabilitation programs can be catered specifically for each patient.

Studies show that 79% of drug addicts are male and 21% of drug addicts are females, they also show that their ages on average range from twenty-one to thirty-five years old.

When taking drugs patients can take on various personalities which can interfere with the way they adjust to regular everyday life

t addicting he states

them self

abor Mate is a medical physician in Vancouver

he environment influences people’s choice to use drugs, then the society they are a part of impacts their decision to keep using it.

rugs, then

ack to a drug, instead

Johann

Johann Hari,

Roughly twenty-one million Americans struggle with substance addiction, coming from USA today.com. Every 1 in 7 humans are unfortunately dealing with drug abuse, and 1 out of every 10 people addicted to drugs have had some type of treatment.

Mansoori, Naveed and Mubeen, Syed Muhammad. Factors Associated with Substance Abuse Among Male Illicit Drug Users in Rehabilitation Centres of Pakistan. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 2018.   Best, David and Irving, Jamie. Recovery and desistance: what the emerging recovery movement in the alcohol and drug area can learn from models of desistance from offending. Addiction Research & Theory, 2017. Kolesnikova, Jelena and Miezitis, Solveiga. Relationship of drug-addicted patients’ personality disorders to social problem-solving changes during the rehabilitation process. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2013. Harri, Johann. Everything you think you know about addiction is wrong. July 9, 2015. March 6, 2019. Mate, Gabor. The Power of  Addiction and The Addiction of Power. October 9, 2012. March 9, 2019

but not ones that you are mentally addicted to.

I say this because though my research.

A wait that is just too long and it’s time for a change, a change well needed.

called the “First Step Act 358-36″, stating that non-violent inmates will be getting shorter sentences on drug crimes they have been convicted for

Having inmates set up with information for the inmate to succeed on the outside with-in society.

Giving every inmate that is getting released a discharge plan as well as having inmates have a positive plan with places of help for them.

Domestic Violence program and a Vocational

have to work at it like Ismael stated “Jails are actually supposed to rehabilitate a person